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\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid11025295 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par AT SUVA
\par CIVIL JURISDICTION
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid11025295 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 CIVIL ACTION NO. 182 OF 2001
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid11025295 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid11025295 Between:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid11025295 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid11025295 PENI NARAWA
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid11025295 Plaintiff
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid11025295 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid11025295 and
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid11025295 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid11025295 1.\tab DIRECTOR OF FISHERIES
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295\charrsid11025295 2.\tab }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid11025295 THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL OF FIJI
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 Defendants
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9443696 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid11025295 
\par Mr. S. Valenitabua for Plaintiff
\par Ms. M. Rakuita for Defendants
\par 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid11025295 JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9443696 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid11025295 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 The plaintiff brings this action claiming from the first defendant the sum of }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 $16,720.00}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 This is the }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 estimated sum}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696  by him being the cost of filling part of a swamp on the plaintiff\rquote 
s land situated adjacent to the Queens Highway at Galoa}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 in Serua.
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid11025295 Background
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9443696 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 
\par The plaintiff is the registered owner of land situated in Serua known as \'93Gau\'94 as more particularly described in C.T. 25313.
\par 
\par The first defendant is Head of the Fisheries Division of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry having their registered office at Draunibota in Lami.
\par 
\par The }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 Director of Fisheries}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696  (}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 first defendant}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696  - the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 D1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 ) was constructing a \lquote }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 prawn pond}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 \rquote  in Serua.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 The D1 needed to use }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 soil}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 
 from a piece of land adjacent to the plaintiff\rquote s land.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 So in order to get to the adjacent
 land D1 needed to cut a road across the plaintiff\rquote s land.
\par 
\par In or about July 1999 it was agreed between the parties that the plaintiff was to be }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 compensated for damages}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 
 caused by the roading works.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 The compensation was to be in two forms.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 Firstly}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 , monetary compensation for damages to fruit trees felled.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 This was paid and that is not in issue.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 Secondly}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 , the filling up of the swamp area at the back of the plaintiff\rquote s property with loose soil }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 cleared}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696  from the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 roading work}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 .
\par 
\par While this agreement was in place D1 decided to buy loose soil from the plaintiff\rquote s land.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 
The purchase price for this soil has been paid which left a balance of $640.56 to be paid.
\par 
\par The swamp at the back of the plaintiff\rquote s land was not filled.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 According to the plaintiff the estimated cost of
 filling the swamp is $16,720.00 and that is the subject-matter of his claim.
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid11025295 Issues for determination
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9443696 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid11025295 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 The issues for the Court\rquote s determination are as follows (as stated in the Pre trial Conference Minutes):
\par 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls4\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxta .}}
\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 Whether the Defendants had agreed to compensate the Plaintiff for damage to his property by the roading over it.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295\charrsid9443696 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls4\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxta .}}
\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 
Whether the compensation paid for the loose soil was sufficient to fulfil the agreement and discharge the Defendants from their obligation.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls4\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxta .}}
\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 Whether the Defendants were supposed to fill t
he whole of the swamp even if the loose soil produced by the roadwork was not enough to fill up the swamp.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls4\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxta .}}
\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 
Whether the Defendants are liable to complete the swamp fill or pay the sum of $16,720.00 to the Plaintiff as compensation.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid11025295 Defendants\rquote  contention
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9443696 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid11025295 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 To make the pond D1 had to get soil from Mohan\rquote s property as well as from the plaintiff\rquote s property.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 An access road had to be built through the plaintiff\rquote s land.
\par 
\par The witness for the defendant said that they partly filled the swamp and any soil used for construction the plaintiff was to be compensated.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 The plaintiff was compensated for soil.
\par 
\par When asked by Court the witness said that they filled a quarter of the swamp area i.e. close to half an acre.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 
When asked why they did not fill the swamp he said that \lquote we paid for the soil\rquote .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 
He said that they paid $1000 for the soil taken away instead of filling the swamp with this soil as he was \lquote instructed by the boss\rquote .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 The witness was told of the alleged agreement between the plaintiff and D1.
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid11025295 Consideration of the issues
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9443696 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 
\par At the hearing of the case the plaintiff }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 Peni Narawa}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696  testified.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 The evidence for the defendants was given by }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 Anan Prasad}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 
, Senior Fisheries Assistant and Officer in Charge of Project.
\par 
\par I find as fact that there was an oral agreement between the plaintiff and D1 as to what work was to be done and how the plaintiff was to be compensated.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 This was confirmed in the writing on 5 July 1999 by the plaintiff.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 
This was further confirmed in writing by D1.
\par 
\par As already stated the first part of the agreement, namely, payment for fruit trees have been satisfied.
\par 
\par The only issue remaining is what compensation, if any, is payable for not filling the swamp.
\par 
\par In this regard all that the agreement says is that \lquote the filling-up of a swamp area at the back of the Plaintiff\rquote s property }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 with loose soil cleared from the roading work}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 \rquote .
\par 
\par The agreement is so general that, inter alia, there is no indication what area of the swamp was to be \lquote filled-up\rquote  apart from stating the loose soil was to come from the roading work.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 It is not stated whether there will be enough soil from the road-work to do this.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 If not, where was the soil to come from to comply with the agreement to fill the swamp.
\par 
\par There is no dispute that $1000 was paid to plaintiff for the soil from the road-work.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 There is noth
ing to say that the agreement was varied because of payment for loose soil from the road-work.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 
It is not stated how this will affect the agreement to fill-up the swamp.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 What if there was a shortage of loose soil to fill-up the swamp.

\par 
\par There is substance in the defendants\rquote  counsel\rquote s submission that the filling-up of the swamp was to be }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 from the}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 loose soil from the roading work}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 The defendant, however, does concede that he did not use all the loose soil on the swamp but that the plaintiff was }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 paid}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696  for the loose soil instead of being used in the swamp and he says \lquote 
this is enough to fulfil the obligations of the defendants under the agreement.\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 
Counsel submits that the plaintiff in accepting payment for the loose soil that was carted away discharges the defendant from }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295 the obligation to use the said }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 loose soil to fill-up the swamp and satisfies the terms of the agreement.
\par 
\par I find as fact that the plaintiff accepted the D1\rquote s offer to fill the swamp with the loose soil from the \lquote roadworks\rquote .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 
This is evidenced by the fact that he allowed D1 to continue his work through his property and accepted payment for loose soil.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 
He cannot now complain that the swamp was not filled when he himself allowed the loose soil to be taken away and getting paid for it.
\par 
\par On the evidence before me I find as fact that the swamp was to be filled from the loose soil from the plaintiff\rquote s land.
\par 
\par However, because the plaintiff sold some soil from his land to the defendant the defendant was not able to do the filling as the plaintiff expected.
\par 
\par Therefore it cannot be said that it was the fault of the defendant that the filling was not done to the extent the plaintiff expected.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 
The plaintiff cannot have his cake and eat it too.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 There was no agreement that the defendant was going to bring the soil fro
m elsewhere and fill-up the swamp which area is not defined.
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid11025295 Conclusion
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9443696 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid11025295 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 To conclude, I find as fact that in terms of the agreement between the parties, the defendant fulfilled this agreement by, as counsel says, by filling-up part of the swamp with some 
of the loose soil and paying the plaintiff for whatever loose soil the defendant carted away for his own use.
\par 
\par The following passage from the judgment of }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 Lord Atkin}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696  in the Privy Council case in }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 United Australia Ltd v Barclays Bank Ltd}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696  [1941] AC 1 at 30 and referred to by D1\rquote s counsel is apt:
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 \'93\'85. }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 
if a man is entitled to one of two inconsistent rights it is fitting that when with full knowledge he has done an unequivocal act showing that he has chosen the one he cannot afterwards pursue the other, which afte
r the first choice is by reason of the inconsistency no longer his to choose}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 \'94.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9443696 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 
\par The plaintiff wants the sum of $16,720.00 to be paid to him for the cost of filling-up the whole swamp, but there was no agreement to do that in the face of the evidence before the Court.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 By his own conduct and accepting payment the plaintiff cannot expect D1 to do any more than what he did in regard to the filling-up of the swamp.
\par 
\par For these reasons, I hold that the plaintiff has not proved his claim on a balance of probabilities.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 
He was paid the sum of $1000.00 for the loose soil which the defendant bought from the plaintiff which left the balance sum of $640.56.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11025295  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 
There will therefore be judgment against the defendants in the sum of $640.56 to be paid to the plaintiff forthwith.
\par 
\par Each party bear his own costs in the circumstances of this case.
\par 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11025295 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 D. Pathik
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 Judge}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid9443696 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9443696 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16207961\charrsid11025295 
\par At Suva
\par 20 May 2005
\par }}