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\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid11425091 IOSEFO RATUVUKICINIGAUNA
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid11425091 Appellant}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091\charrsid11425091 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid11425091 v.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid11425091 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid11425091 THE STATE}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6758459\charrsid11425091 

\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid11425091 Respondent
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183\charrsid11425091 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid11425091 Mr. M. Naivalu for the appellant
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid11425091 Mr. K. Tunidau for the respondent
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid11425091 Hearing:}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6758459\charrsid11425091  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid11425091 15 October 2004
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid11425091 Judgment:}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6758459\charrsid11425091  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid11425091 29 October 2004}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183\charrsid11425091 
\par 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6758459\charrsid11425091 JUDGMEN}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid11425091 T

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
\par The appellant pleaded guilty on the 2}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 nd}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
 August 2004 before the Lautoka Magistrates Court and was convicted of the following offences:
\par 
\par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid11425091 FIRST COUNT
\par }{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091\charrsid5321183 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Statement of Offence
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 UNLAWFUL USE OF MOTOR VEHICLE:}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Contrary to section 292 of the Penal Code, Cap. 17.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Particulars of Offence
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 IOSEFO RATUVUKICINIGAUNA and PAULIASI NAUASARA, with others on the 19}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
 day of September 2003 at Balawa Road, Lautoka in the Western Division, unlawfully and without colour of right but not to be guilty of stealing took a van registration number EE 210 to their own use, the property of SADA SIWAN REDDY s/o Kaliappa Reddy.

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
\par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid11425091 SECOND COUNT
\par }{\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091\charrsid11425091 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Statement of Offence
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 ROBBERY WITH VIOLENCE:}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }
{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Contrary to section 293 of the Penal Code, Cap. 17.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Particulars of Offence
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 IOSEFO RATUVUKICINIGAUNA and PAULIASI NAUASARA with others on the 19}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
 day of September, 2003 at Balawa Road, Lautoka in the Western Division, robbed SADA SIWAN REDDY s/o Kaliappa Reddy $30.00 cash and immediately before the time of such robbery did use personal violence on the said SADA SIWAN REDDY s/o Kaliappa Reddy.

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
\par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid11425091 THIRD COUNT
\par }{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091\charrsid5321183 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Statement of Offence
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 WRONGFUL CONFINEMENT:}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Contrary to section 256 of the Penal Code, Cap. 17.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Particulars of Offence}{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513 

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091\charrsid5321183 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 IOSEFO RATUVUKICINIGAUNA and PAULIASI NAUASARA with others on the 19}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
 day of September 2003, at Balawa Road, Lautoka in the Western Division, wrongfully confined SADA SIWAN REDDY s/o Kaliappa Reddy in van registration no. EE210.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
\par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid11425091 FOURTH COUNT
\par }{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Statement of Offence
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 ROBBERY WITH VIOLENCE:}{
\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Contrary to section 293 of the Penal Code, Cap. 17.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Particulars of Offence}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 IOSEFO RATUVUKICINIGAUNA and PAULIASI NAUASARA with others on the 19}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
 day of September 2003, at Vitogo Parade, Lautoka in the Western Division, robbed Safeway Electronics Shop of assorted Alcate
l fastphones, relays, sensors, taxi meters, actuators, starter pack, batteries, hitachi 13mm drill, cable tiers, moneybox, car alarm, Nokia fastphones, cash $565.00, all total value of $12,004.00 and immediately before the time of such robbery, did use pe
rsonal violence on Shiu Lingam Krishan s/o Krishna, the property of Safeway Electronics Limited.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183 
\par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid11425091 FIFTH COUNT
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091\charrsid11425091 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Statement of Offence
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 ROBBERY WITH VIOLENCE:}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }
{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Contrary to section 293 of the Penal Code, Cap. 17.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Particulars of Offence}{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513 

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091\charrsid5321183 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid11425091 IOSEFO RATUVUKICINIGAUNA
 and PAULIASI NAUASARA with others, on the 19th day of September 2003, at Vitogo Parade, Lautoka in the Western Division, robbed ZALIMUN NISHA d/o MOHAMMED HANIF of $80.00 cash and immediately before the time of such robbery did use personal violence on t
he said ZALIMUN NISHA d/o Mohammed Hanif.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
\par The appellant was sentenced as follows: 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 (a)\tab First Count\tab \tab -\tab 6 months imprisonment
\par (b)\tab Second Count\tab }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091 \tab }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 -\tab 5 years imprisonment
\par (c)\tab Third Count\tab \tab -\tab 6 months imprisonment
\par (d)\tab Fourth Count}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091 \tab }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 \tab -\tab 5 years imprisonment
\par (e)\tab Fifth Count\tab \tab -\tab 5 years imprisonment
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
\par All terms of imprisonment were to be served concurrently.
\par 
\par The appellant appeals against the conviction and sentence.
\par 
\par The appellant first appeared before the Lautoka Magistrates Court on the}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 13}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183  April 2004 when he entered a plea of not guilty to all 5 counts.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 The appellant again appeared before the Lautoka Magistrates Court on the 24}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183  May 2004 and on that day, he was represented by his lawyer, Mr. Iqbal Khan.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Disclosures were served and the matter adjourned to the 28}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183  May 2004 for mention only.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183 
\par 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 On the 28}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
 May 2004, the record shows that the appellant appeared without counsel and the matter was adjourned to the 2}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 nd}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183  July 2004 for hearing.
\par 
\par On the 2}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 nd}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183  July 2004, the appellant again appeared unrepresented.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 When the prosecution sought that the matter not proceed and it be adjourned to the}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 2}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 nd}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183  August 2004 for hearing.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
On that day, 8 witnesses for the prosecution were present, however 1 police officer was at the Police Academy in Suva and the}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 2}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 nd}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183  accused was not present, he being in custody.
\par 
\par On the 2}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 nd}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
 August 2004, the appellant again appeared unrepresented and on that day changed his plea to guilty on all charges.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
The record shows that all charges were read and explained to the 1}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 st}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
 accused and that he understood all charges.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 The election was put to him and he chose Magistrates Court with respect to the 1}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 st}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 , 2}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 nd}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 , 4}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183  and 5}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183  counts.
\par 
\par The facts as presented to the Learned Magistrate and accepted by the appellant were that with respect to the 1}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 st}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183  count, the appellant on the 19}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183  S
eptember 2003 at about 2.30pm at Balawa Road, Lautoka unlawfully used a van registered No. EE 210 valued at $16,500.00 the property of Sada Siwan Reddy.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 With respect to the 2}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 nd}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
 count, on the same day and time the appellant and others robbed Sada Siwan Reddy of $30.00 and then immediately before such robbery did use personal violence.
\par 
\par With respect to the 3}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 rd}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
 count, the facts that on the same time, date and place the appellant with others wrongfully confined the said Sada Siwan Reddy, by tying his hands and legs.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183 
\par 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 With respect to the 4}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
 count, the facts are that on the same date at 1500 hours at Vitogo Parade, Lautoka, the appellant and others robbed Safeway Electronics Limited of goods valued at $12,004.00 and immediately before such robbery, used personal 
violence on Shiu Lingam Krishan, a 22 year old technician.
\par 
\par With respect to the 5}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
 and final count, it is alleged that on the same time, date and place, the appellant and others robbed Zalimun Nisha Buksh d/o Mohammed Hanif, 38 year old, of $80.00 and documents and before such robbery, used personal violence on her.
\par 
\par Sada Siwan Reddy was driving his van, registered no. EE 210 in the city area and that Vakabale Street and unknown Fijian girl hired the van to get to Balawa Road Lautoka.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 The Fijian girl sat in the front seat of the van.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
The van was driven to Balawa Road and stopped near a mango tree opposite the cemetery.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
The appellant with 3 or 4 others opened the door and entered the van forcefully. They all sat down and one of them grabbed the neck of the s
aid Sada Siwan Reddy from the back and pulled him to the rear seat. They tied his eyes, hands and legs with pieces of cloth and put him on the floor of the van beside the rear seat.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 The appellant then drove the van and the others were seated in it and on the way the others kicked the said Sada Siwan Reddy when he tried to get up.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
The van was driven by the appellant and on the way, one of the offenders searched and took out cash of $30.00 from the trouser pocket of Sada Siwan Reddy.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  
\par 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 The appellant drove the van and parked beside Safeway Electronics at Vitogo Parade, Lautoka.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 He stayed in the driver\rquote 
s seat of the vehicle when others got out of the van with stones in their hands and ran into Safeway Electronic Shop, where they threatened and assaulted Zalimun Nisha Buksh and Shiu Lingam 
\par 
\par Krishan and packed goods valued at $12,004.00.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 They also stole a black bag containing cash of $80.00 and some documents.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 They then returned to the van and drove away and stopped in Vio Road where they decamped with the items into cartons.
\par 
\par The matter was reported to the police and officers on mobile patrol found the van in Vio Road and arrested the appellant at Waiyavi, Lautoka.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 The appellant was interviewed under caution and admitted being the driver of the van.
\par 
\par With respect 
to the appeal against conviction, it is submitted on behalf of the appellant that the Learned Trial Magistrate failed to comply the provisions of clause 28(1)(d) of the Constitution in not giving the appellant the opportunity to be represented by a legal 
practitioner of his choice prior to the accused entering a plea of guilty.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
In support of this ground of appeal, the appellant relies upon }{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Surend Singh v The State}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183  \endash 
 Crim. App. No. 079 of 2000S}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 .}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
In this judgment, Madam Justice Shameem, canvasses the authorities both in Fiji and elsewhere with respect to the need of an accused to be informed of his right to a lawyer.
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \s22\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
After considering the authorities Her Ladyship said:
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri630\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin720\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 \'93What is the effect of non compliance?}{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 In each case, regard must be had to the nature of the proceedings.}{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
In a serious case such as this one, the record must be examined for evidence of an unequivocal plea, and a summary of facts, which outlines all ingredients of the offence in the manner, which lay persons who may not be well educated and who
 have not received legal advice, will understand.\'94}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
\par The appellant is a student at the Fiji Institute of Technology, Ba.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
He is 20 years of age and is in third stage of a certificate in electrical engineering.
\par 
\par As is detailed above, the record indicates that he was on the 24}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
 May 2004 represented by Mr. Iqbal Khan and the record also shows that the disclosures were served on that day.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
It therefore would appear from the record, that the appellant had the opportunity to have legal advice prior to the entry of plea of guilty and the failure of the magistrate to ask if he required to be legally represented on the 2}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 nd}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183  August 2004 would appear in the circumstances to be unnecessary.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 It also appears from the court record that the appellant is the son of a Member of 
Parliament and his mother is a secretary with the Ports Authority.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
He certainly, from the record, appears to be a person with education and support sufficient to be well aware of what he was doing at the time he entered the plea of guilty on the 2}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 nd}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183  August
 2004, which was almost 12 months after the offences were committed and approximately 3 months after he was first represented by a lawyer.
\par 
\par Applying the tests as expressed in }{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Surend Singh v The State}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
, I find that on the record the appellant was asked if he understood the charge.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
The facts are indeed clear, the appellant is an educated person who had legal advice at an earlier point in the proceedings and accordingly, I find that the pleas entered were unequivocal and that the convictions are therefore safe.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 The appeal against conviction is therefore dismissed.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183 
\par 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
With respect to the sentence imposed by the Learned Magistrate, it is submitted on behalf of the appellant in a well prepared, well documented and well presented argument by Mr. Naivalu on his behalf 
that the sentences were excessive and harsh in the circumstances.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 With respect to this ground, the appellant relies on }{
\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Solomoni Rokotovitovi v The State}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091  \endash  Crim. Appeal HAA0}{
\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 114 of 1997}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 .}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 In that case, Mr. Justice Surman reduced the period of 5 years imprisonment to 3 \'bd
 years imprisonment for a charge of robbery where a taxi driver had been taken hostage in similar circumstances and passengers were robbed.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 It seems to have been an offence where the planning was less and the value of property stolen was significantly less.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 I see little comparison between that matter and the proceedings, the subject for the appeal.
\par 
\par In }{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Peni Raiwalui v The State}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183  \endash  HAA0}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091 0}{
\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 30 of 2003S}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 , M}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091 adam Justice Shameem said that:}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri630\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin720\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 \'93In respect of sentence, the tariff for robbery with violence in F
iji is 4 to 7 years.}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
Although no injuries were inflicted on the taxi driver, the acts of tying him up and leaving him in an isolated area are very serious.}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 A starting point of 5 years imprisonment is appropriate.}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 The appellant was entitled to substantial discount for his youth and good character.}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 I consider that the 2 year discount for those factors and for the guilty plea, is not wrong in principle.\'94}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri630\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin0\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 In }{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
Raymond Sikeli Singh & Ors v The State}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183  \endash  FCA Crim. Appeal No. AAU0}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091 0}{
\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 08 of 2000S}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 , the court considered New Zealand authorities and then concluded:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri630\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri630\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin720\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 \'93
For arriving and a starting point a combination of fact is significant for the purposes of this case and there is enough to say the court held but the starting point for serious armed robbery of commercial premises start at 6 or more years.}{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Where there is a greater risk of harm or actual violence used, the starting point was set to be 8 years or more.}{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 The court noted that in the case of a very serious armed robbery starting point of about 10 years would be appropriate.\'94
}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri630\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
It would appear that these are the authorities to be relied on when looking at appropriate sentences for the offences committed by the appellant in this matter.
\par 
\par The third ground of appeal is that the Learned Trial Magistrate failed to take into account the appellant\rquote s mitigating factors.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Various authorities are submitted in this regard, however a perusal of the court record reveals this not to be so.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 On page 10 of the court record, the magistrate details the mitigating factors that he took into account:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri630\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri630\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin720\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 \'9320 years old.}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  
}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 FIT student in Ba doing trade certificate in electrical engineering.}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Doing 3}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 rd}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183  stage.}{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Ask for leniency and forgiveness.}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 It was peer pressure.}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 My father is Daniel Uraia 
\endash  a member of parliament.}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 My mother is a secretary with Ports Authority, Lautoka.}{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Have other 4 brothers and 1 sister.}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Am 3}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 rd}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183  eldest.}{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Promise that I will not reoffend.}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Am single.\'94}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri630\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin0\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183 
\par }\pard\plain \s22\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
The mitigation, was clearly taken into account and I see no merit in this ground of appeal.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
\par The fourth ground of appeal is that the Learned Trial Magistrate erred in law and in fact in not applying established sentencing principles and or wrongly applying the said principles.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Again various authorities are submitted on behalf of the appellant for this ground.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri630\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri90\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin90\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 The Learned Magistrate in his reaso
ns for sentence again details the mitigating factors and briefly outlines the facts of the matters.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
Unfortunately, he does not give any starting point or any reasoning to assist in how the penalties were ultimately determined.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri630\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 The fifth ground of appeal i
s that the Learned Trial Magistrate erred in law and in fact in that he failed to take into account the appellant was a first offender and had no previous convictions.
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \s22\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
It is clear from the magistrate\rquote s reasons for judgment and the court record that he did in fact take into account that the appellant was a first offender together with his age and the other factors referred to above.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
\par The court has to apply the principles enumerated above with respect to offences of this type and it would seem that an appropriate starting point would be not less than 7 years bearing in mind the serious nature of the armed robbery.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
Whilst the plea of guilty was entered, it was entered at the last possible moment after all witnesses had been brought to court by the prosecution.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 The appellant is entitled to a discount but certainly not to a discount of one third that would }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183 
\par 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 be applicable if the plea were entered on the first opportunity.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 Taking into account the appellant\rquote s age and that this is his first offence, further reduces the penalty that might be imposed.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 The resultant penalty would be 4 \'bd years.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri630\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin630\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid5321183 
The penalty imposed by the magistrate was 5 years, which clearly is not wrong in principle or manifestly excessive and accordingly the appeal}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425091  against sentence is dismissed.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183 
\par 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid11425091 JOHN CONNORS
\par }{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid11425091 JUDGE}{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183\charrsid11425091 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11425091 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5321183\charrsid11425091 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5321183 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941513\charrsid11425091 At Lautoka
\par 29 October 2004
\par }}