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\f35\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext17 Body Text;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid-289119014\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0 \leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \fi-720\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listname ;}\listid1663704498}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid1663704498 \listoverridecount0\ls1}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid11357122}{\*\generator Microsoft Word 10.0.6612;}{\info{\title IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI}{\author user}{\operator blake_r}{\creatim\yr2004\mo10\dy19\hr10\min16}{\revtim\yr2004\mo10\dy19\hr10\min16} {\printim\yr2004\mo3\dy24\hr16\min3}{\version2}{\edmins4}{\nofpages5}{\nofwords1806}{\nofchars10299}{\*\company }{\nofcharsws12081}{\vern16389}}\margr1440\margb720 \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1701\dgvorigin1984\dghshow0\dgvshow0\jexpand\viewkind4\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\nolnhtadjtbl\rsidroot11357122 \fet0\sectd \linex0\endnhere\titlepg\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\header \pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\pvpara\phmrg\posxc\posy0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\cs16\insrsid11357122 PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\cs16\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11357122 5}}}{\cs16\insrsid11357122 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\insrsid11357122 \par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}} {\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI \par AT SUVA \par APPELLATE JURISDICTION \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. HAA 023 OF 2004 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 BETWEEN: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 ESALA VAKALASAQERE VACENA \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 Appellant \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 AND: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 STATE \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 Respondent \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 \par Counsel:}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 Appellant}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 - In Person \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 Mr. Prasad }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 - for the State \par \par Date of Hearing:}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 17th June, 2004 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 Date of Judgment:}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 25th June, 2004 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 JUDGMENT \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 \par This is an appeal against sentence.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The appellant pleaded guilty to 3 counts of Larceny from the person.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 He was sentenced to 12 months imprisonment on each count to be served consecutively.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 A total of three years imprisonment. \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 Particulars of the Offence \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The appellant on the 18}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 of October 2003 followed the victim who was returning from Rups Big Bear to her car.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 He ripped her handbag from her and ran off.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The bag was valued at $40.00 and contained $50.00 cash.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The property was not recovered.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 Again on the 22}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 nd} {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 of November 2003 at Samabula the victim and her brother were walking along a feeder road on the Jittu Estate.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The appellant suddenly came up from behind them and grabbed the victim}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 '}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 s brother, searched his pockets, couldn}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 t find anything, turned around and grabbed the victim}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 s bag.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 In the process he stole from her a gold watch valued at a $135.00, a gold chain valued at $250.00, the leather bag valued at $39.00, a citizen wrist watch valued at a $178.00, cash of $200.00 \endash a total value of $802.00.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The appellant struck again on the 27}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 of November 2003.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 He came up from behind the victim who was on her way home.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 He grabbed her purse and ran off.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The pur se contained $450.00.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 None of the property was recovered. \par \par The appellant admitted the facts during police interview. \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The Grounds of Appeal \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 In a handwritten letter typed and transcribed for the purposes of filing in court the appellant pleads: \par \par {\pntext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\charrsid11357122 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}} \aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 He was unrepresented during the hearing and this was in breach of his constitutional rights. \par {\pntext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\charrsid11357122 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}} \aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 That the learned Magistrate failed to properly take into account an early guilty plea. \par {\pntext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\charrsid11357122 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}} \aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 That the learned Magistrate failed to fully consider other matters of mitigation. \par {\pntext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\charrsid11357122 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}} \aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 That the learned Magistrate was wrong in passing a sentence of 3 years imprisonment due to the appellant}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 s previous convictions on this ground said to be advanced in reliance on Section 28(1)(k) of the Constitution.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 This provision guarantees a right not to be tried for the same offence twice. \par {\pntext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\charrsid11357122 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}} \aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 That the sentence was harsh and excessive. \par {\pntext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\charrsid11357122 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}} \aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 General Mitigation: he is from a poor family and in a de}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 facto relationship; he is the effective breadwinner of the family supporting 2 women as his father is away on peace kee ping duties in the Middle East. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 \par It was confirmed by the appellant that his appeal was against sentence only. \par \par At appeal on the 5}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 of May he was warned of his right to counsel and advised that he can in that regard make application to the Legal Aid Commission. \par \par The appellant then requested and was granted one further adjournment.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 At his next appearance he had prepared and pre-filed helpful submissions.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 These amplified his grounds on appeal.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 He rested his case on those submissions. \par \par The appellant strongly asserts that on the 23}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 rd}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 of December he requested a lawyer.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 There is no note of this request in the record.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 I prefer the validity of the learned Magistrate}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 s record and I find that this appellant never requested a lawyer.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 It is clear from the outse t of this matter that he has been remorseful, content to waive his rights to representation and ready to plead guilty. \par \par Its further argued that he was never given any time to look for a lawyer.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 I find against the appellant on this matter he was arrested on the 21}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 st}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 of December, made his first appearance on the 23}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 rd}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 of December and was sentenced on the 30}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 of December.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 He had ample time between arrest, conviction and sentence within which to seek legal representation. \par \par I accept the submission made by State Counsel that the police file discloses his usual constitutional warnings including the right to representation were given but the appellant waived those rights.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 } {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 This is consistent with his expression of remorse. \par \par The appellant in his written submission then submits that he has in effect been tried twice as the learned Magistrate took into account his previous convictions when sentencing him.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The appellant was of the view that his previous convictions were irrelevant.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 He is wrong both in Law and principle and I reject that submission. \par \par He then proceeds to amplify the other grounds in his appeal and in particular argues the sentence was harsh and excessive.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 This submission will receive further consideration later in this judgment.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 He then amplif ies his grounds of mitigation emphasizing his co-operation and early plea. \par \par The State submitted that while there is no record of the appellant being offered his constitutional rights to representation this is not necessarily fatal to the sentencing process.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 Counsel submitted that the appellant is not a first offender, that he is experienced in the ways of the Court and it can be therefore assumed that he was fully aware of his constitutional rights and the consequences of plea. \par \par Moreover, the State submits that there is no evidence of improper pressure to plead guilty.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 Far from it the State submits the appellant from the time of his arrest has sought to co-operate with the police and then at first appearance pleaded guilty indicating that he had always understood both the charges and his plea. \par \par The State submits that there is no prejudice in the sentencing as the learned Magistrate paid close attention to the submissions and mitigation made by the appellant.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 \par \par The State says the sentence was neither harsh nor excessive particularly taking into account the appellant}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 s previous convictions.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 They submit that these offences were well planned and executed.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 That the appellant has not shown any genuine remorse as he continues to target innocent women. \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The Sentence \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The accused finally appeared on these matters on the 23}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 rd}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 of December 2003.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 At that appearance the charges were read to him, explained to him and he indicated he understood them.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The facts of each offence were simply stated.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The ingredients of the offences were clear.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 He admitted each and every offence.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 He admitted each and every set of facts after it had been read.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 He was convicted.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 He admitted his previous convictions.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 He offered mitigation in similar terms to that portrayed in his grounds of appeal.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 He expressed remorse, claimed conversion from his wicked ways and asked for leniency. \par \par The case was then adjourned to the 30}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 of December for sentencing.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The criminal case record on Magistrates Court Case No. 273/2003 has a transcript of the handwritten sentencing decision.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 It addresses all of the relevant issues noting in particular matters of mitigation and aggravation.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The learned Magistrate refers to a similar case (Criminal Appeal 0047/2001S) where an earlier sentence of 3 ye ars imprisonment was upheld on appeal.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The judge then reflected on the totality principle before imposing sentence. \par \par I find the sentence was properly constructed and correct in its application of the significant sentencing principles. \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 A Right to Counsel \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 In }{ \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 Suren Singh & Others v The State}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 [2000] Criminal Appeal 035/00 the appellants pleaded guilty and were sentenced then appealed against the severity of their sentence.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 In addition three of them complained that the Magistrate failed to advise them of their constitutional right to a lawyer before the taking of pleas. \par \par In a model judgment my learned sister Justice Shameem rejected the argument that there was a breach of constitutional rights and dismissed the appeal.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 I adopt the reasoning of her decision. \par \par The principles might be summarized in this way: \par \par {\pntext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\charrsid11357122 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}} \aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 Constitutional rights and freedoms have to be given a purposive reading.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 \par {\pntext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\charrsid11357122 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}} \aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The purpose of Section 27(1) is to dispel the pressure inherent in custodial interrogation. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 \par {\pntext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\charrsid11357122 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}} \aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The purpose of Section 28(1)(d) is to secure a fair trial that includes a right of the accused to choose to be legally represented. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 \par {\pntext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\charrsid11357122 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxtb \'b7}} \aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 It is not simply a matter of pointing to a failure by the Magistrate to record some form of constitutional rights mantra; more is required.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The appellant must demonstrate that such a failure on the part of the Magistrate did in fact result in prejudice and an unfair proceeding. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 \par I encouraged this appellant to tell me what was prejudicial and unfair about his hearing.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 He was unable to do so.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 That is not surprising. \par \par The record reflects that at the police station he was offered a lawyer but declined.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 He admitted each and every count.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The facts of each and every count are easily understood.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The charges have simple ingredients.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The charges were read and explained to him at his first hearing on the 23}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 rd}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 of December 2003.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 He acknowledged them and indicated he understood.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 Finally he acknowledged his offending again in mitigation by expressing remorse and asking for leniency in the sentencing process.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The appellant is a man with an impressive record of previous convictions for offending of a similar character.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 I infer he is not unfamiliar with the court process. \par \par I find that the learned Magistrate should have explained to the appellant his rights under Section 28(1) of the Constitution before the plea was put to him. However, I find there was no prejudice to him.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 I have inspected the record of the proceedings and read the Magistrate}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 '}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 s decision.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 I can find no unfairness in the sentencing process.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 \par \par In my view Section 27(1) has no relevance to this appeal.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 This is not a matter of the appellant being tried twice for the same offence.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 \par \par The constitutional grounds advanced in this appeal are dismissed. \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 Sentencing Principle \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 In }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 Poniasa Saulekaleka v The State}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 , Criminal Appeal No. HAA 050 of 2001, my sister Justice Shameem accepted a tariff for pick-pocketing offences as between 12 to 18 months imprisonment.} {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 In that case the appellant stole $237.00 and fifty English Pounds from a tourist.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The tourist was shopping at the Suva Market.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The money was recovered.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 An early guilty plea was made.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The original sentence of 2 years imprisonment was reduced on appeal to one of 10 months. \par \par In }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 Lote Raikabula v the State}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 [1990] Criminal Appeal 59 an appellant with prev ious convictions snatched 3 gold chains from the victim whilst she was walking along a public road.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The appellant in that case was young and there were other mitigating factors.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The sentence was reduced on appeal and it was nonetheless maintained at 12 months imprisonment. \par \par In }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 Ropate Vesi Tanidrala v the State}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 Criminal Appeal Nos. HAA 046, HAA 047 of 2001.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The appellant pleaded guilty at the first opportunity but had a number of previous convictions.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 In one instance he conned a young victim leaving the ANZ Bank into buying him a coffee, than stole money out of her purse.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 In the second offence he acted in a much more aggressive and blunt way by simply grabbing money from a victim as she went to put change into her purse.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The court in that instance upheld a 2 year and 1 year sentence to be consecutively served.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The learned justice found that a total term of 3 years imprisonment in those circumstances was appropriate and did not consider the consecutive terms offended the totality principle. \par }{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 \par Decision \par }\pard\plain \s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 \f35\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 \par }\pard \s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 This was discreet offending.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The learned Magistrate was entitled if not obliged to impose consecutive sentences.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 In the circumstances a 12 month term for an offender with a history of dishonesty offences who continues to prey upon his victims is not excessive.}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The learned Magistrate properly weighed and considered the aggravating and mitigating factors.}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 He considered the totality principle.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 The record shows he took into account the prompt guilty plea but balanced that out against the appellants previous convictions. \par \par }\pard \s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 I agree with his comments in the sentencing decision.}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 This prisoner has simply not learned his lesson from the last time he was in prison.}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 He continues to target female victims.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 He is making a lifestyle of criminal offending; that is unacceptable.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 He deserves a custodial sentence.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 Society deserves a break from his style of offending. \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 \par The total term of imprisonment is not excessive. \par \par All three (3) appeals are dismissed. \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 Gerard Winter \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 JUDGE \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 \par At Suva \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357122 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357122\charrsid11357122 Friday 25th June, 2004 \par }}