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\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid10511179 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par AT LAUTOKA
\par APPELLATE JURISDICTION
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10511179 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid10511179 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10511179 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid10511179 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. HBM}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5588281\charrsid10511179 0}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid10511179 030 OF 2004L}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13055662\charrsid10511179 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10511179 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13055662\charrsid10511179 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10511179 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid10511179 EMOSI VOSAMANA}{
\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10511179\charrsid10511179 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid10511179 Appellant
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10511179 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid10511179 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10511179 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid10511179 v.
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\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10511179 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid10511179 THE STATE}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10511179\charrsid10511179 

\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid10511179 Respondent
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13055662 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13055662\charrsid10511179 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid10511179 Mr. R. Gordon with Mr. D. Gordon for the appellant
\par Mr. N. Nand for the Respondent
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid10511179 Hearing:}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5588281\charrsid10511179  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid10511179 8 October 2004
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5588281\charrsid10511179 Ruling}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid10511179 :}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5588281\charrsid10511179  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid10511179 13 October 2004}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13055662 
\par 
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\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13055662\charrsid10511179 
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\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 The appellant pleaded guilty and was convicted of rape by the Learned Magistrate at Rakiraki.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13055662  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 On 15}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid10511179 th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 
 September 2004, he was sentenced to 4 years imprisonment.
\par 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10511179 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid10511179 Statement of Offence
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13055662 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10511179 \f40\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 RAPE:}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10511179 \tab }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 Contrary to section 149 and 150 of the Penal Code, Cap. 17.
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\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10511179 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 Particulars of Offence
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\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10511179 \f40\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 
EMORI VOSAMANA, on the 3}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 rd}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 
 day of October 2003 at Rokovuaka, Ra in the Western Division, had unlawful carnal knowledge of SALOTE SAMURI, without her consent.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13055662 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13055662 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13055662 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13055662 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 The appellant appeals
 the sentence and seeks bail pending the determination of the appeal.
\par 
\par The appellant first appeared before the Rakiraki Magistrates Court on 6}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 
 October 2002 and entered a plea of not guilty.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13055662  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 On the 8}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662  September 2004, the appellant pleaded guilty and the 
following facts were presented to the Learned Magistrate and admitted by the appellant.
\par 
\par The victim, 20 years of age of Rokovuaka village.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13055662  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 The accused is a cousin of the victim of the same village.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13055662  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 On 3}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 rd}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662  October 2003 between 5.30pm and 7.00pm, the victim was returning from Nabe settlement outside the village after delivering some fish to her brother.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13055662  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 She followed the track back to the village and on the way, was confronted by the accused for sex.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13055662  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 She refused.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13055662  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 The accused then got hold of her, pulled her to the ground and undressed her, pulling her trousers and tearing her panties.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13055662  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 The victim asked him to stop, she tried to yell and the accused covered her mouth with his hand.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13055662  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 She struggled and started crying.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13055662  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 
The accused overpowered her and forcefully had sexual intercourse with her.
\par 
\par After the incident, the victim went to the village, reported the matter to her sister-in-law, as her mother was not home.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13055662  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 
Later her parents were advised.
\par 
\par The matter was reported the following morning and the victim was taken for medical examination at Rakiraki Hospital.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13055662  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 
She was examined by Dr. Joel and the medical report says there was positive signs of recent sexual intercourse.
\par 
\par The accused was then interviewed and charged.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13055662  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 The accused family presented a }{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 \'93tabua\'94}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662  to the victim.
\par 
\par The appellant applied for bail to the Learned Magistrate after sentence and the application was refused on the basis that the Magistrates Court had no jurisdiction to consider bail at that time.
\par 
\par The matters for the consideration of the court are detailed in section 17(3) of the bail Act 2002 and:
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-709\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls39\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid10511179 {
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 the likelihood of success in the appeal;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}the likely time before the appeal hearing;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}the proportion of the original sentence that will have been served when the appeal is heard.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13055662 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 
\par The submissions of counsel for the appellant focused on the first of these considerations.
\par 
\par Relying on the decisions of Fatiaki J. in 1990 in }{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 State v Alipate Mocevakaca}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662  \endash  FLR 36 p. 19}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 , it is argued that the appellant should receive a suspended sentence as he has reconciled with the victim.
\par 
\par If this was ever good law, I do not believe it to be so after the decision of the Fiji Court of Appeal in }{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 Mohammed Kasim v The State}{
\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662  \endash  Crim. Appeal No. 14 of 1993}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662  where at page 6 of the judgment, the court said:
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri810\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin810\lin720\itap0\pararsid13055662 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 \'93We consider that in any case without 
aggravating or mitigating features, the starting point for sentencing an adult should be a term of imprisonment of 7 years.\'94
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13055662 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid10511179 
\par }\pard\plain \s22\ql \li0\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin0\itap0\pararsid10511179 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 
The Learned Magistrate in a well reasoned judgment on sentence applied this starting point and reduced the sentence to 4 years after:}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10511179 
\par 
\par }\pard \s22\ql \li720\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid10511179 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 \'93
Consideration was given for your plea of guilty, a first offender, so remorseful and that you had traditionally apologized for the wrong you did.\'94
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13055662 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid13055662 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 
All that is necessary: is to decide whether [the issues] show, on the face of it, that the appeal has every chance of success.\'94}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662  }{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 \endash  }{\b\i\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 Shandai Nand v The DPP}{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662  \endash  FCA 3/1979 \endash  Marsack JA.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10511179 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid10511179 
\par }\pard\plain \s22\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13055662 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 
I think it is extremely unlikely that this court would find the sentence imposed by the Learned Magistrate to be manifestly excessive and therefore subject to review.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13055662  }{
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 The likelihood of success in the appeal is poor.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10511179 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13055662 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 
The appeal would be dealt with in this court within 3 months and therefore the proportion of the sentence that will have been served by the applicant is small.
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \s22\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13055662 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid13055662 
The application for bail is refused.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13055662 
\par 
\par }\pard \s22\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10511179 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid10511179 JOHN CONNORS
\par }{\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid10511179 JUDGE
\par }\pard \s22\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10511179 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7421325\charrsid10511179 
\par At Lautoka
\par 13 October 2004
\par }}