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\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid3942136 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par AT LAUTOKA
\par APPELLATE JURISDICTION
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3942136 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid3942136 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3942136 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14362971\charrsid3942136 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. HBM0}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid3942136 031 OF 2004L}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933\charrsid3942136 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3942136 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933\charrsid3942136 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3942136 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid3942136 VARASIKO BANUVE
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid3942136 Appellant
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3942136 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14362971\charrsid3942136 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3942136 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid3942136 v.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3942136 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid3942136 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3942136 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid3942136 THE STATE
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid3942136 Respondent
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3942136 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid3942136 
\par Mr. E.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3942136  Veretawatini for the Appellant}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid3942136 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4075933 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid3942136 Mr. K. Tunidau for the Respondent
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid3942136 Hearing & Ruling:}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14362971\charrsid3942136  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid3942136 4 October 2004}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933\charrsid3942136 
\par 
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\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4075933 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 
\par The appellant in this matter was convicted at the Ba Magistrates Court on the 13}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 
 September 2004 and was sentenced on the 14}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 
 September 2004 with respect to a charge of indecent assault and the Learned Magistrate sentenced the appellant to 3 years imprisonment.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 Particulars of the offence are:
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3942136 \f40\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid3942136 
Statement of Offence
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4075933 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3942136 \f40\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 
INDECENT ASSAULT:}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933  }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 Contrary to section 154(1) of the Penal Code, Cap. 17.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4075933 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933 
\par }\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3942136 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 Particulars of Offence
}{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4075933 {\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933\charrsid3942136 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3942136 \f40\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 
VARASIKO BANUVE on the 5}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 th}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933  day of March 2004 at Toge, Ba in the Western Di
vision unlawfully, indecently assaulted a woman namely SEINI CAWAI by squeezing her breast.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4075933 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4075933 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 
Facts as they appear from the record of the Magistrates Court were that the appellant having observed that the husband of the victim had left the home of the victim, entered the home, lay on the victim and squeezed her breast.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 The victim at the time was asleep in her bed, wearing a towel and a T-shirt.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933  }
{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 The victim ran outside and no further action was taken by the appellant.
\par 
\par The appellant and the victim are related, in that the appellant is the uncle of the victim.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 
The appellant apparently was a regular visitor to the victim\rquote s house where he from time to time was given food, rested and at times slept.
\par 
\par The appellant in the court record is 36 years of age.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 He is married with a 7 year old son and he works as a cane farmer.
\par 
\par The record indicates that he has 2 prior convictions in 1987 and 1989 for completely unrelated offences.
\par 
\par The tariff for the offence of indecent assault was considered by Madam Justice Shameem in }{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 Josateki Seru v The State}{
\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933  \endash  Crim. Appeal HAA0}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3942136 0}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 50 of 2003S}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933  where Her Ladyship reiterated what she had said in }{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 Ratu Penioni Rakoto v The State \endash }{
\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933  Crim. Appeal HAA0}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3942136 0}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 68 of 2002S.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 The principles there set out are and I quote:
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid4075933 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 \'93Sentences for indecent assault range 
from 12 months imprisonment to 4 years.}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933  }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 The gravity of the offence would determine the starting point for the sentence.}{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933  }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 The indecent assault of small children reflects on the gravity of the offence.}{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933  }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 The nature of the assault whether it was penetrative, whe
ther gratuities violence was used, whether weapons or other implements were used and the length of time over which the assault were perpetrated, all reflect}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3942136  on the gravity of the offence.}{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4075933 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid3942136 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid4075933 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 Mitigating factors might be the previous good character of the accu
sed or on as to attempt to effect the apology and reparation to the victim and a prompt plea of guilty which saves the victim the trauma of giving evidence.}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933  }{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 These are the general principles which affects sentencing under section 154 of the Penal Code.}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933  }{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 Generally, the sentence were 4 within the tariff or lowing particularly serious cases of 5 years sentence may be appropriate.}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933 
 }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 A non custodial sentence will only be appropriate in cases where the ages of the victim and the accused dissimilar and the assault of a non penetrative and fleeting type.}{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933  }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 
Because of the vast differences in different types of indecent assault, it is difficult to refer to any more specific guideline than this.\'94}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4075933 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 
\par I have also been referred to }{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 State v Nitesh Chandra & Ors.}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933  \endash  Crim. Appeal HAA0}{
\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3942136 0}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 18 of 2003S}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 
 where again the issue was considered by Madam Justice Shameem but without in anyway interfering with the principles that I have set out above.
\par 
\par The facts as they appear from the judgment of the Learned Magistrate, make it clear that there was indeed no penetration in the assault effected by the appellant nor was there any violence or weapons of any type used.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 The victim is not a child but a married woman.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933 
\par 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 Accordingly, it appears to me that this is a matter where a suspended sentence might be considered appropriate pursuant to the guidelines to which I have referred.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 
Whilst a suspended sentence might be appropriate, that is not in anyway to diminish the seriousness of the offence that has been committed by the appellant and it would appear to me
 that an appropriate starting point within the range referred to would be 3 years with a deduction of 12 months for the previous good character of the accused and as I have said there are no aggravating features that warrant any increase onto that resulta
nt term.
\par 
\par Therefore I find that a term of imprisonment for 2 years is appropriate in the circumstances and that to suspend that sentence of imprisonment for a period of 3 years would be appropriate and accordingly, the sentence imposed by the Learned Magist
rate of 3 years imprisonment is quashed.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid4075933 The appellant is sentenced to 2 years imprisonment which is suspended for 3 years.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933 
\par 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3942136 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid3942136 JOHN CONNORS
\par }{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid3942136 JUDGE}{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933\charrsid3942136 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3942136 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933\charrsid3942136 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4075933 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid3942136 At Lautoka
\par 4 October 2004}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4075933\charrsid3942136 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-2127\li2127\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2127\itap0\pararsid3942136 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid3942136 Endorsement}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid3942136 :}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3942136 \tab }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4805935\charrsid3942136 
The provision of section 29 of the Penal Code was explained to the accused.
\par }}