{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033{\fonttbl{\f0\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f1\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial;} {\f40\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603020204030204}Antique Olive{\*\falt Trebuchet MS};}{\f173\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f174\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;} {\f176\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f177\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f178\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f179\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);} {\f180\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f181\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f183\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f184\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}{\f186\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;} {\f187\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f188\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f189\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}{\f190\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f191\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}} {\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0; \red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 Normal;}{\s1\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\f40\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 heading 1;}{\s2\qr \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\f40\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 heading 2;}{ \s3\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\f40\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 heading 3;}{ \s4\qc \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel3\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\f40\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 heading 4;}{\s5\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f40\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 heading 5;}{\s6\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel5\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 heading 6;}{\s7\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f1\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 heading 7;}{ \s8\ql \fi-3600\li3600\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel7\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0 \b\f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 heading 8;}{ \s9\qr \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel8\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 heading 9;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden Default Paragraph Font;}{\* \ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\trcbpat1\trcfpat1\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\langnp1024\langfenp1024 \snext11 \ssemihidden Normal Table;}{\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f40\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext15 Body Text;}{\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext16 footer;}{\*\cs17 \additive \sbasedon10 page number;}{\s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext18 header;}{\s19\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \i\f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext19 Body Text 2;}{\s20\qj \li720\ri1440\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin720\itap0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext20 Block Text;}{\s21\ql \fi-630\li1350\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \tx1350\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1350\itap0 \i\f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext21 Body Text 2;}{\s22\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext22 Body Text 3;}{\s23\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext23 Body Text Indent 2;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid1130519424\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat2\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\b\i\fbias0 \fi-1080\li1800\jclisttab\tx1800\lin1800 }{\listname ;}\listid8987670}{\list\listtemplateid-1837201680\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers \'02;}\fbias0 \fi-780\li1500\jclisttab\tx1500\lin1500 }{\listname ;}\listid66853627}{\list\listtemplateid556444152\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid90706458}{\list\listtemplateid523530316\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0 {\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-360\li1080\jclisttab\tx1080\lin1080 }{\listname ;}\listid99493463}{\list\listtemplateid-411289140\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat2\levelspace0 \levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listname ;}\listid118455613}{\list\listtemplateid-1106094850\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0 \levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid209078682}{\list\listtemplateid536877586\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0 \levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid221990613}{\list\listtemplateid-801441966\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0 \leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid235088791}{\list\listtemplateid1283865158\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0 \leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat2\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listname ;}\listid286859650}{\list\listtemplateid-1053145844\listsimple{\listlevel \levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listname ;}\listid293827080}{\list\listtemplateid-787027032 \listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid937195204\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li1080\jclisttab\tx1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4 \levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0 \levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0 {\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713 \'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li4320 \jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel \levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2 \levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid310065454}{\list\listtemplateid-655052074\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0 \levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid312679324}{\list\listtemplateid193362850\listsimple{\listlevel \levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listname ;}\listid444230342}{\list\listtemplateid-848392098 \listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat2\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid503666806} {\list\listtemplateid-2024220054\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid529607053}{\list\listtemplateid-1873513486\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 } {\listname ;}\listid584655225}{\list\listtemplateid-1447521198\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720 \jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid624190208}{\list\listtemplateid-983141404\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid670183559}{\list\listtemplateid1513802638\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers \'02;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listname ;}\listid718284896}{\list\listtemplateid474890058\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid755979312}{\list\listtemplateid1664760176\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0 {\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid779689589}{\list\listtemplateid1323100196\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0 \levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listname ;}\listid822280479}{\list\listtemplateid1280234894\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1 \levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listname ;}\listid825051538}{\list\listtemplateid429411210\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0 \levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid828910181}{\list\listtemplateid-1758187406\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0 \levelfollow0\levelstartat10\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listname ;}\listid864905785}{\list\listtemplateid-601562790\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2 \leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listname ;}\listid883833141}{\list\listtemplateid-807387158\listsimple{\listlevel \levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid970792397}{\list\listtemplateid-586517902\listsimple {\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listname ;}\listid1031109235} {\list\listtemplateid-1259196680\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid1049114366}{\list\listtemplateid-1719113332\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat2\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 } {\listname ;}\listid1095786190}{\list\listtemplateid-724135060\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li2160 \jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listname ;}\listid1119182089}{\list\listtemplateid-1885698670\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid1120610418}{\list\listtemplateid1922609240\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;} \f0\fbias0 \fi-360\li360\jclisttab\tx360\lin360 }{\listname ;}\listid1142307080}{\list\listtemplateid1115965776\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid1159617035}{\list\listtemplateid250009604\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0 {\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid1247348402}{\list\listtemplateid-2075096832\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0 \levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid1268074939}{\list\listtemplateid1948426422\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1 \levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid1268582701}{\list\listtemplateid-488617120\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0 \levelstartat2\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid1320889566}{\list\listtemplateid-2119901166\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0 \levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid1339847161}{\list\listtemplateid160063136\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0 \leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listname ;}\listid1342047999}{\list\listtemplateid176466248\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0 \levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid1388383766}{\list\listtemplateid35171318\listsimple{\listlevel \levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listname ;}\listid1427266078}{\list\listtemplateid-1652498678 \listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat2\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1307744788\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li1080\jclisttab\tx1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4 \levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0 \levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0 {\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713 \'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li4320 \jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel \levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2 \levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1442609048}{\list\listtemplateid1418767750\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0 \levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid1460077221}{\list\listtemplateid623515788\listsimple{\listlevel \levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listname ;}\listid1492212939}{\list\listtemplateid1698740560 \listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listname ;}\listid1522621944} {\list\listtemplateid480443690\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 \fi-360\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listname ;}\listid1601448532}{\list\listtemplateid-453465844\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat2\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid795799238\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li1440 \jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li1800\jclisttab\tx1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel \levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li2520\jclisttab\tx2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0 \levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3240\jclisttab\tx3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0 \levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3960\jclisttab\tx3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li4680\jclisttab\tx4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703 \'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5400\jclisttab\tx5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li6120 \jclisttab\tx6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li6840\jclisttab\tx6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid1606034769}{\list\listtemplateid1630597716\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 } {\listname ;}\listid1615475415}{\list\listtemplateid-1424078496\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat7\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 \fi-630\li1350 \jclisttab\tx1350\lin1350 }{\listname ;}\listid1656687154}{\list\listtemplateid-1947143382\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listname ;}\listid1659383188}{\list\listtemplateid908216402\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers \'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid1667510575}{\list\listtemplateid38722508\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat2\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid1702896872}{\list\listtemplateid-1740310082\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat2\levelspace0\levelindent0 {\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid1711997466}{\list\listtemplateid1867411718\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0 \levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid1713920484}{\list\listtemplateid75406826\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1 \levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1944679626\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li1080\jclisttab\tx1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0 {\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715 \'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li2880 \jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel \levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0 \levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0 \levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1791851310}{\list\listtemplateid1428707580\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1 \levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listname ;}\listid1817330239}{\list\listtemplateid1549035454\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0 \levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listname ;}\listid1832256142}{\list\listtemplateid1118496854\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0 \levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 \fi-360\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listname ;}\listid1833522165}{\list\listtemplateid1840053286\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0 \leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat2\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listname ;}\listid1844585625}{\list\listtemplateid1526907654\listsimple{\listlevel \levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid1886215298}{\list\listtemplateid-1589448772\listsimple {\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat2\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 \fi-360\li1080\jclisttab\tx1080\lin1080 }{\listname ;}\listid1927223906} {\list\listtemplateid-1158758694\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid1962299045}{\list\listtemplateid1118487454\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 } {\listname ;}\listid1967589406}{\list\listtemplateid381983732\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat3\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li2520 \jclisttab\tx2520\lin2520 }{\listname ;}\listid2003855048}{\list\listtemplateid1019743848\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat2\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 \fi-900\li1620\jclisttab\tx1620\lin1620 }{\listname ;}\listid2015524001}{\list\listtemplateid-1519905338\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers \'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid2030599888}{\list\listtemplateid171626258\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid2034380946}{\list\listtemplateid-112668786\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0 {\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid2072146107}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid1320889566\listoverridecount0\ls1}{\listoverride\listid2015524001\listoverridecount0\ls2} {\listoverride\listid8987670\listoverridecount0\ls3}{\listoverride\listid1833522165\listoverridecount0\ls4}{\listoverride\listid1601448532\listoverridecount0\ls5}{\listoverride\listid2003855048\listoverridecount0\ls6}{\listoverride\listid286859650 \listoverridecount0\ls7}{\listoverride\listid1832256142\listoverridecount0\ls8}{\listoverride\listid1031109235\listoverridecount0\ls9}{\listoverride\listid1268582701\listoverridecount0\ls10}{\listoverride\listid1119182089\listoverridecount0\ls11} {\listoverride\listid1522621944\listoverridecount0\ls12}{\listoverride\listid1817330239\listoverridecount0\ls13}{\listoverride\listid312679324\listoverridecount0\ls14}{\listoverride\listid718284896\listoverridecount0\ls15}{\listoverride\listid1342047999 \listoverridecount0\ls16}{\listoverride\listid503666806\listoverridecount0\ls17}{\listoverride\listid1927223906\listoverridecount0\ls18}{\listoverride\listid1656687154\listoverridecount0\ls19}{\listoverride\listid66853627\listoverridecount0\ls20} {\listoverride\listid118455613\listoverridecount0\ls21}{\listoverride\listid1247348402\listoverridecount0\ls22}{\listoverride\listid1492212939\listoverridecount0\ls23}{\listoverride\listid99493463\listoverridecount0\ls24}{\listoverride\listid2072146107 \listoverridecount0\ls25}{\listoverride\listid2034380946\listoverridecount0\ls26}{\listoverride\listid755979312\listoverridecount0\ls27}{\listoverride\listid90706458\listoverridecount0\ls28}{\listoverride\listid235088791\listoverridecount0\ls29} {\listoverride\listid1388383766\listoverridecount0\ls30}{\listoverride\listid1339847161\listoverridecount0\ls31}{\listoverride\listid1460077221\listoverridecount0\ls32}{\listoverride\listid1159617035\listoverridecount0\ls33}{\listoverride\listid828910181 \listoverridecount0\ls34}{\listoverride\listid970792397\listoverridecount0\ls35}{\listoverride\listid1120610418\listoverridecount0\ls36}{\listoverride\listid1844585625\listoverridecount0\ls37}{\listoverride\listid1886215298\listoverridecount0\ls38} {\listoverride\listid209078682\listoverridecount0\ls39}{\listoverride\listid221990613\listoverridecount0\ls40}{\listoverride\listid1667510575\listoverridecount0\ls41}{\listoverride\listid1967589406\listoverridecount0\ls42}{\listoverride\listid1049114366 \listoverridecount0\ls43}{\listoverride\listid779689589\listoverridecount0\ls44}{\listoverride\listid2030599888\listoverridecount0\ls45}{\listoverride\listid670183559\listoverridecount0\ls46}{\listoverride\listid822280479\listoverridecount0\ls47} {\listoverride\listid825051538\listoverridecount0\ls48}{\listoverride\listid444230342\listoverridecount0\ls49}{\listoverride\listid1095786190\listoverridecount0\ls50}{\listoverride\listid1142307080\listoverridecount0\ls51}{\listoverride\listid1702896872 \listoverridecount0\ls52}{\listoverride\listid1427266078\listoverridecount0\ls53}{\listoverride\listid584655225\listoverridecount0\ls54}{\listoverride\listid1268074939\listoverridecount0\ls55}{\listoverride\listid624190208\listoverridecount0\ls56} {\listoverride\listid1659383188\listoverridecount0\ls57}{\listoverride\listid293827080\listoverridecount0\ls58}{\listoverride\listid883833141\listoverridecount0\ls59}{\listoverride\listid1615475415\listoverridecount0\ls60}{\listoverride\listid1711997466 \listoverridecount0\ls61}{\listoverride\listid529607053\listoverridecount0\ls62}{\listoverride\listid1713920484\listoverridecount0\ls63}{\listoverride\listid864905785\listoverridecount0\ls64}{\listoverride\listid1962299045\listoverridecount0\ls65} {\listoverride\listid1442609048\listoverridecount0\ls66}{\listoverride\listid310065454\listoverridecount0\ls67}{\listoverride\listid1791851310\listoverridecount0\ls68}{\listoverride\listid1606034769\listoverridecount0\ls69}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid2443005 \rsid10706168\rsid13848088\rsid14896457\rsid16005509}{\*\generator Microsoft Word 10.0.6764;}{\info{\title IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI}{\author Judge2}{\operator blake_r}{\creatim\yr2006\mo3\dy28\hr7\min55}{\revtim\yr2006\mo3\dy28\hr7\min55} {\printim\yr2004\mo5\dy13\hr10\min18}{\version2}{\edmins1}{\nofpages7}{\nofwords2265}{\nofchars12916}{\*\company Judicial Department}{\nofcharsws15151}{\vern16391}}\margt1530\margb1350 \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1701\dgvorigin1984\dghshow0\dgvshow0\jexpand\viewkind4\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\nolnhtadjtbl\rsidroot16005509 \fet0\sectd \psz1\linex0\endnhere\titlepg\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\header \pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\pvpara\phmrg\posxr\posy0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\cs17\insrsid14896457 PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\cs17\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid14896457 7}}}{\cs17\insrsid14896457 \par }\pard \s18\ql \li0\ri360\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0 {\insrsid14896457 \par }}{\footer \pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\pvpara\phmrg\posxr\posy0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs17\insrsid14896457 \par }\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri360\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0 {\fs24\insrsid14896457 \par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}} {\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10706168 \f40\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI \par AT LAUTOKA \par CIVIL JURISDICTION \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 \par }\pard \s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 CIVIL ACTION NO. HBJ}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 0}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 001 OF 2004L}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 \par }\pard \s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 BETWEEN: \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509\charrsid10706168 \par }\pard \s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 MOHAMMED SHAMSUDIN SAHU KHAN AND BOB KUMAR}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13848088\charrsid10706168 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 of Fiji Football Association \par Respondents \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 \par }\pard \s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 AND: \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509\charrsid10706168 \par }\pard \s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 PUMA OLYMPIANS \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 Interested Party \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 \par }\pard \s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 EX-PARTE: \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509\charrsid10706168 \par }\pard \s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 RISHI KUMAR AND PRAVIN BALA}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13848088\charrsid10706168 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 of Ba Football Association \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509\charrsid10706168 Applicants \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509\charrsid10706168 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Counsel for the Applicants:}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Mr. A.K. Narayan}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 \par Counsel for the }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706168 Respondents: Dr. M.S. Sahu Khan}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 \par Counsel for the Interested Party:}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509\charrsid10706168 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 Ms. S. Sahu Khan}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509\charrsid10706168 \par \par Date of Hearing}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 :}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509\charrsid10706168 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 4 May 2004 \par Date of Judgment:}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509\charrsid10706168 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 11 June 2004}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509\charrsid10706168 \par \par }\pard \s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509\charrsid10706168 JUDGMEN}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 T}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509\charrsid10706168 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509\charrsid10706168 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 Application \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 This is an application for Leave to Apply for a Judicial Review pursuant to Order 53 Rule 3(2) of the High Court Rules. \par \par Whilst the application, as amended, pursuant to Orders made on 4 May 2004 seeks relief in the alternate that the pr oceedings be dealt with and continue as one begun by writ for relief in terms of the declarations and orders set out in paragraphs (c), (d), (e) and (f) of the application, the issue for the consideration of the court at this time is merely the applicatio n for Leave to Apply for Judicial Review. \par \par }{\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Background}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \par \par The applicants are the president and vice president of Ba Football Association and the respondents are the president and chief executive officer of the Fiji Football Association.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 The Interested Party, Puma Olympians, is a football team constituted under the constitution of the Fiji Football Association. \par \par As part of the National Soccer League Board Fixtures for the 2003 season, the applicant hosted the interested party at Govind Park, Ba on 12 November 2003. \par \par The applicant won the match, 1-0 and was declared the 2003 champions of the competition. \par \par Following the game, match officials for the Interested Party lodged their protest alleging that the applicant had fielded a non-registered player and that that person was not a bona fide player of the competition. \par \par The player complained of was Joeli Ranitu who it is alleged went under the nickname of }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \'93Tia\'94.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 This nickname, }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Tia}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 , appeared on the applicant \rquote s team list for the subject match. \par \par The hearing of the protest lodged by the Interested Party took place on}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 22}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 nd}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 November 2003.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 The protest was heard by the Board of the respondent, which comprised Dr. M.S. Sahu Khan, Bob Kumar (Chief Executive Officer) and Mohammed Yusuf, Ashok Balgovind, Hari Raj Naicker, Surendra Rama and Mohammed Ibrahim.}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 \par \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 The protest was successful and the points applicable to the match were awarded to the Interested Party. \par \par The applicants then sought to appeal the determination of the Board and lodged a Notice of Intention to Appeal to the Fiji Football Association Appeals Committee.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 That committee comprising Justice Jiten Singh, Vidhya Lakhan and Faizal Hanif heard the appeal on 14 January 2004.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 The applicant and the respondent were both represented before the Appeals Committee.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 The committee determined that it had no jurisdiction to hear the appeal by virtue of the provisions of Clause 18.2 of the National League Rules and Regulations}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 and Clause 11 of the Appeal Committee Regulations \par \par Clause 11 of the Appeals Committee Regulations states: - \par \par }\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \'93Th e committee is not empowered to entertain appeals against the decisions of the Association, Board of Control and the Council unless the Council or Executive Committee so directs.\'94 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \par Neither the Council nor the Executive Committee apparently had directed the appeals committee to entertain the applicants\rquote appeal. \par \par The Interested Party is not a team supported by a club, as is the applicant.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 The Interested Party is a team that is in fact supported by the respondent. \par \par The Board of Control of Fiji Football Associa tion in allowing the protest, appears to be based upon the contradictions in the evidence given to the Board at its hearing by the witnesses called on behalf of the applicant and the contradiction of the declarations that were filed by the applicant with the Board.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Much could be said of the conduct of the representatives of the applicant at the Board Meeting as reported in the Ruling on the protest, however, that would appear to be not relevant at this time. \par \par The applicant and the Interested Party are both members of the Fiji Football Association, which is itself a member of the Internationale Federation de Football Association (FIFA) and the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC).}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706168\charrsid16005509 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 It would seem to follow there from that the members of the Fiji Football Assoc iation, the applicant and the Interested Party are bound by the constitution and rules of the respondent which in turn is bound by the rules of FIFA. \par \par The relationship between the parties would appeared to be one of a contract such contract being created w hen the clubs become members of the respondent and similarly the contract between the respondent and the FIFA when the respondent agreed to become a member of FIFA. \par \par }{\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Leave to Apply for Judicial Review}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \par \par Applications to the court for Judicial Review are governed by Order 53 of the High Court Rules.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Order 53 Rule 3(1) provides: - \par \par }\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \'93 No application for judicial review shall be made unless the leave of the court has been obtained in accordance with this rule.\'94 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Lord Diplock in }{\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Inland Revenue Commissioners ex p. v National Federation of Self-Employed and Small Businesses Ltd }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 [1982] A.C. 617 at 642}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 said: - \par \par }\pard \s15\ql \fi-11\li720\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \'93 The need for leave to start proceedings for remedies in public law is not new.}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 It applied previously to applications for prerogative orders, though not to civil actions for injunctions or declarations.}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Its purpose is to prevent the time of the court being wasted by busybodies with misguided or trivial complaints of administrative error, and to remove the uncertainty in which public officers and authorities might be left whether they could safely proceed with administrative action while proceedings for judicial review of it were actually pending even though misconceived.\'94 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 The issues for consideration by the court in determining an application for leave for judicial review are: - \par \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls68\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10706168 { \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Does the applicant have sufficient interest in the application; \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}Is the decision sought to be reviewed, a decision of a private or public nature; \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}Are there alternative remedies available to the applicant. \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \par }{\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Sufficient Interest in the Application}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \par \par This is a requirement of Order 53 Rule 3(5). \par \par The applicant is a member of the respondent and is the subject of the interested party\rquote s protest to the respondent, which resulted in the Interested Party being awarded the points for the relevant game of football. \par \par In the circumstances, it would seem without further that the applicant does indeed have a sufficient interest in the application. \par }{\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \par Is it matter of a private or public nature?}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \par \par }\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \'93}{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 The prerogative remedies were not available to control the activiti es of bodies which derived their jurisdiction over individuals solely from contract. The clear dividing line lay between bodies set up by statute (and subsequently the prerogative) where certiorari was available, and those bodies set up or exercising juri sdiction by virtue of the agreement of the parties.\'94}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \'93 Private or domestic tribunals have always been outside the scope of certiorari since their authority is derived solely from contract\'85\'94 [Lord Parker CJ in }{\b\i\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 R v Criminal Injuries Compensation Board, ex p. Lain}{\b\i\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 [1967] 2 Q.B. 864 at 882}{ \i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 ].}{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Certiorari did not therefore lie against the decision of an arbitration body to whom the parties to an agreement, relating to an apprenticeship, had agreed to refer any disputes arising from that agreement.}{ \i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{\b\i\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 [R v National Joint Council for the Craft of Dental Technicians (Disputes Committee), ex p. Neate}{ \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 [1953] 1 Q.B. 704]. \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706168\charrsid10706168 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Decisions of private or domestic tribunals reached in the exercise of a contractual jurisdiction remain outside the ambit of judicial review.}{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{ \i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Applications for judicial review can only be made in respect of matters of public law.}{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{ \i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Tribunals who derive their jurisdiction over individuals solely from contract are still regarded as private bodies regulated by private not public law.}{ \i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 In }{\b\i\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Law v National Greyhound Racing Club}{ \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 [1983] 1 W.L.R. 1302}{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 , the Court of Appeal held that a challenge to decision of the club, which was a company limited by guarantee, and whose sole jurisdiction over individuals derived from their agreement to be bound by the rules of the club, was a matter of private law which could be dealt with by originating summons, and was not a matter of public law suitable for judicial review.}{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{ \i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 The Court of Appeal rejected the arguments that the subject-matter of the dispute \endash the alleged abuse of the discretion conferred on the club by the rules \endash or the public concern at the way that the club perform its regulatory functions injected a sufficient \'93public\'94 element into the dispute to render it susceptible to judicial review.\'94 \endash }{ \b\i\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Judicial Remedies in Public Law 2 \endash 047}{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 . \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \par This jurisdictional issue was again considered by the Court of Appeal in }{\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 R v Disciplinary Committee of the Jockey Club, ex p. Aga Khan}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 [1993] 2 All E.R. 853.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 In this instance, the Jockey Club controlled and regulated horse racing in Great Britai n by virtue of the fact that all race meetings had to be licensed by the Jockey Club and run under the rules of racing and persons connected with racing had to be licensed by and registered with the Club.}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 The applicant here was the head of a large religiou s sect and a major racehorse owner and breeder. As an owner wishing to race horses the applicant had to register with the Jockey Club and enter into a contractual relationship with the Club by which he expressly submitted to the Rules of Racing and acknow ledged that he was governed by the disciplinary powers of the Club.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 \par \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 At page 873, Farquharson LJ said: - \par \par }\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \'93 Nearly all sports are subject to a body of rules to which an entrant must subscribe.}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 These are necessary, as already observed, for the control and integrity of the sport concerned.}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 In such a large industry as racing has become, I would suspect that all those actively and honestly engaged in it welcome the control of licensing and discipline exerted by the Jockey Club.\'94 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 In line with the authorities cited, the decision sought to be reviewed is a decision of a private or domestic tribunal reached in the exercise of a contractual jurisdiction. \par \par }{\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Are there alternative remedies available? \par }{\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 In }{\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 R v Epping and Harlow General Commissioners, ex p. Goldstraw}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 [1983] 3 All E.R. 257 at 262}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 , Sir John Donaldson MR said: - \par \par }\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \'93 But it is a cardinal principle that, save in the most exceptional circumstances, that jurisdiction will not be exercised where other remedies were available and have not been used.\'94 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Byrne J. in }{\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 State v Mohammed Shamsudin Sahu Khan and Jitendra Maharaj ex p. Iosevo Visaboto}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \endash Judicial Review Action No. 18 of 1991 of 4 May 1982 (unreported)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 held that relying upon }{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Epping and Harlow General Commissioners, ex p. Goldstraw}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 and other like authorities that it is essential that the applicant must exhaust all remedies open to him to enliven the right to seek judicial review. \par \par As is said earlier, the applicant is a member of the respondent and is subject to the rules of the respondent.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 \par \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Clause 19.1 of the National League Board Rules and Regulations provides: - \par \par }\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \'93 Appeal procedure adopted shall be as that provided for appeals in the Constitution provided always all appeals shall be heard by the Appeals Committee of the Fiji Football Association and the decision of th e Appeals Committee shall be final and binding and to remove all doubts there shall not be any further appeal from the decision of the Appeals Committee.\'94 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Clause 17.13.1 of the Constitution and Rules of the Fiji Football Association states: - \par \par }\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \'93In accorda nce with Article 59 of the Statutes of FIFA, FIJI FA, nor any member nor any club nor affiliates of a member shall be entitled to refer any disputes of whatsoever kind or nature with FIJI FA or a member or a club or affiliates of a member to a Court of La w and all such disputes shall be submitted to an Arbitration and upon the appointment of an arbitrator the proceedings thereunder shall be in accordance with the Arbitration Rules approved by the Council and in default of such Rules in accordance with the Arbitration\rquote s Act.\'94 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Further Clause 17.3.2 states: - \par \par }\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \'93 All members and/or its clubs and affiliates must strictly adhere to the provisions of Article 17.13.1 and to any decision of the Arbitration Tribunal or body.\'94}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin0\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509\charrsid10706168 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 As stated earlier, the respondent is a me mber of the Oceania Football Confederation and Article 33.1 of the Statutes, Regulations Governing the Applications of the Statutes and Standing Orders of that body provides: - \par \par }\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \'9333.1 \endash National associations in membership with the Confederation, their clu bs or members of club shall have no right to take before any court of justice disputes with the Confederation or any other association in membership with the Confederation, clubs or members of their clubs but may if they so wish submit any such disputes t o an arbitration tribunal to be appointed by common consent.\'94 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Similarly, the FIFA Statutes in Article 59 provides: - \par \par }\pard \s15\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \'93(1)\tab FIFA shall create an option for recourse to the Court of Arbitration for Sport, an independent arbitration tribunal with headquarters in Lausanne (Switzerland), to resolve any disputes between FIFA, the Confederations, Members, Leagues, Clubs, Players, Officials and licensed match agents and players\rquote agents. \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls69\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16005509 { \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 The CAS Code of Sports-Related Arbitration governs the arbitration proceedings.}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{ \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 With regard to substance, CAS applies the various regulations of FIFA or, if applicable, of the Confederations, Members, Leagues and clubs and, additionally, Swiss law.\'94 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \par Article 60 then provides: - \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin0\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \par }\pard \s15\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \'93(1)\tab Only CAS is empowered to deal with appeals agains t decisions and disciplinary sanctions of the last instance, after all previous stages of appeal available at FIFA, Confederation, Member or League Level have been exhausted.}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{ \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 The appeal shall be made to CAS within 10 days of notification of the decision.\'94 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 It is clear that there are available avenues of appeal which have not been availed upon by the applicant. \par \par The need for alternative remedies to have been exhausted to enable the applicant to avail itself of judicial review was considered by Jitoko J. in }{\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 S tate v FIRCA & Silipa Tagicaki ex p. Barbara Malimali}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \endash Civil Action No. HBJ}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706168 0}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 002 of 2003 (unreported) 16 April 2003}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 where His Lordship applied }{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 R v Epping and Harlow General Commissioners, ex p. Goldstraw}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 . \par \par }{\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Conclusion}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \par \par The application for judicial review must be refused.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Whilst it is apparent that the applicant has a sufficient interest in the application, the matter is clearly one of a private and not a public nature.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 It is also clear that there are alternative remedies available, which have not been exercised by the applicant.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 But as Farquharson LJ said in }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 R v Jockey Club, ex p. Aga Khan page 873}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 : - \par \par }\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \'93 In the present appeal there is no hardship to the applicant in his being denied judicial review.}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 }{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 If his complaint that the disciplinary committee acted unfairly is well founded there is no reason why he should not proceed by writ seeking declaration and an injunction.\'94 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 \par In this instance, the applicant having amended its summons may, if they wish, proceed by alternate means.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 \par \par }{\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 Orders of the Court}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 \par \par }\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14896457 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 1.\tab Application for judicial review is refused.}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16005509 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 \par }\pard \s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 JOHN CONNORS \par }{\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid10706168 JUDGE}{\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509\charrsid10706168 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10706168 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16005509 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2443005\charrsid16005509 AT LAUTOKA \par 11 JUNE 2004 \par }}