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\f36\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par AT LAUTOKA
\par CIVIL JURISDICTION
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\par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 1st Plaintiff
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\par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 also known as Rajendra Prasad
\par 2nd Plaintiff
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\par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 1st Defendant
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\par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 as the Provisional Liquidator of Roxy Motorparts Limited}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14310825 
\par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 (Company }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14310825 in }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 Liquidation)
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\par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 Counsel for the Plaintiffs:}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14310825  }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 Dr. Sahu Khan, Ms. Sahu Khan}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14310825  }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 Mr. Haroon Ali Shah
\par 
\par Counsel for the Defendants:}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14310825\charrsid14310825  }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 Mr. Siddarth Nandan
\par 
\par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14310825\charrsid14310825 Date of Hearing}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 :}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14310825\charrsid14310825  }{
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 2nd February 2003
\par Judgement Delivered:}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14310825\charrsid14310825  }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 3rd February 2003}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450\charrsid14310825 
\par 
\par }\pard \s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 EXTEMPORE JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 
\par }{\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 Application
\par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 
\par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 This matter comes before the Court by Notice of Motion filed on 8 December 2003 which Notice of Motion seeks and I quote: -
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \s5\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri1440\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel4\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15678450 \f36\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 \'93(a)\tab That this proceedings instituted in this Hono}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14310825 u}{
\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 rable Court by the
 defendants be dismissed and/or struck out as being a nullity and/or instituted without authority and/or instituted without the authority and/or consent of the plaintiffs.
\par }\pard \s5\ql \li0\ri1440\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel4\adjustright\rin1440\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\s5 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \s5\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri1440\keepn\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls20\pnrnot0
\pnlcltr\pnstart2\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\outlinelevel4\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15678450 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
That the Orders made by this Hono}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14310825 u}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 rable Court on 3 December 2003 be discharged and/or dissolved;
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri1440\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin0\itap0\pararsid15678450 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\s5 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard\plain \s5\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri1440\keepn\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls20\pnrnot0
\pnlcltr\pnstart2\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\outlinelevel4\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15678450 \f36\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 Such further or other relief as to this Hono}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14310825 u}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
rable Court seems just.
\par }\pard \s5\ql \li0\ri1440\keepn\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel4\adjustright\rin1440\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\s5 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard \s5\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri1440\keepn\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls20\pnrnot0
\pnlcltr\pnstart2\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\outlinelevel4\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15678450 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
Costs on indemnity basis.\'94
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 \f36\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par The motion came before Byrne J. on 11 December 2003 when it was adjourned to 12 January 2004 before the Deputy Registrar and ultimately it came before the C}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14310825 ourt for hearing inter-parties.}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15678450 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15678450 \f36\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
The Orders that the Motion seeks to have discharged or dissolved were made by the Court ex-parte on 3 December 2003 on an ex-parte Notice of Motion filed by or on behalf of the defendants.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450  }{
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 The Orders made were: -
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15678450 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri1440\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15678450 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 \'93(a)\tab 
That Civil Action No. 133 of 2003 in the First Class Magistrate\rquote s Court at Nadi be removed from the First Class Magistrate\rquote s Court at Nadi and be transferred to the High Court at Lautoka;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri1440\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-630\li1350\ri1440\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls18\pnrnot0\pnlcltr\pnstart2\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang 
{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls18\adjustright\rin1440\lin1350\itap0\pararsid15678450 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 That the Land Transport Authority be joined as a party to this action;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri1440\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par }\pard\plain \s21\ql \fi-630\li1350\ri1440\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1350\itap0\pararsid15678450 \i\f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 (c)\tab That the Orders made by the Hono}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14310825 u}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
rable Resident Magistrate Syed Mukhtar Shah on 20 November 2003 be quashed;
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri1440\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-630\li1350\ri1440\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1350\itap0\pararsid15678450 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 (d)\tab That the Orders made by the Hono}{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14310825 u}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 rable Resident Magistrate Syed Mukhtar Shah on 25 November 2003 be quashed;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-630\li1350\ri1440\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1350\itap0\pararsid15678450 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 (e)\tab That the L
and Transport Authority to transfer titles and/or the ownership of the motor vehicles registration numbers: EA 048, EA 061, DK 476,}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450  }{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 DK 477, DU 442, DU 443, DU 444, DU 445, DU 446, DZ 617, DX 426, DX 427, DX 428, DX 429, DX 430, EA 307, EA 332, DO 598 (hereinafter referred to as \'93the said motor vehicles\'94
) together with the rental car permits from the 2}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 nd}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
 Plaintiff to Roxy Motorparts Limited trading as Roxy Rentals and the plaintiffs be restrained from interfering with the use of the said motor vehicles together with the rental car permits in anyway whatsoever once the said transfer has been effected;

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-630\li1350\ri1440\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1350\itap0\pararsid15678450 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 (f)\tab 
That the Plaintiffs be restrained from dealing in any manner whatsoever with the motor vehicles registrations numbers: EA 048 EA 061, DK 476,}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450  }{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 DK 477, DU 442, DU 443, DU 444, DU 445, DU 446, DZ 617, DX 426, DX 427, DX 428, DX 429, DX 430, EA 307, EA 332, DO 598 together with the rental car permits;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri1440\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin0\itap0\pararsid15678450 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-630\li1350\ri1440\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1350\itap0\pararsid15678450 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 (g)\tab 
That the Plaintiffs be restrained from using the motor vehicles registration numbers EA 048,}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450  }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 EA 061, DK 476,
 DK 477, DU 442, DU}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450  }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
443, DU 444, DU 445, DU 446, DZ 617, DX 426, DX 427, DX 428, DX 429, DX 430, EA 307, EA 332, DO 598 together with the rental car permits in any manner whatsoever;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15678450 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (h)\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-630\li1350\ri1440\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls21\pnrnot0\pnlcltr\pnstart8\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang 
{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin1440\lin1350\itap0\pararsid15678450 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 That copies of the Order to be served on the plaintiffs and the Land Tra
nsport Authority together with all supporting documents by the 10}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 th}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450  day of December 2003;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri1440\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin0\itap0\pararsid15678450 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-630\li1350\ri1440\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1350\itap0\pararsid15678450 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 (i)\tab 
Liberty to apply to any party within seventy two (72) hours notice.\'94}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15678450 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par The plaintiffs relied on the affidavit of Sunil Chandra Ram sworn on 8 December 2003 and the defendants relied on the affidavit Lesi Tuiwawa sworn on}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 2 December 2003.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
The plaintiffs filed skeleton written submissions and a list of authorities.
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 Background
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15678450 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 The letter dated 15 October 2000 (annexure C to the affidavit of Daya Ram also known as Rajendra Prasad) the 2}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 nd}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450  Plaintiff and Roxy Motorparts Limited agreed for the 2}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 nd}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450  plaintiff to take over the business Roxy Rentals effective from}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 1 April 2001.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 Roxy Motorparts Limited was wound up apparently effective from 11 April 2001. Commencing on 28 November 2001 the plaintiff purchased a total of 17 motor vehicles.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 The plaintiffs by writ of summons filed on}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 21 November 2003 in Nadi Magistrate\rquote s Court commenced action against the defendants.
\par 
\par By Order made on 3 December 2003 as mentioned earlier, those proceedings were removed to this Court and the Orders referred to above were made.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450  
\par 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 The Court rules Order 29 Rule 1(2) states and I quote: -
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri1440\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin720\itap0\pararsid15678450 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 \'93}{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 Where the applicant is the plaintiff and the case is one of urgency and the delay caused by proceeding in the ordinary way would entail irreparable}{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450  }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
or serious mischief such application may be made ex-parte on affidavit but except as aforesaid, such application must be made by Notice of Motion or Summons.\'94
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15678450 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 The applicant for an ex-parte order in this instance was the defendant and not the plaintiff.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 The defendants argued that they can rely on Order 2 Rule 1(1) to overcome the words of Order 29 Rule 1(2).}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 I do not agree, no authority was referred to to support this proposition.
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 The Law
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15678450 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par The defendants submitted that Section 313 of the Companies Act Cap. 247 operates so as to make the acquisition of the business by the plaintiffs }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 \'93a fraudulent preference\'94}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450  and that the authorities considering }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 \'93Mareva injunctions\'94}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450  can be relied on to overcome the provision of Order 29 Rule 1(2).}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par 
\par The cases sighted were }{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 Chartered Bank v. Daklouche & Anr. [1980] 1 All E.R. at 205}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
 which authority was relied on by Fatiaki J. in }{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 Seng Mi Commercial Company v. John Y. Singh & Company Limited and John Yogendra Singh (Civil Action No. }{
\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14310825 HBC}{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 0018 of 1997)}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450  at Suva.
\par 
\par At page 9 of the judgment His Lordship\rquote s said and I quote: \endash 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri276\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin276\lin720\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 \'93In Chartered Bank v. Daklouche (1980) 1 All E.R. 205 where \lquote fraud
\rquote  had been pleaded as a \lquote cause of action\rquote  against the defendant husband alleging inter alia that he was part of a 
conspiracy to defraud his creditors, Lord Denning M.R. in extending the Mareva injunction in that case against both husband and wife said at p.208}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450 :}{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri276\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin276\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri276\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin276\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 It is very easy to transfer money from one bank to another at a moment
\rquote s notice.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri276\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin276\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 
\par }\pard\plain \s19\ql \fi720\li0\ri276\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin276\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 \i\f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
And later at p.210 the learned Master of Rolls said:
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri276\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin276\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri276\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin276\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
The law should be that there is jurisdiction to grant a Mareva injunction, even though the defendant may be served here.}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450  }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
If he makes a fleeting visit, or if there is a danger that he may abscond or that the assets or moneys may disappear \'85 a Mareva injunction can be granted.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri276\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin276\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri276\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin276\lin720\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 Eveleigh L.J. for his part in supporting the \lquote cause of action\rquote 
 endorsed a passage in Kerr on Fraud and Mistake (7}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 th}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450  edn.) where the learned author wrote}{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450 :}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri276\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin276\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri276\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin276\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 Civil courts have an original and inherent jurisdic
tion to relieve against every species of fraud not being relief of a penal nature \'85 Deeds, obligations, contracts \'85 may be the instruments to which parties resort to cover fraud, \'85
 but none of such devices (and here I would include a sham company) or instruments will be permitted by a Court of Equity to obstruct the requirements of justice.\'94
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15678450 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15678450 \f36\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
The plaintiffs submit that if fraud is relied on by the defendants \endash  Order 5 Rule 2(d) requires proceedings to be commenced by Writ and not by Notice of Motion.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450  }{
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15678450 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par Section 313 of the Companies Act requires the transfer, conveyance etc to meet the tests required in respect of a bankruptcy petition before it is }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 \'93deemed a fraudulent preference.
\'94
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par Section 46 of the Bankruptcy Act requires the transaction to be undertaken }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 \'93with a view to giving such creditor \'85 a preference over the other creditors\'85\'94}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450  to be deemed fraudulent and void.
\par 
\par I am not satisfied on the evidence before me that the transaction as a whole was undertaken with a view to giving a preference, particularly in v
iew of the consideration paid and the fact that 17 motor vehicles were purchased by the plaintiff after the vendor company was wound up.
\par 
\par Whilst other issues were raised in argument I don\rquote t think it is necessary to consider them to determine the matter pursuant to Order 29 Rule 1(2).
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 Conclusion
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15678450 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par The breach of Order 29 Rule 1(2) cannot be remedied.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
Compliance with the Order is mandatory in my opinion and accordingly the Orders of 3 December 2003 must be discharged.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par 
\par The Orders that I propose are \endash 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 (a)\tab The
 Orders made by this Court on 3 December 2003 be discharged that the Land Transport Authority be joined as a party to these proceedings.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls17\pnrnot0\pnlcltr\pnstart2\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang 
{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
That the Land Transport Authority to transfer the vehicles and permits referred to in Order (e) of the Orders of 3 December 2003 to the 2}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 nd}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450  Plaintiff.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls17\pnrnot0\pnlcltr\pnstart2\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang 
{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
That all motor vehicles referred to in Order (e) of 3 December 2003 held by the defendants be released to the plaintiffs forthwith.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls17\pnrnot0\pnlcltr\pnstart2\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang 
{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 The defendants to pay the plaintiffs\rquote  costs.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 JOHN CONNORS
\par }{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 JUDGE}{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450\charrsid14310825 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14310825 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15678450\charrsid14310825 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15678450 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 AT LAUTOKA
\par 3}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 RD}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14310825  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid14310825 FEBRUARY 2004}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282147\charrsid15678450 
\par }}