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\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid5127492 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par AT LABASA
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5127492 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5127492\charrsid5127492 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5127492 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid5127492 CIVIL ACTION NO. }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10697902 HBC00}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid5127492 31 OF 2003
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\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5127492 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid5127492 BETWEEN:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5127492 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid5127492 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5127492 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid5127492 ELIA LAWAKELI
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid5127492 Appellant
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5127492 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5127492\charrsid5127492 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5127492 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid5127492 AND:
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\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5127492 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid5127492 STATE
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid5127492 Respondent
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5127492 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid5127492 
\par Counsel:
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5127492\charrsid5127492 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid5127492 Hearing:}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5127492\charrsid5127492  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid5127492 24 March, 2004
\par Judgment:}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5127492\charrsid5127492  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid5127492 24 March, 2004
\par 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5127492 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid5127492 EX}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5127492\charrsid5127492  }{
\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid5127492 TEMPORAE JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5127492 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid5127492 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11806428 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 An action was brought by the respondent as intend
ed administrators of their deceased daughter\rquote 
s estate for damages recoverable under the Fatal Accidents Act and/or the Law Reform Miscellaneous Provisions Act for loss of expectation of life and expenses occasioned by an accident which occurred on the 9th of June 2000 by reason of the defendant
\rquote s negligence.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11806428  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 
The writ in which the respondent is described as an intended administrator was issued on the 5th of June 2003.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11806428  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 
The statement of claim was delivered on the 17th of August of 2003; an acknowledgement of service and notice of contest was filed on the 7th of October 2003.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11806428  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 A summons to strike out the claim was filed on the 18th of November 2003.
\par 
\par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 The Application
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 
\par The applicant contends that the action is not properly constituted at any time in as much as the writ was issued when the respondent was not an administrator.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11806428  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 There are other grounds argued but for reasons that will become obvious they do not require further consideration by me.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11806428  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 The respondents contend that by reason of the relation back doctrine an a
ction commenced by them in anticipation of grant can and should be cured provided that letters of administration are granted before hearing.
\par 
\par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 The Law
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 
\par The applicants counsel provided helpful submissions.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11806428\charrsid11806428  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 A case he relied on in his bundle }{
\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 Josaia Nanoka v The Ba and Tavua Drainage Board}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11806428\charrsid11806428  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 a decision of the Lautoka High Court under action no.237 of 1978 referred to an English decision not referred to in submission by learned counsel but was directly on point.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11806428\charrsid11806428  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 In }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 Ingall v Marren}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428  (1944) 1}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11806428  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 All England Reports 97 Lo
rd Justice Scott in the Court of Appeal found:-
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\par {\pntext\pard\plain\s1 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid5127492 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard\plain \s1\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\keepn\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang 
{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11806428 \b\f35\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b0\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid5127492 
an administrator as such has no cause of action vested in him before he had obta}{\b0\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5127492 ined letters of administration.}{\b0\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226 
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\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5127492\charrsid11806428 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\s1 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid5127492 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard\plain \s1\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\keepn\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang 
{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11806428 \b\f35\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b0\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid5127492 
The doctrine of relation back of an administrator\rquote s title to his intestate\rquote s property to the date of the intestate\rquote 
s death when the grant of letters of administration has been obtained has no application to an action commenced by the administrator as such before the grant is made. 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11806428 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5127492\charrsid11806428 
\par }\pard\plain \s1\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11806428 \b\f35\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\b0\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11806428 (3)\tab }{\b0\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid5127492 The respondent had no cause of action vested in him at the date of the issue of the writ and the action fa}{
\b0\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11806428 iled and ought to be dismissed.}{\b0\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid5127492 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11806428 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 
\par The learned Justice followed the Privy Council case of }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 Meyappa Chetty v Subramani Chetty}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428  (1916) 1}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5127492\charrsid11806428  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 AC 603 where at page 608 Lord Parker in delivering the advice of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council said:

\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11806428 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 \'93
It is quite clear that an executor derives his title and authority from the will of his testator and from any grant of probate\'85an administrator on the other hand derives his title solely under his grant and cannot theref
ore institute an action as administrator before he gets his grant\'94.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11806428 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 
\par The law on the point appears well settled.
\par 
\par I remind myself about the law on striking out applications that too is well settled.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11806428\charrsid11806428  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 
It is only in the clearest cases that the discretion can be exercised.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11806428\charrsid11806428  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 This is such a case.
\par 
\par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 Conclusion
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 
\par I am therefore irresistibly drawn to grant the application and strike out the proceedings.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11806428\charrsid11806428  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 Costs are in issue.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11806428\charrsid11806428  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 However Counsel now responsibly indicate to the Court that they will not seek costs in the circumstances.
\par 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11806428 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 Gerard Winter
\par }{\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 Judge
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11806428 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7930226\charrsid11806428 
\par At Labasa
\par 24 March, 2004
\par }}