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\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par AT SUVA
\par CIVIL JURISDICTION
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 CIVIL ACTION NO. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3557858 HBC0}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 145 OF 2003
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 Between:
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\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 PAULA DIKI AVOI
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 Plaintiff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335\charrsid12074335 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335\charrsid12074335 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335\charrsid12074335 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335\charrsid12074335 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 FIJI DEVELOPMENT BANK
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 Defendant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335\charrsid12074335 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335\charrsid12074335 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 Mr. S. Valenitabua for the Plaintiff
\par Mr. D. Sharma for the Defendant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335\charrsid12074335 
\par 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 JUDGMENT}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335\charrsid12074335 
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\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 The plaintiff instituted proceedings against the defendant by way of }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 originating summons }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 dated 9 April 2003}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  seeking the following reliefs:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
\par 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxta .}}
\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 A Declaration }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
that the land described as C.T. 26666, Lot 13 on DP 6233, Belego and Qalatea (part of) is free of any mortgage as defined by law and equity
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxta .}}
\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 A declaration}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
 that the said land is currently not subject of security for any advances or loans purportedly made from the Defendant by the Plaintiff or by a third party.}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335\charrsid12074335 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxta .}}
\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 An Order}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
 that the Defendant releases the title to C.T. 26666 to the Plaintiff within five (5) days after such order is made.}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335\charrsid12074335 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
Thereafter upon an application by motion an }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 interim injunction}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335  was granted on }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 29 April 2003}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335  when the following Orders were made:
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls2\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxta .}}
\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 An Interim Injunction is granted restraining the Defendant whet
her by itself, its servants and/or agents, from proceeding further with the mortgagee sale of that land described as C.T. 26666, Lot 13 on D.P. 6233, Belego and Qalatea (part of) as advertised in the Fiji Times newspaper on Wednesday, March 12, 2003 until
 further Order of this Honourable Court.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls2\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxta .}}
\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
An Interim Injunction is granted restraining the Defendant, whether by itself, its servants and/or agents, from interfering with the Plaintiff\rquote s occupation and use of the said land until further Order of this Honourable Court.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls2\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxta .}}
\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 The Defendant do file and serve an Affidavit in Reply within 14 days.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls2\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxta .}}
\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 The Plaintiff do file an Affidavit In Response within 14 days thereafter, if necessary.}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335\charrsid12074335 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 Background facts}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335\charrsid12074335 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 The plaintiff is the registered proprietor of C.T. 26666 (the \'93}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 land}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 \'94) which was transferred to him on }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 22 August 1991}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 In 1997 he obtained a loan of }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 $6000.00}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335  from the defendant to commence farming on the land.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
As security he executed a }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 mortgage}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335  on }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 24 June 1997}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 ; mortgage was initially numbered as mortgage No. 426193 and registered on 1 July 1997.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 This instrument was withdrawn and registered as }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 Mortgage No. 449403}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335  on 17 September 1998 with the plaintiff as the mortgagor and the defendant as the mortgagee. 
\par 
\par According to the said mortgage No. 449403 the mortgage is over CT 26666 (the \lquote land\rquote ) and a Memorial to this effect appears on the Title.
\par 
\par \tab The defendant had advertised the land for mortgagee sale.
\par 
\par \tab The plaintiff then obtained an interim order for injunction restraining the defendant from proceeding with the sale.
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14119308 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid14119308 The issues
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
\par The }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 issues}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335  for Court\rquote s determination are:
\par 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls3\pnrnot0\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang 
{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 whether CT 26666 was and is security for the advance to }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 Taukei}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 Shipping Limited}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 .
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls3\pnrnot0\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang 
{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 whether the defendant should release CT 26666 to the plaintiff within five (5) days.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14119308 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid14119308 Plaintiff\rquote s contention}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335\charrsid14119308 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335\charrsid14119308 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 The plaintiff c
ontends that he has repaid the said loan of $6000.00 and has given particulars of repayments.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
He had asked the defendant to release his Title}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 as the loan under the mortgage had been paid.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 However, in response the defendant says that the land was also allocated as security for an advance that was granted to }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 Taukei Shipping Limited}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335  through guarantees that were executed by the plaintiff on }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 7 April 1994}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335  and }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 8 June 1995}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335  respectively.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 The plaintiff rejects the claim of the defendant.
\par 
\par In his affidavit the plaintiff states that the mortgage does not state the amount advanced and covered by the mortgage.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
He does not agree with the defendant that the land was \'93}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 allocated as security for an advance granted to Taukei Shipping Limited and that this claim cannot be substa
ntiated from the mortgage documents\'94.
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid14119308 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 The plaintiff says that he has paid the $6000.00 advanced to him under the security of the said mortgage.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 He refutes the defendant\rquote s assertion that CT 26666 was neither mortgaged as security for a loan to Taukei Shipping Limited nor \lquote }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 would it have been the subject of any personal guarantee}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 \rquote }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 he is alleged to have given to the defendant.
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14119308 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid14119308 Defendant\rquote s contention
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
\par Through its Manager Legal }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 Salote Tavainavesi, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 the defendant contends that the said mortgage was also \'93}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 for all monies whether advanced or by way of loan or fixed term or provided by way of overdraft or otherwise now or hereafter to become owing or payable to the Bank by the plaintiff}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 \'94 (paragrah (a) of Mortgage No. 449403)}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 .
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid14119308 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 The defendant says that:
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 the Plaintiff signed two guarantees in favour of the Bank for Loans to }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 Taukei Shipping Limited.}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
Taukei Shipping Limited belonged to the Plaintiff.}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
The Plaintiff still owes money to the Bank under his guarantees and it would appear that he has no intentions of paying any of the said monies.}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 Mortgage No. 449403 secures all monies owing by the Plaintiff to the Bank.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
\par The defendant says that the plaintiff owes the Bank about }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 $211,000.00}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  
}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 The defendant does admit that one of the loans was the said $6000.00.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
It says that as long as the plaintiff owes monies to the Bank, the Bank is entitled to rely on its mortgage to recover its debt and in this regard it is not limited to the advance of $6000.00 which has been paid.
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14119308 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid14119308 Determination of the issue
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid14119308 
\par The issue is:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335\charrsid14119308 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 Is mortgage No. 44
9403 over C.T. 26666 security for advance to Taukei Shipping Limited?
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid14119308 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14119308 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 The background facts pertaining to advance to Taukei Shipping Limited (the \lquote }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 company}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 \rquote ) are that the plaintiff was the majority shareholder of the company and the Managing Director before
 it went into liquidation.
\par 
\par For advances made to the company, the plaintiff executed two }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 guarantees}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335  on 7 April 1994 and 8 June 1995 respectively.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 The plaintiff still owes money to the defendant under the guarantees.
\par 
\par It is clear from the mortgage document that the Title in question, namely CT.26666 has been given as security under the mortgage for advances made by the defendant.
\par 
\par Although the plaintiff paid off the said specific loan of $6000.00, he has not paid the amount under the guarantees.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 He had also 
given mortgage over the said Title to the defendant to secure }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 any other debts}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335  that the plaintiff may \lquote 
now or hereafter\rquote  owe \lquote or payable\rquote  to the defendant (as mortgagee) as is }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 expressly }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 stated in }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 clauses}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 (a)}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335  and }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 (c)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335  of the mortgage.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 These clauses re}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14119308 ad as follows:-}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid14119308 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang 
{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
all moneys whether advances by way of loan for fixed term or provided by way of overdraft or otherwise }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 now or hereafter to become owing or payable}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335  to the Mortgagee by the Debtor and the Mortgagor or either of them alone or on joint or partnership account on any account whatsoever;}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 (emphasis added)}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid14119308 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14119308 {\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 (c)}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 All moneys which the Mortgagee shall lend or pay or become liable}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
to lend or pay or may have advanced or may advance the payment}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14119308  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 or prepayment of which the Mortgagor has guaranteed or may}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14119308  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 hereafter guarantee to the Mortgagee;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14119308 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 (b)}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 The law
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14119308 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid14119308 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14119308 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
The case before me involves the interpretation of the said clauses (a) and (c) of the mortgage for which the plaintiff has given as security his C.T. 26666.
\par 
\par The classic description of a \lquote }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 mortgage}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 \rquote  was given by }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 Lindley MR}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335  in }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 Santley v Wilde}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335  [1899] 2 Ch. 474 as follows:
\par 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \fi-11\li720\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid14119308 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 \lquote 
A mortgage is a conveyance of land or an assignment of chattels as a security for the payment of a debt or the discharge of some other obligation for which it is given.\rquote 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
\par In this case the defendant is a }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 secured creditor}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
 which in relation to the debtor means, inter alia, a person holding a mortgage.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
The security which constitutes the creditor a secured creditor must be }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 on the property of the debtor}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
 and it is in such case that he/it is entitled to deduct the value of his/its security.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 That is the situation here and the above said }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 clauses (a) and (c)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
 enable the defendant to exercise its powers under the mortgage to recover the debt under the guarantees.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
The mortgagee owes a duty to the plaintiff as the guarantor of the mortgage debt (}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 Tooth & Co Ltd v. Lapin}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335  (1936) 35 W}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 (NSW) 224 at 225).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
The duty that is owed is expressed as one owed to creditors generally (}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 Expo International Pty Ltd v Chant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
 [1979] 2 NSW LR 820).
\par 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 Conclusion}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
\par 
\par To sum up, in the present case the plaintiff as mortgagor has }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 expressly}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
 by the said clauses (a) and (c) consented to secure his debts to the defendant by giving C.T. 26666 as security, he cannot now in the face of that fact seek the reliefs that he is now seeking.
\par 
\par In these circumstances if the defendant/mortgagee exercises its power of sale it will not be in breach of its duty to the plaintiff/mortgagor.
\par 
\par To conclude, on the evidence before me and on the authorities, in answer to the issue before me I hold that the Certificate of Title
 No. 26666 is security for the advance to Taukei Shipping Limited and which said advance has been guaranteed by the plaintiff.
\par 
\par In the outcome, for the above reasons, the plaintiff fails in his claims.
\par 
\par I therefore refuse to grant the said three reliefs sought by the plaintiff by his originating summons.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
\par 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 It is ordered }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 that the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 interim injunction}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335  granted herein on 29 April 2003 be }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 dissolved}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 .
\par 
\par The plaintiff is ordered to pay }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 costs}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335  to the defendant in the sum of }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 $350.00}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335  (}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 three hundred fifty dollars}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 ) within 21 days.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074335 
\par 
\par }\pard \s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14119308 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 D. Pathik
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 Judge}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid12074335 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12074335 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2364053\charrsid14119308 
\par At Suva
\par 12 July 2004
\par }}