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{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5183666 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 
IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par AT SUVA
\par CIVIL JURISDICTION
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5183666 {\fs24\insrsid3418443\charrsid3418443 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5183666 {\fs24\insrsid3418443\charrsid3418443 CIVIL ACTION NO.: HBJ 0012 OF 1999}{\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 
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\par }{\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 APPLICANT
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\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5183666 {\b\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 THE STATE
\par }{\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 RESPONDENTS
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\par }{\fs24\insrsid3418443 Mr. R. Prakash-}{\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 Counsel for the Applicant
\par }{\fs24\insrsid3418443 Mr. J. Udit-}{\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 Counsel for the Respondents
\par 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3418443 {\b\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 DECISION ON STAY OF PROCEEDINGS
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\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 On 14th day of March 2002 Justice Fatiaki the present Chief Justice inter alia made an order that the applicant be paid compensation and costs to be agreed between the parties.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3418443  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 No agreement was reached as to compensation so a hearing date was fixed for assessment of compensation.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3418443  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 The state applied for stay of proceedings pending its appeal against the decision of Justice Fatiaki.
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7152594 {\b\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 LAW APPLICABLE
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\par The application before the court is a bit unusual because it attempts to prevent the court from assessing damages at this point in time.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3418443  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 The principles of stay pending appeal are well established.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3418443  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 
A court does not make a practice of depriving a successful litigant of the fruits of judgment pending appeal \endash  }{\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 the Annot Lyle }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 (1886) 11 P.D. 114.
\par 
\par An application for stay is not granted as of course.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3418443  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 
In order to grant a stay the court must be satisfied that there are special circumstances that justify a departure from the general principle stated above.
\par 
\par The granting or refusing of stay is in the absolute and unfettered discretion of the court and the court will only grant stay if there are special circumstances \endash }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3418443  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 HALSBURY 4th edition Volume 17 page 272 paragraph 455.
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\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 FACTORS THAT CONSTITUTE SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES
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\par In }{\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 Carpenters Fiji Limited v. Virendra Karan}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 
 Civil Action 247 of 1995 unreported judgment Justice Pathik at page 2 stated}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3418443 :}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 
\par }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 
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Special circumstances justifying a stay will exist where it is necessary to prevent the appeal, if successful, from being nugatory.}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3418443  }{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 See }{\b\i\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 Wilson v. Church }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 
1879 12 Ch. D 454 at 458; }{\b\i\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 Kimber Knitting Mills Pty Ltd. v. L\rquote Union Fire Accident and General Insurance Co. Ltd}{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 . [1937] VLR 142.}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3418443  }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 
Generally that will occur when, because of the respondent\rquote s financial state, there is no reasonable prospect of recovering moneys paid pursuant to the judgment of first instance.}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3418443  }{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 However, special circumstances are not limited to that situation and will, I think, exist where for whatever reason, there is a real risk that it will not be possi
ble for a successful appellant to be restored substantially to his former position if the judgment against him is executed.}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3418443  }{
\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 See }{\b\i\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 McBride v. Sandland}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 
 [No. 2] (1918) 25 C.L.R. 369 at 375.}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3418443 "}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3418443 {\b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3418443 {\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 The special circumstances dep
osed in affidavit in support of application are that the appeal raised important matters of law and secondly that if by virtue of assessment any orders for payment are made, the respondent would not be able to refund the money so the appeal would be rende
red nugatory.
\par 
\par Mr. J. Udit, counsel for the respondents/applicants has outlined a chronology of events in respect of the applicant in pages 4 to 8 of his submission. It shows a rather chequered history of litigation in respect of the applicant.}{
\fs24\insrsid3418443\charrsid3418443  }{\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 In the present case, a case had been stated to the Court of Appeal which then gave its decision.}{\fs24\insrsid3418443\charrsid3418443  }{\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 
Justice Fatiaki\rquote s orders in the Judicial Review proceedings were based upon the interpretation of the Court of Appeal of the Disciplined Services Regulations.}{\fs24\insrsid3418443\charrsid3418443  }{\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 
It is unlikely therefore that even a differently constituted Court of Appeal would differ from that earlier interpretation.}{\fs24\insrsid3418443\charrsid3418443  }{\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 
So the chances of appeal succeeding are not as strong as the respondents/applicant submits.
\par 
\par Secondly, execution is not an issue now.}{\fs24\insrsid3418443\charrsid3418443  }{\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 The issue of execution would only arise once the court assesses the damages.}{\fs24\insrsid3418443\charrsid3418443  }{
\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 The balance of convenience lies heavily in favour of this court assessing damages now.}{\fs24\insrsid3418443\charrsid3418443  }{\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 
The respondents/applicants have appealed against liability.}{\fs24\insrsid3418443\charrsid3418443  }{\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 If the Court of Appeal rules against them, then they might again appeal against quantum of the award.}{
\fs24\insrsid3418443\charrsid3418443  }{\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 Hence if the assessment is done now, both liability and quantum could be heard together on appeal saving court\rquote 
s time and resources rather than matters being dealt on piecemeal basis.}{\fs24\insrsid3418443\charrsid3418443  }{\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 Secondly, from the affidavits I note that the applicant }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 Beniamino Naiveli is a sickly person and great prejudice would be caused to him should his health deteriorate further.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3418443\charrsid3418443  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 Vital evidence could be lost.}{\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7152594 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7152594 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 CONCLUSION
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3418443 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3418443 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 The court therefore considers that the
 balance of convenience requires that the stay be refused and assessment of damages be done expeditiously.}{\fs24\insrsid3418443\charrsid3418443  }{\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 The application is therefore dismissed.}{
\fs24\insrsid3418443\charrsid3418443  }{\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 Costs to be in cause.
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3418443 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 
\par }\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3418443 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\fs24\insrsid3418443\charrsid3418443 Jiten Singh}{
\b\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 
\par JUDGE
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3418443 {\b\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid5183666\charrsid3418443 At Suva
\par 13th November 2002
\par }}