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\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903\charrsid8718903 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
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\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903\charrsid8718903 PROBATE JURISDICTION}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
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\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13000400\charrsid8718903 BETWEEN:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 KAMRUL NISHA
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 d/o Mohammed Hanif
\par Plaintiff
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
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\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 TRUSTEE CORPORATION LIMITED
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 1st Defendant
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid272701 {\b\insrsid15029995\charrsid272701 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid272701 {\b\insrsid15029995\charrsid272701 MOBINUL HAQ
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid272701 {\b\insrsid8718903\charrsid272701 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid272701 {\b\insrsid15029995\charrsid272701 SHAMIMUL HAQ }{\insrsid15029995\charrsid14055961 aka}{\b\insrsid15029995\charrsid272701  SHAMIMUL HAK
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid272701 {\b\insrsid8718903\charrsid272701 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid272701 {\b\insrsid15029995\charrsid272701 HAFIZUL HAQ
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid272701 {\b\insrsid8718903\charrsid272701 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid272701 {\b\insrsid15029995\charrsid272701 RAFIZUL HAQ
\par }{\insrsid15029995\charrsid272701 All sons of Jainul Haq
\par 2nd Defendants
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par Mr. M. Arjun for the Plaintiff
\par Mr. P. McDonnell}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903\charrsid8718903  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 for the 1st Defendant
\par Mr. A. Tikaram for the 2nd Defendants 
\par 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par On the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 2nd April 1996}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Jainul Haq}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  a retired civil servant (the }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 testator\rquote }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 ) made a will leaving his estate }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 in equal shares\rquote }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  to his five }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (5)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  sons.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 On the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 24th of October 1997}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  the testator died in }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Liverpool Hospital, Sydney}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 whilst undergoing medical treatment for a heart condition.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 On }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 15th December 1997}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Trustee Corporation}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  as the named }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Executor and Trustee\rquote }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  of the testator\rquote s will obtained a grant of probate from the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 High Court}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 .
\par 
\par The plaintiff who is the lawful widow of the testator now seeks in this }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Writ}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
 action various orders, principal amongst which is the revocation of the grant of probate on the basis that }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
 ...... the said will was revoked on 6th August 1997 upon the marriage of the deceased to the plaintiff.\rquote }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (}{
\i\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 See}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 : }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 para. 6 }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 of the}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Statement of Claim}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 .}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 The second defendants who are the testator\rquote s sons from his first marriage seek to uphold the will however, on the basis that }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 ...... the deceased and the plaintiff were religiously married }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (under the Muslim rites}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 ) }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 sometimes in June 1986}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  (and)}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  lived as husband and wife and their marital relationship produced Hakva Sultan Haq on 24th January 1992.\rquote }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6042876\charrsid8718903 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (}{\i\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 See}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 :}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 para.5}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  of the }{
\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Statement of Defence}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 .
\par 
\par In reply, the plaintiff admitted that }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (she)}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
 started living with the deceased after a religious ceremony ...... }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (and) }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 had a child by him\rquote }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  but maintains that the }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (religious ceremony) }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 was in contemplation of a legal marriage\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  which did not eventuate }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 until 6th August 1997.\rquote }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (}{\i\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5786041\charrsid8718903 See}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5786041\charrsid8718903 :}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5786041\charrsid8718903 para.1 (}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 a}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5786041\charrsid8718903 ) (}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 b) & (c)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  of the plaintiff\rquote s }{
\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Reply}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 .
\par 
\par The present application before the Court is brought under }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Order 14 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 of the }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 High Court Rules 1988 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 for }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 a declaration in the terms of the Statement of Claim\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 It is difficult to understand what is meant by that expression as no declaration is actually sought in the prayers for relief.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Be that as it may, the application is brought on the basis that the defendants have }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 no defence\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  to the plaintiff\rquote s claim.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 The plaintiff has filed two }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (2)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
 affidavits in support of the application and the second defendants filed three }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (3) }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 affidavits opposing it.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 The testator\rquote s will forms a common annexure to the affidavits.
\par 
\par It is sufficiently clear from the above-mentioned pleadings and the affidavits that the following are largely undisputed facts}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\faauto\ls7\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
That the testator and the plaintiff underwent a }{\insrsid8718903\charrsid8718903 '}{\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 religious ceremony\rquote  of marriage in 1986 and began living together as husband and wife}{\insrsid8718903\charrsid8718903 ;}{
\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\faauto\ls7\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
That the testator and the plaintiff had lived together for some time 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 before the testator\rquote s will was made on 2nd April 1996}{\insrsid8718903\charrsid8718903 ; }{\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\faauto\ls7\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
That the testator and the plaintiff had a son Hakva Sultan Haq who was born out of their relationship on 24th January 1992 }{\insrsid8718903 (no birth certificate supplied);}{\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\faauto\ls7\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
That the testator and the plaintiff were legally married on 6th}{\insrsid8718903\charrsid8718903  }{\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 August 1997 in conformity with the provisions of the Marriage Act}{\insrsid8718903\charrsid8718903  }{
\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (Cap.50).
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par It is also common ground that the plaintiff is nowhere named or mentioned in the testator\rquote s will although his son by }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5786041\charrsid8718903 her}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  is the fifth- named beneficiary under the will.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Equally the testator
\rquote s will is nowhere }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 ...... expressed to be made in contemplation of a marriage.\rquote }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 The estate which is substantial and includes a residential property is sworn at }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 $200,000}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 .
\par 
\par Without necessarily accepting that }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Order 14}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  is available in a }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 probate action\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
 upon which I entertain some considerable doubt, with the agreement of counsels and on the basis of the undisputed facts, I am prepared to consider and determine this application.
\par 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Section 13}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  of the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Wills Act }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (Cap.59)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  provides that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 :}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  
\par }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 A will 
is revoked by the subsequent marriage of the testator ......}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
Provided that a will expressed to be made in contemplation of a marriage is not revoked by the solemnisation of the marriage contemplated.\rquote 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid802853 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 and}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par Section 36}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  of the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Marriage Act}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (Cap.50) }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 provides that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 :}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid802853 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (1)\tab 
At any time after the solemnisation of a marriage by the Registrar-General or a district registrar, the parties to such marriage may, if they so desire, upon the production of the certificate of the Registrar-General or district registrar as to
 the marriage, have a further marriage service performed according to the form ordained or used by the religion or religious denomination to which either or each of such parties belong.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid802853 {\insrsid802853 (2)\tab }{\insrsid15029995\charrsid802853 Nothing in the reading or celebration of
 a marriage service under the provisions of subsection (1) shall supercede or invalidate any marriage previously solemnised nor shall such reading or celebration be entered as a marriage in the register of marriage.\rquote 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid802853 {\insrsid15029995\charrsid802853 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Counsel for the plaintiff relying on the above provisions submits that }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
the marriage to be taken into consideration is the lawful marriage of 6th August 1997 and not the religious ceremony performed under the Muslim rites.\rquote }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 In other words, unless the testator\rquote s will can be saved by the }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 proviso\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  to }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Section 13}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  of the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Wills Act}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  it }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 is revoked by the subsequent marriage of the testator.\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 

\par 
\par Defence counsel whilst accepting the absence of any written expression in the testator\rquote s will that\~it is }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 ...... made in co
ntemplation of a marriage\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 , nevertheless, points to the existence of legal capacity in both the testator and the plaintiff to contract a valid marriage}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 ;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  the admitted fact that they underwent a religious ceremony of marriage}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 ;}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  the fact that they thereafter lived together as husband and wife and had}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 a son during their relationship,}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
as evidence evincing an intention on their part to regularise (to adopt a neutral expression) their relationship at some future date.
\par 
\par Whatsmore it is deposed by the second defendants that the purpose of the testator solemnising his long-standing relationship with the plaintiff was solely to enable the plaintiff to qualify, as the testator\rquote s lawful widow,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 to receive the testator\rquote s pension upon his death. [}{\i\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 See}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Section 3}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  of the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Pensions Act}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (Cap.77)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 ].}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 This particular item of evidence however might be relevant in an application under the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Inheritance }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (Family Provisions) }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3026348\charrsid8718903 Act }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3026348\charrsid8718903 (}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Cap.61)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  where a wife or child has been disinherited in a will or where the terms of a will are ambiguous, but, i
s entirely irrelevant in considering the meaning and effect of }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Section 13}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  of the }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Wills Act }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (Cap.59)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
 which is the singular issue before the Court in the present application.
\par 
\par In this latter regard although I know of no local decision in which }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Section 13}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  of the }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Wills Act}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  has been considered, I have been greatly assisted by the numerous }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 New Zealand, Australian}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  and }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 English}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  decisions that were drawn to my attention in counsel\rquote s written submissions and which construed the equivalent, }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
albeit}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  not identically-worded or styled, provision of their respective legislations dealing with the revocation of a testator\rquote s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 will by the testator\rquote s subsequent marriage.}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par One such decision was }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Burton v. McGregor}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
(1953) N.Z.L.R. 487}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  wherein }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 F.B. Adams J.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  in the }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Supreme Court of New Zealand}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  said of the purpose of the }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 New Zealand }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 equivalent of our }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Section 13}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 , at }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 p.490}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 :}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
The purpose of the law as to revocation by marriage is to let in the claims of wives and children, and it is reasonable to suppose that their claims are properly protected and adjusted by the law as to intestacy.}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
To maintain a will made before marriage may result in injustice to children, or even to the wife herself, and there are good reasons why it should not be done unless the intention is clear on the face of the will.\rquote 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Quite plainly in the present case given the beneficiaries under the testator\rquote s will, the plaintiff would be entirely excluded from sharing in her late husband\rquote 
s estate despite having lived with him, as his wife, for over eleven }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (11)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  years.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Furthermore, if I accept what is deposed by the defendants concerning the testator\rquote 
s intention regarding his pension, then clearly, the testator himself was aware that his }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 religious\rquote }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 marriage to the plaintiff was legally ineffectual to confer on her pension rights as his lawful }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 widow\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 .
\par 
\par Be that as it may I am satisfied that the }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 marriage\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
 referred to in }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Section 13}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  of the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Wills Act}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (Cap.59)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
, in the absence of a definition of the term in the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Act}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
, means, a marriage solemnised in accordance with the provisions}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid802853  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 of the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
Marriage Act}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (Cap. 50)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
 and does not include a marriage conducted according to religious rites only.
\par 
\par I am fortified in my view by the provisions of }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Section 6}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  of the }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Matrimonial Causes Act}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 \~}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (Cap.51)}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  which relevantly provides that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 ...... a marriage ...... is void where -

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid802853 {\insrsid802853 (}{\insrsid3026348 c)}{\insrsid802853 \tab }{\insrsid15029995\charrsid802853 
The marriage is not a valid marriage under the law of the place where the marriage takes place, by reason of the failure to comply with the requirements of the law of that place with respect to the form of solemnisation of marriages}{
\insrsid8718903\charrsid802853 ;}{\insrsid15029995\charrsid802853 \rquote 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par Needless to say whilst the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Marriage Act}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (Cap.50)}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  does not prohibit or prevent a registered marriage being later consecrated in accordance with the parties religious beliefs, nevertheless, such a marriage neither }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 supersedes or invalidates any marriage previously solemnised ......\rquote }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  in accordance with the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Marriage Act}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  }{
\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 nor}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  may it }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 be entered as a marriage in the register of marriages\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  maintained by the }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Registrar-General}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  (}{\i\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 See}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Cap.49}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
).
\par 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3026348\charrsid8718903 What's}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3026348  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 more the relevant marriage for the purposes of }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Section 13}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  is }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 not}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  a marriage that occurs }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 before}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
 the making of the will, but, one that is }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 subsequent\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
 to its making.
\par 
\par If I am wrong however in the above interpretation I have no hesitation in construing the }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 proviso\rquote }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  to }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Section 13}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  of the }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Wills Act }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid14184590 (Cap.59)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
 as requiring some actual written form of expression in the testator\rquote s will from which it might reasonably be inferred by the Court that the will is }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 made in contemplation of }{\b\i\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 a}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (particular)}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  marriage\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
 to an identifiable person }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  the marriage which is subsequently solemnised in accordance with the }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Marriage Act}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 , is that which is expressly contemplated by the will.
\par 
\par As was said by }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Bennett J.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  in }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Sallis v. Jones}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (1935) All E.R. 872}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  at }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 p.874}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (speaking about the }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 U.K.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  equivalent of our }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Section 13}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid802853\charrsid8718903 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
It is plain, in my judgment, that, in order that the operation of Section 18 of the Wills Act, 1837, may be excluded and prevented from operating to revoke a will made before a testator\rquote s marriage, there must be in that will an express refer
ence to a marriage and there must afterwards be a solemnisation of that marriage ...... }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (the section) }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
has no operation unless there is found in the will something more than a declaration or reference to marriage generally.\rquote 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par In the present case, as already pointed out}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  no mention or reference is made at all in the testator\rquote 
s will to the plaintiff either by name or by some other appropriate description, much less, is there any suggestion or expression in the will that it is }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 made in contemplation of a marriage\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  to her.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
\par 
\par Indeed, the probabilities are, in defence counsel\rquote s words}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 '}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 ...... when the testator made this will he had no doubts that he was }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (already)}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  lawfully married to the plaintiff for eleven}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
(11) years ......\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
and therefore presumably, the testator had never contemplated getting married to her again at the time of making the will.
\par 
\par I accept that the testator specifically named his son borne of the plaintiff as a beneficiary under the will but, that alone, cannot be construed as indicating an intention on the testator\rquote s part to disinherit his son\rquote 
s mother (as was deposed).
\par 
\par I therefore pronounce against the testator\rquote s will and declare it to have been revoked by the testator\rquote s subsequent marriage to the plaintiff on }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 6th August 1996}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 
The plaintiff is accordingly entitled to apply for letters of administration of the testator\rquote s estate and she must do so in common form, such application to be accompanied by a sealed copy of this judgment.
\par 
\par For the sake of completeness the first defendant }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 Corporation}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  is hereby ordered within seven }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (7)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  days to return the grant of probate }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 No}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718903 :}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  34840}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903  to this Court for formal revocation.
\par 
\par The costs of this application are to be borne by the estate.
\par 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid802853 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 (D.V. Fatiaki)
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid8718903 JUDGE
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8718903 {\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid802853 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15029995\charrsid802853 At Suva,
\par 28th February, 2002.
\par }}