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\rsid12911940}{\*\generator Microsoft Word 10.0.6764;}{\info{\title IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI}{\author blake_r}{\operator blake_r}{\creatim\yr2006\mo4\dy24\hr10\min4}{\revtim\yr2006\mo4\dy24\hr10\min4}{\version2}{\edmins1}{\nofpages9}{\nofwords2741} {\nofchars15627}{\*\company USP}{\nofcharsws18332}{\vern16391}}\margl2160\margr2160 \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\notabind\wraptrsp\transmf\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\truncatefontheight\subfontbysize\sprsbsp\wpjst\lytprtmet\hyphcaps0\horzdoc\dghspace120\dgvspace120\dghorigin1701\dgvorigin1984\dghshow0\dgvshow3 \jcompress\viewkind4\viewscale100\nolnhtadjtbl\rsidroot6628141 \fet0\sectd \sbknone\linex0\headery1440\footery1440\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid6628141\sftnbj {\footer \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\sl-240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid2575887 \par }\pard \ql \li-720\ri-720\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin-720\lin-720\itap0 {\field{\*\fldinst 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}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12220841 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12220841 CIVIL ACTION NO. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940\charrsid12220841 HBC0}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12220841 402 OF 2001 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12220841 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12220841 Between: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12220841 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12220841 WAIDROKA BAY LIMITED \par WAIDROKA BAY RESORT LIMITED \par WILLIAM ARTHUR PICKERING and \par MAREE JANE PICKERING \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12220841 Plaintiffs \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12220841 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12220841 and \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12220841 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12220841 DONNA CAMPBELL and \par BRIAN McDONALD \par SURFING FIJI ADVENTURES LIMITED \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12220841 Defendants \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12220841 \par Mr. S. Parshotam for the Plaintiff \par Mr. T. Fa for the Defendants \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12220841 DECISION \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par By Summons dated 3rd October 2001 the Plaintiff seeks the following Orders:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 -}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls1\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12911940 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 That the 1st and 2nd Defendants by themselves, their agents, their servants, their employees or in any manner whatsoever be restrained from carrying on and carrying out any commercial undertakings or business enterprises including tourism related activities such as surfing, diving, snorke}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12220841 l}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 ling, fishing, boating and other water sport including, but not limited to, accommodation and bed and breakfast and dining facilities on, about or from the property of the 2nd Defendants namely, Certificate of Title No. 29428 being Lot 8 on Deposited Plan No. 7618, and within a reasonabl e radius of the Waidroka Bay area (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 the Business}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 ). \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls2\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12911940 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 That the 1st and 2nd Defendants forthwith withdraw all advertising of the Business from all media (both in Fiji and overseas) including all advertising on the Internet. \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls3\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12911940 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 That the 1st and 2nd Defendants be restrained from directly or indirectly making contact (either written or oral) of any kind whatsoever, enticing, soliciting or interfering with the 2nd Plaintiff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s business connections, guests, potential guests and its customers, including but not limited to, the Native Landowners of the Waidroka Bay area. \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls4\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12911940 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 That the 1st and 2nd Defendants by themselves, their agents, their servants, their employees and their guests and invitees be restrained from trespassing or in any manner whatsoever using the property o f the 3rd Plaintiffs namely, Certificate of Title No. 28658 being Lot 2 on Deposited Plan No. 7353. \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls5\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12911940 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 That the Defendants pay the costs of and incidental to this application. \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Three affidavits in support of the application were filed by }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Ms Nancy Guin}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 , }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Mr. David Charles Miller}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 and}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Mrs. Marie Jane Pickering}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 In opposition there are three affidavits of }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Donna McDonald}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 all sworn on 12 October 2001. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Background facts}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The background facts surrounding this case are set out in detail in Mr. Parshotam}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s written submi ssion and it is important that I give a picture of the situation and the problems that exist as briefly as possible and I can do no better than set them out hereunder as follows (in Mr. Parshotam}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s own words). \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 In or about 1993, Waidroka Bay Ltd (the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 WBL}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 ) (}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 the Plaintiff}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 ) purchased approximately 298 acres of freehold land situated at Waidroka in Serua.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 In or about 1996, WBL commenced a subdivision project of this land.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Some 160 residential lots of approximately 1 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 50 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 to 2 acres each and 1 lot marked as resort site were created.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The resort site was the only commercial site in the Waidroka subdivision area. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Sometime in 1994, Nancy and Raymond Guin (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 the Guins}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 ) set up Waidroka Bay Resort Ltd (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 WBRL}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 ) (}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 the 2nd Plaintiff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 ).}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 They purchased the resort site from WBL for US$200,000.00. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Sometime in April 1995, one of the residential lots was purchased by William and Marie Pickering (}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 the Pickerings}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 ) (the 3rd Plaintiffs) from WBL. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Sometime in October 1995, one of the residential lots was purchased by Brian and Donna McDonald (}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 the McDonalds}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 ) (the 1st Defendants) from WBL for AU$33,000.00. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Sometime in 1998, WBRL engaged the McDonalds to conduct a guided surf tour company and accommodation facilities.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 An arrangement was entered into where Donna McDonald was employed by WBRL within the structure of and for the McDonalds to provide a guided surf tour as an adjunct to WBRL}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}} }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s operations. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 In order to support this arrangement, Nancy Guin signed a letter dated 12 Jan 1998 (Annexure }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 C}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 of Nancy Guin}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s Affidavit) giving support to McDonald}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s application to establish a guided surf tour facility. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 In October 1998, the McDonalds incorporated }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Surfing Fiji Adventures Limited}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Surfing Fiji}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 ) (}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 the 2nd Defendant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 ). \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 However, as of June 1999, the McDonalds and Surfing Fiji started o perating a homestay, retreat including boating, snorkeling, surfing and other water sports from the lot owned by the McDonalds. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Soon thereafter, they started interfering with various business connections of WBRL. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 In doing so, they unlawfully used the lot owned by the Pickerings as an accessway to the beach frontage.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Note that the lot owned by McDonald does not front up to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12220841 the beach to the Waidroka area.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Application from WBRL to operate any form of commercial activity has been rejected by the Director of Town and Country Planning. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par Defendants}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 background facts}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Mr. Fa has given the background facts regarding the defendants and it is as follows (in Mr. Fa}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s own words): \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The First Defendants (}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 the McDonalds}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 ) are a married couple and are originally from Australia.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The Second Defendant is a locally registered company in which the McDonalds hold shares.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Brian McDonald is the chief librarian at the Queensland University in Suva.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Donna McDonald runs their business under the Second Defendant}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s name which is a Fiji T rade & Investment Board approved business.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The McDonalds in October, 1995 bought this piece of freehold residential land at Waidroka Estate in Serua being Lotd 8 D.P. No. 7618 on C.T. 29428.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 At the time the McDonalds bought this piece of land from the Firs t Plaintiff, they were encouraged by its Managing Director Mr David Miller to operate any business therefrom and in particular he recommended that the McDonalds manufacture surf boards from there }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 - }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 see paragrph 10 of Donna McDonald}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s affidavit in reply to David Charles Miller}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt \f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The McDonalds decided to do surf tour and accommodation from their piece of land and before approaching Fiji Trade & Investment Board hereinafter to be called FTIB with their proposal, they sought the support of the Second Plaintiff Waidroka Bay Resort Limited }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 -}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 see Annexure D of Donna McDonald}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s affidavit in reply to that of Nancy Guin.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 With the support of the First Plaintiff and the Second Plaintiff, the FTIB, in a letter dated 18.1.1999 to the McDonald}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s Accountant Messrs Seru & A ssociates approved their surfing tours incorporating bed and breakfast accommodation from their home at Waidroka Estate under the name }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Surfing Fiji Adventures Limited}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 -}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 see Annexure B in Donna McDonald}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s affidavit in answer to David Charles Miller. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 About June 2000 the McDonalds were visited by the Navua Rural Local Authority who advised them that they needed a Hotel Licence for what they were doing.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 This application for a Hotel Licence was rejected by the Director of Town & Country Planning.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The Navua Rural Local Authority suggested that they should try and apply for a }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 HOME STAY }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 which they did.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The McDonald}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s application for a }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 HOME STAY}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 was declined by the Director of Town & Country Planning in a letter dated 31.7.2001 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 -}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 see Annexure X of Nancy Guin}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s affidavit that was sworn on 2.10.2001.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 This decision was conveyed to the McDonalds in a letter dated 14.8.2001 by the Navua Rural Local Authority }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 -}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 see Annexure G in Donna McDonald}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s affidavit in reply to David Charles Millers}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt \f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 affidavit.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 On 19.9.2001 the McDon alds appealed to the Minister against the decision of the Director of Town & Country Planning in accordance with Section 5(i) of the Town Planning Act, Cap. 139.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The Minister disallowed the appeal in a letter dated 23.1.2002.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 In Suva High Court Judicial Review Action No. 002/02 State v. Director of Town & Country Planning Ex}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 -}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 parte: Donna & Biran McDonald, the McDonalds have now sought a Judicial Review of the Director of Town & Country Planning}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12220841 s decision.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Plaintiffs}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 contention}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The first plaintiff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s contention is about the defendant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s use of land, that is, they are using it for commercial purposes as a resort or homestay when it is supposed to be used for residential purposes. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The second plaintiff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s contentions are as follows (as contained in Mr. Parshotam}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s submissions): \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls6\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12911940 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 That the Defendants have held themselves out and continue to hold themselves out as and are in fact operating a resort type facility from their land as if it were the 2nd Plaintiff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s resort; \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls7\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12911940 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 That the Defendants are holding themselves o ut as being the only competent and lawful operators of a resort in the Waidroka area when in fact it is the 2nd Plaintiff which is operating the only legal resort in the Waidroka area; \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls8\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12911940 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 That the Defendants have made representations to business connections, past and present guest and native landowners who have an interest in the operations of the 2nd Plaintiff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}} }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s business in a manner discrediting the 2nd Plaintiff so as to harm the business and goodwill of the 2nd Plaintiff and the resort that it operates. \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d)\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls9\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12911940 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 T hat the Defendants have engaged themselves in a manner and continue to do so to interfere with the contractual arrangements that the 2nd Plaintiff has with the native landowners over the relevant waters facilitating the proper operation of the 2nd Plainti ff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s resort activities and thereby have induced the native landowners to break such contractual arrangements. \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The third plaintiff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s submission is: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 that the Defendants have trespassed and caused nuisance by allowing their guests to have access and usage o f the 3rd Plaintiff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s property (CT28658) for purposes of ingress, regress, access, and informal gatherings without any lawful authority from the 3rd Plaintiff. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Consideration of the issues}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 This application for interim injunction is made under }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Order 29}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 of }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The High Court Rules 1988}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 which allows for injunctive relief or orders in any action at any stage of the proceedings. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 On the affidavit evidence before me I find that this case is one which cries out for an injunctive relief. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 It is not the court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s functio n at this stage to delve into the merits of this case suffice it to say that there is strong evidence, inter alia, that the defendants are in breach of the designated use of the land in question as stated by the plaintiffs. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par It appears that on the one hand the plaintiffs have gone about their business in a proper and legal manner, whereas the defendants have done completely the opposite.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 They have, it seems abused the law and private rights not only for their own benefits but have caused loss and expense to the plaintiffs.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The defendants are using their land for commercial purposes when they can only use it for residential purposes.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Apart from that they are announcing and advertising the second defendant as a provider of homestay, accommodation, meals, surfi ng and other leisure water sports and that is in direct conflict with the activities that are being carried on by the second plaintiff to the point where it is having a significant impact on the viability of second plaintiff}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s business.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The defendants are evidently trespassing on the third plaintiff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s land t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12220841 hereby damaging the vegetation.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The plaintiffs are seeking certain injunctive reliefs as stated hereabove. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The principles applicable to the grant interlocutory injunction are as stated in the leading case of }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 American Cyanamid Co. v Ethicon Ltd }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 [1975] AC 396. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 To give interlocutory injunction is a discretionary matter and the Court is guided by well}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 -}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 founded principles which are well stated as appears from the following extract from }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Spry}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 , }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Equitable Remedies}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 , 3rd Ed. at p.430 which is apt and is to be borne in mind: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 An interlocutory injunction is an injunction that is directed to ensure that particular defined acts do not take place or continue to take place pending the final determination by the Court of the rights of the parties; and accordingly it issues in a form that requires that, in the absence of a subsequent order to the contrary, it should continue up to but not beyond the final hearing of the proceedings.}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The two matters with which the Court is concerned in granting an injunction of this kind are, first, the maintenance of a position that will most easily enable justice to be done when its final order is made, and secondly, an interim regulation of the acts of the parties that is, in other respe cts, most convenient and reasonable in all the circumstances.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par In }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12220841 Cyanamid}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 case, the House of Lords there decided that in all cases, the Court must determine the matter on a balance of convenience, there being no rule that an applicant must establish a prima facie case.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The extent of the court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s duty in considering an interlocutory injunction is to be satisfied that the claim is not frivolous or vexatious, in other words, that there is a }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 serious question to be tried}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 . \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Lord Diplock }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 in Cyanamid (supra) said at page 407: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 It is no part of the court}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s function at this stage of the litigation to try to resolve conflicts of evidence on affidavit as to the facts on which the claims of either party may ultimately depend nor to decide difficult questions of law whic h call for detailed argument and mature considerations.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 These are matters to be dealt with at the trial...}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12220841 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 In }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Cyanamid }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 (supra) at page 406 }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Lord Diplock }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 further stated the object of the interlocutory injunction thus: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 ...to protect the plaintiff against injury by violation of his right }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 for which he could not be adequately compensated in damages}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 recoverable in the action if the uncertainty were resolved in his favour at the trial; but the plaintiff}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s need for such protection must be weighed against the cor responding need of the defendant to be protected against injury resulting from his having been prevented from exercising his own legal rights for which he could not be adequately compensated under the plaintiff}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s undertaking in damages if the uncertainty were resolved in the defendant}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 s favour at the trial.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The court must weigh one need against another and determine where }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 the balance of convenience}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 lies}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 (emphasis mine) \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 A similar view was expressed by }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 McCarthy P}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 in}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Northern Drivers Union v Kuwau Island Ferries}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 (1974) 2 NZLR 617 when he said: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The purpose of an interim injunction is to preserve the status quo until the dispute has been disposed of on a full hearing.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 That being the position, it is not necessary that the Court should have to find a case w hich would entitle the applicant to relief in all events: It is quite sufficient if it finds one which shows that there is a substantial question to be investigated and that matters ought to be preserved in status quo until the essential dispute can be fi nally resolved:.....}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 (ibid, 620). \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 It is always a matter of discretion, and ... the Court will take into consideration the balance of convenience to the parties and the nature of the injury which the defendant, on the one hand, would suffer if the injunct ion was granted and should ultimately turn out to be right and that which the plaintiff, on the other hand, might sustain if the injunction was refused and he ultimately turn out to be right.}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 (ibid 621). \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 On the granting of interlocutory injunction I also refer to the following passage from the judgment of }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Lord Denning}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 in }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Hubbard & Another v Vosper & Another }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 (1972) 2 WLR 389: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 In considering whether to grant an interlocutory injunction, the right course for a judge is to look at the whole case.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 He must have regard not only to the strength of the claim but also to the strength of the defence, and, then, decide what is best to be done.}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Sometimes it is best to grant an injunction so as to maintain the status quo until the trial.}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 At other times, it is best not to impose a restraint upon the defendant but leave him free to go ahead.}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 For instance, in Fraser v Evans [1969] 1 QB 349, although the plaintiff owned the copyright, we did not grant an injunction, because the defendant might have a defence of fair dealing.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The remedy by interlocutory injunction is so useful that it should be kept flexible and discretionary.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 It must not be made the subject of strict rules.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt \f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 As is well known in considering the grant of an interlocutory injunction, as stated in }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12220841 Cyanamid}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 , th e Court considers the following matters: (a) is there a serious issue to be tried?; (b) are damages an adequate remedy?; (c) where does the balance of convenience lie? and (d) are there any }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 special factors}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 ? \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 In this case no doubt there is a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 serious question to be tried}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The Court is satisfied that the claim is not frivolous or vexatious. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 As far as }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 adequacy of damages}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 is concerned I find that it is inadequate on the facts of this case.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 In this regard I bear the following words of }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Lord Diplock}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 in Cyanamid: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The governing principle is that the Court should first consider whether, if the Plaintiff were to succeed at the trial in establishing his right to a permanent injunction, he would be adequately compensated by an award of damages for the loss he wou ld have sustained as a result of the defendants continuing to do what was thought to be enjoined between the time of the application and the time of the trial.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 As for }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 balance of convenience}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 it is an important factor to be considered.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 As }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Somers J}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 said in }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Congoleum Corp. Ltd v. Polyfor Products (NZ) Ltd }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12220841 [1979] 2 NZLR 510 at 571:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 [It] involves a decision as to whether the granting of an injunction or its refusal is the course which, after the action itself has been tried, and the issues between the part ies determined, would best allow the adjustment of the rights of the parties in a way that accords with fairness and justice.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The balance of convenience I find falls in favour of the plaintiffs. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 As stated by Mr. Parshotam }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 special factors}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 could include, inter alia, matters such as parties coming to Court with clean hands, public interests, conduct of the defendant and the nature of the breach of public and private laws. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Conclusion}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 To sum up having analysed the affidavit evidence before me, and after con sidering the submissions made by both Counsel, I consider that the plaintiffs are entitled to injunctive reliefs sought by them. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Applying the principles as stated by }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Lord Diplock} {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 to the facts of this case, I find that there is a }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 serious question}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 to be tried; }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 damages}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 are not an adequate remedy and the scale tips in favour of the plaintiffs as far as the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 balance of convenience}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 is concerned. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220841 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 In the outcome for the reasons I have given I grant an interlocutory injunction and make the orders as prayed in the S ummons in }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 items 1, 3}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 and }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 4}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 (as outlined hereabove on page 2 of this Decision) until further order of this Court.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 The costs are to be costs in the cause. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 D. Pathik \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 Judge}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911940 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911940\charrsid12911940 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 At Suva \par 31 July 2002}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628141\charrsid12911940 \par }}