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\par }}{\*\aftnsep \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16478365 \chftnsep }{\insrsid13258195 
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{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par AT SUVA
\par CIVIL JURISDICTION
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 CIVIL ACTION NO. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid930551 HBC0}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 205 OF 2001
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 Between:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 RAJENDRA PRASAD BROTHERS LIMITED
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 Plaintiff
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 and
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 FAI INSURANCES (FIJI) LIMITED
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 Defendant
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 
\par Mr. B.C. Patel for Plaintiff
\par Mr. F. Hannif for Defendant
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118\charrsid930551 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 DECISION
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par By summons dated 16 October 2001 the defendant }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Fai Insurances (Fiji) Limited}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  (hereafter referred to as the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 defendant}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
) is applying to Court for an order that the proceedings commenced by Originating Summons filed herein by the plaintiff }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Rajendra Prasad Brothers Limited}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  (hereafter referred to as the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 respondent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 ) on 29 May 2001 continue as if begun by Writ.
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 I have before me for my consideration the various affidavits filed by the parties and their respective counsel}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 s oral and written submissions.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Defendant}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP Typog
raphicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 s/Applicant}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols"
 \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 s contention}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The grounds on which the defendant makes the Application under }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Or.28 r.9}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  of the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 High Court Rules}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  are as follows (as stated in the counsel}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 s written submission):
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls1\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2693118 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The affidavit filed in support of the Plaintiff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMB
OL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 s application ought not to be relied on as establishing the factual circumstances of the events of 19 May 2000.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls1\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2693118 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The affidavits filed in support and in opposition to the Plaintiff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
{\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
s originating summons contain seriously disputed issues of fact that make the determination of the orders sought in the summons inappropriate on the evidence contained in the affidavits.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The 
defendant argues that if the Court were to grant the two declarations sought by the plaintiff in its Summons based on the affidavit alone filed herein that would }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL
 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 effectively be the end of the matter as the rights of the parties would have been determined in respect of the substantive matter}
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 .
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Mr. Haniff attacks the plaintiff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBO
L 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 s affidavit (Rajendra Prasad}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP
 TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 s) sworn on 16 May 2001 particularly paragraphs 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 on the ground that the contents of those paragraphs offend against }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Order 41 r.5(1) }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 of the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 High Court Rules}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  in that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols"
 \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 ... an affidavit may contain only such facts as the}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 deponent is able of his own knowledge to prove}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt
\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
He argues that the deponent deposes to events of 19 May 2000 which he cannot prove from his own knowledge.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 He further argues that }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Or.41 r.5}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 (2)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  requires that }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
an affidavit sworn for the purpose of being used in interlocutory proceedings may contain statements of information or belief with the grounds thereof.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP Ty
pographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
He says that the said affidavit does not comply with this requirement as the deponent does not disclose the source of his information and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid930551  the grounds of his belief.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
In support of his argument the learned counsel for the defendant referred to a number of authorities and concluded on this aspect that, as no foundation is laid and source of information is not given for establishing the facts contained in the paragraphs 
referred to hereabove, these paragraphs ought not to be relied upon as establishing the factual circumstances of the events of 19 May 2000.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
The learned counsel says that it is not a matter of interpreting the policies.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 It can only be ascertained by findings of facts.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 He says that in this case all the facts relating to the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SY
MBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
march, the entry of persons into Parliament and the civil commotion in the streets or acts which surrounded the events which occurred throughout
 the day on 19 May 2000 need to be carefully considered and evaluated to determine whether they fall within the categories of occurrences which gave rise to the exclusions contained in Clause 5.1 of the policies}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 .
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The plaintiff}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 s submissions}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The plaintiff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP Typogr
aphicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 s case is set out in its written submission and argued by Mr. B.C. Patel.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 As stated therein the plaintiff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 s case is:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s17 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2693118 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Material facts supporting the plaintiff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL
 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 s case on Originating Summons are admitted and Judicial Notice can be taken of the many facts deposed in paragraphs 14, 15 and 1
8 of first Prasad Affidavit even if Order 41 rule 5 is breached.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
Those facts which are not admitted or judicially noticed and which fail to comply with Order 41 rule 5 are not material facts and need not be relied upon.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Yet the substantive proceeding can be determined without resort to those non material facts.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s17 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2693118 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The burden of proof is on the defendant to show that the exclusion clause 5.1(b) applies.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The Defendant must proffer affidavit evidence on that issue to discharge that burden.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 (}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Woodcock v. State Insurance}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  [1990] 3 PRNZ 707).
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s17 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2693118 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 There is no serious dispute of facts on affidavits filed.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Dispute, if any, is such that it can be resolved on affidavits by applying the principle laid down by the Privy Council in }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
Eng Mee Yong v. Letchumanan}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  [1980] AC 331.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s17 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2693118 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 A substantial issue of fact is not likely to arise so as to require directions under Order 28 rule 9.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s17 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (e)\tab}}\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2693118 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The Originating Summons procedure is appropriate to determine the question of Defendant}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 s liabil
ity under the policy and to seek interim payment pending resolution of the quantum issue.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls2\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693118 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 Admission of material facts
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
The learned counsel submits that material facts are admitted by the defendant, in that, inter alia, that this is a valid insurance c
over on 19 May 2000 for risks, inter alia, against malicious act, riot, civil commotion and terrorism; that the plaintiffs shop at the corner of Struan and Robertson Roads, Suva was looted and destroyed by fire on 19 May 2000 which caused the plaintiff su
bstantial loss; a claim was made for loss but this was declined by the defendant; that a request for interim payment was also refused on the ground that liability had been denied under the policy of insurance.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
On these facts the plaintiff is seeking a declaration as to liability and says that it is entitled to seek interim payment in these proceedings.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 (ii)}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Facts which can be judicially noticed}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par The learned counsel for the plaintiff urges the Court to take judicial notice of}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 facts surrounding the events of 19 May 2000.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 He referred to a number of authorities touching on the subject of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
{\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 judicial notice}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMB
OL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
He outlines certain facts which can be judicially noticed, such as the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 march}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 , storming of Parliament by George Speight and 
seven armed men taking the then Prime Minister and many of his Parliamentary colleagues hostages, the Fiji Military Forces and the Fiji Police Force were in place and carrying out their lawful duties, the Judiciary was functioning, the 1997 Constitution w
as in force and there was widespread looting and damage of shops in the City of Suva on the said 19 May 2000.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 (iii)\tab Burden of proof}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
The plaintiff says that its claim comes within the policy of insurance and therefore it is entitled to the declarations sought in the Originating Summons}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 unless the defendant can prove that the general exclusion in }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Clause 5.1(b)}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  applies.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Counsel submits that the burden of proof is on the defendant to prove that the exclusion clause applies (}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Suresh Kumar Singh v Sun Insurance}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  C.A. No. 382 of 2000S per }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Scott J}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  p.3).
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
The defendant has to satisfy by evidence that the two limbs of exclusion clause 5.1(b) are satisfied, namely that the events of the day in question amount to one or more of: a mutiny, rebellion, revolution or insurrection; and that the plaintiff}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
s loss or damage was occasioned by or through or in consequence of or indirectly due to one or more of the occurrences referred to above.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
Therefore, he says that it is for the defendant to prove that what happened on that day was a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 mutiny}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 , a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 rebellion}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 , a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 revolution}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  or }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 insurrection}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 He says
 that the arguments as stated here by the defendant were rejected by the High Court in }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Suresh Kumar Singh}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  (supra) and }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Yatulau Company Limited v Sun Alliance }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
(Suva C.A. No. 380 of 2000) and that no new facts have been disclosed by the defendant in this case. }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Counsel says that the defendant tried to prove the applicability of exclusion clause through two }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Fiji Sun}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
 newspaper articles which are exhibits to Mr. Fimone}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 s affidavit.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 He says that the defendant}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
s evidence does not comply with Order 41 r.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid930551 5 of the High Court Rules 1988.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid930551\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 (iv)\tab No substantive issue of fact likely to arise
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Mr. P
atel submits that there is no conflict of evidence, or that there is none which cannot be resolved on affidavit evidence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
He says that the question is whether }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
a substantial issue of fact is likely to arise}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  for which reason the proceeding should continue as if begun by writ because }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSy
mbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 oral evidence will be required}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols"
 \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 .
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (v)\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls3\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693118 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 Originating summons procedure appropriate
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
Finally, Mr. Patel submits that the plaintiff is within the Rules to issue these proceedings and he says that as there is no serious dispute of facts on affidavits filed and no substantial issue of fact is likely 
to arise, in terms of the Rules the adopted procedure is appropriate.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 He submits that two similar cases referred to hereabove have been determined by the High Court at Suva on }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 originating summons}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  procedure on }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 identical facts}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  and there is no reason for not allowing the plaintiff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt
\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 s case to proceed on the same basis.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
He says that the issue essentially is one of law based on facts admitted or judicially noticed.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Determination of the issue
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The application here is made under }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Order 28 r.9}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  of the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 High Court Rules}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 1988}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  which provides as follows:
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-1440\li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 9.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  - }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 (1)\tab 
Where, in the case of a cause or matter begun by originating summon
s, it appears to the Court at any stage of the proceedings that the proceedings should for any reason be continued as if the cause or matter had been begun by writ, it may order the proceedings to continue as if the cause or matter had been so begun and m
ay, in particular, order that any affidavits shall stand as pleadings, with or without liberty to any of the parties to add thereto or to apply for particulars thereof.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s17 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls4\ilvl1\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid2693118 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Where the Court decides to make such an order, Order 25, rules 2 to 7, shall, with
 the omission of so much of rule 7(1) as requires parties to serve a notice specifying the orders and directions which they require and with any other necessary modifications, apply as if there had been a summons for directions in the proceedings and that
 order were one of the orders to be made thereon.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s17 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls4\ilvl1\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid2693118 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 This rule applies notwithstanding that the cause or matter in question could not have been begun by writ.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s17 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iv)\tab}}\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls4\ilvl1\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid2693118 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Every reference in these Rules to an action begun by writ shall, unless the context othe
rwise requires, be construed as including a reference to a cause or matter proceedings in which are ordered under this rule to continue as if the cause or matter had been so begun.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
{\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 It is with the above background to the case in mind that I propose to consider the issue before me.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 In short, it is the defendant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP Typographic
Symbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 s contention that the affidavits filed in support and in opposition to the Originating Summons contain seriousl
y disputed issues of fact and therefore the Originating Summons procedure is not appropriate in this matter.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The learned counsel for the defendant submits that disputed facts surround the events of 19 May 2000.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 He says that these disputes cannot be resolved on affidavit evidence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 It is the Defendant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 s contention that what happened in the Plaintiff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt
\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 s premises and other premises in the Suva central business area on 19 May
 2000 was occasioned by, or through or in consequence of, or indirectly as a result of events that took place in Parliament on that day, which acts amounted to, one or more of the occurrences set out in clause }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 5.1(b)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  of the insurance policies held by the Plaintiff.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
Counsel says that if the Defendant were to establish this fact, then, depending on the specific findings of fact, would decline to indemnify the Plaintiff on the basis of one or more exceptions contained in clause }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 5.1(b)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  of the policies.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The said }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Clause 5.1}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  reads as follows: 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 5.1\tab 
This insurance does not cover any loss or damage occasioned by or through or in consequence or indirectly, or any of the following occurrences; namely;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls5\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid2693118 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 War, invasion, act of foreign enemy, hostilities of war like operations (whether war be declared or not), civil war.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls5\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid2693118 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
Mutiny, civil commotion assuming the proportions of or amounting to a popular rising, military rising, insurrection, rebellion, revolution, military or usurped power, or any act of any person or p
ersons acting on behalf of or in connection with any organisation, the objects of which include the overthrowing or influencing or any de jure or de facto government by terrorism or by any violent means.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls5\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid2693118 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Expropriation, that is lawful seizure, resumpti
on, confiscation; nationalisation or requisition either permanent or temporary by order de jure or de facto Government, or any Lawfully constituted authority.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls5\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid2693118 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The use, existence or escape of nuclear weapons material, or ionizing radiation from, or
 contamination by radioactivity from, any nuclear fuel or nuclear waste from the combustion of nuclear fuel or nuclear waste; including any self sustaining process of nuclear fission or fusion.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The plaintiff is seeking an Order for payment of $3.512 million to its mortgagee.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The defendant says that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
not only is there a dispute on liability, but there is also a dispute on quantum; it says that these disputes cannot be resolved on affidavit evidence alone.
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid930551 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Actually, the issue for the Court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 s decision essentially is whether on the facts and circumstances of this case the institution of proceedings by way of originating summons is appropriate or not.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The plaintiff says it is but the defendant says that it is not.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 I have already outlined hereabove the arguments put forward by the parties for their respective opinions.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The application by the defendant involves the applicability of }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Order 28 r.9}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 under which the application is made.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The Order does give the Court a }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 discretion}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 to make an order that an action commenced by way of Originating Summons to continue as if begun by writ.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 In the matter of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP Ty
pographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 discretion}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols"
 \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  and in the matter of an apparent conflict in affidavits the Court can determine it by applying the principle laid down by the Privy Council in }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Eng Mee Young v Latchumanan}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  [1980] AC 331.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 There it is stated.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Although in the normal way it is 
not appropriate for a judge to attempt to resolve conflicts of evidence on affidavit, this does not mean that he is bound to accept uncritically, as raising a dispute of fact which calls for further investigation, every statement on an affidavit however e
quivocal, lacking in precision, inconsistent with undisputed contemporary document or other statements by the same deponent, or inherently improbable in itself it may be.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 In making such order on the application as he }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt
\f182\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 may think just}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  the judge is vested with a discretion which he must exercise judicially.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 It is for him to determine in the first instance whether statements contained in affi
davits that are relied upon as raising a conflict of evidence upon a relevant fact have sufficient prima facie plausibility to merit further investigation as to their truth.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
{\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 I have very carefully looked at the 
facts of this case and have borne in mind the affidavit evidence put before me, and I find, as I agree with the learned counsel for the plaintiff in this regard, that no substantial issue of fact is likely to arise on which oral evidence will be required 
for which the ordinary procedure is more suitable.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 (vide }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
Dharam Singh and Others v Hardayal Singh}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 and others}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6561880  [1994]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  40 FLR 156, }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Pathik J.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 ).
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Although it is not for me to deal with the substantive issue on the originating summons, nevertheless in considering
 the issue, one cannot lose sight of the fact that the Court is bound to take }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 judicial notice}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
 of the events of 19 May 2000 as argued by Mr. Patel, it will still be possible for the defendant to put forward its defence to the claim in the form of affidavits under the originating summons procedure.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
The Court will be able to evaluate the affidavit evidence and arrive at a decision whether the plaintiff is entitled to its claim or not and whether the said exclusion clause applies in favour of the defendant.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 In the circumstances of this case, in the exercise of my discretion, I disallow the defendant}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
s application as it would be an exercise in futility and a sheer waste of time; it will unnecessarily prolong the determination of the issue.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 In short the issue can be determined quite easily on affidavit evidence alone and without having to call oral evidence which the defendant wants.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The following passage from the judgment of }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Isaacs J}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  in }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Holland v Jones}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  [1917] 23 CLR 14
9 at 153 and referred to by Mr. Patel on the aspect of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 judicial notice}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  is apt to be borne in mind in relation to this case:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The only guiding principle }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118 -}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  apart from statute }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118 -}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  as to judicial notice which emerges from the various recorded cases, appears to be that wherever a f
act is so generally known that every ordinary person may be reasonably presumed to be aware of it the court }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt
\f182\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 notices}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  it, either simpliciter if it is at once satisfied 
of the fact without more, or after such information or investigation as it considers reliable and necessary in order to eliminate any reasonable doubt.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP Ty
pographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 On this aspect the following extract from the case of }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
R v Wood}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  [1988] 2 NZLR 233 at 235 NZ Ct. of Appeal is also pertinent bearing in mind the affidavit evidence before the Court:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Judicial notice is the cognisance taken by the Court of certain matters which are so notorious, or clearly established, that evidence of their existence is deemed unnecessary }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118 -}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  Phipson on Evidence (12th ed, 1976) paras.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 10, 46.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
Judicial notice is available to both Judges and juries, Phipson, para 47.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 There are at least two reasons for the taking of it.}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
First, it expedites the hearing of many cases by dispensing with the proof of matters which, if they had to be the subject of evidence, might be costly to prove.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Secondly, it tends to produce uniformity of decision on matters of fact where a diversity of findings might otherwise result.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 But this very matter requires that before judicial notice is taken of any fact it must be so well}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118 -}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 known as to give rise to the presumption that all persons are aware of it }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118 -}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  Cross, p 160; Holland v Jones (1917) 23 CLR 149, 153; Auckland City Council v Hapimana [1976] 1 NZLR 731.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Before a Court }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 notices}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  a fact it must be fully satisfied of its existence and it must be cautious to see that there is no reasonable doubt as to its existence }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118 -}
{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  Holland v Jones at 153, per Issacs J.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
The fact in question must be so notorious that it cannot be the subject of serious dispute.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The learned counsel for the defendant dwelt at length on the desirability of complying with the provisions of }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Order 41 Rule 5(2)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  when preparing affidavits.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 He says that there has been non}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118 -}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
compliance with the provisions of that Order and he has referred the Court to a number of authorities on the contents of the affidavits.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
In the case of }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Chandrika Prasad v The Republic of Fiji and The Attorney General of Fiji}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
 in the High Court at Lautoka Civil Action No. 217/2000L, }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Gates J.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  dealt with the necessity to comply with }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Or.41 r.5}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 which provides:
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-1440\li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 5}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  - }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 (1)\tab 
Subject to Order 14 rules 14, rules 2(2) and 4(2), to Order 86, rule 2(1) to paragraph (2) of this rule and to any order made under Order 38, rule 3, an affidavit may contain only such facts as the deponent is able of his own knowledge to prove.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s17 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls6\ilvl1\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid2693118 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
An affidavit sworn for the purpose of being used in interlocutory proceedings may contain statements of information or belief with the sources and grounds thereof.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL
 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
Be that as it may, looking at the affidavit evidence as a whole, it is still open to the Court to accept what is not objectionable and reject those parts of affidavits which offend against the Order.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 When I state that, I have not lost sight of what }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Alverstone C.J.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  and }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Rigby L.J.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  had to say in }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 In re J.L. Young Manufacturing Co. Ltd}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
 [1900] 2 Ch. 753 on the practice of the admissibility of evidence by affidavit particularly as in this case on the deponent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols"
 \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 s }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 information and belief}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 No doubt the strict rule is that }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
when a deponent makes a statement on his information and belief, he must state the ground of that information and belief}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols"
 \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid930551 (Rigby L.J. in Young (supra)].}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 In the outcome therefore, as stated in the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
Canadian case}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  of }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 In re New Brunswick Electric Power Commission and Local Union No. 1733}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  (1976) 73 D.L.R. (3d) 94 by }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Hughes C.J.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
 at 97 in answer to the counsel}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
s submission }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 that an af
fidavit which contains some facts within the deponent}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 s personal knowledge must be wholly rejected because it contains other facts based solely on information and belief}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
{\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 , his Lordship said:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \fi11\li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid930551 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Where such an affidavit is tendered the court has a complete discretion to decide whether the affidavit should be rejected or whether only the inadmissible portions thereof should be stru
ck out.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 In this regard on the aspect of exercise of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
{\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 discretion}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL
 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols"
 \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 interest of justice}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt
\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  I refer}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 to the statement of }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Purchas L.J.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  in }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
Savings and Investment Ltd v Gasco Investments (Netherlands) BV & Others}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  (No.2) [1988] 1 Ch. 422 at 429 C where he said:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
There are, therefore, ample residual powers in the court to exclude any particular part or parts of any affidavit evidence which might otherwise be admissible under Ord. 41 r.5(2) and, of course, ultimately it is for the court to determ
ine what weight should be attached to any particular piece of hearsay evidence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 And at }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 p 436 C}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  (ibid) his Lordship said:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The danger of admitting hearsay evidence in
 the case of some interlocutory motions may be avoided by the exercise by the Court of its discretion to exclude it; and its admission in others may be very much in the }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
interests of justice}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 (emphasis mine)
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Conclusion
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
To sum up, on the affidavit evidence before me, bearing in mind certain admissions by the defendant and the facts including those which can be }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP Typographi
cSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 judicially noticed}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols"
 \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  there is sufficient evidence to determine the substantive issue under the Originating Summons procedure.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The Court is not satisfied that there is any serious conflict of evidence, for if there will be any it
 could be overcome by the application of the principle in }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Eng Mee Young}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  (supra).
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
On the affidavit evidence before me, insufficient reason has been advanced to show that the proceedings commenced by originating summons be continued as if begun by Writ.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par It is pertinent to note, and the Court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
s attention has also been drawn, to the two cases on }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 62 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 identical facts}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  which were determined by the High Court on originating summons procedure namely }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
Suresh Kumar Singh and Yatulau Company Limited}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  (supra).
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 In }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Suresh}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Kumar Singh}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  after having heard the Originating Summons, }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Scott J}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  came to the following conclusion on identical facts as in the case before me}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
relating to the events of 19 May 2000 and that is pertinent to be borne in mind in deciding upon this interlocutory application, although this court will have to make its decision after hearing the originating summons in this matter:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 In my view the Defendants have failed to place any evidence before me that the looting which damaged the Plaintiff}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
{\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 s premises was }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SY
MBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 part of}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSy
mbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  an attempted coup.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
In particular, there is nothing to show that the looting was planned or orchestrated by Speight or any of his lieutenants.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
While doubtless some of the looters may have sympathised with Speight the looting was directed not at the organs of the State such as government offices or agencies but was directed at private businesses.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118 
 }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The main object of the looting as was obvious from the television footage was to steal as mu
ch as possible as quickly as possible whether what was stolen was gold watches or frozen chickens.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
Some of the businesses looted were Indian owned but some were not.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 I agree with Mr. Sabidi when he describes what happened as a }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 free for all}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 .}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 While this free for all might have been prompted by Speight}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
{\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 s takeover I do not find that it was part of it or that it was motivated by revolutionary ideals.

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Similarly, on identical facts of the same day namely 19 May 2000 }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Byrne J}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  (in the earlier case) came to the same conclusion.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Scott J}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  agreed with }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Byrne J}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid930551  when he said that:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Byrne J .....had no hesitation in finding that the insured}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols"
 \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 s premises were destroyed on 19 May as a result of rioting and civil commotion.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693118  }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 In this case I have no hesitation in arriving at the same conclusion.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbol
s" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The point that I am emphasizing by referring to the above passages from my brother Judge}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f182\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
s judgment is to point out that the originating summons procedure is quite appropriate and there is no need to grant the order sought, namely, that these proceedings continue as if begun by writ under }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Order 28 r.9}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118  of }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 The High Court Rules 1988}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 .
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid930551 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 For the rea
sons given the summons is dismissed with costs against the defendant in the sum of $500.00 payable to counsel for the plaintiff.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 D. Pathik
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 Judge}{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid2693118 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 At Suva
\par }\pard \ql \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2693118 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647489\charrsid930551 7 May 2002
\par }}