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\li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 RATU PENIONI ROKOTA \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Appellant \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 And:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 THE STATE \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Respondent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750\charrsid16213750 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 Hearing: }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 20}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 th}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 August 2002 \par Judgment:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 23}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 rd}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 August 2002 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql 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Matawalu for Appellant \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Ms K. Bavou for State}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750\charrsid16213750 JUDGMENT}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The Appellant was charged on 9 counts of Indecent Assault, in the Suva Magistrates Court.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The charges read as follows: \par \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 FIRST COUNT \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Statement of Offence \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \fi-2880\li3600\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 INDECENT ASSAULT}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 :\tab Contrary to section 154(1) of the Penal Code, Cap. 17. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Particulars of Offence}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 RATU PENIONI ROKOTA, between the 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 st}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 day of January 2000 and 31}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 st}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 day of December 2000 at Ucunivanua Village, Verata in the Central Division, unlawfully and indecently assaulted a girl namely VILISITA CUANILAWA.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 SECOND COUNT \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Statement of Offence \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \fi-2880\li3600\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 INDECENT ASSAULT}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 :\tab Contrary to section 154(1) of the Penal Code, Cap. 17. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Particulars of Offence}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 RATU PENIONI ROKOTA, between the 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 st}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 day of January 2001 and the 31}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 st}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 day of December 2001 at Ucunivanua Village, Verata in the Central Division unlawfully and indecently assaulted a girl namely VUETI KORO. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 THIRD COUNT \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Statement of Offence \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \fi-2880\li3600\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 INDECENT ASSAULT}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 :\tab Contrary to section 154(1) of the Penal Code, Cap. 17. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Particulars of Offence}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 RATU PENIONI ROKOTA, between the 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 st}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 day of January 2001 and the 31}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 st}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 day of December 2001 at Ucunivanua Village, Verata in the Central Division unlawfully and indecently assaulted a girl namely JULIA CUANILAWA. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 FOURTH COUNT \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Statement of Offence \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \fi-2880\li3600\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 INDECENT ASSAULT}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 :\tab Contrary to section 154(1) of the Penal Code, Cap. 17. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Particulars of Offence}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 RATU PENIONI ROKOTA, between the 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 st}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 day of January 2001 and the 31}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 st}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 day of December 2001 at Ucunivanua Village, Verata in the Central Division unlawfully and indecently assaulted a girl namely ASENA LEWENI.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 FIFTH COUNT \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Statement of Offence \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \fi-2880\li3600\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 INDECENT ASSAULT}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 :\tab Contrary to section 154(1) of the Penal Code, Cap. 17. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Particulars of Offence}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 RATU PENIONI ROKOTA, between the 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 st}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 day of January 2002 and the 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 st}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 day of June 2002 at Ucunivanua Village, Verata in the Central Division unlawfully and indecently assaulted a girl namely AMELIA LEBA. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 SIXTH COUNT \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Statement of Offence \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 INDECENT ASSAULT}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 :\tab Contrary to section 154(1) of the Penal Code, Cap. 17. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Particulars of Offence}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 RATU PENIONI ROKOTA, between the 3}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 rd}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 day of June 2002 at Ucunivanua Village, Verata in the Central Division unlawfully and indecently assaulted a girl namely LAISA VAKALALA. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 SEVENTH COUNT \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Statement of Offence \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 INDECENT ASSAULT}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 :\tab Contrary to section 154(1) of the Penal Code, Cap. 17. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Particulars of Offence}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 RATU PENIONI ROKOTA, between the 2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 nd}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 day of June, 2002 at Ucunivanua Village, Verata in the Central Division unlawfully and indecently assaulted a girl namely AMELIA LEBA.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 EIGHTH COUNT \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Statement of Offence \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \fi-2880\li3600\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 INDECENT ASSAULT}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 :\tab Contrary to section 154(1) of the Penal Code, Cap. 17. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Particulars of Offence}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 RATU PENIONI ROKOTA, between the 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 st}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 day of January 2002 to the 6}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 day of June 2002 at Ucunivanua Village, Verata in the Central Division unlawfully and indecently assaulted a girl namely ADI LISI KOVENI. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 NINTH COUNT \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Statement of Offence \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 INDECENT ASSAULT}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 :\tab Contrary to section 154(1) of the Penal Code, Cap. 17. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Particulars of Offence}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 RATU PENIONI ROKOTA, between the 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 st}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 day of January 2002 to the 6}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 day of June 2002 at Ucunivanua Village, Verata in the Central Division unlawfully and indecently assaulted a girl namely INISE TINAI.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The case was first called on 11}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 June 2002.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The Appellant was read the charges and he said he understood them.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 No plea was taken.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The prosecution asked for time to pr epare summary of facts and antecedent report.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The record then reads: \par \par }\pard \ql \fi709\li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Do you want a lawyer? \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Accused}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 I don}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 t need one. \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Right to counsel explained.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par The case was then adjourned to the next day.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The next day, the prosecution asked for a na me suppression order to protect the identities of the complainants.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The order was given.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The charges were then read and explained again to the Appellant.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 He pleaded guilty on all counts.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The summary of facts on each count was then read out by the prosecutor.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The facts on each count were similar.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The Appellant, who is 64 years old, a retired tradesman and a Sunday School teacher, lives at Ucunivanua Village, Verata, Tailevu.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Between the 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 st}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 of January and the 6}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 of June 2002, he indecently assaulted nine girls aged between four to nine years old.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 In each case he would call the girl into his house and tell her to lie down and remove her underwear.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 He would then indecently assault her by putting his tongue into her vagina, touching her nipples and inserting his fingers into her vagina.} {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 He would then tell the girl to get dressed and go home.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The girls complained to their school teacher and then to the police, but only when other such incidents were reported.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 All the children were examined and no injuries were found. \par \par The Appellant agreed with all the facts, except for the facts on Count 3, in relation to the indecent assault of Julia Cuanilawa.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 However when the facts were read again and explained to him, he agreed to them.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The Appellant had no previous convictions. \par \par In mitigation he said he had never offended before, that he had been arrested and reported by his villagers, that he was 64 years old and was in his second year of retirement.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Sentencing was delayed because the prosecution then made an application to commit to the High Court for sentencing.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The application was refused on 27}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 June 2002.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 On that day, the Appellant tendered letters from the parents of the children assaulted, and from the pastor of the church.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The letters showed that the Appellant had apologised to the parents and the pastor, and that they had forgiven him.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The learned Magistrate considered this evidence }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 in light of the fact that ... mitigation was very brief.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 This is not a reconcilable offence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 She then sentenced the Appellant as follows: \par \par }\pard \ql \fi-2880\li3600\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Counts 1 to 4\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \tab 1 year imprisonment on each count; \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \fi-2880\li3600\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Counts 5 to 9\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \tab 2 years imprisonment on each count. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Counts 1 to 4 were to be served concurrently to each other. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Counts 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 were to be served consecutive to each other but concurrent to Counts 1, 2, 3 and 4.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The total sentence to be served is 10 years imprisonment.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par The Appellant now appeals against convictions and sentences. His grounds of appeal (in the amended Petition of Appeal) are as follows: \par \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\ql \fi-709\li2127\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin2127\itap0\pararsid16213750 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 That the learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact in not referring the Appellant to be assisted by a Legal Aid Officer, due to the nature and seriousness of the charge; \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\ql \fi-709\li2127\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin2127\itap0\pararsid16213750 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 That it was more prudent for the learned Magistrate to have the Appellant represented by a Legal Aid Officer is borne ou t by the fact that the learned Magistrate records on page 4 of her sentencing }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 I have considered the Accused}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 s circumstances, his age, his plea of guilty in the first instance and his very brief mitigation; \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\ql \fi-709\li2127\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin2127\itap0\pararsid16213750 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 That the learned Magistrate ought to have consid ered having a psychiatrist report before asking the Appellant to take his plea due to the facts of the case and the age of the appellant. \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \fi-709\li1418\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 4\tab That the said sentence of ten years imprisonment was harsh and excessive on the following grounds:} {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s17 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-720\li2880\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid16213750 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 that the learned Magistrate failed to take into account that the Appellant had no previous convictions; \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s17 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard\plain \s17\ql \fi-720\li2880\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid16213750 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 that the learned Magistrate failed to give any reason why Counts 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 were consecutive to each other and concurrent to Counts 1, 2, 3 and 4; \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \fi-709\li1418\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 5.\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 That furt her to the grounds of appeal numbers 3(a), (b), (c) and 4(a) and (b) the Appellant wishes to add a further grounds of appeal that the plea was an equivocal plea.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The appeal against conviction}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par \par The first ground of appeal is that the Appellant was prejudiced by absence of counsel.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 On the 11}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 of June 2002, when the case was first called, the charges were read and explained to the Appellant.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Then, before pleas were taken the court asked the Appellant if he wanted a lawyer.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 When he said he did not need one the learned Magistrate then explained the right to counsel.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The plea was not taken on that day.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The case was adjourned to the 13}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 of June.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The Appellant continued to be unrepresented.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The pleas were taken at 2.15pm and the facts outlined and mitigation heard.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The court then adjourned the proceedings to the 27}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 of June, 11 days later for sentence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 In the meantime, the Appellant obtained letters in support of his mitigation.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 He remained unrepresented although he had the opportunity to obtain legal advice.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 I consider that in these circumstances the Appellant clearly and competently waived his right to counsel.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Further, the learned Magistrate was scrupulous in explaining to the Appellant the reason for each adjournment, and the nature of the prosecution}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 s submissions.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The record shows that he understood the proceedings and was not prejudiced in any way by lack of legal representation.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 On one occasion when he had doubts about the summary of facts outlined, he asserted himself by changing his plea to not guilty.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 This then led the magistrate to explain the facts carefully to him to ensure his understanding.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Counsel referred to the brevity of mitigation as evidence of prejudice.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 However, the mitigation advanced by the Appellant shows that he brought all relevant matters to the attention of the court.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 These matters were his previous good character, his advanced years, his remorse, and the fact that he was in his second year of retirement.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 } {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Further, during the 11 day adjournment, he obtained letters to show that his community, including the parents of the victims, had accepted his apologies.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Counsel did not refer to any other matters which might have been relevant, but which were not disclosed in mitigation. \par \par In the circumstances I find that the Appellant was not prejudiced by lack of legal representation.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 This ground fails.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 It follows that ground (b) is also unsuccessful. \par \par Ground (c) is that the learned Magistrate ought to have called for a psychiatric report before pleas were taken.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 State counsel referred me to section 148 of the Criminal Procedure Code.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 That section provides: \par \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 (1) When, in the course of a trial or preliminary inquiry or at anytime after a formal charge has been presented or drawn up, the court has reason to believe that the accused may be of unsound mind so as to be incapable of making his defence, it shall inquire into the fact of such unsoundness and may adjourn the case under the provisions of section 202 for the purposes of obtaining a medical report and of making such other enquiries as it shall dee m to be necessary.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par On a perusal of the court record, no grounds appear to give rise to a belief that the Appellant may have been of unsound mind.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 On the contrary, the Appellant appears to have understood the nature of the proceedings, and indeed to have questioned the validity of some of the facts outlined.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 I consider that there was no reason apparent on the record to indicate unsoundness of mind.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 This ground is unsuccessful. \par \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Appeal against sentence}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par \par The total sentence imposed was 10 years imprisonment.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Counsel for the Appellant said that although the individual sentence of 1 year}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 s imprisonment on Counts}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 1 to 4 was right in principle, no reason was given for the two years given on the remaining counts, and the total term was harsh and excessive.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 State cou nsel agreed that there seemed to be no reason for different sentences passed on some of the counts, but that the total term was a proper term for a person who on nine different occasions indecently assaulted nine children. \par \par In }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Ratu Veretariki Kadavu }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 v}{ \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The State}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 Crim. App. No. HAA0}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 049 of 2000L, Prakash J reviewed local sentences for indecent assault.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 In that case the appellant was convicted of one count of indecently assaulting his 17 year old daughter.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The judgment does not specify the nature of the indecent assault, but there was reconciliation between father and daughter.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 On a review of comparable cases of indecent assault, Prakash J observed that while sentences as low as 1 months imprisonment had been imposed (}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Ram Khelawan }{ \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 v}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 State}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 Crim. App. HAA}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 0038 of 1998L), the general trend was to pass sentences of about 1 to 2 years imprisonment.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 A review of English authorities produced a not dissimilar result, of around two year}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 '}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 s imprisonment.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 In }{ \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 R }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 v}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 - }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Helliwell}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 (1987) 5 Cr. App. R(s) 357, the appellant pleaded guilty to two counts of indecent assault on his twin daughter who were four years old.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The nature of the assault was similar to the assault in this case, of fingering the vaginal area.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 His sentence was reduced from 2}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 50 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 years imprisonment to 9 months.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 In }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 R }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{ \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 v}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Renouf}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 (1988) 10 Cr. App. R(s) 157, (also referred to by Prakash J in }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Kadavu}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 ) the appellant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 s sentence of 3 years imprisonment was reduced to 2 years on three counts of indecent assault.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The victim was his step}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 daughter.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Although there were only 3 coun ts, the assaults covered a period of 12 months, and the assault consisted of fondling of breasts and vagina, and prevailing upon the victim to masturbate the appellant and suck his penis. \par \par In }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Mark Mutch }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 v}{ \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 State}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 Crim. App. No. AAU0060.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 1999, the appellant had been found guilty on two counts of rape and four counts of indecent assault.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The trial judge had sentenced him to 7 years imprisonment for the counts of rape, and 4 years imprisonment on the counts of indecent assault.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The sentences were to be served concurrently.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The State cross}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 appealed against sentence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The facts disclosed offences committed on girls aged between 9 to 15 years old.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The evidence on the counts of indecent assault was of fondling of breasts and the inserting of fingers into the vagina.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The Court of Appeal held that concurrent sentences of four years imprisonment on each of the indecent assault counts, were not manifestly lenient.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The sentence for one count of rape (the conviction on the other count having been quashed) was increased to t en years to be served concurrent to the other terms imposed. \par \par In }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Mosese Naisoroi }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 v}{ \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The State}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Crim. App. No. 53/93, the appellant was sentenced to two years imprisonment for several counts of indecent assault.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The sentences were concurrent to each other.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 In }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Robin Abhinesh Lal } {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 v}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 State}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Crim. App. No. 29/98, Townsley J upheld a sentence of 18 months imprisonment for an 18 year old who indecently assaulted a 2}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 50 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 year old child.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 In }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 DPP }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{ \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 v}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Saviriano Radovu}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Crim. App. 0006 of 1996, Fatiaki J upheld a 9 month sentence for a 42 year old appellant who indecently assaulted an 8 year old girl. \par \par From these cases a number of principles emerge.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Sentences for indecent assault range from 12 months imprisonment to 4 years.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The gravity of the offence will determine the starting point for the sentence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The indecent assault of small children reflects on the gravity of the offence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The nature of the assault, whether it was penetrative, whether gratuitous violence was used, whether weapons or other implements were used and the l ength of time over which the assaults were perpetrated, all reflect on the gravity of the offence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Mitigating factors might be the previous good character of the accused, honest attempts to effect apology and reparation to the victim, and a prompt plea of guilty which saves the victim the trauma of giving evidence. \par \par These are the general principles which affect sentencing under section 154 of the Penal Code.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Generally, the sentence will fall within the tariff, although in particularly serious cases, a five year sentence may be appropriate.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 A non }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 custodial sentence will only be appropriate in cases where the ages of the victim and the accused are similar, and the assault of a non}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 penetrative and fleeting type.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Because of the vast differences in different types of indecent assault, it is difficult to refer to any more specific guidelines than these. \par \par In this case the learned Magistrate imposed sentences in the lowest end of the tariff on Counts 1 to 4.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 There is no apparent reason for the different sentences on the remaining counts.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The facts on the counts are very similar. No reason was given for the 2 year terms given on Counts 5 to 9.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The disparity in the sentences on the different counts is wrong in principle.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The 1 year term given on Counts 1 to 4 are on the lowest end of the tariff, but are not wrong in principle.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 It appears that the learned Magistrate scaled the sentence down considerably to reflect previous good character and evidence of remorse and traditional apology.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Although another sentencer may have given a slightly higher sentence on each count, an appellate court should not interfere with a sentence simply because a higher sentence might have been given by another court.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The 1 year terms are not wrong in principle and fall within the tariff for indecent assault cases.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The sentences on Counts 5 to 9 are quashed and substituted with a term of 1 year each. \par \par Each count was a separate transaction.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 As McDuff C.J. said in }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Krishna & Others }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 v}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{ \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Reg.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 (1962) FLR 236, the general principle is that distinct offences should lead to separate and distinct sentences.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The aggregate of the sentences on all counts, if they are to be served consecutively is 9 years imprisonment.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 This would be considered an appropriate sentence for persons who indecently assault children, who are the most vulnerable members of society.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Further the repeated nature of the offending, and the penetrative nature of the assaults on some counts, certainly call for a deterrent sentence. \par \par However, the Appellant is 64 years old.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 There are special sen tencing principles for the sentencing of the elderly, particularly those of previous good character.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 D.A. Thomas in his }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Principles of Sentencing 2}{ \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 nd}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Ed}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 at page 196 wrote: \par \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Recognition of age as a mitigating factor does not mean that imprisonment should never be imposed on elderly offenders, and the Court has upheld sentences of imprisonment on men in their seventies.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 It is however a long}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 established principle that a sentence should normally be shortened so as to avoid the possibility that the offender wi ll not live to be released.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par Thus in }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Wilkinson}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 (1974) (unreported but referred to in Thomas (supra) at 196) a 60 year old man who was sentenced to five years imprisonment for indecently assaulting his grand}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 -}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 nieces over a period of several years, and had no previous convictions, had his sentence reduced to 30 months by the Court of Criminal Appeal.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Similarly in }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Greenlees}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 (1975) (unreported but cited in Thomas at 196) a ten year old term for a 62 year old man who committed multiple acts of indecency on girls and boys, was reduced to 3 years. \par \par In the light of this principle, to avoid sending the elderly to prison for very long terms, the 9 year term of imprisonment is excessive in totality.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 A five year term is appropriate in the circumstances because it reflects the seriousness of the offending, but takes into account the age of the Appellant.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 For this reason, the sentences on Counts 1 to 5 are to be served consecutively to each other.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The remaining terms of imprisonment on Counts 6 to 9, are to be served concurrently to the terms on Counts 1 to 5. \par \par In summary the sentences are now as follows: \par \par }\pard \ql \fi-1440\li2880\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Count 1\tab 1 year \par Count 2\tab 1 year \par Count 3\tab 1 year \par Count 4\tab 1 year \par Count 5\tab 1 year \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \fi-1440\li2880\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 To be served consecutively to each other.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \fi-567\li2127\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin2127\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Count 6\tab 1 year \par Count 7\tab 1 year \par Count 8\tab 1 year \par Count 9\tab 1 year \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \fi-567\li2127\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin2127\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 To be served concurrently with each other and with the terms on Counts 1 to 5.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 In total the Appellant will serve 5 years imprisonment.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 The appeal against sentence succeeds to this extent.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 Nazhat Shameem \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 JUDGE}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16213750 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 At Suva \par 23}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 rd}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2191356\charrsid16213750 August 2002}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213750 \par }}