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blake_r}{\creatim\yr2006\mo3\dy29\hr10\min29}{\revtim\yr2006\mo3\dy29\hr10\min29}{\version2}{\edmins0} {\nofpages3}{\nofwords693}{\nofchars3952}{\*\company USP}{\nofcharsws4636}{\vern16391}}\margl1440\margr1440 \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\notabind\wraptrsp\transmf\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\truncatefontheight\subfontbysize\sprsbsp\wpjst\lytprtmet\hyphcaps0\horzdoc\dghspace120\dgvspace120\dghorigin1701\dgvorigin1984\dghshow0\dgvshow3 \jcompress\viewkind4\viewscale100\nolnhtadjtbl\rsidroot7103159 \fet0\sectd \sbknone\linex0\headery1440\footery1440\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid7103159\sftnbj {\header \pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\pvpara\posx0\posy0\absw9361\nowrap\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid11238405 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 45 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}} {\field{\*\fldinst {\insrsid11238405 PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11238405 3}}}{\insrsid11238405 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 45 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\insrsid11238405 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\insrsid11238405 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\sl-240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\insrsid11238405 \par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}} {\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9140054 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid9140054 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI \par AT SUVA \par APPELLATE JURISDICTION \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9140054 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid9140054 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9140054 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid9140054 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO: HAA}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228\charrsid9140054 0}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid9140054 035 OF 2002}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228\charrsid9140054 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9140054 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228\charrsid9140054 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9140054 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid9140054 Between:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228\charrsid9140054 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9140054 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228\charrsid9140054 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9140054 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid9140054 RONALD VIKASH SINGH \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid9140054 Appellant \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9140054 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid9140054 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9140054 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid9140054 And:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228\charrsid9140054 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9140054 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228\charrsid9140054 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9140054 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid9140054 THE STATE \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid9140054 Respondent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228\charrsid9140054 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289228 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228\charrsid9140054 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9140054 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 Hearing:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 17}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid9140054 th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 May 2002 \par Judgment:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 23}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid9140054 rd}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 May 2002 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289228 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9140054 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 Counsel:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 Mr J. Nair for Appellant \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289228 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 Mr B. Solanki for Respondent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289228 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228\charrsid14289228 JUDGMENT}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228\charrsid14289228 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289228 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 The Appellant originally appealed against conviction and sentence in respect of a sentence of three years imprisonment imposed in respect of the following charge: \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289228 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 Statement of Offence \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289228 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14289228 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 LARCENY}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 : Contrary to Sections 259(1) and 262(1) of the Penal Code, Act 17. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289228 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289228 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 Particulars of Offence}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289228 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14289228 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 RONALD VIKASH SINGH s/o UDAY SINGH, between the 4}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 and 5}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 th}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 day of May, 2001 at Navua in the Central Division stole cash $5,000.00 (Fijian), $730.00 (American), $250.00 (Australian) and $20.00 (Canadian), the property of MOTI LAL s/o BABU DASS. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289228 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 \par However at the hearing of this appeal, counsel for the Appellant proceeded with appeal against sentence only. \par \par The facts of the case, as outlined by the prosecution on 13}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 March 2002 were that the Appellant was a part}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 -}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 time employee of the complainant, who ran a shop in Navua.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 The Appellant attended courses at Vasist College, a vocational institution.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 Between the 4}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 and 5}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 of May 2001, the complainant received cash in the denominations and currency specifi ed in the charge, and kept them in a cupboard in the shop.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 He found the money missing on the 5}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 of May, and asked the Appellant about it.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 The Appellant admitted the offence and returned $950.00 to the complainant.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 He told the police that he had spent the rest of the money on mobile phones, and clothes. \par \par These facts were admitted by the Appellant.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 He was a first offender.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 In mitigation, he said that he was an orphan and that he lived with one of his teachers.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 He expressed remorse. \par \par He was sentenced to three years imprisonment, the learned Magistrate taking into account his deprived background, his guilty plea and his previous good character.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 He said that he considered a custodial sentence to be appropriate because only $2000.00 had been accounted for, and be cause the Appellant had not told the police what he had done with the rest of the money. \par \par The Appellant appeals against that sentence saying that he should have received a non}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 -}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 custodial sentence because he was a first offender and that the sentence was harsh and excessive.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 \par The State concedes that the three year term was excessive, given the tariff in larceny cases, but submitted that a short custodial sentence is warranted because of the value of the money stolen, and the Appellant}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 s position of trust when he stole the money. \par \par It is not clear from the record, what sentence was used as the starting point.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 The maximum sentence provided by statute is five years imprisonment.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 It is agreed by both counsel that the tariff, on a first conviction under sections 259 and 262 of the Penal Code, is two months to nine months imprisonment.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 They referred me to }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 Paula Bale }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 -}{ \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 v}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 -}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 The State}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 Crim. App. No. 27 of 1998, }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 Pauliasi Nadali }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 -}{ \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 v}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 -}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 The State}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 Crim. App. No. 29 of 1998, }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 Iowane Wainiqolo }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 -}{ \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 v}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 -}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 The State}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 Crim. App. Nos. 44, 45 of 1998 and }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 Shyam Dhiren Mani }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 -}{ \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 v}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 -}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 State}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 Crim. App. No. 21 of 1997.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 In }{ \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 Shyam Dhiren Mani}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 (supra), a sentence of nine months imprisonment for theft of two bullocks was set aside by Pathik J, and substituted with a nine month term suspended for one year on the ground of strong mitigating circumstances including restitution of the bullocks. \par \par Accepting the tariff to be between two months and nine months imprisonment, the starting point for an offence of stealing $6000 by a person who was trusted by the owner of the money, should have been nine months imprisonment.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 A further three months should have been added to reflect the failure of the Appellant to fully compensate the complainant for his loss, and a reduction of six months given for the guilty plea and the previous good character.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 A period of six months imprisonment would have been appropriate.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 \par Turning next to the question of suspension, it is true that first offenders are normally given non}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 -}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 custodial sentences.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 However there are cases where the seriousness of the offence outweighs the need to keep young first offenders out of prison.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 This case is one such offence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 The abuse of trust, and the failure of the Appellant to assist the police to trace the whereabouts of about $3000, are circumstances which justify a custodial sentence albeit a short one.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 As such I do not consider it appropriate to suspend the sentence. \par \par This appeal is therefore successful to the extent that the three year term is quashed and substituted with a term of six months imprisonment.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289228 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 Nazhat Shameem \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 JUDGE}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289228 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 \par At Suva \par 23}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 rd}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7103159\charrsid14289228 May 2002}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289228 \par }}