{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033{\fonttbl{\f0\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\f36\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}WP TypographicSymbols;}{\f38\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f39\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f41\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;} {\f42\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f43\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f44\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f45\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;} {\f46\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255; \red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden Default Paragraph Font;}{\* \ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\trcbpat1\trcfpat1\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\langnp1024\langfenp1024 \snext11 \ssemihidden Normal Table;}{\*\cs15 \additive \ssemihidden footnote reference;}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid4200180\rsid8148599 \rsid10712493\rsid12995183}{\*\generator Microsoft Word 10.0.6764;}{\info{\title IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI}{\author blake_r}{\operator blake_r}{\creatim\yr2006\mo3\dy29\hr8\min5}{\revtim\yr2006\mo3\dy29\hr8\min5}{\version2}{\edmins1}{\nofpages3} {\nofwords742}{\nofchars4235}{\*\company USP}{\nofcharsws4968}{\vern16391}}\margl1440\margr1440 \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\notabind\wraptrsp\transmf\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\truncatefontheight\subfontbysize\sprsbsp\wpjst\lytprtmet\hyphcaps0\horzdoc\dghspace120\dgvspace120\dghorigin1701\dgvorigin1984\dghshow0\dgvshow3 \jcompress\viewkind4\viewscale100\nolnhtadjtbl\rsidroot12995183 \fet0\sectd \sbknone\linex0\headery1440\footery1440\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid12995183\sftnbj {\header \pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\pvpara\posx0\posy0\absw9361\nowrap\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid4200180 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 45 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}} {\field{\*\fldinst {\insrsid4200180 PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4200180 3}}}{\insrsid4200180 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 45 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\insrsid4200180 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\insrsid4200180 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\sl-240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\insrsid4200180 \par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}} {\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8148599 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI \par AT SUVA \par APPELLATE JURISDICTION \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8148599 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8148599 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO: HAA0012 OF 2002S}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599\charrsid8148599 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8148599 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599\charrsid8148599 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8148599 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 Between:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599\charrsid8148599 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8148599 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599\charrsid8148599 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8148599 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 PENIJAMINI SAVABULA \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 Appellant \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8148599 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8148599 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 And:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599\charrsid8148599 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8148599 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599\charrsid8148599 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8148599 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 THE STATE \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 Respondent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599\charrsid8148599 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8148599 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599\charrsid8148599 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 Counsel:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 Appellant in Person \par Mr N. Nand for Respondent \par \par Hearing:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 5th April 2002 \par Judgment:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 12th April 2002}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8148599 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599\charrsid8148599 JUDGMENT \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8148599 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 The Appellant was convicted, on his plea of guilty, in the Suva Magistrates}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 Court on 8}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 th}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 November 2001 of the following offence:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599\charrsid8148599 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8148599 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 Statement of Offence \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8148599 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8148599 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 ROBBERY WITH VIOLENCE}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 : Contrary to Section 293(1)(b) of the Penal Code, Cap. 17. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8148599 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8148599 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 Particulars of Offence}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8148599 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8148599 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 PENIJAMINI SAVABULA, SEREVI QIOSESE and another, on the 8}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 day of October, 1999 at Manu bridge Wainibuka in the Central Division, assaulted and robbed SANIL DUTT s/o UMA DUTT of cash $202.00 and 53 loaves of bread at $27.00 to the total value of $229.00 and immediately before the time of such robbery did use personal violence to the said SANIL DUTT s/o UMA DUTT. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8148599 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 \par He was sentenced to 12 months imprisonment, to be served consecutively with a total term of 2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 50 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 years}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 imprisonment then being served, also for convictions of Robbery with Violence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 The Appellant appeals against his sentence. \par \par The grounds of his appeal are that he is remorseful, that he had pleaded guilty and saved the court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 s time, that the offence was }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 coup}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 -}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 related}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 th at those who had instigated the offence had never helped him or his family while he was in prison, and that he should have been given a concurrent sentence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 In court, the Appellant, in written submissions, expressed regret for what he did, and asked for leniency. \par \par The State opposes the appeal, saying that the sentence is in fact lenient, given the established tariff for offences of Robbery with Violence, and that the facts of the case called for a custodial sentence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 Counsel further said that the consecutiv e sentence was correct in principle, because the offence was a distinct and separate offence which called for a consecutive sentence, and because the totality principle was not offended. \par \par The facts of the case, which were outlined by the prosecution in the Magistrates}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 Court, were that one Sanil Dutt, an employee of Super Quality Bakery was driving a bread delivery van to Rakiraki, when he was stopped by a road block at the Manu Bridge Wainibuka.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 The road block was made by stones and timber being placed across the bridge.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 Mr Dutt stopped the van to clear the bridge when the Appellant came with a cane knife, placed it on Mr Dutt}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 61 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 s neck and demanded money.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 He had an accomplice, one Serevi Qiosese, who stole 53 loaves of bread to the total value of $229.00.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 The Appellant took $202.00 in cash from Mr Dutt.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 The Appellant and Serevi Qiosese were subsequently arrested and charged.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 No money was recovered. \par \par In mitigation the Appellant told the Magistrate that he was 26 years old, and serving a prison term for Robbery with Violence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 In his sentencing remarks, the learned Magistrate adopted the remarks made by his brother Magistrate in sentencing Serevi Qiosese, and passed the same sentence of 12 months imprisonment.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 Serevi Qiosese was a first offender. \par \par The accepted tariff for Robbery with Violence offences, where weapons other than firearms are used is between four to seven years in Fiji (}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 Joseva Lui and Others }{ \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 -}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 v}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 -}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 State}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 Crim. App. 0005/97S, }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 State }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 -}{ \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 v}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 -}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 Ilaisa Sousou Cava}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 Criminal Case No. HAC}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 0}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 007 of 2000S).}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 Aggravating features might be the vulnerability of the victim, injuries, evidence of planning and high value of items stolen.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 Mitigating factors might be good character, no injuries, pleas of guilty and expressions of remorse or attempts at reparation. \par \par In this case therefore, a sentence of 12 months imprisonment, was considerably lower than the tariff, and I find no error of principle.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 As to the question of whether a concurrent sentence might have been appropriate, I note that the Appellant is now serving a total of 3}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 50 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 years imprisonment (his expected date of release after remission is August 2003) for a total of 3 separate acts of Robbery with Violence. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 The offences appear to have been committed within a year of each other, although the Appellant was not convicted for h is first offending (in 1999) until 2001.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 As a general rule, concurrent sentences are appropriate when separate offences are committed arising out of the same transaction or incident.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 However, where multiple offences come before the court, the sentencer must consider the totality of the behaviour and ask itself what is the appropriate sentence for all his offences.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 This applies also where a sentence has already been imposed on the offender by another judge or magistrate for another offence, and the court is considering the totality of the terms imposed. \par \par In this case the total term of 3}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 50 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 years imprisonment is not disproportionate to the total offending.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 I do not consider that the totality principle is offended, and do not think that the learned Magistrate erred in ordering a consecutive sentence. \par \par This appeal is dismissed.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8148599 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 Nazhat Shameem \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 JUDGE}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8148599 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 At Suva \par 12}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12995183\charrsid8148599 April 2002}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8148599 \par }}