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\f66\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp5129 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par At Suva
\par Civil Jurisdiction
\par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par CIVIL ACTION NO. 0492 OF 1994
\par 
\par Between:
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 THE NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY
\par OF FIJI, LIMITED
\par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Plaintiff
\par 
\par - and -
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 NATIONAL MBf INSURANCE (FIJI)
\par LIMITED
\par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Defendant
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par Mr. I. Thain and F.G. Keil for Plaintiff
\par Mr. A. Khan for Defendant
\par 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 RULING
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par On the }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 2nd of March 1995}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
 this Court granted the plaintiff company an interlocutory injunction restraining the defendant company from using the word }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 "National"}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  in the conduct of its business as an insurance company }{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 "until further order"}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 .
\par 
\par On the }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 21st of March 1995}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  the defendant company filed a }{
\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Notice of Motion}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  seeking an order that the {\*\bkmkstart QuickMark}{\*\bkmkend QuickMark}interlocutory injunction}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 :}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
"... be set aside and for execution thereof be stayed pending the determination of an Appeal by the defendant against the said order."
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par In support of its application the defendant company by its assistant manager deposed to the following matters:
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx-1440\faauto\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 "3.\tab THAT ... substantial matters of public}{
\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231  }{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 importance arise in this matter ..."
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14301929 {\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid14301929 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx-1440\faauto\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 4.\tab THAT ... the Fiji Court of Appeal will 
not be able to hear the appeal in the present March session ..."
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14301929 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx-1440\faauto\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 5.\tab 
THAT ... the defendant will suffer undue hardship and will be put to unnecessary unwarranted, and great inconvenience and costs in compliance with the order ..."
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14301929 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx-1440\faauto\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 6.\tab THAT ... it will be d
ifficult and cause great hardship to the Defendant to make such changes immediately ..."
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14301929 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx-1440\faauto\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 7.\tab 
THAT ... it will cause a lot of inconvenience to the public and to the present and potential customers of the Defendant ..."
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\b\i\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 and}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx-1440\faauto\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 8.\tab THAT ... the operation of the
 Defendant Company in the business world will be very greatly and adversely affected."}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 In considering the defendant's affidavit which consistently uses the word }{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 '}{
\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 will'}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  I make the general observation that no attempt has been made to provide particulars or 
details as to any of the matters deposed therein.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231  }{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 More particularly, as to }{
\b\i\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 para.3}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  - the }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 '}{
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 substantial matters of public importance'}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
 only became clearer upon counsel's oral submissions at the hearing of the application which was to the effect that this was perhaps the first case in which the provisions of the }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
Fair Trading Decree 1992}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  fell to be interpreted by the Courts.
\par 
\par As to this submission, I need only repeat the final paragraph of the Courts judgment granting the injunction, which reads}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 :}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 "In view of the
 above it is not necessary for me to deal with the plaintiff's further claim under the Fair Trading Decree No. 25 of 1992."}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par Clearly, the }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Fair Trading Decree }{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
played no part in the Court's decision in granting the injunction and as such it is difficult to see how it could fall to be considered by the }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Court of Appeal}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  other than perhaps in a very general way.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231  }{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
Certainly none of the defendant company's }{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 '}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 grounds of appeal'}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  raises the provisions of the }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Fair Trading Decree}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
 either directly or indirectly.
\par }{\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par }{\b\i\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 As to para.4}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 :}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
 whilst the likely delay in hearing an appeal is a factor to be considered by the Court, some delay is inevitable in any appeal given that the }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Court of Appeal}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  does not sit continuously and given that the preparation of the appeal record may take some time.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231  }{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 In this particular case however I have no reason to believe that any such delay would be abnormally prejudicial }{\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 or}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  that this appeal will not be heard in the }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 '}{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 May sittings'}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  of the }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Fiji Court of Appeal}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
 provided the defendant acts with promptitude.
\par 
\par As to }{\b\i\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 paras 5, 6, 7 & 8}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  I would observe that in the absence of any details or particulars, the so-called }{
\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 '}{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 hardship'}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 , }{
\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 '}{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 inconvenience'}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  and }{
\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 '}{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 expense'}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  that the defendant company }{
\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 '}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 will'}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
 suffer or incur, cannot be considered as other than what would, in the normal course of events, fall upon an unsuccessful party where a prohibitive injunction is granted.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231  }{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 In any event these were all }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 '}{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 factors'}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  necessarily weighed by the Court in determining where the }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 '}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
balance of convenience'}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  lay in the case when granting the original injunction.
\par 
\par I accept at once that in appealing to the }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Fiji Court of Appeal}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
 against the injunction granted against it, the defendant company is undoubtedly exercising its unrestricted right of appeal under }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Sections 12(1)(a) and 12(2)(f)(ii)}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  of the }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Court of Appeal Act}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
 (Cap.12) and as was held in }{\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Wilson v. Church}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  }{
\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 (No.2) (1879) 12 Ch.D. 454}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 :}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
"Where an unsuccessful party is exercising an unrestricted right of appeal, it is the duty of the Court in ordinary cases to make such order for staying proceedings under 
the judgment appealed from as will prevent the appeal, if successful from being nugatory."}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 In this regard I fail to see how the mere postponement of a company's ability to use its newly registered name pending an appeal can be said to render the success o
f the appeal in any way }{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 '}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 nugatory'}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 .
\par 
\par Be that as it may it is trite that the mere lodgement of a }{\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Notice of Appeal}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
 does not automatically operate as a stay of execution or a stay of proceedings.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231  }{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 (}{
\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 See}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 :}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  }{
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Rules 25 and 34}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  of the }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Court of Appeal Rules}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 )
\par 
\par In this latter regard the full }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Fiji Court of Appeal}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  said in an unreported decision in }{
\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 K.R. Latchan Bros. Ltd. v. Sunbeam Transport and 2 Others}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  }{
\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Civil Appeal Nos. 45, 51, 57 and 61 of 1983 at }{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 p.8}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 :}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 "Rule 25 is in identical terms to Order 59 rule 13 of the Supreme Court Rules in England.}{
\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231  }{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Extensive notes in the White Book (1967) Vol.}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14301929  }{
\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 1 at 770 illustrate the wide variety of cases where a stay may be granted.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14301929 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
All the cases annotated under Order 59/13 and indeed the wording of the two Rules contemplates delaying some action which would have flowed from the decision.}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231  }{
\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Stay of such action may be granted pending an appeal so that, if successful, the result shall not be rendered nugatory.}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231  }{
\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 In the absence of a stay, money may be paid over, which given a reversal on appeal might b
e irrecoverable ... accounts might be taken which need not be revealed, ... all these are positive steps which are encompassed by the words }{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 '}{
\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 execution or proceedings' flowing as a consequence of a judgment.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14301929 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 But a quashing of a permit, which should not have been granted, does not set in train any such consequences.}
{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231  }{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
Its effect is that a benefit which a party obtained in earlier proceedings was improperly obtained and should not have been brought into being."
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Then after examining the }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 New Zealand Court of Appeal }{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 decision in }{\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 In re O'Driscoll's Application}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  }{
\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 ex parte}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  Frethey }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 22 N.Z.L.R. 517}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 , the judgment of the }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Fiji Court of Appeal}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
 continues at }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 p.}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14301929  }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 11}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 :}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
"We think that the observations as to the power to stay in the circumstances where a quashing order has already been entered must be treated as obiter dicta.}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231  }{
\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 The point being now directly in issue we hold that there is no such power."}{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Similarly in the present case no }{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 '}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 positive steps'}{
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  }{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 are ordered or required to be taken by the defendant company as would be the case had a }{
\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 '}{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 mandatory injunction'}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  been granted against it.}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231  }{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
The absence of any such steps in the Court's order led to a good deal of discussion as to the appropriateness of the order sought by the defendant company in its application for a }{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 '}{
\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 stay of execution'}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 .
\par 
\par I am content however to hold that this Court has the necessary jurisdiction and power to suspend the operation of a prohibitory interlocutory injunction and any proceedings consequent thereupon pending the determination of an appeal.
\par 
\par I am fortified in this view by the decision of }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Sir W. Page-Wood L.J.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  in }{
\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Walford v. Walford}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
 (1868) 3 L.R. Ch. App. 812 where the Court suspended the operation of an injunction pending appeal.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231  }{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 In doing so his lordship said at }
{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 p.}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14301929  }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 814}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 :}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 "The usual course is to stay proceedings pendi
ng an appeal only when proceedings would cause irreparable injury to the Appellant.}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231  }{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
Mere inconvenience and annoyance is not enough to induce the Court to take away from the successful party the benefit of his decree."}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par Furthermore in }{\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Polini v. Gray}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 (1876) 
12 Ch.D. 438}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 , }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Cotton L.J.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
 in recognising the existence of the Court's jurisdiction observed at }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 p.446}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 :}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 "This jurisdiction}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  (}{
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 '}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 to suspend the right of the party, who so far as the litigation has gone, has established his rights') }{
\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 ought, no doubt, to be very carefully exercised, and so as not to encourage any one to present an appeal for the mere purpose of delay."}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par Finally and perhaps more closely allied to the circumstances of the present case is the decision of the }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 New Zealand Court of Appeal}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  in }{\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Phillip Morris (N.Z.) Ltd. v. Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co. (N.Z.) Ltd. and Anor}{
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
 (1977) 2 N.Z.L.R. 41 where the Court was concerned with an application for a stay of execution of an interim injunction restraining the defendant companies from making use of the registered trade mark of the plaintiff company.
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Richmond P.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
 in rejecting the application and in recognising the jurisdiction of the Court to deal with the matter said at }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 p.42}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 :}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 "In my view we can only exercise the discretion conferred by the rule in a manner which
, on the balance of all the factors involved, best meets the overall justice of the present case."}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231\charrsid7485231 
\par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Woodhouse and Cooke JJ.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  on the other hand in agreeing with }{
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Richmond P's}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  judgment referred to the confusion that could arise from any }{
\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 '}{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 joint-user'}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  of the trade mark, and observed at }{
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 p.42}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  (per }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Woodhouse J.}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 )}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 :}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
"In my view no greater confusion could arise than to permit the marketing of two products, different in themselves but each using a trade mark not merely similar to the other, but identical ..., that surely must be against the public interest.}{
\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231  }{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
In the circumstances of this case a stay of execution obviously would be equivalent in any practical sense to hearing an actual appeal against the granting of the interim injunction and allowing it"}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 ;
}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par and at }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 p.43}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  (}{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 per}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Cooke J.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 )}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 :}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
"I think that the balance of convenience is clearly in favour of refusing a stay ..., it is undesirable that two different commercial organisations should be marketing their competing products under an identical mark ...}{
\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231  }{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 A stay of the interim injunction would tend in some degree to exacerbate a confusing situation."}{
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par (}{\b\i\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 See also}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 :}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
 the abrupt dismissal of a similar application for a stay of an injunction in a }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 '}{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 passing-off'}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  action by }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Swinfen Eady J.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  in }{
\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 Coleman Co. Ltd. v. Steven Smith & Co. Ltd}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
(1911) 2 Ch.D. 572 at }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 580}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 , where the consequence of the injunction was described by Counsel as}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 :}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  }{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 '}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
(involving) an entire alteration of our get-up'.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 )
\par 
\par In the present case bearing in mind the plaintiff company's written undertaking as to damages and the absence of any }{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 '}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
exceptional circumstance'}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  or, any }{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 '}{\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 irreparable harm'}{
\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231  to the defendant company.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231  }{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 I am satisfied that the }{
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 '}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 balance of convenience'}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
 and the justice of the case is best served by the continuation of the injunction.
\par 
\par Accordingly, in the exercise of the Court's discretion in the matter, the defendant company's application is refused with costs.
\par 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tqc\tx3968\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 (D.V. Fatiaki)
\par }{\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 JUDGE
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par At Suva,
\par 6th April, 1995.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par }\pard \qr \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7485231 {\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7485231 HBC0492D.94S}{\f0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5649434\charrsid7485231 
\par }}