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{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
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{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
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\sbasedon1 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid16327570 TOC Heading;}{\s42\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext61 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid16327570 caption;}{\s43\ql \li0\ri0\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext71 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid16327570 toc 1;}{
\s44\ql \li220\ri0\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin220\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon43 \snext71 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid16327570 toc 2;}{\s45\ql \li440\ri0\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin440\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon44 \snext71 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid16327570 toc 3;}{\s46\ql \li660\ri0\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin660\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon45 \snext71 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid16327570 toc 4;}{
\s47\ql \li880\ri0\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin880\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon46 \snext71 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid16327570 toc 5;}{\s48\ql \li1100\ri0\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1100\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon47 \snext71 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid16327570 toc 6;}{\s49\ql \li1320\ri0\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1320\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon48 \snext71 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid16327570 toc 7;}{
\s50\ql \li1540\ri0\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon49 \snext71 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid16327570 toc 8;}{\s51\ql \li1760\ri0\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1760\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon50 \snext71 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid16327570 toc 9;}{\s52\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext52 \slink53 \sqformat \styrsid16327570 footnote text;}{\*\cs53 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon10 \slink52 \slocked \styrsid16327570 Footnote Text Char;}{\s54\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext54 \slink55 \sqformat \styrsid16327570 header;}{\*\cs55 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23 \sbasedon10 \slink54 \slocked \styrsid16327570 Header Char;}{
\s56\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext56 \slink57 \sqformat \styrsid16327570 footer;}{\*\cs57 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23 \sbasedon10 \slink56 \slocked \styrsid16327570 Footer Char;}{\*\cs58 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super 
\sbasedon10 \sqformat \styrsid16327570 footnote reference;}{\s59\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext59 \slink60 \sqformat \styrsid16327570 endnote text;}{\*\cs60 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink59 \slocked \styrsid16327570 Endnote Text Char;}{
\s61\ql \li0\ri0\sb230\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 
\snext61 \slink62 \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Body Text;}{\*\cs62 \additive \lang0\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp0\langfenp2057 \slink61 \slocked \spriority1 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Body Text Char;}{\s63\ql \fi-709\li1418\ri0\sb120\widctlpar
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MOJ Bullet Level 1;}{\s64\ql \fi-708\li2126\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx2126\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin2126\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 \sbasedon63 \snext64 \sqformat \spriority3 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Bullet Level 2;}{\s65\ql \li0\ri0\sb230\keepn\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw20\brsp20 
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MOJ Heading 1;}{\s66\ql \fi-709\li1418\ri0\sb230\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1418\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls28\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 \sbasedon0 \snext66 \slink67 \sqformat \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 2 Num Para;}{\*\cs67 \additive \lang0\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp0\langfenp2057 
\slink66 \slocked \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 2 Num Para Char;}{\s68\ql \fi-850\li2268\ri0\sb230\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx2268\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls28\ilvl4\adjustright\rin0\lin2268\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 \sbasedon66 \snext68 \slink69 \sqformat \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 3 Num Para;}{\*\cs69 \additive \lang0\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp0\langfenp2057 
\slink68 \slocked \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 3 Num Para Char;}{\s70\ql \fi-851\li3119\ri0\sb230\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx3119\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls28\ilvl6\adjustright\rin0\lin3119\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 \sbasedon68 \snext70 \sqformat \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 4 Num Para;}{\s71\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 \snext71 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Normal;}{\s72\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\sb230\widctlpar
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\sbasedon61 \snext72 \slink73 \sqformat \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 1 Num Para;}{\*\cs73 \additive \lang0\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp0\langfenp2057 \slink72 \slocked \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 1 Num Para Char;}{
\s74\ql \li709\ri0\sb230\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon61 \snext74 \slink75 \sqformat \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 1 Body Text;}{\*\cs75 \additive \lang0\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp0\langfenp2057 \slink74 \slocked \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 1 Body Text Char;}{
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\sbasedon74 \snext76 \slink77 \sqformat \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 2 Body Text;}{\*\cs77 \additive \lang0\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp0\langfenp2057 \slink76 \slocked \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 2 Body Text Char1;}{
\s78\ql \li2268\ri0\sb230\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2268\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon76 \snext78 \slink79 \sqformat \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 3 Body Text;}{\*\cs79 \additive \lang0\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp0\langfenp2057 \slink78 \slocked \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 3 Body Text Char2;}{
\s80\ql \li3119\ri0\sb230\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3119\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon78 \snext80 \slink81 \sqformat \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 4 Body Text;}{\*\cs81 \additive \lang0\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp0\langfenp2057 \slink80 \slocked \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 4 Body Text Char;}{
\s82\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\sb230\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls28\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\scaps\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon72 \snext66 \slink83 \sqformat \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Heading 2;}{\*\cs83 \additive \b\scaps\fs24\lang0\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp0\langfenp2057 \slink82 \slocked \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Heading 2 Char;}{
\s84\ql \fi-709\li1418\ri0\sb230\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1418\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls28\ilvl3\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon66 \snext68 \slink85 \sqformat \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Heading 3;}{\*\cs85 \additive \b\fs24\lang0\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp0\langfenp2057 \slink84 \slocked \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Heading 3 Char;}{
\s86\ql \fi-850\li2268\ri0\sb230\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx2268\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls28\ilvl5\adjustright\rin0\lin2268\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon68 \snext70 \slink87 \sqformat \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Heading 4;}{\*\cs87 \additive \b\fs24\lang0\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp0\langfenp2057 \slink86 \slocked \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Heading 4 Char;}{
\s88\qj \li709\ri686\sb240\widctlpar\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\tx5670\tx6379\tx7088\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin686\lin709\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 \snext88 \slocked \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid10355988 JDI Quotations;}{\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\snext89 \slink93 \slocked \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid10355988 JDI Number;}{\s90\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\keepn\widctlpar
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\sbasedon0 \snext89 \slocked \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid10355988 JDI Subheading 2;}{\s91\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext91 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid746173 Normal (Web);}{\s92\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext92 \shidden \ssemihidden \styrsid12405874 Revision;}{\*\cs93 \additive \f0\fs24\kerning1 \slink89 \slocked \spriority0 \styrsid11484741 JDI Number Char;}}{\*\ud\uc0{\stylesheet{
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\caps\fs28\expnd4\expndtw20\cf20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink15 \spriority9 \styrsid1311916 heading 1;}{
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\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs26\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink17 \ssemihidden \sqformat \spriority15 \styrsid16327570 heading 3;}{\s4\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sl276\slmult1
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\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink18 \ssemihidden \sqformat \spriority15 \styrsid16327570 heading 4;}{\s5\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs22\cf22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink19 \ssemihidden \sqformat \spriority15 \styrsid16327570 heading 5;}{\s6\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sl276\slmult1
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\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink20 \ssemihidden \sqformat \spriority15 \styrsid16327570 heading 6;}{\s7\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs22\cf23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink21 \ssemihidden \sqformat \spriority15 \styrsid16327570 heading 7;}{\s8\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sl276\slmult1
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Default Paragraph Font;}{\*\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\trcbpat1\trcfpat1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang8192\langfe8192\cgrid\langnp8192\langfenp8192 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused Normal Table;}{\*\cs15 
\additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \caps\f0\fs28\expnd4\expndtw20\cf20 \sbasedon10 \slink1 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid1311916 Heading 1 Char;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f43\fs28\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\langfenp0 
\sbasedon10 \slink2 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid1311916 Heading 2 Char;}{\*\cs17 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs26\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink3 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority15 \styrsid16327570 
Heading 3 Char;}{\*\cs18 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f43\fs22\cf21\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink4 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority15 \styrsid16327570 Heading 4 Char;}{\*\cs19 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs22\cf22\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink5 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority15 \styrsid16327570 Heading 5 Char;}{\*\cs20 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f43\fs22\cf22\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink6 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority15 \styrsid16327570 Heading 6 Char;}{\*\cs21 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs22\cf23\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon10 \slink7 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority15 \styrsid16327570 Heading 7 Char;}{\*\cs22 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\cf23\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon10 \slink8 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority15 \styrsid16327570 Heading 8 Char;}{\*\cs23 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs20\cf23\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon10 \slink9 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority15 \styrsid16327570 Heading 9 Char;}{\s24\qc \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f43\fs32\lang1033\langfe5129\kerning28\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink25 \spriority10 \styrsid1311916 Title;}{\*\cs25 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs32\lang1033\langfe0\kerning28\langnp1033\langfenp0 
\sbasedon10 \slink24 \slocked \spriority10 \styrsid1311916 Title Char;}{\s26\qc \li0\ri0\sa560\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\caps\fs18\expnd4\expndtw20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink27 \spriority11 \styrsid1311916 Subtitle;}{\*\cs27 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \caps\f0\fs18\expnd4\expndtw20 
\sbasedon10 \slink26 \slocked \spriority11 \styrsid1311916 Subtitle Char;}{\*\cs28 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b \sbasedon10 \spriority22 \styrsid1311916 Strong;}{\*\cs29 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f37 
\sbasedon10 \spriority20 \styrsid1311916 Emphasis;}{\s30\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext30 \spriority1 \styrsid1311916 No Spacing;}{\s31\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext31 \spriority34 \styrsid1311916 List Paragraph;}{\s32\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink33 \spriority29 \styrsid1311916 Quote;}{\*\cs33 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\langfenp0 
\sbasedon10 \slink32 \slocked \spriority29 \styrsid1311916 Quote Char;}{\s34\ql \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink35 \spriority30 \styrsid1311916 Intense Quote;}{\*\cs35 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs22\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\langfenp0 
\sbasedon10 \slink34 \slocked \spriority30 \styrsid1311916 Intense Quote Char;}{\*\cs36 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24 \sbasedon10 \spriority19 \styrsid1311916 Subtle Emphasis;}{\*\cs37 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\ul 
\sbasedon10 \spriority21 \styrsid1311916 Intense Emphasis;}{\*\cs38 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul \sbasedon10 \spriority31 \styrsid1311916 Subtle Reference;}{\*\cs39 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul 
\sbasedon10 \spriority32 \styrsid1311916 Intense Reference;}{\*\cs40 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f43\fs24 \sbasedon10 \spriority33 \styrsid1311916 Book Title;}{\s41\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl276\slmult1
\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs32\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning32\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon1 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid16327570 TOC Heading;}{\s42\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext61 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid16327570 caption;}{\s43\ql \li0\ri0\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext71 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid16327570 toc 1;}{
\s44\ql \li220\ri0\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin220\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon43 \snext71 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid16327570 toc 2;}{\s45\ql \li440\ri0\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin440\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon44 \snext71 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid16327570 toc 3;}{\s46\ql \li660\ri0\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin660\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon45 \snext71 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid16327570 toc 4;}{
\s47\ql \li880\ri0\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin880\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon46 \snext71 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid16327570 toc 5;}{\s48\ql \li1100\ri0\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1100\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon47 \snext71 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid16327570 toc 6;}{\s49\ql \li1320\ri0\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1320\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon48 \snext71 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid16327570 toc 7;}{
\s50\ql \li1540\ri0\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon49 \snext71 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid16327570 toc 8;}{\s51\ql \li1760\ri0\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1760\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon50 \snext71 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid16327570 toc 9;}{\s52\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext52 \slink53 \sqformat \styrsid16327570 footnote text;}{\*\cs53 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon10 \slink52 \slocked \styrsid16327570 Footnote Text Char;}{\s54\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext54 \slink55 \sqformat \styrsid16327570 header;}{\*\cs55 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23 \sbasedon10 \slink54 \slocked \styrsid16327570 Header Char;}{
\s56\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext56 \slink57 \sqformat \styrsid16327570 footer;}{\*\cs57 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23 \sbasedon10 \slink56 \slocked \styrsid16327570 Footer Char;}{\*\cs58 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super 
\sbasedon10 \sqformat \styrsid16327570 footnote reference;}{\s59\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext59 \slink60 \sqformat \styrsid16327570 endnote text;}{\*\cs60 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink59 \slocked \styrsid16327570 Endnote Text Char;}{
\s61\ql \li0\ri0\sb230\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 
\snext61 \slink62 \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Body Text;}{\*\cs62 \additive \lang0\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp0\langfenp2057 \slink61 \slocked \spriority1 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Body Text Char;}{\s63\ql \fi-709\li1418\ri0\sb120\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1418\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 \sbasedon61 \snext63 \sqformat \spriority3 \styrsid16327570 
MOJ Bullet Level 1;}{\s64\ql \fi-708\li2126\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx2126\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin2126\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 \sbasedon63 \snext64 \sqformat \spriority3 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Bullet Level 2;}{\s65\ql \li0\ri0\sb230\keepn\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw20\brsp20 
\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 \sbasedon61 \snext61 \sqformat \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 
MOJ Heading 1;}{\s66\ql \fi-709\li1418\ri0\sb230\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1418\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls28\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 \sbasedon0 \snext66 \slink67 \sqformat \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 2 Num Para;}{\*\cs67 \additive \lang0\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp0\langfenp2057 
\slink66 \slocked \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 2 Num Para Char;}{\s68\ql \fi-850\li2268\ri0\sb230\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx2268\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls28\ilvl4\adjustright\rin0\lin2268\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 \sbasedon66 \snext68 \slink69 \sqformat \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 3 Num Para;}{\*\cs69 \additive \lang0\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp0\langfenp2057 
\slink68 \slocked \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 3 Num Para Char;}{\s70\ql \fi-851\li3119\ri0\sb230\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx3119\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls28\ilvl6\adjustright\rin0\lin3119\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 \sbasedon68 \snext70 \sqformat \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 4 Num Para;}{\s71\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 \snext71 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Normal;}{\s72\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\sb230\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls28\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon61 \snext72 \slink73 \sqformat \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 1 Num Para;}{\*\cs73 \additive \lang0\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp0\langfenp2057 \slink72 \slocked \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 1 Num Para Char;}{
\s74\ql \li709\ri0\sb230\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon61 \snext74 \slink75 \sqformat \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 1 Body Text;}{\*\cs75 \additive \lang0\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp0\langfenp2057 \slink74 \slocked \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 1 Body Text Char;}{
\s76\ql \li1418\ri0\sb230\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon74 \snext76 \slink77 \sqformat \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 2 Body Text;}{\*\cs77 \additive \lang0\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp0\langfenp2057 \slink76 \slocked \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 2 Body Text Char1;}{
\s78\ql \li2268\ri0\sb230\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2268\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon76 \snext78 \slink79 \sqformat \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 3 Body Text;}{\*\cs79 \additive \lang0\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp0\langfenp2057 \slink78 \slocked \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 3 Body Text Char2;}{
\s80\ql \li3119\ri0\sb230\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3119\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon78 \snext80 \slink81 \sqformat \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 4 Body Text;}{\*\cs81 \additive \lang0\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp0\langfenp2057 \slink80 \slocked \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Level 4 Body Text Char;}{
\s82\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\sb230\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls28\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\scaps\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon72 \snext66 \slink83 \sqformat \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Heading 2;}{\*\cs83 \additive \b\scaps\fs24\lang0\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp0\langfenp2057 \slink82 \slocked \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Heading 2 Char;}{
\s84\ql \fi-709\li1418\ri0\sb230\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1418\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls28\ilvl3\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon66 \snext68 \slink85 \sqformat \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Heading 3;}{\*\cs85 \additive \b\fs24\lang0\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp0\langfenp2057 \slink84 \slocked \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Heading 3 Char;}{
\s86\ql \fi-850\li2268\ri0\sb230\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx2268\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls28\ilvl5\adjustright\rin0\lin2268\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon68 \snext70 \slink87 \sqformat \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Heading 4;}{\*\cs87 \additive \b\fs24\lang0\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp0\langfenp2057 \slink86 \slocked \spriority2 \styrsid16327570 MOJ Heading 4 Char;}{
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\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 \snext88 \slocked \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid10355988 JDI Quotations;}{\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
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\par AND\tab ANI-MARA ROBINSON
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{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s90\qj \li0\ri0\sa240\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\insrsid13768317 \page }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i0\fs22\insrsid10355988\charrsid11876118 Introduction
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10355988 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 Vaieturangi Vaine Robinson is an owner in Vaikeri Section 190 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7426221  in}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  Avarua, Rarotonga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10355988\charrsid11876118 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118   She married Raymond Robinson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7426221 . T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 hey had three children Paula Robinson, Gordon Robinson and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13659049 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 ara Robinson.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10355988\charrsid11876118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 On 26 June 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12858279 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  an occupation right was granted to Paula, Gordon and Ani-}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13659049 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 ara over}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7426221  part of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
 this land for a term of 60 years.  Paula was married to Edward Flint.  Together they had a son Beau Flint.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid7426221 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7426221 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  house was built on the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7426221  site }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5465240 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7426221  the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  occupation right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7426221  (the homestead)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 .  Sadly, Vaieturangi, Raymond and Paula have all passed away.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7426221 
Edward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  is living in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7426221 homestead.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13659049 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 ara have filed an application seeking a permanent injunction requiring }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7426221 Edward}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  to vacate the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7426221 homestead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 .  In response}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7426221 , Edward }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 has filed an application seeking an interim injunction preventing his removal pending the determination of:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s89\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 An application for succession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7426221 on behalf of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  his son; and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}A statement of claim seeking an award of damages for }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7426221 financial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 contributions made to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5465240 homestead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 In this judgment I determine:

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s89\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 Whether an interim injunction should be granted; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7426221 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  if not
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}Whether a permanent injunction should be granted.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 Background
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 On the 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\super\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  of September 1981}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11103455 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  an occupation right was granted to Vaieturangi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11337869  on this land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 .  Although that order was in place for some time}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11103455 , she}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  did not build on th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12858279 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  site.  In 2008}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11103455 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11103455  family}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  decided to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12858279  proceed with the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  build.  A loan was taken out with Westpac to fund }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12858279 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 .  The borrowers named on the loan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11103455 were Edward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 , Paula, Raymond and Vaieturangi.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid818300 The loan was secured by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 mortgage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid818300 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  over 12 Tamaki Street and 93 Western Road in Rotorua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid818300 , New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
.  12 Tamaki Street was owned by Paula and Edward.  93 Western Road was owned by Vaieturangi and Raymond.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}The loan was used to build the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid818300 homestead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 .  Vaieturangi and Raymond then lived in the home}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid818300 stead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}
There is a dispute over who repaid the loan.  Edward argues that he and his wife repaid the majority of the loan.  Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13659049 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 ara dispute the amount of the loan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid818300 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid818300 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  repaid.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}On 26 June 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid818300 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  the occupation right granted to Vaieturangi was c
ancelled and a new occupation right was granted to Paula, Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13659049 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 ara.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid818300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
Sadly, in 2017 Raymond passed away.  After his death, Vaieturangi moved back to New Zealand and lived with her children}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid818300 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid818300 In 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid818300 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid818300  Vaieturangi, Paula and Edward moved back to Rarotonga to live permanently in the homestead.  Sadly, on 1 October 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11337869 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid818300  Paula passed away unexpectedly.  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
Beau had been living with his parents in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid818300 homestead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid818300 After his mother\rquote s death, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
he returned to New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12858279 . He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12858279  now}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  living in his grandparents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid818300 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  home on 93 Western Road.  Vaieturangi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid818300 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 returned to New Zealand for medical reasons.  Sadly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid818300 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  she also passed away.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid818300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 On 20 November 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid818300 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13659049 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 ara sent a letter to Edward requiring him to vacate the homestead.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid818300   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid818300 These applications were then filed.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 What are these applications about?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13659049 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
ara seek a permanent injunction requiring Edward to vacate the homestead.  In response, Edward seeks an interim injunction preventing them from removing him from the homestead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10712585  until his substantive applications have been determined}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}Edward\rquote s substantive applications}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10712585  are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 :
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid10712585 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10712585 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 n application on behalf of Beau to succeed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10712585 Paula\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  interests in the occupation right.  This has since been amended to also succeed to Vaieturangi\rquote s interest in the land.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid10712585 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10712585 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
 statement of claim by Edward seeking an award of damages to compensate him for the funds that he and Paula contributed towards the build of the homestead.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 Procedural History
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
I heard these applications on 20 October 2022}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10712585  in Rarotonga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10712585 Edward\rquote s counsel, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 Ms Rokoika, filed closing submissions on 7 November 2022.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14156377 Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13659049 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14156377 ara\rquote s counsel, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 Ms Henry, filed closing submissions on 21 November 2022.  These submissions were forwarded to me}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14156377  by the Court registry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  on 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14156377 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  June 2023.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1913326 I have been advised the registry was waiting for submissions in reply from Ms Rokoika which were not filed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 I received the transcript from the hearing on 21 September 2023.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 How do I approach these applications?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
I first consider whether I should grant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11337869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
 interim injunction.  If I do, I cannot grant a permanent injunction as the interim injunction will prevent Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13659049 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 ara from taking steps to evict Edward.  If I do not grant an interim injunction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8865102 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  I then proceed to consider whether to grant a permanent injunction requiring Edward to vacate the homestead.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}When }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12858279 deciding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
 whether to grant an interim injunction I have to take into account the substantive applications filed by Edward seeking a s
uccession order and damages.  However, I am not determining those substantive applications.  They are merely relevant to whether an interim injunction should be granted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12858279  Those substantive applications will have to be set down for further hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 Should I grant an interim injunction?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 What legal principles apply?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
Section 409(e) of the Cook Islands Act 1915}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8865102 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
 provides that I can grant an interim injunction prohibiting any person from dealing with or doing any injury to any property which is the subject matter of any application to the Court.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}In order to obtain an interim injunction}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8865102 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  the applicant must demonstrate that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\super\langfenp1025\insrsid8865102\charrsid11876118 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s52\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8865102 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs58\f0\fs18\super\insrsid8865102\charrsid11484741 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid8865102\charrsid11484741  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs18\insrsid8865102\charrsid8865102 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid8865102\charrsid11484741  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs18\insrsid8865102\charrsid11484741 Re \endash  Akaoa 65, Arorangi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid8865102\charrsid11484741 
 [2013] CKLC 2; A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid8865102 pp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid8865102\charrsid11484741  213}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid8865102 /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid8865102\charrsid11484741 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid8865102 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid8865102\charrsid11484741 13 (22 April 2013), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs18\insrsid8865102\charrsid11484741 Klissers Farmhouse Bakeries Limited v Harvest Bakeries Limited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid8865102\charrsid11484741 [1985] 2 NZLR 129 (CA).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s89\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 There is a serious question to be tried;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}
The balance of convenience supports the grant of an injunction; and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}The interests of justice support}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8865102 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  the grant of an injunction.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [20]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 I consider these issues in turn.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
Is there are serious question to be tried?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
When considering this issue, Edward,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8865102  as the applicant,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
 must demonstrate that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8865102 he has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  a tenable argument in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11337869 fact and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8865102 law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11337869 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8865102  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 the succession application and statement of claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid8865102 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [22]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8865102 Ms Henry argues that Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13659049 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8865102 ara are not dealing with or doing any injury to the property.  She submits that they only seek to have Edward removed fr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10321355 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8865102 m the homestead.  Ms Henry conten}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12858279 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8865102 s that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10321355 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8865102  on this basis, s 409(e) of the Act does not apply and the application should be dismissed.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid10321355 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [23]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10321355 I don\rquote t agree with Ms Henry\rquote s assessment. There is no evidence that Gordon or Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13659049 m}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10321355 ara are going to damage or injure the homestead.  However, they are seeking an order to remove Edward from it. That is dealing with the property }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11337869 within the meaning of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10321355 
 s 409(e) of the Act. I can grant an interim injunction in these circumstances, the question is whether I should.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10321355\charrsid11876118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [24]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 The succession application originally sought an order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11337869 allowing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  Beau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11337869  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  succeed to his mother\rquote s interest in the occupation right.  That has since been amended to include }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11337869 succeeding to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 Vaieturangi\rquote s interest in the land.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [25]\tab}
Vaieturangi has passed away.  Succession laws provide that her interests in the land will go to her children.  Paula\rquote s share of those in
terests will pass down to Beau as her son.  There is a serious question to be tried in relation to that part of the succession application.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [26]\tab}
The same cannot be said in relation to the application to succeed to the occupation right.  The occupation right was granted to:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li709\ri1113\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1113\lin709\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs20\ul\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 PAULA ROBINSON, GORDON ROBINSON AND ANI-MARA ROBINSON
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [27]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
The occupation right does not refer to their descendants or their successors.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [28]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 Rimunui}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9649532 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs58\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\super\langfenp1025\insrsid9649532\charrsid11484741 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s52\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid9649532 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f0\fs18\super\insrsid9649532\charrsid11876118 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs18\insrsid9649532\charrsid11876118  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs18\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9649532\charrsid11876118 An Application for succession to occupation right by Rimunui}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9649532  [2010] CKHC 31; 189 of 2009 (12 October 2010).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 Justice Savage found that an occupation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5465240 right}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  could not pass on succession as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13659049 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  would give it perpetual currency.  Justice Savage considered that would enable occ
upation orders to act as vesting orders which would have a longer currency than a lease and would be contrary to the intention of s 50 of the Cook Islands Amendment Act 1946.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [29]\tab}A similar issue was considered by Justice Isaac in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 {\upr{\*\bkmkstart _Hlk147323586}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkstart _Hlk147323586}}}Webb \endash  Arepuka }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9649532 Pt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  Section 25, Anaunga, Aitutaki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9649532 {\upr{\*\bkmkend _Hlk147323586}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkend _Hlk147323586}}}.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\super\langfenp1025\insrsid9649532\charrsid11484741 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s52\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9649532 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f0\fs18\super\insrsid9649532\charrsid11876118 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid9649532\charrsid11876118  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid9649532 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs18\insrsid9649532\charrsid11876118 Webb \endash  Arepuka Petroleum Tribunal Section 25, Anaunga, Aitutaki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid9649532 , App 46/17 (4 December 2017).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
Justice Isaac had to consider whether an occupation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9649532 right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  terminated on the death of the original occupation right holder.  He found:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \fi-567\li1276\ri1113\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1113\lin1276\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 [18]\tab 
Further the 1982 order has no term.  It was given to Kura and not to his successors.  Therefore, in my view, on Kura\rquote s death the order is at an end and does not continue to the death of Maria.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [30]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
The effect of these decisions is that where an occupation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9649532 right }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 is granted it is restricted to those named in the order.  Where the occupation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9649532 right}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9649532 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 to pass to the next generation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9649532 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11608378  order will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 expressly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9649532  say }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 that the occupation right is granted to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9649532 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9649532  named person] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 and his or her successors or descendants.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9649532 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [31]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
The occupation right in this case does not include}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12004732  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
 successors or descendants.  It was granted to Paula, Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11608378 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 ara}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12858279  only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 .  On this basis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12004732 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  Beau }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14835064 cannot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  succeed to the occupation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12004732 right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 .  Upon his mother\rquote s death, the occupation right is held by Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11608378 m}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 ara.  For these reasons, I consider there is not a serious question to be tried in relation to the application to succeed to the occupation right.

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [32]\tab}
There is a dispute between the parties over the terms of the loan, and who repaid it.  Edward argues that he and Paula repaid the majority of the loan.  Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11608378 m}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 ara says she has taken over the repayments since 2019.  Edward says he only stopped making payments once he was served with the eviction notice.

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [33]\tab}I consider the evidence demonstrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5649753 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
 a tenable argument that Edward and Paula contributed towards repaying the loan.  They were borrowers on the loan documents and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5649753 Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11608378 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5649753 ara }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14835064 appear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5649753  to accept that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 Edward and Paula made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid14835064 some}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  contribution towards repaying the loan.  It is not clear on the evidence before me exactly how much money they paid.  Ultimately}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11608378 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
 it is not necessary to determine that for the purposes of this proceeding.  That will be resolved in the substantive application.  I am satisfied there is a serious question to be tried that Edward and Paula contributed towards loan repayments as pleaded
 in the statement of claim.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid404855 Where does the balance of convenience lie?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [34]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
The balance of convenience requires balancing the injustice that will be caused to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164 Edward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164 and Beau }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 if an interim injunction is refused and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164 their substantive applications}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  ultimately succeed against the injustice to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164 Gordon and Ani-}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14835064 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164 ara}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  if the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14835064 interim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 injunction is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164 granted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  but then discharged in the substantive judgment.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [35]\tab}
An important consideration is the adequacy of damages that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164 Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14835064 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164 ara are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  able to pay as compensation to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164 Edward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 .  If }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164 an award of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 damages }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  sufficient the balance of convenience leans against the grant of an injunction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid14835064 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [36]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14835064 If I do not grant the interim injunction restraining Gordon and Ani-Mara, and I then grant a permanent injunction requiring Edward to 
leave the homestead, he will have to vacate it before his substantive applications are determined. I now consider whether an injustice could arise from doing so.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14835064\charrsid11876118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [37]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 If Beau\rquote s succession application is successful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  he will become an owner in the land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164 . F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 or the reasons outlined above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  it is highly unlikely that he will succeed to his mother\rquote s interest in the occupation right.  While that would make Beau an owner in the underlying land that will not give him a right }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  occup}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  the homestead as that is restricted to those named on the occupation right order.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [38]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14835064 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 
ara have made it clear that they are not seeking a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14835064  permanent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 
 injunction against Beau.  They say he can continue to use and reside in the homestead.  They are only seeking a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14835064  permanent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  injunction against Edward.  Beau is currently residing in New Zealand.  There will be no injustice to Beau if th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  interim injunction is refused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14835064 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  and his succession application succeeds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14835064 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  as the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14835064 
permanent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  injunction is not going to affect him personally.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [39]\tab}I appreciate that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14835064 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  permanent injunction is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14835064  sought}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  against Beau\rquote s father.  No doubt Beau would be aggrieved if his father }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  required to vacate the homestead.  However, th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164 e grant of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14835064  permanent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164 injunction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 does not infringe against Beau\rquote s legal rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14835064 . T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 
 is not an injustice requiring an interim injunction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14835064 to protect Beau
\rquote s interests pending the determination of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164 the succession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 
application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [40]\tab}Nor will there be an injustice if an interim injunction is refused an
d Edward\rquote s statement of claim succeeds.  Edward\rquote s statement of claim seeks an award of damages as compensation for the money he and Paula contributed to the construction of the homestead.  This is confirmed in Edward\rquote 
s affidavit sworn on 29 April 2022 where he says:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li709\ri1111\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1111\lin709\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 
{\upr{\*\bkmkstart _Hlk147326424}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkstart _Hlk147326424}}}Given the amount of money that my wife and I spend on the building of the Rarotonga property I believe that it is only fair that we be reimbursed with the money that we have 
{\upr{\*\bkmkend _Hlk147326424}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkend _Hlk147326424}}}spent on the building of the home given the fact that they want to remove me from the property in question despite all of the Robinson children residing overseas.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid1756 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [41]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1756 
As noted, where an award of damages provides a sufficient remedy, that leans against the grant of an interim injunction. Damages are sufficient here as that is the award Edward seeks in his statement of claim. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid1756 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [42]\tab}In addition to this, Edward\rquote 
s claim for damages in grounded in the fact that he has to leave the homestead. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 In her closing submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2818164 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  Ms Rokoika sets out that the statement of claim is based on unjust enrichment.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1756 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 he argues that:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li709\ri1111\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1111\lin709\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 
Unjust enrichment occurs when one person is enriched at the expense of another in circumstances that the law sees as unjust.  Where an individual is unjustly enriched, the law imposes an obligation upon the recipient to make restitution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [43]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 Presumably}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  the claim would contend that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6703166 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid404855 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 
Edward and Paula made significant contributions to the property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6703166 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11608378 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11608378 Edward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  is now required to vacate it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6703166 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11608378 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11608378 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}When he does, Gordon and Ani-mara will take possession of the homestead; }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 s a result}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 
 Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11608378 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 ara }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11608378 will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  be unjustly enriched}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6703166  as they will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11608378 benefit from the financial contributions t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6703166 hat Edward and Paula }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11608378 made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5465240  to the homestead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6703166 
  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid6703166\charrsid404855 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [44]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid404855 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6703166\charrsid404855 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11608378 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6703166\charrsid404855  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11608378 
this claim is established}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6703166\charrsid404855 , damages }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 may}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6703166\charrsid404855  be awarded to compensate Edward for the contribution that he and his wife made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855  to the value of the homestead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6703166\charrsid404855 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1756 Edward cannot claim damages if he continues to reside in the property. His claim is predicated on the fact he is being forced to leave. If he is not forced to leave, Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11608378 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1756 
ara cannot take possession of the homestead and the claim for unjust enrichment does not arise. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid404855 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [45]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 
If an interim injunction is refused and a permanent injunction is granted Edward will be required to vacate the homestead despite the contributions he has made.  I appreciate that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  on its own}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  may seem unjust.  However, Edward can still pursue his claim seeking damages for the contributions he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855  and his wife}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  made.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 His claim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 will not be undermined if an interim injunction is refused here.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [46]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2516678 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678 n her closing submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678  Ms Rokoika argued that a constructive trust may arise in this case.  She submits:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li709\ri1111\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1111\lin709\itap0\pararsid2516678 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678 
The remedy for breach of reasonable expectation was not limited to the yielding up }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9773581 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678  proprietary interest in the property in dispute.  It might extend to damages for breach of the equitable obligations devolving upon the defendant.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [47]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2516678 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678 In New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9773581 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9773581 c}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678 ourts have found that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678  in certain circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678  a constructive trust may give rise to an ongoing right of occupation on the land in question}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7940884 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\super\langfenp1025\insrsid7940884 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s52\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f44\fs20\super\insrsid7940884\charrsid9773581 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs20\insrsid7940884\charrsid9773581  \tab See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f44\fs20\insrsid9773581 Ratu v Marshall \endash  Whangape Lot 65B Sec 2A }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs20\insrsid9773581 
(2023) 2023 Maori Appellate Court MB 115.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678   It is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7940884 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678  clear whether a constructive trust in the Cook Islands wou
ld give rise to an ongoing right of occupation in favour of a non-owner, without the support of the wider owners, as this would go against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11608378 one of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11608378  principal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678  purpose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11608378 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678 
 of the Cook Islands Act 1915.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [48]\tab}In any event}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7940884 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678  Ms Rokoika is not seeking a permanent right of occupation.  In her closing submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678  she seeks the following orders:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid2516678 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678 
That Edward will vacate the homestead if he is reasonably compensated for the money spent on the loan thus far;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9773581  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid2516678 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678 Until such time Edward is to stay on the premises 
until further orders from the Court.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [49]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2516678 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678\charrsid11876118 he primary remedy sought is an award of damages.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7940884 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678\charrsid11876118 ny award of compensation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678\charrsid11876118  be in lieu of an ongoing right of occupation no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7940884 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678\charrsid11876118  in addition to it.  If Edward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7940884 \rquote s claim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678\charrsid11876118  is successful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid398671 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678\charrsid11876118  he can seek to enforce that award against Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11608378 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678\charrsid11876118 ara.  Any delay by Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11608378 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678\charrsid11876118 ara to pay may result in interest bearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7940884 awarded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 on top of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7940884 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678\charrsid11876118 damages.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7940884 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2516678\charrsid11876118 his will suitably protect Edward\rquote s position}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 
. Failure to pay an award of damages does not create an ongoing legal right }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1756 for Edward }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 to occupy the homestead.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [50]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid404855 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 
On the other hand, granting an interim injunction could cause an injustice to Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11608378 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 ara.  They will be unable to remove Edward from the homestead until the succession application and the statement of cl
aim have been resolved.  That could take some time.  They would be unable to take possession of the homestead even though:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid404855 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 
They are entitled to use and occupy it under the occupation right; and 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}Edward has no express legal right to occupy it.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [51]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 For these reasons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6703166 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  the balance of convenience leans against the grant of an interim injunction.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 Where do }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid404855 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 interests of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid404855  justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid404855 lie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid404855 ?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [52]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid398671 now }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 consider where the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1756 interests of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  justice lie in this case.  The jurisdiction 
to grant an interlocutory injunction is governed by equitable principles.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid398671 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 he prior conduct and dealings of the parties may be relevant to the exercise of the Court\rquote s discretion.  An applicant should come to the Court with clean hands and delay}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid398671 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  acquiescence or other inequitable conduct may go against the grant of an injunction.

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [53]\tab}In this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid398671 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 
 both sides accuse the other of inequitable conduct.  Edward accuses Gordon of acting in a violent manner towards him.  Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9713900 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 ara make similar allegations about Edward.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid398671   Both sides deny the accusations from the other.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [54]\tab}It is clear that the relationship between Edward, Gordon and Ani-}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9713900 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 ara has broken down.  That is sad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1756  particularly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  given the recent deaths of Paula, Raymond and Vaieturangi.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid398671 I am sure that is not what they hoped for when the homestead was built. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 On the evidence before me}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9713900 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 
 I am unable to determine whether one or both sides have acted badly towards the other.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13116972 Their relationship with each other is fractious. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid398671 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13116972 at}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  division }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13116972 has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 entrenched}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13116972  over this proceeding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13116972 No doubt t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid398671 
hat has contributed to the way they behave towards each other. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 Beyond that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13116972 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 
 I can make no findings of inequitable conduct that would count against either side in relation to an interim injunction.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [55]\tab}Standing back 
to consider this matter overall, I do not consider it is in the interests of justice to grant an interim injunction.  Edward is not an owner in this land.  He has no right to occupy the homestead.  I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid398671 acknowledge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  that he may feel aggrieved if he and his wife made significant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid398671  financial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  contributions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid398671  to the homestead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  and he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid398671 may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  now }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid398671 have}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  to leave.  However, he can pursue his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid398671 claim for compensation}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  through the statement of claim he has filed.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [56]\tab}I also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid398671 acknowledge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  that Beau may disagree with the actions of his aunty and uncle.  However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid398671 Beau\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 
 personal rights are not being infringed.  An injunction is not sought against Beau and he is free to use the homestead.  The interests of justice do not support the grant of an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13116972 interim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 injunction.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid398671 Decision
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [57]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2370724 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 Application 96/2020 by Edward Flint }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid398671 seeking an interim injunction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 dismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11484741 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 
Should I grant a permanent injunction?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11484741 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 What legal principles apply?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [58]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11484741 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 Per s 409(d) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid398671 of the Cook Islands Act 1915, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 I can grant a permanent injunction against any person in respect of ac
tual or threatened trespass or other injury to native freehold land.  A permanent injunction is different in form and substance to an interim injunction.  A permanent injunction is based }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid398671 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  the tort of trespass.  A different test applies.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [59]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2370724 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 Section 19(1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1226\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1226\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 )(a) of Te Ture Whenua M\'e2ori Act 1993}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid398671 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1226\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1226\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  empowers the M\'e2ori Land Court to grant a permanent injunction in similar circumstances.  This provides:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-567\li1276\ri1113\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1276\wrapdefault\faauto\ls29\ilvl3\rin1113\lin1276\itap0\pararsid11876118 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
The Court, on application made by any person interested or by the Registrar of the Court, or of its own motion, may at any time issue an order by way of injunction\emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s89\qj \fi-522\li1798\ri1111\sb240\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1797\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\ilvl4\adjustright\rin1111\lin1798\itap0\pararsid11876118 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 Against any person in respect of any actual or threatened trespass or other injury to any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11484741\charrsid11876118 M\'e4ori}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  freehold land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11484741  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1226\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1226\fs20\insrsid11484741\charrsid11876118 M\'e2ori}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  reservation, or wahi tapu}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 ; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li1798\ri1111\sb240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1111\lin1798\itap0\pararsid398671 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid398671 \'85.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid398671\charrsid11876118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [60]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2370724 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 Taueki v Horowhenua Sailing Club}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1226\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1226\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  the M\'e2ori Appellate Court held:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\super\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s52\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid11484741 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs58\f0\fs18\super\insrsid11484741\charrsid11876118 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid11484741\charrsid11876118  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs18\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741\charrsid11876118 Taueki v Horowhenua Sailing Club}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs18\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741  \endash  Horowhenua 11 (Lake) Block }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1226\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1226\fs18\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 (2014) 2014 M\'e2ori Appellate Court MB 60 (2014 APPEAL 60)}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li709\ri1111\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1111\lin709\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 [15]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 In applying for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 permanent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
junction, applicants must also fulfil the legal elements relating to the action of trespass before the Court will exercise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 ts jurisdiction to grant the remedy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  These elements are set out below}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li1418\ri1680\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1680\lin1418\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 The action for trespass to land }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 primarily intended to protect possessory rights, rather than }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid11876118 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 ights of ownership}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
 Accordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  the person prima facie entitled to sue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 i}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 s the person who had possession of the land at the time of the trespass}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  Actual possession consists of two elements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  the intention to posse}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15236502 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 s the land and the exercise of control over }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 t to the exclusion of other persons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  Either element alone }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 s not sufficient}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118  \'85
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li709\ri1111\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1111\lin709\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 [16]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 Once the elements for the trespass action are made out, the Court then considers what remedy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid11876118 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 s appropriate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
 The prima facie rule }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 s that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 landowner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 s entitled to an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid11876118 inj}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 unction to restrain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 trespass}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118  Howeve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 r}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 , the Court still has discretion as to whether to grant the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 inj}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 unction or not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
 Matters affecting the exercise of the discretion include the parties\rquote  conduct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [61]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2370724 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 I adopt this approach.  I first consider whether an action }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid15236502 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 
 trespass has been established before turning to decide whether to exercise my discretion to grant a permanent injunction.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11876118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 
Is Edward trespassing?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118\charrsid11876118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [62]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2370724 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14221921 order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 in 2015 granted a right of occupation to Paula, Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6031588 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 
ara.  That right was granted to them jointly.  That means all three were entitled to occupy the homestead but they could not exclude each other.  Rather, they had a common right of occupation between the three of them.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [63]\tab}Wh
ile Paula was alive she had a right to occupy the homestead.  Edward would also have been able to occupy the homestead as her invitee.  That }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14221921 did}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14221921 ot mean he had his own right to occupy the homestead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid3542941 . H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14221921 
could do so at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118  Paula}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14221921 \rquote s invitation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [64]\tab}Paula has now passed away.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741   As noted, the occupation right does not include Paula\rquote s successors or descendants.  This means that Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6031588 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 ara are now the sole beneficiaries of the occupation right order.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11876118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [65]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 On this basis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14221921 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 
 Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6031588 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 ara are entitled to possession of the homestead}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14221921 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 Edward\rquote s ongoing occupation of the homestead following Paula
\rquote s death would, at the most, constitute a bare license.  A bare license provides little security.  It can be terminated at any time by the person entitled to possession of the land.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [66]\tab}Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6031588 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 
ara have served notice on Edward requiring him to vacate the homestead.  Any bare license that would have existed would have terminated upon service of that notice.  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [67]\tab}Edward is now occupying the homestead without any 
legal right to do so and in the face of those entitled to possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14221921 who require him to vacate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14221921 This amounts to a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 trespass}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14221921 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3542941 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid3542941 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11484741 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741\charrsid14221921 Should I exercise my discretion to grant an injunction?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [68]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2370724 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 Peihopa v Peihopa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1226\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1226\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741  the M\'e2ori Appellate Court held:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs58\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\super\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s52\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11484741 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f0\fs18\super\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs18\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid11484741 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs18\insrsid11484741 Peihopa v Peihopa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1226\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1226\fs18\insrsid11484741 (2021) 2021 M\'e2ori Appellate Court MB 180 (2021 APPEAL 180).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \fi-709\li1418\ri1113\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1113\lin1418\itap0\pararsid11484741 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 [4]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 
In determining whether to exercise the discretion to grant an injunction, the following principles apply:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s89\qj \fi-709\li2127\ri1113\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx2127\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\ilvl1\adjustright\rin1113\lin2127\itap0\pararsid11484741 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 The starting point is that a landowner is entitled to an injunction to prevent a continuing trespass.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 There is a good working rule to determine whether damages should be awarded, rather than an injunction.  Damages may be awarded if the injury to the a
pplicant is small, it can be compensated by a small monetary payment, and it will be oppressive to the respondent to grant an injunction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s89\qj \fi-708\li2127\ri1113\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\ilvl1\adjustright\rin1113\lin2127\itap0\pararsid11484741 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 
Injunctions are an equitable remedy, so equitable principles are to be considered, balanced against the statutory objectives set out in ss 2 and 17 of the Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\fs20\super\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s52\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid11484741 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs23\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f0\fs18\super\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid11484741 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs18\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 O\rquote Malley v Wyborn \endash  Orokawa 3C2B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1226\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1226\fs18\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741  [2010] M\'e2ori Appellate Court MB 494 (2010 APPEAL 494).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 There is no exhaustive list of factors that will be relevant to the exercise of the discretion.  Examples include 
whether the intrusion on the land is minimal, the degree of hardship if an injunction is granted, the balance of convenience, whether it will be oppressive to the respondent if the injunction is granted, whether an alternative remedy such as damages may b
e appropriate, and the conduct of the parties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \fi-709\li1418\ri1113\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1113\lin1418\itap0\pararsid11484741 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 [5]\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 
The court must assess whether an injunction will cause disproportionate hardship to a respondent.  The test is one of oppression, rather than on the balance of convenience.  In this context, the following examples were not considered to be oppressive:

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s89\qj \fi-708\li2127\ri1113\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls31\ilvl1\adjustright\rin1113\lin2127\itap0\pararsid11484741 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 The removal of a shareholder (owner) from a block.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s89\qj \fi-708\li2127\ri1113\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\ilvl1\adjustright\rin1113\lin2127\itap0\pararsid11484741 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 The removal of an owner of a block who had lived there for his whole life with his father, on the passing of his father.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}The removal of baches from a block.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [69]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2370724 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 This starting point is that Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6031588 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 ara are entitled to an injunction to prevent a continuing trespass. 
 The good working rule does not apply here.  This is not a small trespass that can be compensated by a small monetary payment.  Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6031588 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 ara require vacant possession of the homestead.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [70]\tab}As noted above, it is clear that the relationship between E
dward, Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6031588 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 ara has broken down.  However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5067393 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 evidence does not demonstrate that Gordon and Ani-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6031588 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 
ara have acted in a way so as to disentitle themselves from injunctive relief.  Importantly, they have served notice on Edward requiring him to vacate and when he failed to do so }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6634180 they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741  filed this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6031588 
application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 .  They are awaiting the outcome of this proceeding to recognise and enforce their legal rights.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [71]\tab}I do not consider that an injunction will cause disproportionat
e hardship to Edward.  Clearly requiring him to vacate the homestead will cause some hardship.  However}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5067393 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741  that is the nature of injunctive relief.  He can continue to pursue his rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5067393  as pleaded}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741  in the statement of claim to seek compensation for the financial contribution he and Paula made to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5067393 homestead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [72]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11484741 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 
I also have to exercise my discretion in a manner that supports and promotes the purpose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5067393 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741  of the Cook Islands Act 1915.  In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 Tumu v Tumu, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 the Privy Council held that one of the principal purposes of the Cook Islands Act 1915 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11484741 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876118\charrsid11484741 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li1418\ri1111\sb360\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1111\lin1418\itap0\pararsid11484741 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 \'85
 to protect the indigenous people of the Cook Islands against exploitation, either by their own tribal chiefs or by people of European origin.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid7485757  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741  Freehold native land was in general to be inalienable.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid7485757  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741  Any permitted alienation 
was to be in writing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid7485757  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 
 Partitions and exchanges were to be subject to the supervision of the Land Court to ensure fairness.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid7485757  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 
 These provisions, whether or not they may today seem paternalistic, have always been an essential part of the land law system in th
e Cook Islands, and in a system of that sort consent, even if assumed to be given freely, is not sufficient to override its operation.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [73]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11484741 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 This confirms that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid11484741 one of the princip}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5067393 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11484741 l purposes of the Act is to protect the interests of the owners.  Here I am be
ing asked to grant an injunction so that the owners can take possession of the homestead against a non-owner.  The grant of an injunction is consistent with the purposes of the Act.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11484741 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid11484741\charrsid5067393 
How long should Edward have to vacate?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11484741 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [74]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11484741 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11484741 Neith
er side has addressed me on how long Edward should have to vacate the homestead.  Edward has been occupying the homestead since 2019.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5067393 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11484741 
t will require significant effort to find suitable alternative accommodation and to remove all of his belongings.  I consider that a period of three months is reasonable to allow him to achieve this.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6634180 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6634180 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11484741 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid11484741\charrsid5067393 Decision
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s89 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11484741 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [75]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11484741 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11484741 Per s 409(d) of the Cook Islands Act 1915}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid5067393 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11484741  I grant a permanent injunction requiring Edward Beau Flint to vacate the homestead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5067393  and to remove all of his poss
essions from that property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11484741  which is the subject of the occupation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5067393 right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11484741 
 granted by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5067393 order of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11484741 
the Court on 26 June 2015 in relation to Vaikeri Section 190 0, Avarua, Rarotonga, within three months from the date of this judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11484741\charrsid11484741 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10355988 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1919836\charrsid11876118 Dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3106745 at 10:00am}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3439123\charrsid11876118  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 
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\fs22\super\insrsid1277668\charrsid1277668 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1277668  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1919836\charrsid11876118 day of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
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