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\f41\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6052013  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2372959 2}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6052013 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid1003286 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid527131 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tx567\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid6190278 In the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282  HIGH COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid6190278  of THE COOK ISLANDS
\par HELD AT RAROTONGA
\par (land DIVISION)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx567\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid6190278 APPLICATION NO.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14549282  390A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid6190278  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid6190278 /1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14549282 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid6190278 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx567\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid860864 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\ql \fi-2160\li5130\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5130\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid860864 IN THE MATTER\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid860864 of Section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282  390A }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid860864 of the Cook Islands Act 1915}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid860864 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \fi-2160\li5130\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5130\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid860864 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid860864 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \fi-2160\li5130\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5130\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid860864 IN THE MATTER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid860864 \tab of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282 the lands known as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid14549282 VAIMAANGA SECTIONS 3 & 3A, TAKITUMU }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14549282 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid14549282 AKAPUAO 42E, TAKITUMU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid860864 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \fi-2160\li5130\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5130\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid860864 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid860864 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \fi-2160\li5130\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5130\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid860864 IN THE MATTER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid860864 \tab of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282 an application by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid14549282 GEORGE HOSKING, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid7088546 Raina Mataiapo
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qr \fi-2160\li5130\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5130\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\insrsid14549282\charrsid15613392 Applicant
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \fi-2160\li5130\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5130\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid860864 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9968354  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid14549282 \tab MIIMETUA JOSEPH MAREARAI and TEOKOTAI JOSEPH MAREARAI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9968354 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qr \fi-2160\li5130\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5130\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\insrsid14549282 Respondents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\ul\insrsid14549282\charrsid15613392 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \fi-4536\li4536\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4536\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs14\insrsid14549282\charrsid528249 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs14\insrsid14549282\charrsid528249 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282 Date of referral}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid5047339  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282 of
\par   Application to Land Division:\tab 22 July 2016
\par 
\par Date of Hearing:\tab \tab 28 July 2016
\par 
\par Report to the Chief Justice:\tab 12 April 2018
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid14112408 Appearances:\tab \tab \tab Mr G Hosking / Mr R Holmes for Applicant (328/16)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf6\insrsid14549282\charrsid14112408 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid14112408 \tab Mr T Moore / Mrs T Carr for Applicants (191/14, 194/14 & 558/14)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \fi540\li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid14112408 and for Respondents (328/16)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid3300343 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282 
\par Minute (No\rquote s 1-3):\tab \tab 5 July 2019;  25 July 2019;  18 September 2020
\par 
\par Judgment (No.1):\tab \tab 20 June 2018
\par Judgment (No.2)\tab \tab 17 December 2019
\par Judgment (No.3)\tab \tab 8 July 2020
\par 
\par Date of this Judgment:\tab \tab 11 November 2020}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid459994 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid860864 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh553\trleft-108\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9288\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid16258589\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9288\clshdrawnil \cellx9180\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qc \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 
\tx5103\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid16258589 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 
JUDGMENT (NO.4) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid860864 OF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282  HUGH WILLIAMS, CJ
\par [re. Costs]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid860864 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid860864 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph108\trrh553\trleft-108\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9288\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid16258589\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr
\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9288\clshdrawnil \cellx9180\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\cf6\insrsid14549282 [0038-39.dss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\cf6\insrsid14549282\charrsid1793403 ]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14549282\charrsid13918702 Introduction
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 
The applications filed on 16 May and 15 June 2016 under s 390A of the Cook Islands Act 1915 (NZ) by the abovenamed applicant having been dismissed on 20 June 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid14549282 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\f0\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid7412530 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid7412530  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid14549282 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282\charrsid7412530 Judgment (No.1) of that date, at [5], }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid7412530 
confirmed in Judgment (No.3) of 8 July 2020, at [27]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282\charrsid7412530 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 
 the only matter outstanding is costs.  This judgment deals with that issue.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 
Because this application has followed a somewhat tortuous course and that course has repercussions for the issue of costs, though lengthy, it is appropriate to begin consideration of the costs issue by including a significant proportion of judgment (No.3)
 which reads:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid6389692 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li709\ri656\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin656\lin709\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096 [1]\tab 
In the judgment of 20 June 2018 in this longstanding application under s 390A of the Cook Islands Act 1915 (NZ) the matters in issue and the result were succinctly described in the following way:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1418\ri656\sb360\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin656\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 [1]\tab 
By applications dated 16 May 2016 and 1
5 June 2016 the abovenamed applicant George Hosking as Raina Mataiapo sought a rehearing by way of rescinding Succession Orders to two land blocks known as Vaimaanga Section 3 and Akapuao Section 42E, both in Takitumu.  More particularly, these were:

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-706\li2823\ri662\sb120\widctlpar
\tx709\jclisttab\tx2835\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin662\lin2823\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838  
Succession Order made on 10 February 1964 vesting Te Rima Raina\rquote s 1/8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 
 interest in Vaimaanga Section 3 in Metua a Maitoe as from 27 December 1983 (MB 26/49)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}a Succession Order also made on 10 February 1964 vesting Maitoe Raina
\rquote s sole interest in Akapuao Section 42 in Metua a Maitoe as from 27 December 1983 (MB 26/49);
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}a Succession Order made on 14 November 1994 vesting Metua a Maitoe
\rquote s interest in both Vaimaanga Section 3 and Akapuao 42 in Miimetua Joseph Marearai and Teokotai Joseph Marearai as from 20 May 1984 (MB 10/46).
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1411\ri662\sb240\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin662\lin1411\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 [2]\tab 
By Minute dated 22 July 2016 Weston CJ, after referring to a number of unsatisfactory aspects of the application, referred the file to the Land Division for preparation of the report.
\par [3]\tab A hearing of this and related applications took place on 28 July 2016 and by report dated 12 April 2018 Isaac J, after carefully reviewing the evidence of both parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838  observed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\fs22\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs25\f0\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid16455987 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid16455987  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282 \tab A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14549282\charrsid16455987 t [29] \endash  [32]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14549282 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 :

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-93\li2117\ri662\sb120\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin662\lin2117\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 \'93[29]\tab 
Much of the evidence presented before me, and in fact much of the applicant\rquote s case, is based on a challenge to the evidence presented to the Court during the 1964 hearing.  This includes Tutae Ateina\rquote 
s admission that she gave false evidence to the Court during that hearing.  The evidence that was presented during that hearing has stood for multiple generations and being relied on by the Court for over fifty years.  It should not be amended lightly.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li2117\ri662\sb120\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin662\lin2117\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 [30]\tab 
As previously noted, s 390A places a high burden of proof on the applicant and there are presumptions that the orders were made lawfully and that the evidence given at the time that the orders were made was correct.
\par [31]\tab In my view there was a lack of verifiable evidence presented before me in this case to dispute the longstanding history of the Raina family and the evidence that was
 presented was insufficient to rebut the two presumptions discussed above.  I consider, therefore, that the burden of proof required under s 390A to amend the Succession Orders has not been met.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li2117\ri662\sb120\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin662\lin2117\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 [32]\tab 
I recommend that the Chief Justice dismiss the application.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1418\ri656\sb360\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin656\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 [4]\tab It is clear from Isaac J
\rquote s report that the success or otherwise of these applications depended on credibility findings concerning the evidence and that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 udge, after careful consideration of the competing submissions and testimony, reached the conclusion set out above.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1415\ri662\sb240\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin662\lin1415\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 [5]\tab 
There is no basis on which the present Chief Justice could justifiably overturn the recommendations of Isaac J reached on the Judge\rquote s assessment of the credibility of the witnesses. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 The applications are accordingly dismissed.
\par [6]\tab It is for the parties to decide the effect that decision might have on applications 328/16, 191/14, 194/14 and 558/14 and, if costs are in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282  issue, memoranda may be filed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li709\ri0\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096 [2]\tab 
Minute (No.2) in this matter delivered on 25 July 2019 then read:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1418\ri656\sb360\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin656\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 [1]\tab Paragra
phs 1 to 4 of the minute of 5 July 2019 in this matter read:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li2127\ri662\sb120\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin662\lin2127\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 [1]\tab On 29 April 2019}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 
 the applicant filed an application to recall the judgment of the Chief Justice in this matter delivered on 20 June 2018 \endash  and, by extension, it would appear, the report to t
he Chief Justice of Isaac J dated 12 April 2018 on which the judgment was based \endash  on a number of grounds including failure to refer Isaac J\rquote 
s report to counsel before delivery of the judgment and claimed factual or legal errors relevant to the 20 June 2018 judgment arising out of the decisions of the Privy Council in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 Browne v Munokoa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396  [2018] UKPC 18 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 
The Descendants of Utanga and Arorangi Tumu v The Descendants of Iopu Tumu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396  [2012] UKPC 34.
\par [2]\tab The application was supported by full submissions from Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 Holmes, counsel for the applicant.
\par [3]\tab On 24 June 2019, the respondents, through Mr Moore their agent, filed a detailed Notice of Objection to the recall application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 In effect, it would appear, the notice largely doubled as the respondents\rquote  submissions.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li2124\ri662\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin662\lin2124\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 [4]\tab 
The Notice of Objection listed a number of other applications said to have been issued by the applicant involving these and other lands, including a partition application numbered 323/2017 which was in Isaac, J\rquote 
s panui for May 2019 but had to be adjourned and is now listed in Coxhead, J\rquote s panui for the sessions which began on 8 July 2019.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li2124\ri656\sb360\sa120\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin656\lin2124\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 ____________________
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li2124\ri656\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin656\lin2124\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\fs16\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs16\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838    First referred to Chief Justice 19 June 2019 (NZT).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs14\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1415\ri662\sb480\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin662\lin1415\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 [2]\tab 
Since the date of the minute Mr Moore has filed a further memorandum dated 21 July 2019 dealing with issues relating to the recall application and Mr Holmes has filed further submissions dated 7 July 2019.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1418\ri656\sb240\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin656\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 [3]\tab A review of the judgment }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838  the file in prepa
ration for deciding how best to process the recall application showed, as paragraph 1 of the judgment of 20 June 2018 said, that at issue in this matter are applications dated 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 May and 15 June 2016 relating to succession orders made on 10 February 1964 and 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 November 1994 and, since the order was \'93dated more than five years previously to the receipt of the application\'94 s 390A(8) required that \'93the [Chief Justice] shall first obtain the consent of [the Queen
\rquote s Representative] before making any order\'94.
\par [4]\tab Although dismissal of an application under s 390A may arguably not be an order correcting a \'93mistake, error, omission, or erroneous decision in point of law\'94 under s 390A(1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838  because property rights are involved in s 390A applications, it has been considered prudent to obtain the Queen\rquote s Representative\rquote 
s consent in all cases which qualify under s 390A(8) even where dismissal of the application is contemplated.
\par [5]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 The necessity or desirability of obtaining the Queen\rquote s Representative\rquote s consent to the order
s in this case was realised shortly after the judgment of 20 June 2018 was issued and the necessary papers requesting consent were forwarded to the Official Secretary for submission to the Queen\rquote 
s Representative.  However, despite the passage of time, no consent has been as yet received.
\par [6]\tab Since s 390A(8) makes the obtaining of the Queen\rquote s Representative\rquote s consent in cases which qualify under the subsection a necessity before the Chief Justice may make any order under s 390A, it would appear possible that
 the orders contained in the judgment of 20 June 2018 may be a nullity.
\par [7]\tab Mr Holmes and Mr Moore are to comment on that possibility by memoranda filed within 10 working days of delivery of this minute.
\par [8]\tab While, if the judgment of 20 June 2018 is held a nullity, it will clearly supersede the application to recall, the submissions filed for and against recall deal with the procedure which should be followed by Chief Justices under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 390A after receiving a report from the Land Division following an inquiry on a referral.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1415\ri662\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin662\lin1415\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid1257838 [9]\tab 
That may remain a live issue in this case and Messrs Holmes and Moore are to make submissions on that point in the memor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282 anda directed in paragraph [7].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li709\ri656\sb480\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin656\lin709\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096 [3]\tab 
Since 25 July 2019 the events which occurred in relation to this (and other) applications under s 390A were summarised in paras [1]-[3] of judgment (No.2) delivered on 17 December 2019, which said:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1415\ri749\sb360\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin749\lin1415\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid6493607 Application
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1411\ri749\sb120\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin749\lin1411\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid6493607 [1]\tab 
As noted in Minute (No.1) issued on 5 July 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\fs22\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid6493607 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs25\f0\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid2500357 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid2500357  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid2500357 
At [1].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid6493607 
 the application, by extension, would appear to include an application to recall the report to the Chief Justice of Isaac J dated 12 April 2018 though Mr Holmes, in his reply submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs25\fs22\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid6493607 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\f0\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid2500357 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid2500357  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid2500357 7 July 2019, para 21.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid6493607 
 disputed that characterisation of the application on the ground that Isaac J\rquote s report is not a judgment of the Court.  That issue will require consideration later. 
\par [2]\tab The recall application was opposed by Mr Moore, agent for the respondents, on the basis that the judgment is a perfected order having been signed by the Chief Justice and delivered to the parties; that it has never been the practice pursuant to s}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid6493607 
390A for Chief Justices to refer the report of a Land Division Judge to counsel for the parties; that the recall application is  a device to circumvent s 390A(2); that Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid6493607 Hosking is \'93quite clearly unhappy with the s 390A judgment and wants a different decision and yet another bite at the cherry\'94
; and that, by reference to other applications brought by Mr Hosking, the recall application is an abuse of process.
\par [3]\tab The interval between the filing of the recall application on 29 April 2019 and the date of delivery of this judgment was partly utilised in the filing and service of submissions by Messrs Holmes and Moore, mainly Mr Moore\rquote s memorandum of 8}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid6493607 
August 2019.  Following that, consideration of the judgment was put to one side until after a discussion group meeting took place in Rarotonga on 15 November 2019 concerning the procedure which should apply to s 390A applications.  On that date, a di
scussion was held between the Chief Justice and practitioners and members of the public frequently engaged in such applications.  It was thought matters might emerge which would impact on recall applications such as the present.  It did,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282  but only to a limited degree. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid6493607 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li709\ri0\sb360\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096 [4]\tab 
That led to a discussion on s 390A(8) in the following terms:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1415\ri746\sb360\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin746\lin1415\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 [6]\tab Section 390A(8) reads:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-461\li2578\ri749\sb120\widctlpar\tx1170\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin749\lin2578\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 (8)\tab 
This section shall extend and apply (with the exception hereinafter mentioned) to orders, whether made before or after the commencement of this section, save that in all cases where an order is dated more than 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 years previously to the receipt of the application under this section the Chief Judge shall first obtain the consent of the [Queen\rquote 
s Representative] before making any order hereunder. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 The C
hief Judge shall nevertheless have full power without that consent to dismiss any such application or to refer it to the Land Court for inquiry and report.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1415\ri746\sb360\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin746\lin1415\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 [7]\tab 
Several points arise out of the wording of subs (8).
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1415\ri749\sb240\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin749\lin1415\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 [8]\tab The first is the effect}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628  on orders which require the Queen\rquote s Representative\rquote s consent under the first sentence of the subsection}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 
 of lack of consent, either because consent has not been sought or because consent has been sought but has not been given, including when a judgment has been delivered.
\par [9]\tab As to the former, it is understood that the Queen\rquote s Representative\rquote s consent may have been sought for orders made in qualifying applications only in the last few years.  If so, the validity of Chief Justices\rquote 
 orders in those applications \endash  other than dismissals \endash  may be open to doubt, but as nothing is known of individual cases and the situation does not apply to the present application, that matter can be put to one side.
\par [10]\tab Secondly, although the subsection is silent as to whether the Queen\rquote s Representative\rquote 
s consent may be general or must be specific, the better view is that the consent must be sought as a prerequisite to the making of the orders for which consent is applied for, despite the second sentence of the subsection.
\par [11]\tab The third point is that the two sentences of the subsection in combination make clear that, first, Chief Justices may dismiss applications without the Queen\rquote s Representative\rquote 
s consent and without referring the application to the Land Division of the High Court for enquir
y and report and, secondly, that the power to dismiss applications without consent also applies to dismissals by Chief Justices following receipt of Land Divisions\rquote  reports since s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 390A(8) applies to the Chief Justice \'93making any order hereunder\'94, that is to say orders made both before and after reference of applications to the Land Division for }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 
nquiry and report.  The subsection therefore applies to two, quite distinct, aspects of the process of determining applications under s 390A.
\par [12]\tab Following on from that, although applications under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 
390A can be validly dismissed by Chief Justices without the Queen\rquote s Representative\rquote s consent, it is to be noted that, because persons\rquote  property rights are affected by orders made under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 390A, even when the Chief Justice intends to dismiss the application the Queen\rquote s Representative\rquote s consent has been sought to all disposals of s}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 390A applications as a matter of prudence.
\par [13]\tab As far as this application is concerned, the upshot of that discussion is to hold that the orders made in the judgment of 20 June 2018, qualifying under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 390A(8) but never having received the consent of the Queen\rquote s Representative, are nullities and the applications listed in the judgment remain undetermined.
\par [14]\tab That finding disposes of Mr Hosking\rquote s recall application since, now, in law, the applications listed in paragraph [1] of the judgment of 20 June 2018 remain undetermined, but subject to the recommendation in Isaac J\rquote 
s report of 12 April 2018 that they be dismissed and there is now no judgment to be recalled.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\fs22\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-547\li547\ri0\sa60\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\f0\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid6767025 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid6767025  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid6767025 The application for the Queen\rquote s Representative\rquote s consent was administratively recalled on 25 July 2019 but is subject to the Chief Justice\rquote 
s indication in the now inchoate judgment as to the Chief Justice\rquote s intentions.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 
\par [15]\tab In formal terms, that means Mr Hosking\rquote s recall application must be dismissed as having no foundation but the submissions of Messrs Holmes and Moore on what should occur following receipt of Isa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14549282 ac J\rquote s report remain relevant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li709\ri746\sb480\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin746\lin709\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096 [5]\tab 
The judgment then dealt with the jurisdiction to recall judgments}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\fs22\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-547\li547\ri0\sa60\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\f0\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid5789333 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid5789333  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282\charrsid5789333 At paras 16-18. }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096 and then passed to a discussion of s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096 390A(3) in the following terms:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1415\ri749\sb360\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin749\lin1415\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 [19]\tab Section 390A(3) reads:

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-461\li2578\ri749\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin749\lin2578\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 (3)\tab 
The Chief Judge may refer any such application to the Land Court for inquiry and report, and he may act upon that report or otherwise deal with the application without holding formal sittings or hearing the parties in open Court.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1415\ri749\sb240\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin749\lin1415\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 [20]\tab It is by no means cle
ar from the wording of the section how s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 
390A applications should proceed and be determined following a Land Division enquiry and the making of the report to the Chief Justice and, in particular, whether the parties are entitled to participate further and, if so, to what extent.
\par [21]\tab Practice to date concerning distribution of the Land Division reports has varied:  some Land Division Judges direct they be sent to the parties, some do not, some do on occasions but not invariably.  The practice of Chief Justi
ces has similarly varied according to the circumstances of individual cases.
\par [22]\tab What is clear is that, upon receiving Land Division reports on s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 390A applications, Chief Justices may, \'93
act upon that report or otherwise deal with the application\'94 as appears appropriate in the individual case and they may do so \'93without holding formal sittings or hearing the parties in open Court\'94.
\par [23]\tab That, on its face, gives Chief Justices the power to finalise s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 
390A applications following receipt of a Land Division report without involving the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\fs22\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-547\li547\ri0\sa60\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\f0\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid1339113 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid1339113 
But subject, in qualifying cases, to the consent of the Queen\rquote s Representative.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628  but, as the discussion group paper said:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-634\li2769\ri749\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin749\lin2769\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 [26]\tab 
It is considered that, being reports, (usually following evidence and submissions), from the 
Land Division to the Chief Justice to assist in the exercise of a jurisdiction exclusively vested in the Chief Justice, such reports should be sent initially to the Chief Justice alone, but that the default position thereafter should be that they be circu
l
ated to the parties by the Chief Justice for comment within a specified period. Such referrals may be accompanied by a tentative judgment indicating the possible result of the application.  There will be exceptions to that position, such as when the Land 
Division\rquote s report is based on credibility issues reached after seeing and hearing witnesses, but circulation to the parties by the Chief Justice should be the norm.
\par [27]\tab It should be emphasised that the prime purpose of seeking comment from the parties on t
he report is not to enable a re-run of arguments which failed to find favour in the Land Division hearing but to point to errors which might vitiate the Land Division recommendations, and to provide input concerning orders which need to be made to impleme
nt them.
\par [28]\tab Following consideration of the further submissions, the Chief Justice will then decide the application, with the options including delivery of a judgment (with or without the seeking the Queen\rquote s Representative\rquote 
s consent depending on the age of the order being amended), the making of the consequential orders required (see s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 
390A(7)), or, possibly, referral of the matter back to the Land Division.
\par [29]\tab That mode of proceeding would seem to best reconcile the dictates of natural justice and the terms of s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 
390A(3).  In addition, in that it should reduce applications for recall following circulation of the Chief Justice\rquote s final judgment, it should abbreviate proceedings.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1418\ri746\sb360\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin746\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 [24]\tab 
It is also well settled that s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 390A applic
ations are not to be regarded as applications for rehearing, the equivalent of an appeal or justified because the losing party disagrees with the recommendation in the Land Division report but are dealt with in accordance with the following principles:

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li2124\ri746\sb360\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin746\lin2124\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 [8]\tab \'85
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li2858\ri746\sb240\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin746\lin2858\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 
The burden of proof rests on the applicant to prove that there was a mistake, error or omission in relation to the order in question which satisfies the grounds in s 390A.  It is well-established from previous cases that this burden is not easily satisf
ied.  Discharging that burden must also satisfy the following criteria.
\par The approach to be taken to applications pursuant to s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 390A is:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-547\li3398\ri749\sb60\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin749\lin3398\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 (i)\tab 
The Chief Justice needs to review the evidence given at the original hearing and weigh it against the evidence produced by the applicant (and any evidence in opposition) at any s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 390A hearing;
\par (ii)\tab The principle of Om}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 
ia Praesumuntur Rite Esse Acta (everything is presumed to have been done lawfully unless there is evidence to the contrary)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282  applies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 .  Therefore, in the absence of a patent defect in the order, there is a presumption that the order made was correct;
\par (iii)\tab Evidence given at the time the order was made, by persons more closely related to the subject matter in both time and knowledge, is deemed to have been correct;
\par (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 v)\tab The burden of proof is on the applicant to rebut the two presumptions above.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li2855\ri749\sb120\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin749\lin2855\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 It is also worth noting that s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 
390A stands in direct contrast to the well-established principle of finality and certainty of decisions.  As such, the power to amend orders should only be exercised in exceptional circumstances such as:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li3398\ri749\sb120\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin749\lin3398\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 
These principles in my view make it clear that the general intent of the legislation is that orders of the Court should be binding and conclusive on all parties and that the applications to
 the Chief Justice are made only in exceptional circumstances where the applicant can show a clear mistake or error in the original order which the Chief Judge deems necessary or expedient to remedy.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li2858\ri746\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin746\lin2858\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 \'85
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1418\ri746\sb360\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin746\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 [25]\tab 
To those principles needs to be added consideration as to what Parliament intended to achieve by enacting the referral and report provisions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628  s 390A(3). 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1415\ri749\sb240\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin749\lin1415\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 [26]\tab 
The answer appears to be twofold. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1415\ri749\sb240\keep\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin749\lin1415\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 [27]\tab 
The first purpose must have been to free Chief Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\fs22\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-547\li547\ri0\sa60\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\f0\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid2500357 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid2500357  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282 \tab A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid2500357 ll, to date,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282  non-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid2500357 resident in the Cook Islands.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628  from the necessity to hold the frequently lengthy and complex hearings the numerous s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 390A applications require, delegate that power to Land Divisio
n judges steeped in the intricacies of Cook Islands and Maori land law, and thus gain the double advantages of one person not having to hear every s 390A application and  obtain access to the expertise of the Land Division Judges.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1415\ri749\sb240\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin749\lin1415\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 [28]\tab The second purpose, 
and consequent on the first, is that, although the ultimate decision on any s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 
390A application is for the Chief Justice alone,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\fs22\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-547\li547\ri0\sa60\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\f0\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid2500357 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid2500357  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282 \tab S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid2500357 ubject to any input in qualifying applications from the Queen\rquote s Representative.  None is known to have eventuated.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628  appropria
te weight should be accorded the reports of such experienced Judges \endash  particularly where they have reached views on credibility after hearing witnesses \endash 
 so their conclusions and recommendations are likely to be adopted by Chief Justices unless parties can point to errors in their reports which vitiate their findings. 
\par [29]\tab In this case, Mr Holmes submitted that in every s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 
390A case the Chief Justice should refer the report to counsel for the parties for submission, consider all the documents filed at every earlier stage of the application and, where appropriate, hold a further hearing. 
\par [30]\tab For the reasons outlined, it is considered that, while possibly appropriate in certain cases, the procedure for which Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 Holmes argued goes beyond the requirements of s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 
390A, particularly in subs (3), is not to be adopted as the general rule and need not be followed at this poi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282 nt of Mr Hosking\rquote s application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid9397628 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li709\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096 [6]
\tab Judgment (No.2) concluded in the following way:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1411\ri749\sb120\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin749\lin1411\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 [31]\tab 
That said, for the reasons set out in his detailed submissions, Mr Holmes submitted that Isaac J overlooked a number of passages of evidence and de}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282 alt with the issue of adoption }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 relevant to the case in a way which might have been affected by the judgment of the Privy Council in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 
Browne v. Munokoa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\i\fs22\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi-630\li630\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin630\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs25\f0\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid2500357 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid2500357  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid2500357 
Browne v. Munokoa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid2500357  [2018] UKPC 18.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396  which was delivered on 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 July 2018, some months after Isaac J\rquote s report. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1415\ri749\sb240\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin749\lin1415\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 [32]\tab 
In those circumstances, it is appropriate to refer file 7/2019 back to Isaac J for him to consider, on the documents now filed and the Privy Council judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396  whether there is now material which disturbs the findings in his report and, if so, in what manner. 
\par [33]\tab 
It is to be emphasised that the referral back to Isaac J is solely because of the matters discussed in the last paragraph of this judgment and on the papers now comprising part of the file and that there is no suggestion the Judge should feel it n
ecessary to convene a further hearing of the matter unless he chooses so to do. 
\par [34]\tab On receipt of Isaac J\rquote s further report the application will be determined in what then seems to be the appropriate fashion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li709\ri656\sb480\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin656\lin709\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096 [7]\tab 
File 7/2019 was accordingly referred to Isaac J.  In his further report dated 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096 
March 2020 the Judge recounted paras [32]-[34] of judgment (No.2) and said:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1415\ri749\sb240\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin749\lin1415\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid11286396 [2]\tab 
I have reviewed the decision of the Chief Justice of 17 December 2019 and my report of 12 April 2018.  The presumptions I relied on in my 
report and recommendation included that everything is presumed to have been done lawfully in the order complained of and that evidence given at the time of the order by persons more closely associated in time and knowledge is deemed correct.
\par [3]\tab The burden of proof is on the applicant to rebut those 2 presumptions.  In my view the lack of verifiable evidence presented was insufficient to rebut those 2 presumptions.
\par [4]\tab After reviewing the material and what has taken place since my report, I see no reason to change the recommendation made in my report of 12 April 2018.
\par [5]\tab This matter is now referred to the Chief Justice for conclusion.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li709\ri656\sb480\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin656\lin709\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096 [8]\tab 
In the meantime Mr Moore, agent for the respondents, filed a memorandum dated 20 February 2020 urging final completion of application 7/16 to clear the way for Isaac J to deal with an application to partition Akapuao 42E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\fs22\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi-634\li634\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin634\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\f0\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid5789333 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid5789333  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282\charrsid5789333 Application 191/2014.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096 
 which has been outstanding for nearly six years, partly on the ground of the age of that application and partly to meet the expectations of some 200 landowners interested in the outcome of the partition.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li706\ri656\sb360\sl276\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin656\lin706\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096 
Discussion and decision
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li706\ri662\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin662\lin706\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096 [9]\tab 
The upshot of all of that is that the applications to the Chief Justice under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096 
390A of the Cook Islands Act 1915 in this matter dated 18 May 2016 and 15 June 2016 are undetermined, the judgment of 20 June 2018 having been declared a nullity for lack of consent of the Queen\rquote s Representative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs25\fs22\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi-630\li630\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin630\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\f0\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid2437566 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid2437566  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid14549282 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14549282\charrsid2437566 A view rescinded below}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14549282 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096  and the application for recall of the judgment having been dismissed.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li709\ri656\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin656\lin709\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096 [10]\tab More
 specifically the judgment of 20 June 2018 indicated the Chief Justice\rquote s intention to accept the recommendation of Isaac J in his 12 April 2018 report, reinforced by the Judge\rquote 
s comments in his report of 3 March 2020.  The former followed a hearing on 28 July 2016 and the Judge\rquote 
s conclusions which underpinned his recommendations were that the verifiable evidence was insufficient to rebut the presumptions and onus of proof referred to in the 12 April 2018 report.
\par [11]\tab All the material filed since that date was reviewed again by Isaac J and found to make no impact on his original recommendations.  In effect, the further report found no weight in Mr Holmes\rquote 
 submissions summarised at [31] in judgment (No.2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\fs22\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-630\li630\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin630\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs25\f0\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid2437566 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid2437566  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14549282\charrsid2437566 Recounted at [6] above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14549282 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid10320096 
.  In view of the terms of Isaac, J\rquote s second report there was no call to refer it to counsel before completing this judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid13064646 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 That consideration led to a further examination of the terms of s 390A \endash  particularly s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 390A(8) \endash  and the conclusion:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid6389692 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li709\ri656\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin656\lin709\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid13064646 [27]\tab In Mr Hosking\rquote 
s case, the Chief Justice adopts all of Isaac J\rquote s recommendations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\fs22\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid13064646 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-630\li630\ri0\sa60\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin630\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\f0\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid1713464 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid1713464  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282\charrsid1713464 In the two reports attached and forming part of this judgment.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid13064646 
.  The decision that the judgment of 20 June 2018 was a nullity is rescinded and the application under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid13064646 
390A of the Cook Islands Act 1915 (NZ) numbered 7/2016 is confirmed as dismissed accordingly.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li709\ri656\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin656\lin709\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid13064646 [28]\tab 
If costs are sought, memoranda may be filed with that from the respondents being filed and served within 20 workings days of delivery of this judgment; that from the applicant with a further 10
 working days and any submissions in reply from the respondents to be filed and served wi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282 thin a further 10 working days.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14549282\charrsid13064646 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb480\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14549282\charrsid13918702 Costs submissions
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 Mr Moore\rquote s submissions on costs were presented in two parts, the first dated 20 August 2018 foll
owing issue of judgment (No.1) covering the period to that date and the second dated 6 August 2020 covering Mr Moore\rquote s subsequent costs.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keep\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 
In the former Mr Moore detailed the efforts he had made to engage Mr Holmes, counsel for the applicant, in discussions as to costs culminating in the suggestion that Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 Hosking \'93has learned little from the dismissal of the instant challenge\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid14549282 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-630\li630\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin630\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs25\f0\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid7412530 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid7412530  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282\charrsid7412530 20.8.2018, at [4].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282  or, as he put it in his later submissions, the way he acted was \'93further evidence of Mr Hosking\rquote 
s inability to face reality\'94.  He submitted that the conduct of the applicant and the lack of merit in his case were matters to be taken into account}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid14549282 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi-630\li630\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin630\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\f0\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid14121479 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid14121479  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282\charrsid14121479 Binnie v. Pacific Health Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282\charrsid14121479 CA 65/02,  1 April 2003.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid7627396  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid7627396 Mr Moore submitted the applicant had acted in a way which was \'93reprehensible\'94
 so indemnity costs or costs above the normal of two-thirds should be ordered.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 Mr Moore noted that s 92 of the Judicature Act 1980-81 provides that costs are to in the Court\rquote 
s discretion, the criteria are set out in R300 of th
e Code of Civil Procedure and there is a two-step process in deciding costs issues, namely whether the costs sought were reasonably incurred, and then what contribution the unsuccessful party should make to the successful party\rquote s costs.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}His accounts to that date of $6,180.50 included Mrs Carr\rquote s costs of $3,060}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid14549282 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi-630\li630\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin630\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\f0\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid14121479 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid14121479  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282\charrsid14121479 Which do not appear to include VAT.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 
 when she researched the matter and participated in the initial inquiry. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid6389692  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 He said Mrs Carr had been retained for \'93
her superior expertise in matters of papaanga\'94 and that the transcript of the inquiry was 63 pages in length.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid6389692 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 Mr Moore submitted the s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 390A had to be filed because Land 328/2017, alleging fraud, was misconceived. The papers in the two matters were largely identical.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid6389692 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 
Enlarging on that, he noted that Isaac J, conducting the inquiry, had suggested to counsel that the wrong succession order was challenged, commented on the submissions put forward in 328/2017 and emphasised the applicant\rquote s lack of recogn
ition of the flimsy merit of his case.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}
He relied on authority in the Maori Land Court and the Land Division of this Court for the award of indemnity costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid14549282 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-630\li630\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin630\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs25\f0\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid14121479 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid14121479  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282\charrsid14121479 Housing New Zealand v. Tawhi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282\charrsid14121479  (2001) 13 Ta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282 kiti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282\charrsid14121479 mu Appellate Court MB184;  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282\charrsid14121479 George v. Teau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282\charrsid14121479  [2013] CKCA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282\charrsid14121479 1, 20 February 2013.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 
.  The latter held indemnity costs should only be considered when the losing party\rquote s conduct was relevant overall as shown by the way the case was pursued.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}Accordingly Mr Moore sought indemnity costs or increased costs at 85% of the accounts.

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}Mr Moore\rquote 
s memorandum of 6 August 2020 covered his costs for the previous two years. They amounting to $4,053.75.  He again relied on the fact that the s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 
390A application was ultimately a matter of credibility; relied on the applicant\rquote 
s refusal for more than two years to negotiate costs; repeated the submissions that increased or indemnity costs were warranted; and made submissions on whether an award of costs in this matter would hamper future reconciliation, a possibility he
 submitted was remote in the present generation where the applicant bears a chiefly title and is not merely one of many owners.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid13859828  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}In his memorandum of 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2372959  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 August 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid14549282 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi-630\li630\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin630\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs25\f0\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid14121479 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid14121479  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282\charrsid14121479 Which followed delivery of Judgment (No.1) on 20 June 2018.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282  Mr Moore chronicled hi
s efforts to engage Mr Holmes in discussions on the question of costs and led him to seek indemnity costs or increased costs above two-thirds.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid13859828 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 Mr Holmes\rquote 
 submissions of 12 October 2020 observed that he had only received Isaac J\rquote s report of 3 March 2020 from Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 
Moore on 10 October 2020 complaining that the Court forwarded him no copy.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}
That may well be correct.  As is now established practice, reports from the Land Division following an inquiry under s 390A are reports to the Chief Justice to assist in the Chief Justice\rquote 
s judgment on the application.  While the default position is that such reports will normally be circulated to counsel by the Chief Justice together with a tentative or a provisional judgment, that need not invariably be the case.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}
In any event, the issue was adequately covered by the whole of the relevant provisions of Isaac J\rquote s report of 3 March 2020 being recounted in Judgment (No.3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid14549282 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi-630\li630\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin630\itap0\pararsid14549282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\f0\super\insrsid14549282\charrsid14121479 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14549282\charrsid14121479  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid14549282 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14549282\charrsid14121479 At [7]-[11].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}Mr Holmes adverted to passages from Judgment (No.2) and Isaac J\rquote s first r
eport, particularly the Judge\rquote s comment that the \'93lack of verifiable evidence presented was insufficient to rebut\'94 the maxim omnia praesumuntur rite esse acta and the presumption that evidence given originally is deemed correct. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid13859828 Mr Holmes was critical of Isaac J\rquote s comment o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid13859828 
 the lack of verifiable evidence without}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282  the Judge canvassing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid13859828  what Mr Holmes submitted was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14549282 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid13859828 verifiable evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 detailed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid13859828 
in his submissions in support of the recall application, a submission he supported by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 again referring}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid13859828  to that evidence}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282  in his costs submissions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid13859828   That led, he submitted,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282  despite}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid13859828  Isaac J\rquote s first report }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 saying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid13859828  the \'93
issue as to entitlement to succeed as an adopted child will need to be considered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid13859828 \'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14549282 no detailed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid13859828  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 discussion on that topic }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid13859828 
ever be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 ing undertaken}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid13859828 .  Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14549282\charrsid13859828 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 e matters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid13859828 , he submitted, resulted in the applicant and Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282\charrsid13859828 Holmes not knowing why the application failed.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 
In light of that, Mr Holmes submitted that Isaac J\rquote s reports were unsound because of the lack of reasons. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}He therefore submitted that the ev
idence to which he had referred justified the filing of the application and the application for recall.  Accordingly there should be no order for costs either way.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [20]\tab}Mr Moore\rquote 
s response submissions of 13 October 2020 noted the lack of submissions as to costs in Mr Holmes\rquote 
 response, submitting that the result should be a finding that Mr Hosking did not oppose either the quantum of the bills or the percentage of recovery sought.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14549282\charrsid8813892 Discussion and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14549282 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14549282\charrsid8813892 ecision
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 The tenor of Mr Holmes\rquote  response and the lack of 
response and the lack of engagement in his submissions on issues of costs does not simplify resolution of that question, but it must at once be said that Mr Holmes misconstrues both the nature of a Chief Justice\rquote s referral of a s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 390A application to the La
nd Division of the Court for inquiry and report and the now-accepted approach by Land Division Judges and the Chief Justices to the resolution of such matters.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [22]\tab}Section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 390A creates an extraordinary jurisdiction for Chief Justices to correct mistakes, errors or omissions or other matters coming within s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14549282 390A(1) and, to assist in Chief Justices discharging that function, contains the useful power in s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 
390A(3) to refer applications to the Land Division for inquiry and report.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [23]\tab}Both s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 390A applications themselves and the conduct of Land Division inquiries are now, in default of much guidance in the terms of s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14549282 390A itself, governed by the approach as to the burden and onus of proof and applicable presumptions which are recorded in, amongst other sources, Judgment (No.3) quoted earlier.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [24]\tab}Further, it needs to be recognised that Land Division reports to Chief Justices under s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 390A are not judgments. Such reports are sought and made for the purposes described in the earlier judgments cited above.  If an a
nalogy is sought, such reports are more akin to the powers of reference to Registrars or referees under Part XIX of the Code of Civil Procedure.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [25]\tab}
Those matters, in combination, mean that, as is the case in any judgment, there is no obligation for Chief
 Justices or for Land Division Judges to embark on a detailed consideration of every detail of the evidence or submissions, particularly when the matters are capable of determination in accordance with the well-recognised modes of drafting judgments in a 
way sufficient to explain the result to those interested, and, in s 390A matters,  particularly where the result conforms to accepted protocols and the terms of the section itself.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [26]\tab}That notwithstanding, while it may be going too far to suggest, as Mr M
oore does, that Mr Holmes\rquote  submissions are \'93further evidence of Mr Hosking\rquote s inability to face reality\'94
, it is certainly the case that the applicant, by declining for lengthy periods to engage on issues of costs, means that, in light of the above comments, the Court has little to go on from the applicant\rquote s side of the matter to gainsay Mr Moore
\rquote s submissions.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [27]\tab}
This matter has now been ongoing for over four years.  It has involved a lengthy inquiry by the Land Division and a referral back.  It has resulted in two reports from Isaac J.  It has involved a lengthy and continued refusal on the applicant\rquote 
s part to recognise what Isaac J found were the lack of merits of his case.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [28]\tab}That said, no party should
 not be penalised by the fact that the application has necessitated three judgments by the Chief Justice and has arguably been prolonged, to some degree at least, by the iterative nature of the overall approach to s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2372959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 390A applications appearing in those judgments.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [29]\tab}Despite Mr Moore\rquote 
s submissions, the conduct of the applicant does not appear to have reached the point where it can be said that indemnity costs are justified.  Though the applicant\rquote s case has been dismissed, that result only occurred after al
l points in his favour had been made by Mr Holmes.  Mr Hosking was entitled to take that continuing stance in pursuit of what he saw as the merits of his application.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [30]\tab}Mr Moore\rquote s charges to the respondents total $10234.25 including Mrs Carr\rquote 
s costs of $3,060.  Because of his approach to the matter, Mr Holmes does not comment on whether Mrs Carr\rquote s costs are properly included in the overall charges to the respondents, but the reasons given by Mr Moore for her engagement are persuasive.

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [31]\tab}Mr Moore\rquote s cha
rge out rates do not seem unreasonable for an experienced Land Agent.  The narrative of his accounts does not suggest that the nearly 43 hours which his bills of costs say he has expended on the matter were extravagant.  Although the application has becom
e drawn out, Mr Moore\rquote s participation was necessitated by the course of the litigation. Ultimately, his clients were successful.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549282 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [32]\tab}
In those circumstances, an award of $7,000, slightly in excess of two-thirds of the amounts charged, would appear to be appropriate and there will accordingly be an order that the applicant pay the respondents\rquote  costs in that sum.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14549282 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14549282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14549282\charrsid14490269 Hugh Williams, CJ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1972231 
\par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100e9de0fbfff0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb4ec3301045f748fc83e52d4a
9cb2400825e982c78ec7a27cc0c8992416c9d8b2a755fbf74cd25442a820166c2cd933f79e3be372bd1f07b5c3989ca74aaff2422b24eb1b475da5df374fd9ad
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