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{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f43\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Univers{\*\falt Arial};}
{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\f45\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Segoe UI;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
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{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f49\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f50\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f51\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f52\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f53\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f54\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f56\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f57\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}
{\f59\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f60\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f61\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f62\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}
{\f63\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f64\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f386\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f387\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}
{\f389\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f390\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f393\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f394\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}
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{\f421\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\f422\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\f423\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f424\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}
{\f476\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Univers CE{\*\falt Arial};}{\f477\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Univers Cyr{\*\falt Arial};}{\f479\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Univers Greek{\*\falt Arial};}{\f486\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}
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{\f494\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\f496\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI CE;}{\f497\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Cyr;}{\f499\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Greek;}
{\f500\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Tur;}{\f501\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Segoe UI (Hebrew);}{\f502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Segoe UI (Arabic);}{\f503\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Baltic;}
{\f504\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}
{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
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Appearances1;}{\s47\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext47 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Party Name Criminal;}{\s48\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext48 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Versus;}{\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext49 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Number;}{\*\cs50 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2 \sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid3742035 Hyperlink;}{\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1
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\cs52 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \sbasedon10 \slink51 \ssemihidden Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs53 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \styrsid7737947 footnote reference;}{
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\sbasedon0 \snext54 \slink55 \styrsid5444065 header;}{\*\cs55 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink54 \styrsid5444065 Header Char;}{\s56\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext56 \slink57 \sunhideused \styrsid13518945 
footer;}{\*\cs57 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057\langfenp0 \sbasedon10 \slink56 \styrsid13518945 Footer Char;}{\s58\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af45\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\fs18\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext58 \slink59 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid1311486 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs59 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af45\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f45\fs18\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057\langfenp0 \sbasedon10 \slink58 \ssemihidden \styrsid1311486 Balloon Text Char;}}{\*\ud\uc0{\stylesheet{\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
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\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink23 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 9;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
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\additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs32\kerning32 \sbasedon10 \slink1 \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 1 Char;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f44\fs28 
\sbasedon10 \slink2 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 2 Char;}{\*\cs17 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs26 \sbasedon10 \slink3 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 3 Char;}{\*\cs18 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28 \sbasedon10 \slink4 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 4 Char;}{\*\cs19 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs26 \sbasedon10 \slink5 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 
Heading 5 Char;}{\*\cs20 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b \sbasedon10 \slink6 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 6 Char;}{\*\cs21 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24 
\sbasedon10 \slink7 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 7 Char;}{\*\cs22 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink8 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 8 Char;}{\*\cs23 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44 \sbasedon10 \slink9 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 9 Char;}{\s24\qc \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs32\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning28\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink25 \sqformat \spriority10 \styrsid862997 Title;}{\*\cs25 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f44\fs32\kerning28 \sbasedon10 \slink24 \spriority10 \styrsid862997 Title Char;}{\s26\qc \li0\ri0\sa60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink27 \sqformat \spriority11 \styrsid862997 Subtitle;}{\*\cs27 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink26 \spriority11 \styrsid862997 
Subtitle Char;}{\*\cs28 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority22 \styrsid862997 Strong;}{\*\cs29 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f37 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority20 \styrsid862997 Emphasis;}{
\s30\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext30 \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid862997 No Spacing;}{\s31\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext31 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid862997 List Paragraph;}{\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink33 \sqformat \spriority29 \styrsid862997 Quote;}{\*\cs33 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24 
\sbasedon10 \slink32 \spriority29 \styrsid862997 Quote Char;}{\s34\qj \li720\ri720\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink35 \sqformat \spriority30 \styrsid862997 Intense Quote;}{\*\cs35 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink34 \spriority30 \styrsid862997 
Intense Quote Char;}{\*\cs36 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf19 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority19 \styrsid862997 Subtle Emphasis;}{\*\cs37 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\ul 
\sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority21 \styrsid862997 Intense Emphasis;}{\*\cs38 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority31 \styrsid862997 Subtle Reference;}{\*\cs39 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\ul \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority32 \styrsid862997 Intense Reference;}{\*\cs40 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f44\fs24 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority33 \styrsid862997 Book Title;}{\s41\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
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\sbasedon1 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid862997 TOC Heading;}{\s42\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f43\fs18\cf20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority35 \styrsid862997 caption;}{\s43\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx567\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
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Appearances1;}{\s47\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext47 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Party Name Criminal;}{\s48\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext48 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Versus;}{\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext49 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Number;}{\*\cs50 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2 \sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid3742035 Hyperlink;}{\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1
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\cs52 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \sbasedon10 \slink51 \ssemihidden Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs53 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \styrsid7737947 footnote reference;}{
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\sbasedon0 \snext54 \slink55 \styrsid5444065 header;}{\*\cs55 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink54 \styrsid5444065 Header Char;}{\s56\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar
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\fs22\insrsid12272466 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8354256\charrsid5332591 /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4150696 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7234882 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid4150696 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12211293 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8354256 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-2346\li5946\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5946\itap0\pararsid4150696 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4150696\charrsid11303512 IN THE MATTER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4150696\charrsid214694 \tab of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4150696 Section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4150696\charrsid214694  390A of the Cook Islands Act 1915
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-2346\li5946\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5946\itap0\pararsid10097025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10097025\charrsid11303512 
AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10097025 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-2346\li5946\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5946\itap0\pararsid10097025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid214694\charrsid11303512 
IN THE MATTER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid214694\charrsid214694 \tab of the land known as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10097025 
TE REVA SECTION 2C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4150696 , NGATANGIIA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid214694\charrsid214694 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-2346\li5946\ri0\sb120\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5946\itap0\pararsid10097025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid214694\charrsid11303512 
BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid214694\charrsid214694 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10097025 ERUERA NIA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4150696  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10097025 for himself and on behalf of others, of Rarotonga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid214694\charrsid4150696 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \fi-2346\li5040\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid214694 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid214694\charrsid214694 Applicant

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-2346\li5946\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5946\itap0\pararsid214694 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid214694\charrsid11303512 AND}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid214694\charrsid214694 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10097025 ANI PIRI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10097025 , of Rarotonga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid214694\charrsid214694 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \fi-2346\li5040\ri0\sb200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid214694 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid214694\charrsid214694 Respondent

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13584407 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8354256 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13584407\charrsid144107 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s46\ql \fi-2098\li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx2098\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8354256 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8354256\charrsid5332591 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s46\ql \fi-1418\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8354256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9581906 Date of Application:\tab \tab 1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10097025 July 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9581906 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s46\ql \fi-1418\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid10097025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9581906 Date of Referral }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid10097025 for Report:\tab 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9581906 1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10097025 July 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9581906 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s46\ql \fi-1418\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8354256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9581906 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8354256\charrsid5332591 Date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10097025 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12999749  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid9581906 Hearings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8354256\charrsid5332591 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12999749 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10097025 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9581906  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10097025 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9581906  August 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10097025 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8354256 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9581906 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10097025 Date of Land Division Report:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9581906 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10097025 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid9581906  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10097025 January 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9581906 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12999749 
\par Date of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9581906 Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12999749 :\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid215383 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid10097025  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16719400 September}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9581906  2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12999749 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9581906 
\par Counsel:\tab \tab \tab \tab Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10097025 C Little}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9581906  for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10097025 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9581906 pplicant
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s46\ql \fi-1418\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid9581906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9581906 \tab \tab \tab \tab Mrs T Browne for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10097025 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9581906 espondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid13439905 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8874930\charrsid5332591 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8354256 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid8354256\charrsid14418302 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh650\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid2703172\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9039\clshdrawnil \cellx8931\pard\plain \ltrpar\s44\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 
\tx5103\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid84528 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid84528 JUDGMENT}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8354256  OF }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid84528 HUGH WILLIAMS, CJ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8354256\charrsid10560016 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8354256\charrsid1912580 
\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh650\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid2703172\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9039\clshdrawnil \cellx8931\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8354256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid8354256\charrsid2307102 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid4684499 WILL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid8348502 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid9581906 54}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid10097025 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid2307102\charrsid2307102 .dss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid8354256\charrsid2307102 ]
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11303512 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9581906 Application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12999749\charrsid11303512 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10097025 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11303512 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10097025 By application dated 1 July 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12211293 
, lodged under s390A of the Cook Islands Act 1915,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10097025  the applicant, the late Mr Eruera Nia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid10252513 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid2703172\charrsid10252513 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2703172\charrsid10252513  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid10252513 
  Whose cause of action enures notwithstanding his death.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10097025 , applied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513 personally and on behalf of his siblings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\super\insrsid10252513 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-210\li210\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin210\itap0\pararsid10252513 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid2703172\charrsid10252513 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2703172\charrsid10252513  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid10252513  Ngapuretu Wea, Rangi Maoate, George Maoate, Vaine Abbott, Joan Gre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12211293 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid10252513 ves, Tuvaine Paruru, Pari Manuel, Dorothy Nicholas (Uirangi Mataiapo) and M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12211293 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid10252513  O\rquote Connor as successors to their late father\rquote s interest.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513  for the rehearing of an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12211293  order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12211293 made on 28 August 2007}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513  confirmi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12211293 ng}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12211293 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16719400  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12211293 resolution of the majority of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16719400 a Meeting of A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12211293 ssembled }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16719400 O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12211293 wners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\super\insrsid16719400 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16719400\charrsid16266488 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16719400\charrsid16266488  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16719400\charrsid16266488 \'93MOAO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16266488 \'94.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12211293  to approve an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513 alienation, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12211293 namely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513 a deed of lease between the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12211293 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10252513 andowners and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12211293 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513 espondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12211293 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513  Ani Piri}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12211293 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513  dated 5 August }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513\charrsid1325058 2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513  of 680m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid10252513\charrsid1051342 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513  being Te Reva 2C Ngatangiia and, secondly, an order that the lease be cancelled.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10097025 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10252513 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513 
In addition Mr Nia sought an injunction to prevent the respondent and those under her direction from carrying out any construction work}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12211293 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513 
 or work preparatory to construction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12211293 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513  on the leased land until further order of the Court.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10252513 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10252513\charrsid1051342 Procedural
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12211293 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12211293 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513 
oth applications were filed on 1 July 2015 and by minute dated 31 July 2015 Weston CJ referred both to the Land Division of the Court for decision on the injunction application and a report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343 
 on the s390A application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12211293 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513  with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343 Chief Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513 
 expressly directing that the delay between confirmation and commencement of these proceeding should be investigated as part of the inquiry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10097025 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10252513 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}Both matters were heard by Savage J on 20 and 21 August 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15994343 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14839572  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513 he injunction application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343 was}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513  granted and the s 390A application adjourned, following evidence, for further submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14839572  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343 They}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513  were received by 21 December 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid10252513 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid2703172\charrsid1051342 
\chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2703172\charrsid1051342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid1051342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16266488  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid1051342 Before the untimely death of Mr Little, counsel for the applicant.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10097025 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10252513 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10252513 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}Savage J\rquote s report under s 390A is dated 31 January 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\super\insrsid16719400 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16719400\charrsid16266488 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16719400\charrsid16266488  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16719400\charrsid16266488  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16266488  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16719400\charrsid16266488 
The delay between the hearing, receipt of Savage J\rquote s report and delivery of this judgment is regretted.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10097025 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9581906 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10252513 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10252513\charrsid1051342 Facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid12931349\charrsid1051342 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10252513 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513 The parent block of the land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343 , with a total area }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16719400 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343 f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343\charrsid10831191 25,000m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\super\insrsid6695499\charrsid10831191 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513  was partitioned on 18 March 1907 in favour of eleven owners, Uirangi and her ten children.  Uirangi\rquote s surviving children succeeded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10252513 her interests in 1912 following her death.  One of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16719400 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513  was the respondent\rquote s father, Kaveariki Te}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15994343  A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513 riki Akania}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1051342 .  In addition to the respondent\rquote s lease of 680m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1051342\charrsid1051342 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1051342  which is presently challenged, Kaveariki\rquote s children also hold two leases of 1172m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1051342\charrsid1051342 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1051342 
 and 1122m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1051342\charrsid1051342 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6695499  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343 of the same block.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10252513 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1051342 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1051342 
The alienation was confirmed by Mrs David JP on 28 August 2007 under s 54 of the Land (Facilitation of Dealings) Act 1970 but, for some unexplained reason, the lease under challenge is dated nearly five years later, namely 5 April 2012.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1051342 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}On 21 March 2007 there was a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16719400 MOAO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1051342  which preceded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343 execution of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1051342 the lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1051342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4195979  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1051342 
he minutes are in evidence.  The Deputy Registrar who chaired the meeting said the resolutions and the draft lease were read to the assembled landowners and explained in both Maori and English.  The landowners were told they had the right to support}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16719400 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1051342  object or amend the resolution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343  agreeing to the lease, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1051342 
but the only objector was the applicant and he, though invited to sign an objection form, did not do so.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1051342 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}The minutes of the confirmation hearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343 were also}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1051342  put in evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1051342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14839572  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343 
T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1051342 hey show, as Savage J }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343 said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1051342  is common}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1051342  that the hearing was brief.  Mr Nia said he was not advised of the date of the confirmation hearing.  That, too, Savage J sa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343 id}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16719400 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1051342  is commonplace.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1051342 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}However, the background to that recital of events is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343 
rather}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1051342  more complex.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1051342 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}
The whole of the block in question is at Muri immediately adjacent to the Pacific Resort.  It runs down to the beach.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1051342 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}Mr Nia said that, following the succession order of 21 June 1912}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16719400 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1051342  Uirangi\rquote s eight surviving children were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343 each }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1051342 entitled to 3125m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1051342\charrsid3164856 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6695499  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1051342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343 T}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1051342 he respondent\rquote s father was one.  Of the seven others, three passed away without issue.  So}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15994343 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1051342 
 of the entitlement of each of Uirangi\rquote s eight children to 3125m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1051342\charrsid3164856 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1051342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856 
 the respondent is entitled to 625m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid3164856\charrsid3164856 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856 , one of her sisters, Cecilia Short, has leased 1172m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid3164856\charrsid3164856 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856  including the beachfront}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16719400  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856  the late Te}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1325058  A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856 riki Kave Nia has leased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6695499  1122m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid3164856\charrsid3164856 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16719400 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16719400 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856 hose two leases}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4087284 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856  taken with the respondent\rquote s lease of 680m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid3164856\charrsid3164856 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4087284 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856 
 total 297}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6695499 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid3164856\charrsid3164856 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856  being, Mr Nia assert}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4087284 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856 , 2349m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid3164856\charrsid3164856 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856  in excess of their father\rquote s }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4087284 entitlement to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856 shares in the land.  He assert}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4087284 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856  the respondent
\rquote s personal share should be 89.28m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid3164856\charrsid3164856 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4087284 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6695499   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4087284 
T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856 hus not only do the respondent and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4087284 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856 
 siblings occupy well in excess of their shares in the land, they occupy a substantial part of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4087284 valuable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856 beach frontage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4087284 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6695499  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4087284 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856 y confirming the 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7015831  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856 April 2012 lease, the Court not only confirmed th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16719400 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856 
 excess of shares above their entitlement in terms of the occupation by the respondent and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4087284 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856 
 siblings, it failed to take account of the occupation of the most valuable portion, the beachfront, by Cecilia Short.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1051342 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3164856 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856 
The respondent said that in the 1960s her late father cleared }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4087284 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856  piece of land on the beach and built a beach house for the family}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4087284  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14839572 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4087284  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856 though}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14839572  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3164856  it was rented out during summer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4087284  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14839572 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14839572  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856 from the late 1970s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4087284 -1988}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856 
 Cecilia Short lived in the house.  She said that in 2005 their late father asked her sister and herself to obtain the family\rquote 
s consent to lease the piece of land on which the house stands and said there was a family meeting in 2006 to discuss the descent of the family title of Uirangi Mataiapo and their father\rquote s wish for the land on which the beach house was located to }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4087284 devolve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4087284  her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856 .  The 2006 meeting was followed by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4087284  MOAO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856  of 21 March 2007 where the resolution to grant a lease over }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16068031 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856 
house land was approved by all except the applicant.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3164856 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}
That version of events was strongly contested by the applicant and his side of the family.  In particular the current Uirangi Mataiapo said that before any lease is approved by the family an occupation right must first be granted \endash 
 something that never occurred as regards the respondent \endash  and that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4087284 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856  before any lease is approved by the family}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4087284 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856  a meeting must be held outside Court, something which was not followed in the respondent\rquote s case.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3164856 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}Noting that the respondent\rquote 
s lease is over the same area of land in relation to which the respondent\rquote s father unsuccessfully applied to the family in 1992, she said that family leases are granted in accordance with the following procedure:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16595558\charrsid16595558 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-709\li1418\ri662\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin662\lin1418\itap0\pararsid16595558 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16595558\charrsid16595558 
A member of the family asks for an occupation right at a family meeting;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16595558\charrsid16595558 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}
At the family meeting, the elders of the family decide whether the occupation right should be granted and determine which are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4087284 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16595558\charrsid16595558 
 of the Land it should be over.  This is to ensure that everyone receives their fair share and everything is just and equal;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16595558\charrsid16595558 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c.\tab}If an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16595558 
occupation right is granted, that person may later ask the family that it be converted into a lease.  This is also done at a family meeting;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16595558 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d.\tab}
If the family decide to approve the granting of a lease, those who attended the meeting of assembled owners at Court follow the decision reached at the family meeting.  The elders of the family never attend meetings of assembled owners in Court.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16595558\charrsid16595558 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4087284 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4087284 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856 
Uirangi Mataiapo gave evidence of a number of occasions when the family had unsuccessfully tried to meet the respondent to discuss the lease, including the family\rquote s disagreement to the lease being granted.  She }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4087284 has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856 made at least six attempts since 2010 to persuade the respondent to attend, always unsuccessfully.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3164856 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}The applicant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4087284 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3164856 strongly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3045952 rebuffed the respondent\rquote 
s version of events saying the family always regarded the land leased as a family reserve and that the 2006 meeting was just called to discuss the family title, not the lease, neither the lease nor the earlier negotiations being mentioned.  He also ma}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4087284 de}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3045952 
 the point that the 2006 meeting was not properly constituted as only two of the five branches of the family were represented by senior members, particularly when there was, at that time, no Uirangi Mataiapo
 who would always have to consent to a lease of family land.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3164856 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3045952 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3045952 His evidence was confirmed by Ngapuretu Wea, an owner }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14839572 who attended the 2006 meeting.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3045952 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3045952 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}What is clear is that, apart from an informal meeting in 2012, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4087284 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3045952  discussions between the parties the landowners were never told that the respondent had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1864666 , at about that time,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3045952  agreed with Pacific Lagoon Limited for an associated company, Pacific Resort & Villas Limited which owns and operates Pacific Resort at Muri for Pacific Lagoon Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1864666 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3045952  to construct and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16272093 fit out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3045952  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16272093 
eight beachfront tourist accommodation units to a 5-star standard on the respondent\rquote s land at a then estimated cost of NZ$1.6M.  Under the deal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1864666 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16272093 
 the respondent was to receive 7.5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1864666 %}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16272093  of the accommodation receipts from the new property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3023905  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1864666 amounting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16272093 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3023905 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16272093 Savage J found, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1864666 to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16272093 about $80,000 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8143850 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16272093 a.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1864666 
 Savage J said the landowners only became aware of the Pacific Lagoon deal after the confirmation hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3045952 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1864666 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [20]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1864666 
The construction of the new units, originally intended to begin on 1 August 2015, has, presumably, been stalled by the injunction since that date with the financial consequences being outlined in the affidavit of the CEO of Pacific Resort & Villas L}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14839572 imi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1864666 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14839572 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1864666 d.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16272093 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1864666 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16272093 As to the over}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16068031 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16272093 
occupation issue, it appears the respondent accepts that her branch of the family over occupies the family land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1864666 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16272093 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3023905 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid3023905\charrsid3023905 Relevant statutory provisions}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16272093\charrsid3023905 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3023905 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [22]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3023905 The application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1864666 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3023905 
brought pursuant to s 390A of the Cook Islands Act 1915 which relevantly reads:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16067093\charrsid4148570 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-567\li1276\ri662\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl3\adjustright\rin662\lin1276\itap0\pararsid16067093 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093\charrsid4148570 Where through any mistake, error, or omission whether of fact or
 of law however arising, and whether of the party applying to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093\charrsid4148570 amend or not, the Land Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid16067093  or the Land Appellate Court by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093\charrsid4148570 its order has in effect done or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093  left undone something which it }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093\charrsid4148570 did not actually intend to do or leave undone, or something}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093\charrsid4148570 
which it would not but for that mistake, error, or omission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093\charrsid4148570 have done or left undone, or where the Land Court or the Land}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093\charrsid4148570 Appellate Court has decided any point of law erroneously, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093\charrsid4148570 Chief}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093\charrsid4148570 Judge may, upon the application in writing of any person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093\charrsid4148570 alleging that he is 
affected by the mistake, error, omission, or erroneous decision in point of law, make such order in the matter for the purpose of remedying the same or the effect of the same respectively as the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093 
nature of the case may require\u894\'3b }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093\charrsid4148570 
and for any such purpose may, if he deems it necessary or expedient, amend, vary, or cancel any order made by the Land Court or the Land Appellate Court, or revoke any decision or intended decision of either of those Courts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid16067093 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-567\li1276\ri662\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin662\lin1276\itap0\pararsid16067093 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093 (3)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid16067093\charrsid4148570 The Chief Judge may refer any such application to the Land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093\charrsid4148570 Court for inquiry and report, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093 and he may act upon that report }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093\charrsid4148570 or otherwise deal with the app}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093 
lication without holding formal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093\charrsid4148570 sittings or hearing the parties in open Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093 
\par (5)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093\charrsid4148570 Any order of amendment, variation, or cancellation shall take effect (subject to appeal) as from the making thereof\u894\'3b
 but no such amendment, variation, or cancellation of any order made by the Chief Judge hereunder shall take away or affect any right or interest acquired for value and in good faith under any instrument of alienation executed before the making of the ord
er of amendment, variation, or cancellation, but the instrument may be perfected and confirmed as if no such order had been made by the Chief Judge. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14839572  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid16067093\charrsid4148570 Any such alienation shall thereafter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7940310\charrsid4148570 ensure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093\charrsid4148570 
 for the benefit of the person eventually found by the Chief Judge\rquote 
s order to be entitled to the share or interest affected, and all unpaid or accruing purchase money, rent, royalties, or other proceeds of the alienation, as well as any compensation payable, shall be recoverable accordingly.  Any bona fide payment mad
e in faith of the order amended,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093\charrsid4148570 varied, or cancelled shall not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093 
be deemed to be invalid because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093\charrsid4148570 the order was so amended, varied, or cancelled}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16067093 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid7035249\charrsid16067093 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3023905 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [23]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11423559 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3023905 The following principles are accepted as applicable to s 390A applications}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1864666 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14839572  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1864666 The burden of proof rests on the applicant to prove a mistake, error, or omission.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14839572  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1864666  That is not easily satisfied, and the approach }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9707354 is: as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423559  set out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid7104896\charrsid11423559  in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16068031  \endash  to take one example from many available -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7104896\charrsid11423559  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\insrsid7104896\charrsid11423559 Tuake v Toeta \endash  Raupa Section 87E3B Arorangi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7104896\charrsid11423559  as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\super\insrsid7104896\charrsid11423559 24}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7104896\charrsid11423559 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-425\li1843\ri521\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1843\itap0\pararsid7104896 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7104896\charrsid159298 (i)\tab 
The Chief Justice needs to review the evidence given at the original hearing and weigh it against the evidence produced by the applicant (and any evidence in opposition);
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-425\li1843\ri522\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin1843\itap0\pararsid7104896 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7104896\charrsid159298 (ii)\tab The principle of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid11423559 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid7104896\charrsid159298 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid11423559 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid7104896\charrsid159298 ia }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid11423559 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid7104896\charrsid159298 ra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid7104896 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid7104896\charrsid159298 sumu}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid7104896 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid7104896\charrsid159298 tur }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid11423559 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid7104896\charrsid159298 ite 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid11423559 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid7104896\charrsid159298 sse }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid11423559 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid7104896\charrsid159298 
cta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7104896\charrsid159298  (everything is presumed to have been done lawfully unless there is evidence to the contrary).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11423559 [applies]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7104896\charrsid159298   Therefore, in the absence of a patent defect in the order, there is a presumption that the order made was correct;
\par (iii)\tab Evidence given at the time the order was made, by persons more closely related to the subject matter in both time and knowledge, is deemed to have been correct;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-425\li1843\ri522\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin1843\itap0\pararsid16266488 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7104896\charrsid159298 (iv)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7104896 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7104896\charrsid159298 The burden of proof is on the applicant to rebut the two presumptions above.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11423559\charrsid16266488 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16266488 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [24]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16266488 As certainty of outcomes \endash 
 especially long-standing ones - is important applications under s 390A have been said will only be successful in \'93exceptional circumstances\'94 where the applicant has shown a \'93clear mistake or error in the original order which [is
 deemed] necessary or expedient to remedy\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid16266488 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid16266488 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16266488\charrsid3424152 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16266488  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16266488\charrsid3424152 Tuake v Toeta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16266488\charrsid3424152  at [53].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16266488 .  As a matter of semantics, \'93exceptional circumstances\'94
 may put the test a little too high but, whatever phrase is chosen, it is clear applicants must show a clear mistake or error leading to a view that it is necessary or expedient to remedy the same.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8940155 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [25]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8940155 
Section 54 of the Land (Facilitation of Dealings) Act 1970 is also relevant.  It reads:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri663\sb240\sl276\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin663\lin0\itap0\pararsid13589477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid16595558\charrsid16595558 \tab 
54.  Court may confirm, modify or disallow resolutions
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-1134\li1134\ri663\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin663\lin1134\itap0\pararsid16595558 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16595558\charrsid16595558 \tab 
(1)  On application for the confirmation of any resolution the Court subject to the provisions of this Act may \endash 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-851\li1560\ri663\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin663\lin1560\itap0\pararsid16595558 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16595558\charrsid16595558 \tab (a)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12917838\charrsid16595558 Confirm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16595558\charrsid16595558  the resolution either absolutely or subject to any conditions that it is authorised by this Act to impose; or
\par \tab (b)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12917838\charrsid16595558 Disallow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16595558\charrsid16595558  the resolution.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13589477 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423559 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8940155 
s is s 482 of the Cook Islands Act 1915 which provides:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri663\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin663\lin0\itap0\pararsid16595558 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid16595558\charrsid16595558 \tab 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid16595558 82}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid16595558\charrsid16595558 .  Co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid16595558 nditions of confirmation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\insrsid16595558\charrsid16595558 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-1134\li1134\ri663\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin663\lin1134\itap0\pararsid16595558 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16595558\charrsid16595558 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16595558 (1)\tab Subject to the provisions of this section, the conf}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16595558\charrsid16595558 irmation of an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16595558 
 alienation shall be in the discretion of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16595558\charrsid16595558 the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16595558 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16595558\charrsid16595558 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-425\li1134\ri663\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin663\lin1134\itap0\pararsid12917838 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16595558 (2)\tab 
No alienation shall be confirmed unless the Court is satisfied as to the following matters:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-851\li1560\ri663\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin663\lin1560\itap0\pararsid16595558 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16595558\charrsid16595558 \tab (a)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12917838 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16595558  the mode of execution of the instrument of alienation is in conformity [to]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12917838  this Act;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16595558\charrsid16595558 \tab (b)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12917838 
That the alienation is not contrary to equity or good faith or to the interests of the [persons] alienating or to the public interest; and
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-851\li1560\ri663\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin663\lin1560\itap0\pararsid11423559 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12917838 \tab (c)\tab 
That the consideration (if any) for the alienation is adequate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16595558\charrsid16595558 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8348502\charrsid11423559 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12917838 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid3424152\charrsid7035249 Savage J\rquote s report
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3424152 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [26]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3424152 Savage J provided his s 390A report on 31 January 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8940155 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3424152   It is a careful and comprehensive review of the situation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423559  and the evidence,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3424152 
 at the conclusion of which he recommended the application be granted and the confirmation of alienation set aside}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8940155 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3424152 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3424152 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [27]\tab}After dealing with the background and the procedural history}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\super\insrsid3424152 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14839572 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid2703172\charrsid3424152 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2703172\charrsid3424152  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid14839572 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid3424152 As summarised previously.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3424152 , Savage J summarised the applicant\rquote 
s case and noted counsel submitted the alienation should never have been confirmed because it failed to take into account relevant precedent and was based on an incomplete}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7035249  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3424152\charrsid7035249 summary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3424152 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423559 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3424152 facts.  The rehearing was sought on the basis that the respondent
\rquote s family had exceeded their entitlement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16068031 to a share }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3424152 in the land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423559  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3424152  had failed to disclose this to the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423559 ; they had also failed to disclose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3424152  that the beachfront area was already occupied by the respondent
\rquote s sister when confirmation was granted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423559 ; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3424152  that the lease covers part of the land which was a family reserve and encroached on a beach reserve}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423559 ; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3424152  that there was confusion during the meeting of owners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423559 ; or that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3424152 
 the respondent\rquote s family had already profited significantly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423559 from the land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3424152 over the past 50 years without benefit to the rest of the owners.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8940155 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3424152 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [28]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3424152 The areas held by the respondent\rquote 
s family varied somewhat from the occupation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16068031 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3424152  but the report recorded the applicant\rquote s submission that the respondent\rquote s family occupied 1698.83m}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid3424152\charrsid3424152 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3424152  in excess of their entitlement before the challenged lease was granted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16068031  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423559 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3424152 the lease further exacerbated the over}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16068031 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3424152 
occupation to five times the area of entitlement by shares instead of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7484176 being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3424152  2.4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423559 %}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\super\insrsid3424152 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-634\li634\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin634\itap0\pararsid14839572 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid2703172\charrsid7484176 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2703172\charrsid7484176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid14839572 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid7484176 At [12]-[14].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3424152 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7484176 
  Counsel submitted that confirmation hearings should look at all relevant factors and the overall equity of the matter when confirmation is considered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid7484176 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-634\li634\ri0\sa60\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin634\itap0\pararsid14839572 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid2703172\charrsid7484176 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2703172\charrsid7484176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14839572 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid7484176 Terai Ama v Joseph \endash  Ekeua Section 25 Vaipae Aitutaki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid7484176 
, App.382/05, 23 July 2007 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid7484176 Tutara Teatuairo Terei \endash  Tikioki 47C Takitumu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid7484176 , JP Appeal 3/11, 6 March 2012.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7484176 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3424152 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7484176 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [29]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7484176 The applicant\rquote 
s submissions noted that the respondent\rquote s leased land is of a significant value being next to the Pacific Resort and overlooking Muri Beach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423559 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7484176 
 while a large portion of the inland side is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16068031 uninhabitable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7484176 swamp.  Counsel submitted the respondent was under a duty to disclose her family\rquote 
s existing holding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423559 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7484176  and the fact the lease would encroach on a beach or family reserve.  The propositions of law which the confirmation hearing failed to follow
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423559  included}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7484176  considering the land as a whole to ensure family units share equitably across the land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11011179 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7484176 that the Court is not obliged to follow a majority decision at an MOAO if the result would be unfair or inequitable to other owners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11011179 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7484176  and that the Court must consider over}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16068031 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7484176 occupation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11011179  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7484176 excess of share entitlement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11011179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7484176  particularly where confirmation would exacerbate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9707354 that over}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16068031 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7484176  occupation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid7484176 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-634\li634\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin634\itap0\pararsid14839572 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid2703172\charrsid7484176 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2703172\charrsid7484176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14839572 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid7484176 Disregarding the majority }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16068031 is permissible i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid7484176 f unfair or inequitable is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid7484176 Ihaka v Nicholas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid7484176  [1985] CKCA 3.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7484176 .  Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11011179 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7484176  submissions matched }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11011179 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7484176 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9707354 390A (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7484176 1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11011179  test 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9707354 of;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417722  \'93any mistake error or omission whether of fact or law\'94 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16068031 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11417722  invocation of equity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11011179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417722  good faith and the interests of other persons coming within s 482(2)(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11011179 b}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417722 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7484176 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11417722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [30]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417722 
The question of delay was met by the applicant saying he was unaware of the confirmation hearing until news reached him in March 2015 that the land was to be commercially developed.  Then, after summarising the proposed development, it was noted that the 
respondent admitted not informing the landowners of the commercial proposition when she sought the lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16068031 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417722 
 not disclosing the existence of the arrangement at the confirmation hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16068031 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417722  and not telling other owners she would receive approximately $80,000}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14839572  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11011179 p.a.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417722  from the development when th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16068031 ose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417722  other landowners would receive nothing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid11417722 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14839572 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid2703172\charrsid14489874 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2703172\charrsid14489874  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14839572 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid14489874 At [21] and [23].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417722 .  The respondent\rquote 
s admissions also included failure to advise the confirmation hearing that her family already occupied a significant area of the beachfront}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8201400 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417722 
 the lease would exacerbate that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8201400 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417722 
 and the lack of advice to other landowners that her family had benefitted financially for a number of years by renting out the house on the land.  The development proposal might }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11011179 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417722 constitute a breach of the lease }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11011179 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417722  parting with the possession of the land to a third party.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11417722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [31]\tab}For the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11011179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11417722  counsel submitted that the \'93exceptional circumstances\'94 hurdle had not been met}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11011179 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417722 
 a submission that the delay had not been satisfactorily explained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid11417722 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14839572 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid2703172\charrsid14489874 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2703172\charrsid14489874  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14839572 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid14489874 Particularly in the light of para [11] of Weston CJ\rquote s minute.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417722 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11011179  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417722 the Land (Facilitation of Dealings) Act 1970 process for calling meetings in ss 43 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8201400 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417722  50 had been followed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11011179 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14839572  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11011179 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417722 he failure to discuss the lessees}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11011179 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417722  share entitlement was not a mistake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11011179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417722 
 error or omission and the applicant failed to raise the matter at the MOAO or sign a dissent.  The holding of a meeting to explain a proposal prior to an MOAO was only \'93common practice rather than custom\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\super\insrsid7884000 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14839572 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid2703172\charrsid15302239 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2703172\charrsid15302239  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid14839572 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid15302239 At [28]-[31], [33] and [34].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7884000  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8201400 ;}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7884000 and three branches of the family line had exceeded their shares in the land.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417722 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7884000 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [32]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7884000 The report then summarise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11011179 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7884000  the applicable law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid7884000 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14839572 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid2703172\charrsid15302239 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2703172\charrsid15302239  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14839572 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid15302239 At [36]-[42].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11011179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7884000 
 adding to the previous discussion that New Zealand provisions, though now repealed, comparable with s 482 required satisfaction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11011179 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7884000 
 the alienation is in the interests of the alienor with the Court\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15302239 s decision being on full infor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7884000 mation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15302239 
in a process which is of an \'93inquisitorial character and only faintly resembles a proceeding inter-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9707354 parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15302239 \'94 leading the Court to make proper enquiries}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid15302239 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14839572 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid2703172\charrsid15302239 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2703172\charrsid15302239  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14839572 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid15302239 Wilson v Herries & Ors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid15302239  (1913) NZLR 417, 423-4.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15302239 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7884000 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15302239 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [33]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15302239 In the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11011179 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15302239 iscussion section of the report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11011179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15302239 
 Savage J considered the requirements of s 482 and the necessity for the Court to be \'93satisfied\'94, that is to say hav}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11011179 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15302239 
 evidence or material before it to satisfy itself of the requisite issues, with lack of opposition at a hearing being insufficient for the Court to make up its mind.  Savage J noted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid15302239 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14839572 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid2703172\charrsid15302239 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2703172\charrsid15302239  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid14839572 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid15302239 At [46].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15302239 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri521\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin709\itap0\pararsid15302239 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid15302239\charrsid15302239 \'93
David JP in this case simply had the jurisdictional precursors and silence.  The confirmation hearing was brief}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11011179  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid15302239\charrsid15302239 
 appears to have proceeded on the basis that, if there was no objection, there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11011179  is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid15302239\charrsid15302239  no need for the Court to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11011179 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid15302239\charrsid15302239 nquire further.\'94
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15302239 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [34]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15302239 Noting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5905361 that confirmation hearings have a \'93strong flavour of the ex}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11011179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5905361 parte process and there is a consequent duty on the applicant to disclose matters which may be adverse to their case\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\super\insrsid5905361 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-630\li630\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin630\itap0\pararsid14839572 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid2703172\charrsid14812353 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2703172\charrsid14812353  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid14839572 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid14812353 At [48].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5905361 , 
the Judge noted Mr Nia was not advised of the confirmation hearing and there was a \'93real issue in relation to over}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8201400 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5905361 occupation in this case saying}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid5905361 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-630\li630\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin630\itap0\pararsid14839572 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid2703172\charrsid14812353 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2703172\charrsid14812353  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14839572 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid14812353 At [50].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4195979 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri746\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin746\lin709\itap0\pararsid4195979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4195979\charrsid4195979 \'93t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9707354\charrsid4195979 hese}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5905361\charrsid4195979 
 family leases are not leases as would be understood outside the Pacific.  The rent is nominal and for any particular member of the group of owners is non-existent.  They are a device to allow occupation of defined portions of land in multiple ownership, 
and the ownership is in common.  It is only when such leases are assigned to an outsider that realistic payment is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11011179\charrsid4195979 due}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5905361\charrsid4195979 
.  If it is recognised that they are commonly used as a device to provide occupation to owners, rather than a device to generate income, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1075953\charrsid4195979 the issue of fair }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid11011179\charrsid4195979 occupation,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1075953\charrsid4195979  apportionment inevitably arises and is important in terms of equity and fairness.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid15302239\charrsid4195979 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1075953 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11011179 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1075953 
ith failure to disclose over}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8201400 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1075953 occupation being a serious omission of fact, especially when there is a \'93commercial transaction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11011179 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1075953  in the back pocket of the applicant and is not disclosed to the owners at the meeting of owners\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid1075953 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-630\li630\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin630\itap0\pararsid14839572 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid2703172\charrsid14812353 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2703172\charrsid14812353  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid14839572 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid14812353 At [51].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14839572 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1075953 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4195979 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [35]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4195979 The Judge concluded that \'93what is clear is that the respondent\rquote 
s family now hold leases over a much larger area of the land than their shares would entitle them to\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid4195979 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-630\li630\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin630\itap0\pararsid14839572 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid4195979\charrsid14812353 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4195979\charrsid14812353  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14839572 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4195979\charrsid14812353 At [52].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4195979 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1075953 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [36]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1075953 The report then move}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3890946 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1075953  to the annual amount the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8201400 would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1075953 
 expect to receive under the arrangement with Pacific Lagoon Limited and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8201400 legal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1075953 
necessity under the lease for the lessee to obtain majority support from the landowners before subleasing any part of the land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid1075953 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-630\li630\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin630\itap0\pararsid14839572 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid2703172\charrsid14812353 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2703172\charrsid14812353  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14839572 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid14812353 At [54].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1075953 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1075953 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [37]\tab}The Judge reviewed the history }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14812353 
and delay and concluded that \'93it appears to me that the delay issue is not as potent as might have been first thought\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid14812353 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-630\li630\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin630\itap0\pararsid14839572 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid2703172\charrsid14812353 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2703172\charrsid14812353  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14839572 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172\charrsid14812353 At [55]-[56].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14812353  and concluded:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12917838\charrsid12917838 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri662\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin662\lin1417\itap0\pararsid12917838 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12917838\charrsid12917838 
The delay has been properly explained and is not a factor in the particular circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12917838  of this case as would cause a remedy to be declined under s 390A;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12917838 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}In both cases, the hearings can be considered as something akin to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\insrsid12917838\charrsid12917838 ex parte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12917838  applications where there is a duty to disclose matters adverse to the applicant\rquote s case;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1325058 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1325058 
The respondent failed to disclose a relevant matter to both the meeting of owners and to the Court, namely that she had an important commercial transaction to follow;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12917838 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1325058 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1325058 
The respondent failed to disclose to the Court the true position with regard to occupation of a particular family line to particular lands, and she should have;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1325058 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 e.\tab}The two points above constitute omissions of fact; and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1325058 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 f.\tab}
Accordingly, the hearing of the matter could not have resulted in the Court being satisfied as to the matters required by s 482(2)(b) of the Cook Islands Act 1915 in that there was a want of the necessary evidence and a failure to disclose the matters I h
ave discussed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1325058\charrsid12917838 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14812353 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14812353\charrsid14812353 Discussion and decision
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14812353 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [38]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14812353 In light of Savage J\rquote 
s careful discussion of the facts of this matter against the background of the relevant statutory provisions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3890946 and precedent, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14812353 
coupled with the fact that he saw and heard the witnesses, the appropriate conclusion is that the report and its recommendation are persuasive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3890946 , should be followed, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14812353  and the Court\rquote s discussion and decision on the matter under s 390A(1) need therefore not be comprehensive.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14812353 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [39]\tab}Was there a mistake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3890946 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14812353 
 error or omission of fact and law which led the confirmation hearing in the Land Division to make a decision it would not otherwise have made?  The authorities cited to the effect that applicants in confirmation hearings have a duty to disclose all relev
ant circumstances to the Court to enable it to make the correct decision under ss 54 and 482 are accepted.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14812353 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [40]\tab}
Here, it is clear the respondent failed in her duty to advise the confirmation hearing of the very lucrative commercial deal which sat behind the proposed lease.  That was a very significant factual omission which should have been brought to Mr}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3890946 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14812353  David JP\rquote 
s attention and would, almost undoubtedly, have affected her consideration of the application.  The respondent admitted not advising Mrs David JP of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3890946 anything about}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14812353  the commercial proposition when she sought confirmation.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [41]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2703172 
Further, the respondent also accepted she failed to advise the confirmation hearing of her family\rquote 
s existing occupation of a significant area of the beachfront, an occupation which would be exacerbated by confirming the lease.  That, too, was a serious omission and one which would, in this case undoubtedly, have affected Mrs David JP\rquote 
s consideration of the matter, especially when that omission was coupled with the respondent\rquote s failures to disclose either her family\rquote s receipt of rent from the land over a sig
nificant period or the failure to share that income with other owners.  Additionally, the respondent did not mention that part of the land was a family reserve and part encroached onto a beach reserve.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14812353 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [42]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2703172 
While the proposed lease may apparently have had majority support from the landowners, it is clear there were also serious deficiencies in disclosure at the MOAO, particularly as to the purpose of the meeting \endash  and the previous family meeting 
\endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3890946 the Pacific Lagoon deal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2703172 
and the over occupation position.  The authority that permits the Court to overturn a confirmation notwithstanding majority support of the landowners is accepted.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [43]\tab}
Finally, it appears this family has, for a lengthy period, adopted the method of granting leases set out in the Uirangi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9707354 Mataiapo\rquote  s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2703172  affidavit}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8201400 . I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2703172 t is clear that method was not followed in this case, if for no other reason that senior representatives of branche}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14839572 s of the family did not attend.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3890946 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3890946 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [44]\tab}All those failures bring the applicant\rquote 
s behaviour at the confirmation hearing within the opening words of s390A. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14839572  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3890946 There is therefore jurisdiction to act under the section.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [45]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2703172 In all those circumstances, Savage J\rquote 
s recommendations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8201400 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2703172  conclusions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8201400 and his report }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2703172 are adopted}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8201400 . The report is to form part of this judgment. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2703172 
he order confirming the alienation by way of a lease between the landowners as lessor and the respondent as lessee for an area of 680m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid2703172\charrsid2703172 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2703172  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3890946 made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2703172  by Mrs David JP on 28 August 2007 is overturned and a rehearing of the same ordered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3890946  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14839572  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3890946 The application for a succession order can follow the usual path. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14839572  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10821390 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3890946 or completeness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10821390 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3890946  the injunction is to remain in place pending further order of the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6695499 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2703172 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [46]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10821390 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2703172 
The application also sought an order cancelling the lease.  That matter was not considered by Savage J and in any event, as a result of the order for rescission just pronounced, the fate of the lease is a matter for t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10821390 he future}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2703172 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10821390 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10821390 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [47]\tab}Given the dates of the lease, the confirmation hearing and the s390A application, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9707354 s390A (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10821390 8) is not triggered.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8201400 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [48]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8201400 This judgment and copies of Savage, J\rquote 
s report are to be sent to the late Mr Little\rquote s firm and to Mrs Browne
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2703172 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [49]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2703172 Should any further matters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10821390 , including costs,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2703172  require consideration, counsel may file memoranda}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8201400  wi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16266488 
thin 20 working day}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8201400 s of delivery of this judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2703172\charrsid7035249 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7700381 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid7808508 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid16266488 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11351881\charrsid3832235 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qr \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14312889 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6695499 ____________________________}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid7700381 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid84528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid84528 Hugh Williams, CJ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14312889\charrsid14312889 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7700381 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14312889\charrsid4616983 
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