{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg0\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang8192\deflangfe8192\themelang8192\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f1\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial;}
{\f2\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;}{\f3\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;}
{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f43\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cambria;}
{\f44\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Aptos;}{\f45\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Segoe UI;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0302020204030204}Calibri Light;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f49\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f50\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f51\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f52\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f53\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f54\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f56\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f57\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}
{\f59\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f60\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f61\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f62\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}
{\f63\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f64\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f66\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f67\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}
{\f69\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f70\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f71\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}{\f72\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}
{\f73\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f74\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f386\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f387\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}
{\f389\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f390\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f393\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f394\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}
{\f416\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f417\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f419\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f420\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\f421\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\f422\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\f423\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f424\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}
{\f476\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\f477\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\f479\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\f480\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\f483\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\f484\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\f486\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Aptos CE;}{\f487\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Aptos Cyr;}
{\f489\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Aptos Greek;}{\f490\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Aptos Tur;}{\f493\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Aptos Baltic;}{\f494\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Aptos (Vietnamese);}
{\f496\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI CE;}{\f497\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Cyr;}{\f499\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Greek;}{\f500\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Tur;}
{\f501\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Segoe UI (Hebrew);}{\f502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Segoe UI (Arabic);}{\f503\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Baltic;}{\f504\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI (Vietnamese);}
{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri Light CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Light Cyr;}
{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Light Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Light Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31533\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri Light (Hebrew);}
{\fhimajor\f31534\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri Light (Arabic);}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Light Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri Light (Vietnamese);}
{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;
\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue0;}{\*\defchp }{\*\defpap 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\upr{\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 Normal;}{\s2\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f43\fs28\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink15 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid10508155 heading 2;}{\s8\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar
\tqr\tx8306\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel7\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext2 \slink16 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid10508155 heading 8;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang8192\langfe8192\cgrid\langnp8192\langfenp8192 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused Normal Table;}{\*\cs15 \additive 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f43\fs28\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink2 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid10508155 Heading 2 Char;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\caps\f1\fs24\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink8 \spriority9 \styrsid10508155 Heading 8 Char;}{\*\cs17 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2 \sbasedon10 \styrsid70178 Hyperlink;}{\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext18 \slink29 \spriority0 \styrsid3672660 Number;}{\s19\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext19 \slink20 \styrsid10508155 header;}{\*\cs20 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink19 \styrsid10508155 
Header Char;}{\s21\ql \fi-2552\li3970\ri0\widctlpar\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3970\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext21 \spriority0 \styrsid7699536 Matter1;}{\s22\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext22 \slink23 \styrsid15081310 footer;}{\*\cs23 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink22 \styrsid15081310 
Footer Char;}{\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext24 \slink25 \styrsid7749610 
footnote text;}{\*\cs25 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink24 \styrsid7749610 Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs26 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \styrsid7749610 
footnote reference;}{\s27\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon18 \snext27 \slink30 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid16454761 Style1;}{\s28\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext28 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid16454761 List Paragraph;}{\*\cs29 \additive \fs24 \slink18 \spriority0 \styrsid16454761 Number Char;}{\*\cs30 \additive \b\fs22 
\slink27 \spriority0 \styrsid16454761 Style1 Char;}{\s31\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon18 \snext31 \slink33 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid13248781 Style2;}{\*\ts32\tsrowd\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang8192\langfe8192\cgrid\langnp8192\langfenp8192 \sbasedon11 \snext32 \spriority39 \styrsid11876537 Table Grid;}{\*
\cs33 \additive \i\fs24 \slink31 \spriority0 \styrsid13248781 Style2 Char;}{\s34\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af45\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f45\fs18\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext34 \slink35 \styrsid13117064 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs35 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\fs18\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon10 \slink34 \styrsid13117064 Balloon Text Char;}}{\*\ud\uc0{\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 Normal;}{\s2\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f43\fs28\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink15 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid10508155 heading 2;}{\s8\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar
\tqr\tx8306\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel7\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext2 \slink16 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid10508155 heading 8;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang8192\langfe8192\cgrid\langnp8192\langfenp8192 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused Normal Table;}{\*\cs15 \additive 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f43\fs28\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink2 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid10508155 Heading 2 Char;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\caps\f1\fs24\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink8 \spriority9 \styrsid10508155 Heading 8 Char;}{\*\cs17 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2 \sbasedon10 \styrsid70178 Hyperlink;}{\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext18 \slink29 \spriority0 \styrsid3672660 Number;}{\s19\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext19 \slink20 \styrsid10508155 header;}{\*\cs20 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink19 \styrsid10508155 
Header Char;}{\s21\ql \fi-2552\li3970\ri0\widctlpar\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3970\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext21 \spriority0 \styrsid7699536 Matter1;}{\s22\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext22 \slink23 \styrsid15081310 footer;}{\*\cs23 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink22 \styrsid15081310 
Footer Char;}{\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext24 \slink25 \styrsid7749610 
footnote text;}{\*\cs25 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink24 \styrsid7749610 Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs26 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \styrsid7749610 
footnote reference;}{\s27\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon18 \snext27 \slink30 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid16454761 Style1;}{\s28\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext28 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid16454761 List Paragraph;}{\*\cs29 \additive \fs24 \slink18 \spriority0 \styrsid16454761 Number Char;}{\*\cs30 \additive \b\fs22 
\slink27 \spriority0 \styrsid16454761 Style1 Char;}{\s31\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon18 \snext31 \slink33 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid13248781 Style2;}{\*\ts32\tsrowd\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh
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\cs33 \additive \i\fs24 \slink31 \spriority0 \styrsid13248781 Style2 Char;}{\s34\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af45\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f45\fs18\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext34 \slink35 \styrsid13117064 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs35 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\fs18\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon10 \slink34 \styrsid13117064 Balloon Text Char;}}}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134145
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{\upr{\title IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE COOK ISLANDS}{\*\ud\uc0{\title IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE COOK ISLANDS}}}{\upr{\author dholford}{\*\ud\uc0{\author dholford}}}{\upr{\operator Liliviwa Baleimatuku}{\*\ud\uc0{\operator Liliviwa Baleimatuku}}}
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\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081310 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12784788 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081310 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12784788 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081310 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12784788 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081310 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12784788 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid2973486\sftnbj {\headerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid9789329\charrsid4523956  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8726036 18}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid9789329\charrsid4523956 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9789329 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\ltrrow\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph56\trleft-56\trkeep\trftsWidth3\trwWidth8845\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trpaddl56\trpaddr56\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid16467146\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr
\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5018\clshdrawnil \cellx4962\clvertalb\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3827\clshdrawnil \cellx8789\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\noline\intbl\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\insrsid10508155\charrsid15140058 IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE COOK ISLANDS
\par HELD AT RAROTONGA
\par (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\insrsid6554873\charrsid15140058 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\insrsid8857614\charrsid15140058 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\insrsid15496970\charrsid15140058 VI}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\insrsid8857614\charrsid15140058 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\insrsid10508155\charrsid15140058  DIVISION)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\insrsid7345930\charrsid15140058 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\noline\intbl\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cgrid0\insrsid10508155\charrsid15140058 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cgrid0\insrsid14827917\charrsid15140058 APP NO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cgrid0\insrsid540529\charrsid15140058 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cgrid0\insrsid12411201\charrsid15140058  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cgrid0\insrsid3239524\charrsid15140058  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cgrid0\insrsid14827917\charrsid15140058 1253/2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cgrid0\insrsid10508155\charrsid15140058 \cell 
}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid10508155\charrsid15140058 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph56\trleft-56\trkeep\trftsWidth3\trwWidth8845\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trpaddl56\trpaddr56\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid16467146\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr
\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5018\clshdrawnil \cellx4962\clvertalb\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3827\clshdrawnil \cellx8789\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\noline\intbl\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\insrsid12080417\charrsid15140058 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\noline\intbl\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cgrid0\insrsid12080417\charrsid15140058 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid12080417\charrsid15140058 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph56\trleft-56\trkeep\trftsWidth3\trwWidth8845\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trpaddl56\trpaddr56\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid9789329\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr
\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5018\clshdrawnil \cellx4962\clvertalb\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3827\clshdrawnil \cellx8789\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\noline\intbl\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\insrsid12080417\charrsid15140058 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\noline\intbl\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cgrid0\insrsid12080417\charrsid15140058 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid12080417\charrsid15140058 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph56\trleft-56\trkeep\trftsWidth3\trwWidth8845\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trpaddl56\trpaddr56\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid9789329\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr
\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5018\clshdrawnil \cellx4962\clvertalb\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3827\clshdrawnil \cellx8789\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\noline\intbl\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\insrsid12080417\charrsid15140058 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\noline\intbl\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cgrid0\insrsid12080417\charrsid15140058 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid12080417\charrsid15140058 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph56\trleft-56\trkeep\trftsWidth3\trwWidth8845\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trpaddl56\trpaddr56\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid9789329\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr
\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5018\clshdrawnil \cellx4962\clvertalb\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3827\clshdrawnil \cellx8789\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\noline\intbl\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid15480517\charrsid9469134 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\noline\intbl\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\cgrid0\insrsid15480517\charrsid9469134 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid15480517\charrsid9469134 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph56\trleft-56\trkeep\trftsWidth3\trwWidth8845\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trpaddl56\trpaddr56\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid16467146\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr
\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5018\clshdrawnil \cellx4962\clvertalb\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3827\clshdrawnil \cellx8789\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\ql \fi-2160\li5227\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5227\itap0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid8868149\charrsid15140058 {\upr{\*\bkmkstart nam}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkstart nam}}}{\upr{\*\bkmkstart nam2}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkstart nam2}}}{\upr{\*\bkmkstart nam3}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkstart nam3}}}{\upr{\*\bkmkend nam}
{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkend nam}}}{\upr{\*\bkmkend nam2}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkend nam2}}}{\upr{\*\bkmkend nam3}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkend nam3}}}IN THE MATTER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid7699536\charrsid15140058 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14827917\charrsid15140058 of Section 21 of the Administration Act 1969}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid15814215\charrsid15140058 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \fi-2160\li5222\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5222\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid10051571\charrsid15140058 AND
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \fi-2160\li5227\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5227\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid10051571\charrsid15140058 IN THE MATTER\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14827917\charrsid15140058 of an application for removal of administrator in the Estate of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid14827917\charrsid15140058 ATUATIKA TAVAI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14827917\charrsid15140058  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid475638 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16730707 the Deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid475638 \'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14827917\charrsid15140058 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10051571\charrsid15140058 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qr \fi-2160\li5220\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5220\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\insrsid10051571\charrsid15140058 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \fi-2160\li5227\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5227\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid14953577\charrsid15140058 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \fi-2160\li5227\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5227\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid14827917\charrsid15140058 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid14953577\charrsid15140058 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid14827917\charrsid15140058 TIRIAMATE RUATAPU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid7699536\charrsid15140058 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qr \fi-2160\li5220\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5220\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8868149\charrsid12650059 Applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid15496970\charrsid12650059 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7699536\charrsid15140058 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \fi-2160\li5227\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5227\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid14827917\charrsid15140058 AND\tab IOANE HOSEA
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qr \fi-2160\li5220\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5220\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14827917\charrsid12650059 Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14827917 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16346395\charrsid15140058 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-1985\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid8726036 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16454761 Date of Hearing:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8726036 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4996269 28 February 2024}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14827917 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \fi-1985\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid8726036 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16454761\charrsid15140058 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-1985\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid8726036 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid70178\charrsid15140058 Counsel:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8726036 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14827917\charrsid15140058 S Smith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5450658\charrsid15140058  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9054146\charrsid15140058 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14184813\charrsid15140058  Applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14827917\charrsid15140058 \line M Tangimama for Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5389521\charrsid15140058 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid70178\charrsid15140058 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2776956 Date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid16454761  of Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8726036 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4422873 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4996269  April 2024}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13762969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2776956 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2776956\charrsid15140058 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid70178\charrsid15140058 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16583207 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid16454761 JUDGMENT}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14827917\charrsid15140058  OF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid540529\charrsid15140058  JUSTICE DAME JUDITH POTTER}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid70178 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid70178 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 Introduction
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761\charrsid6578665 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid6578665 
There }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11955120 are two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  principal matters for determination by the Court:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16454761\charrsid14944323 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 The application by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16346395 
 Tiriamate Ruatapu (the applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16346395 under s\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 21 of the A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16346395 
dministration Act 1969 (the Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16346395 to remove Ioane Hosea (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558409 the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761 ) as administrator of the e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16346395 state of Atuatika Tavai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16730707 the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16346395 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 ; and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16454761\charrsid16454761 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
Interpretation of the last will and testament of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16730707 the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16346395  dated 17\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 January 1991 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10882487 the will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 ), by which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16730707 the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  appointed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15558409 the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  sole executor and trustee.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16454761\charrsid16454761 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 Application for removal and appointment of administrator
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
The application under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16346395 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 21 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10882487  made on the following grounds:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15558409 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558409 The respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12080417\charrsid11960013 
 has been absent from the Cook Islands for a period exceeding 12 months without leaving a lawful attorney;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12080417 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15558409 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558409 The respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12080417\charrsid11960013  has materially failed to discharge his duties over a significant period of time;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15558409 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558409 The respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12080417\charrsid11960013  continues to fail to discharge his duties as administrator and is unresponsive;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12080417 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12080417\charrsid11960013 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12080417\charrsid11960013 
Proper execution o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11955120 f the terms of the will by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558409 the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12080417\charrsid11960013 
 has not occurred since the granting of Probate on 16 May 1994 (NZ Time) and continues to be at risk;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12080417 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11955120 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 e)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11955120 The a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12080417\charrsid11960013 pplicant is a be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11955120 neficiary of the estate of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16730707 the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12080417\charrsid11960013 
 and is capable of executing the terms of the will effectively;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14944323  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12080417 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12080417\charrsid11960013 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 f)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12080417\charrsid11960013 It is expedient for the Court to make the orders sought.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15558409 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558409 The respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10882487\charrsid8138131  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761\charrsid8138131 initially filed an application for grant of Special Administration under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10882487\charrsid8138131 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid8138131 8 of the Act. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10882487\charrsid8138131  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid8138131 By Minute dated 9 November 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10882487\charrsid8138131 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761\charrsid8138131  I ruled the application was without jurisdiction and directed a Notice of Opposition be filed stating the grounds of opposition.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}The Notice of Opposition dated 7 Februa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10882487 
ry 2024 provides the following grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 :
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx567\tx709\tx1134\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 The applicant no longer ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10882487 s an
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11955120  interest in the estate of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16730707 the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10882487 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11955120 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-425\li1134\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx567\tx709\tx1134\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11955120 Tepaeru Opo }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13117064 
and Taria Atuatika,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10882487  the surviving children of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16730707 the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  and the dire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2241828 ctors of Turoa Bakery Limited (TBL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10882487 , support }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558409 the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761  remaining as administrator}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10882487 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11955120  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}Previous distributions of shares in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2241828 TBL were
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  not compli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10882487 ant to the final wishes of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16730707 the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 Ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9469134\charrsid13117064 c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761  is explained and amplified in an affidavit of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558409 the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  sworn 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11960013 \~November\~2023,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  in which h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8138131 e states at para}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11960013 graph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8138131  9:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li709\ri754\sb360\widctlpar\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin754\lin709\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11960013\charrsid11960013 \'85
 Please note point 5 of the Last Will of Atuatika Tavai indicates that the rest or remainder of the share is bequeathed unto me upon trust to distribute accordingly.  I get to interpret who the beneficiaries are, Taria A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4288663 tuatika and Tepaeru Atuatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11960013\charrsid11960013  only.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8138131\charrsid11960013 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11960013 And at para 12:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li709\ri754\sb360\widctlpar\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin754\lin709\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11960013 Finally, I lived with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16730707 the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663  Atuatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11960013  Tavai before he died.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16730707 The deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11960013  Atuatika Tavai told me three (3) or fo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 ur (4) times that Taria Atuatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11960013 
, Tepaeru Atuatika, Ruatapu Atuatika and Eteta Atuatika will become beneficiaries to his es
tate.  At the time only Taria Atuatika and Tepaeru Atuatika were managing the company and the other two Ruatapu Atuatika and Eteta Atuatika were not part of the operation and I have interpreted the Last Will and Testament according to the desire and inten
tions of Atuatika Tavai and no one else.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8138131 The Will
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16730707 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15558409 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16730707 
The deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 s will dated 17 Januar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8138131 y 1991 is here set out in full:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15558409 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft601\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid792669\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind709\tblindtype3 
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8906\clshdrawnil \cellx8798\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri754\sb40\sa40\widctlpar\intbl
\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin754\lin0\pararsid792669 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\ul\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669 THIS IS THE LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669  of me }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\ul\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669 ATUATIKA TAVAI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid4288663\charrsid792669  of Raro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid16583207 tonga, Retired.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876537 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid16583207\charrsid792669 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-567\li567\ri754\sb40\sa40\widctlpar\intbl\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin754\lin567\pararsid792669 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669 1.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\ul\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669 I HEREBY REVOKE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669  all former wills and testamentary dispositions at any time heretofore made by me.
\par 2.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\ul\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669 I APPOINT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\ul\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669 IOANE HOSEA}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669  of Rarotonga to be the sole executor and trustee of this my will.
\par 3.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\ul\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669 I GIVE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669  to my daughter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\ul\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669 ETETA ATUATIKA}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669  of Bluff, New Zealand eight per centrum (8%) of the shares held by me in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\ul\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669 TUROA BAKERIES LIMITED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669  a duly incorporated company having its registered office at Rarotonga (hereinafter referred to as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid475638\charrsid792669 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669 the said company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid475638\charrsid792669 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669 ) for her sole use and benefit absolutely.
\par 4.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\ul\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669 I GIVE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669  to my son }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\ul\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669 RUATAPU ATUATIKA}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669  of Rarotonga, planter, ten per centrum (10%) of the shares held by me in the said company for his sole use and benefit absolutely.
\par 5.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\ul\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669 I GIVE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669 
 devise and bequeath all the rest residue and remainder of my estate both real and personal whatsoever and wheresoever unto my trustee upon trust for such of my children as shall survive me and if more than one then in equal shares absolutely.
\par 6.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\ul\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669 I DECLARE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669 
 that if any of the beneficiaries abovenamed predecease me or shall survive me but due before attaining a vested interest 
in my estate leaving issue who shall survive me such issue shall take and if more than one in equal shares the share which his her or their parent would have taken had he or she survived me and attained a vested interest.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15558409\charrsid792669 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri754\sb40\sa40\widctlpar\intbl\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin754\lin0\pararsid792669 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\ul\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669 IN WITNESS WHEREOF}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669  I have hereunto subscribed my name this 17th day of January One thousand nine hundred and ninety one.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-567\li567\ri754\sb40\sa40\widctlpar\intbl\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin754\lin567\pararsid792669 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\ul\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \fi-567\li567\ri754\sb40\sa40\widctlpar\intbl\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin754\lin567\pararsid792669 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\ul\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669 SIGNED}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669  by the abovenamed\tab \tab )
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\ul\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669 ATUATIKA TAVAI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669  as and for his\tab \tab )
\par last will and testament in the sight\tab \tab )
\par and presence of us together present\tab \tab )
\par at the same time who in his\tab \tab )
\par presence at his request and in the \tab \tab )
\par sight and presence of each other\tab \tab )
\par have hereunto subscribed our names\tab )
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid8726036 as attesting witnesses:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669 \tab \tab \tab )\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11876537\charrsid792669 
\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft601\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid792669\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind709\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8906\clshdrawnil \cellx8798\row {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761\charrsid16591703 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761\charrsid16591703 Prob}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8138131\charrsid16591703 ate of the will was granted to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558409 the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761\charrsid16591703  on 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9585095 \~May\~1994}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid16591703 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9585095  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761\charrsid16591703  In his affidavit sworn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7039455 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9585095 \~April\~1994, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid16591703 
in support of the grant of probate, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558409 the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8138131\charrsid16591703  swore at para}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9585095 graph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8138131\charrsid16591703  4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid16591703 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8138131 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li709\ri752\sb360\widctlpar\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin752\lin709\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14840323 4.
\tab THAT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid7039455  I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7039455\charrsid7039455  wi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14840323 ll faithfully execute the said w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7039455\charrsid7039455 
ill by paying the debts and legacies of the said deceased so far as the property will extend and the law binds and will whenever ordered so to do after the grant of probate to me file in this Court and verify by affidavit a true, f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7039455 ull and perfect inventory of all}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7039455\charrsid7039455  the estate effects and credits of the said deceased which shall have come into my hands, po
ssession, knowledge and also a full, distinct and proper }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14840323 account of my execution of the w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7039455\charrsid7039455 ill which shall set forth th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7039455 e dates and particu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7039455\charrsid7039455 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7039455 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7039455\charrsid7039455 rs of al}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7039455 l receipts and disbursements an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7039455\charrsid7039455 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7039455  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7039455\charrsid7039455 
show which of the same}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9469134  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9469134\charrsid13117064 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7039455\charrsid13117064 , in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7039455\charrsid7039455  my opinion, on account of capital and on account of income respectively}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid7039455 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761\charrsid7039455  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid8138131 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9469134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8138131  stated the value of the estate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761 , to the best of his knowledge, to be $3,381. This amount appears to equate the nomin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8138131 al value of the shares held by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16730707 the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  in TBL at his death.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8138131 Evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8138131\charrsid8138131 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
The relevant evidence as follows is not in dispute.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16730707 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16730707 The deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14645464  died on 1\~January\~
1994.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14944323 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16730707 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16730707 The r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14645464 espondent was granted probate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14645464\charrsid13117064 on 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9469134\charrsid13117064  May}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14645464  1994 (NZT).
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16730707 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-425\li1134\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid14645464 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16730707 The r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14645464 
espondent swore by affidavit to faithfully execute the will and when ordered verify by affidavit a true, full}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10227289 , and perfect inventory of the e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14645464 state}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14645464 s assets and to give a full, distinct, and proper account of his execution of the will.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16730707 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16730707 The deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12020281  had eight}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid10774845  children o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12020281 f whom six}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7039455\charrsid10774845  survived him. They are}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid10774845 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7039455\charrsid10774845 Ruatapu Atuatika, Eteta Atuatika, Tepaeru Opo, Taria Atuatika, Rau Tavae, and Teremoana Tavae.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid10774845 Only T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2762938\charrsid10774845 epaeru }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid10774845 O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2762938\charrsid10774845 po
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid10774845  and T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2762938\charrsid10774845 aria }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid10774845 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2762938\charrsid10774845 tuatika now survive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16730707 the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid10774845 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16730707 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 e)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16730707 The r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5060009 esponde}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10227289 nt is not a beneficiary of the e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5060009 state.  The res}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12020281 pondent is the son-in-law of Ete}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5060009 ta Atuatika.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12020281 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 f)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12020281 The a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5060009 pplicant is the administrator of the estate of his father, Ruatapu Atuatika.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5060009 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 g)\tab}The main asset of the estate appears to be the shares in TBL.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16730707 The deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5060009  owned 3,380 shares, 17.79% (approximately 18%) of the shares in TBL.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16730707 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 h)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16730707 The r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5060009 
espondent has failed to give an inventory of the assets of the estate and has provided no information to the beneficiaries in the past 30 years.  The respondent states in his affidavit dated 22 November 2023, that the assets of the estate at the date of d
eath in 1994, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5060009 \'85 only refer to his total shares in Turoa Bakery, being 3,380 ordinary shares of $1.00.  There are no other assets}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5060009 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-414\li1134\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid5060009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6044380 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5060009 )\tab In 2009 Eteta Atuatika applied for and obtained orders from the Court transferring 617 of the shares to herself as beneficiary of the estate.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-414\li1134\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid6044380 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6044380 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5060009 )\tab In 2010, Ruatapu Atuatika applied for and obtained orders from the Court transferring 685 of the shares to himself as beneficiary of the estate.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6044380 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5060009 )\tab In 2009, the respondent lived at 51A Albert Stree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12020281 t, Ingleburn, NSW, Australia.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5060009 The respondent currently lives at 47 Melanie Street, Leppington, NSW, Australia.  Leppington and Ingleburn are neighbouring suburbs in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16339337 Sydney.  In oral submissions Ms\~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5060009 Tangimama, counsel for the respondent, advised that the respondent proposed to return to Rarotonga in the near future, but there is no evidence to support this.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6044380 k)\tab The applicant is knowledgeable of the descendants of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16730707 the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6044380 .
\par l)\tab The Certificate of Good Standing for TBL in the Cook Islands Online Registry dated 26\~July\~2023, shows, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6044380 Atuatika Tavai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid475638 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6044380  as the holder of 2,078 shares.  These are the balance of the shares held by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16730707 the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 
\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6044380 s estate after the Court ordered transfers referred to above.
\par m)\tab The respondent took no part in the applications to the Court in 2009 and 2010.  He admits he told }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 Eteta At}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 uatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6044380 to engage their own lawyer to remove their shares, which they did for each application.
\par n)\tab The respondent no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15082788 w disputes the entitlement of Eteta Atuatika and Ruatapu Atuatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6044380  to the shares vested in them by the Court in 2009 and 2010.
\par o)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12020281 The applicant seeks to replace the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6044380  as administrator of the estate and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6044380\charrsid13117064 has}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6126391\charrsid13117064  sworn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6044380  that if appointed, he will faithfully administer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16730707 the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6044380 s estate.  He says he is aware and knowledgeable of the remaining beneficiaries of the estate and the descendants of the children of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16730707 the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6044380  who have passed away}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13117064 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \strike\cf6\insrsid16454761\charrsid6126391 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid15883855 The 2009 and 2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  Court Orders
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761\charrsid16591703 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761\charrsid16591703 On 21 September}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10774845  2009, on the application of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16339337  Eteta Atuatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid16591703 
, which named }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16339337 Ioane Hosea }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid16591703 as respondent, this Court ordered that 617 ordinary shares of $1 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16730707 
the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid16591703  in TBL were to b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10774845 e transferred by the Registrar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid16591703 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16339337  Eteta Atuatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid16591703 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4018778  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid16591703 
The grounds on which the applicat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10774845 ion was made (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid16591703 conf}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10774845 irmed by affidavit of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 Eteta At}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 uatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10774845 ) were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid16591703 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761\charrsid4018778 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4018778 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-567\li1134\ri752\sb360\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin752\lin1134\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4018778 Atu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16730707 atika Tavai, the father of the a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4018778 pplicant died on or about 1\~January\~1994.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4018778 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}Pursuant to the Will of Atuatika Tavai dated 17\~January\~
1991, he bequeathed 8% of the shares held by him in TBL to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4018778\charrsid16339337 the applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6126391\charrsid16339337 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf6\insrsid4018778\charrsid6126391  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4018778\charrsid6126391 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4018778 
% of his shares in TBL to Ruatapu Atuatika with the balance of his shares bequeathed to all the children including Eteta Atuatika equally.  Atuatika Tavai had 8 children.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10227289 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10227289 On 16\~May\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4018778 1994, Probate was granted in the above matter to Ioane Hosea.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10227289 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10227289 The executor of the e}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4018778 state, Ioane Hosea, as at the date of this application has failed to transfer the shares to the applicant as per the wishes of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 Atuatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4018778  Tavai pursuant to the will.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4018778 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 e)\tab}The applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4018778 s solicitor requested the executor by way of emails dated 3\~August\~2009, 10 August\~2009 and by way of registered letter dated 19\~August\~
2009 that the executor transfer the shares to the applicant in accordance with the will of Atuatika Tavai.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4018778 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 f)\tab}There has been no response by the executor to the emails or the letter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4018778\charrsid16591703 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 On 11 November 2010, on the application of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13527844 Ruatapu Atuatika,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  a like order was made on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16591703  like grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 for the transfer to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 
Ruatapu Atuatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 of 685 shares of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13179497 the deceased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 in TBL.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}Both o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10227289 
rders were made ex parte after the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  had failed to comply with requests to transfer the shares to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 Eteta At}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5375508 uatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 Ruatapu Atuatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 in accordance with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6126391 will, and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  failed to respond to emails and a letter from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13527844  Eteta Atuatika\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf6\insrsid16454761\charrsid6126391  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 solicitor. While the Certificate of Good Standing recognises the transfers by recording 617 shares in the name of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13527844 
Eteta Atuatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 , and 685 shares in the name }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13527844 of Ruatapu Atuatika,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  the balance of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16591703  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13179497 the deceased\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16591703 shares, 2078, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 continue to be recorded in his name. No trans
mission or transfer to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10227289 the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 as executor has been recorded.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}The 617 shares ordered by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761\charrsid13527844 Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6126391\charrsid13527844 in 2009 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13527844 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  be transferred to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 Eteta At}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 uatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 comprised 8% of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13179497 the deceased\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 shar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12020281 es in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12020281\charrsid13527844 TBL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13654014\charrsid13527844 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12020281\charrsid13527844  270 shares, plus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12020281  one-eighth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  of the balance of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13654014 shares after}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  transfer of 617 shares to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 Eteta At}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 uatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 and 685 shares to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 Ruatapu Atuatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 pursuant to clauses 3 and 4 of the will. Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12020281 e one-eighth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4018778  represented}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13527844  Eteta Atuatika\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4018778  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13527844 share }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4018778 of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273 the balance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4018778 of his (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13179497 the deceased\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12020281 ) shares bequeathed }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 to all the children including }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 Eteta At}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 uatika equally.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 
Atuatika Tavai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508  had eight children}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13527844 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16006095 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13654014 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16006095 Similarly for Ruatapu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16006095\charrsid13527844 Atuatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13654014\charrsid13527844  in 2010.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13654014 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13527844\charrsid792669 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13527844\charrsid792669 
The transfers of shares ordered by the Court may be extrapolated as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13527844 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13527844\charrsid16583207 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft0\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid792669\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind108\tblindtype3 
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8080\clshdrawnil \cellx8080\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\intbl
\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid792669 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273\charrsid10227289 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273\charrsid10227289 
\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft0\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid792669\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind108\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8080\clshdrawnil \cellx8080\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft0\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid792669\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind108\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5529\clshdrawnil \cellx5529\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2551\clshdrawnil \cellx8080\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\intbl\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid16583207 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13527844 The deceased\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273\charrsid792669  shareholding in TBL at date of death}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273\charrsid10227289 \cell }\pard \ltrpar
\s18\qr \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\intbl\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid16583207 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273\charrsid10227289 3,380\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273\charrsid10227289 
\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft0\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid792669\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind108\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5529\clshdrawnil \cellx5529\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2551\clshdrawnil 
\cellx8080\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\intbl\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13527844 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12020281\charrsid792669 8% to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13527844  Eteta Atuatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12020281\charrsid792669  (clause 3 of the will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273\charrsid792669 )\cell }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qr \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\intbl
\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid792669 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273\charrsid10227289 270\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273\charrsid10227289 
\trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft0\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid792669\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind108\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5529\clshdrawnil \cellx5529\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2551\clshdrawnil 
\cellx8080\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\intbl\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13527844 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273\charrsid792669 10% t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12020281\charrsid792669 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13527844 
 Ruatapu Atuatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12020281\charrsid792669  (clause 4 of the will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273\charrsid792669 )\cell }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qr \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\intbl
\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid792669 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273\charrsid10227289 338\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273\charrsid10227289 
\trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft0\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid792669\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind108\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5529\clshdrawnil \cellx5529\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2551\clshdrawnil 
\cellx8080\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\intbl\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid792669 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273\charrsid792669 Balance\cell }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qr \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\intbl
\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid792669 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273\charrsid10227289 2,772\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273\charrsid10227289 
\trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft0\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid792669\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind108\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5529\clshdrawnil \cellx5529\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2551\clshdrawnil 
\cellx8080\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\intbl\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid792669 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12020281\charrsid13527844 Divided }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13654014\charrsid13527844 among}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12020281\charrsid13527844  8 children of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13654014\charrsid13527844 the deceased - each}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273\charrsid13527844 \cell }\pard \ltrpar
\s18\qr \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\intbl\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid792669 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273\charrsid10227289 346.5\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273\charrsid10227289 
\trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft0\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid792669\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind108\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5529\clshdrawnil \cellx5529\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2551\clshdrawnil 
\cellx8080\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\intbl\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid792669 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13527844 Eteta Atuatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273\charrsid792669 receives 270 + 346.5 shares =\cell }\pard \ltrpar
\s18\qr \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\intbl\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid792669 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273\charrsid792669 616.5 rounded to 617}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4790273\charrsid10227289 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273\charrsid10227289 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft0\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid792669\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind108\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5529\clshdrawnil \cellx5529\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2551\clshdrawnil \cellx8080\row \ltrrow
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\intbl\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid792669 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13527844\charrsid13527844 Ruatapu Atuatika  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273\charrsid13527844 receives}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4790273\charrsid792669  338 + 346.5  shares =\cell }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qr \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\intbl\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid792669 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4790273\charrsid792669 684.5 rounded to 685\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4790273\charrsid10227289 \trowd \irow7\irowband7\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft0\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid792669\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind108\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5529\clshdrawnil \cellx5529\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2551\clshdrawnil \cellx8080\row {\listtext
\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10754431 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10754431 T}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 he rounding is explicable and appropriate. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13179497  The deceased\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  shareholding in TBL was 17.79%}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15553689 \~-\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 3380 of 19000 shares, rounded to 18%.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}
The Court orders in 2009 and 2010 were made unopposed. They have not been appealed or otherwise challenged.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid10754431 Application under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15553689 s\~21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761\charrsid10754431  of the Act
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10754431 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10754431 
Section 21 of the Act provides}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13527844 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10754431 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li709\ri752\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin752\lin709\itap0\pararsid10227289 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15553689 21.\tab 
Discharge or removal of administrator}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15553689  \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15553689 (1)  Where an administrator is absent from New Zealand for 12\~
months without leaving a lawful attorney, or desires to be discharged from the office of administrator, or becomes incapable of acting as administrator or unfit to so act, or where it becomes e
xpedient to discharge or remove an administrator, the Court may discharge or remove that administrator, and may if it thinks fit appoint any person to be administrator in his place, on such }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10227289 
terms and conditions in all res}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15553689 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10227289 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15553689 cts as the Court thinks fit.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13527844 (2)   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13527844 
The administrator so removed or discharged shall, from the date of that order, cease to be liable for acts and things done after that date.
\par (3)    Upon any administrator being discharged or removed as aforesaid (whether or not any other administrator is appointed) all the estate and rights of the previous administrator or administrators which were vested in him or her or them as such shall be
come and be vested in the continuing administrator or administrators (includ
ing any administrator appointed under subsection (1)) who shall have the same powers, authorities, discretions, and duties, and may in all respects act, as if he or she or they had been originally appointed as the administrator or administrators.
\par (4)   This section shall, with all necessary modifications, extend to the case where an administrator dies, and the powers and authorities hereby conferred may be exercised and shall take effect accordingly.
\par (5)   Nothing in this section shall restrict\~section 8.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13527844\charrsid15553689 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 Counsel were unable to locate any Cook Islands authorities which consider s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16583207 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 21 but there are ample}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1462696  New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  authorities which have considered the equivalent}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1462696  New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid16454761\charrsid13654014  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 provision, identical in its terms.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [20]\tab}The Court has a broad discretion under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15553689 s
\~21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  to remove an administrator and appoint a new administrator on terms and conditions it sees fit.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}The guiding principles in the exercise of the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid475638 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 s powers and discretions under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15553689 s\~21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  were summarised by the NZHC in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16454761\charrsid15553689 Farquhar v Nunns}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid15553689\charrsid15553689 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9789329 \chftn 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid9789329\charrsid488809  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid9789329\charrsid488809 Farquhar v Nunns}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid9789329\charrsid488809  [2013] NZHC 1670.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10754431 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10754431\charrsid7209455 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7209455 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-425\li1134\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid7209455 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209455 The removal jurisdiction is ancillary to the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid475638 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209455 s principal duty to see that a trust is properly executed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209455\charrsid7209455 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7209455 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209455 
The touchstone for removal of an administrator is wha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209455 is expedient.  The overarching question is, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209455 will removal of the administrator be a suitable, practical, and efficient means of advancing the interests of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 estate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7209455  and of its beneficiaries}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7209455\charrsid13380335 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7223532\charrsid13380335 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209455\charrsid7209455 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7209455 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209455 
Does the evidence go far enough to justify removal on application of those principles?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209455\charrsid9269466 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9269466 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9269466 
The question in each case is whether the circumstances warrant the exercise of discretion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9269466\charrsid9269466 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9269466 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 e)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9269466 
The issues raised must be considered in a macroscopic not microscopic way.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9269466\charrsid9269466 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9269466 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 f)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9269466 
Hostility as between administrators or trustees and their beneficiaries is not of itself a reason for removal, but hostility will assume relevance if and when it risks prejudicing the interests of the beneficiaries.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9269466\charrsid9269466 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9269466 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 g)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9269466 
Authorities suggest strongly that where there is a conflict between the duty of an administrator and the beneficiaries, removal is likely.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9269466\charrsid7209455 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761\charrsid10754431 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [22]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid10754431 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10754431 wo years later }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid10754431 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16454761\charrsid9269466 Tod v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16454761\charrsid1462696 Tod}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9269466\charrsid1462696 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9789329 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid9789329\charrsid488809  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid9789329\charrsid488809 Tod v Tod }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid9789329\charrsid488809 [2015] NZCA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid13596346\charrsid488809 408, [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid9789329\charrsid488809 2017] 2 NZLR 145 at [22].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid1462696 ,}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9269466\charrsid1462696  the NZCA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9269466  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid10754431 approved and distilled the principles summarised by Heath, J in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16454761\charrsid9269466 Farquhar v Nunns}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid10754431 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10754431\charrsid7209455 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9269466 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-425\li1134\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid9269466 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9269466 The starting point is the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \rquote }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9269466 s duty to see estat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid9269466\charrsid13380335 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7223532\charrsid13380335 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf6\insrsid7223532\charrsid7223532  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9269466 properly administered and trusts properly executed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9269466\charrsid9269466 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9269466 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid7209455 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9269466 This jurisdiction involves a large discretion which is heavily fact-dependent.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209455\charrsid9269466 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9269466 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-426\li1134\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx1134\jclisttab\tx1416\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid9269466 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9269466 
The wishes of the testator/settlor (evidenced by the appointment of a particular executor or trustee) are to be given consideration, but ultimately the question is as to what is expedient in the interests of the beneficiaries.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9269466\charrsid9269466 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9269466 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9269466 
Expedience is a lower threshold than necessity, and imports considerations of suitability, practicality and efficiency.  Misconduct, breach of trust, dishonesty, or unfitness need not be established.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [23]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16454761\charrsid9269466 Tod}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761 , the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1462696 Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
confirmed that courts will not readily replace an executor selected by a deceased to manage his or her estate, and that the mere existence of a conflict of interest between}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9269466  the duty of the administrator }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 and the beneficiaries, does not mean it will be expedient to remove an executor. The conflict must actually prejudice the executor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 s ability to perform his duties as administrator.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [24]\tab}In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16454761\charrsid9269466 Hinde v Cranwell}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9269466\charrsid10227289 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9789329 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9789329  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9789329 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9789329 Hinde v Cranwell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9789329  [2012] NZHC 63 at [33]. }}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid10227289 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16454761\charrsid10754431  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid3802974 decide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761 d shortly before }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16454761\charrsid9269466 Farquhar v Nunns}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 , the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13596346\charrsid1462696 
New Zealand High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid1462696  found}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
 the hostility between the administrators paralyzed and prejudiced the administration of the estate. The Court replaced the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10754431  administrators, stating}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13596346 : \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 [m]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 ore than three ye}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10754431 ars of inertia is long enough}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10754431 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [25]\tab}In the case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid1462696 before }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13596346\charrsid1462696 this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid1462696  Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13596346 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  ther}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 e have been 30 years of inertia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10754431  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558409 The respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761  has simply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10754431 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 sat on his hands}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 , failing completely to carry out the trusts imposed in him by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13179497\charrsid1462696 the deceased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761\charrsid1462696 when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  he appointed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10227289 the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 sole executor and trustee of his will. 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1462696 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [26]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1462696 The respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 admits he has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10754431 failed to discharge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 his duties as administrator. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 He pleads ignorance of his obligations and responsibilities and seeks to gain support from the affidavits of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1462696  Tepaeru Opo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1462696 Taria Atuatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 , both directors of TBL and the only surviving children of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1462696 the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 . They say they support the continuation of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10227289 the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  as administrator. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 It is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10754431 relevant to note that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1462696  Tepaeru Opo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid10754431\charrsid13596346  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10754431 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1462696  Taria Atuatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1462696  the respondent\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid475638\charrsid13596346  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 misguided and incorrect interpretation of the will (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
to whic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 h I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13596346\charrsid1462696 refer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638\charrsid1462696  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 
later in this judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 ), w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 ould be the sole beneficiaries }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 of the residuary estate of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1462696  the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10227289 , after the specific bequests of shares in TBL to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 Eteta At}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 uatika }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10227289 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 Ruatapu Atuatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 respectively. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5375508 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [27]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5375508\charrsid1462696 respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid1462696  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13596346\charrsid1462696 claims }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid1462696 in}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  his affidavit sworn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 22\~November\~2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10754431 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li709\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
I get to interpret who the beneficiaries a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9269466 re, Taria Atuatika and Tepaeru }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 Atuatika only\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10754431 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 The respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761  has taken no steps to validate or test this completely incorrect interpretation of the will.  However, it may explain their support for an administrator who has continually, woefully failed to discharge his duties over 30 years.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [28]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 Following from his own interpretation of the will, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10227289 
the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  also claims the distributions of shares in TBL ordered by the Court in 2009 and 2010, are incorrect. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761 Yet he took no steps at the relevant times to oppose or otherwise be heard o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 n the applications of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 Eteta At}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5375508 uatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 Ruatapu Atuatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508  As executor and trustee of the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 s will, he was best placed to do so. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 Instead, he admits he told }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 Eteta At}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 uatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
to appoint her own lawyer, and failed to respond to com}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 munications from that lawyer.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 He
 has taken no steps to appeal or otherwise challenge the 2009 and 2010 Court orders.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  Far be it for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10227289 
the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  now to dispute the entitlements to the shares ordered by the Court in favour of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 Eteta At}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 uatika }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1462696  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid1462696\charrsid1462696 Ruatapu Atuatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [29]\tab}I am satisfied the continuance of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10227289 
the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 as executor and trustee of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 the deceased\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
 will, will prevent the trusts of the will being properly executed, as has been the situation for over 30 years. Removal of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10227289 the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 
as executor and trustee of the deceased\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  will and administrator of his estate is not only expedient but necessary, indeed essential, and amply justified.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [30]\tab}I note for the sake of completeness that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10227289 
the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 has been absent from the Cook Islands for a period exceeding 12 months (he has been living i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 n Australia since at least 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 ), without leaving a lawful attorney as required by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15553689 s\~21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 1) of the Act. Counsel fo}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 r the appellant properly noted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15553689 s\~21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 (1) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 refers to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 \'85 absent from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1462696  New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid475638 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 , and there appears to be no amendment replacing reference to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1462696 New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
 with reference to the Cook Islands. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 However, I do not need to examine or rely on this ground for removal of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10227289 
the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 as administrator.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [31]\tab}The applicant has indicated a clear intent to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13248781  administer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 the deceased\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  estate and execute the terms of the will. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 He has engaged professional services to advise and assist him in his administration of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13596346 estate and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
 has sworn on oath to faithfully administer the estate in place of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1462696  the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 , and to discharge his duties as administrator. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid475638  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 Apart from the actions of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 Eteta At}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 uatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 Ruatapu Atuatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 which resulted in the 2009 and 2010 orders, he appears to be the only person who has shown initiative to
 have resolved the unacceptable inertia that has beset the administration of this estate for 30 years. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13596346 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid475638\charrsid1462696 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [32]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638\charrsid1462696  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid1462696 I accept the submission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
 of the appellant that appointment of an independent trustee is neither practical nor likely to be effective in this estate. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13596346 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid475638\charrsid13596346 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [33]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid475638\charrsid13596346  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638\charrsid1462696 I will therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 , pursuant to s\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 21 of the Act, order the removal of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10227289 the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 as administrator and appoint the applicant in his place. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [34]\tab}The applicant is unassisted by information from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10227289 the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 as to the assets and liabilities of the estate. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
Despite his obligations to the Court and the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638  requirements of my Minute of 9\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 November}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid16454761\charrsid13380335  202}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7223532\charrsid13380335 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 , he has failed to provide details beyond referring to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 the deceased\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  shareholding in TBL. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16730707 The a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
pplicant will need time to make inquiry and gather all relevant information, including, presumably, accounting for any dividend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 s and distributions related to the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid475638 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 s shareholding in TBL. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
He will also need to ascertain the residuary beneficiaries of the estate in accordance with this judgment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 I will therefo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid475638 re order the applicant, within four (4)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
 months from the date of this judgment to file in this Court an inventory and account, verified by affidavit in accordance with paragraph 33 of his affidavit sworn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 8\~August\~2023. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13248781 The will \endash  Construction and Interpretation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761\charrsid14316787 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [35]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761\charrsid14316787 The legal principles for construction and interpretation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  of testamentary provisions are well established and not in dispute. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 They were helpfully set out in the written submissions of Mr Smith, counsel for the applicant, citing from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid475638 Re }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid16454761\charrsid475638 Jensen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid475638\charrsid475638 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9789329 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9789329  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9789329   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9789329 Re Jensen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9789329  [1992] 2 NZLR 506 at [510]. }}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid475638 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid475638 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-426\li1134\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx1134\jclisttab\tx1416\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid13500772 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 
The overriding objective is to give effect to the intentions of the testator.  All canons of construction must be subservient to that end.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid475638 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}The testator\rquote 
s intentions are to be gleaned from an objective appraisal of the testamentary documents viewed as a whole but in cases of doubt the wording is to be interpreted in the context of those facts which must have been in the contemplation of the testator.

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid475638 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}
If the testamentary language is unambiguous and discloses no obvious error, the Court must give effect to it as it stands.  The Court must guard itself against conjecture as to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638\charrsid1462696 the testator
\rquote s possible}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638  true intentions notwithstanding the actual testamentary provisions or as to what he might have intended had he been better advised.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid475638 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d)\tab}
Where a literal reading of the testamentary provisions shows clearly that an error has been made and the true intention can be deduced from the testamentary documents not by conjecture but with reasonable certainty, the Court will give effect to the true 
intention.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid475638 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 e)\tab}
To that end the Court can in appropriate cases supply omitted words and/or modify the words which have in fact been used so long as this stems from a proper construction of the testamentary documents as a whole.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid475638\charrsid13248781 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [36]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
The court must guard against indulging in conjecture, and against an attempt to do what the court thinks the testator would have done}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772  if he had been better advised, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid13500772 In re Joyce, Public Trustee v Smith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid13500772\charrsid4422873 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9789329 \chftn 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9789329  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9789329 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9789329 In re Joyce, Public Trustee v Smith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9789329  [1926] NZLR 835 at [845]. }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13248781 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13248781 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5375508 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [37]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 The deceased\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  will is poorly drawn, but it is duly signed and witnessed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772 and dated 17 January,\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 1991. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13500772  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 There is no dispute it is a valid will.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [38]\tab}The appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772 s counsel posited three}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  scenarios for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13248781  interpretation of the will.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16583207 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16583207 Scenario 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid6638011 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6638011\charrsid6638011 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761\charrsid16583207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [39]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16583207 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid16583207 Owning 18% of the shares in TBL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11470658 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13248781\charrsid16583207  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13179497\charrsid16583207 by clauses 3 and 4 the deceased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid16583207 le}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15224075\charrsid16583207 ft 8% to E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13179497\charrsid16583207 teta }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15224075\charrsid16583207 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13179497\charrsid16583207 tuatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15224075\charrsid16583207  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid16583207 and 10% to R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13179497\charrsid16583207 uatapu Atuatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6638011\charrsid16583207 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid16583207 The rest of his assets were left to his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid16583207  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid16583207 children, divided equally.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6638011\charrsid16583207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [40]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  Counsel submitted the intention of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13179497\charrsid1462696 
the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13179497  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 was to dispose of his total shareholding in TBL by the specific bequests to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 Eteta At}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 uatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1462696  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid1462696\charrsid1462696 Ruatapu Atuatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [41]\tab}Counsel submitted this to be the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 more }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid1462696 natural}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6638011\charrsid1462696 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6638011  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 interpretation of the will.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
 He claimed support for this interpretation from the untidy fractional division which results from calculating 8% of 3380 shares for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 Eteta At}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 uatika }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 (= 270.4 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 shares)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 , and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 dividing the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761  fractional balance amongst the residuary beneficiaries.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [42]\tab}Counsel submitted that under this interpretation, the 2009 and 2010 orders }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 need not be interfered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid1462696 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6638011\charrsid1462696 \'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid1462696 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  The additional shares to which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 Eteta At}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 uatika }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 Ruatapu Atuatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
would be entitled, can be simply transferred to the beneficiaries of their respective estates.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1462696 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13438159 Scenario 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid6638011 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6638011 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [43]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13438159 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 Of the 3,380 shares he held in TBL, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4288663\charrsid13438159 the deceased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 left to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663\charrsid13438159 Eteta At}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5375508\charrsid13438159 uatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772\charrsid13438159 % and to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508\charrsid13438159 
Ruatapu Atuatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772\charrsid13438159 10%}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6638011\charrsid13438159 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 
Clause 5 then disposed of the rest of his assets, including the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159  remaining 82% of the shares}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772\charrsid13438159  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772\charrsid13438159 ,772}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 ) he held in TBL, to his children equally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [44]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 On this interpretati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772 on, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4288663 Eteta At}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 uatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772 receives 8 % and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 Ruatapu Atuatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772 
10% }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 3,380 shares}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 plus a share in the remaining }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid1462696 82%}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10314352\charrsid1462696  of the shares, as part of the residuary estate of the deceased.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761\charrsid1462696 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13438159 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10314352\charrsid10314352 Scenario 3:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10314352 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [45]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13438159 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 Of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663\charrsid13438159 
e 3,380 shares he held in TBL, the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159  left to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508\charrsid13438159  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663\charrsid13438159 
Eteta At}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508\charrsid13438159 uatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 8% and to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508\charrsid13438159 Ruatapu Atuatika }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181381\charrsid13438159 %.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181381\charrsid13438159  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10181381\charrsid13438159 Clause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159  5 then disposed of the rest of his assets, including the remaining 82% of the shares, to his surviving children equally, excluding }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663\charrsid13438159 Eteta At}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508\charrsid13438159 uatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663\charrsid13438159 and Ruatapu Atuatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 . This follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13438159  the respondent\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159  interpretation of the will, though }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10227289\charrsid13438159 the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 goes further and states in his affidavit dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772\charrsid13438159 22
\~November\~2023 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16583207\charrsid13438159 only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13438159 \line Tepaeru Opo }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13438159  Taria Atuatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159  should be beneficiaries}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10181381\charrsid13438159  of the residuary estate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13248781\charrsid11470658 Discussion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16454761\charrsid11470658 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10181381\charrsid13438159 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [46]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid10181381\charrsid13438159 Scenario}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13438159\charrsid13438159  3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16583207 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10181381\charrsid13438159  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15224075\charrsid13438159 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 s clearly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  wrong. It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181381\charrsid13438159 
reflects}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181381\charrsid13438159 the respondent\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159  interpretation}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  of what he says }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 the deceased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 wanted, or ought to have done. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13248781  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 It is inconsistent with the provisions of the will and the terms of the 2009 and 2010 orders which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10227289 the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761 has never challenged. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13248781  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 It is dismissed.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13438159\charrsid13438159 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [47]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid13438159\charrsid13438159 Scenario 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16583207 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13438159  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 The applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  contended the words in Clauses 3 and 4 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 (x}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16583207 ) %}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761  per }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772 centum of the shares held by me\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 , are ambiguous when considering the specific bequests and the will as a whole.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181381  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5570663 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10181381\charrsid13438159 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [48]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181381\charrsid13438159 
However,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5570663\charrsid13438159  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 he bequests}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  in clauses 3 and 4 cl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5375508 early relate to percentages of the deceased\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  shareholding in TBL, to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772 \'85 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 the shares held by me in TBL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 Had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 the deceased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
intended to dispose of the whole of his shareholding in the company by these bequests, it would have been a simple matter to omit the words}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 held by me}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  from clauses 3 and 4. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13500772  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 To omit them, or separate them by punctuation as the appellant urges, is to ignore the plain words and their meaning, and to enter the realm of conjecture.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10181381\charrsid10181381  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181381\charrsid13438159 I do not find the ambiguity for which th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5570663\charrsid13438159 e applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10181381\charrsid13438159  contends.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [49]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 Counsel for the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5570663  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5570663\charrsid13438159 applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159  further}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  submitted the use of the words}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 sole use and benefit absolutely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 in clauses 3 and 4, reinforces the deceased\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
 intention to distribute the full 18% of the shares in TBL, to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 Eteta At}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 uatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 and Ruatapu Atuatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 , to the exclusion of anyone else. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 I do not accept this submission. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 The phrase }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 sole use and benefit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 absolutely}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5570663\charrsid13438159 ,\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
 describes the basis upon which the beneficiaries are to receive and hold the shares. They are confirmatory of unconditional and absolute bequests. They do not define the subject matter of the bequests, namely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13500772 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 (x)% of the shares held by me in TBL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [50]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15621375 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 While acknowledging the dispositions of TBL shares to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 Eteta At}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 uatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 Ruatapu Atuatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 by the 2009 and 2010 orders, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5570663\charrsid13438159  applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159  submitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761  they were in error. Howe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772 ver, counsel proposed that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772\charrsid13438159 if}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5570663\charrsid13438159  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5570663\charrsid13438159 Scenario 1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
 to find favour with the Court, the error could be simply rectified by the transfer to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 Eteta At}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 uatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5570663 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 uatapu Atuatika }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 of additional shares to meet their entitlement under this interpretation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5570663 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [51]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
The 2009 and 2010 orders were made unopposed.  They have not been appealed or otherwise challenged in the intervening 13/14 years. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 They st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772 and as orders of the Court. The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 y cannot now }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 conveniently}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5570663\charrsid13438159  be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159  ignored or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  by-passed, as is implicit in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5570663  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5570663\charrsid13438159 applicant\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 proposal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13500772  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 Counsel acknowledged in oral submissions, that the passage of time presents difficulties with rectification.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [52]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 On the available evidence, disposition by clauses 3 and 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 
 of the total shareholding of the deceased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 in TBL would have left nothing for the residuary beneficiaries under clause 5. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8140561  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5375508 This cannot have been the deceased\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  intention. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8140561  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
However, I do not rely on this factor, because there is no satisfactory evidence before the Court as to the nature and extent of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 the deceased\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
 assets and liabilities at his date of death in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5570663  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 1994.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [53]\tab}For these reasons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 , I }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5570663\charrsid13438159 dismiss }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 the inter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8140561\charrsid13438159 pretation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8140561  of the will advanced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5570663\charrsid13438159  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5570663\charrsid13438159 Scenario 1.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid4523956 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4806872\charrsid4523956 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [54]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4523956 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4806872\charrsid4523956 Scenario 2: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 This }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4806872\charrsid13438159 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 the interpretation essentially adopted by the Court in making the 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
 and 2010 orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13438159 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4806872\charrsid13438159 
In ordering the transfers of 617 shares in TBL to Eteta Atuatika, and 685 shares to Ruatapu Atuatika, the Court implemented the provisions of clauses 3,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16583207  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4806872\charrsid13438159 4, and 5 of the will, on the basis that the 8 children of the deceased were to share equally in the residuary estate of the deceased, after the specific bequests to Eteta and Ruatapu.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761\charrsid4523956 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [55]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4806872\charrsid13438159 applicant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 ontended the beneficiaries of the estate unde}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8140561 r clause 5 of the will are the six}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13179497  children who survived the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  at the time of his death in 1994, being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13179497 Ruatapu Atuatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761\charrsid13179497 , E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13179497\charrsid13179497 teta }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13179497 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13179497\charrsid13179497 tuatika}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13179497 , T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13179497\charrsid13179497 apaeru }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13179497 O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13179497\charrsid13179497 po}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13179497 , T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13179497\charrsid13179497 aria }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13179497 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13179497\charrsid13179497 tuatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761\charrsid13179497 , Rau Tavae and Teremoana Tavae.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  The applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid475638 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8140561 s affidavit sworn 8\~August\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 2023 refers to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13179497 the deceased\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  death certificate which records }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8140561 four}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  living male children aged 55,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8140561  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 47,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8140561  44 and 43, and two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  living female children aged 49 and 46 years.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [56]\tab}Counsel submitted that all interests under the will vest immediately on the death of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13438159 the deceased;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  that the class of residuary beneficiaries under clause 5 closed on his death and included only those children who survived him. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8140561  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663 Any child of the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  who predeceased him would be struck out of the class of beneficiaries under clause 5. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8140561  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 He submitted that because there is no gap or contingency to which clause 6 could apply, clause 6 has no application in determining the class of residuary beneficiaries und
er clause 5.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [57]\tab}
Counsel further submitted the will should be interpreted to limit the application of clause 6 to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 beneficiaries abovenamed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid475638 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13179497 Eteta At}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5375508 uatika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4288663  and Ruatapu Atua}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13179497 tika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8140561 , the legatees named in clauses\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 3 and 4 respectively. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8140561  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 He invited the Court in interpreting the will to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 reposition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  clause 6 to follow clauses 3 and 4.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [58]\tab}Clause 6 is a clumsily worded substitution provision.  All interests under}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7745900  the will vest on the death of the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 . Therefore, the phrase in clause 6 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761 or shall survive me but die before attaining a vested interest in my estate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid475638 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
, is redundant. There is no potential beneficiary to which this could apply. But these words do not render clause 6 ambiguous or meaningless. To ascertain the intent of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7745900 the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8073008 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 lauses 5 and 6 should be read and construed together. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9789329  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 Clause 6 can be logically and meaningfully interpreted and applied as a standard substitutionary provision by which the issue of a child who predeceased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7745900 the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 , who was living at the death of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13438159  the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16583207 , takes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
, and if more than one in equal shares, the share in the residuary estate which his, her or their parent would have taken had he or she survived }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7745900 the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 . 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13179497 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [59]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13179497 The evidence is that the deceased}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9789329  had eight}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  children. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9789329  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
The class of residuary beneficiaries under clause 5 closed on the death of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7745900 the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 .  It includes those children who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15224075  survived him (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9789329 six in number}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 ), and, un}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9789329 der clause 6, any issue of the two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  children who predeceased him, who were living at the death of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7745900 the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [60]\tab}
The substitutionary provision in clause 6 applies to dispositions under clauses 3, 4 and 5 of the will. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9789329  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
It is artificial and illogical to suggest it applies only to the specific bequests in clauses 3 and 4, placed, as it is, following clause 5.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8073008\charrsid13438159 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [61]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8073008 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8073008\charrsid13438159 To summarise :  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13438159\charrsid13438159 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8073008\charrsid13438159 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li1069\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls25\adjustright\rin0\lin1069\itap0\pararsid16583207 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8073008\charrsid13438159 By clause 3 of the will, Eteta Atuatika receives 8% of the share}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13438159\charrsid13438159 s held by the deceased in TBL (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8073008\charrsid13438159 270}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13438159\charrsid13438159  shares}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8073008\charrsid13438159 ).                                                                                                    
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13438159\charrsid13438159 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13438159\charrsid13438159 
By clause 4 of the will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8073008\charrsid13438159 Ruatapu Atuatika receives 10% of the shares held by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13438159\charrsid13438159 deceased in TBL (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8073008\charrsid13438159 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13438159\charrsid13438159 38 shares}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8073008\charrsid13438159 ).
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8073008\charrsid13438159 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}The balance of the deceased\rquote s shareholding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13438159\charrsid13438159  in TBL (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8073008\charrsid13438159 2772 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13438159\charrsid13438159 hares}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8073008\charrsid13438159 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2556258\charrsid13438159  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16583207\charrsid13438159 other assets}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2556258\charrsid13438159  of the d}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13438159\charrsid13438159 eceased (the residuary estate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2556258\charrsid13438159 
) are to be divided among the 8 children of the deceased. The one-eighth share of a child who predeceased the deceased will pass in equal shares to his or her issue who survived the deceased.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8073008\charrsid13438159 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [62]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 I conclude this interpretation properly gives effect to the intention }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761\charrsid13438159 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13179497\charrsid13438159 the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid8073008  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 as expres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15224075 sed in the words of his will. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16454761\charrsid15224075 Result}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16454761 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [63]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14944323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 The application for an order under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9789329 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15553689 \~21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  of the Act for the removal of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10227289 the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
as administrator of estate of Atuatika Tavai is granted.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [64]\tab}In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12391129 his place the applicant, Tiriama}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 te Ruatapu, is appointed administrator with immediate effect.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9789329 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [65]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9789329 Within four}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16454761  calendar months from th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12391129 e date of this judgment, Tiriama}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
te Ruatapu as administrator shall file in the Court, verified by affidavit, an inventory of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14944323 estate, effects and credits of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13179497 the decease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid13179497\charrsid13380335 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3690394  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9789329 and an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
account of his administration of the estate, in accordance with paragraph 33 of his affidavit dated 8 August 2023 in support of his application.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [66]\tab}The construction and interpretation of the will is as set out in paragraphs}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4523956  [35] to [62]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid16454761\charrsid13380335 above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7697363\charrsid13380335 
 and summarised in [61].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid16454761\charrsid13380335 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16454761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [67]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
The applicant is entitled to costs against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10227289 the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 .  Any application is to be filed and served on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10227289 
the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 within one calendar month of the date of this judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9789329 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16454761 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qr \li709\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx567\tx709\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid488809 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid488809 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid488809\charrsid488809 Judith Potter, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid11763612\charrsid488809 
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