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{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}
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Body Text;}{\*\cs33 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe0\langnp5129 \sbasedon10 \slink32 \slocked \styrsid8266869 Body Text Char;}{\s34\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\sl480\slmult1
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe0\langnp5129 \sbasedon10 \slink34 \slocked \styrsid8266869 Body Text 2 Char;}{\s36\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
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\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon32 \snext38 \slink39 \styrsid8266869 Body Text First Indent;}{\*\cs39 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe0\langnp5129 
\sbasedon33 \slink38 \slocked \styrsid8266869 Body Text First Indent Char;}{\s40\ql \li283\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext40 \slink41 \styrsid8266869 Body Text Indent;}{\*\cs41 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe0\langnp5129 
\sbasedon10 \slink40 \slocked \styrsid8266869 Body Text Indent Char;}{\s42\ql \fi210\li283\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon40 \snext42 \slink43 \styrsid8266869 Body Text First Indent 2;}{\*\cs43 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe0\langnp5129 
\sbasedon41 \slink42 \slocked \styrsid8266869 Body Text First Indent 2 Char;}{\s44\ql \li283\ri0\sa120\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext44 \slink45 \styrsid8266869 Body Text Indent 2;}{\*\cs45 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe0\langnp5129 
\sbasedon10 \slink44 \slocked \styrsid8266869 Body Text Indent 2 Char;}{\s46\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs18\cf18\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority35 \styrsid8266869 caption;}{\s47\ql \li0\ri0\sa300\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw20\brsp80\brdrcf18 
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\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink48 \sqformat \spriority10 \styrsid8266869 Title;}{\*\cs48 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs52 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs52\expnd1\expndtw5\cf21\lang5129\langfe0\kerning28\langnp5129 
\sbasedon10 \slink47 \slocked \spriority10 \styrsid8266869 Title Char;}{\s49\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f40\fs24\expnd3\expndtw15\cf18\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink50 \sqformat \spriority11 \styrsid8266869 Subtitle;}{\*\cs50 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f40\fs24\expnd3\expndtw15\cf18\lang5129\langfe0\langnp5129 \sbasedon10 \slink49 \slocked \spriority11 \styrsid8266869 Subtitle Char;}{\*\cs51 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority22 \styrsid8266869 Strong;}{\*
\cs52 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority20 \styrsid8266869 Emphasis;}{\s53\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext53 \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid8266869 No Spacing;}{\s54\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext54 \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid8266869 List Paragraph;}{\s55\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink56 \sqformat \spriority29 \styrsid8266869 Quote;}{\*\cs56 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe0\langnp5129 \sbasedon10 \slink55 \slocked \spriority29 \styrsid8266869 Quote Char;}{\s57\ql \li936\ri936\sb200\sa280\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80\brdrcf18 
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Intense Quote;}{\*\cs58 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf18\lang5129\langfe0\langnp5129 \sbasedon10 \slink57 \slocked \spriority30 \styrsid8266869 Intense Quote Char;}{\*\cs59 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf15 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority19 \styrsid8266869 Subtle Emphasis;}{\*\cs60 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf18 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority21 \styrsid8266869 Intense Emphasis;}{\*\cs61 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\ul\cf22 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority31 \styrsid8266869 Subtle Reference;}{\*\cs62 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\scaps\ul\expnd1\expndtw5\cf22 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority32 \styrsid8266869 Intense Reference;}{\*
\cs63 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\scaps\expnd1\expndtw5 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority33 \styrsid8266869 Book Title;}{\s64\ql \li0\ri0\sb480\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs28\cf17\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon1 \snext0 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid8266869 TOC Heading;}{
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{\*\cs66 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af42\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs16\lang5129\langfe0\langnp5129 \sbasedon10 \slink65 \slocked \styrsid8266869 Balloon Text Char;}{\s67\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext67 \slink68 \styrsid8266869 footnote text;}{\*\cs68 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang5129\langfe0\langnp5129 
\sbasedon10 \slink67 \slocked \styrsid8266869 Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs69 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \styrsid8266869 footnote reference;}{\s70\ql \li0\ri0\sa100\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar
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\cs71 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf23 \sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid8266869 Hyperlink;}{\s72\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext72 \spriority0 \styrsid8266869 Normal1;}{
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\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs12\cf1 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid8266869 fontstyle31;}{\*\cs79 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16 \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid8266869 annotation reference;}{
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\sbasedon0 \snext80 \slink81 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid8266869 annotation text;}{\*\cs81 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang5129\langfe0\langnp5129 \sbasedon10 \slink80 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid8266869 
Comment Text Char;}{\s82\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
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Comment Subject Char;}{\s84\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext84 \slink85 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid8266869 Raynor;}{\*\cs85 \additive \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe0\langnp5129 \slink84 \slocked \spriority0 \styrsid8266869 Raynor Char;}{
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AlignRight;}{\s89\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext89 \spriority0 \styrsid8266869 Default;}{
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{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134159\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
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\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-363\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
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\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-574730398\'03[\'00];}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\ai0\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\i0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw0\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af0\charscalex99\fbias0 \fi-708\li140\lin140 }
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\insrsid11747620 
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 HELD AT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid3280072 RAROTONGA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
\par (CIVIL DIVISION)
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li6379\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin6379\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8266869 MISC. NO. 942}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8266869\charrsid11546044 /2022
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\ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid13199718  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869 MARGHARET MATENGA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid13199718  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1559\li5812\ri0\widctlpar\tx2160\tx4253\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5812\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \tab Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10620942 
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1559\li5812\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx2160\tx4253\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5812\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid3742863 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid13199718 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869 SONNY WILLIAMS 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1559\li5812\ri0\widctlpar\tx2160\tx4253\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5812\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \tab First }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10620942 Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \fi-1559\li4253\ri0\widctlpar\tx2160\tx4253\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4253\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid13199718 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1559\li5812\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx2160\tx4253\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5812\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid3742863 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid13199718 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869 CHIEF ELECTORAL OFFICER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid13199718  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf24\insrsid8266869 
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\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10620942 Respondent
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1559\li4253\ri0\widctlpar\tx2160\tx4253\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4253\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid13199718 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx6660\tqr\tx7200\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid13199718 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\widctlpar\tx1843\tx2552\tqr\tx7200\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15143942 Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15143942 : \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \tab 6, 8 and 9 March 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15143942 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx1843\tx2552\tqr\tx7200\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15143942 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869 Appearances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15143942 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15533224 Mr B Mason for the Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15533224 Messrs I Hikaka and B Marshall for the First Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15533224 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 L Annandale, Solicitor-General, and Ms M Pittman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15533224 for
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15533224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15533224 the Second Respondent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15143942 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869 Result Judgment:\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid16609109 10 March 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par 
\par Reasons }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15143942 Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15143942 : \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869   2 May 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15143942 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx1843\tx2880\tqr\tx7200\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15143942 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869 REASONS FOR }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid13199718 JUDGMENT OF }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869 TOOGOOD, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid13199718 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15143942 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8266869\charrsid15143942 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc413071734}
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid13254324 {\*\bkmkend _Toc413071734}Introduction
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 On 13 June 2022, the 49}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\super\insrsid8266869\charrsid4328311 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 session of the Parliament of the Cook Islands was dissolved by the Queen\rquote 
s Representative.  After the appropriate formalities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  had been completed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 , the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
general }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 election was held }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995  1 August 2022}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 .  O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 n 11 August 2022}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 
 the Chief Electoral Officer declared by public notice in the Cook Islands Gazette that Mr Sonny Williams, the first respondent in this proceeding, was duly elected as the Member of Parliament fo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
r the Titikaveka constituency.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 
The Chief Electoral Officer also declared that the candidates who contested the election in the Titikaveka constituency received the following number}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995  of votes:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-709\li1560\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 Teava Iro (Independent) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \endash 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 69}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 votes
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}Margharet Matenga (Cook Islands United Party) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 228 votes
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}Selina Napa (Democratic Party) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 212 votes
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}Sonny Williams (Cook Islands Party) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 231 votes
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 Matenga, the applicant, was dissatisfied with the result, having polled only 3 votes fewer than Mr Williams}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab On 28 September 2022, a recount of the votes cast in the Titikaveka constit
uency was conducted under s 79, Electoral Act 2004 on the application of one of the candidates, Selina Napa.  The outcome affirmed the votes received respectively by each of the candidates and the result of the election. }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869   She petitioned the Court for an inquiry into the conduct of the election }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 92 of the Electoral Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  2004 (the Act).
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}In essence, Ms 
Matenga argued that, at the time of the election, three of the electors who cast votes in the Titikaveka constituency were, having regard to Art 28 of the Cook Islands Constitution,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869\charrsid7746354  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869\charrsid7746354  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869\charrsid7746354  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869\charrsid7746354  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
Cook Islands was originally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid8266869\charrsid7746354  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 enacted by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid8266869\charrsid7746354  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid8266869\charrsid7746354  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 Parliament of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid8266869\charrsid7746354  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 New Zealand in the Cook Islands Constitution Act 1964.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
 either not qualified to vote or had been disqualified from voting, at the date of the election.  Relying on s 
7 of the Act, she argued that a fourth elector who voted in Titikaveka was not entitled to vote in that constituency.  I refer to the four electors as \'93the challenged electors\'94.  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}
Ms Matenga asked the Court, upon inquiry into those grounds, to hold that the votes of the challenged electors should be declared to be invalid and to determine that Ms Matenga, and not Mr Williams, was duly elected t
o represent the constituency of Titikaveka in the Parliament.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}It was agreed by all counsel on behalf of the parties that:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-731\li1440\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
if the votes cast by two or more of the challenged electors were declared to be valid, the outcome of the election as declared by the Chief Electoral Officer would not alter and that Mr Williams must be determined to have been duly elected; and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}
if the votes cast by three or all four of the challenged electors were declared to be invalid, a further inquiry into the nature of the votes cast would be necessary before the Court could determine which candidate was duly elected.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7816309 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx851\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
On 10 March 2023, I issued a result judgment in which I determined that, at the date of the general election on 1 August 2022:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li1702\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1702\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 Ina Bishop was disqualified under a
rt 28(2) of the Constitution from being an elector for a Member of Parliament for any constituency and that her vote in the Titikaveka constituency should not have been counted.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}Brendan Platt was not qualified under a
rt 28(1)(b) of the Constitution to be an elector for a Member of Parliament for any constituency and that his vote in the Titikaveka constituency should not have been counted.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}Aere Vainu was qualified under art 28(1) of the Constitution and ss 7(1), 7(
2) and 7(6)(a)(ii) to be an elector for a Member of Parliament for the Titikaveka constituency and that her vote was validly counted.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}Tuaine Papatua was qualified under a
rts 28(1) and 28(4)(a)(ii) of the Constitution and ss 7(1), 7(2) and 7(6)(a)(ii) to be an elector for a Member of Parliament for the Titikaveka constituency and that his vote was validly counted.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
I determined that, in the general election held on 1 August 2022, Sonny Williams was duly elected as the member for the Titikaveka constituency.  Under s 104(1) of the Act, I certified that determination to the Chief Electoral Officer accordingly.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}These are my reasons for those decisions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869 Disputed e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid13254324 lect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869 ions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid13254324 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 Dispute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 general }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 elections }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 in the Cook Islands }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 are provided for under part 8 of the Act, the relevant provisions of which are:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf6\insrsid8266869\charrsid14486908 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s89\qj \li720\ri663\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin663\lin720\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid2433169 92.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\insrsid8266869\charrsid2433169 Election petitions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid2433169 
 - (1) Where any candidate or five electors are dissatisfied with the result of any election held in the constituency for which that candidate is nomina
ted, or in which those electors are registered, they may, within seven days after the declaration of the results of the poll by the Chief Electoral Officer by petition filed in the Court demand an inquiry into the conduct of the election or any candidate 
or other person thereat. 
\par (2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid2433169 Every petition shall be accompanied by a filing fee of $1,000. 
\par (3) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid2433169 The petition shall be in Form 14 and shall be heard and determined before a Judge of the Court.
\par (4)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid2433169 The petition shall allege the specific grounds on which the complaint is founded, \'85
\par \'85
\par 94.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\insrsid8266869\charrsid2433169 Candidate may oppose petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid2433169 
 - Any candidate or other interested party (if any) may, at any time before the commencement of the inquiry, file in the Court a notice in writing of his or her intention to oppose the petition, and thereupon the candidate or other interested party (if an
y) shall be deemed to be a party to the petition.
\par \'85
\par 96.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\insrsid8266869\charrsid2433169 Jurisdiction on inquiry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid2433169 
 - (1) Subject to this Act, the Court shall have jurisdiction to inquire into and adjudicate on any matter relating to the petition in such manner as the Court thinks fit. 
\par (2) 
 For the purpose of the inquiry, the Court shall have and may exercise all the powers of citing parties, compelling evidence, adjourning from time to time and from place to place, and maintaining order that the Court would have in its civil jurisdiction, 
and, in addition, may at any time during the inquiry direct a recount or scrutiny of the votes given at the election. 
\par (3)  Notwithstanding subsection (1), no petition may be filed or inquired into on the grounds that any person's name was or was not on a roll by reason of the presence or absence of that person in or from a particular constituency.
\par \'85
\par 99.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\insrsid8266869\charrsid2433169 Real justice to be observed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid2433169 
 - At the hearing of any election petition the Court shall be guided by the substantial merits and justice of the case and the C
ourt may admit such evidence as in its opinion may assist it to deal effectively with the case, notwithstanding that the evidence may not otherwise be admissible in the Court.
\par \'85
\par 102.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\insrsid8266869\charrsid2433169 Decision of Court to be final}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid2433169  - (1) Every determination or order by the 
Court in respect of or in connection with any proceedings under sections 28, 34, or 79, or in respect of or in connection with an election petition shall be final and conclusive and without appeal. 
\par (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid2433169  Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (1), wh
ere any party to any proceeding to which this section applies is dissatisfied with any decision of the Court as being erroneous in any point of law, that party may appeal to the Court of Appeal by way of case stated for the opinion of that Court on a ques
tion of law only. 
\par (3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid2433169 
 In its determination of the appeal, the Court of Appeal may confirm, modify or reverse the decision appealed against or any part of that decision.
\par (4) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid2433169 
Notice of appeal shall not operate as a stay of proceedings in respect of the decision to which the appeal relates unless the Court or the Court of Appeal so orders. 
\par (5) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid2433169 The determination of the Court of Appeal on any appeal to which this section applies
 shall be final and conclusive and without further appeal.
\par \'85
\par 104.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\insrsid8266869\charrsid2433169 Certificate of Court as to result of election}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid2433169 
 - (1) At the conclusion of the hearing of an election petition or the appeal, the Court or the Court of Appeal as the case may be, shall determ
ine whether the member whose election or return is complained of, or any and what other person, was duly elected or returned, or whether the election was void, and shall forthwith certify in writing the determination to the Chief Electoral Officer. 

\par (2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid2433169 F
orthwith upon receipt of written certification pursuant to subsection (1), the Chief Electoral Officer shall notify the Speaker.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li720\ri0\sa120\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid14486908 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 On 18 August 2022, Ms Matenga filed a petition for an inquiry under s 92 of the Act.  After amendments, Ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 Matenga\rquote s petition asserted that eight electors who voted in the constituency of Titikaveka were not qualified for registration as electors, not entitled to vote and/or that their vote should be disallowed.

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 On 8 September 2022}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995  Mr Williams filed a notice under s 94
 of the Act expressing his intention to oppose the petition.  In addition to explaining the reasons why he considered that each of the challenged electors was qualified to be an elector in the Titikaveka constituency, Mr Williams also asserted that the Co
urt had no jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995  in a petition under s 92, to inquire into whether a person\rquote 
s name was or was not on the roll by reason of their presence or absence from a constituency.  In doing so he relied on s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 
96(3) which, in the terms in which it was enacted, appears to support his proposition.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}In his statement of reasons for a judgment issued on 20 September 2022,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid14486908 Mateng}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10253848 a v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid14486908 Williams }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
Civil Misc. 942/2022}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 Williams CJ, 26 September }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 2022}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995  Hugh Williams}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 CJ rejected Mr Williams\rquote  protest to jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 .  R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 
elying on the judgments of the Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 Puna v Woonton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 Puna v Woonton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 
 CKCA Appeal 10/04, 14 November 2004}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995   and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 Wigmore v Matapo}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\i\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 Wigmore v Matapo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995  [2005] CKCA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995  CA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 14/2004, 19 August 2005}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 in declaring }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995  s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 96(3) of the Act is unconstitutional, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
the Chief Justice held that the Court was not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 ohibited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 
from inquiring into the eligibility to vote of any person whose name is on the roll for the Titikaveka constituency.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}The Chief Justice\rquote s decision on that point was upheld by the Court of 
Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 n a judgment dated 23 November 2022}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid14486908 {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk130038298}Williams v Matenga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995  [2022] CKCA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 CA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 1307/2022, 23 November 2022}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 .}{\*\bkmkend _Hlk130038298}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}Following the disclosure of information to Ms Matenga through the Court\rquote 
s discovery process and a reconsideration of the merits of her claims, Ms Matenga }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 confined her challenge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid10253848 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15153995 only four of the votes cast by registered electors on grounds discussed more fully below.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid2456152 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf24\insrsid8266869 relevant provisions of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid2456152 Constitution
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 I draw on the judgment of the Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid2456152 Williams}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid2456152 v Matenga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 for an account of the provisions of the Constitution and the Act that are relevant to the issues raised by the petition.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869\charrsid12466614 Williams v Matenga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
, above n 6, at [9]-[17].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869\charrsid7746354  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869\charrsid7746354  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869\charrsid7746354  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869\charrsid7746354  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
Cook Islands was originally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid8266869\charrsid7746354  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 enacted by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid8266869\charrsid7746354  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid8266869\charrsid7746354  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 Parliament of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid8266869\charrsid7746354  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 New Zealand in the Cook Islands Constitution Act 1964.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd8\expndtw40\insrsid8266869\charrsid7746354  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \expnd8\expndtw40\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 By s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869\charrsid7746354  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
4 of the New Zealand Act, the Constitution is \'93the supreme law of the Cook Islands\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid8266869\charrsid13320615  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 following}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-6\insrsid8266869\charrsid13320615  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid8266869\charrsid13320615  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid8266869\charrsid13320615  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
relevant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-6\insrsid8266869\charrsid13320615  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 provisions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-6\insrsid8266869\charrsid13320615  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-6\insrsid8266869\charrsid13320615  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid8266869\charrsid13320615  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869\charrsid13320615 Constitution:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid13320615 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s32\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid7693758 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li848\ri0\sb1\widctlpar\tx1560\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin848\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid8266869 27.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid8266869 \tab The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid8266869 
Parliament}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid8266869 Cook}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid8266869 Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid8266869 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8266869\charrsid7693758 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s54\qj \li1560\ri803\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx1581\wrapdefault\faauto\ls19\adjustright\rin803\lin1560\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 
There shall be a sovereign Parliament for the Cook Islands, to be called the Parliament of the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \li1560\ri800\sb100\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx1581\wrapdefault\faauto\ls19\adjustright\rin800\lin1560\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 Parliament}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869 shall}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 consist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 [24]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 members,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 elected}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 secret}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 ballot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 a system}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 universal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 suffrage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\insrsid8266869  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-11\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-11\insrsid8266869  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 electors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid8266869 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-11\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 following}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-11\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 groups}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 islands or areas and in the following numbers:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid7693758 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi592\li968\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin968\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid8266869 ...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-711\li2410\ri797\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin797\lin2410\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869       (j)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd16\expndtw80\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 The Island of Rarotonga and the Island of Palmerston, 10 members, being 1 member for each of the 10 constitue
ncies together comprising those islands, having the names and boundaries set out in Part II}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 of the First Schedule to this }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869 Constitution;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid7693758 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi592\li968\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin968\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid8266869 ...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (3)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s54\qj \li1560\ri798\sl276\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls19\adjustright\rin798\lin1560\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 Subject to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 this Article and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869 Articles 28 [and 28B] hereof, the qualifications and disqualification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 electors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 candidates,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 mode}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 electing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 
members}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869 Parliament, and the terms and conditions of their membership shall be as prescribed by Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s32\ql \li0\ri0\sb2\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\insrsid8266869 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li848\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin848\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid8266869 28.\tab  Qualification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\expnd0\expndtw1\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid8266869 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid8266869 electors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid8266869 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid8266869\charrsid7693758 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s54\qj \li1560\ri802\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx1581\wrapdefault\faauto\ls18\adjustright\rin802\lin1560\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 
No person shall be qualified to be an elector for the election of a Member of Parliament, unless:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-352\li2410\ri803\sl276\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls18\ilvl1\adjustright\rin803\lin2410\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 
The person is a Cook Islander (as defined in an Act prescribing the qualifications of electors), a New Zealand citizen or has the status of a permanent resident of the Cook Islands (as provided for by Article 76A); and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620 
The person has at some time resided continuously in the Cook Islands for a period of not less than 12 months.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid7693758 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \li1560\ri797\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx1581\wrapdefault\faauto\ls18\adjustright\rin797\lin1560\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869 person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 meets}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 qualifications}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 imposed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 subclause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 (or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 re-qualifies under subclause (3)) is disqualified from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869 being an elector for the election of a member of Parliament if the person is subsequently absent from the Cook Islands for a continuous period of 3 months or more.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (3)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \li1560\ri800\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx1581\wrapdefault\faauto\ls18\adjustright\rin800\lin1560\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 A person disqualified under subsection (2) shall re-qualify to be an elector for the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 election}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 a Member of Parliament if}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 returns}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 Cook}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 Islands}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 and at any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 
time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 thereafter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869 remains}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 Cook}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869 Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 continuous}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869 period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 less}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869 than 3 months.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (4)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \li1560\ri798\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx1581\wrapdefault\faauto\ls18\adjustright\rin798\lin1560\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 The following shall not be regarded or treated as a period of absence from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 the Cook Islands for the purposes of subclause (2):}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-711\li2835\ri800\sl276\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls18\ilvl1\adjustright\rin800\lin2835\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 Any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869 continuous}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 exceeding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 spent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 outside}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 Cook Islands for the purpose of -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\ql \fi-743\li3544\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx2301\wrapdefault\faauto\ls18\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin3544\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 Receiving}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869 education,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 technical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 training,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 technical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 instruction;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid8266869  or
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\ql \fi-743\li3544\ri0\sb1\nowidctlpar
\tx2301\wrapdefault\faauto\ls18\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin3544\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 Receiving}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869 medical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869 treatment;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s54\qj \fi-733\li2835\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls18\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin2835\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 Any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 spent by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid8266869  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid8266869  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 outside}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 Cook}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid8266869 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\ql \fi-733\li3544\ri805\nowidctlpar
\tx2301\wrapdefault\faauto\ls18\ilvl2\adjustright\rin805\lin3544\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869 member}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 Cook}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869 Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 diplomatic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 consular}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 mission;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid8266869 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\ql \fi-711\li3544\ri803\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx2279\wrapdefault\faauto\ls18\ilvl2\adjustright\rin803\lin3544\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 a spouse, partner, or member of the household of a person referred to in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (5)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \li1560\ri947\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx1581\wrapdefault\faauto\ls18\adjustright\rin947\lin1560\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 
Nothing in this Article limits the provisions of any law prescribing additional qualifications to be (or additional disqualifications from bein
g) an elector for the election of a member of Parliament, insofar as the law is not inconsistent with any provision of this Constitution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li848\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin848\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s32\ql \li1560\ri0\sb6\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li848\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin848\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid8266869 39.\tab  Power}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\expnd0\expndtw2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid8266869 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid8266869 make laws }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid8266869 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s54\qj \li1440\ri801\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx1581\wrapdefault\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin801\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 Subject}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-11\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 provisions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 
Constitution,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-11\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 Parliament}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869 may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 make}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869 laws}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 (to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869 be known as Acts) for the peace, order, and good government of the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid7693758 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \li1440\ri801\sb1\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx1581\wrapdefault\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin801\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 The powers of Parliament shall extend to the making of laws having extraterritorial operation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid7693758 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (3)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \li1440\ri796\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx1581\wrapdefault\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin796\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 Without limiting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869 the generality}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
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\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 
this Article to make laws for the peace, order, and good government of the Cook Islands, that power shall, subject to the provisions of this Constitution, include the repeal or revocation or amendment or modification or extension,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 in relation to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 the
 Cook Islands, of any law in force in the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid7693758 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (4)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \li1440\ri801\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar
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\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 invalid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 solely}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 that}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 
is inconsistent with any law in force in the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid7693758 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (5)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \li1440\ri797\sb1\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar
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For the avoidance of doubt, it is hereby declared that the power conferred on the Legislative Assembly of the Cook Islands by Article 39 of this Constitution (as originally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\insrsid8266869  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 enacted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-11\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid8266869 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 make}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 laws}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\insrsid8266869 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-11\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\insrsid8266869  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 peace,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 order,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 good}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 government}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-11\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 
Cook Islands always conferred on that Assembly power to make laws, notwithstanding anything in Article 46 of this Constitution (as originally enacted), declaring that any specified}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\insrsid8266869  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\insrsid8266869  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 Parliament}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 New}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 regulations,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-11\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 rules,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 or}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 
under any Act of that Parliament should extend to the Cook Islands as part of the law of the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s32\ql \li0\ri0\sb5\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid7693758 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\charscalex99\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s54\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\keep\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 Article 65 requires}{
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\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd5\expndtw28\insrsid8266869\charrsid985390  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 construed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd5\expndtw28\insrsid8266869\charrsid985390  }{
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\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd6\expndtw31\insrsid8266869\charrsid985390  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 abrogate, abridge, or infringe any of the fundamental rights or freedoms recognised by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd8\expndtw40\insrsid8266869\charrsid985390  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 art 64.
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\ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 are}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620 significant:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid15671417 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\charscalex99\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-588\li1580\ri140\sa240\sl360\slmult1
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of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-2\expndtw-14\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 universal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-2\expndtw-13\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 suffrage\'94}{
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\expnd-3\expndtw-15\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 all}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-3\expndtw-15\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 citizens}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-3\expndtw-15\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 regardless}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-3\expndtw-15\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-3\expndtw-15\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 wealth,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-3\expndtw-15\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 income,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-3\expndtw-15\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 gender,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-3\expndtw-15\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 social}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-3\expndtw-15\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 status, race,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 ethnicity,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 political}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 stance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd8\expndtw40\insrsid8266869   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 Inherent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 system}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 universal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 suffrage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 is the fundamental principle \'93one person one vote\'94.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\charscalex99\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-588\li1580\ri135\sb1\sa240\sl360\slmult1
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universal suffrage by describing constituencies with reference to the various islands or group of islands or areas making up the Cook Islands as well as stipulating the number of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 members}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-6\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-6\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 Parliament}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8266869 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-6\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 elected}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 each}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 constituency. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd8\expndtw40\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 Obviously,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-2\expndtw-12\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
under the principle of \'93one person one vote\'94 an elector may vote only in one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620 constituency.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620 
Article 27, therefore, precludes the electors of one constituency from electing a member of another constituency.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869\charrsid11761857 Puna v Woonton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 , above n 4, at [20].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\charscalex99\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
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t to arts 27, 28 and 28B, the qualifications and disqualification of electors and candidates, and the mode of electing members of Parliament are left by the Constitution to be prescribed by Act of Parliament.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab Constitution of the Cook Islands, art 27(3).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\charscalex99\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-588\li1580\ri135\sb11\sa240\sl360\slmult1
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\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 art 28 are based on stipulated residential requirements which art 28(5) recognises will be supplemented by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 statutory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 provisions}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8266869 inconsistent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-6\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 provisions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 Constitution.
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\expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid6834679 Parliament}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8266869\charrsid6834679 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid6834679 make}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\insrsid8266869\charrsid6834679 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-9\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid6834679 provisions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid6834679 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-9\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8266869\charrsid6834679 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-6\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid6834679 Constitution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\insrsid8266869\charrsid6834679 Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf0\insrsid8266869\charrsid6834679  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf0\insrsid8266869\charrsid6834679 2004}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf0\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\charscalex99\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s54\qj \li0\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls26\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 In a
ddition to the sections set out at [10] above, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-9\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 following}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 relevant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-6\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
provisions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 Electoral}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869\charrsid11747620 Act:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid12077877 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s89\qj \li720\ri522\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10045086 7.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\insrsid8266869\charrsid10045086 Qualifications for registration of electors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10045086  - (1) A person shall be qualified to be registered as an elector of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 a constituency if that person -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10045086 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \fi-390\li1440\ri522\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin522\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10045086 (a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10045086 is a Cook Islander or a New Zealander citizen, or has the status of a permanen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 t resident of the Cook Islands;}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10045086 
\par (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10045086 has at some period actually resided continuously in the Cook Islands for not less than 12 months; 
\par (c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10045086 is 18 years of age or over; 
\par (d)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10045086 has be
en actually resident in the Cook Islands throughout the period of 3 months immediately residing that person's application for enrolment as an elector; 
\par (e)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10045086 has not been convicted of any corrupt practice or any offence punishable by death, or imprisonment f
or a term of 1 year or more unless in each case that person has received a free pardon or has undergone the sentence or punishment to which that person was adjudged; 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \fi-391\li1440\ri522\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin522\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10045086 (f)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 \tab 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10045086 is not of unsound mind. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li720\ri522\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10045086 (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10045086  the constituency for which a person shall be entitled t
o be enrolled and to vote as an elector shall be the last constituency in which that person has actually resided continuously for 3 months or more. 
\par (3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10045086  Every person who at the time of first making application for registration or who having become disqual
ified pursuant to subsection (4) requalifies under subsection (5) to be an elector of a constituency but has not actually resided in any one such constituency for a continuous period of three months shall be entitled to be registered in the constituency i
n which that person spent the greatest part of his or her time during the period of three months immediately preceding the date of his or her application for registration. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri522\sa120\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10045086 (4)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10045086 
a person who meets the qualifications imposed by subsection (1) or who requalif
ies under subsection (5), is disqualified from being an elector, or as an elector for a particular constituency if the person is subsequently absent from the Cook Islands or from the particular constituency for a continuous period exceeding 3 months.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri522\sa240\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 \'85
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri522\sa120\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 13.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\ul\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 Compulsory registration of electors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 
 - (1) Every person qualified to be registered as an elector for any constituency shall make application in Form 1 to any Registrar for registration as an elector \endash  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-426\li1560\ri522\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin1560\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 (a)\tab within one month after the date on which he or
 she first becomes qualified to be registered as an elector; or 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-426\li1560\ri522\sa120\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin1560\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 (b)\tab 
within one month after the date on which, following a change in his or her place of actual residence from one constituency to another, he or she first becomes qualified to be registered as an elector of that other constituency. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s89\qj \li720\ri522\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 (2)  No person shall be entitled to be registered as an elector on more than one electoral roll. 
\par (3)  Every person commits an offence under this section who, being required by this section to apply for registration as an elector during any period, knowingly and wilfully fails to do so. 
\par (4)  Every person who commits an offence against this section shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $100 on a first conviction, and to a fine not exceeding $200 on any subsequent conviction: 
\par Provided that no person who applies for registration as an elector shall be liable to prosecution for an earlier failure to apply for registration as an elector pursuant to the provisions of this section. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li720\ri522\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 \'85
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li720\ri522\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 15.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\ul\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 Closing and printing of rolls}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286  - (1) For the purposes of a general election - 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \fi-426\li1560\ri522\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin522\lin1560\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 (a)\tab 
the main rolls shall be closed 7 days following the date on which the Queen\rquote s Representative publishes notice of the general election pursuant to section 30(1)(a); 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \fi-426\li1560\ri522\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin522\lin1560\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 (b)\tab 
the supplementary rolls shall open on the day following the closing of the main rolls and shall be closed 14 days thereafter. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li720\ri522\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 (2)  For the purposes of a by-election - 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \fi-426\li1560\ri522\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin522\lin1560\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 (a)\tab 
the main rolls shall be closed 7 days following the date on which the Chief Electoral Officer publishes notice of the by-election pursuant to section 105(1)(b); 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \fi-426\li1560\ri522\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin522\lin1560\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 (b)\tab 
the supplementary rolls shall open on the day following the closing of the main rolls and shall be closed 14 days thereafter. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li720\ri522\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 (3)  The Chief Registrar of Electors shall cau
se to be printed a copy of the main roll for each constituency at least once in each year and at such other times as he or she considers necessary.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li720\ri522\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 \'85
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li720\ri522\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 24.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\ul\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 Objection by an elector}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286  - (1) Any elector may, subject to subsection (2), at any time object to the n
ame of an elector whose name appears on the same roll, on the ground that he or she is not qualified to be registered as an elector, or is not qualified to be registered on the roll on which his or her name appears. 
\par (2)  No objection may be made by an elector in respect of any main roll or supplementary roll, later than 7 days after the closing of that roll for a general election or a by-election. 
\par (3)  Every objection shall - 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \fi-426\li1560\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 (a)\tab 
be made in writing to the Registrar for the constituency affected; and 
\par (b)\tab specify \endash  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \fi-425\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 (i)\tab 
the name and address of the objector and of the elector objected to; and 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \fi-425\li1985\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 (ii)\tab the grounds and reasons for the objection. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li720\ri522\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 (4)  Where the Registrar considers the grounds and reasons set out in th
e objection frivolous, vexatious or insufficient for the purposes of informing the Registrar of the grounds and reasons for the objection, the Registrar shall reject the objection. 
\par (5)  Every objector upon request shall be entitled on the payment of any c
harges, to receive from the Registrar in charge, a copy of the application for registration of the elector objected to, together with any reply which the person objected to may have filed with the Registrar, in answer to the objection.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li720\ri522\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \li720\ri522\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 26.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\ul\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 Objection by Registrar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 
 - (1) The Registrar for any constituency may, subject to subsection (2), at any time object to the name of any elector being on the roll for the constituency of which he or she is in charge on the grounds that the elector is not qual
ified to be registered as an elector for that constituency. 
\par (2)  No objection may be made by the Registrar in respect of any main roll or supplementary roll, later than 7 days after the closing of that roll for a general election or a by-election. 
\par (3)  W
here the Registrar raises any objection under subsection (1), the Registrar shall forthwith give to the elector objected to, notice in writing of the objection and the grounds and reasons for the objection. For the purposes of this section, notice shall b
e deemed to have been given if the Registrar delivers such notice addressed to an elector objected to, at that elector's last known address in the constituency. 
\par (4)  The notice issued by the Registrar under subsection (3) shall also inform the elector objected to, that - 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s89\qj \fi-350\li1484\ri522\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin522\lin1484\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 (a)\tab 
he or she may forward to the Registrar a statement signed by him or her giving reasons why his or her name should be retained on the roll; and 
\par (b)\tab his or her name will be retained on the roll if he or she within 7 days provides the Registrar with evidence that satisfies the Registrar that his or her name should be retained on the roll; and 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s32\qj \fi-350\li1484\ri522\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin1484\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 (c)\tab if he or she fails to forward a statement to the Registrar within seven days after the day on which that notice was served on him or her, or if
 the statement forwarded to the Registrar fails to satisfy the Registrar that he or she should be retained on the roll, the Registrar is empowered pursuant to section 27 to remove his or her name from the roll.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \fi-352\li1486\ri522\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin1486\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 \'85
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \fi11\li709\ri522\sb11\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 28.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 Appeal against Registrar's decision to Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 
 - (1) If an objector or the elector objected against is dissatisfied with a decision of the Registrar made pursuant to sections 20, 24 or 27, either the objector or the elector may within 7 days of the Registrar\rquote 
s decision being made, appeal to a Judge of the Court for a review of that decision.
\par (2)  The Court may, after conducting such review either - 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s89\qj \fi-426\li1560\ri522\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin522\lin1560\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 (a)\tab retain on the roll the name of the elector objected to; or 
\par (b)\tab remove from the roll the name of the elector objected to; or 
\par (c)\tab if satisfied that the person objected to is qualified to be on some other roll, transfer to that other roll through the Chief Registrar of Electors, the name of the elector objected to; or 
\par (d)\tab make such amendment to any roll as may be necessary to give effect to the determination. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s32\qj \li709\ri522\sb120\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid5191286 (3)  The determination of the Court on any appeal to which this section applies shall, subject to section 102(2), be final and conclusive and without further appeal.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\charscalex99\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [22]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s54\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\faauto\ls26\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 Several}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 features}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 these}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 statutory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 provisions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869 significant:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid7092116 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\charscalex99\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-730\li1418\ri138\sb1\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls23\adjustright\rin138\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 As permitted by art 
28(5) of the Constitution, the provisions of s 7 prescribing the qualifications for the registration of electors supplement the provisions of art 28 by adding the further requirements in paragraphs (c) to (f) to subsection (1); in subsections (2) and (3) 
and in paragraph (c) to subsection (6), thereby expanding the factors listed in art 28(1) and (4) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869 respectively.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \li1418\ri138\sb1\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin138\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid7559177 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\charscalex99\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-731\li1417\ri136\sb1\sl360\slmult1
\keep\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls23\adjustright\rin136\lin1417\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 The \'93one person one vote\'94
 principle is reflected in s 13(2) which precludes an elector from being registered on more than one electoral roll.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \li1418\ri138\sb1\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin138\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\charscalex99\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid7559177 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s54\qj \fi-730\li1418\ri138\sb1\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls23\adjustright\rin138\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7559177 
Section 7(2) of the Act determines who are the electors of each constituency by providing that the constituency for which a person sha
ll be entitled to be enrolled and vote as an elector shall be the last constituency in which the person has actually resided continuously for three months or more.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \li1418\ri138\sb1\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin138\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\charscalex99\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s54\qj \fi-730\li1418\ri138\sb1\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls23\adjustright\rin138\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 
Subsections (3), (4) and (5) of s 7 make it clear that an elector must attach to \'93a particular constituency\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869\charrsid12280878 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869\charrsid11761857 Puna v Woonton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 , above n 4, at [22].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid12280878 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s54\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8266869\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\charscalex99\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (e)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-709\li1418\ri136\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar
\tx1418\wrapdefault\faauto\ls23\adjustright\rin136\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 regime}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-3\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 objecting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 registration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 elector}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 roll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 created}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-1\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-5\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 ss 24-28.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd8\expndtw40\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 permits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-1\expndtw-9\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 objections}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-9\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-2\expndtw-12\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-9\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 electors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-2\expndtw-11\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 same}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 roll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-1\expndtw-7\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 Registrar of Electors on the ground that the elector is not qualified to be registered as an elector or registered on the roll where his or her name appears.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s54\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8266869\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\charscalex99\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (f)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-709\li1418\ri136\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls23\adjustright\rin136\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 An objector or elector dissatisfied with a Registrar\rquote s registration decision may appeal to th
e High Court under s 28.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid12280878 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx851\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid12280878 Relevant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869 electoral law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid12280878 principles
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [23]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 Having regard to the provisions of the Constitution and the Act discussed above, four principles 
of Cook Islands electoral law are relevant to this case:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-709\li1418\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 An elector must satisfy a residency requirement under the Constitution 
before being eligible to register and cast a valid vote.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 An elector 
may lose their qualification to vote by being absent from the Cook Islands or from their constituency for a continuous period exceeding three months.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 A disqualified 
elector may re-qualify if they return and subsequently \'93actually\'94 reside in the Cook Islands or the constituency for a continuous period of not less than three months.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 In certain 
exceptional circumstances, a period of absence from a constituency or the Cook Islands may be deemed not to count as a period of absence that could lead to disqualification.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [24]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid12280878 
exceptional circumstances claimed on behalf of two of the electors concern periods during which they said they were absent from the Cook Islands (Tuaine Papatua) or from their constituency (Aere Vainu) \'93for the purpose of \'85
 receiving medical treatment\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab Electoral Act 2004, s 7(6)(a)(ii).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid12280878 Principles of interpretation
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [25]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 Before turning to consider the arguments raised regarding the 
four challenged electors, I repeat the essential principles for the interpretation and application of an Article in the Constitution.  The Court should adopt a generous interpretation in order to give individuals 
the full measure of the fundamental rights and freedoms conferred by the Constitution, subject only to such limitations as are necessary to ensure that there is no prejudice to the public interest.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869\charrsid16333710 
Minister of Home Affairs v Fisher}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  [1980] AC 319 (PC), at 328-9, per Lord Wilberforce.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid16333710 I recognise that the right to vote is not included in the Constitution as one of the fundamental human rights and freedoms listed in art 64, except to the extent that its importance is underpinned 
by the inclusion in the list of freedom of thought, conscience, and religion and freedom of speech and expression.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab Articles 64}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid16473709 (1)(d) and (e).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid16333710  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid16333710 The right to vote, however, is conferred by the Constitution in art 27(2).  In my view, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869 the C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid16333710 ourt should not lightly interpret any provision of the Constitution or the Ac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid14307437 
t in such a way as to abrogate the system of universal suffrage established by art 27(2).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869\charrsid14307437 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid8266869\charrsid16473709 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid16473709  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8266869\charrsid16473709 Ngaronoa v Attorney-General}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8266869 [2018] NZSC 123, at [114], per Elias CJ.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid14307437  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid14307437 Such an approach is consistent with the requirement of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869 art 65(2) that every enactment shall \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid16326093 receive such fair, large, and liberal construction and interpretation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid16326093 as will best ensure the attainment of the enactment or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid16326093 
provision thereof according to its true intent, meaning, and spirit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid14307437 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid14307437 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [26]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid14307437 The Court, however}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid16473709  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 should not indulge in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8266869\charrsid16473709 judicial law making}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8266869 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid16473709  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid16473709 must give primary attention to the words used, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8266869 although }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8266869\charrsid16473709 it should guard against interpreting them in a mechanical or peda}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8266869 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8266869\charrsid16473709 tic way.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869\charrsid16473709 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869\charrsid7682326 Human Rights }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid8266869\charrsid7682326 rotection Party v Masipa\rquote u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  [2021] WSSC 79, at [37].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid16473709  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869  The social and historical context in which the Constitution is to be understood must be considered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869\charrsid11606889 Electoral Commissioner v F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869 AST}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869\charrsid11606889  Party}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  [2021] WSCA 2 at [17]; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869\charrsid11606889 Human Rights Protection Party v Masipa\rquote u}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 , above n 15, at [40].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid16473709 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [27]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
When a court is considering whether a statutory provision is consistent with the Constitution it should, if possible, interpret a statute so that it does not conflict with any constitutional limitations.  In the event of potential inconsistency
, legislation should, where possible, be \'93read down\'94 to comply with constitutional requirements.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid11606889 Arorangi Timberland Lt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid11606889  v Minister of the Cook Islands National Superannuation Fund}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  [2016] UKPC 32, at [29]-[30].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10505088 Burden of proof
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [28]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 I accepted
 the submissions of Mr Mason, not disputed by counsel for the respondents, that the ordinary rule concerning the burden of proof applies and that the person who makes an assertion of ineligibility has the burden of establishing it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869\charrsid4137648 
Wigmore v Matapo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  [2005] CKCA CA No. 74/2004, at [105].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
  If, however, the petitioner has established what appears on the face of it to be ineligibility to vote, the onus then falls on the elector, or the person defending the eligibility to vote, to establish that the elector 
falls within one of the exceptions set out in art 28(4) of the Constitution and/or (if it applies) s 7(6) of the Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869\charrsid1578126 Tangatapoto v Vavia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  [2015] CKCA CA No. 1/15,
 at [24]. }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [29]\tab}I now discuss 
the nature of the challenges made about the eligibility of the four challenged electors.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid8552297 Ina Bishop
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [30]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 It was common ground that Ina Bishop:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-731\li1440\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 is a Cook Islander;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}at some time resided continuously in the Cook Islands for not less than 12 months;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}departed the Cook Islands on 14 January 2022; and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}returned to the Cook Islands on 20 June 2022.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [31]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 It was also accepted that Ms Bishop had qualified to be an elector under art 
28(1)(a) and (b) of the Constitution, but the petitioner argued Ms Bishop became disqualified under art 28(2) because she was absent from the Cook Islands for a continuous period of three months or more between January and June 2022.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [32]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 
No evidence was put before the court to explain Ms Bishop}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 
s absence during that period and Mr Hikaka did not dispute that the petitioner had established her disqualification. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 Hikaka
 accepted also that it was not open to Mr Williams to argue that Ms Bishop had re-qualified under art 28(3) by returning to the Cook Islands in June 2022, because, at the date of the election on 1 August 2022,
 she had not remained in the Cook Islands for a continuous period of three months or more.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [33]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 I determined
, therefore, that Ms Bishop was not qualified to enrol as an elector in the election and that her vote was invalid.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid4458767 Brendan Platt
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [34]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 Brendan Platt is a New Zealand citizen who, on Election Day 
2022, was an employee of the Cook Islands Ministry of Education teaching at Tereora College.  It was common ground that Mr Platt arrived in the Cook Islands on 17 May 2021, pursuant to a 12-month entry permit, and took up his duties at the College.  
Mr Platt remained in the Cook Islands until 17 April 2022 when he departed for a short holiday.  He returned to the Cook Islands nine days later and remained in the Cook Islands from 27 April 2022 until Election Day.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [35]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 
Mr Mason argued that the undisputed facts established that Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 
Platt had not resided continuously in the Cook Islands for a period of 12 months at any time and that, because he could not satisfy the residence requirement of art 28(b) of the Constitution, he had failed to obtain qualification as an elector. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 The sole question regarding the challenge to Mr Platt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 s eligibility to vote, therefore, was whether Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 
Williams had established on a balance of probabilities that Mr Platt had resided continuously in the Cook Islands for 12 months, despite having been absent on holiday for nine days.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [36]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 
The issue of continuous residence under the electoral rules is one that has troubled the courts from time to time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab See, for example, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869\charrsid16190692 Matapo v Wigmore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  [2006] CKHC Misc.
 No. 88/06; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869\charrsid16190692 Io}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869\charrsid16190692 ne v Kake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8266869  [2010] CKHC Misc. No. 112/2010; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869\charrsid16190692 Tuariki v Beer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  [2014] CKHC Misc. No. 6/2014; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid8266869\charrsid16190692 Rasmussen v John}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  [2014] CKHC Misc. No. 40/2014 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869\charrsid16190692 Rasmussen v John}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8266869  [2014] CKCA Misc. No. 9/2014.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 Rasmussen v John}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869\charrsid16190692 
Rasmussen v John}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  [2014] CKHC Misc. No. 40/2014.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 
concerned the eligibility of electors to vote in a particular constituency.  A travelling party of Cook Islanders who resided in Australia but who had qualified as electors under art}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 28(1)(b), having at some time resided continuously in the Cook Islands for a period of not less than 12 months, arrived in the Cook Islands in November 2013 and made their way to the island of Penrhyn.  
They had intended to depart Penrhyn in March 2014 but complications with the vessel that was meant to return them to Rarotonga, from where they could return to Australia, meant they were delayed.  They were still on the island of Penrhyn when a \'93
snap election\'94 was held on 17 April 2014;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022  they enrolled and voted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [37]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 
The question before the High Court was whether the challenged electors, whose homes were undeniably in Australia, could be said to have \'93been actually resident in the Cook Islands throughout the period of 3 months immediately preceding\'94
 their applications for enrolment as electors.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab Electoral Act 2004, ss 7(1)(d) and 7(2).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 
  Weston CJ accepted the submission of the Solicitor-General that examining compliance with the requirement that an eligible elector must have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 actually}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022  resided co
ntinuously in the Cook Islands called for a geo-physical test requiring consideration of the elector\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 physical location.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [38]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 The Chief Justice referred to three reasons for accepting that submission:{\*\bkmkstart _Hlk132982230}

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-709\li1418\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 A finding that the eligi
bility criterion of actual residence focused on physical presence was consistent with the requirement in art 28(3) that a disqualified elector is re-qualified if the elector \'93remains\'94 continuously after returning from a period of absence.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869\charrsid15794526 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid8266869\charrsid12538459 Rasmussen v John}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 , above n 21, at [30].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 
The reference in art 28 in the 1980-1981 version of the C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 onstitution to an elector\rquote s \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 place of abode}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022  was repealed in 2004, indicating Parliament\rquote s intention to move the focus away from the location of the elector\rquote s home.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab At [31].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 
Section 7(3) provides that, in the case of uncertainty of constituency, the constituency in which the person has spent the greatest part of the time during the period of three months is to prevail.  This emphasises that the Court\rquote s concern is
 with the period of time spent in the electoral constituency.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab At [32].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [39]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 On appeal from the judgment of the Chief Justic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15794526 e,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869\charrsid16190692 Rasmussen v John}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  [2014] CKCA Misc. No. 9/2014.}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  the Court of Appeal held that the issue is whether the words \'93actually resided\'94 and \'93actually resident\'94 in s 7 of the Act requires a \'93geo-physical\'94 test, or whether they require the \'93
actual home\'94 of the elector to be in the constituency for the required period.  When applied to that case, the issue was whether Cook I
slanders who were then living in Australia were qualified to vote because they were physically staying in the Penrhyn electorate at the relevant time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab At [6].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [40]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 
At all times the group lived in Australia (as the ordinary use of language would have it
) but they had remained in Penrhyn for over three months.  Nineteen members of the group registered as electors of the Penrhyn constituency following the announcement of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 snap election}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10386022 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab At [9].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [41]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 
The Court of Appeal upheld the view of the Chief Justice about the nature of the test to be applied, essentially for the reasons given by the High Court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 The Court of Appeal said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\charscalex94\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s54\qj \li646\ri805\sb240\sa140\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls28\adjustright\rin805\lin646\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 While it is accepted that the use of different words in the qualification requirement of art}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 28(1)(b) and s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 7(1)(b) could evidence that each qualifying }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 requirement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd1\expndtw9\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 
different, this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 not necessarily}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf26\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf26\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 We}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 accept}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 submissions of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 First}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 Appellant\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 interpretation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 make}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 ss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 7(1)(b)
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 7(5) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 inconsistent}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 28(1)(b).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 Article}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 28(1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 contains}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 criteria}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 
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\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-11\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 criteria}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 period}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 lost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 this}
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 3}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf26\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 Once}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 lost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-11\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 because of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd8\expndtw40\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid12063896 
factors contained in subsections 7(1)(c), (e) and (f).  These provisions are not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869  inconsistent with the Constitutional residency qualification.  An interpretation of s 7(5) interpreting \'93
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\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\charscalex94\noproof\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [22]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \li646\ri805\sa140\sl276\slmult1
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{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft466\shptop4778\shpright466\shpbottom4778\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbxignore\shpbypara\shpbyignore\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt0\shpz0\shplid1027{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLockRotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockAspectRatio}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockPosition}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockAgainstSelect}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockVerticies}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockAdjustHandles}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLockAgainstGrouping}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 21370}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLockShapeType}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn wzName}{\sv Straight Con
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\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\charscalex94\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [23]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 This}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 
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\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 allowed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf25\insrsid8266869 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 fly-in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 votes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 controversy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 during}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 general }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 election of 1978.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd8\expndtw40\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd8\expndtw40\cf25\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 The deeming provisions allowed voters to be flown in and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 registered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 voters.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf25\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-11\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 amended}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-11\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 1980-81.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf25\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 amendment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 
based}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 electoral}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 qualification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 residency}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 included}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 definition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 
of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf25\insrsid8266869 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 reside.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869 \'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-3\expndtw-17\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 removed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-3\expndtw-16\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Cook}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw3\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Islanders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 living}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-4\expndtw-21\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 overseas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 vote,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-3\expndtw-17\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 return created}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 
an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Overseas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Constituency}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd1\expndtw8\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 those}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 persons.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\charscalex94\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [24]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 As a result of pressure for potential reform a Political Reform Commission was established}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 reported}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 1998.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Commission}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 noted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 reality}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 more}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Cook}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Islanders
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 living}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 overseas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 than}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 residing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 in}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Cook}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 few}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 them }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 
having the intention to return.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  It recommended the abolition of the Overseas Constituency,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-3\expndtw-15\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 repeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 definition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 reside}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Cook}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Islanders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 who had been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 
abroad for more}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 than 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 months should qualify again 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 after}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 return.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\charscalex94\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [25]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 The definition of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 to reside}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  was deleted from the Constitution as was the Overseas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-3\expndtw-16\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Constituency.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 draft}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 art}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 28,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 suggested}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Commission,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 included}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 a provision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 requirement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 election}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-11\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 resident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 in}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 
the Cook Islands throughout the period of three months immediately preceding his application for enrolment as an elector.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 This provision was not included in the Constitution when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 art}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 28,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 in its}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 present form, was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 included}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf28\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd8\expndtw40\cf28\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Instead the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 
Legislature used}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 word}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 remains}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-3\expndtw-15\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 art}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 28(3).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd5\expndtw25\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 There}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 longer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 definition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 reside}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf28\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\charscalex94\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [26]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 This}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 history}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 suggests}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 because}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf28\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 transient}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 
nature}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Cook}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Islanders) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 actual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 presence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Cook}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 requirement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw3\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 for
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 qualifying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 elector.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf27\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Once }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 physically}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 here}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 requirement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 is}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-11\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 remain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 three}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 months.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 There}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 is}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 suggestion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 history}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 that}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 requirement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf28\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 one's permanent home}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-11\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Cook Islands. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 history}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 supports the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 interpretation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 provision in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 context given 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 above.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\charscalex94\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [27]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Appellants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf28\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 position}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 legislative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 history}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 art}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-3\expndtw-15\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 less}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 relevant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 than}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 legislative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 history}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf28\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\cf28\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\cf28\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-11\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 provisions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 cannot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 
inconsistent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 provisions}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 art}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 28(1).}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd8\expndtw40\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd8\expndtw40\cf27\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Under}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 art}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 28(3),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 qualification is}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-3\expndtw-15\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 regained on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 return}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Cook}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-11\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 
remaining}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 continuous period of not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 less}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 than}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 three}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-11\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 months}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf28\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf28\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf28\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 minimum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 physical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd1\expndtw7\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 presence
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 required is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-12\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 three}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 months.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 As}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 already}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 noted, to
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 construe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 s 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 requirement as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 
being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 actual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 abode}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 inconsistent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 art}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 28(1).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw3\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw3\cf27\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 determining}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 actual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 constituency}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 in}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 which an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 elector}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 can}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 vote}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 cannot,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 this}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869 Court\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 s view,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 disenfranchise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-5\expndtw-26\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 elector.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\charscalex94\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [28]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \li646\ri805\sl276\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls28\adjustright\rin805\lin646\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 summary,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 art}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 gives}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 elector}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-8\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 based}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 actual presence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 If}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 lost,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 it}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 regained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 actual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 presence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 This}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-13\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-7\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 cannot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-1\expndtw-5\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-2\expndtw-10\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 lost by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf27\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 
an Act changing that test.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf25\insrsid8266869\charrsid4150998 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid11828812 Discussion
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [42]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 Applying the concept of residence as it might ordinarily be understood
, Mr Platt might reasonably be said to have been residing in the Cook Islands from the time he arrived in May 2021 until he departed on holiday in mid-April 2022, because he was both living and working in the Cook Islands during that time.  He
 was absent for only a short holiday of just over a week before returning to the Cook Islands to resume living and working here thereafter.  It would be entirely consistent with ordinary parlance for Mr Platt to be said to have been a resident of the Cook
 Islands throughout the whole period.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [43]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 The Court of Appeal\rquote s judgment in the Penrhyn case is directly on point in this case, however, 
and I am bound by it regarding the challenge to Mr Platt\rquote s status as an elector.  The statutory context calls for a meaning that differs from that which might apply in ordinary usage.  As well as respectfully agreeing with the Court\rquote 
s reasoning in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid3159296 Rasmussen v John}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
, I attach significance to the requirement in s 7(1)(b) for an elector who is qualified to be registered to have \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15734050 actually}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \'94
 resided continuously in the Cook Islands for the respective qualifying periods.  Although the use of the word \'93actually\'94 might be regarded as redundant, in that it adds nothing to the ordinary meanings of \'93resided\'94 and \'93resident\'94
, I infer that it was used by Parliament in the legislative context to emphasise the need for a physical presence to qualify, or re-qualify, as an elector.
  That is understandable in light of the history of the legislative changes in 1980-81, as discussed by the Court of Appeal at [21]-[26] of the judgment.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [44]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 
The requirements of the Constitution in art 28 do not require }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 actual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596  residency.   The addition of a requirement for \'93actual\'94 residency in the corresponding criteria in s 7 of the Act, therefore, might be consid
ered arguably inconsistent with the Constitution.  Article 28(5), however, with expressly permits Parliament to prescribe additional qualifications to be, or additional disqualifications from being, an elector for the election of a member of Parliament so
 long as the law is not inconsistent with any provision of the Constitution.  It is clear that the Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 Rasmussen v John}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596  did not consider a requirement to be physically present in order to qualify as an elector to be an additional qualificatio
n or ground for disqualification that is inconsistent with the constitutional requirements in art 28.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [45]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 
For these reasons, I was satisfied that, although the outcome was unfortunate for Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 
Platt, his nine-day holiday disqualified him from being eligible to enrol as an elector and that his vote was invalid.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid13908205 Tuaine Papatua
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [46]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 Mr Papatua is a Cook Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 er}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154  who had lived in Melbourne for 20 years prior to returning to the Cook Islands }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 in 2016.  He has lived in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 Titikaveka }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 since then}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 His wife had a serious motor accident on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 Rarot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 
onga and was transferred to Auckland, in a coma, by medical evacuation on 7 February 2022.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 Mr Papatua travelled to Auckland on 9}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 February 2022 to be with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 her.  He was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 the accompanying family member }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 r
elevant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 Ministry of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 
ealth policy and the person making decisions for his wife}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 s care}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 .  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 Mrs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 Papatua died on 9 March 2022}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 she was cremated in New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [47]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 About three weeks later
 (around 30 or 31 March 2022), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 Mr Papatua took h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 is wife\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 
ashes with him to Melbourne where he spent time with his children}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 .  The evidence did not reveal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 
how long Mr Papatua remained in Melbourne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 , but it did }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 establish}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 that he returned to the Cook Islands }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 from New Zealand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 on 29 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 ay 2022. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  There was no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 evidence }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 whether Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 Papatua spen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154  any time in New Zealand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
after his trip to Melbourne and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 prior to returning to the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
, or whether he was merely a transit passenger on a flight that originated in Melbourne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7095154 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869   Mr Hikaka invited me to take judicial notice
 of the post-COVID19 lockdown situation regarding commercial flights between Australia and the Cook Islands at that time, but I declined to do so.  Evidence could have been called to establish what had occurred.  In any event, I decided the point was 
not relevant, for reasons that appear below.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [48]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 
It was not disputed that more than three months elapsed between 9 February 2022 when Mr Papatua departed the Cook Islands for Auckland and 29 May 2022 when he returned.  Nor is it disputed that less than th
ree months elapsed between his return to the Cook Islands and election day on 1 August 2022.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [49]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
For the petitioner, Mr Mason argued that Mr Papatua was not able to claim any exemption from the residency requirements on the grounds that either his wife or
 he were receiving medical treatment during any part of the time he was absent from the Cook Islands.  Accordingly, in counsel\rquote s submission, Mr 
Papatua was disqualified from being an elector because he had been absent from the Cook Islands and from the Titikaveka constituency for a continuous period exceeding three months.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [50]\tab}It was not suggested that, in arguing that he was not continuously absent from the Cook Islands for 
electoral purposes, Mr Papatua could take advantage of the period he spent in New Zealand caring for his wife while she was receiving treatment up to the date of her unfortunate death.  It was argued on behalf of Mr Williams, however, that Mr 
Papatua was entitled to rely on the medical exemption in s 7(6)(a)(i) on the grounds that he was receiving medical treatment in Melbourne for the period he spent there.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [51]\tab}T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid3419869 here was no evidence that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 Mr Papatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid3419869 received any recognised form of medical treatment from a registered medical practitioner, a psychologist or a counsellor}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid1199976 But Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid1199976 Papatua
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid1199976 s evidence was that he was \'93devastated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid1199976  by his wife}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid1199976 
s passing and that, about three weeks after her cremation, he took his wife}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid1199976 
s ashes to Melbourne to be with their children who could not go to New Zealand.  He said:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li709\ri663\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin663\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid3159296 I also needed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid14688740 to be with them to help my recovery from my wife}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid14688740 
s sudden and shocking death.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid14688740  I was grieving and believed that being with my children would help my recovery from grief.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid14688740  Though I am still sad after my wife}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid14688740 s death, being with my children and us all supporting each other has helped my recovery from her de}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 ath.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [52]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb480\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 Mr Mason argued that, in the absence of evidence of any form of medical or specialist intervention
, it was not possible to justify a claim that, in spending time with his children in Melbourne, Mr Papatua was receiving medical treatment.  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [53]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 As well, Mr Mason submitted that Mr Papatua\rquote 
s affidavit did not disclose the period of time he actually spent in Melbourne and that the Court could not reasonably infer that it was for the whole of the period from the beginning of April 2022 until Mr Papatua\rquote 
s return to the Cook Islands on 29 May 2022.  That being the case, Mr Mason argued, even if it was held that Mr Papatua was \'93receiving medical treatment\'94 during the time he was in Melbourne, the evidence 
failed to establish the relevant period to be taken into account.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [54]\tab}The latter submission, however
, overlooks the point that a disqualifying period of absence from the Cook Islands under art 28(2) of the Constitution or s 7(4) of the Act must be \'93a continuous period\'94
 of longer than three months.  If the period spent in Melbourne was for the purpose of receiving medical treatment, even if the period was only a few days, the continuity of any potentially disqualifying absence immediately following Mr Papatua\rquote 
s departure from the Cook Islands would be interrupted.  The period of absence spent in New Zealand between 9 February 2022 and 30 March 2022 was less than three months, and the remaining period of absence until Mr Papatua\rquote 
s return to the Cook Islands on 29 May 2022 was similarly less than three months.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab Counsel did not address }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
a potential alternative argument that the periods of absence were not disqualifying because each would amount to an \'93occasional absence for any purpose for a period not exceeding three months\'94:  Electoral Act 2004, s 7(6)(c).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [55]\tab}The sole question regarding Mr Papatua\rquote s eligibility, therefore, wa
s whether the time he spent in Melbourne with his children was a period during which he was \'93receiving medical treatment\'94 as that term is used in art 28(4)(a)(ii) of the Constitution and s 7(6)(a)(ii) of the Act. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [56]\tab}
I return to that point below, but it is convenient to first address the circumstances and arguments concerning the eligibility of Aere Vainu.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid16188643 Aere Vainu
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid13908205 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [57]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid13908205 Ms Vainu is a Cook Islander who has lived in Titikaveka for over 33 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 .  In 2021, she witnessed a tragic accident in which her great-grandson was killed by a passing car, in front of her home.  She said:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li709\ri663\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin663\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15618218 I
 miss my great-grandson every day and still to this day I cry for him. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15618218 When he passed, I felt I had passed to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15618218 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15618218 I cried and mourned for my boy every day.  Though I knew I needed to be s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869 trong for my children, I couldn\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15618218 t.  It was my husband who carried our family, he was the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15618218 rock
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15618218  for my family because I couldn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869 \rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15618218 t. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15618218 
I was struggling to hold back my grief for my boy, I cried all the time and my husband knew something was wrong.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [58]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 In late 2021, Ms Vainu was seen by a respected consultant clinical psychologist, Dr 
Evangelene Daniela-Wong, and members of the mental health services team at the Cook Islands Ministry of Health Te Marae Ora.  Dr Daniela-Wong confirmed that Ms Vainu was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder and severe grief.  
It was recommended to Ms Vainu as part of her treatment that she should spend time in Mangaia, which is her birthplace; her \'93enua\'94.  In Dr Daniela-Wong\rquote s view, Ms Vainu\rquote s return to Mang
aia was largely to avoid explicit triggers of how her great-grandson or \'93moko\'94 passed away, until she was better able to cope with them.  Given that the accident had occurred in front of her home, Dr Daniela-Wong considered that, for Ms Vainu,
 remaining in that place was more likely to provide an environment in which the underlying trauma might be triggered and the recovery of her mental health made more difficult.  She said minimising matters that trigger memories (or the 
re-living of) the underlying trauma that cause mental health issues can be effective in helping treatment of and recovery from those issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid16475334 s.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid16475334 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [59]\tab}Ms Vainu travelled to Mangaia on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869 21 October 2021 and remained there until she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid16475334 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 eturned to Titikaveka on 18 May 2022, 
less than three months prior to the election on 1 August 2022 and voted for a candidate in the Titikaveka constituency.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [60]\tab}Mr Mason argued on behalf of Ms Matenga that, although Ms Vainu had qualified to vote under art 
28(1) and s 7(1), she was actually residing continuously in Mangaia for the period of more than three months prior to the election and should have cast her vote for a candidate standing in that constituency.  He submitted that, in terms of 
s 7(4) of the Act, she was physically absent from the constituency in respect of which she purported to vote, rendering her vote invalid.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [61]\tab}It was
 submitted on behalf of Mr Williams, however, that the period of absence from Titikaveka during which Ms Vainu was living in Mangaia should not be regarded or treated as a disqualifying period of absence from the Titikaveka constituency, because she was 
in Mangaia for the purpose of receiving medical treatment:  art 28(4)(a)(ii) and s 7(6)(a)(ii).
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869 \'93The purpose of \'85 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid8731827 eceiving medical treatment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid8731827 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [62]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 The expression \'93receiving medical treatment\'94 is not defined in either the Constitution or the Act. 
 On behalf of Ms Matenga, Mr Mason argued for a conventional, plain English meaning.  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [63]\tab}He submitted, first, that the principles described by the Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid13908205 Tangatapoto v Vavia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869\charrsid13908205 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid13908205 Tangatapoto Tuakeu v Vavia Tangata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid13908205 [2015]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 CKCA CA No. 1/15, at [22]-[33].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869  should be applied.  They were not disputed by counsel for the respondents, and I adopt them accordingly.  In summary:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-709\li1418\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
The onus is on the proponent to show that there was a continuous period of absence for the purpose of receiving medical treatment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab At [24].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li709\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 The purpose is solely that of the elector.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab At [25].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-709\li1418\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 Purpose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596  is relevantly defined in the Oxford dictionary as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 the reason for which something is done}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid8731827 t [26]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid1727550 Oxford Dictionary of English}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869  (AUT, 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\super\insrsid8266869\charrsid8731827 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  ed, revised); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid8731827 
R v Wentworth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  [1993] 2 NZLR 450, at 457.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 
  What matters is the state of mind of the elector during the relevant absence.  The actual physical condition of the elector is not the test; the question is ultimately subjective.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid13908205 
Tangatapoto Tuakeu v Vavia Tangata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid8731827 , above n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid8731827 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  at [26]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid8731827 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 
A court is not bound to accept an elector\rquote s evidence as to the purpose of his or her absence.  In deciding whether to believe the elector, the C
ourt can take into account the likelihood that a rational person would have left the constituency, or remained absent from it, for purpose of receiving medical treatment in the circumstances faced by the elector.  On the other hand, the court must also be
ar in mind that not all people think knowledgeably or rationally about their own need for medical treatment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab At [27]-[29].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (e)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 
There must be a causal connection between the medical purpose and the absence.  A \'93but for test\'94 may be applied:  would the absence have occurred if the elector had not had the purpose of receiving medical treatment?  
Where the absence has more than one purpose, the receipt of medical treatment must be the principal one.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab At [30].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (f)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 
Absence for the principal purpose of receiving medical treatment can begin after an elector has already left his or her home constituency for some other original purpose. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 The same can apply in reverse if an elector leaves for the purpose of receiving medical treatment but then stays away for some other purpose.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab At [32](e).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5138596 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid8731827 \'93Medical treatment\'94
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [64]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 Mr Mason then addressed the meaning of the expression \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5710085 medical treatment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5710085 .  Relying on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid1181023 Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15737574 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869\charrsid15737574 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid1727550 Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5710085 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\super\insrsid8266869\charrsid14688740 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5710085 d.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5710085 Della Thompson, Clarendon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 P}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5710085 ress, Oxford, 1995}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15737574 
 he extracted definitions which focused on the science of medicine in general; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15737574 treatment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15737574  being the application of medical care or attention to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15737574 patient and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  \'93science\'94 being a branch of knowledge conducted on objective principles involving the systematised observation and experiment with phenomena.

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid9323663 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [65]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid9323663 
He argued that qualifying medical treatment must have a scientific basis; that is, treatment based on knowledge and experience gathered over time; a qualified third person who administers care or attention to the person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869 ; and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid9323663 care or attention }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid9323663 must be medical }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid9323663 that is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid9323663 
 based on experience and knowledge)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid9323663 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid9323663 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [66]\tab}Mr Mason submitted that a patient receives medical treatmen
t where that person obtains advice, medicine, check-ups, care or physical applications to the body from somebody recognised to have a skill which is the product of knowledge gained over time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
  He suggested the Court might adopt as those coming within the category of persons providing qualifying medical treatment \'93health professionals\'94 as defined in the Mental Health Act 2013 or those like them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid9323663 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [67]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 Without resiling from his primary submissions, }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid9323663 Mr Mason recognised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid9323663 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869 the Court may be attracted to the proposition that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid9323663 what might be described as traditional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  Cook Islands}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid9323663  Maori medicine or \'93vairakau Maori\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 is included in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid9323663 the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 meaning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid9323663 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid9323663 
medical treatment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \'94.  He argued in the alternative, therefore, that there was at least the need for some form of intervention by a third-party practitioner of traditional medicine.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [68]\tab}For the respondents, both the Solicitor-General and Mr Hikaka disagreed with Mr Mason\rquote 
s propositions.  They submitted that Parliament did not intend to exclude treatment in the form of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid9323663 vairakau Maori}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  
from the scope of the exemption a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid202316 nd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
argued, furthermore, that the exemption could be claimed by an elector notwithstanding that the treatment had been self-administered, without third-party intervention.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [69]\tab}Mr Annandale\rquote s submissions focused the Court\rquote 
s attention on the constitutional and statutory provisions that prescribe the status of the Maori language \endash  te reo Maori \endash  as spoken in Rarotonga.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [70]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 Under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 4 of the Te Reo Maori Act 2003, Maori is an official language of the Cook Islands.  An objective }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
of the Ministry of Cultural Development is to bring about a status }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 
6(1)(b) is for Maori }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 that is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 equal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 
to English}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  in the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab Te Reo Maori Act 2003, s 6(1)(b).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid860476 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [71]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 The Constitution provides in art 35 that:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid2522307 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-709\li1418\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid2522307 
All debates and discussions in Parliament shall be conducted in the Maori language as spoken in Rarotonga and also in the English language;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab Constitution, art 35(1).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid12265577 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid12265577 
Unless Parliament resolves otherwise, every Bill introduced into Parliament and every Act shall be conducted in the Maori language as spoken in Rarotonga and also in the English language;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab Article 35(2).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid12265577  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid12265577 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid12265577 
The Standing Orders of Parliament may specify that the records of parliamentary proceedings shall be conducted in the Maori language as spoken in Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab Article 35(3)}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid12265577 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [72]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid11343993 he Solicitor-General acknowledged}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 , however, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid11343993 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 art 35(4) provides that where there is any conflict between the Mao
ri version and the English version of any Bill or any Act or record of Parliament, the English version shall prevail.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid11343993 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [73]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 The Maori
 language version of art 28(4)(a)(ii) was produced.  The te reo Maori equivalent to the expression \'93receiving medical treatment\'94 in the English version is:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid16082879 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\lang3082\langfe1033\langnp3082\insrsid8266869\charrsid14763252 
No te kimi ravenga rapakau maki.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\cf24\lang3082\langfe1033\langnp3082\insrsid8266869\charrsid14763252 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [74]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 After discussions with counsel, and to assist the Court, I called Mr 
Tenoa Puna to give evidence on the meaning of those words.  Mr Puna is an interpreter employed at the Cook Islands Parliament who is familiar with both the Cook Islands Maori and the English languages.  He said that he would translate the words in the 
Maori version of art 28(4)(a)(ii) into English as: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid5781038 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi709\li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid8266869\charrsid3485841 To find ways to heal the sickness. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid3485841 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [75]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 He clarified under further questioning from counsel that the word \'93rapakau\'94 \endash  meaning \'93to heal\'94
 \endash  covers all forms of healing and that \'93maki\'94 refers to sickness, ailments and diseases of all kinds.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [76]\tab}Mr Annandale submitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 
that medical treatment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 for which an exemption from disqualifying absence under the Act is available }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 
is not confined to western medicine dispensed by Te Marae Ora}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 the Ministry that provides medical and hospital services throughout the country.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869   He referred to a publication by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 Dr Arthur Whistler}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869 an ethnobotanist, which was produced as an exhibit and which I have considered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869\charrsid11433515 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869\charrsid2578859 Traditional Herbal Medicine in the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8266869 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8266869\charrsid12265577  1985, Elsevier Publishers Island Limited.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid11433515  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8266869  The text }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid6039367 discuss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 es }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 the practice of traditional medicine }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 has evolved as part of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 Maori}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 
 custom }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 is widespread in Cook Islands }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 ociety.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869   Mr Annandale referred to c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 ustom and usage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 being }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 acknowledged as part of the law of the Cook Islands under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 art }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 
66A(3) of the Constitution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 and submitted that there is no contrary constitutional or legislative provision excluding the customary practice of vairakau Maori from the ambit of that provision.  Moreover, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 the social and historical context in which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 art 28 is to be considered includes the widespread practice of vairakau Maori
 as part of the maintenance and wellbeing of Cook Islanders.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869\charrsid11606889 Electoral Commissioner v F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869 AST}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869\charrsid11606889  Party}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869\charrsid11606889 Human Rights Protection Party v Masipa\rquote u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 , above n 16.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [77]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 Further, the Solicitor-General relied on the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 Traditional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 Knowledge Act 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 
 as requiring the Court to recognise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 vairakau Maori as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 a form of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid3279539 
medical treatment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 for the purposes of the Constitution and the Electoral Act.  The preamble to the Traditional Knowledge Act states that its purpose is to \'93g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8266869\charrsid7360955 ive legal re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid7360955 ognition to rights in the traditional knowledge of the traditional communities of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid7360955 Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 ; \'85 and to help }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid7360955 those communities
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid7360955  and the holders of those rights, to protect those rights for the benefit of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid7360955 people of the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 \'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid7360955 The definition of traditional knowledge under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid7360955 4(b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid7360955 includes:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8266869 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s54\qj \li1276\ri663\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin663\lin1276\itap0\pararsid8266869\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid12205564 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \li709\ri805\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin805\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10501720 (ix)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10501720  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10501720 
any cultural practice forming part of the traditional way of life of the Cook Islands people}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10501720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid8266869\charrsid16088769 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10501720 (x)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10501720 
 any traditional process or recipe for making or preparing any drink, food, or medicine or any substance intended to be applied to the body}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10501720 
\par \'85
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid8266869\charrsid16088769 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10501720 (xiv)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10501720  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10501720 any traditional religious or spiritual practice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10501720  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 \'85
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid8266869\charrsid16088769 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid8601111 (xvi)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid8601111  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid8601111 any design, practice, process, work, or oth
er thing that is based upon or derived from traditional knowledge of a kind described in any of subparagraphs (i) to (xv)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8266869\charrsid10501720 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [78]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb480\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
The Crown\rquote s submissions on these points were supported by Mr Hikaka and Mr Marshall on behalf of Mr Williams.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid10501720 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [79]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 Against the backgrounds of those submissions on the law, I turn to the evidence.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869 Mr Ngarima George}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid687816 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid16475334 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [80]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid16475334 The Court ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
d the benefit of expert evidence from Mr Ngarima George, called on behalf of Mr Williams and Mr Makiuti Tongia, who was called to give evidence on behalf of the petitioner. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [81]\tab}
Mr George is a deacon of the Cook Islands Christian Church (Assembly of God) in Titikaveka and he has been a practitioner of Cook Islands traditional and customary medicine for over 60 years.  There was no challenge to his experti
se as an elder and expert in Maori medicine and knowledge.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [82]\tab}
Mr George told the Court that he had learned the medicine traditions and practices from his family who had practiced the art of traditional medicine and passed it on to his generation and him.
  He continued to develop his knowledge and experience in the art and rules of traditional medicine including the use of herbs and roots, the role of traditional massage in healing, the philosophy and mana of traditional medicine, its holistic approach ta
king into consideration matters such as the weather, the role of family, and respect for the land and sea.  He said that the principles, practices, and traditions of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid9323663 vairakau Maori}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  are taught as an oral and practical tradition.  He offers traditional medicine and massage at the Punanga Nui market.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [83]\tab}
Mr George explained that traditional Maori medicine teaches how to help cure pain and wounds using knowledge passed down.  He noted that it includes not just the use of herbs and roots and massage but also importantly spirituality and harmony in healing.
  He explained that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid9323663 vairakau Maori}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  
recognises the great importance of mental health as an essential part of a healthy person and as an essential part of the healing process.  Mr George said:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li709\ri663\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin663\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid1788586 
When healing from physical injuries, it is important that you have harmony within your spirit so that you can heal properly.  Traditional medicine also recognises mental health and injuries to your spirit as things that require healing.  The spiritu
ality of a person is very important as everything is tied up with your spirit.  In Maori, we recognise \lquote Mauri\rquote  and \lquote Vaerua\rquote 
 as the spirit of a person which also needs to be healthy, and healed when necessary.  Mauri and Vaerua are recognised throughout the Cook Islands, although the names may change from island to island.
\par \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid1788586 
the most important part of mental health treatment is family.  One of the most important principles of Maori medicine is harmony, especially harmony within yourself.  You need harmony if you want to heal.  It is the family that is essential in creating ha
rmony which people need in order to heal.  Family offers their support to a person, offers forgiveness and unity, relieves the burden of hardship and rejection, and heals the spirit.
\par In Cook Islands Maori and in traditional medicine there is \lquote Turangavaevae\rquote  or \lquote Tango Tupuna\rquote 
 which is both returning to your roots and standing firm on your principles to bring harmony and release of pain or letting go of hardship.  Wives often return to their parents when there are domestic issues with their husbands, children 
often go to their grandparents if they get too wild for their parents, people often go back to their families to share and recover from grief and pain.  This all comes back to the importance of bringing harmony, moving on from pain, and bringing family to
g
ether.  Often this means going back to your family to seek support or forgiveness and to rest and recover.  Recovery is one of the hardest parts of healing, but it is also one of the most important.  If you really want to recover, you need to go back to y
our roots, heal your spirit, and recover your harmony.  A return home to your family is one of the most powerful ways to release pain to your spirit, overcome heartache, and achieve harmony.
\par Traditional Maori medicine recognises mental trauma, grief, and de
pression as things that can be healed.  There are herbs that can be taken, and it can be treated to some extent through massage, but it is reflection and sharing that are most important.  In Maori medicine, to heal trauma, depression, and grief you need t
o bring out the hardship, otherwise you are always carrying it with you.  If you do not relieve your spirit of these burdens, they \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid1788586 just keep bringing back the pain.  Once again it is the family that creates the harmony and offers the forgiveness needed to relieve a person\rquote s spirit of these burdens.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [84]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 Mr George said that, in his opinion, Ms Vainu\rquote s decision to travel back to her t
urangavaevae on Mangaia, where she had family support and was away from the site of the fatal accident, is aligned with the treatment of grief and trauma under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid9323663 vairakau Maori}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 .  Similarly, he said that Mr Papatua\rquote s grief after the death of his wife would be recognised under traditional Cook Islands Maori medicine as a matter that would receive medical treatment
.  In his opinion, Mr Papatua\rquote s decision to travel to Australia to be with his children after his wife had died, in order to recover from the grief, was aligned to that.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15232867 Mr Makiuti Tongia
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [85]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 Mr Makiuti Tongia has a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology, Pacific History and Creative
 Writing from the University of the South Pacific and a Master of Arts in Ethnology and Living Museums after studying at Ohio State University in Western Kentucky University.  He has been a director of the Cook Islands National Museum and in 1993 commence
d a lectureship in Cook Island studies at Victoria
 University of Wellington.  He returned to the Cook Islands in 2002 and in 2010 was appointed secretary of the Ministry of Culture.  Mr Tongia is a published poet and is currently chair of The Kopapa Reo Boa
rd whose purpose is the preservation of the Cook Islands Maori language and its dialects, and to recommend Maori words for new things, such as drones.  He has a longstanding interest in the Cook Islands Maori language and in 2009 published a book called L
earning Rarotonga Maori.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [86]\tab}Although he is a highly qualified linguist, 
Mr Tongia did not claim to be an experienced practitioner in the art of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid9323663 vairakau }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 Maori.  Nevertheless, Mr Tongia said 
his written evidence that, while Mr George has been a practitioner for many years, he did not accept that he could be distinguished in any marked way from others of the same generation such as Mr Tongia.  Mr Tongia said that, when they were young, 
they all learned Maori medicine from their elders.  N
or did he agree with Mr George that Maori medicine is concerned with mental health but instead said it was concerned with Vairua (the spirit) and physical wellbeing.  He distinguished Western medicine from traditional Maori medicine
 by saying that whereas Western medicine looks for a solution to an ailment with the cause being only incidental to the cure, in traditional Maori medicine knowing the cause of the ailment is critical to finding the cure.  For support, Mr Tongia 
referred to Dr Whistler\rquote s publication }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869 Traditional and Herbal Medicine in the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869\charrsid4747877 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8266869 Above n 43.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [87]\tab}In his evidence in chief, Mr Tongia did not dispute Mr George\rquote 
s claim that being with family may help people in times of grief, but he did not see that as
 a particular aspect of Maori medicine.  He said that being with family might be relevant for some contrition or forgiveness once the cause of the problem is ascertained but he considered it was not part of Maori medicine when it was independent from the 
cause.  He said that the desire to be with loved ones in the time of grief is simply human nature and there is nothing peculiar about that to Maori culture never mind Maori medicine.  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [88]\tab}Mr Tongia then addressed the use of the word \'93turangavaevae\'94 by Mr 
George, saying that it was not a word known in the Rarotongan Maori language.  He acknowledged, however, that given the strong parallels between New Zealand Maori and the Maori language as spoken on Mr George\rquote s home island of Manihiki, Mr George 
might understand a term which is derived from the New Zealand Maori word \'93turangawaewae\'94.  Mr Tongia also challenged Mr George\rquote s reference to \'93tango tupuna\'94, which refers to one\rquote s ancestry, 
which he did not consider to be appropriate to the circumstances.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [89]\tab}
Under further oral examination by Mr Mason, however, Mr Tongia resiled somewhat from the position he had taken in his written brief of evidence, at least so far as he had originally indicated that he considered that the desire to be with loved ones in
 a time of grief was simply human nature and that there was nothing about that which was peculiar to Maori culture or Maori medicine.  In his oral testimony, 
Mr Tongia noted that the concept of mental health in Cook Islands society was a post-contact development, referring to the increasing influence of contact with Western cultural society and, more particularly, 
through contact with New Zealand between 1901 and 1965.  He said that prior to that contact, the Cook Islands had focussed only on physical and spiritual concepts.  I observe, however, that t
aking a broad view of mental health would allow a degree of overlap between the kind of spirituality referred to by Mr Tongia (as evidenced by the discussion in Mr Whistler\rquote s text) and concepts of mental wellbe
ing more familiar in modern Western culture.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [90]\tab}In his oral evidence, Mr Tongia agreed that Ms Vainu\rquote s decision to return to Mang
aia to aid her healing from the serious grief she suffered after witnessing her great-grandson\rquote s tragic death was consistent with Cook Islands custom.  He said:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li709\ri663\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin663\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid1788586 In Maori she would\rquote 
ve used the word \'93enua\'94.  She went back to her island of birth, to her enua.  \'93Enua\'94 also refers to the placenta that you bury, that the child\rquote s placenta is buried and that\rquote s what she\rquote 
s doing, going back to her enua in a biological sense, going back to enua in the physical sense.  She\rquote s touching base with her land, with her beginning, with her origin.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid1788586  \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid1788586 It is part of the spiritual belief in traditional medicine.

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [91]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb480\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 In reference to Mr Papatua\rquote 
s decision to go to Melbourne to be with his children after his wife was cremated, taking her ashes with him, Mr Tongia said that, even though Mr Papatua was not born and raised in Australia, that decision was consistent with the spiritual side of 
traditional healing because Mr Papatua had gone there to be with his children.  I asked Mr Tongia, in the context of vairakau Maori, what were the aspects of Mr Papatua\rquote s trip to Melbourne that made it relevant to Mr Tongia\rquote s 
views about healing a mental health issue or problem?  Mr Tongia answered that Mr Papatua had gone to his children to seek warmth and to be healed by 
being around people he was familiar with.  I considered the answer to be relevant to both the question of mental health and to spiritual wellbeing or spiritual health.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869 Were Mr Papatua and Ms Vainu absent for the purpose of 
\'93receiving medical treatment\'94?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid2118748 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [92]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 In terms of the relief from suffering that Ms Vainu and Mr Papatua would have obtained from joining 
with family in order to heal from the deep-seated grief each of them was experiencing, there did not seem to me to be much difference between the concepts of vairakau Maori discussed by Mr George and Mr Tongia and the views of Dr Daniela-Wong on 
the Western medicine approach to the relief from post-traumatic stress disorder and severe grief.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid8877509 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [93]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid8877509 
I was satisfied that, as a matter of law, vairakau M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid8877509 ori was intended by Parliament to be included in the term }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid8877509 medical treatment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid8877509 
 when considering whether a period of absence from the Cook Islands should be treated or regarded it as a period of absence that disqualified an elector from voting or from voting in a particular constituency}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869 .  My reasons for that view were these:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-709\li1418\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 The evidence of Mr George and Mr Tongia established that vairakau Maori is a cultural practice
 that forms part of the traditional way of life of the Cook Islands people.  It has a spiritual element as well as traditional processes or recipes for preparing medi
cine, and it incorporates an approach that is based upon or derived from traditional knowledge.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}In its treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder or severe grief, vairakau Maori
 does not differ greatly from the approach recommended by Dr Daniela-Wong to Ms Vainu and adopted by her.  I was satisfied that, notwithstanding the absence of any formal treatment or advice, Mr Papatua\rquote 
s stay in Melbourne should properly be regarded as the application of vairakau Maori principles.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}I infer that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid11433515 legislati
ve intention for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid11433515 medical treatment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid11433515  exemption in art}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid11433515 28 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 of the Constitution }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid11433515 and s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid11433515 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  
of the Act was to ensure that electors suffering from some illness or ailment requiring treatment outside the Cook Islands or the constituency in which they normally resided should not be deprived of the important right to vote in that constituency.  
It would be inconsistent with that intention, and contrary to recognised principles for the interpretation of provisions of the Constitution and the Electoral Act, for the Court to take a narrow view of the meaning of \'93medical treatment\'94
 that disenfranchised electors who were otherwise qualified to vote.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}The words appearing in the Maori
 version of art 28(4)(a)(ii) of the Constitution that are translated as referring to \'93ways to heal the sickness\'94 support a broad view that recognises the inclusion of a period of rehabilitation in one\rquote s birthplace and/or in the company of one
\rquote s close family as a way to heal oneself from severe grief.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid16475334 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (e)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid16475334 
While I acknowledge that art 35(4) requires the Court to adopt the English version of the Constitution in the case of any conflict between that and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 Maori}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8266869\charrsid16475334  version, Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid16475334 Puna\rquote 
s evidence satisfied me that there is no conflict between the two versions.  In my view, the broad scope of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 Maori}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid16475334  wording informs }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869\charrsid16475334 as to the legislative intention concerning the scope of the exemption.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid11433515 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid8877509 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [94]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid8877509 The return of Ms Vainu to Mangaia was recommended by Dr Daniela-Wong 
as part of the advisable treatment.  I had no difficulty coming to the view that that was a form of medical treatment in terms of Western medicine, even though no medical practitioner was directly engaged in any rehabilitation process or treatment once Ms
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid8877509 Vainu reached her birthplace.  I concluded also that it was equally valid as a form of treatment in terms of vairakau Maori
, as explained by both Mr George and Mr Tongia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  and that recovering from her grief was the sole reason for Ms Vainu\rquote s stay on Mangaia.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid8877509 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [95]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 Mr 
Papatua did not receive medical advice and Australia is not his birthplace, but Mr Papatua had lived in Australia for over 20 years and his children live there.  I was satisfied that carrying his wife\rquote s ashes to be with his children,
 and then to spend some time with them, working through their mutual grief, would have had a significant therapeutic value for Mr Papatua and that that was the main reason for his visit.  The added element of \'93enua\'94 did not exist 
in his environment in Melbourne, but I accepted, adopting Dr Daniela-Wong\rquote s views, that it was desirable for Mr Papatua\rquote s recovery that he should have been in a supportive environment away from the place with which the trauma of his wife
\rquote s tragic accident and death was associated.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869\charrsid7547801 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [96]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7547801 I was 
satisfied that Mr Papatua, like Ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7547801 Vainu, genuinely believed that being with his ch
ildren in Melbourne would assist him to overcome his deep grief and that that was the purpose for his visit.  There is no evidence that, prior to his wife\rquote 
s tragic accident, he had any intention of travelling to Melbourne from the Cook Islands for any other purpose.  I accepted also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 , therefore,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid7547801  that Mr Papatua\rquote s absence in Melbourne would not have occurred had it not been for his wife\rquote s tragic death and his need to be with his children for self-healing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869   In the absence of precise the date of Mr Papatau\rquote s departure from Melbourne, I declined to speculate about when that occurred
 and whether he had merely been a transit passenger in visiting New Zealand before landing at Rarotonga.  Nevertheless, I inferred from the purpose of Mr Papatua\rquote s visit that he must have stayed in Melbourne for an appreciable period. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid8877509 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [97]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 I considered that it was not 
relevant that Mr Papatua did not obtain expert medical advice, such as that received by Ms Vainu from Dr Daniela-Wong, and that he did not consult a practitioner of vairakau Maori.  I respectfully agreed with the view of Weston CJ in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid8414557 Matapo v Pukeiti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf24\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid8266869 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869\charrsid8414557 Matapo v Pu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8266869 k}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid8266869\charrsid8414557 eiti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869  [2011] CKHC Misc. No. 111/2010, at [9].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  that the requirement to focus on the elector\rquote s subjective pur
pose for being absent means that qualifying medical treatment does not require formal referral by a medical practitioner, and that self-referral is sufficient.  It would be surprising if an elector who had 
received advice from a practitioner about the treatment received while absent was qualified to vote, whereas an elector who underwent the same or similar treatment without the benefit of such advice was not qualified.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [98]\tab}I accepted, therefore, that a qualifying absence may have self-administered medical treatment 
as its principal purpose, so long as a causal connection between the purpose and the absence can be established.  In any event, to the extent that the description \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid12858710 receiving}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869  medical treatment\rquote  involves the notion of interaction between the subject of the treatment and some other intervening person or source, Mr Papatua\rquote s 
interaction with his children was the significant element in Mr Papatua\rquote s rehabilitative visit to Melbourne.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid30277 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid15232867 {\*\bkmkend _Hlk132982230}Conclusions  

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [99]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 On a balance of probabilities and for the reasons given, I made these findings:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li709\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid10232840 Mr Papatua
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-731\li1440\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 The period between 9 February 2022 and Mr Papatua\rquote s arrival in Melbourne around 30 or 31 
March 2022 was not a continuous period exceeding three months.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}
The period after 30 March 2022 during which Mr Papatua stayed with his children in Melbourne was a continuous period of absence from the Cook Islands not exceeding four years spent by him outside the Titikaveka constituency for the purpose of receiving
 medical treatment in terms of s 7(6)(a)(ii) of the Act.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}The period between Mr Papatua\rquote 
s departure from Melbourne and his arrival in the Cook Islands on 29 May 2022 was not a continuous period exceeding three months.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}It follows that the period between 9 February 2022 and 29 May 2022 during which Mr 
Papatua was absent from the Cook Islands was not a continuous period of absence in terms of s 7(4) of the Act that disqualified Mr Papatua from being an elector in the Titikaveka constituency.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (e)\tab}Mr Papatua\rquote s vote was valid.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li709\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid1115120 Ms Vainu
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (f)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-709\li1418\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 
The period between 21 October 2021 and 18 May 2022, during which Ms Vainu was in Mangaia, was a continuous period of absence from the Titikaveka constituency not exceeding four years spent by her outside the
 Titikaveka constituency for the purpose of receiving medical treatment in terms of s 7(6)(a)(ii) of the Act.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (g)\tab}The period should not be regarded or treated as period of absence in terms of s 
7(4) of the Act that disqualified Ms Vainu from being an elector in that constituency.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8266869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (h)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-709\li1418\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf24\insrsid8266869 Ms Vainu\rquote s vote was valid.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid9517712 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s90\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs36\insrsid8266869\charrsid6830457 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s90\qr \li0\ri0\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8266869 ________________________
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s90\qr \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8266869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8266869 C H Toogood}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid8266869\charrsid3866749 , J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf24\insrsid8266869\charrsid8129936 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15279697 

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