{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch39\stshfhich39\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang5129\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f39\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\f40\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cambria;}{\f41\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Segoe UI;}{\f273\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Univers{\*\falt Arial};}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f277\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f278\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f280\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f281\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f282\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f283\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f284\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f285\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f277\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f278\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f280\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f281\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f282\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f283\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f284\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f285\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f667\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\f668\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f670\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f671\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f672\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}
{\f673\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\f674\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f675\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\f677\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}
{\f678\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\f680\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\f681\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}{\f684\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}
{\f685\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\f687\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI CE;}{\f688\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Cyr;}{\f690\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Greek;}
{\f691\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Tur;}{\f692\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Segoe UI (Hebrew);}{\f693\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Segoe UI (Arabic);}{\f694\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Baltic;}
{\f695\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}
{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}
{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;
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\b\i\fs24\ul \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority21 \styrsid862997 Intense Emphasis;}{\*\cs38 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority31 \styrsid862997 Subtle Reference;}{\*\cs39 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority32 \styrsid862997 Intense Reference;}{\*\cs40 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs24 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority33 \styrsid862997 Book Title;}{
\s41\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs32\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning32\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon1 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid862997 TOC Heading;}{\s42\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f273\fs18\cf18\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority35 \styrsid862997 caption;}{\s43\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx567\tqr\tx9000\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext43 \sautoupd \spriority0 \styrsid2370523 Title Case;}{\s44\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 
\tx5103\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext44 \sautoupd \spriority0 \styrsid4069884 Waistband;}{
\s45\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext0 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 AlignRight;}{
\s46\ql \fi-1418\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext46 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Appearances1;}{\s47\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext47 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Party Name Criminal;}{\s48\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext48 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Versus;}{\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext49 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Number;}{\*\cs50 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2 \sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid3742035 Hyperlink;}{\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext51 \slink52 \ssemihidden \styrsid7737947 footnote text;}
{\*\cs52 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \sbasedon10 \slink51 \slocked \ssemihidden Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs53 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \styrsid7737947 
footnote reference;}{\s54\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs18\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext54 \slink55 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid16726903 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs55 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs18\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057\langfenp0 \sbasedon10 \slink54 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid16726903 
Balloon Text Char;}{\s56\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext56 \slink57 \sunhideused \styrsid11107606 header;}{\*\cs57 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs24\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057\langfenp0 \sbasedon10 \slink56 \slocked \styrsid11107606 Header Char;}{\s58\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext58 \slink59 \sunhideused \styrsid11107606 
footer;}{\*\cs59 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs24\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057\langfenp0 \sbasedon10 \slink58 \slocked \styrsid11107606 Footer Char;}{\*\cs60 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid11159824 
apple-style-span;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid-1590144410\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698711\'02\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
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\f273\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9001462 \chftnsep 
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\insrsid4345067  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5068173 13}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s45\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4850430 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5007818\charrsid12088410 IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE COOK ISLANDS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4850430\charrsid12088410 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s43\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx567\tqr\tx9000\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2370523 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14513929\charrsid12088410 HELD AT RAROTONGA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15534518\charrsid12088410 
\par (CRIMINAL DIVISION)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4743219\charrsid12088410 \tab CR }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \caps0\insrsid16330595\charrsid12088410 NO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \caps0\insrsid5123200\charrsid12088410 S}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \caps0\insrsid12087941\charrsid12088410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \caps0\insrsid8546752\charrsid12088410 306-30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \caps0\insrsid1900788\charrsid12088410 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4743219\charrsid12088410 /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8546752\charrsid12088410 2020}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14513929\charrsid12088410 
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\par 486-487/2020
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\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s45\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqr\tx9000\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2370523 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid12088410 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3426496 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3426496\charrsid12088410 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s47\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3742035 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6650299\charrsid12088410 POLICE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid12088410 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs36\insrsid3742035\charrsid12088410 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3742035 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6756346\charrsid12088410 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid12088410 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6756346\charrsid12088410 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs36\insrsid2170996\charrsid12088410 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s47\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3742035 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8546752\charrsid12088410 renee james hand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid12088410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s47\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11931218 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid12088410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s47\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3742035 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid12088410 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s46\ql \fi-2098\li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx2098\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3742035 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid12088410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s46\ql \fi-1710\li1710\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1710\itap0\pararsid8208197 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5007818\charrsid12088410 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-1980\li1980\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2312958 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4460399\charrsid12088410 Date:\tab 9 July 2021  (via Zoom)
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5007818\charrsid12088410 Counsel:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5199286\charrsid7106866 Ms A Maxwell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7106866\charrsid7106866 -}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5199286\charrsid7106866 Scott}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf6\insrsid5199286  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12999211\charrsid12088410 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid4356209\charrsid12088410 the Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12736018\charrsid12088410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1980\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2312958 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1655875 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8546752\charrsid12088410 
K Ahsin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1991541\charrsid12088410  for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12999211\charrsid12088410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4356209\charrsid12088410 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1991541\charrsid12088410 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5007818\charrsid12088410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1980\li1980\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2312958 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13108834\charrsid12088410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1987\li1987\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1987\itap0\pararsid6035188 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4743219\charrsid12088410 Sentence:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4005298\charrsid12088410 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11404994\charrsid12088410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12005889\charrsid12088410 Ju}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid4005298\charrsid12088410 ly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11404994\charrsid12088410  2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9115729\charrsid12088410 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid852000\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9039\clshdrawnil \cellx8931\pard\plain \ltrpar\s44\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 
\tx5103\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4069884 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5703383\charrsid12088410 
SENTENCING NOTES}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4069884\charrsid12088410 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9703935\charrsid12088410 OF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4069884\charrsid12088410  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5714697\charrsid12088410 HE HONOURABLE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8139271\charrsid12088410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13181343\charrsid12088410 JUSTICE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1991541\charrsid12088410  DAME}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13181343\charrsid12088410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1991541\charrsid12088410 JUDITH POTTER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2312958\charrsid12088410   (via ZOOM)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3742035\charrsid12088410 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid12088410 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid852000\tblind0\tblindtype3 
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9039\clshdrawnil \cellx8931\row }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9703935 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid15036140\charrsid12088410 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid12982672\charrsid12088410 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid6490224 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid15865898\charrsid12088410 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid6490224 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid15865898\charrsid12088410 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid6490224 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid15036140\charrsid12088410 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid9703935\charrsid12088410 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb480\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6490224 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 The defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410  Mr Hand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410  entered guilty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224  pleas to the following charges:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6035188 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-706\li1412\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1412\itap0\pararsid6035188 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 
njuring with intent to cause grievous bodily harm under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224  s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15937577 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224 209(1) of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 Crimes Act. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14431843  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5199286\charrsid7106866 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410  offence carries a maximum penalty of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410  years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6035188 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6035188 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 hreatening to kill under s 329}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5199286 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 maximum penalty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188 7}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410  ye}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224 ars imprisonment;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5199286\charrsid7106866 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5199286\charrsid7106866 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 wo charges of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 ssault on a female}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188  
\endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410  they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 being assaults against his wife Chiavanni Le
\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12414327\charrsid12088410 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 on and his mother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 law April Le\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12414327\charrsid12088410 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 on. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid7106866 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5199286\charrsid7106866 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid7106866 se }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 offences carry a maximum pen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12088410 alty of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12088410  years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224 \rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12088410  imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12088410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6490224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12088410 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6035188 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d)\tab}A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 rson under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15937577 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224 317(b) of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 
Crimes Act which carries a maximum penalty of 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9662286 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410  imprisonment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid870272 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid870272\charrsid870272 Background
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6035188 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 It is necessary that I summarise the background facts. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4673447\charrsid6490224 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid870272 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 On 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410  July 2020 the defendant and his then wife }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5199286\charrsid12865994 Chiavanni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15937577  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 \endash  I understand the couple }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5199286\charrsid12865994 have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12865994  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 since been divorced \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5199286  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5199286\charrsid12865994 went out for the evening leaving}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12865994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 their two sons and a friend at their home for a sleepover with Chiavanni\rquote s mother April }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12414327\charrsid12088410 Le\rquote Mon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410  Chiavanni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12088410 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410  the victim, drove the family car to her friend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6490224 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 s place and then headed to another friend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 s place for some birthday drinks. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 The group then took the Rehab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 us into town to the Rehab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 
ightclub and went to get some food. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 The defendant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410  Mr Hand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 
 appeared to be getting upset and was in an aggressive mood}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410  apparently over Chiavanni\rquote 
s lack of attention towards him during the evening. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 She became embarrassed by his behaviour. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6490224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 He was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224 complete}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 
ly drunk and she decided to drive him home}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410  dropping}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid4792300\charrsid5199286  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5199286\charrsid12865994 off }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 a friend at the friend\rquote s home on the way.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3288765 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 
The defendant appeared unhappy about this and refused to get in the car but eventually he did, into the back seat with the friend in the passenger seat.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410  The friend was dropped off and Chiavanni carried on to their home with the defendant in the rear seat of the car. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}When they arrived at their home, the defendant initially refused to get out of the car }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11092599 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 ut }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5199286\charrsid12865994 he did }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 when Chiavanni insisted because she needed to go back to pick up their friend whose birthday it was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410  and drive her home}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11092599  as arranged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10238672\charrsid12865994 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf6\insrsid10238672\charrsid10238672  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11092599  Chiavanni }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 got back in the car and put it in gear. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6490224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 She then felt a rope}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 
like material being wrapped around her neck }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410  pressure applied as the defendant stated \'93I\rquote m going to fuck}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12865994 en }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 kill you, I\rquote m going to fucken kill you right now\'94.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}Those facts give rise to charges }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11092599 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11092599 2;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11092599  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 injuring with intent to injure and threatening to kill. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4345067 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 Chiavanni was revving the engine to try and make a noise as all this was going on}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11092599 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410  and she was pleading with the defendant to let her go.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410  She felt herself lose consciousness and was screaming for somebody to help her and calling for her mother. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 Chiavanni managed to get the rope in between her neck and fingers as the defendant leapt forward to threaten her.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12088410\charrsid12088410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6490224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 She pushed the rope up over her face and then managed to get out of the car and ran to the carport door screaming for help. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6490224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 As she got to the door, the defendant grabbed her and threw her onto the lawn. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 He then jumped on top of her and grabbed her neck squeezing with both hands.  Again, she felt she was losing consciousness.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410  The defendant acknowledges that strangulation with his hands took place. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid12088410 Ch
iavanni also felt punches to her face and her eyes. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4792300\charrsid6490224 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6490224 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid6490224 At this stage, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12088410\charrsid6490224 
victim\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid6490224  mother April }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12414327\charrsid6490224 Le\rquote Mon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12088410\charrsid6490224 
 arrived on the scene.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12414327\charrsid6490224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12088410\charrsid6490224 She}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15937577  ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12088410\charrsid6490224 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12414327\charrsid6490224  been woken by screaming at about 2.30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15937577  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12414327\charrsid6490224 am and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11092599 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12414327\charrsid6490224  thinking it was a child screaming}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11092599 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12414327\charrsid6490224  went to check in the lounge where the boys were having their sleepover. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6490224  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12414327\charrsid6490224 Through the window she saw her daughter on the grass ou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272 tside with the defendant on top,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6490224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12414327\charrsid6490224 is left hand around Chiavanni\rquote s neck a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272 
nd his right fist punching her.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4792300\charrsid6490224 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12414327\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3288765 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12414327\charrsid12088410 Those facts give rise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5199286\charrsid12865994 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12414327\charrsid12865994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12414327\charrsid12088410 the first charge of assault on a female.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12414327\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}April Le\rquote 
Mon ran to where she could see her daughter struggling to breathe and punched the defendant in the head at least three times. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12414327\charrsid12088410 
Chiavanni managed to kick the defendant and ran away to her nei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272 ghbour\rquote s house for help.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12414327\charrsid12088410 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12414327\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}Mr Hand then turned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 
to April Le\rquote Mon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11092599 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410  stating \'93I am going to kill you and I will kill her too\'94. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 April Le\rquote Mon grabbed her pareu which had become undone and as she did this, the defendant punched her in the left eye with his right fist.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272   She ran back into the house.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12414327\charrsid12088410 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 
That episode gives rise to the second charge of assault on a female.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}In the house April Le\rquote 
Mon rang the police but while doing so she saw the defendant jumping into the car, then jumping out and grabbing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5199286\charrsid12865994 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 
petrol can.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410  He proceeded to pour petrol inside the car leaving the can in the car.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410  He then lit the petrol in the car with a cigarette lighter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272 .  He jumped onto his motorbike and sped off}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11092599 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410  saying }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15937577  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 \'93I
\rquote m going to kill myself\'94 as he departed.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}Those facts are the basis for the arson charge.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}April Le\rquote Mon shouted for her daughter to come home from the neighbour}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 s place. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 
Chiavanni ran home and saw the fire in the car. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 She ran to get her children and her mother out of the house. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 The car was on fire and the smoke was by then going in the house and the smell of burning plastic was apparent. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 April Le\rquote Mon had woken the children and was moving them towards the back of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12865994 
house}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6514277\charrsid12865994 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12865994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15937577  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6514277\charrsid12865994 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12865994 hey got out of the house }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6514277\charrsid12865994 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 the neighbours and the Police arrived. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 The fire was seen and
 heard to explode with flames rising high and burning embers landing around. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 
In the carport next to the car was a 44 gallon drum of coconut oil and three gas bottles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6514277 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410  whic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid870272 h fortunately were not ignited.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3633458 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 As the neighbours and the Police arrived, some 
people tried to put out the fire which was now spreading to the timber around the house. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11092599 The F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 ire }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11092599 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 ervice arrived and started to put out the fire. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 The car and surrounding areas were severely damaged. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11092599 The F}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 ire }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11092599 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 ervice reported a hard to control }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 fast burning fire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410  that would have burnt the house down within a matter of minutes had the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11092599 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 ire }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11092599 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 ervice not arrived.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3288765 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 
The Police found the victim Chiavanni very upset and with visible injuries to her eyes, scratches to her face and marks to her neck consistent with the strangulation attempts. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 She was taken to hospital where th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272 e following injuries were noted:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 ruises and abrasion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 
 to her nec}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272 k consistent with strangulation;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 enderness on tilting her head}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 welling }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 to her cheeks}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 ifficulties in opening her mouth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272 ;}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410  and in the left eye a subconjunctival haemorrhage with preserved vision. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 Photographs taken of the victi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272 m show these external injuries.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566271\charrsid12088410 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid870272 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 The defendant, having fled from the scene}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272 
,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410  spent two days in the mountains before handing himself in to Police. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 He made admissions as to the assaults when interviewed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 
 He accepted trying to strangle his wife with both his hands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410  and tackling her to the ground when she tried to run away.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410  He stated that he did not recall setting the car on fire but accepted if others said he did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6514277 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410  then it was possible. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 
He apologised for his actions saying he lost control.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid870272 A number of photographs were taken of the fire damage. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272\charrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid870272 They show the car completely destroyed.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid870272 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid870272\charrsid870272 Victim Impac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid870272 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid870272\charrsid870272  Statement
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [20]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6035188 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 I turn to the victim impact statement made by Chiavanni. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 As mentioned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11092599 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 
 she sustained severe physical injuries as a result of these incidents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11092599 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410  which le
ft her weak and unable to properly care for her children for th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272 ree weeks following the events.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3288765 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 Her mother suffered a bruised eye after being punched by the defendant while }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6514277\charrsid12865994 she was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 trying to get him off Chiavanni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6514277 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410  as he was on top of her trying to strangle her.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid870272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [22]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid870272 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 The family\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11092599\charrsid12088410 
Volkswagen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410  car was destroyed by the fire lit by the defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 
 In the car was Chiavanni\rquote s wallet with two weeks wages, her laptop and cell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 phone, they were all destroyed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 Chiavanni and her children had to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6514277\charrsid12865994 live }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 in rental accommodation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410  Their Honda }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272 W}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 ave motorcycle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11092599 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410  which was their only other means of transport}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11092599 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410  was taken by the defendant when he debunked after the incident.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10238672\charrsid10238672  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15937577  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10238672\charrsid12088410 The actual financial loss Chiavanni suffered exceeded $24,000 plus legal fees. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10238672  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10238672\charrsid12088410 That }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10238672\charrsid12865994 includes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10238672\charrsid12088410 the value of the car}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10238672 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10238672\charrsid12088410  estimated at $11,500}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12865994 
.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16663187\charrsid870272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [23]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3288765 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410  Chiavanni reports that the emotional impact was extremely extensive. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 She was traumatised, distraught and unable to cope with the numerous issues confronting her following these events. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 The financial burden that resulted in July 2020 still remains a serious concern for her. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 She has been apprehensive about her presence in public and at work with concerns about what the community and the public would say about the violence that happened in her family. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid870272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 She constantly wakes from her sleep with nightmares and has had to have medication to help her sleep.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [24]\tab}April Le\rquote Mon was also traumatised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11092599 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410  watching her daughter being strangled by the defendant and aware of the injuries that her daughter sustained from him. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10181175  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 She}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410  too}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410  has been having nightmares.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [25]\tab}The three children}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11092599  \endash }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410  aged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11092599  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 15, 11 and 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11092599  \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410  have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11092599  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 
all suffered anxiety and emotional upset in varying ways and degre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175 es, which is hardly surprising.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [26]\tab}Many of Chiavanni\rquote s friends were distraught by what has happened.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410  Chiavanni has found it exhausting constantly being asked questions and trying to find answers for what has occurred. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 She has had to develop a risk management plan to try to remain safe in her workplace and her residence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633458\charrsid12088410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10181175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2456483\charrsid10181175 Probation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10181175\charrsid10181175 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2456483\charrsid10181175 eport}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10181175\charrsid10181175 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10181175 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [27]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6035188 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12468468 Probation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 report records an initially happy marriage between the defendant and Chiavanni but stresses arose from a business venture in 2015.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410  The business was sold in 2020. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 The couple attended counselling but the relationship deteriorated. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 The defenda
nt became increasingly possessive and jealous of Chiavanni. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 
The defendant took no issue with the summary of facts on which his guilty pleas were entered. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 
But in the Probation report he attributes some blame to Chiavanni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12468468 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410  claiming she \'93cheated on him\'94.  M
r Hand has a previous conviction for assault in a domestic situation.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10181175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10181175\charrsid10181175 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid2456483\charrsid10181175 ental }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10181175\charrsid10181175 Health S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2456483\charrsid10181175 ervices }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid12468468\charrsid10181175 Report }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2456483\charrsid10181175 dated 30 June }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10181175\charrsid10181175 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid10181175 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10181175\charrsid10181175 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [28]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6035188 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 Dr Fariu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12865994 assesse}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10238672\charrsid12865994 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12865994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 
Mr Hand as having no mental illness but likely to be suffering acute grief from the marriage breakdown.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410  He recomm
ends that anger management therapy and continuation with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9662286 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9662286\charrsid12088410 lcoholics}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12468468 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 nonymous programme which Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175 \~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 Hand has been undertaking in prison}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11281246 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410  be continued.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid10181175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10181175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2456483\charrsid10181175 Purpose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10181175\charrsid10181175 s and principles of sentencing
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [29]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6035188 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12865994 princip}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11281246\charrsid12865994 al }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid11281246 purposes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11281246\charrsid12865994 applicable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 here are to hold the defendant accountable for the harm he has done by his offending}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10181175 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410  to promote i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175 n him a sense of responsibility,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 o provide for the interest of the victims}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175 ,
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410  and to denounce and deter as well as assisting as far as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 
possible in rehabilitation and reintegration of the defendant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 The relevant principles need to take into accoun}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175 t the gravity of this offending,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 ts seriousness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410  and the effect of the offending on the victim. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 The Court is also required to impose the least restrictive sentence available in the circumstances.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11281246 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11281246\charrsid12865994 Aggravating and Mitigating Factors}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11281246\charrsid12865994 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [30]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10181175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 The aggravating and mitig}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175 
ating features }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11281246\charrsid12865994 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175\charrsid12865994 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175 offending}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid10181175 are summarised in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12865994 Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11281246\charrsid12865994 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12865994 s submissions and no issue i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175\charrsid12865994 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5659344\charrsid12865994  taken with them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12865994 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [31]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3288765 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 Harm to the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175  \endash }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410  as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 I have stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10181175 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410  Chiavanni sustained multiple injuries and April Le\rquote Mon also sustained an injury to the left side of her face. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [32]\tab}Prolonged violence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175  \endash  t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 
violence was not particularly prolonged but it is significant that there was more than a single }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 one}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 off episode. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 Indeed, there were two episodes of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9641559\charrsid12865994 attempted strangulation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175\charrsid12865994 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12865994\charrsid12865994   T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9641559\charrsid12865994 hen after the assaults to the person of Chiavanni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11281246\charrsid12865994  and her mother,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12865994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 the defendant went about setting fire to the car in a very dangerous situation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2456483\charrsid12088410 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [33]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12468468 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 Vulnerability of the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175  \endash }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410  Chiavanni, the defendant\rquote s wife}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 
 was in a very vulnerable situation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 The offending commenced in the car from which she had limited opportunity to escape. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 The Courts have had quite a lot to say about domestic violence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410  described as a scourge on our community. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 In the case of the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9641559\charrsid10181175 Solicitor General v. Hutchinson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\i\super\insrsid7936653 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid5466965 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid7936653\charrsid1655875 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7936653\charrsid1655875  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5466965 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7936653\charrsid1655875 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1655875 olicitor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7936653\charrsid1655875 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1655875 eneral}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7936653\charrsid1655875  v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5466965 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7936653\charrsid1655875 
 Hutchinson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7936653\charrsid1655875  [2018] NZCA 162.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 
, the New Zealand Court of Appeal discussed the treatment of domestic violence as an aggravating factor in the context of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175 grievous bodily harm offending.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12468468   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12468468 The Court said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10181175\charrsid12468468 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12468468 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li720\ri907\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin907\lin720\itap0\pararsid6035188 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5659344 [26]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid10181175 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9641559\charrsid10181175 
efore turning further to the present offending we wish to deal briefly with how this Court dealt with the significance of a domestic setting to sentencing in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9641559\charrsid8785991 case of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid9641559\charrsid8785991 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid10181175\charrsid8785991  v. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid9641559\charrsid8785991 au}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid10181175\charrsid8785991 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid9641559\charrsid8785991 ki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9641559\charrsid8785991 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid10181175\charrsid8785991  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9641559\charrsid8785991 The Court recognised that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8937636\charrsid8785991 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid9641559\charrsid8785991 offending }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8937636\charrsid8785991 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9641559\charrsid8785991 involving}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8937636\charrsid8785991 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9641559\charrsid8785991  the invasion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9641559\charrsid10181175 
of the sanctity of the home is a particular factor aggravating the seriousness of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9641559\charrsid8785991 offending}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8937636\charrsid8785991 \'85}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2043028 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9641559\charrsid8785991 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid5659344\charrsid4620213 [27]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9641559\charrsid4620213 The family home is a place where an occupant is entitled to feel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8937636\charrsid4620213 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9641559\charrsid4620213  and be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8937636\charrsid4620213 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid9641559\charrsid5659344 safe. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5659344\charrsid5659344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9641559\charrsid5659344 
The Courts have repeatedly emphasised the importance of respect for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9641559\charrsid8785991 sanctity of the home}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8937636\charrsid8785991 \'85}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9641559\charrsid8785991  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9641559\charrsid8785991 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12468468 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 
On the night in question, Chiavanni drove the defendant to their home where two of their children and her mother were sleeping, also another child. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 She was entitled to be able to rely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid15937577 on the safety and security of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344\charrsid15937577 
 her home and when there, to fee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid15937577 l and to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8937636\charrsid15937577 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid15937577 
 safe. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [34]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3288765 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 Breach of trust}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344  \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 defendant abused his position of trust in relation to his wife.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410  They had been in a long term domestic relationship. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 Chiavanni was dependent on the defendant for emotional, physical and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 
 to at least some extent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410  financial support.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [35]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5659344 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 The Crown refers to premeditation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 I do not regard premeditation as an aggravating factor in this offending.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410  Overall, I would describe the offending as calculated rather than premeditated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5659344 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5659344\charrsid5659344 Submissions
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9641559\charrsid12865994 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [36]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6035188 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12865994 I refer briefly to the submission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid148306\charrsid12865994 s of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12865994  counsel which were very responsibly presented in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 writing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid541961 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [37]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 
The Crown submitted that an overall starting point for sentencing of eight years imprisonment is appropriate.  The Crown took as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 
 lead offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410  injuring with intent to cause grievous bodily harm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410  and referred to the sentencing bands established by the New Zealand Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410  the Judgment of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14953969 R v. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9641559\charrsid5659344 au}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid5659344\charrsid5659344 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9641559\charrsid5659344 ki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\i\super\insrsid7936653 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid5466965 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid7936653\charrsid7936653 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7936653\charrsid7936653  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5466965 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid14953969 R v. T}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7936653\charrsid7936653 aueki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7936653\charrsid7936653  [2005] 3 NZLR 372 (CA).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410  a case which involved grievous bodily harm offending with a maximum penalty of 14 years imprisonment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410  The Crown acknowledged that the starting point needs to be adjusted to take account of the lower maximum sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410  the offending of which the defendant has been convicted. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5659344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 But the written submissions do not refer to the important and relevant judgment of the Cook Islands Court of Appeal in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid9641559\charrsid5659344 R v. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9641559\charrsid12865994 Goodwin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\i\super\insrsid7936653 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid5466965 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid7936653\charrsid7936653 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7936653\charrsid7936653  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5466965 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid4620213 R v. G}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7936653\charrsid7936653 oodwin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7936653\charrsid7936653  [2019] CKCA 1.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid148306\charrsid12865994  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12865994 2019. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344\charrsid12865994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12865994 In that case, the Court adjusted downwards the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9641559\charrsid12865994 Tau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5659344\charrsid12865994 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9641559\charrsid12865994 ki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12865994  bands for grievous }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 
bodily harm offending to take account of the more lenient sentencing regime for grievous bodily harm offending in the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 
 Mr Ahsin properly noted that case in his submissions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16663187\charrsid5659344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9641559\charrsid12865994 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [38]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5466965 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12865994 The Prosecution referred to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid9641559\charrsid12865994 Davidson v.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid148306\charrsid12865994  R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\i\super\insrsid7936653 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid5466965 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid7936653\charrsid7936653 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7936653\charrsid7936653  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5466965 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7936653\charrsid7936653 
Davidso}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid4620213 n v. R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7936653\charrsid7936653  [2020] NZCA 230.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid148306\charrsid12865994 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12865994  a decision of the New Zealand Court of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 Appeal which involve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410  a charge of injuring with intent to cause grievous bodily harm and has factual similarities with the violent offending in this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9662286 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9662286 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 articularly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344  in that}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410  there were two attempts of strangulation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9641559\charrsid5659344 Davidson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 , the second strangulation caused the victim to lose consciousness. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5659344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 
A five year starting point was upheld on appeal with an uplift of 12 months for offences additional to the offence of injuring with intent to cause grievous bodily harm. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 On the basis of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9641559\charrsid5659344 Davidson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 
, the Crown submitted that a starting point of at least five years imprisonment was justified on the charge of injuring with intent to cause grievous bodily harm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12865994 I note that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3288765\charrsid12865994 Davidson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3288765\charrsid12865994  is a New Zealand Court of Appeal decision,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid148306\charrsid12865994  so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12865994  adjustment is required for }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344 impact of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410  the Cook Islands Court of Appeal judgment in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3288765\charrsid5659344 Goodwin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344  on the bands a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5659344 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410  starting points for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5466965 sentencing in the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9641559\charrsid12088410 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [39]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3288765 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 
For the arson offence, the Crown submitted a starting point of at least four years imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 
 noting that there is no tariff for arson and that sentences vary greatly because of the differences in circumstances and motives. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344  Counsel c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 ited several New Zealand arson }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12865994 cases as providing guidance. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344\charrsid12865994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12865994 I have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid148306\charrsid12865994  referred to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12865994  them all.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [40]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4620213 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14953969 R v. M}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3288765\charrsid5659344 unro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\i\super\insrsid7936653 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid5466965 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid7936653\charrsid7936653 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7936653\charrsid7936653  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5466965 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid14953969 R v. M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7936653\charrsid7936653 unro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7936653\charrsid7936653 , CA132/02, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4620213  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7936653\charrsid7936653 
24 July 2002.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 , the New Zealand Court of Appeal stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid5659344 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid5466965 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid4345067\charrsid5659344 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4345067\charrsid5659344  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4345067 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4345067\charrsid5659344 At }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4345067\charrsid5659344 [11].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5659344 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li720\ri907\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin907\lin720\itap0\pararsid8785991 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid541961\charrsid12865994 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3288765\charrsid12865994 here}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12865994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid541961\charrsid12865994 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid3288765\charrsid12865994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3288765\charrsid6451231 the offence involved domestic premises which were occupied at the relevant time and where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid6451231 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3288765\charrsid6451231  as a result there was a risk to life}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid541961  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid541961\charrsid12865994 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3288765\charrsid12865994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3288765\charrsid6451231 a starting point of five years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8785991 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3288765\charrsid6451231  i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6451231 mprisonment was well justified.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid3288765\charrsid6451231 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [41]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3288765 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 
The Crown noted that while the defendant did not set fire to the house, he clearly would have known his family was sleeping inside and it was only the quick action of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12468468 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 ire }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12468468 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 ervice that saved the burning of the car parked near to the house taking full h
old.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3288765\charrsid12865994 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [42]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6451231 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12865994 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9660542\charrsid12865994 Crown}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12865994  submitted that the sentence for arson should be cumulative on the sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 
for injuring with intent to cause grievous bodily harm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410  and that on a totality basis a starting point of eight years is appropriate.
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16663187\charrsid6451231 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [43]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3288765 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 I turn to the defence submissions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [44]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 
On the injuring with intent charge, Mr Ahsin referred to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3288765\charrsid6451231 Tau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6451231\charrsid6451231 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid3288765\charrsid6451231 ki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410  bands and to the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3288765\charrsid6451231 Davidson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410  He accepted that the offending falls at the higher end of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid3288765\charrsid6451231 Tau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6451231\charrsid6451231 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3288765\charrsid6451231 ki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 
 band 1 or the lower end of band 2. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [45]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 
Counsel referred to the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3288765\charrsid6451231 Goodwin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 
 in the Cook Islands Court of Appeal and the reduction by that Court of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3288765\charrsid6451231 Tau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6451231\charrsid6451231 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3288765\charrsid6451231 ki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410  bands to reflect the more lenient sentencing regime for grievous bodily harm offending in the Cook Islands. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 He noted that the Court of Appeal applied a reduction of approximately 50}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12468468  percent}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410  to bands }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410  resulting in a starting point range of one to three years in band }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410  and three to five years in band }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 Consequently, the higher point in band }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 
 and the lower point in band }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410  coincide.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3288765\charrsid12865994 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [46]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12865994 
Counsel submitted an appropriate starting point for this offending }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9660542\charrsid12865994 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12865994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6451231\charrsid12865994 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12865994  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231\charrsid12865994 2 \'bd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12865994 
years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8785991 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12865994  imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9660542\charrsid12865994 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12865994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9660542\charrsid12865994 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12865994 erhaps factoring in that offending in this case }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2043028\charrsid5466965 involves a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid5466965  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994 lesser maximum }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 penalty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410  seven years, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 than}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410  the grievous bodily harm offending}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410  14 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410  with which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3941029\charrsid6451231 Goodwin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410  was concerned. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [47]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 On the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 
rson charge, comparing and contrasting aspects of the factual situations in many of the cases referred to by the Crown, Mr Ahsin submitted a starting point of two years }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994 
two months imprisonment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9660542\charrsid12865994 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994 appropriate. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231\charrsid12865994  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994 He sought concurrent sentences but accepted the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 
Court may determine that one or more of the sentences should be served consecutively}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8678362  \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12865994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 t
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 he word used in the New Zealand Sentencing Act is cumulatively. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [48]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8785991 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 Counsel listed numerous mitigating factors rela
ted to the defendant as distinct from the offending. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 Counsel referred to the early guilty pleas, the defendant\rquote 
s deep remorse, the apology he has made to Chiavanni and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231  April Le\rquote Mon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12468468 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 
 his acknowledgement for his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 ro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 ng}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 doing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12468468 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410  and his full acceptance of responsibility. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6451231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 He noted the defendant has been in prison on remand for about a year and h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 s good reports of his behaviour in custody.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 
 He has attended counselling sessions and received mentoring from pastors and church members.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410  Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 Ahsin sought a substantial discoun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 t for these mitigating factors.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3941029 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6451231 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6451231\charrsid6451231 Sentencing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16537233  approach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6451231\charrsid6451231 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [49]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3288765 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 I propose to approach sentencing by taking as the lead offence arson}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410  which carries a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994 maximum penalty of 14 years imprisonment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231\charrsid12865994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994 The sentence for arson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231\charrsid12865994 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994  which I will determine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9660542\charrsid12865994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15483959\charrsid12865994 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9660542\charrsid12865994 explain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231\charrsid12865994 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994  shall be served cumulatively with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6451231\charrsid12865994 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994  sentence for injuring with intent to cause }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 grievous bodily harm}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410  which has a maximum penalty of 10 years imprisonment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [50]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 
The New Zealand Sentencing Act 2002 provides guidance on the use of cumulative and concurrent sentences in s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16537233 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 84. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 Cumulative sentences are generally appropriate if the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994 
offences for which the offender is being sentenced are differen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231\charrsid12865994 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994  in kind}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9660542\charrsid12865994 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9660542\charrsid12865994 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994 
hether or not they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 are a connected series of offences. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 
The offences for which Mr Hand is to be sentenced arose essentially from a single incident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6451231 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410  to that extent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 ere connected. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 
But the offences against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994 the person are differen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231\charrsid12865994 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994  in kind from the arson offending which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13765044\charrsid12865994 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994 against property. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451231\charrsid12865994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13765044\charrsid12865994 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [51]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994 
As to arson, in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994 Eric}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13765044\charrsid12865994 k}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994 
son v.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8785991  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13765044\charrsid12865994 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\i\super\insrsid7936653 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid5466965 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid7936653\charrsid7936653 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7936653\charrsid7936653  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5466965 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7936653\charrsid7936653 
Erickson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid4620213  v. R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7936653\charrsid7936653  [2012] NZCA 449.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10814064\charrsid12865994 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994  the N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10814064\charrsid12865994 ew }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994 Z}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10814064\charrsid12865994 ealand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10814064\charrsid12865994 ourt of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10814064\charrsid12865994 ppeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12865994  noted that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13765044 a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 ppellate authorities generally adopted starting points in the three to five years of range for arson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10814064 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410  although particular circumstances might dictate a lower starting point. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13765044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10814064 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [52]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10814064  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3941029\charrsid10814064 Munro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 
, a five year starting point was upheld when the offenders intentionally set fire to a residential house when they knew it to be occupied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410  thus involving a risk to life. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3941029\charrsid12088410 In this case, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12155797\charrsid12088410 Mr Hand did not set fire to the house but he set fire to the family car parked nearby}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16537233 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12155797\charrsid12088410 
 surely aware of the potential for the fire to spread to the house. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12155797\charrsid12088410 
He clearly knew his own sons were sleeping in the house and his mother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16537233 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12155797\charrsid12088410 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16537233 -}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12155797\charrsid12088410 law and another person were also in occupation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12155797\charrsid12865994 The }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13765044\charrsid12865994 fascia }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid12865994 boarding of the house was on fire and had not the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16537233\charrsid12865994 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid12865994 ire }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16537233\charrsid12865994 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid12865994 
ervice arrive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13765044\charrsid12865994 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid12865994  and taken }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid12088410 
swift action, the house would have rapidly burnt down. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid12088410 In setting fire to the car}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11883559 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid12088410  the defendant acted in revenge against his wife whom he had assaulted and injured. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid12088410 In all those circumstances, a starting point of four years imprisonment for the arson offence is justified.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3288765\charrsid12088410 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15478768\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [53]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid12088410 
I turn to set the band and the starting point within that band for sentencing on the charge of injuring with intent to cause grievous bodily harm. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15478768\charrsid12088410 I identify the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15478768\charrsid6451231 Tau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6451231\charrsid6451231 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid15478768\charrsid6451231 ki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid12088410  factors as violence, but not at the extreme end}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13765044 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8785991  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13765044  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid12088410 he violence was prolonged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid12088410  that the initial violence in the car was followed up with subsequent acts of violence against Chiavanni and also an assault on her mother. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid12088410 The violence was unprovoked and gratuitous. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid12088410 
Any jealousy Mr Hand may have felt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067 in relation to his wife does not amount to provocation. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [54]\tab}Injuries }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid4345067 \endash  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067 Chiavanni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid4345067  suffered multiple injuries,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid4345067 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067 ortunately none life threatening. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid4345067  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067 April }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid5466965 Le\rquote Mon also suffered a black eye. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid5466965 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [55]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067 
Vulnerability of the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid4345067  \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067  I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid4345067  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067 have previously referred to this when addressing aggravating factors.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid4345067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067  Chiavanni was returning to her home with her husband where her children lay sleeping. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid4345067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067 She was entitled to feel and be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13765044 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067  safe in her home. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11883559\charrsid4345067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067 She was especially vulnerable to the unprovoked vicious assault}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid4345067 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067  by the defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid4345067  \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid4345067 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid4345067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067 breached the trust he owed to his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid5466965 wife.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13765044\charrsid5466965 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [56]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067 I do not asse}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16537233 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067 s premeditation as a relevant factor. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid4345067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067 The offending was certainly not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid12865994 opportunistic but there is no evidence o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13765044\charrsid12865994 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid12865994  prior planning or preparation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13765044\charrsid12865994 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15478768\charrsid12865994  rather the offending }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid5466965 was deliberate and calculated by the defendant to take revenge against his wife.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13765044\charrsid5466965 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [57]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067 
I assess this offending at the top of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16537233 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid4345067 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067 Goodwin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478768\charrsid4345067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5904886\charrsid4345067 which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid4345067 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5904886\charrsid4345067  like the lower end of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16537233 b
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5904886\charrsid4345067 and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid4345067 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5904886\charrsid4345067  indicates a starting point of three
 years imprisonment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid4345067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5904886\charrsid4345067 This needs to be adjusted downwards to take account of the lesser penalty under s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12865994 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5904886\charrsid4345067 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid4345067 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5904886\charrsid4345067 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid4345067 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5904886\charrsid4345067  ten years imprisonment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11883559\charrsid4345067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5904886\charrsid4345067 I take an adjusted starting point }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid4345067 of 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6035188  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid4345067 \'bd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8785991\charrsid4345067 years\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5904886\charrsid4345067 
 imprisonment.  To this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid4345067 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5904886\charrsid4345067 I apply an uplift of one year }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5904886\charrsid5466965 for the other violent offending, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid5466965 threatening}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5904886\charrsid5466965  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8527460\charrsid5466965 kill and two assaults on a female}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid5466965 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8527460\charrsid4345067 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [58]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11883559 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid4345067 The sentence for the charge of injuring with intent to cause grievous bodily harm is}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid11883559  thus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid11883559  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188 
\'bd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid11883559 years. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid11883559  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8527460\charrsid11883559 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [59]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13765044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid11883559 The sentence for threatening to kill is four months imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16537233 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid11883559  and on each of the assault charges five months imprisonment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4620213  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11883559\charrsid11883559  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13765044\charrsid11883559 These sentences }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13765044 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13765044\charrsid11883559 
to be served concurrently with the sentence for injuring with intent to cause grievous bodily harm, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13765044 3 \'bd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13765044\charrsid11883559 years.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8527460\charrsid12865994 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [60]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11883559 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12865994 The sentence for arson, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6035188\charrsid12865994 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12865994  years imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188\charrsid12865994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15563929\charrsid12865994 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12865994 nd the sentence for injuring with intent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188\charrsid12865994 , 3 \'bd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12865994 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188\charrsid12865994 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15563929\charrsid12865994  are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8527460\charrsid12865994  to be served cumulatively}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15563929\charrsid12865994 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12865994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15563929\charrsid12865994 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12865994 esulting in an end }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid5466965 sentenc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2043028\charrsid5466965 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188\charrsid12865994 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12865994  before}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15563929\charrsid12865994 
 any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12865994  discount}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188\charrsid12865994 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12865994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid11883559 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188 7 \'bd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8785991\charrsid11883559 years\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8527460\charrsid11883559  imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11883559\charrsid11883559 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8527460\charrsid4345067 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [61]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4345067 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid4345067 I consider this sentence proportionate to the gravity of the overall offending. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8527460\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [62]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16663187 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12088410 
Finally, I turn to consider whether there are circumstances relating to the defendant which justify a discount on that sentence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16537233 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8527460\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [63]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12088410 
The Crown accepts the guilty pleas were entered at the first available opportunity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16537233  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12088410 
 I note that Mr Hand is remorseful and accepts full responsibility for his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16537233 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12088410 ro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16537233 ng}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12088410 doing and criminal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12865994 conduct. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4345067\charrsid12865994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12865994 These factors justify a discount of approximately }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16537233\charrsid12865994 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12865994  percent. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067\charrsid12865994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12865994 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15563929\charrsid12865994 set }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12865994 the discount }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15563929\charrsid12865994 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8527460\charrsid12088410 two years, just over }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16537233 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12088410  percent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16537233 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12088410  resulting in a reduced end sentence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16537233 five and a half }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12088410 
years imprisonment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12088410 The discount will be applied to the two cumulative sentences by reducing each by one year}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12088410  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12088410  years and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188 2 \'bd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8527460\charrsid12088410 years respectively.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16663187\charrsid12088410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15563929 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16663187\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [64]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16663187\charrsid12088410 
The defendant is also entitled to credit for the period he has spent on remand in prison.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16663187\charrsid12088410 
 I direct the Court to obtain exact details and an appropriate reduction from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16537233 five and a half}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6035188  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16663187\charrsid12088410 years sentence of imprisonment will be recorded in my written sentencing notes. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16663187 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4620213 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6035188\charrsid6035188 Sentence
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [65]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4620213 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 Mr Hand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410  the sentences}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067  imposed on you are as follows:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16537233 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-706\li1412\ri0\sb160\sl336\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1412\itap0\pararsid8785991 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16537233 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 harge }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 , injuring with inten}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067 t to cause grievous bodily harm \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16537233 two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067 , six months;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4345067 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-706\li1412\ri0\sb160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1412\itap0\pararsid8785991 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 harge }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067 2,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410  threatening to kill}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067  \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410  four}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067  months;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 Charge }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 , assault on a female }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 five}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067 ; 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 Charge }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067 4,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410  assault on a female }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 five}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067  months;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 e)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 Charge }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067 5,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410  arson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067  \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 
 three}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14568766\charrsid12088410 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [66]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5466965 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 The sentences on charges }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410  are to be served cumulatively}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067  \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 ive}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 and half years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid8785991 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11093444\charrsid8785991  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11093444\charrsid12865994 From this sentence are to be deducted  11 months and 9 days for the period Mr Hand spent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1181031\charrsid12865994 in prison }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11093444\charrsid12865994 on remand prior to sentencing. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12865994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11093444\charrsid12865994 The balance of the sentence is therefore 4 years 6 months and 21 days.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067\charrsid12865994 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [67]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8785991 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 The sentences on charges }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067 4
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410  are to be served concurrently with the sentence of two years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410  six months imprisonment on charge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4345067 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid12088410 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13258592\charrsid4345067 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [68]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14953969 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13258592\charrsid4345067 You may stand down.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14953969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14953969 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14953969\charrsid14953969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14953969 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14953969\charrsid8208197 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qr \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14953969 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid14953969\charrsid10499424 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid14953969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid14953969\charrsid10499424 \tab \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qr \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\tx7275\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14953969 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14953969 \tab Judith Potter, J
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qr \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14953969 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15563929\charrsid12088410 
\par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100e9de0fbfff0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb4ec3301045f748fc83e52d4a
9cb2400825e982c78ec7a27cc0c8992416c9d8b2a755fbf74cd25442a820166c2cd933f79e3be372bd1f07b5c3989ca74aaff2422b24eb1b475da5df374fd9ad
5689811a183c61a50f98f4babebc2837878049899a52a57be670674cb23d8e90721f90a4d2fa3802cb35762680fd800ecd7551dc18eb899138e3c943d7e503b6
b01d583deee5f99824e290b4ba3f364eac4a430883b3c092d4eca8f946c916422ecab927f52ea42b89a1cd59c254f919b0e85e6535d135a8de20f20b8c12c3b0
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