{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch39\stshfhich39\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang5129\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f2\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New{\*\falt Courier New};}{\f3\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;}
{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;}{\f39\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f40\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cambria;}
{\f41\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Segoe UI;}{\f273\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Univers{\*\falt Arial};}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f277\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f278\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f280\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f281\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f282\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f283\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f284\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f285\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f297\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE{\*\falt Courier New};}{\f298\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr{\*\falt Courier New};}{\f300\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek{\*\falt Courier New};}
{\f301\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur{\*\falt Courier New};}{\f302\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew){\*\falt Courier New};}{\f303\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic){\*\falt Courier New};}
{\f304\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic{\*\falt Courier New};}{\f305\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese){\*\falt Courier New};}{\f667\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\f668\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f670\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f671\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f672\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}
{\f673\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\f674\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f675\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\f677\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}
{\f678\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\f680\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\f681\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}{\f684\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}
{\f685\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\f687\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI CE;}{\f688\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Cyr;}{\f690\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Greek;}
{\f691\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Tur;}{\f692\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Segoe UI (Hebrew);}{\f693\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Segoe UI (Arabic);}{\f694\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Baltic;}
{\f695\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}
{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}
{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;
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\b\i\fs24\ul \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority21 \styrsid862997 Intense Emphasis;}{\*\cs38 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority31 \styrsid862997 Subtle Reference;}{\*\cs39 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority32 \styrsid862997 Intense Reference;}{\*\cs40 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs24 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority33 \styrsid862997 Book Title;}{
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\sbasedon1 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid862997 TOC Heading;}{\s42\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f273\fs18\cf18\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority35 \styrsid862997 caption;}{\s43\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx567\tqr\tx9000\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext43 \sautoupd \spriority0 \styrsid2370523 Title Case;}{\s44\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 
\tx5103\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext44 \sautoupd \spriority0 \styrsid4069884 Waistband;}{
\s45\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext0 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 AlignRight;}{
\s46\ql \fi-1418\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext46 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Appearances1;}{\s47\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext47 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Party Name Criminal;}{\s48\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext48 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Versus;}{\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext49 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Number;}{\*\cs50 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2 \sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid3742035 Hyperlink;}{\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext51 \slink52 \ssemihidden \styrsid7737947 footnote text;}
{\*\cs52 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \sbasedon10 \slink51 \slocked \ssemihidden Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs53 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \styrsid7737947 
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\sbasedon0 \snext54 \slink55 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid16726903 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs55 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs18\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057\langfenp0 \sbasedon10 \slink54 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid16726903 
Balloon Text Char;}{\s56\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext56 \slink57 \sunhideused \styrsid11107606 header;}{\*\cs57 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs24\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057\langfenp0 \sbasedon10 \slink56 \slocked \styrsid11107606 Header Char;}{\s58\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar
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footer;}{\*\cs59 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs24\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057\langfenp0 \sbasedon10 \slink58 \slocked \styrsid11107606 Footer Char;}{\*\cs60 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid11159824 
apple-style-span;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid-1590144410\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698711\'02\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
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\f0\insrsid9115729\charrsid1912580 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid852000\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9039\clshdrawnil \cellx8931\pard\plain \ltrpar\s44\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 
\tx5103\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4069884 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5703383 SENTENCING NOTES}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4069884 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9703935 OF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4069884  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714697 HE HONOURABLE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8139271  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13181343 JUSTICE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1991541  DAME}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13181343  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1991541 JUDITH POTTER}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f273\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid852000\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9039\clshdrawnil \cellx8931\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9703935 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid15036140\charrsid15036140 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid12982672 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid15683098 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid15865898 :}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid15683098 55}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid15865898 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid15683098 55}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid15036140\charrsid15036140 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid9703935\charrsid15036140 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15683098 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb480\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1580691 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098 
Following trial by jury the defendant Roimata Farii Moekapiti was found guilty and convicted of four charges of assault with intent to injure under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 s 213 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15683098 Crimes Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623  1969}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14568766 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15683098 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15145397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098 Each charge represented a single application of force}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 
,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098 hree strikes to the face or head and one to the stomach of the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098  Aue Vakatini.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098 
 Each charge carries a maximum penalty of three years imprisonment.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15683098 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}The defendant is before the Court today for sentencing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4021214\charrsid8927668 following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098 those convictions.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1580691 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15683098\charrsid10776623 Background }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4021214\charrsid5405714 Facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15683098\charrsid1580691 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9518328\charrsid1580691 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1580691 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328\charrsid1580691 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098\charrsid1580691 
he offences }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098\charrsid15683098 occurred in the early hours of the morning of 1 September 2019.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15683098\charrsid15683098  The defendant and his colleagues, two of them, who were junior }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098\charrsid15683098 
olice officers, the defendant being the senior officer of that night}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098\charrsid15683098 
 were made aware of an incident outside Raro Fried Chicken involving the victim. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098\charrsid15683098 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10776623 vi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098\charrsid15683098 ctim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098\charrsid15683098  Mr Vakatini}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098\charrsid15683098  was intoxicated and aggressive. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15683098\charrsid15683098 The three officers on duty including the defendant were involved in restraining the victim and handcuffing him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15683098\charrsid15683098  The victim continued to be abusive and to struggle and was pushed to the ground and handcuffed behind his back. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15683098\charrsid15683098 While the victim was on the ground, the defendant stepped over him and struck him once in the face. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15683098\charrsid15683098 His head jerked to the side.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098\charrsid15683098 
 This incident was captured on cellphone which was shown in Court to the jury.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098\charrsid15683098  It gives rise to the first charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10304086\charrsid15683098 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15683098 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4021214 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098 Mr Vakatini was transported to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098 olice station}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15683098 On arrival at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098 olice station the defendant escorted the victim out of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10776623 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098 olice vehicle and up the front steps. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098 The defendant said to the victim}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098  to the effect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214\charrsid5717109 Y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 ou think I\rquote m like other p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098 
olice officers who will let people like you go}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 ?\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15683098 he defendant then punched the victim with a closed fist in his head area.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098 
 This was the second assault which gave rise to the second charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214\charrsid4021214  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5717109  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214 
The jury, by its verdict reject}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214\charrsid5717109 ed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214 the assertion that the defendant was acting in self-defence after he had been spat on.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098\charrsid4021214 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15683098 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098 Inside the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10776623 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098 olice station the victim was bleeding onto the floor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098 
 He was sat down in a chair}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098  still handcuffed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15683098 The defendant punched the victim in the jaw.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098  This was the third assault and gave rise to the third charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5717109  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214\charrsid4021214  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214 While the victim, 
Mr Vakatini, accepted that he had spat blood, he said this was after he had been assaulted.  The defendant claimed he struck the victim after blood had been spat at him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214\charrsid5717109 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214  in an act of self-defence.  By its verdict, the jury rejected this assertion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683098\charrsid4021214 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10776623 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 While Mr Vakatini was still }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673  the chair the defendant punched him in the stomach. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 This was the fourth assault and subject of the fourth charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214\charrsid4021214  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5717109  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214 The defendant\rquote s evidence was that he delivered a soft hit in the stomach simply to release the handcuffs the victim was wearing.  By their verdict, the jury rejected this explanation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673\charrsid4021214 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1725673 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14568766 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 The victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1725673  Mr Vakatini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673  was left in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1725673 olice station over the weekend without access to any medical treatment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 The defendant failed to report on the charge form 
that the victim had suffered injuries and failed to refer to these assaults in the formal witness statement or report to his superiors.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4021214 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4021214\charrsid5717109 Victim Impact Statement
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1725673 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14568766 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 I refer to the victim impact statement made by Mr Vakatini.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10776623  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673  The victim suffered the followi
ng injuries which by the verdicts were all caused by the force inflicted by the defendant. Longitude and abrasion in the middle of the forehead and a few abrasions on the left side of the face.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673  Localised tenderness of the right tempera mandibular joint \endash  just above the jaw \endash  and reduced movement with mild swelling.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673  A small laceration between the lower }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 incisor teeth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10776623  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 Abrasions on the right side of his trunk, both elbows and both knees}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5717109 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf6\insrsid1725673\charrsid4021214  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214\charrsid5717109 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673\charrsid5717109  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 fracture of the mandible 
\endash  lower jaw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673  in the middle towards the right \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 and two hair line fractures of the jaw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673  midway on the right side. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 The medical evidence at trial that with a fracture there is a breakage of the bone and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4021214\charrsid5717109 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 
hair line fracture, there is a breakage but no displacement of the bone. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776623  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 It was agreed in
 cross-examination that the force used to cause this fracture of the jaw would have been a very powerful punch.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1725673 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4021214 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 
Mr Vakatini stated in evidence that he underwent an operation and his jaw had to be wired closed for six weeks.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673  The dentist who performed 
this work confirmed in evidence that during this six weeks period only liquids could be consumed, usually through a straw.  In his victim impact statement, Mr Vakatini refers to suffering a lot of pain in his jaw, to the discomfort of having metal wires r
unning through his gums and around his teeth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214\charrsid5717109 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673\charrsid5717109  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328\charrsid5717109  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214\charrsid5717109 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673\charrsid5717109 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 inability to eat, that he was starving and weak}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214\charrsid5717109 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328\charrsid5717109  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214\charrsid5717109 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1725673\charrsid5717109 nable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 to sleep properly, unable to brush his teeth and clean the inside of his mouth.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673  That he was unable to talk properly and to socialise with other people. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 
He was unable to work for a week following the assaults and was obliged to take other days off work because of the pain he was suffering. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 
The loss of income caused him to struggle to provide for his family.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4021214 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4021214\charrsid5717109 Probation Report
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1725673 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14568766 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 
The probation report records that Mr Moekapiti is aged 27 years and is in a stable relationship with his partner of five years which whom he has two children}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1725673  aged five and two.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673  He has been a sworn officer of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 he Cook Islands Police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 ervice for seven years. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 The report records that Mr Moekapit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328 i continues to deny the charges, m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 
aintains his innocence, shows no remorse and accepts no responsibility for his actions. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 
The defendant repeated to the probation officer his version of events which was essentially consistent with the evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485 he gave at the trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485  He maintains that he acted in self-defence against Mr Vakatini\rquote s violent behaviour.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485 
 This was clearly rejected by the jury in finding him guilty on all four charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1725673 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3741485 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485 Numerous letters in support of the defendant were pres}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328 ented with the probation report,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485 
rom members of his wider family and tellingly from his partner who refers to the stress and strain for her and their two children of the defendant being in custod}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4021214\charrsid5717109 , o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485\charrsid5717109 f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485 the loss of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214\charrsid5717109 principal }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485 breadwinner for the family and of the absence of a good and loyal partner and father. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3741485 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328 ob}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3741485 serve that it is an unfortunate and regrettable consequence of criminal offending}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4021214\charrsid5717109 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485\charrsid5717109 hat t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485 he family of an offender often suffer greatly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9518328 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485 ometimes perhaps even more than the offender. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485 The price of the penalty for criminal offending is often widespread and impacts seriously and inevitably on family members.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3741485 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485 
Other letters of support are from long standing friends, representatives of The Church of Latter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328 Day Saints,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9518328 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485 olleagues in the Police force and associates from sports organisations and the cultural team of which the defendant was a member.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485  These letters and references refer to many positive qualities of the defendant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485 They have
 been read}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214\charrsid4591371 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485\charrsid4591371  or extracts from them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214\charrsid4591371 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485\charrsid4591371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485 by Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485 
George in making his submissions to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214\charrsid4591371 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid3741485\charrsid4021214  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485 Court today.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485  They were emailed to me and I have read them all.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3741485 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}The probation report notes that Mr Vakatini 
forgives the defendant but he seeks compensation for his medical bills}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485  $230 and the loss of one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9518328 week\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485  wages.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485  The defendant has agreed to meet these costs. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3741485 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485 
The report concludes by noting that the defendant was a sworn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485 olice officer at the time of the offending}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9518328 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485  whose duty it was to protect and serve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214\charrsid4591371 , a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485\charrsid4591371 
 duty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485 in which the defendant failed in seriously assaulting Mr Vakatini. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9518328 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid3741485\charrsid1580691 Aggravating features of the offending

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3741485 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14568766 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485 In it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 
s approach to sentencing the Court will consider the aggravating and mitigating features of the offending before turning to factor in any aggravating and mitigating features relating to the offender.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784  The Cook Islands Court of Appeal in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14693784\charrsid9518328 Virivirisai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\i\super\insrsid6320218 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6320218 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f273\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid6320218\charrsid6320218 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6320218\charrsid6320218  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid6320218 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2961458\charrsid6320218 R v Virivirisai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2961458  [2019] CA 1/19, CICA (5 November 2019)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6320218 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784  confirmed that this is the proper approach for sentencing generally. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14693784\charrsid14693784 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15145397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784\charrsid14693784 The Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784\charrsid14693784 s submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784  note the following aggravating features of the offending with which there appears to be no issue and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214\charrsid4591371 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 which I substantially agree.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14693784 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}Firstly, harm to the victim. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 The victim suffered a fracture and two hair line fractures to his jaw.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 
 In order to treat the injuries the victim had to undergo a surgical procedure whereby his jaw was wired together for six weeks.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 
 This affected his ability to eat properly, his family life and clearly his self-esteem.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14693784 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [20]\tab}Secondly, the vulnerability of the victim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784  On the four occasions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid14693784\charrsid4021214  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021214\charrsid4591371 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784\charrsid4591371 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 which the defendant assaulted the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 he victim was in the defendant\rquote s custody and was handcuffed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 The victim\rquote s hands were handcuffed behind him which limited his ability to protect himself from punches. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 
In the first assault the victim had fallen to the ground and the defendant stepped over him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  when he struck him to the face \endash  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 his}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 was the incident captured on video.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 
 The victim was defenceless on the ground. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 The defendant was in a position of power as a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328 p}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 olice officer and the victim was vulnerable as someone the defendant had arrested.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 
 His decision to use violence was an abuse of that power. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 The defendant also made threats towards the victim. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14693784\charrsid14693784 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784\charrsid14693784 
Thirdly, breach of trust. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784\charrsid14693784 The defendant was executing his duties as a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328 p}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784\charrsid14693784 olice officer at the time of the offending. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2889053\charrsid4591371 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784\charrsid14693784 abused his authority as a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784\charrsid14693784 
olice officer by resorting to violence when the victim had already }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784\charrsid4591371 been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2889053\charrsid4591371  arrested and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784\charrsid4591371  restrained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784\charrsid14693784 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784\charrsid14693784 
 The functions of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784\charrsid14693784  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14693784\charrsid14693784 olice officer include to keep the peace and maintain public safety and these important responsibilities are entrusted to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14693784\charrsid14693784 olice by the public.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784\charrsid14693784  The defendant breached that trust}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9518328 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784\charrsid14693784  as instead of ensuring the victim\rquote s safety and protection he used significant violence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784\charrsid14693784 The defendant failed to make any mention of the assault}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784\charrsid14693784 
, blood spitting or his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2889053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2889053\charrsid4591371 claimed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784\charrsid4591371  n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784\charrsid14693784 eed to defend himself in his formal statement or report to his supervisors made on the night of these offences. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14693784\charrsid14693784 The defendant failed to get any medical treatment for the victim while he was in custody over the weekend.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14693784\charrsid14693784  It must have been clear to the defendant that the victim would have required at least some medical attention.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9518328  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784\charrsid14693784 The defendant was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2889053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2889053\charrsid4591371 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14693784\charrsid4591371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784\charrsid14693784 senior officer on duty that night from a group of three and was responsible for setting an example to the two junior officers.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784\charrsid14693784  He failed to exhibit any measure of control and moral behaviour to the two junior officers. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14693784 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14693784 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [22]\tab}Fourthly, the scale of the offending. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 The seriousness of the injuries suffered by the victim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 indicative of the gravity of the offending }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2889053\charrsid4591371 and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 level of force used by the defendant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 The violence was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2889053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2889053\charrsid4591371 somewhat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784\charrsid4591371 
prolonged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2889053\charrsid4591371 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 the first assault took place aft}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261 er arrest at Raro Fried Chicken;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 
he second while walking into the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 olice station and the third and fourth, while the victim sat in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6445261 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 olice station. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 The victim was bleeding and still hand}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4346711 cuffed after the second assault when the defendant punched the victim twice more. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14693784 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4346711 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [23]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4346711 Fifthly, the attack to the head.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4346711  The defendant on three of the four occasions attacked the victim\rquote s head. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4346711 The injuries suffered by the victim as a result of the punches to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261 head }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4346711 area were severe and it is fortunate perhaps}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid2889053\charrsid2889053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4346711  that he did not sustain more serious head injuries. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4346711 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [24]\tab}As to mitigating factors of the offending, there are none.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2889053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2889053\charrsid4591371 Purposes and Principles of Sentencing
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4346711\charrsid6445261 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [25]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445261 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4346711\charrsid6445261 
I refer briefly to the purposes and principles of sentencing as set out in the New Zealand Sentencing Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261\charrsid6445261  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4346711\charrsid6445261 
 Relevant to this case are the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4346711\charrsid4591371 requirement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2889053\charrsid4591371 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4346711\charrsid4591371  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4346711\charrsid6445261 to hold the defendant accountable for the harm he has done, to promote in him a sense of responsibility and acknowledgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261  of that harm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261\charrsid6445261 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261  to provide for the interests of the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261\charrsid6445261 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261\charrsid6445261 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261 o denounce and deter such conduct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261\charrsid6445261 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261 
 and to assist as far as possible in rehabilitation and re-integration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid2889053\charrsid2889053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2889053\charrsid4591371 of the defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261\charrsid4591371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718\charrsid4591371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261 
The Court is required to take into account the gravity of the offending and its seriousness. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261\charrsid6445261  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261 
The Court must seek consistency in sentencing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261\charrsid6445261 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261\charrsid6445261 
t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261 ake into account the effect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2889053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2889053\charrsid4591371 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718\charrsid4591371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261 offending on the victim and then seek to impose the least restrictive sentence available in the circumstances.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2961458 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13598718\charrsid15677776 Authorities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4346711\charrsid15677776  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13598718 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [26]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14568766 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718 There is no tariff judgment for this type of offending in the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718  All authorities referred to in Crown counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718 
s submissions are New Zealand cases.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718  No cases with a corresponding factual situation were referred to the Court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3741485 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13598718 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [27]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718 The Crown referred to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261 Nuku}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\i\super\insrsid6320218 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6320218 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid6320218\charrsid6320218 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6320218\charrsid6320218  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6320218 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6320218\charrsid6320218 Nuku v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6320218\charrsid6320218  [2012], NZCA 584.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718 
 where the New Zealand Court of Appeal adapted the sentencing bands set out in the New Zealand Court of Appeal judgment in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261 Tau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid6445261\charrsid6445261 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261 ki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718 , that case relating to grievous bodily harm offending with a maximum penalty of 14 years. }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8788616\charrsid4591371 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8788616\charrsid4591371 Taueki }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8788616\charrsid4591371 bands were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718\charrsid4591371 adapted in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13598718\charrsid4591371 Nuku}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2889053\charrsid4591371  for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261\charrsid4591371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718\charrsid4591371 the less violent offen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2889053\charrsid4591371 ce of injuring}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718\charrsid4591371  with intent to injure which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718 carries a maximum penalty of 10 years imprisonment.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718  The Court noted that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261 Tau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid6445261\charrsid6445261 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261 ki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718  bands for grievous bodily harm offending are not applicable to the lower level offending}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4591371 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid13598718\charrsid8788616  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13598718 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [28]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid13598718\charrsid4591371 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13444525\charrsid4591371 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13598718\charrsid4591371 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8788616\charrsid4591371 i}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13598718\charrsid4591371 hana}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\i\super\insrsid1643347 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1643347 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid1643347\charrsid1643347 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1643347\charrsid1643347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1643347 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1643347\charrsid1643347 Tamihana v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1643347\charrsid1643347  [2015]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1643347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1643347\charrsid1643347  NZCA at [16]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1643347 .}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718\charrsid4591371 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid13598718\charrsid8788616  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718 the New Zealand Court of Appeal held the principles in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261 Nuku}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718  were applicable for offending under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1580691 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718 193 of the New Zealand Crimes Act 1961}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8788616  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8788616\charrsid4591371 for which there is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13598718\charrsid4591371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718 is a maximum penalty of three years imprisonment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718 
The corresponding offence in the Cook Islands is assault with intent to injure under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718 
213 of the Crimes Act 1969, the provision under which the defendant was charged and convicted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718 
 This offence also carries a maximum penalty of three years imprisonment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718  But as the New Zealand High Court has held,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8788616  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8788616\charrsid4591371 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718\charrsid4591371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13598718\charrsid4591371 Mer}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8788616\charrsid4591371 rill v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4591371 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8788616\charrsid4591371  Police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\i\super\insrsid1643347 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1643347 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f273\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid1643347\charrsid1643347 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1643347\charrsid1643347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid1643347 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1643347\charrsid1643347 Merrill v New Zealand Police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1643347\charrsid1643347  [2016]
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1643347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1643347\charrsid1643347  NZHC 2140}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1643347 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13598718\charrsid4591371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261\charrsid4591371 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8486774  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8788616\charrsid4591371 Howes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261 v. Police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\i\super\insrsid1643347 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1643347 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid1643347\charrsid1643347 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1643347\charrsid1643347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1643347 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1643347\charrsid1643347 Howes v New Zealand Police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1643347\charrsid1643347  [2019]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1643347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1643347\charrsid1643347  NZHC 1841}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1643347 .}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8788616\charrsid4591371 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718\charrsid4591371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8788616\charrsid4591371 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13598718\charrsid4591371 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718 such cases the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261 Nuku}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10636855\charrsid4591371 principles and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718\charrsid4591371 bands }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718 
must be adapted to reflect the lesser maximum penalty of three years imprisonment under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1580691 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718 193}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261 ,
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718  correspondingly s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1580691 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718 213 in the Cook Islands. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13598718 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [29]\tab}There is an important overlay to this descending scale of banding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13444525\charrsid4591371 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718  articulated by the Cook Islands Court of Appeal in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261 Goodwin v }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6320218 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\i\super\insrsid6320218 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6320218 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid6320218\charrsid6320218 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6320218\charrsid6320218  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6320218 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6320218\charrsid6320218 Goodwin v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6320218 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6320218\charrsid6320218  [2019] CKCA 1; CA 11/2018 (3 May 2019)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6320218 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6320218  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718 Mr Williams referred }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10636855\charrsid4591371 to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261 Goodwin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718  in oral submissions this morning. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718 In that case the Court adjusted downwards the starting point for grievous bodily harm offending defined in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261 Tau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6445261\charrsid6445261 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261 ki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\i\super\insrsid6320218 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6320218 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f273\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid6320218\charrsid6320218 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6320218\charrsid6320218  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid6320218 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6320218\charrsid6320218 R v Taueki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6320218\charrsid6320218  [2005] 3 NZLR 372.}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718  to reflect the more lenient sentencing regime that applies in the Cook Islands. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718 
The Cook Islands Court of Appeal s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261 aid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718  in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261 Virivirisai}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\i\super\insrsid6445261 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6320218 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid6445261\charrsid6445261 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6445261\charrsid6445261  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6445261 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2961458 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6445261\charrsid6445261 t [26]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6445261 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6445261\charrsid6445261 [28]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6445261 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6445261 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li720\ri836\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin836\lin720\itap0\pararsid10636855 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6445261 [26]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261 The effect of the decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261 Goodwin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261 
 is to confirm a sentencing regime for grievous bodily harm offending in the Cook Islands which is considerably more lenient that in New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10636855 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid10636855\charrsid10636855 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li720\ri835\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin835\lin720\itap0\pararsid9068870 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6445261\charrsid4591371 [27]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4591371 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10636855\charrsid4591371 \'85 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4591371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8486774\charrsid4591371 
Forgiveness is fundamental to the community.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6445261 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid15145397\charrsid6445261 28]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6445261 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8486774 In general terms we accept this.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid15145397\charrsid6445261 It was recognised in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid15145397\charrsid6445261 Goodwin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid15145397\charrsid6445261 
 that the virtue of forgiveness frequently manifests itself in Cook Islands cases.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6445261  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid15145397\charrsid6445261 
 Indeed it is a feature of many of the violent offending c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11030179 ases which were cited to us, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid15145397\charrsid6445261 
hat the victims have forgiven the defendant who has inflicted violence on them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid13598718\charrsid6445261 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11030179 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 And s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397 
o in this case, Mr Vakatini has offered forgiveness to the defendant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15145397 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [30]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14568766 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397 The same overlay needs logically to be taken into account wheneve
r sentencing bands for violent offending provided for guidance in New Zealand are transposed to the Cook Islands. So the sentencing bands provided for guidance in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179 Nuku}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397  need to be adapted for the lesser maximum penalty of three years imprisonment under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397 213 and for }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10636855\charrsid4591371 what, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397 for the sake of convenience}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10636855\charrsid4591371 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid15145397\charrsid10636855  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397 I shall call}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid15145397\charrsid10636855  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10636855\charrsid4591371 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid4591371 the Cook Islands overlay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10636855\charrsid4591371 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15145397\charrsid4591371 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13598718 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15145397 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [31]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15688098 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179 Nuku}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397  bands provided for guidance in sentencing for the offence of injuring with intent to injure are:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid11030179 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179 Band 1 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 w}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179 here there are few aggravating features the level of violence is relatively low and the sentencing Judge considers the offender}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 
\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179  culpability}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179 
 to be at a level that might have been better reflected in a less serious charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179 
 In such a case, a sentence of less than imprisonment can be appropriate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179 Band 2 \endash  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179\charrsid11030179 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179 
 starting point of up to three years of imprisonment will be appropriate when there are three or fewer of the aggravating factors listed at paragraph [31] of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179 Tau}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11030179\charrsid11030179 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179 ki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179  present.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15145397 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179 Band 3 \endash  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179\charrsid11030179 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179  starting point of two years up to the statutory maximum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11030179\charrsid11030179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179  either five or seven years depending o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179\charrsid11030179 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179  the offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179\charrsid11030179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179  will apply wh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11030179\charrsid11030179 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179  three or more of the aggravating factors set out in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179 Tau}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11030179\charrsid11030179 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179 ki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11030179\charrsid11030179 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179  present}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179\charrsid11030179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179  and the combination of those features is particularly serious. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179\charrsid11030179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179 
The presence of a high level of or prolonged violence is an aggravating factor of such gravity that it would generally require a starting point within }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179\charrsid11030179 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179 and 3 even if there are few other aggravating factors.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15145397 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [32]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14568766 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397 As I have stated, the starting points in these bands relate to the more seri}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 ous crime of injury with intent, w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397 ith maximum sentences in New Zealand of five to seven years and they need to be adapted for lower level offending. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15145397 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [33]\tab}Following the approach endorsed in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179 Nuku}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397 , I turn to consider the band within which the offending in this case falls. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397 I am satisfied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397 and 3 applies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397  wh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397  three or more of the aggravating features set out in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179 Tau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11030179\charrsid11030179 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15145397\charrsid11030179 ki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397 
 are present and the combination of those features is particularly serious. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15145397 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [34]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397 I identify those aggravating features }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid4591371 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16592986\charrsid4591371 :  First,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid4591371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16592986\charrsid4591371 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid4591371 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397 extent of the violence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179  W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397 hile the violence was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid4591371 no}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16592986\charrsid4591371 t entirely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid4591371  unprovoked}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16592986\charrsid4591371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4591371 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16592986\charrsid4591371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid4591371 Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4591371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397 Vakatini was drunk, aggressive and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid4591371 resistant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16592986\charrsid4591371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4591371 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16592986\charrsid4591371  h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397\charrsid4591371 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4591371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397 had been arrested and handcuffed and was completely under the control of the three }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397 onstable}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16592986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16592986\charrsid4591371 There }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397 was an element of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 gratuitous and prolonged violence in the four assaults that followed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15145397 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11993366 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [35]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 Secondly, serious injury was inflicted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366  Mr Vakatini suffered a fractured jaw which required complex surgery. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11993366 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [36]\tab}Thirdly, attacking the head. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 Three of the assaults were to Mr Vakatini\rquote s head. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 
Only the fourth, the punch to the stomach avoided the potentially serious consequences of attacks to the head. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11993366 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [37]\tab}Fourth, vulnerability of the victim. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 Mr Vakatini was at all relevant times handcuffed behind his back.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366  He was under the control of the three }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 olice officers.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366  He had no }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7751644\charrsid10106654 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366\charrsid10106654 ffective }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 
means to resist the blows or to protect himself from the assaults by the defendant.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11993366 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [38]\tab} }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16592986\charrsid4591371 Fifth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366\charrsid4591371 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366  there is the additional important aggravating feature in this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366  The defendant was a sworn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 police officer,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 he senior officer on duty that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366\charrsid4591371 night}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16592986\charrsid4591371 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11993366\charrsid4591371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 who abused his authority and breached the trust the public }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366\charrsid10106654 place }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 and must be able to place in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 olice.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11993366 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [39]\tab}I refer to the relevant observations of the New Zealand Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11993366\charrsid11030179 Tau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11030179\charrsid11030179 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11993366\charrsid11030179 ki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 
 about provocation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366  The Court noted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid8486774 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8486774 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8486774\charrsid8486774 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8486774\charrsid8486774  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8486774 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8486774 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8486774\charrsid8486774 t [32]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8486774 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 
 that where the offender has been provoked a lower starting point may be justified. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 
But, the Court said, it is not enough simply to claim to have been incensed by the actions of the victim or another}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366  rather the sentencing }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 
udge will need to be satisfied that there was serious provocation which was an operative cause of the violence inflicted by the offender and which remained an operative cause throughout the commission of the offence.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11993366 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [40]\tab}Mr Moekapiti was no doubt frustrated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366  as the probation report assesses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366  and indeed incensed by the aggressive, un-cooperative}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366  drunken behaviour of Mr Vakatini. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 
But I reject that any provocation Mr Vakatini may have been able to offer was the operative cause of the offending.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366  The defendant and his fellow }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 onstables were in control and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7229715  had the upper hand throughout.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11993366 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [41]\tab}I next turn to adapt the starting point in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 B}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 and 3 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11993366\charrsid11030179 Nuku}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366  to reflect the lower level offence under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 213}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366  assault with intent to injure}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366  and also the Cook Islands overlay as I have described it above. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11993366 I consider a starting point of 15 to 18 months up to the statutory maximum of three years to be appropriate.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16592986 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16592986\charrsid4591371 Crown Submissions
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11993366 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [42]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11993366 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 The Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 s submissions referred to several one punch New Zealand cases, particularly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11993366\charrsid11030179 Graham v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8588031 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11993366\charrsid11030179  Police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\i\super\insrsid7229715 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7229715 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f273\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid7229715\charrsid7229715 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7229715\charrsid7229715  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7229715 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7229715\charrsid7229715 Graham v Police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7229715\charrsid7229715  [ 2014]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7229715 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7229715\charrsid7229715  NZHC 2112}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7229715 .}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13444525\charrsid1643347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366  where starting points of 18 months were upheld. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 The Crown }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366\charrsid9380823 urge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2381806\charrsid9380823 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366\charrsid9380823  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 a starting point of at least three years imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366  taking into acc
ount the lower maximum sentence of three years imprisonment for s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 \~213 offending,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11030179 
the number of assaults, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 he timeframe of the assaults and the aggravating features previously set out.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098   The Crown made no reference in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8806923\charrsid9380823 its}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid2381806  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098 written submissions to what I have d
escribed above as the Cook Islands overlay but Mr Williams addressed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2381806  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2381806\charrsid9380823 this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6828498\charrsid9380823  aspect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2381806\charrsid9380823  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098 briefly in submission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8806923 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7229715  this morning.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11993366 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15688098 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [43]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2381806 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098 
In a further memorandum dated 22 June the Crown submitted it was open to the Court to use cumulative sentences on the four}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8806923  charges to reach, and I quote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15688098 \'93an end starting point of three years imprisonment\'94. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8806923  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098 The Crown did not elaborate on this submission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8806923 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8806923  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098 
I do not consider cumulative sentences to be appropriate in this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8806923  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098  The four assaults involved a continuum }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2381806\charrsid8588031 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098 offending by the defendant against the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098\charrsid8588031 victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2381806\charrsid8588031 \rquote s person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098\charrsid8588031  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098 arising out of the same initial event}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8806923 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098  namely the arrest of Mr Vakatini for assaulting the defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2381806 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2381806 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2381806\charrsid8588031 Defence Submissions
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15688098 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [44]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11993366 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098 In written submissions Mr George reiterated the defendant\rquote 
s version of events as given in evidence and repeated by the defendant to the probation officer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8806923   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098 
Clearly, by its unanimous guilty verdicts on all four counts, the jury rejected the defendant\rquote s evidence and his version of events.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8806923  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2381806 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15688098 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [45]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098  Mr George also sought to make something of the fact }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098\charrsid8588031 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2381806\charrsid8588031 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098\charrsid8588031  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15688098 charges against Mr Vakatini were withdrawn. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8806923  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098 That is a matter of prosecutorial discretion and plays no part in this sentencing. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2381806 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8806923 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [46]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8806923  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098 
Counsel also referred to what I have described above as the Cook Islands overlay and that it is inappropriate to lock in the New Zealand strict tariff system in sentencing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8806923  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098  As I have stated, with that I agree.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8806923  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2381806 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15688098 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [47]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098  Mr George sought a non-custodial sentence }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8806923 of three months\rquote  imprisonment followed by probation, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8806923  alternatively}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098  a short prison sentence followed by probation. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15688098 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15688098\charrsid6575310 Sentencing
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15688098 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [48]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6575310 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098 I take as the lead charge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575310 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098  the third charge of assault with intent to injure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575310 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098  the punch to the victim\rquote 
s jaw which resulted in a fractured jaw. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098\charrsid6575310 I take a starting point of 24 months, two years imprisonment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575310\charrsid6575310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098\charrsid6575310  To take account of the three further separate assault charges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575310\charrsid6575310 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098\charrsid6575310  there will be added a further six months giving an end}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7751644  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7751644\charrsid10106654 sentence
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575310\charrsid10106654  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575310\charrsid6575310 on the lead charge of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098\charrsid6575310 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575310\charrsid6575310 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098\charrsid6575310  months or two years and six month}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575310\charrsid6575310 s\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098\charrsid6575310  imprisonment.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15688098 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [49]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11993366 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098 Finally, I turn to consider whether there are aggravating or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8588031  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098 mitigating features of the offender which should be taken into account.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8806923  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098  Mr}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1580691 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098 Moekapiti is a first offender with many testimonials to his previous good character.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8806923  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098  He elected to go to trial as was his right but there can be no discount for guilty pleas.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8806923  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2381806\charrsid8588031 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098\charrsid8588031 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098 continued denial of any wrongdoing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575310 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098  notwithstanding the unanimous guilty verdicts of the jury on all four counts, his lack of accountability and remorse, and his gross breach of duty as a sworn 
officer of the Cook Islands Police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575310 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098 ervice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098\charrsid8588031 leave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098 me in doubt that any discount at all is justified}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098\charrsid8588031 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1580691  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6575310\charrsid8588031  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2381806\charrsid8588031 But r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098\charrsid8588031 ecognising }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098 Mr}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1580691 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098 Moekapi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575310 ti\rquote s previous blameless record a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15688098 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575310 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098  good character and that he is a young man with two young children I allow a discount of one month.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15688098 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [50]\tab}Please stand Mr Moekapiti.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11941646  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11941646 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid11941646\charrsid2381806  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11941646\charrsid8588031 sentenc}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2381806\charrsid8588031 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11941646 imposed on the lead charge is two years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575310 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11941646  five months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575310 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11941646  imprisonment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11941646 On each of the other three charges, the sentence is six months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575310 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11941646  imprisonment to be served concurrently. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575310 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11941646 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [51]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11941646 There will be an order for reparation}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575310 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11941646  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11941646 A total of $680}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6575310 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11941646  comprising $230 for hospital expenses and $450 for lost wages.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15688098 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11941646 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [52]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11941646 That is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2381806\charrsid8588031 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11941646 sentence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11941646 You may stand down.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8208197 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6174043 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10106654\charrsid8208197 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qr \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8208197 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid4875089\charrsid10499424 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\insrsid10106654  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid4875089\charrsid10499424 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid8272858\charrsid10499424 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qr \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\tx7275\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10499424 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid924257 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2698313 
Judith Potter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4009428 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1991541  J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16254037 
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