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{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
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\b\i\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink35 \sqformat \spriority30 \styrsid862997 Intense Quote;}{\*\cs35 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink34 \spriority30 \styrsid862997 
Intense Quote Char;}{\*\cs36 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf19 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority19 \styrsid862997 Subtle Emphasis;}{\*\cs37 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\ul 
\sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority21 \styrsid862997 Intense Emphasis;}{\*\cs38 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority31 \styrsid862997 Subtle Reference;}{\*\cs39 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\ul \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority32 \styrsid862997 Intense Reference;}{\*\cs40 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f44\fs24 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority33 \styrsid862997 Book Title;}{\s41\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs32\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning32\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon1 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid862997 TOC Heading;}{\s42\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f43\fs18\cf20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority35 \styrsid862997 caption;}{\s43\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx567\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext43 \sautoupd \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Title Case;}{\s44\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 
\tx5103\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext44 \sautoupd \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Waistband;}{
\s45\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext0 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 AlignRight;}{
\s46\ql \fi-1418\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext46 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Appearances1;}{\s47\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext47 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Party Name Criminal;}{\s48\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext48 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Versus;}{\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext49 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Number;}{\*\cs50 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2 \sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid3742035 Hyperlink;}{\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext51 \slink52 \ssemihidden \styrsid7737947 footnote text;}{\*
\cs52 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057\langfenp0 \sbasedon10 \slink51 \ssemihidden Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs53 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \styrsid7737947 
footnote reference;}{\s54\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext54 \slink55 \styrsid16659236 header;}{\*\cs55 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink54 \styrsid16659236 Header Char;}{\s56\ql \fi-2552\li3970\ri0\widctlpar
\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3970\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext56 \spriority0 \styrsid16659236 Matter1;}{
\s57\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext57 \slink58 \sunhideused \styrsid13853099 footer;}{\*\cs58 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057\langfenp0 \sbasedon10 \slink57 \styrsid13853099 Footer Char;}{
\s59\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af45\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\fs18\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext59 \slink60 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid13374821 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs60 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af45\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\fs18\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057\langfenp0 \sbasedon10 \slink59 \ssemihidden \styrsid13374821 
Balloon Text Char;}}{\*\ud\uc0{\stylesheet{\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Normal;}{\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f44\fs32\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning32\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink15 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 1;}{\s2\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f44\fs28\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink16 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 2;}{\s3\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs26\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs26\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink17 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 3;}{\s4\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel3\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs28\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink18 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 4;}{\s5\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs26\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f43\fs26\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink19 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 5;}{\s6\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel5\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink20 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 6;}{\s7\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink21 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 7;}{\s8\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel7\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink22 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 8;}{\s9\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel8\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink23 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 9;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused Normal Table;}{\*\cs15 
\additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs32\kerning32 \sbasedon10 \slink1 \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 1 Char;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f44\fs28 
\sbasedon10 \slink2 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 2 Char;}{\*\cs17 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs26 \sbasedon10 \slink3 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 3 Char;}{\*\cs18 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28 \sbasedon10 \slink4 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 4 Char;}{\*\cs19 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs26 \sbasedon10 \slink5 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 
Heading 5 Char;}{\*\cs20 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b \sbasedon10 \slink6 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 6 Char;}{\*\cs21 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24 
\sbasedon10 \slink7 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 7 Char;}{\*\cs22 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink8 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 8 Char;}{\*\cs23 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44 \sbasedon10 \slink9 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 9 Char;}{\s24\qc \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs32\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning28\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink25 \sqformat \spriority10 \styrsid862997 Title;}{\*\cs25 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f44\fs32\kerning28 \sbasedon10 \slink24 \spriority10 \styrsid862997 Title Char;}{\s26\qc \li0\ri0\sa60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink27 \sqformat \spriority11 \styrsid862997 Subtitle;}{\*\cs27 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink26 \spriority11 \styrsid862997 
Subtitle Char;}{\*\cs28 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority22 \styrsid862997 Strong;}{\*\cs29 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f37 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority20 \styrsid862997 Emphasis;}{
\s30\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext30 \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid862997 No Spacing;}{\s31\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext31 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid862997 List Paragraph;}{\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink33 \sqformat \spriority29 \styrsid862997 Quote;}{\*\cs33 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24 
\sbasedon10 \slink32 \spriority29 \styrsid862997 Quote Char;}{\s34\qj \li720\ri720\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink35 \sqformat \spriority30 \styrsid862997 Intense Quote;}{\*\cs35 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink34 \spriority30 \styrsid862997 
Intense Quote Char;}{\*\cs36 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf19 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority19 \styrsid862997 Subtle Emphasis;}{\*\cs37 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\ul 
\sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority21 \styrsid862997 Intense Emphasis;}{\*\cs38 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority31 \styrsid862997 Subtle Reference;}{\*\cs39 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\ul \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority32 \styrsid862997 Intense Reference;}{\*\cs40 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f44\fs24 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority33 \styrsid862997 Book Title;}{\s41\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs32\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning32\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon1 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid862997 TOC Heading;}{\s42\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f43\fs18\cf20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority35 \styrsid862997 caption;}{\s43\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx567\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext43 \sautoupd \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Title Case;}{\s44\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 
\tx5103\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext44 \sautoupd \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Waistband;}{
\s45\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext0 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 AlignRight;}{
\s46\ql \fi-1418\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext46 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Appearances1;}{\s47\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext47 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Party Name Criminal;}{\s48\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext48 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Versus;}{\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext49 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Number;}{\*\cs50 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2 \sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid3742035 Hyperlink;}{\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext51 \slink52 \ssemihidden \styrsid7737947 footnote text;}{\*
\cs52 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057\langfenp0 \sbasedon10 \slink51 \ssemihidden Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs53 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \styrsid7737947 
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\s57\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext57 \slink58 \sunhideused \styrsid13853099 footer;}{\*\cs58 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057\langfenp0 \sbasedon10 \slink57 \styrsid13853099 Footer Char;}{
\s59\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af45\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\fs18\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext59 \slink60 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid13374821 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs60 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af45\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\fs18\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057\langfenp0 \sbasedon10 \slink59 \ssemihidden \styrsid13374821 
Balloon Text Char;}}}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134159\'02{\uc1\u0 .};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
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\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid293289 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid293289 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid293289 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid293289 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery416\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid857560\sftnbj {\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid1274588  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15076806 24}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid1274588 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s57\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8610481 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\ltrrow\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph56\trleft-284\trkeep\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9073\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl56\trpaddr56\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid1266324\tblind-228\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5246\clshdrawnil \cellx4962\clvertalb\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3827\clshdrawnil \cellx8789\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s54\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\noline\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid1266324 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\insrsid16659236\charrsid2501670 IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE COOK ISLANDS
\par HELD AT RAROTONGA
\par (CIVIL DIVISION)
\par 
\par \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\noline\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8080744 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cgrid0\insrsid16659236\charrsid2501670 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cgrid0\insrsid14629632\charrsid2501670   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cgrid0\insrsid8080744\charrsid2501670 D/P }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cgrid0\insrsid1452658\charrsid2501670 NO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cgrid0\insrsid11080952\charrsid2501670 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cgrid0\insrsid1266324\charrsid2501670  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cgrid0\insrsid16726431\charrsid2501670  4/17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cgrid0\insrsid3607326\charrsid2501670    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid16659236\charrsid2501670  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cgrid0\insrsid16659236\charrsid2501670 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16659236\charrsid2501670 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph56\trleft-284\trkeep\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9073\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl56\trpaddr56\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid1266324\tblind-228\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5246\clshdrawnil \cellx4962\clvertalb\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3827\clshdrawnil \cellx8789\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s56\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2501670 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid8080744\charrsid2501670 {\upr{\*\bkmkstart nam}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkstart nam}}}{\upr{\*\bkmkstart nam2}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkstart nam2}}}{\upr{\*\bkmkstart nam3}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkstart nam3}}}{\upr{\*\bkmkend nam}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkend nam}}}
{\upr{\*\bkmkend nam2}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkend nam2}}}{\upr{\*\bkmkend nam3}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkend nam3}}}IN THE MATTER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5580608\charrsid2501670 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2501670 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9448312\charrsid2501670 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8080744\charrsid2501670 the Matrimonial Property Act 1976 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1342014\charrsid2501670 (NZ)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8080744\charrsid2501670 (as applied in the Cook Islands by the Matrimonial P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2825805\charrsid2501670 roperty Act 1991-92)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16333263\charrsid2501670 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14893545\charrsid2501670 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8080744\charrsid2501670 BETWEEN\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2501670 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8080744\charrsid2501670 CAROLINE ANNE DANIEL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8080744\charrsid2501670 
\par Applicant
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8080744\charrsid2501670 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16659236\charrsid2501670 AND\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2501670 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16726431\charrsid2501670 IAN }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid3949964\charrsid2501670 ROGER }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16726431\charrsid2501670 ZWIES}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16659236\charrsid2501670 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16581368\charrsid2501670 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5580608\charrsid2501670 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\highlight7\insrsid16659236\charrsid2501670 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16659236\charrsid2501670 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s56\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2501670 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16581368\charrsid2501670 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2501670 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4142952\charrsid2501670 Date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3949964\charrsid2501670  of Hearing:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11681958\charrsid2501670 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid857560\charrsid2501670 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1342014\charrsid2501670 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8456832\charrsid2501670  Ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3949964\charrsid2501670 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8456832\charrsid2501670  2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4142952\charrsid2501670 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4142952\charrsid2501670 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3949964\charrsid2501670 Appearances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13723908\charrsid2501670 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13723908\charrsid2501670  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6435517\charrsid2501670 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3949964\charrsid2501670 M Scowcroft}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16581368\charrsid2501670  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid857560\charrsid2501670 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16581368\charrsid2501670 Applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9796736\charrsid2501670 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6514222\charrsid2501670 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3949964\charrsid2501670 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6514222\charrsid2501670  in person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3949964\charrsid2501670 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15864507\charrsid2501670 
\par Judgment (No.1):\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15864507\charrsid2501670 18 July 2018
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15205338\charrsid2501670 Date of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7864674\charrsid2501670 Minute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15205338\charrsid2501670  (No.1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7864674\charrsid2501670 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5718348\charrsid2501670 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3159673\charrsid2501670 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11871480\charrsid2501670  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7864674\charrsid2501670 September 2018
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15205338\charrsid2501670 Date of Minute (No.2):}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15205338\charrsid2501670 \tab 17 October 2018

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15956589\charrsid2501670 Date of Minute (No.3):\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15956589\charrsid2501670 15 January 2019}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6304690\charrsid2501670 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6304690\charrsid2501670 Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15864507\charrsid2501670  (No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5718348\charrsid2501670 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15864507\charrsid2501670 2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6304690\charrsid2501670 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15864507\charrsid2501670  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5718348\charrsid2501670 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10294092\charrsid2501670 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5718348\charrsid2501670  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15864507\charrsid2501670 April}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6304690\charrsid2501670  2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9051920\charrsid2501670 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16659236\charrsid2501670 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2501670 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6304690\charrsid2501670 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15205338\charrsid2501670  (NO.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6304690\charrsid2501670 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15205338\charrsid2501670 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15089224\charrsid2501670  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1266324\charrsid2501670 OF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9851204\charrsid2501670  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8533599\charrsid2501670 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6319635\charrsid2501670 UGH WILLIAMS, CJ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9051920\charrsid2501670 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4394896 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid2501670\charrsid2501670 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid4394896\charrsid2501670 [WILL0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid15956589\charrsid2501670 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid11541532\charrsid2501670 45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid4394896\charrsid2501670 ]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8408447 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8408447\charrsid11541532 Judgment of 18 July 2018
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16123616 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16726431 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16123616 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8408447  first substantive judgment in this long}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021049 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8408447 running dispute under the Matrimonial Property Act 1976}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid8408447 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid11541532 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid11541532  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11541532 
 Applied in the Cook Islands by the Matrimonial Property Act 1991-92}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16123616  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8408447 
was delivered on 18 July 2018.  For present purposes, apart from a discussion of the precepts to be applied, the sal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012461 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8408447 ent findings were:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15012461 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid15012461 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012461 
The parties married in Rarotonga on 25 November 2011 separated, according to the applicant, Ms Daniel, by July 2014 and the marriage was dissolved by the Federal Circuit Court in Brisbane, Australia with effect from 5 August 2017.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021049 The respondent, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012461 Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021049 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012461  now disputes the date of separation and it w}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021049 ill}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012461  be necessary to reconsider that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021049 finding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012461 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4021049 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid8408447 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021049 For t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8408447 he reasons set out in the \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021049 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8408447 rocedural\'94 section of the judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid8408447 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid11541532 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid11541532  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11541532  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4597038 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11541532  [6]-[36].}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021049 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8408447  the Court put the orders in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021049 Mr Zwies\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8408447 
Australian Federal Circuit Court file number (P)BRC 10496/2016 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021049 property proceedings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8408447 to one side in ajudicating on the merits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4021049  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8408447  this case.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8408447 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}That the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021049 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8408447  joint}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021049 ly-held}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8408447  lease dated 10 September 2013 of 3247m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8408447\charrsid1853324 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8408447  of land at Te}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7409816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8408447 
Auere Section 14B Matavera, Rarotonga, was included within the matrimonial property regime and was matrimonial property divisible between the parties with an agreed value of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012461 $}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8408447 127,000.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid8408447 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid11541532 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid11541532  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11541532  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4597038 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11541532 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11541532 38}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11541532 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11541532 54}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11541532 , especially para }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11541532 54}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11541532 
 with the valuation as at 18 September 2018 being accepted as being a hearing date valuation.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8408447 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11541532 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid4021049 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532 The value of the company, The Salon 
Limited, through which Ms Daniel operates her hairdressing business}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15864507 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532  was commenced prior to marriage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15864507 and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532  was accepted to be matrimonial property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid11541532 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid11541532 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid11541532  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11541532  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4597038 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11541532 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16478197 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11541532 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11541532 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11541532 65}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 ].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532  but the parties differed as to its value, Ms}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7409816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532 Daniel relying on a valuation at $6,000 and Mr Zwies arguing for a valuation of $65,000.  It w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021049 ill}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532  be necessary to reconsider the value of The Salon Limited in this judgment in light of additional evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8408447 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11541532 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 e)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532 Mr Zwies owns a 2005 Suzuki Swift which }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021049 ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021049 always been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532 in Ms Daniel\rquote 
s possession.  It was agreed to be matrimonial property and to be worth $9,000 at a time proximate to the hearing.  The parties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid733513 we}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532 
re to share equally in that sum.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11541532 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 f)\tab}The joint account of the parties at the Bank of South Pacific Limited, account number 2000205134}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012461 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532  was in credit in the sum of $15.84 at the date of separation.  It was held to be matrimonial property divisible equally between the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021049 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532 namely $7.92 each.  Similarly a joint priority cash management account at ANZ, account number 336553, was in credit at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10045783 
separation of $18.42.  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532 his was held to be matrimonial property divisible equally between the parties at $9.21 each}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid11541532 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4597038 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 76}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 80}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11541532 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 g)\tab}Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012461 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11541532  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15864507 equity in his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532 Australian 2012 BMW motorcycle model K1300S, registration 661JK}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1853324 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532  was held to be matrimonial property }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021049 and to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012461 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532 th A$8,500 translated into New Zealand dollars at 31 July 2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid11541532 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4597038 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 86}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 90}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11541532 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 h)\tab}Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6176894 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11541532  equity in his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6176894 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532 ustrali}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6176894 an 2010 ML350 Mercedes Benz mot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11541532 orcar, registration 653TLO, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15864507 was held to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021049 worth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532  A$1500 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4021049 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15864507 to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532  matrimonial property translated into New Ze}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10045783 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11541532 land dollars at separation date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8599659 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11541532 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532 
Though the evidence was imprecise, it was held that Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6176894 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532 
 superannuation fund in the name of Merlin International was held to be matrimonial property with a value tentatively fixed at A$15,400 at separation translated into New}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7409816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11541532 Zealand dollars at that date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid11541532 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4597038 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 99}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 102}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11541532 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 j)\tab}The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012461 matter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4021049 wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1853324 s adjourned for further evidence concerning the value of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1853324 he Salon Limited, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021049 and additional }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1853324 information as to the couple\rquote s suggested debts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4021049 at separation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1853324 
if they wish}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9767581 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1853324  to argue they qualif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012461 ied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1853324 
 as debts under s 20 of the Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541532 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1853324 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8935610 Events since 18 July 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid1853324\charrsid8935610  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1853324 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16726431 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1853324 As noted in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012461 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1853324 inute of 13 September 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9767581 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1853324  pursuant to the directions in the judgment of 18 July 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012461 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1853324  Ms Daniel\rquote s filed her sixth affidavit on 18 August 2018 and Mr Zwies }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9767581 filed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1853324 
 a further affidavit on 27 August 2018.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8935610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8935610 
The content will need consideration later in this judgment but the minute gave Ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7409816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8935610 Daniel one month to file further evidence as to Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012461 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8935610  assertion a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9767581 s to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8935610  the date of separation, her asking price for }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012461 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8935610 he Salon Limited and whether the appearance of her name and that of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15864507 her Rarotonga solicitors,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5718348  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8935610 Little & Matysik}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15864507 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8935610  on the coversheet of the Federal Circuit Court\rquote s order of 8 May 2017 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9767581 in Mr Zwies\rquote  property proceedings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8935610 was due to any involvement of those parties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1853324 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8935610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8935610 
As a result, Ms Daniel filed her seventh affidavit on 5 October 2018 and this judgment was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012461  in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8935610  the course of preparation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15012461 whe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8935610 n, by email of 13 October 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012461 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8935610 
 Mr Zwies claimed he had further evidence on items listed in Ms Daniel\rquote 
s seventh affidavit.  He sought ten further days to submit that further evidence and, over objection by Mr Scowcroft, counsel for Ms Daniel, Mr Zwies was given ten working days from his receipt of the minute to file }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9767581 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8935610 evidence.  That step was taken because the minute said \'93it is, of course, of prime importance that Court applications }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7220322 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8935610 ultimately determined on full and complete evidence\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid8935610 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4597038 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8935610 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8935610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}Unfortunately, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 
that minute was not distributed to the parties until 6 December 2018 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9767581 but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142  Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11161514 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142  further affidavit was received on 19 December 2018 (NZT).  Its contents led to the issuing of Minute (No.3) on 15 January 2019 seeking Mr Scowcroft\rquote s submissions on costs within }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7220322 ten}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142  working days of receiving the minute.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16478197  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9964130  Mr Zwies had already commented on costs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8935610 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6702142 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6702142\charrsid6702142 Further evidence
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5718348 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid5718348 General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5718348 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2579319 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16726431 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 he first ten pages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\super\insrsid6702142 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4597038 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 aras 1-51.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142  of Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7220322 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 
 affidavit sworn on 27 August 2018 largely repeat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9767581 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142  the assertions made by him in previous affidavits concerning his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9767581 conten}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 tion that Australia }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9767581 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142  the only jurisdiction for the resolution of the couple\rquote 
s property disputes, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9767581 adduced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 some additional emails as to their date of separation and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9767581 again expressed }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 his wish \endash  despite Judgment No.1 saying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid6702142 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4597038 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11161514 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142  that there is no power so to do \endash  to have his Australian orders registered in the Cook Islands.  The affidavit also re}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9242084 peat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9767581 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142  aspects of the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9767581 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9767581 separate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 Australian custody and access proceedings and g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9767581 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 ve details of Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15865145 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142  view of matters relevant to that question.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5718348 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid9767581 Names Endorsed on Australian Proper}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\insrsid5718348 ty Proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5718348 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2579319 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16726431 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 
rom the material in the further affidavits of both parties it is clear that the inclusion of Ms Daniel\rquote s name and that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15865145 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9767581 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142  Cook Islands solicitors on the covers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9767581 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 eet of the Federal Circuit Court\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9767581 2016 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 documents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9767581 in Mr Zwies\rquote  property proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15864507  did not result from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6702142  any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15864507  participation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142  of those parties in those proceedings.  Indeed, the contrary is the case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15865145 ;}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142  Ms Daniel\rquote s Rarotonga solicitors ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9767581 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10045783  expressly advised Mr Zwies\rquote  A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6702142 ustralian solicitors and the Federal Circuit Court that the applicant would not be participating in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15865145 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 
ustralian litigation.  It would appear that the identifying material referred to was included in th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10045783 e documents filed by Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7409816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10045783 Zwies\rquote  A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 ustralian solicitiors because Ms Daniel had participated in another set of Australian proceedings, those relating to custody and access,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\super\insrsid6702142 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 FCC(P) BRC 9177/2014.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142  without those solicitors recalling that those proceedings had been permanently stayed on 4 June 2015. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6702142 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}The additional material does not therefore require }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777438 re}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 consideration of the comments in the 18 July 2018 judgment which conclude}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15865145 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142  that Mr Zwies\rquote  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15865145 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 ustralian }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777438 property }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 proceedings had probably never been effect}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777438 ual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 ly served on Ms Daniel and that, even if they were, she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15865145 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 exercised }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15865145 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 he right }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777438 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777438 
civil }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 litigant to decline to participate in the matter because of her belief that the Cook Islands was the appropriate jurisdiction to resolve the couple\rquote s matrimonial property dispute.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5718348 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid5718348 Date of Separation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5718348 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2579319 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16726431 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 here }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777438 may be}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142  a little more weight in Mr Zwies\rquote  extra evidence as to the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777438 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142  date of separation.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6702142 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}His 27 August 2018 affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid6702142 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4597038 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 t 11 and 12.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 
 put in evidence an email to him from Ms Daniel of 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7409816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 December 2013 which said \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15865145 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 e\rquote re done! }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10045783  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6702142 No more to be said! }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10045783  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6702142 I will carry on with my children!\'94.  Mr Zwies said the parties lived separate lives from that month.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6702142 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}In response, Ms Daniel\rquote s seventh affidavit sworn on 5 October 2018 said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777438 that, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11161514 although she admitted sending the email}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777438 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11161514 
 11 December 2013 was not the end of the marriage.  Their relationship had been characterised by lengthy periods when they lived apart \endash  principally for  education and employment purposes \endash  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777438 
the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11161514  statement in the email was simply symptomatic of the frustration she felt at the situation.  She said Mr Zwies returned to Rarotonga in April 2014 to discuss construction of their family home but 
that attempt at reconciliation proved fruitless and sh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777438 e adhered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11161514  to the view the parties finally separated in July 2014. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6702142 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11161514 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9777438 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11161514 Mr Zwies\rquote  affidavit of 18 December 2018 did not comment on this issue.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15865145\charrsid9777438 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15865145 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15865145 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15865145 Clearly the parties\rquote  marriage was unharmonious in December 2013.  That may, as Ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7409816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15865145 Daniel said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777438  \endash  and the parties\rquote  respective chronologies largely confirm }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2579319 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15865145  have stemmed from the fact that, over the period of their relationship between 2008-July 2014, they lived apart for periods totalling over two years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15864507 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777438  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5718348  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777438 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15865145 n light of Ms Daniel\rquote 
s uncontradicted statement that the couple were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777438 together}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15865145  contemplating construction of a matrimonial home in April 2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5598488  and also discussing the possibility of her shifting to Australia with the children}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15865145 , the conclusion is that there is no basis to revisit the finding in the 18 July 2018 judgment that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15864507 the marriage of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15865145 these parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5598488 , though unhappy matrimonially earlier, did not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15865145  finally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15864507  end}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15865145  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5598488 until}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9136902  late}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15865145  July 2014.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9777438 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777438 
While it is acknowledged that Courts must decide cases on correct view}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5598488 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777438  of the facts, a subsidiary reason for taking that view is that adopting Mr Zwies\rquote 
 very late contention as to a different date of separation would effectively result in this lengthy litigation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9242084 over property o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid733513 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9242084  relatively modest proportions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777438 having to be re-run}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5598488 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777438 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5718348 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid2579319 Further Evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5718348 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2579319 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16726431 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6176894 r Zwies\rquote 
 final affidavit, sworn 18 December 2018, raises }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid733513 two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5598488 other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6176894  issues requiring consideration.  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6176894 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}The first is that in that affidavit \endash  and others \endash 
 Mr Zwies makes a number of statements such as that Ms Daniel\rquote s Australian solicitors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5598488  in her custody case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6176894  \'93
are still available to clarify their position in the Australian property settlement, should the Court in the Cook Islands p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5598488 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6176894 rsue this avenue\'94
 and other assertions that evidence is available on other topics should the Court require }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid217679 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6176894 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 be produced.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6176894 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3428571 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 Comm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid217679 ents}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571  such as that led to the 13 September 2018 minute saying:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri926\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin926\lin709\itap0\pararsid3428571 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3428571\charrsid3428571 [4]\tab 
In view of the contents of Mr Zwies\rquote  affidavit, it appears that the following comments may be apposite.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li706\ri922\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin922\lin706\itap0\pararsid217679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3428571\charrsid3428571 [5]\tab 
Courts decide issues the parties apply to them to decide and, in order to preserve their independence, unless orders to that effect are formally sought, Courts do not require parties to provide information or issue subpoenas as Mr Zwies seeks in paras
 9, 20, 22, 24 \endash  67 of his affidavit.
\par [6]\tab Courts also decide the issues the parties
 present to them for decision on the evidence the parties choose to place before them and the logical inferences to be drawn from that evidence.  It follows that parties can have no complaint at the outcome if they choose not to put particular evidence be
fore them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3428571\charrsid217679 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3428571 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb480\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid217679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 That remains the position.  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5598488 he role of t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 his Court, and other courts in the Common Law tradition,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5598488  is not, fundamentally,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571  inquisitoria}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5598488 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 .  The system }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid217679 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 adversarial and, apart from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10581210  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 deciding applications by part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid217679 ies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571  for particular evidence to be provided, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5598488 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 ourts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5598488 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 
 decision are, as the minute said, reached on the evidence the parties choose to put before them. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10581210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16726431 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10581210 Secondly, n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 
ot only is that generally correct, but it is of particular importance in this case as a number of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5598488 judicial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 comments have been made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5598488 highligh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 ting Mr Zwies\rquote  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10581210 repeated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 failure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10581210 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571  to put }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10581210 relevant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 evidence on various topics \endash  such as the pleadings and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5598488 the reasons for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 judgment in FCC file }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5598488 (P)BRC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 10496/2016 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5718348 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10581210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid217679 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5718348  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 evidence in this matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5598488 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5718348  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5598488  A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 
nd, as the procedural section of the 18 July 2018 judgment detail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10581210 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid217679 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3428571 has been ordered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5598488 on a number of occasions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 to provide evidence on various aspects of this dispute but has wholly or largely failed to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5598488  comply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3428571 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [20]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14096590 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 As will be seen, Mr Zwies\rquote  widespread }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5598488 and repeated }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 failures in that regard are matters }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590 that authority shows }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571 
the Court can take into account in its final distribution of the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5598488 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571  assets}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428571\charrsid14096590 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5718348 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid5718348 Valuation of The Salon Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5718348 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2579319 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16726431 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9199215 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10771118 Daniel
\rquote s sixth affidavit sworn on 17 August 2018 exhibited a further valuation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590 of The Salon L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16478197 imi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590 t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16478197 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590 d }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10771118 in which a Mr Heays of Cook Islands Real Estate said that having studied the 2017 accounts of}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10581210 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590 company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10771118  he could \'93
see no reason to amend my previous sales valuation of approximately NZ$6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10045783 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10771118 000 plus VAT if any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid217679 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10771118 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9199215 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10771118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [22]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10771118 Mr Zwies\rquote  affidavit of 27 August 2018}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid10771118 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4597038 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 t 64-67.}
}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10771118  took issue with Mr Heays}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid217679 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10771118  valuation saying a \'93
more qualified business forensic accountant would be of more value for property settlements\'94 for reasons the affidavit detail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10771118 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10771118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [23]\tab}He suggested the company\rquote s accounts omitted income and relied on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid217679 an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10771118 email Ms Daniel sent on 13 March 2013 to a potential buyer saying \'93asking price for The Salon $65,000\'94, a sum on which Mr Zwies earlier relied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10771118  as mentioned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10771118  in the 18 July 2018 judgment.  He suggested that \'93
in order for the correct valuation it would require the courts to order the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid14096590 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896 Sic: \'93applicant\'94?}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10771118  to disclose all the books\'94, something which would \'93
allow for a more realistic and precise valuation with a reputable firm, not a firm that already has social and business associations\'94 with Ms Daniel.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10771118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [24]\tab}His 18 December 2018 affidavit restated that position, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10309775 but w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590 ent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775  further concerning Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7409816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775 Heays}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10581210 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775  saying that he was Mr Scowcroft\rquote s father-in-law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590 , so his valuation evidence should be disregarded.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10771118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10309775 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [25]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775 Ms Daniel\rquote 
s seventh affidavit admitted sending the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10581210 13 March 2013 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775 email, but said it followed a casual approach from a possible purchaser and that \'93
I had no idea how to value a business and asked Ian [Zwies] what I should say.  I believe he came up with a figure of $65,000 and I do not know how he calculated the figure\'94, going on to point out that no sale eventuated.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10309775 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [26]\tab}Dealing first with Mr Zwies\rquote  assertions about Mr Heays}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10581210 \rquote  valuation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775 , it needs to be remembered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590  it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775 
relates to assets in Rarotonga where valuers are not numerous and where a real estate agent is likely to have a good}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775 
idea as to the sale price of an asset such as a hairdressing salon.  While}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775 
 in larger jurisdictions, a social or other relationship between parties, their solicitors and valuers might result in valuations being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590 able to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775 
performed by someone without such relationships, there is no basis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775  in Cook Islands terms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775  to conclude that such a relationship must necessarily result in abandonment of a valuer\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10581210 professional }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775 
expertise.  Mr Zwies\rquote  criticism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid14096590  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590\charrsid2045218 
Mr Heays\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2045218  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590\charrsid2045218 valuation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid10309775\charrsid10309775  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2693715 
are therefore n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775 ot accepted.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10309775 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [27]\tab}As to the value of the business, while Ms Daniels, perhaps }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14096590 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775  Mr Zwies\rquote  urging, a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590 sked}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775 
 $65,000 for the business in March 2013, the asking price may well have been beyond the market price since no sale occurred.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10309775 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [28]\tab}Further, though }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10581210 
including this comment as a check, not as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775  substituting the Court\rquote s views for Mr Heays\rquote 
 valuation, the 2017 accounts for The Salon Limited show a total income of $77,197.92 which, after charging wages ($39,254.21) and other expenses produced a loss }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9242084 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10309775  the year of $16,387.86.  Even if Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7409816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775 Zwies\rquote 
 criticisms of items omitted from the accounts may have some foundation, those figures do not suggest an asking price}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid10309775 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 hough four years previously.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2693715  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775 
 $65,000 was realistic.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10309775 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [29]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1985490 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775 In default of any hard evidence as to value from Mr Zwies, the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14096590 confirms that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775  The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7409816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775 Salon Limited was worth $6,000 at separation and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590 further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775 confirm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775  that sum }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096590 a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775 s matrimonial property equally divisible between the parties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775\charrsid1985490 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5718348 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid5718348 Debts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5718348\charrsid5718348 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2579319 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [30]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16726431 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295777 
18 May 2018 judgment gave the parties an opportunity to adduce further evidence concerning their indebtedness because it appeared they may owe significant sums and that it might}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1985490 
 have been the case that the parties contended that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295777  those}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2693715  debts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid14295777\charrsid14295777  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295777 qualified for deduction under s 20.  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14295777 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [31]\tab}In light of that, it needs to be recorded that Ms Daniel\rquote 
s sixth affidavit said she had no significant personal liabilities at separation, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1985490 but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295777 
 owed significant sums by the date of the hearing with The Salon Limited having tax liabilities at both dates.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309775 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14295777 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [32]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295777 
She did not claim any of her indebtedness was for matrimonial debts which might qualify for deduction under s 20.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14295777 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [33]\tab}Mr Zwies\rquote  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1985490 latest }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14295777 affidavits were equivocal on the issue of debt.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14295777 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [34]\tab}
That of 27 August 2018 dealt with debts of unspecified amounts he may have incurred during the period of the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2693715 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295777 
 cohabitation including debts he incurred in acquiring qualifications.  However, as noted in the 18 July 2018 judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid14295777 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4597038 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295777 , the Matrimonial Property Act 1976 applies only to spouses so the issues raised by Mr Zwies are irrelevant.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14295777 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [35]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1985490 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295777 This matter will therefore be concluded on the basis that neither party has debts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1985490  \endash  quantified or not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5718348 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295777  which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5718348  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14295777 they claim should be taken into account and deducted under s 20 in the final distribution of their matrimonial property assets}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid10581210 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid2045218 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid2045218  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid2045218 
There was some evidence that Mr Zwies may owe the Cook Islands authorities money, possibly for arrears of tax (see the email chain of 6-19 June 2018 between him and one Mataina Ngatae) but, if so,that is a matter between those parties.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295777 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295777\charrsid1985490 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5718348 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid5718348 Mr Zwies\rquote  Australian Assets}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5718348 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2579319 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [36]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1985490 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295777 
he 11 July 2018 judgment made certain findings concerning Mr Zwies\rquote  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295777\charrsid12869231 moveable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295777 
property in Australia but sa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1985490 id:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2045218 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li810\ri926\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin926\lin810\itap0\pararsid5718348 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5718348 [82]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid2045218\charrsid2045218 The next section of this judgment deals with Mr Zwies\rquote 
 other movable assets in Australia mentioned in evidence.  Because he has failed to comply fully with the various directions earlier outlined, the section is necessarily based on such evidence as there
 is, and the conclusions are necessarily tentative.  If Mr Zwies wishes to challenge those conclusions, he is to have one month from delivery 
of this judgment to provide evidence supporting that challenge, and Ms Daniel is to have two weeks from receipt of Mr Zwies\rquote  additional evidence to file any evidence she wishes to adduce in opposition.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14295777 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [37]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16726431 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295777 The only additional evidence on those topics came from Mr Zwies in his 27 August 2018 affidavit.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14295777 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [38]\tab}As to the BMW motorcycle Mr Zwies said he purchased the vehicle, new, in February 2013 for A$28,000.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2693715  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295777  It was on hire purchase with no deposit and with a final payment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11807946 \endash  undated \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295777 of A$11,256}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1985490 . He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295777  had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1985490  also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295777 
 purchased personal items.  He said all the details are in file (P)BRC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11807946 10496/2016.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295777 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11807946 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [39]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11807946 Mr Zwies\rquote 
 additional evidence carries the matter of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1985490 matrimonial property value of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11807946 BMW motorcycle no furthe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1985490 r. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11104552  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1985490 It is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11807946  therefore confirm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1985490 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11807946  that the equity in the machine for matrimonial purposes was A$8,500 translated into New Zealand dollars at 31 July 2014.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11807946 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [40]\tab}As to the Mercedes Benz motorcar, Mr Zwies\rquote 
 only additional evidence was that he used the same type of hire purchase agreement to buy it as utilized with the motorcycle.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11807946 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [41]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11807946 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11807946 Again, that additional evidence is unhelpful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1985490 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7478666  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1985490 so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11807946  the Court sees no basis to revisit its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1985490 earlier }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11807946 conclusion.  The equity in the Mercedes Benz was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7478666 fixed at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11807946 A$1,500 at the date of separation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1985490  translated into New }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16478197 Zealand dollars as at that date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11807946 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11807946 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [42]\tab}The 18 July 2018 judgment commented}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid5385233 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4597038 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 101}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11807946  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5385233 on the unsatisfactory nature of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1985490 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5385233 evidence concerning Mr Zwies\rquote  superannuation and the pau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2693715 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5385233 
ity of information concerning that asset.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11807946 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5385233 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [43]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10490861 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5385233 Mr Zwies\rquote 
 27 August 2018 affidavit restates his contention that he sent considerable sums of money to Ms Daniel during the marriage for business}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2693715 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5385233  house and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7478666 child }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5385233 maintenance purposes.  Some emails dealing with that topic }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2693715 we}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5385233 
re exhibited.  He suggested the Court should direct Ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7409816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5385233 Daniel to produce further evidence as to her receipt of those remittances.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14295777 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5385233 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [44]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16478197 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5385233 Dealing more directly with his superannuation, Mr Zwies said:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li720\ri922\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin922\lin720\itap0\pararsid16478197 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid5464872\charrsid5464872 56.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\insrsid5464872   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid3612075\charrsid5464872 Trust fund in Australia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid5464872\charrsid5464872 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid5464872 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5464872\charrsid5464872 
It is concerning that the Court in the Cook Islands has made a judgment and not properly investigated that when withdrawing money from a Trust fund which facilitates the Superannuation account of Mr Zwies, it must be transferred into a nominated account w
hich provides for the purposes of transparency and the payment of income tax on the amount being withdrawn. Superannuation accounts cannot be used like a normal withdrawal and deposit account, there are conditions associated with transferring funds.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2693715  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5464872\charrsid5464872  I have withdrawn from the Trust Account an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2693715 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid5464872\charrsid5464872  deposited into an accepted account attached to the Trust Account/Superfund, which is accepted and the tax is applied to the amount withdrawn.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5385233 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [45]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10490861 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5385233 A debit of $6,500 on 24 July 2014 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14840006 mentioned in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11812466 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14840006 18 July 2018 judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11104552  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14840006   Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7409816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14840006 Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8995184 \rquote  27 August}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid14840006\charrsid3612075  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14840006 
2018 affidavit said it comprised payments given to Ms Daniel being \'93$1400 for travel expenses for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8995184  [their child]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14840006 
 to travel to Australia in August 2014 and $5000 for salon expenses, $800 cash}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11812466  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8995184 [and]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14840006 
 $2000 for rental bond and rent for July 2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8995184 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14840006 .  Those suggested payments total $9,200 which, even if the claimed cash payment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7478666 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8995184 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14840006  deducted, provide no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8995184 adequate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14840006 
explanation for the 24 July 2014 debit of $6,500.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5385233 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14840006 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [46]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14840006 
Despite the comments in the 18 July 2018 judgment about deficiencies in the evidence concerning Mr Zwies\rquote  superannuation, he has done nothing beyond the above explanation to provide any further relevant evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7478666 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8995184  such as providing any Trust Deed, any quantifiable financial calculations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14840006 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7478666  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8995184 or any other evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7478666 , such as a present value assessment,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8995184  which might }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9242084 have }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8995184 enable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9242084 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8995184  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9242084 the making of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8995184  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7478666 more precise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8995184 calculation as to his superannuation\rquote s worth at separation, or any other relevant, date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9242084 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14840006 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14840006 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [47]\tab}There is therefore no basis for the Court to reconsider its earlier findings that Mr Zwies\rquote 
 interest in his superannuation fund as at separation was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8995184 worth }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9242084 at least }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14840006 A$15,400}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8995184 , and may have been more}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10503770 .  It is clear that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9242084 , at a minimum,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10503770 
 that sum was matrimonial property divisible between the parties but the calucation of that division is affected by factors discussed later in this judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14840006 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10503770 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10503770\charrsid10503770 Distributable assets
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10503770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [48]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10490861 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10503770 In the light of all of that \endash  and subject to later comments \endash 
 the assets and their value to be distributed between the parties are as follows:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10503770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-547\li1253\ri0\sb240\keep\keepn\widctlpar
\tqdec\tx8280\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1253\itap0\pararsid11104552 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10503770 Joint lease of Te}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13917295  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10503770 Auere }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5464872 Section 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10503770 4B Matavera, Rarotonga\tab $127,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10564249 .00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10503770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6585829 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6585829 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10503770 
hares in The Salon Limited\tab $6,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10564249 .00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10503770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10503770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}2005 Suzuki Swift\tab $9,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10564249 .00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10503770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10503770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-547\li1253\ri0\sb240\widctlpar
\tqdec\tx8280\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1253\itap0\pararsid10564249 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10503770 Joint }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13917295 bank }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10503770 account 2000205134\tab $15.85
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10503770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 e)\tab}Joint priority cash management account 336553\tab $18.42
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10503770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 f)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-547\li1253\ri0\sb240\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\tqdec\tx8280\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1253\itap0\pararsid10564249 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10503770 Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8995184 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10503770  BMW motorcycle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040171 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10503770 $9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040171 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10503770 444}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10564249 .00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid10503770 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002  The $AUS/$NZ crossover rate has remained relatively constant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 since 2014 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 between about .8-.9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 .  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 he actual rate at 31 July 2014 was .926468}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481  A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 
s the actual date of separation and the amounts under discussion are estimates, .9 has been taken as a reaonable conversion rate (historical $NZ/$AUS exchange rates and OFX.com).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10503770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3040171 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 g)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040171 Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8995184 
\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040171  Mercedes Benz\tab $6,660}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10564249 .00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040171 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3040171 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 h)\tab}Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8995184 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3040171  superannuation\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid3040171\charrsid10564249 $17,111}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid10564249\charrsid10564249 .00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040171 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li1253\ri0\sb240\widctlpar\tx5760\tqdec\tx8280\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1253\itap0\pararsid10564249 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10564249 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3040171\charrsid10564249 Total}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10564249\charrsid10564249 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040171\charrsid10564249 \tab $17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12269227 5,249.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452053 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040171 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9136902 O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16263889 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9136902 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16263889  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9136902 presumptively,
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16478197  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16263889 $8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452053 7,624}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16263889 .6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452053 4}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16263889  each}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16263889\charrsid10564249 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx709\tqdec\tx8280\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3040171 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16263889 Of that tota}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8610481 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16263889 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5448374 the parties\rquote  matrimonial assets}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7567178  with the Matavera lease excluded, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5448374 total $48,249.27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid5448374 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid16478197 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid16478197  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11422163  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid16478197 $17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid3830761\charrsid16478197 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid16478197 ,249.27-$127,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11422163  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid16478197 =}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11422163  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid16478197 $48}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid3830761\charrsid16478197 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid16478197 249.27, which, divided by 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11422163  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid16478197 =}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11422163  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid16478197 $24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid3830761\charrsid16478197 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid16478197 124.63 each}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11422163 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5448374  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7567178 or $24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid357790 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7567178 124.27 each}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3830761 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7567178 
 and their entitlement with the lease included}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid357790  and equally shared}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7567178 , is $87,624.63}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid7567178 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid16478197 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid16478197  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11422163  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid16478197 $127,000 divided by 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11422163  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid16478197 =}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11422163  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid16478197 
$87,624.63}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11422163 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7567178  each.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16478197  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7567178  T}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040171 here}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16263889  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040171 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16263889 already }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040171 
assets totalling $}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16263889 42,2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5448374 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid9136902 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid16478197 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid16478197  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11422163  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid16478197 $9,444+$6,660+$17,111+$9,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11422163  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid16478197 =}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11422163  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid16478197 
$42,215}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11422163 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040171  in Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7409816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040171 Zwies\rquote 
 name, $6,000 in Ms Daniel\rquote s name}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040171  with the balance being held jointly.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7567178 That comment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid357790 and those entitlements are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7567178 , however, subject to adjustment for the factors discussed later.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040171 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8995184 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [49]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16726431 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8995184 As }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16263889 mention}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8995184 
ed, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10564249 here are no debts which the parties claim should be taken into account under s 20.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10564249 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8610481 Matavera Lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid10564249\charrsid10564249 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10564249 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [50]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16726431 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10564249 The figures }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8610481 in [48] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10564249 demonstrate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452053 graphical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10564249 ly that the distribution of the value of the Matavera lease \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid357790 
at $127,000 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10564249 approximately 75% of the couple\rquote s distributable assets \endash  is critical to the calculation of the entitlement of each of them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295777 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10564249 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [51]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10564249 To recapitulate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8995184 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid10564249 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4597038 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 38}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10564249  the parties acquired the Matavera lease after their marriage.  They pa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13982809 id}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10564249  nothing for it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8995184 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10564249 
 nor did they have to raise a mortgage to acquire it.  The land was vacant and remains so.  Importantly, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2175611 in an uncontested passage, Ms Daniel said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10564249 the land:

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li720\ri926\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin926\lin720\itap0\pararsid5464872 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10564249\charrsid10564249 \'93
is on a section that was the subject of a land exchange with another family and the portion that the lease is on is allocated to my father and his siblings as their share.  The area of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid13982809 the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10564249\charrsid10564249 lease represents all of my father\rquote s allocation so I would not be able to obtain another lease if the current one was sold or transferred to someone else\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\fs22\super\insrsid10564249\charrsid10564249 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002  Daniel 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid2644002 
 at 10.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10564249\charrsid10564249 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10564249 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10564249 Ms Daniel put Mr Zwies\rquote 
 name on the lease because he was her husband and they were then jointly committed to the marriage partnership, though it is noted the parties separated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2175611 only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10564249 
some ten months later.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10564249 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [52]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2175611 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10564249 Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3671601 \rquote 
 only contribution to the lease is that he says he sent significant sums of money back to Ms Daniels, some of which was intended to go towards the house construction cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2175611 
 and paid the, unquantified, legal costs of acquiring the lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3671601 .  He does not attempt to quantify the amount sent towards the house, but Ms Daniel accepts some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2175611 
part }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3671601 of Mr Zwies\rquote  remittances were for that purpose.  However, the house never eventuated and the state of the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2175611 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3671601  bank accounts at separation suggests little}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2175611 , if any,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3671601  of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2175611 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3671601  money }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4738558 could have been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3671601 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2175611 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3671601 ent }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2175611 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3671601 n the acquisition of assets.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3671601\charrsid2175611 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15941538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [53]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15941538 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 Against Mr Zwies\rquote  unquantified}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid733513 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  but p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4738558 roba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 bly relatively minor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid733513 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 
 contributions towards a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9242084 cquisition of the lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid733513  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13004881  towards a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 
 house which did not materialise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2175611  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13004881 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2175611 and brought about no other assets}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13004881 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 , Ms Daniel brought to the marriage partnership, cost free to the parties, an asset which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2175611  improved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15941538  the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5126083 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  capital position}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2175611  from, using the figures in [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4738558 48}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2175611 ],}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2175611 about $4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3830761 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2175611 ,000 to around $170,000, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5126083 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 n circumstances where, given the strong restrictions on non}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4738558 
-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 Cook Islanders acquiring land in the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452053  and Ms Daniel\rquote s family circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 , Mr Zwies would }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452053 never }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 have been able to acquire the lease in his sole name.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15941538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [54]\tab}
In terms of the 1976 and 1991-92 Acts, does that contribution by Ms Daniel to the marriage partnership require recognition in terms of the percentage of distribution of the distributable assets }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2175611 \endash 
 predominantly the lease }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2045218 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2175611  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 between}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2045218  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 the parties?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15941538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [55]\tab}No Cook Islands authority was cited on the topic but in New Zealand there is a long line of pre-2001}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid15941538 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 when the New Zealand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 egime substantially changed.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  cases dealing with a situation comparable to that between these parties.  The authoritative text on the matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid15941538 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 Fisher on Matrimonial and Relationship Property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 
, para 12.63.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481 
  The footnotes are reproduced to explain the principle under discussion and to avoid lengthy citation of the cases from which the principle is drawn.  The frequent references to de facto relationships stem from the 2001 NZ amendments.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  describ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2175611 es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  the \'93unilateral int}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2175611 roduc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15941538 tion of capital }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2175611 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  the marriage \'85 from a source external to the operations of the marriage\'94 as \'93
by far the most common ground for unequal sharing\'94.  Property derived by inheritance or as third party gifts \endash  which the acquisition of the Matavera lease essentially was \endash  is the most common source of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7234501 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  external capital and the text analyses the principles underlying such orders for unequal sharing in the following way:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri746\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin746\lin709\itap0\pararsid3612075 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075 
Because the asset in these cases has commonly emanated 
from a separate property source, the principle of recognising an extra contribution under this head has sometimes been expressed in terms of a contribution to the marriage or de facto relationship of previously separate property.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\super\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075 
  It would seem, however, that the principle is not restricted to separate property in the technical sense found in ss 9 and 10, but that it embraces any introduction of capital to the marriage or de facto relationship from a source external to the operat
ions of the marriage or de facto relationship.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\super\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075 
  ...  Other examples, ... nevertheless qualify on the broader principle that there is an introduction of capital to the partnership not generated by any of the operations of the marriage or de facto relationship.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\super\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075   A loan from a third party upon favourable terms also qualifies,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\super\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075 9}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075  although difficult to analyse in terms of separate property.
\par Fundamentally, the case for recognition appears to be the fact that the benefit to the partnership has not accrued from any of the operations of the partnership envisaged in s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7409816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075 18(1).  The measure of the extra contribution to the marriage or de facto relationship is therefore the benefit derived by the partnership from this external source.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid3612075 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3612075 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid3612075\charrsid8222158 \tab __________}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid3612075 ________________}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid3612075\charrsid8222158 ____
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-270\li990\ri746\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin746\lin990\itap0\pararsid3612075 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075 6\tab 
See the Court of Appeal dicta of Richardson and Somers JJ in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs18\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075 Reid v Reid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075  [1979] 1 NZLR 572 (CA) and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs18\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075 Illingworth v Illingworth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075  [1981] 1 NZLR 1 (CA), discussed para 12.61 above.
\par 7\tab Although in the foregoing Court of Appeal dicta reference was made to \'93separate property\'94, the principal concern appears to have been the fact that \'93contributions to the partnership however include property not generated by it\'94
, per Somers J in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs18\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075 Illingworth v Illingworth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075  [1981] 1 NZLR 1 (CA) at 15 and the fact that the separate property 
\'93did not itself }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs18\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075 result from the operations of the marriage partnership}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075 \'94, per Richardson J in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs18\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075 Illingworth v Illingworth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075  [1981] 1 NZLR 1 (CA) at 9 (italics inserted).
\par 8\tab For example, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs18\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075 Walker v Walker}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075 
 (1979) 3 MPC 189, White J (husband invested in matrimonial (now relationship) property
 $7000 acquired by him in general damages for personal injury sustained during marriage, in division under the former s 15 husband awarded the $7000 before equal division of remainder of balance matrimonial (now relationship) property, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs18\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075 Wiseman v Wiseman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075 
 (1981) 4 MPC 218, Cook J (due to accident during marriage, husband left paraplegic and received compensation from ACC and special improvements to home with ACC funds.  Due to this and other factors, husband awarded two-thirds under the former s 14), }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs18\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075 Hamblyn v Hamblyn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075  (1980) 3 MPC 75, Bisson J (utilisation of spouse\rquote 
s damages or compensation for permanent injury recognised as capable of satisfying the former s 14 although not in this case because both spouses had contributed damages from same accident and not sufficie
ntly disproportionate).  Interestingly, in California the community of property expressly excepts personal injury damages as the separate property of the injured spouse.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-270\li990\ri746\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin746\lin990\itap0\pararsid3612075 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075 9\tab For example, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs18\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075 Lynch v Lynch}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075  (1980) 3 MPC 101, 103 (CA) dictum of Richardson J
, and see the parental finance extended in most of the cases involving purchases of farms from parents on favourable terms discussed in 4 above.  See also the further dictum of Richardson J in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs18\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075 Haslam v Haslam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075  (1985) 3 NZFLR 545, 552 (CA) quoted in 5 above.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15941538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [56]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb480\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5126083 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 
Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434563 ose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434563 pa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 ssages are directly apposite to this case.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15941538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [57]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7234501 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434563 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434563 remarked in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  the first }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434563 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 udgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\super\insrsid2434563 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4597038 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 44}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 49}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 , Ms Daniel might }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434563 well}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  have taken }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434563 the lease in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 her sole name}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid733513  and retained it as her separate property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 , b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434563 ut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid733513  she}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434563  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7234501 put it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  in their joint name}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7234501 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  for matrimonial purposes}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7234501 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11104552  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7234501  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434563 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 ease must therefore be regarded as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434563 being a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 benefit wholly derived}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7234501 , without charge,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  by the marriage partnership from the external source of her family}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4738558 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11104552  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4738558 Additionally, the lease was the entirety of Ms Daniel\rquote s father\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16273756  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13988310 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16273756  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid733513 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13988310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid733513 therefore part of her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13988310 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid733513  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13988310 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4738558 nheritance, and was an asset Mr Zwies could never have obtained in his sole name.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15941538\charrsid7234501 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15941538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [58]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15941538 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15941538\charrsid2434563 Fisher}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  summarizes the way in which the contribution of capital from an external source sounds in the distribution of matrimonial assets in the following passage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid2434563 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  Op}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 cit 12.64 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 12.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 65.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434563 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri746\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin746\lin709\itap0\pararsid1069220 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid1069220\charrsid1069220 12.64}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid3612075   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid11104552  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid1069220 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid1069220\charrsid1069220 
ength of marriage or de facto relationship}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid3612075 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3612075\charrsid3612075 
The relative importance of a contribution of capital from an external source depends upon a comparison between the value of that external capital on the one hand, and the various forms of \'93effort contribution\'94
 by the spouses or de facto partners during the marriage or de facto relationship on the other.  In a short marriage or de facto relationship, there will be relatively little time for contribution through effort to have great impact upon the marria
ge or de facto relationship compared with the external capital.  Substantial inequality is likely to result.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1069220\charrsid1069220  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid1069220\charrsid1069220 12.65}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid485536   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid11104552  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\insrsid1069220\charrsid1069220 Form in which external capital recognised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid485536 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1069220\charrsid1069220 ...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid485536\charrsid485536  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid485536\charrsid485536 
As to form, the capital introduced to the marriage or de facto relationship from an external source is sometimes directly reflected in an equivalent sum of money which, pursuant to ss 14(3)(a) or 14A(3) for example, is returned to the spouse responsible b
efore division of the remainder of the relationship property in equal shares.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\super\insrsid485536\charrsid485536 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid485536\charrsid485536   A similar re
sult is achieved by ensuring that the external capital from one spouse or de facto partner is mathematically reflected in that spouse\rquote s or de facto partner\rquote s increased percentage or fraction of the relationship property.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1069220 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid485536 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid485536\charrsid8222158 \tab __________}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid485536 ________________}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid485536\charrsid8222158 ____
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid485536\charrsid485536 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s31\qj \fi-420\li1140\ri746\sa160\widctlpar
\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin746\lin1140\itap0\pararsid485536\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs18\insrsid485536\charrsid485536 For example, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs18\insrsid485536\charrsid485536 O\rquote Connor v O\rquote Connor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid485536\charrsid485536 
 (1977) 1 MPC 149, Vautier J (husband\rquote s pre-marriage assets $8000 and wife\rquote 
s $400 returned to the two spouses pursuant to the former s 15 before equal division of remaining balance matrimonial (now relationship) property following marriage of 22 years), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs18\insrsid485536\charrsid485536 
Walker v Walker}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid485536\charrsid485536 
 (1979) 3 MPC 189, White J ($7000 personal injury damages contributed to matrimonial (now relationship) property returned to husband pursuant to the former s 15 before equal division of remainder following marriage of ten years).
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15941538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [59]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb480\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5126083 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 
Quantifying }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434563 those}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  observations, the cases to which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434563  the text refers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\super\insrsid2434563 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 part from a few outlie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid8610481 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 s based on unusual facts or decided before the 1976 Act bedded in.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  show a rang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10490861 e of results varying between}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7234501 at the lowest, 66.6%-33.3%,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  through 70}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1069220 %-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 30% to 75}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1069220 %-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 25% }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10490861 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 nd even up to 90}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1069220 %-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7234501 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 %}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid10490861 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 Smith v Heappey}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  (1980) 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15690925  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 PC 171}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15941538 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10490861 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [60]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15941538 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10490861 Applying those }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 authoritie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10490861 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  to the Matavera }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10490861 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 ease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10490861 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  the circumstances of its acquisition previously }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4738558 recount}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10490861 d}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3830761 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16273756 combined }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10490861 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7234501 thi
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s being a relatively brief marriage to which both parties made monetary and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10490861 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10490861 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 monetary contributions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7234501  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4738558 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7234501 
the fact that the lease was only held for the last 10 months of the marriage,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7234501 means}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  the s 18 presumption applies
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7234501 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11104552   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13004881 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7234501 he authorities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13004881  discussed in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13004881 Fisher}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13004881 
 are indicative, but need to be considered against the fact that land and leases are freely transferable in New Zealand but restrictions are in place in the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16273756 
 and the family circumstances which lead to the parties acquiring by far their most valuable asset at no cost to themselves}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13004881 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11104552  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13004881  All of that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7234501  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 leads to the conclusion that the value of the Mat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10490861 avera l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 ease should}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10490861  b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13004881 allocat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 
ed between the parties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13004881 in the proportions of  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11821415 75}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 % }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10490861 (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 $}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11821415 95,250}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10490861 ) to Ms Daniel and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11623936 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11821415 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10490861 % ($}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11821415 31,750}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10490861 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  to Mr Zw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4738558 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11821415 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16273756  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11821415 
 proportionate sharing which, coincidentally, echoes the augmentation of the couple\rquote s distributable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11821415 assets by its acquisition.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15941538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [61]\tab}Applying the authorities in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15941538\charrsid10490861 Fisher}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\i\super\insrsid11623936 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid8610481  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4597038 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896 t para 12.65}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6046320 and recalculating the parties\rquote  entitlement in light of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15941538  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid357790 determination,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  Ms Daniel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4134301 \rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16273756  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6046320 final }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16273756 entitl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4134301 ement to the parties\rquote  matrimonial property is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  $1
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6046320 19,374.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6428373 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid6046320 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid13988310 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid13988310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13988310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid13988310 $95,250+$24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid3830761\charrsid13988310 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid13988310 124.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6428373 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13988310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid13988310 =}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13988310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid13988310 $119,374.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6428373 27}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 and Mr Zwi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2045218 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4134301 \rquote  is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  $}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6046320 55,874.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6428373 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid6046320 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid13988310 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid13988310  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13988310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid13988310 $31,750+$24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid3830761\charrsid13988310 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid13988310 124.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6428373 27}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13988310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid13988310 =}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13988310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid13988310 $55,874.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6428373 27}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15941538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [62]\tab}The next stage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10490861 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15941538 n calculating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4134301 whether those sums are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 the value of the assets each should receive is to consider }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10490861 whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  Mr Zwi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10490861 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10490861 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  actions or inactions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10490861 for the period th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 is case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10490861 has been on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  foot is s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10490861 omething}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  which affects the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10490861  amount }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15941538 each party is to receive.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15941538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [63]\tab}
The correct approach in circumstances where one party has failed to provide all the information necessary to enable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10490861 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  Court to correctly evaluate spouses}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11623936 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  proper entitlement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid11623936 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896 Including custody and maintenance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 
 is to be found in the decision of the UK Supreme Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15941538\charrsid10490861 Prest }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10490861\charrsid10490861 v Petro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid15941538\charrsid10490861 del Resource}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10490861\charrsid10490861 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15941538\charrsid10490861  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10490861\charrsid10490861 L}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15941538\charrsid10490861 imited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\i\super\insrsid10490861 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 [2013] UKSC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15690925  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 34 at 44-45.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538   where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10490861 Lord Sumption}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  observed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid5126083 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid5126083 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid5126083  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481  r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid5126083 elying on }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid5126083 R v Inland Revenue Commissioners, EXP TC Coombs & Co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid5126083  [1991] 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15690925  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid5126083 AC 283,300}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10490861 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri746\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin746\lin709\itap0\pararsid1069220 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1069220\charrsid1069220 44.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid485536\charrsid485536 \'93In our legal system generally, the silence of one party in face of the other party\rquote 
s evidence may convert that evidence into proof in relation to matters which are, or are likely to be, within the knowledge of the silent party and about which that party 
could be expected to give evidence.  Thus, depending on the circumstances, a prima facie case may become a strong or even an overwhelming case.  But, if the silent party\rquote 
s failure to give evidence (or to give the necessary evidence) can be credibly explained, even if not entirely justified, the effect of his silence in favour of the other party may be either reduced or nullified.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid1069220\charrsid1069220  
\par 45.\tab The modification to which I have referred concerns the drawing of adverse inferences in claims for ancillary financial relief in matrimonial proceedings, which have some important distinctive features.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid12784883  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1069220\charrsid1069220 
 There is a public interest in the proper maintenance of the wife by her former husband, especially (but not only) where the interests of the children are engaged. Partly f
or that reason, the proceedings although in form adversarial have a substantial inquisitorial element. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12784883  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1069220\charrsid1069220 
The family finances will commonly have been the responsibility of the husband, so that although technically a claimant, the wife is in reality dependent on the disclosure and evidence of the husband to ascertain the extent of her proper claim. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12784883  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1069220\charrsid1069220 
The concept of the burden of proof, which has always been one of the main factors inhibiting the drawing of adverse inferences from the absence of evidence or disc
losure, cannot be applied in the same way to proceedings of this kind as it is in ordinary civil litigation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12784883  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1069220\charrsid1069220 
These considerations are not a licen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11623936 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1069220\charrsid1069220 e to engage in pure speculation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12784883  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1069220\charrsid1069220 
 But judges exercising family jurisdiction are entitled to draw on their experience and to take notice of the inherent probabilities when deciding what an uncommunicative husband is likely to be concealing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid12784883  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1069220\charrsid1069220  I refer to the husband because the husband is usually the economically dominant party, but of course the same applies to the
 economically dominant spouse whoever it is.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15941538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [64]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15941538 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 Those observations were adopted by the New Zealand Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14184516  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11623936 Clayton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14184516\charrsid14184516  v Clayton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\i\super\insrsid14184516 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 [2015] NZCA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15690925  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 30 at 186.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481   S}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 ee also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 Webb v Webb}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  CACI CA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid8610481  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 7/17 at 55-56, p17.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516 where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15941538  the Court held}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri749\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin749\lin709\itap0\pararsid9912211 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1069220\charrsid1069220 [186]\tab 
In our view, when the public interest considerations lying behind the purpose and principles of the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11623936 [roperty]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid13988310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid1069220\charrsid1069220 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11623936 [elationships}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2631709 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid13988310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid1069220\charrsid1069220 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2631709 [ct]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1069220\charrsid1069220  are taken into account, there is merit in an approach that recognizes that:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-450\li1890\ri749\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin749\lin1890\itap0\pararsid9912211 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1069220\charrsid1069220 (a)\tab 
parties to relationship property proceedings are under an obligation to make full and frank disclosure of all relevant information in order to ensure that the court is in a position to make appropriate orders for the ascertainment and division of rela
tionship property under the PRA.
\par (b)\tab If a party 
who had or has relevant information available for that purpose fails to disclose it in the proceedings, the court may draw such inferences as it considers appropriate, including the adverse inference that the information would not have assisted that party
 if it had been disclosed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid485536 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\super\insrsid485536\charrsid485536 130}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1069220\charrsid1069220  and
\par (c)\tab In drawing appropriate inferences for the purpose of making findings of fact, the court may rely on all the information that has been disclosed, its experience in cases of this nature and the inherent probabilities from
 the non-disclosure of information.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14184516\charrsid1069220  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14184516 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12784883 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid12784883\charrsid8222158 \tab __________}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid12784883 ________________}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid12784883\charrsid8222158 ____
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-450\li1170\ri749\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin749\lin1170\itap0\pararsid12784883 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid485536\charrsid12784883 130\tab Cf }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid485536\charrsid12784883 Jones v Dunkel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid485536\charrsid12784883 
 (1959) 101CLR 298 at 308, 312 and 320-321; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid485536\charrsid12784883 Ithaca (Custodians) Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid485536\charrsid12784883  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs18\insrsid485536\charrsid12784883 v Perry Corp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid485536\charrsid12784883  [2004] 1NZLR 731 (CA) at [153]-[154]; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid485536\charrsid12784883 
Kuhi v Zurich Financial Services Australia Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid485536\charrsid12784883  [2011] HCA 11, (2011) 243 CLR 361 at [63]-[64]; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid485536\charrsid12784883 
Forivermor Ltd v ANZ Bank New Zealand Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid485536\charrsid12784883  [2014]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid12784883\charrsid12784883  NZCA 129 at [15]; leave to appeal refused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid12784883\charrsid12784883 Forivermor Ltd v ANZ Bank New Zealand Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid12784883\charrsid12784883  [2014] NZSC 89; and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs18\insrsid12784883\charrsid12784883 Morgenstern v Jeffreys}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid12784883\charrsid12784883  [2014] NZCA 449 at [78]; leave to appeal refused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid12784883\charrsid12784883 
Morgenstern v Jeffreys}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid12784883\charrsid12784883  [2014] NZSC 176.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid485536\charrsid12784883 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14184516 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [65]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb480\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12784883 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516 How that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  principle }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14184516 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5523030 to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 applied is as set out in the decision of the New Zealand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516 Court of Appeal in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15941538\charrsid14184516 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14184516\charrsid14184516 thaca }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15941538\charrsid14184516 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14184516\charrsid14184516 Custodian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15941538\charrsid14184516 s) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid14184516\charrsid14184516 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15941538\charrsid14184516 imited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14184516\charrsid14184516  v Perry }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15941538\charrsid14184516 
Corporation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\i\super\insrsid14184516 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896 [2004] 1 NZLR 731 at 153-154, p767-8.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516 where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5523030  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14184516 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li706\ri749\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin749\lin706\itap0\pararsid9912211 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9912211\charrsid9912211 [153]\tab 
...Neither is it helpful to refer to the \'93rule\'94 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid9912211\charrsid9912211 Jones v Dunkel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\i\fs22\super\insrsid2631709 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896 (1959) 101 CLR 298}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9912211\charrsid9912211 
.  There is no rule.  Rather, there is a principle of the law of evidence authorising (but not mandating) a particular form of reasoning.  The absence of evidence including the failure of a party to call a witness, in some circumstances may allow an infer
ence that the missing evidence would not have helped a party\rquote s case.  In the case of a missing witness such an inference may arise only when; 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-547\li1253\ri749\sb120\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin749\lin1253\itap0\pararsid9912211 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9912211\charrsid9912211 (a)\tab 
The party  would be expected to call the witness (and this can be so only when it is within the power of that party to produce the witness); 
\par (b)\tab The evidence of that witness would explain or elucidate a particular matter that is required to be explained or elucidated (including where a defendant has a tactical burden to produce evidence to counter that adduced by the other party); and 

\par (c)\tab The absence of the witness is unexplained.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri746\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin746\lin709\itap0\pararsid9912211 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9912211\charrsid9912211 [154]\tab 
Where an explanation or elucidation is required to be given, an inference that the evidence would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5523030 not have helped a party\rquote s case is inevitably an inference that the evidence would }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2631709 have harmed it. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14493761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2631709 The result of such an inference, however, is not to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid9912211\charrsid9912211  prove the opposite party\rquote s case but to strengthen the weight of evidence of the opposite party or reduce the weight of evidence of the party who failed to call the witness.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14184516 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [66]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15941538 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516 Those}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  authorities clearly apply to Mr Zwi}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  management of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2631709 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 his case, a case where, apart from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516 the Matavera}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14184516 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 ease, the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2631709 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  disclosed assets are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516 
 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  modest proportions. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15941538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [67]\tab}First, as the procedural section of Judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516 No.1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid14184516 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 36}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 .  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2631709 noted, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516 prior to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 the fixture}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9458140 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 
 the case went through a number of call overs at three of which the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2631709 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 udges commented on Mr Zwi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12784883 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  failure to fully disclose his financial position and made orders requiring him so to do. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 It was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516 only in his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 affidavits of 10 June 2017, 28 May 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid14184516 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 two days before the hearing.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14184516 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 nd 27 August 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid14184516 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 after delivery of Judgment No.1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  that Mr Zwi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s made any attempt to meet his obligations, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2631709 , even then,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516  the information}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  provided }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516 wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s minimal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9458140  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11104552  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9458140 In view of the particularly detailed minutes, he cannot justifiably assert he was unaware what the Court required him to provide.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15941538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [68]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2631709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2631709 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15941538 needs to be noted that virtually all}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2631709 sparse }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15941538 information the Court has concern}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516 ing Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7409816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516 Zwies\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15941538  financial position was put in evidence by Ms Daniel, not by the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 hat implies that, had it not been for Ms Daniel\rquote s diligence, Mr Zwi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s may have been conte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14184516 nt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 for the Court to co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 nclude}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  this case without knowing anything of his }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9458140 superannuation or his other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 Australian assets.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2631709 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2631709 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [69]\tab}It is also noteworthy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13058523 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 , throughout this matter, Mr Zwi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12784883 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15941538  evidence has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 largely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 en concerned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13058523 about }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2631709 the parties\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13058523 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 ustody }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15941538  access dispute }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 which is irrelevant as far as these proceedings are concerned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308  
\endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  repeatedly claiming that Australia was the only jurisdiction for the resolution of all aspect
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  of the couple}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s matrim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2631709 onial property, but without backing up that latter claim with proper reference to the pleadings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6428373 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2631709  arguments }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6428373 and judgments }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2631709 which supported his contention.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15941538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [70]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15941538 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 Given that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15941538  couple\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349140 disclosed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 major asset was Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349140 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15941538  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 realty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 
was always likely to be an unpersuasive argument, yet he continued to make it at a time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349140 when he had Australian lawyers working on his property proceedings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 
from whom he might have sought legal advice on the topic,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349140  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 when he was participating in these proceedings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349140 \endash 
 and submitting to this Court\rquote s jurisdiction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11104552 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349140  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 without}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11104552  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 taking any step to have his assertion of the correct jurisdiction ajudicated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 upon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13058523 
 in either country}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2379593 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13058523  and w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 hen he repeatedly failed to provide }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13058523 any
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  information which might}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2379593  justify}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11821415 significantly unequal division in his favou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6428373 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11821415  in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 Australian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  orders on which he relied. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 He also continued to pursue a request for registration of the Australian orders in the Cook Islands }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349140 he is likely to have known }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 
there was no legal power for that to occur. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15941538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [71]\tab}The evidence on Mr Zwi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15941538 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 uperannuation is an example of the 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 paucity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  of evidence he chose to put before the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349140 , in the face of orders to provide full information.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15941538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [72]\tab}Ms Daniels managed to adduce }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349140 minimal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  evidence as to Mr Zwi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 uperannuation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid10033308 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 Daniel 5, Exhibits E-G.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 nd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10033308 even though s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 uperannuation is normally valued at separation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid10033308 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 Fisher}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 on Matrimonial and Relationship Property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  , para 10.26-10.34.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 , Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7409816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 Zwi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10033308 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  response was to comment on generic matters concerning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 uperannuation, not his own }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 position}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349140 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11104552  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349140  He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  failed, despite the nature of the findings in Judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 No.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15941538 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid10033308 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 99}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 102}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231 , especially the last}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid12869231  to put the base documents concerning his superannuation into evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8349140 to provide evidence of, say,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  any circumstance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  which might limit his rights of withdraw}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 al}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  or provide an assessment of his entitlement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 at the date of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 
separation or adduce the usual actuarial calculation of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349140 the present value of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 his entitlement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9458140 \rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349140  then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 worth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15941538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [73]\tab}All those factors, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15941538 n terms of the authorities, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9458140 lead to the conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  that the additional evidence Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7409816  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 Zwi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s has been ordered on several occasions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349140 
, but failed almost completely,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  to provide }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 
 his attitude to the case implies that his proper and full provision of that evidence would have harmed his case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 
 probably in the sense of showing him to have more assets than appears in the evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349140  or they were worth more at the relevant date. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11104552  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349140 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 hat failure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349140 does not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 add to Ms Daniels}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13058523 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11821415 evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  but it weakens Mr Zwi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 e}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  assertions and fortifies what Ms Daniels sa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 id}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  about the couple}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s ass}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 ets, particularly the Matavera l}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 ease and Mr Zwi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13058523 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13058523 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15941538  matrimonial property.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  follow}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 s that,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 here }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308 
there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 is a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10033308  conflict between the partie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15488277 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4916808 n the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  evidence, Ms Daniel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4916808 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s version should be accepted and Mr Zwi}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4916808 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4916808 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 
 evidence as to his assets should be regarded as giving no more than their minimum }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4916808 value}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14493761 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349140  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14493761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349140 That, in part, supports the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11821415 75}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349140 %-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15803933 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11821415 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15803933 % split of the Matavera lease\rquote s value.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4916808 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4916808 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4916808\charrsid4916808 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid15941538\charrsid4916808 osts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4916808\charrsid4916808 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15941538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [74]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15941538 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 This case has been in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4916808 progress}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  for over two years. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4916808  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 As the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15803933 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15941538  financial positions now appear, it is, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4916808 apart from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 the unsatisfactory nature of the evidence concerning Mr Zwi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4916808 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s\rquote  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4916808 moveable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  property in Australia, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4916808 a }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 dispute with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15803933 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4916808  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 narrow proportions. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15941538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [75]\tab}
That said, it has required four call overs, seven affidavits from the applicant, seven affidavits from Mr Zwi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4916808 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s (plus a number of memorand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4916808 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 ) and has necessarily involved a considerable amount of time on Mr Scowcroft\rquote s behalf. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15941538 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [76]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9458140 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 In light of the foregoing, there can be no doubt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15803933  that 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  Mr Zwi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4916808 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4916808 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 
 approach to the litigation and his failure to comply with Court directions means that Ms Daniel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4916808 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 s legal costs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2379593 have been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  much greater than }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15803933 sh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 ould have been necessary t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4916808 o resolve a relatively straight}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 forward dispute.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15803933 
That mandates a greater award of costs against him than might otherwise have been appropriate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9458140 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761\charrsid9458140 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2579319 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [77]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15941538 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319 Mr Scowcroft\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2905812 22 February 2019 }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319 submissions on costs pursuant to the minute of 15 January 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid2579319 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896 
 Received by the parties on 12 February 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319 
sought costs pursuant to s 92 of the Judicature Act 1980-81 and s 40 of the 1976 Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9458140 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2045218  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9458140  Drawing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319 on the well}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11821415 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319 known New Zealand case on costs, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4395835 Morton v Douglas Homes Ltd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid2579319 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896  [1984] 2 NZLR 620}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4395835 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319  submit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 ted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319 award of costs is to impose an obligation on the unsuccessful party to make a reasonable contribution towards the costs incurred by the other party.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15941538 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2579319 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [78]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 ough}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319  without this judgment being available, Mr Scowcroft relied on the findings in Ms Daniel\rquote s favour in the first judgment coupled with Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 \rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319  attitude to the way in which he has participated in this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid2579319 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896  Relying on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896 S v S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896  [2017] EWHC 2345 (FAN)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2579319 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [79]\tab}
Adopting the two step approach of considering the costs actually incurred and whether they were reasonably incurred and then to assess a reasonable level for the respondent to contribute, Mr Scowcroft said that, to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4395835 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319 date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835  of his memorandum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319 , Ms Daniel ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 d}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319  incurred legal costs (excluding VAT) of $32,873.50 plus $251.04 for disbursements.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678   Though Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7409816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678 Scowcroft exhibited his firm\rquote s fee notes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678  he did not disclose his charge out rate, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4395835 but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678 the costs charged to Ms Daniel do not seem unreasonable for the amount of work involved in this litigation.  He relied on authority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\super\insrsid9503678 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896 Maina Traders Ltd v Ngaoa Ranginui}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid1987896  (Costs) App.225/2011, Isaac J, at 16-18, 1 February 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678 
 to submit an award of costs within the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2316195 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2379593 very}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2316195  wide }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2045218 \endash 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678 range of 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 %}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2045218 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678 80}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 %}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678  of a reasonable fee was justified having regard to the factors appearing in New Zealand authorit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 ies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678  on the topic.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2579319 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9503678 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [80]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678 Mr Scowcroft particularly relied on Mr Zwies\rquote 
 stance in the matter saying that he \'93has followed his own rules during these proceedings and has entirely ignored the rules of the Court and timetabling directions\'94 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9503678  although he is a litigant in person,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2379593  his approach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678  should weigh against him.  He particularly relied on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4395835 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678  preparation for Court on three earlier occasions when the matter had to be adjourned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678 
 at Mr Zwies\rquote  instigation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678  at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 the las}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2316195 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835  moment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678 .  He relied on the procedural chronology set out in the first judgment and on R.13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9503678 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678  of the Matrimonial Porperty Rules 1993 which expressly states that the failure of a party to comply with procedural directions \'93
may be taken into account\'85 in exercising the power under s 40 of the Act to make an order as to costs.\'94
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9503678 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [81]\tab}
Mr Scowcroft detailed the efforts made by the parties to settle the matter through mediation or other alternative dispute resolution only to be blocked by Mr Zwies\rquote  ins}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9503678 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678 nce }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678 
 Ms Daniel submit to the jurisdiction of the Australian Federal Court as a prerequisite to mediation.  However, that matter lies outside the evidence in the case and is put to one side.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9503678 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [82]\tab}Mr Scowcroft also relied on Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 \rquote  evidence}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid9503678\charrsid1117607  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678 
containing a large amount of irrelevant or repetitious material and the comments in the first judgment that, while repeatedly asserting that Australia is the only appropriate jurisdiction for the resolution of this dispute, Mr Zwies never took any step pr
ocedurally to support that contention.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 Mr Scowcroft}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678  particularly relied on the applicant\rquote 
s efforts to obtain full disclosure from the respondent by means of notices to produce and orders for discovery, drawing
 particular attention to specific instances where evidence from Mr Zwies was lacking.  In addition, he relied on comments made by Judges during the course of this litigation as to the likelihood of orders for costs being made against Mr Zwies having regar
d to his actions or inaction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14493761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2316195 Against an accepted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14158457 New Zealand }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2316195 starting point of a two-thirds awar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2379593 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2316195 , h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14158457 settled on seeking}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678  an award of 75}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 %}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678 
 of Ms Daniel\rquote s legal costs,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9862235 which he calculated at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678  $23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117607 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678 
747.63 plus $1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117607 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678 210 for the 5 December 2017 adjournment and reimbursement of the funds expended on her behalf}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\super\insrsid2316195 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid11104552 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid11104552  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid8610481  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid11104552 $23,747.63+$1210}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14493761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid11104552 =}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid14493761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid11104552 $24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid11104552 957.63 & }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11104552 75% of $32,873}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid11104552 50 is actually $24,655.12}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9503678 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1117607 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [83]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1117607 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117607 There can be no doubt that because of Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 \rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117607  attitude to this litigation, it has gone on much longer than the matters in issue between the parties justified and has needed many more conferences, callovers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 
 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117607  affidavits than the issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117607  warranted.  There was no great legal complexity in those issues \endash 
 most have been able to be resolved by reference to established precedent \endash  but by reason }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14158457 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117607 Mr Zwies\rquote 
 failure to comply with directions as to disclosure of his assets or to respond to comments made by Judges as to the course he should take in managing the litigation, as the judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117607  show the facts of the dispute became uneccessarily complicated and, by reason of the various adjourned fixtures, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14158457 much }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117607 
more time was required on Mr Scowcroft\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14158457 part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117607  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835 tha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117607 
n the issues between the parties would ordinarily have necessit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2316195 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117607 
ed.  Further, as the review of the evidence as shown in the judgments makes clear Mr Zwies repetitively raised issues of no relevance in the proceeding \endash  eg. the custody and access dispute between the parties \endash 
 and raised issues which ought never to have been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835  raised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117607 , such as Ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7409816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1117607 Daniel\rquote s interest in a family trust house in Auckland, New Zealand.  Further, he has largely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4395835  been unsuccessful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117607 
 on all the matrimonial property issues between the parties and his obdurate refusal to make full disclosure of his financial position at the relevant dates means that, even after more than two years, Ms Daniel\rquote s success }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761 in the litigation may perhaps be at a lower figure than would have been justified had full disclosure by Mr Zwies been undertaken.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117607 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14158457 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [84]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14158457 Looking at the matter generally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14691337 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761  the Court\rquote s view is that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14158457 the Cook Islands\rquote 
 range of 20%-80% of costs for an award is so wide as to be of little guidance and that it is preferable to use the common New Zealand starting point of two-thirds of costs incurred, and adjust the percentage up or down according to the individual case.

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14158457 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [85]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9862235 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14158457 Having regard to all the factors discussed as impacting on costs in this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9862235 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761 Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7409816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761 Scowcroft\rquote s application for recovery by Ms Daniel of 75}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2379593 %}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761  of her legal costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9862235  \endash  only 8.6% above the starting point \endash  is not unreasonable and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2629761  there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14691337  will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761  be an order that the respondent pay the applicant the sum of $2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9862235 4,75}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid9862235 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid14493761 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid14493761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid14493761 Adjusted for the factors in f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14493761 oot}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid14493761 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14493761 ote}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid14493761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14493761 50.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761  for legal costs plus disbursements of $251.04}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2316195 , a total of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9862235 , say, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2316195 $2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9862235 5,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2316195 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2629761 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2316195 Result & }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid2629761\charrsid2629761 Implementation
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2629761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [86]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12478004 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761 The upshot of that consideration of the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14691337 
\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761  respective entitlements is that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2379593 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761  as earlier found, Ms Daniel is entitled to $1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6046320 19,374.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6428373 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761  of the couple\rquote s $17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15741622 5,249.27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2629761  of distributable matrimonial property and Mr Zwies is entitled to the balance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14691337 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761  $}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12478004 55,874.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6428373 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15741622 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761  of that sum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2379593 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15741622 
 but, also to be taken into account, is that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2379593 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15741622 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761 ursuant to the order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4134301  in [85]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761 , Ms Daniel is also entitled to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15741622 payment by Mr Zwies of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15741622 a contribution  towards her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761 cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4134301 s and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15741622 disbursements of $2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9862235 5,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11104552 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12478004 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2379593 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [87]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2379593 In light of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2629761  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2379593  how should}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4134301  this litigation be finalised?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12478004\charrsid12478004 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12478004 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [88]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12478004 As noted, the Suzuki is in Mr Zwies\rquote 
 name but has been in Ms Daniel\rquote s possession since separation, Assuming Mr Zwies will agree to transfer the Suzuki into Ms Daniel\rquote s name}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3830761 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12478004 
 that the parties will treat the joint bank accounts as cancelled as at separation date with the credits distributed equally, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14419738 and leaving the costs award aside for the moment, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12478004 Ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7409816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12478004 Daniels, already being entitled to half the value of the Suzuki and therefore nominally paying M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14419738 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12478004  Zwies\rquote  $4.500 for his share will have received $10,517.14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid12478004 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid14493761 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid14493761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14493761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid14493761 $6,000+$4,500+$17.14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14493761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid14493761 =}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14493761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid14493761 $10}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid3830761\charrsid14493761 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8610481\charrsid14493761 517.14}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12478004 
 towards her entitlement of $119,374.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7105091 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12478004  and Mr Zwies will have received $37,732.14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid12478004 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8610481\charrsid14493761 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid14493761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14493761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid14493761 $9,444+$6,660+$17,111+$4,500+$17.14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14493761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid14493761 =}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14493761  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8610481\charrsid14493761 $37,732,14}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12478004  towards his entitlement of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14419738  $55,874.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7105091 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12478004 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6422655 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [89]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6422655 
Ordinarily, to enable each of the parties to receive their full entitlement, the lease would be sold with the unpaid balances of the entitlements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14493761 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6422655 
$108,857.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7105091 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6422655  for Ms Daniel and $18,142.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7105091 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6422655  for Mr Zwies }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14493761 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6422655  being met from the proceeds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid7105091 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid7105091\charrsid10294092 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7105091\charrsid10294092  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10294092  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid7105091\charrsid10294092 Adjusted 75%/25% for increases or decreases in the sum of $127,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10294092 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6422655 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5402423 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [90]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14419738 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5402423 However,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14493761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5402423 in this case two factors affect that means of achieving finality.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5402423 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [91]\tab}The first is that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14419738 
when the costs award is factored into the e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6422655 xercise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14419738 , the result }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5402423 would be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14419738  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5402423 , to meet that award from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14419738 Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5402423 \rquote 
 share of the proceeds, $25,000 would need to be deducted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7105091 from his share }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5402423 and added to Ms Daniel\rquote s share.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14493761  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5402423  On an assumed sale price of $127,000, that would result in Ms Daniel being paid the whole of Mr Zwies\rquote  share of the lease proceeds and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14419738  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5402423 still being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14419738  liable to Ms Daniel for the difference of $6,857.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7105091 87}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5402423 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12478004 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5402423 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [92]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5402423 The second factor is that Ms Daniel has consistently}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14818203  said in her affidavits that her aim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15076806 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14818203 
n this litigation is for the Matavera lease not to be sold but transferred into her sole name}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14493761 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5402423 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2629761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [93]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12478004 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761 The parties are directed to collaborate on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14419738  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8610481 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14419738 inalising}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761  the matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14818203 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2629761  but it would appear th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4134301 at completion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14818203 might}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2379593 best }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761 be effected by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14493761 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12604747 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2629761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid14493761 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761 confirming the matrimonial assets in the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15741622 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761  sole names}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8610481 , other than the Suzuki,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761  as their separate property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2379593 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12604747 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2629761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761 by Mr Zwies transferring the Suzuki to Ms Daniel}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2379593 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12604747 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2629761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761 by Mr Zwies signing the necessary instrument of alienation
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7105091  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761  transfer the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15741622  Matavera}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761  lease into Ms Daniel\rquote s sole name}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14493761 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14419738  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14419738 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d)\tab}and by Mr Zwies paying Ms Daniel $6,857.51}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14493761 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2379593 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [94]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid607108 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2379593 However, that method of distribution is no more than the Court\rquote s suggestion and, i}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2629761 f the parties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1987896 cannot agree on the means of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid607108 effecting the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1987896 
distribution within 20 working days of delivery of this judgment, they may file memoranda \endash  including, if necessary, any application for charging orders \endash  and the Court will then make the necessary orders to conclude the matter.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10294092  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1987896 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10294092 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10294092 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2379593 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2379593 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7606264\charrsid607108 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qr \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7606264 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid7606264\charrsid1274588 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\insrsid7606264\charrsid1274588 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab  ________________________}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7606264\charrsid1274588 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7606264 Hugh Williams}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7606264\charrsid1274588 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7606264 C}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7606264\charrsid1274588 J
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs36\insrsid4616983\charrsid11104552 
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