{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch37\stshfloch37\stshfhich37\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang5129\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f1\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial;}
{\f2\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;}{\f3\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}{\f4\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Helvetica;}
{\f5\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070409020205020404}Courier;}{\f6\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603040505020304}Tms Rmn;}{\f7\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202030204}Helv;}
{\f8\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503060506020304}New York;}{\f9\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}System;}{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;}
{\f11\fbidi \froman\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 02020609040205080304}MS Mincho{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'96\'be\'92\'a9};}{\f12\fbidi \fnil\fcharset129\fprq1{\*\panose 02030600000101010101}Batang{\*\falt \'b9\'d9\'c5\'c1};}
{\f13\fbidi \fnil\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}SimSun{\*\falt \'cb\'ce\'cc\'e5};}{\f14\fbidi \fnil\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02010601000101010101}PMingLiU{\*\falt \'b7\'73\'b2\'d3\'a9\'fa\'c5\'e9};}
{\f15\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0609070205080204}MS Gothic{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}{\f16\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset129\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0600000101010101}Dotum{\*\falt \'b5\'b8\'bf\'f2};}
{\f17\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset134\fprq1{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}SimHei{\*\falt \'ba\'da\'cc\'e5};}{\f18\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset136\fprq1{\*\panose 02010609000101010101}MingLiU{\*\falt \'b2\'d3\'a9\'fa\'c5\'e9};}
{\f19\fbidi \froman\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 02020609040305080305}Mincho{\*\falt \'96\'be\'92\'a9};}{\f20\fbidi \froman\fcharset129\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0600000101010101}Gulim{\*\falt \'b1\'bc\'b8\'b2};}
{\f21\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040604050505020304}Century;}{\f22\fbidi \froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Angsana New;}{\f23\fbidi \froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0304020202020204}Cordia New;}
{\f24\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Mangal;}{\f25\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 02000400000000000000}Latha;}{\f26\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 010a0502050306030303}Sylfaen;}
{\f27\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Vrinda;}{\f28\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 02000500000000000000}Raavi;}{\f29\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 02000500000000000000}Shruti;}
{\f30\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Sendnya;}{\f31\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 02000500000000000000}Gautami;}{\f32\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Tunga;}
{\f33\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Estrangelo Edessa;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f35\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial Unicode MS;}
{\f36\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0302020204030204}Calibri Light;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f38\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe UI;}
{\f39\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0606020202030204}Arial Narrow;}{\f40\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\f41\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}
{\f42\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040502050505030304}Palatino Linotype;}{\f43\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Univers{\*\falt Arial};}{\f44\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Marlett;}
{\f45\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0a04020102020204}Arial Black;}{\f46\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Bahnschrift Light;}
{\f47\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Bahnschrift SemiLight;}{\f48\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Bahnschrift;}
{\f49\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Bahnschrift SemiBold;}{\f50\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Bahnschrift Light SemiCondensed;}
{\f51\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Bahnschrift SemiLight SemiConde;}{\f52\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Bahnschrift SemiCondensed;}
{\f53\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Bahnschrift SemiBold SemiConden;}{\f54\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Bahnschrift Light Condensed;}
{\f55\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Bahnschrift SemiLight Condensed;}{\f56\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Bahnschrift Condensed;}
{\f57\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Bahnschrift SemiBold Condensed;}{\f58\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0502030303020204}Candara;}
{\f59\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 030f0702030302020204}Comic Sans MS;}{\f60\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0609020204030204}Consolas;}{\f61\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02030602050306030303}Constantia;}
{\f62\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0503020204020204}Corbel;}{\f63\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000000000000000000}Ebrima;}{\f64\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603020102020204}Franklin Gothic Medium;}
{\f65\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040605051002020d02}Gabriola;}{\f66\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Gadugi;}{\f67\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040502050405020303}Georgia;}
{\f68\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0806030902050204}Impact;}{\f69\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03080402000500000000}Ink Free;}{\f70\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000000000000000000}Javanese Text;}
{\f71\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Leelawadee UI;}{\f72\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0402040204020203}Leelawadee UI Semilight;}
{\f73\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0609040504020204}Lucida Console;}{\f74\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0602030504020204}Lucida Sans Unicode;}
{\f75\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset129\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0503020000020004}Malgun Gothic;}{\f76\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset129\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0503020000020004}@Malgun Gothic;}
{\f77\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset129\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Malgun Gothic Semilight;}{\f78\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}@Malgun Gothic Semilight;}
{\f79\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 01010100010101010101}Microsoft Himalaya;}{\f80\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Microsoft JhengHei;}
{\f81\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}@Microsoft JhengHei;}{\f82\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Microsoft JhengHei UI;}
{\f83\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}@Microsoft JhengHei UI;}{\f84\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0304030504040204}Microsoft JhengHei Light;}
{\f85\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0304030504040204}@Microsoft JhengHei Light;}{\f86\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0304030504040204}Microsoft JhengHei UI Light;}
{\f87\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0304030504040204}@Microsoft JhengHei UI Light;}{\f88\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Microsoft New Tai Lue;}
{\f89\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Microsoft PhagsPa;}{\f90\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Microsoft Sans Serif;}
{\f91\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Microsoft Tai Le;}{\f92\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0503020204020204}Microsoft YaHei;}
{\f93\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0503020204020204}@Microsoft YaHei;}{\f94\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0503020204020204}Microsoft YaHei UI;}
{\f95\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0503020204020204}@Microsoft YaHei UI;}{\f96\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Microsoft YaHei Light;}
{\f97\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}@Microsoft YaHei Light;}{\f98\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Microsoft YaHei UI Light;}
{\f99\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}@Microsoft YaHei UI Light;}{\f100\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03000500000000000000}Microsoft Yi Baiti;}
{\f101\fbidi \froman\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02020500000000000000}MingLiU-ExtB;}{\f102\fbidi \froman\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02020500000000000000}@MingLiU-ExtB;}{\f103\fbidi \froman\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02020500000000000000}PMingLiU-ExtB;}
{\f104\fbidi \froman\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02020500000000000000}@PMingLiU-ExtB;}{\f105\fbidi \froman\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02020500000000000000}MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB;}
{\f106\fbidi \froman\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02020500000000000000}@MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB;}{\f107\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03000500000000000000}Mongolian Baiti;}
{\f108\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0609070205080204}@MS Gothic;}{\f109\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}MS UI Gothic;}{\f110\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}@MS UI Gothic;}
{\f111\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}MS PGothic;}{\f112\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}@MS PGothic;}{\f113\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000500030200090000}MV Boli;}
{\f114\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Myanmar Text;}{\f115\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Nirmala UI;}{\f116\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0402040204020203}Nirmala UI Semilight;}
{\f117\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 050a0102010101010101}Segoe MDL2 Assets;}{\f118\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000600000000000000}Segoe Print;}{\f119\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 030b0504020000000003}Segoe Script;}
{\f120\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0a02040204020203}Segoe UI Black;}{\f121\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe UI Emoji;}{\f122\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe UI Historic;}
{\f123\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe UI Light;}{\f124\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0702040204020203}Segoe UI Semibold;}
{\f125\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0402040204020203}Segoe UI Semilight;}{\f126\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe UI Symbol;}{\f127\fbidi \fnil\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}@SimSun;}
{\f128\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset134\fprq1{\*\panose 02010609030101010101}NSimSun;}{\f129\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset134\fprq1{\*\panose 02010609030101010101}@NSimSun;}{\f130\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset134\fprq1{\*\panose 02010609060101010101}SimSun-ExtB;}
{\f131\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset134\fprq1{\*\panose 02010609060101010101}@SimSun-ExtB;}{\f132\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000505000000020004}Sitka Small;}{\f133\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000505000000020004}Sitka Text;}
{\f134\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000505000000020004}Sitka Subheading;}{\f135\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000505000000020004}Sitka Heading;}{\f136\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000505000000020004}Sitka Display;}
{\f137\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000505000000020004}Sitka Banner;}{\f138\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603020202020204}Trebuchet MS;}{\f139\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Verdana;}
{\f140\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05030102010509060703}Webdings;}{\f141\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0400000000000000}Yu Gothic;}{\f142\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0400000000000000}@Yu Gothic;}
{\f143\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0500000000000000}Yu Gothic UI;}{\f144\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0500000000000000}@Yu Gothic UI;}
{\f145\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0700000000000000}Yu Gothic UI Semibold;}{\f146\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0700000000000000}@Yu Gothic UI Semibold;}
{\f147\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0300000000000000}Yu Gothic Light;}{\f148\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0300000000000000}@Yu Gothic Light;}
{\f149\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0300000000000000}Yu Gothic UI Light;}{\f150\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0300000000000000}@Yu Gothic UI Light;}
{\f151\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0500000000000000}Yu Gothic Medium;}{\f152\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0500000000000000}@Yu Gothic Medium;}
{\f153\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0400000000000000}Yu Gothic UI Semilight;}{\f154\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0400000000000000}@Yu Gothic UI Semilight;}
{\f155\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 050a0102010101010101}HoloLens MDL2 Assets;}{\f156\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}ZWAdobeF;}{\f157\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603020201020101}Euro Sign;}
{\f158\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040603070505020404}Lucida Bright;}{\f159\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0602030504020204}Lucida Sans;}{\f160\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010205020202}MT Extra;}
{\f161\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}@Arial Unicode MS;}{\f162\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05020102010507070707}Wingdings 2;}{\f163\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05040102010807070707}Wingdings 3;}
{\f164\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04020404030d07020202}Tempus Sans ITC;}{\f165\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03060402040406080204}Pristina;}{\f166\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03070502060502030205}Papyrus;}
{\f167\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03090702030407020403}Mistral;}{\f168\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03010101010101010101}Lucida Handwriting;}{\f169\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03050502040202030202}Kristen ITC;}
{\f170\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040403040a02020202}Juice ITC;}{\f171\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03020402040607040605}French Script MT;}{\f172\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 030804020302050b0404}Freestyle Script;}
{\f173\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03070402050302030203}Bradley Hand ITC;}{\f174\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040602050305030304}Book Antiqua;}{\f175\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020404030301010803}Garamond;}
{\f176\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03010101010201010101}Monotype Corsiva;}{\f177\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502020202020204}Century Gothic;}{\f178\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04020705040a02060702}Algerian;}
{\f179\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020602080505020303}Baskerville Old Face;}{\f180\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04030905020b02020c02}Bauhaus 93;}{\f181\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020503060305020303}Bell MT;}
{\f182\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0602020502020306}Berlin Sans FB;}{\f183\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02050806060905020404}Bernard MT Condensed;}
{\f184\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02070706080601050204}Bodoni MT Poster Compressed;}{\f185\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0903060703020204}Britannic Bold;}
{\f186\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040905080b02020502}Broadway;}{\f187\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03060802040406070304}Brush Script MT;}{\f188\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 0207040306080b030204}Californian FB;}
{\f189\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02030504050205020304}Centaur;}{\f190\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04020404031007020602}Chiller;}{\f191\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04020805060202030203}Colonna MT;}
{\f192\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 0208090404030b020404}Cooper Black;}{\f193\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 0204060206030a020304}Footlight MT Light;}
{\f194\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04030604020f02020d02}Harlow Solid Italic;}{\f195\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040505050a02020702}Harrington;}{\f196\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040502050506030303}High Tower Text;}
{\f197\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04090605060d06020702}Jokerman;}{\f198\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 030304020206070d0d06}Kunstler Script;}{\f199\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03010101010101010101}Lucida Calligraphy;}
{\f200\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02060602050505020204}Lucida Fax;}{\f201\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04030805050802020d02}Magneto;}{\f202\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03020802060602070202}Matura MT Script Capitals;}
{\f203\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02070704070505020303}Modern No. 20;}{\f204\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04020502070703030202}Niagara Engraved;}{\f205\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04020502070702020202}Niagara Solid;}
{\f206\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03040902040508030806}Old English Text MT;}{\f207\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04050602080702020203}Onyx;}{\f208\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03040602040708040804}Parchment;}
{\f209\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 040506030a0602020202}Playbill;}{\f210\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02080502050505020702}Poor Richard;}{\f211\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040805050809020602}Ravie;}
{\f212\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 030604020304060b0204}Informal Roman;}{\f213\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04020904020102020604}Showcard Gothic;}{\f214\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040a07060a02020202}Snap ITC;}
{\f215\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 040409050d0802020404}Stencil;}{\f216\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03070502030502020203}Viner Hand ITC;}{\f217\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03020602050506090804}Vivaldi;}
{\f218\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03050402040407070305}Vladimir Script;}{\f219\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020a0a07050505020404}Wide Latin;}{\f220\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0602020104020603}Tw Cen MT;}
{\f221\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0606020104020203}Tw Cen MT Condensed;}{\f222\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03040602040607080904}Script MT Bold;}
{\f223\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02060903040505020403}Rockwell Extra Bold;}{\f224\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02060603050405020104}Rockwell Condensed;}{\f225\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02060603020205020403}Rockwell;}
{\f226\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03070502040507070304}Rage Italic;}{\f227\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020502060505020804}Perpetua Titling MT;}{\f228\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020502060401020303}Perpetua;}
{\f229\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 030303020206070c0b05}Palace Script MT;}{\f230\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02010509020102010303}OCR A Extended;}{\f231\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0502030308020204}Maiandra GD;}
{\f232\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0509030504030204}Lucida Sans Typewriter;}{\f233\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04020605060303030202}Imprint MT Shadow;}
{\f234\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0706040902060204}Haettenschweiler;}{\f235\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 0202090407030b020401}Goudy Stout;}{\f236\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020502050305020303}Goudy Old Style;}
{\f237\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02030808020601010101}Gloucester MT Extra Condensed;}{\f238\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0a06020104020203}Gill Sans Ultra Bold Condensed;}
{\f239\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0a02020104020203}Gill Sans Ultra Bold;}{\f240\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0506020104020203}Gill Sans MT Condensed;}
{\f241\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502020104020203}Gill Sans MT;}{\f242\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0902020104020203}Gill Sans MT Ext Condensed Bold;}
{\f243\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040504061007020d02}Gigi;}{\f244\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0606030402020204}Franklin Gothic Medium Cond;}
{\f245\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0903020102020204}Franklin Gothic Heavy;}{\f246\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0706030402020204}Franklin Gothic Demi Cond;}
{\f247\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0703020102020204}Franklin Gothic Demi;}{\f248\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0503020102020204}Franklin Gothic Book;}
{\f249\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03060902040502070203}Forte;}{\f250\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04060505060202020a04}Felix Titling;}{\f251\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0602030504020804}Eras Medium ITC;}
{\f252\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0402030504020804}Eras Light ITC;}{\f253\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0805030504020804}Eras Demi ITC;}{\f254\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0907030504020204}Eras Bold ITC;}
{\f255\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02090707080505020304}Engravers MT;}{\f256\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020904090505020303}Elephant;}{\f257\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 030303020407070d0804}Edwardian Script ITC;}
{\f258\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040404050702020202}Curlz MT;}{\f259\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0507020206020404}Copperplate Gothic Light;}
{\f260\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0705020206020404}Copperplate Gothic Bold;}{\f261\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040604050505020304}Century Schoolbook;}
{\f262\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020a0402060406010301}Castellar;}{\f263\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040603050505030304}Calisto MT;}{\f264\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02050604050505020204}Bookman Old Style;}
{\f265\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02070606080606020203}Bodoni MT Condensed;}{\f266\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02070a03080606020203}Bodoni MT Black;}{\f267\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02070603080606020203}Bodoni MT;}
{\f268\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04020505051007020d02}Blackadder ITC;}{\f269\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0704030504030204}Arial Rounded MT Bold;}{\f270\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0503020202020204}Agency FB;}
{\f271\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0802020502020306}Berlin Sans FB Demi;}{\f272\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0803020202020204}Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold;}
{\f273\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05010100010000000000}MS Outlook;}{\f274\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05010101010101010101}Bookshelf Symbol 7;}
{\f275\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}MS Reference Sans Serif;}{\f276\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000500000000000000}MS Reference Specialty;}
{\f277\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 05000600020000020004}ZDingbats;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f278\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f279\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f281\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f282\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f283\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f284\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f285\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f286\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f288\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f289\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}
{\f291\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f292\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f293\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f294\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}
{\f295\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f296\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f298\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f299\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}
{\f301\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f302\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f303\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}{\f304\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}
{\f305\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f306\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f410\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 SimSun Western{\*\falt \'cb\'ce\'cc\'e5};}
{\f430\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 MS Gothic Western{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}{\f428\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 MS Gothic CE{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}
{\f429\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 MS Gothic Cyr{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}{\f431\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 MS Gothic Greek{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}
{\f432\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 MS Gothic Tur{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}{\f435\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 MS Gothic Baltic{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}
{\f488\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Century CE;}{\f489\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Century Cyr;}{\f491\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Century Greek;}{\f492\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Century Tur;}
{\f495\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Century Baltic;}{\f538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Sylfaen CE;}{\f539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Sylfaen Cyr;}{\f541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Sylfaen Greek;}
{\f542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Sylfaen Tur;}{\f545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Sylfaen Baltic;}{\f618\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f619\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}
{\f621\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f622\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f625\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f626\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}
{\f630\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Western;}{\f628\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f629\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}{\f631\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Greek;}
{\f632\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Tur;}{\f633\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}{\f634\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}
{\f635\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}{\f636\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}{\f637\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}{\f638\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri Light CE;}
{\f639\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Light Cyr;}{\f641\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Light Greek;}{\f642\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Light Tur;}{\f643\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri Light (Hebrew);}
{\f644\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri Light (Arabic);}{\f645\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Light Baltic;}{\f646\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri Light (Vietnamese);}{\f648\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\f649\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f651\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f652\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f653\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}
{\f654\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\f655\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f656\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\f658\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI CE;}
{\f659\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Cyr;}{\f661\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Greek;}{\f662\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Tur;}{\f663\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Segoe UI (Hebrew);}
{\f664\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Segoe UI (Arabic);}{\f665\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Baltic;}{\f666\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI (Vietnamese);}{\f668\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Narrow CE;}
{\f669\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Narrow Cyr;}{\f671\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Narrow Greek;}{\f672\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Narrow Tur;}{\f675\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Narrow Baltic;}
{\f678\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\f679\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\f681\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\f682\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\f685\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\f686\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\f688\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}{\f689\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}
{\f691\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f692\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f693\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}{\f694\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}
{\f695\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f696\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f697\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}{\f698\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Palatino Linotype CE;}
{\f699\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Cyr;}{\f701\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Greek;}{\f702\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Tur;}{\f705\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Baltic;}
{\f706\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Palatino Linotype (Vietnamese);}{\f708\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Univers CE{\*\falt Arial};}{\f712\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Univers Tur{\*\falt Arial};}
{\f715\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Univers Baltic{\*\falt Arial};}{\f728\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Black CE;}{\f729\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Black Cyr;}{\f731\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Black Greek;}
{\f732\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Black Tur;}{\f735\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Black Baltic;}{\f738\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Bahnschrift Light CE;}{\f739\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Bahnschrift Light Cyr;}
{\f741\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Bahnschrift Light Greek;}{\f742\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Bahnschrift Light Tur;}{\f745\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Bahnschrift Light Baltic;}
{\f746\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Bahnschrift Light (Vietnamese);}{\f748\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiLight CE;}{\f749\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiLight Cyr;}
{\f751\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiLight Greek;}{\f752\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiLight Tur;}{\f755\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiLight Baltic;}
{\f756\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiLight (Vietnamese);}{\f758\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Bahnschrift CE;}{\f759\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Bahnschrift Cyr;}{\f761\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Bahnschrift Greek;}
{\f762\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Bahnschrift Tur;}{\f765\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Bahnschrift Baltic;}{\f766\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Bahnschrift (Vietnamese);}{\f768\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiBold CE;}
{\f769\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiBold Cyr;}{\f771\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiBold Greek;}{\f772\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiBold Tur;}
{\f775\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiBold Baltic;}{\f776\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiBold (Vietnamese);}{\f778\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Bahnschrift Light SemiCondensed CE;}
{\f779\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Bahnschrift Light SemiCondensed Cyr;}{\f781\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Bahnschrift Light SemiCondensed Greek;}{\f782\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Bahnschrift Light SemiCondensed Tur;}
{\f785\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Bahnschrift Light SemiCondensed Baltic;}{\f786\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Bahnschrift Light SemiCondensed (Vietnamese);}{\f788\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiLight SemiConde CE;}
{\f789\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiLight SemiConde Cyr;}{\f791\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiLight SemiConde Greek;}{\f792\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiLight SemiConde Tur;}
{\f795\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiLight SemiConde Baltic;}{\f796\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiLight SemiConde (Vietnamese);}{\f798\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiCondensed CE;}
{\f799\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiCondensed Cyr;}{\f801\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiCondensed Greek;}{\f802\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiCondensed Tur;}
{\f805\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiCondensed Baltic;}{\f806\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiCondensed (Vietnamese);}{\f808\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiBold SemiConden CE;}
{\f809\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiBold SemiConden Cyr;}{\f811\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiBold SemiConden Greek;}{\f812\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiBold SemiConden Tur;}
{\f815\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiBold SemiConden Baltic;}{\f816\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiBold SemiConden (Vietnamese);}{\f818\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Bahnschrift Light Condensed CE;}
{\f819\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Bahnschrift Light Condensed Cyr;}{\f821\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Bahnschrift Light Condensed Greek;}{\f822\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Bahnschrift Light Condensed Tur;}
{\f825\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Bahnschrift Light Condensed Baltic;}{\f826\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Bahnschrift Light Condensed (Vietnamese);}{\f828\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiLight Condensed CE;}
{\f829\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiLight Condensed Cyr;}{\f831\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiLight Condensed Greek;}{\f832\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiLight Condensed Tur;}
{\f835\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiLight Condensed Baltic;}{\f836\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiLight Condensed (Vietnamese);}{\f838\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Bahnschrift Condensed CE;}
{\f839\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Bahnschrift Condensed Cyr;}{\f841\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Bahnschrift Condensed Greek;}{\f842\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Bahnschrift Condensed Tur;}
{\f845\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Bahnschrift Condensed Baltic;}{\f846\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Bahnschrift Condensed (Vietnamese);}{\f848\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiBold Condensed CE;}
{\f849\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiBold Condensed Cyr;}{\f851\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiBold Condensed Greek;}{\f852\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiBold Condensed Tur;}
{\f855\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiBold Condensed Baltic;}{\f856\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Bahnschrift SemiBold Condensed (Vietnamese);}{\f858\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Candara CE;}
{\f859\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Candara Cyr;}{\f861\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Candara Greek;}{\f862\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Candara Tur;}{\f865\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Candara Baltic;}
{\f866\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Candara (Vietnamese);}{\f868\fbidi \fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Comic Sans MS CE;}{\f869\fbidi \fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Cyr;}{\f871\fbidi \fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Greek;}
{\f872\fbidi \fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Tur;}{\f875\fbidi \fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Baltic;}{\f878\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Consolas CE;}{\f879\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Consolas Cyr;}
{\f881\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Consolas Greek;}{\f882\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Consolas Tur;}{\f885\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Consolas Baltic;}{\f886\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Consolas (Vietnamese);}
{\f888\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Constantia CE;}{\f889\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Constantia Cyr;}{\f891\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Constantia Greek;}{\f892\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Constantia Tur;}
{\f895\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Constantia Baltic;}{\f896\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Constantia (Vietnamese);}{\f898\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Corbel CE;}{\f899\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Corbel Cyr;}
{\f901\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Corbel Greek;}{\f902\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Corbel Tur;}{\f905\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Corbel Baltic;}{\f906\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Corbel (Vietnamese);}
{\f908\fbidi \fnil\fcharset238\fprq2 Ebrima CE;}{\f912\fbidi \fnil\fcharset162\fprq2 Ebrima Tur;}{\f915\fbidi \fnil\fcharset186\fprq2 Ebrima Baltic;}{\f918\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium CE;}
{\f919\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cyr;}{\f921\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Greek;}{\f922\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Tur;}
{\f925\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Baltic;}{\f928\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset238\fprq2 Gabriola CE;}{\f929\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset204\fprq2 Gabriola Cyr;}{\f931\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset161\fprq2 Gabriola Greek;}
{\f932\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset162\fprq2 Gabriola Tur;}{\f935\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset186\fprq2 Gabriola Baltic;}{\f948\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Georgia CE;}{\f949\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Georgia Cyr;}
{\f951\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Georgia Greek;}{\f952\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Georgia Tur;}{\f955\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Georgia Baltic;}{\f958\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Impact CE;}
{\f959\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Impact Cyr;}{\f961\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Impact Greek;}{\f962\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Impact Tur;}{\f965\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Impact Baltic;}
{\f996\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Leelawadee UI (Vietnamese);}{\f997\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Leelawadee UI (Thai);}{\f1006\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Leelawadee UI Semilight (Vietnamese);}
{\f1007\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Leelawadee UI Semilight (Thai);}{\f1008\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Lucida Console CE;}{\f1009\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Lucida Console Cyr;}
{\f1011\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Lucida Console Greek;}{\f1012\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Lucida Console Tur;}{\f1018\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode CE;}{\f1019\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Cyr;}
{\f1021\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Greek;}{\f1022\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Tur;}{\f1023\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode (Hebrew);}
{\f1025\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Baltic;}{\f1030\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Malgun Gothic Western;}{\f1040\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Malgun Gothic Western;}
{\f1050\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Malgun Gothic Semilight Western;}{\f1049\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Malgun Gothic Semilight Cyr;}{\f1051\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Malgun Gothic Semilight Greek;}
{\f1052\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Malgun Gothic Semilight Tur;}{\f1053\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Malgun Gothic Semilight (Hebrew);}{\f1055\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Malgun Gothic Semilight Baltic;}
{\f1056\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Malgun Gothic Semilight (Vietnamese);}{\f1060\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Malgun Gothic Semilight Western;}{\f1059\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Malgun Gothic Semilight Cyr;}
{\f1061\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Malgun Gothic Semilight Greek;}{\f1062\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Malgun Gothic Semilight Tur;}{\f1063\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 @Malgun Gothic Semilight (Hebrew);}
{\f1065\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Malgun Gothic Semilight Baltic;}{\f1066\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 @Malgun Gothic Semilight (Vietnamese);}{\f1080\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Microsoft JhengHei Western;}
{\f1081\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Microsoft JhengHei Greek;}{\f1090\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Microsoft JhengHei Western;}{\f1091\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Microsoft JhengHei Greek;}
{\f1100\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Microsoft JhengHei UI Western;}{\f1101\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Microsoft JhengHei UI Greek;}{\f1110\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Microsoft JhengHei UI Western;}
{\f1111\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Microsoft JhengHei UI Greek;}{\f1120\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Microsoft JhengHei Light Western;}{\f1121\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Microsoft JhengHei Light Greek;}
{\f1130\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Microsoft JhengHei Light Western;}{\f1131\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Microsoft JhengHei Light Greek;}{\f1140\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Microsoft JhengHei UI Light Western;}
{\f1141\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Microsoft JhengHei UI Light Greek;}{\f1150\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Microsoft JhengHei UI Light Western;}{\f1151\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Microsoft JhengHei UI Light Greek;}
{\f1178\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif CE;}{\f1179\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Cyr;}{\f1181\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Greek;}
{\f1182\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Tur;}{\f1183\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Hebrew);}{\f1184\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Arabic);}
{\f1185\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Baltic;}{\f1186\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Vietnamese);}{\f1187\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Thai);}
{\f1200\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei Western;}{\f1198\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei CE;}{\f1199\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei Cyr;}{\f1201\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei Greek;}
{\f1202\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei Tur;}{\f1210\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei Western;}{\f1208\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei CE;}{\f1209\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei Cyr;}
{\f1211\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei Greek;}{\f1212\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei Tur;}{\f1220\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei UI Western;}{\f1218\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei UI CE;}
{\f1219\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei UI Cyr;}{\f1221\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei UI Greek;}{\f1222\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei UI Tur;}
{\f1230\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei UI Western;}{\f1228\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei UI CE;}{\f1229\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei UI Cyr;}
{\f1231\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei UI Greek;}{\f1232\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei UI Tur;}{\f1240\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei Light Western;}
{\f1238\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei Light CE;}{\f1239\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei Light Cyr;}{\f1241\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei Light Greek;}
{\f1242\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei Light Tur;}{\f1250\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei Light Western;}{\f1248\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei Light CE;}
{\f1249\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei Light Cyr;}{\f1251\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei Light Greek;}{\f1252\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei Light Tur;}
{\f1260\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei UI Light Western;}{\f1258\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei UI Light CE;}{\f1259\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei UI Light Cyr;}
{\f1261\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei UI Light Greek;}{\f1262\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei UI Light Tur;}{\f1270\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei UI Light Western;}
{\f1268\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei UI Light CE;}{\f1269\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei UI Light Cyr;}{\f1271\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei UI Light Greek;}
{\f1272\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei UI Light Tur;}{\f1290\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2 MingLiU-ExtB Western;}{\f1300\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2 @MingLiU-ExtB Western;}{\f1310\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2 PMingLiU-ExtB Western;}
{\f1320\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2 @PMingLiU-ExtB Western;}{\f1330\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2 MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB Western;}{\f1340\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2 @MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB Western;}{\f1360\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 @MS Gothic Western;}
{\f1358\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 @MS Gothic CE;}{\f1359\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 @MS Gothic Cyr;}{\f1361\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 @MS Gothic Greek;}{\f1362\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 @MS Gothic Tur;}
{\f1365\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 @MS Gothic Baltic;}{\f1370\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 MS UI Gothic Western;}{\f1368\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 MS UI Gothic CE;}{\f1369\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 MS UI Gothic Cyr;}
{\f1371\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 MS UI Gothic Greek;}{\f1372\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 MS UI Gothic Tur;}{\f1375\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 MS UI Gothic Baltic;}{\f1380\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @MS UI Gothic Western;}
{\f1378\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @MS UI Gothic CE;}{\f1379\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @MS UI Gothic Cyr;}{\f1381\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @MS UI Gothic Greek;}{\f1382\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @MS UI Gothic Tur;}
{\f1385\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @MS UI Gothic Baltic;}{\f1390\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 MS PGothic Western;}{\f1388\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 MS PGothic CE;}{\f1389\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 MS PGothic Cyr;}
{\f1391\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 MS PGothic Greek;}{\f1392\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 MS PGothic Tur;}{\f1395\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 MS PGothic Baltic;}{\f1400\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @MS PGothic Western;}
{\f1398\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @MS PGothic CE;}{\f1399\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @MS PGothic Cyr;}{\f1401\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @MS PGothic Greek;}{\f1402\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @MS PGothic Tur;}
{\f1405\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @MS PGothic Baltic;}{\f1458\fbidi \fnil\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe Print CE;}{\f1459\fbidi \fnil\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe Print Cyr;}{\f1461\fbidi \fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe Print Greek;}
{\f1462\fbidi \fnil\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe Print Tur;}{\f1465\fbidi \fnil\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe Print Baltic;}{\f1468\fbidi \fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe Script CE;}{\f1469\fbidi \fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe Script Cyr;}
{\f1471\fbidi \fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe Script Greek;}{\f1472\fbidi \fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe Script Tur;}{\f1475\fbidi \fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe Script Baltic;}{\f1478\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI Black CE;}
{\f1479\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Black Cyr;}{\f1481\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Black Greek;}{\f1482\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Black Tur;}{\f1485\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Black Baltic;}
{\f1486\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI Black (Vietnamese);}{\f1508\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI Light CE;}{\f1509\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Light Cyr;}{\f1511\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Light Greek;}
{\f1512\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Light Tur;}{\f1513\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Segoe UI Light (Hebrew);}{\f1514\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Segoe UI Light (Arabic);}{\f1515\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Light Baltic;}
{\f1516\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI Light (Vietnamese);}{\f1518\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI Semibold CE;}{\f1519\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Semibold Cyr;}
{\f1521\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Semibold Greek;}{\f1522\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Semibold Tur;}{\f1523\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Segoe UI Semibold (Hebrew);}
{\f1524\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Segoe UI Semibold (Arabic);}{\f1525\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Semibold Baltic;}{\f1526\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI Semibold (Vietnamese);}
{\f1528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI Semilight CE;}{\f1529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Semilight Cyr;}{\f1531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Semilight Greek;}
{\f1532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Semilight Tur;}{\f1533\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Segoe UI Semilight (Hebrew);}{\f1534\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Segoe UI Semilight (Arabic);}
{\f1535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Semilight Baltic;}{\f1536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI Semilight (Vietnamese);}{\f1550\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 @SimSun Western;}{\f1560\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 NSimSun Western;}
{\f1570\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 @NSimSun Western;}{\f1580\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 SimSun-ExtB Western;}{\f1590\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 @SimSun-ExtB Western;}{\f1598\fbidi \fnil\fcharset238\fprq2 Sitka Small CE;}
{\f1599\fbidi \fnil\fcharset204\fprq2 Sitka Small Cyr;}{\f1601\fbidi \fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Sitka Small Greek;}{\f1602\fbidi \fnil\fcharset162\fprq2 Sitka Small Tur;}{\f1605\fbidi \fnil\fcharset186\fprq2 Sitka Small Baltic;}
{\f1606\fbidi \fnil\fcharset163\fprq2 Sitka Small (Vietnamese);}{\f1608\fbidi \fnil\fcharset238\fprq2 Sitka Text CE;}{\f1609\fbidi \fnil\fcharset204\fprq2 Sitka Text Cyr;}{\f1611\fbidi \fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Sitka Text Greek;}
{\f1612\fbidi \fnil\fcharset162\fprq2 Sitka Text Tur;}{\f1615\fbidi \fnil\fcharset186\fprq2 Sitka Text Baltic;}{\f1616\fbidi \fnil\fcharset163\fprq2 Sitka Text (Vietnamese);}{\f1618\fbidi \fnil\fcharset238\fprq2 Sitka Subheading CE;}
{\f1619\fbidi \fnil\fcharset204\fprq2 Sitka Subheading Cyr;}{\f1621\fbidi \fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Sitka Subheading Greek;}{\f1622\fbidi \fnil\fcharset162\fprq2 Sitka Subheading Tur;}{\f1625\fbidi \fnil\fcharset186\fprq2 Sitka Subheading Baltic;}
{\f1626\fbidi \fnil\fcharset163\fprq2 Sitka Subheading (Vietnamese);}{\f1628\fbidi \fnil\fcharset238\fprq2 Sitka Heading CE;}{\f1629\fbidi \fnil\fcharset204\fprq2 Sitka Heading Cyr;}{\f1631\fbidi \fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Sitka Heading Greek;}
{\f1632\fbidi \fnil\fcharset162\fprq2 Sitka Heading Tur;}{\f1635\fbidi \fnil\fcharset186\fprq2 Sitka Heading Baltic;}{\f1636\fbidi \fnil\fcharset163\fprq2 Sitka Heading (Vietnamese);}{\f1638\fbidi \fnil\fcharset238\fprq2 Sitka Display CE;}
{\f1639\fbidi \fnil\fcharset204\fprq2 Sitka Display Cyr;}{\f1641\fbidi \fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Sitka Display Greek;}{\f1642\fbidi \fnil\fcharset162\fprq2 Sitka Display Tur;}{\f1645\fbidi \fnil\fcharset186\fprq2 Sitka Display Baltic;}
{\f1646\fbidi \fnil\fcharset163\fprq2 Sitka Display (Vietnamese);}{\f1648\fbidi \fnil\fcharset238\fprq2 Sitka Banner CE;}{\f1649\fbidi \fnil\fcharset204\fprq2 Sitka Banner Cyr;}{\f1651\fbidi \fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Sitka Banner Greek;}
{\f1652\fbidi \fnil\fcharset162\fprq2 Sitka Banner Tur;}{\f1655\fbidi \fnil\fcharset186\fprq2 Sitka Banner Baltic;}{\f1656\fbidi \fnil\fcharset163\fprq2 Sitka Banner (Vietnamese);}{\f1658\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Trebuchet MS CE;}
{\f1659\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Cyr;}{\f1661\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Greek;}{\f1662\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Tur;}{\f1665\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Baltic;}
{\f1668\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Verdana CE;}{\f1669\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Verdana Cyr;}{\f1671\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Verdana Greek;}{\f1672\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Verdana Tur;}
{\f1675\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Verdana Baltic;}{\f1676\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Verdana (Vietnamese);}{\f1690\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Yu Gothic Western;}{\f1688\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Yu Gothic CE;}
{\f1689\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Yu Gothic Cyr;}{\f1691\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Yu Gothic Greek;}{\f1692\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Yu Gothic Tur;}{\f1695\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Yu Gothic Baltic;}
{\f1700\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Yu Gothic Western;}{\f1698\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Yu Gothic CE;}{\f1699\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Yu Gothic Cyr;}{\f1701\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Yu Gothic Greek;}
{\f1702\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Yu Gothic Tur;}{\f1705\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Yu Gothic Baltic;}{\f1710\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Western;}{\f1708\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI CE;}
{\f1709\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Cyr;}{\f1711\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Greek;}{\f1712\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Tur;}{\f1715\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Baltic;}
{\f1720\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Western;}{\f1718\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI CE;}{\f1719\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Cyr;}{\f1721\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Greek;}
{\f1722\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Tur;}{\f1725\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Baltic;}{\f1730\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Semibold Western;}
{\f1728\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Semibold CE;}{\f1729\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Semibold Cyr;}{\f1731\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Semibold Greek;}
{\f1732\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Semibold Tur;}{\f1735\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Semibold Baltic;}{\f1740\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Semibold Western;}
{\f1738\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Semibold CE;}{\f1739\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Semibold Cyr;}{\f1741\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Semibold Greek;}
{\f1742\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Semibold Tur;}{\f1745\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Semibold Baltic;}{\f1750\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Yu Gothic Light Western;}
{\f1748\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Yu Gothic Light CE;}{\f1749\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Yu Gothic Light Cyr;}{\f1751\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Yu Gothic Light Greek;}{\f1752\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Yu Gothic Light Tur;}
{\f1755\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Yu Gothic Light Baltic;}{\f1760\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Yu Gothic Light Western;}{\f1758\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Yu Gothic Light CE;}{\f1759\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Yu Gothic Light Cyr;}
{\f1761\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Yu Gothic Light Greek;}{\f1762\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Yu Gothic Light Tur;}{\f1765\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Yu Gothic Light Baltic;}
{\f1770\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Light Western;}{\f1768\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Light CE;}{\f1769\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Light Cyr;}
{\f1771\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Light Greek;}{\f1772\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Light Tur;}{\f1775\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Light Baltic;}
{\f1780\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Light Western;}{\f1778\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Light CE;}{\f1779\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Light Cyr;}
{\f1781\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Light Greek;}{\f1782\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Light Tur;}{\f1785\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Light Baltic;}
{\f1790\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Yu Gothic Medium Western;}{\f1788\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Yu Gothic Medium CE;}{\f1789\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Yu Gothic Medium Cyr;}{\f1791\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Yu Gothic Medium Greek;}
{\f1792\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Yu Gothic Medium Tur;}{\f1795\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Yu Gothic Medium Baltic;}{\f1800\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Yu Gothic Medium Western;}{\f1798\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Yu Gothic Medium CE;}
{\f1799\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Yu Gothic Medium Cyr;}{\f1801\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Yu Gothic Medium Greek;}{\f1802\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Yu Gothic Medium Tur;}
{\f1805\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Yu Gothic Medium Baltic;}{\f1810\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Semilight Western;}{\f1808\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Semilight CE;}
{\f1809\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Semilight Cyr;}{\f1811\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Semilight Greek;}{\f1812\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Semilight Tur;}
{\f1815\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Yu Gothic UI Semilight Baltic;}{\f1820\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Semilight Western;}{\f1818\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Semilight CE;}
{\f1819\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Semilight Cyr;}{\f1821\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Semilight Greek;}{\f1822\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Semilight Tur;}
{\f1825\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Yu Gothic UI Semilight Baltic;}{\f1838\fbidi \fnil\fcharset238\fprq2 ZWAdobeF CE;}{\f1839\fbidi \fnil\fcharset204\fprq2 ZWAdobeF Cyr;}{\f1841\fbidi \fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 ZWAdobeF Greek;}
{\f1842\fbidi \fnil\fcharset162\fprq2 ZWAdobeF Tur;}{\f1843\fbidi \fnil\fcharset177\fprq2 ZWAdobeF (Hebrew);}{\f1844\fbidi \fnil\fcharset178\fprq2 ZWAdobeF (Arabic);}{\f1845\fbidi \fnil\fcharset186\fprq2 ZWAdobeF Baltic;}
{\f1846\fbidi \fnil\fcharset163\fprq2 ZWAdobeF (Vietnamese);}{\f1858\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Lucida Bright CE;}{\f1862\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Lucida Bright Tur;}{\f1865\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Lucida Bright Baltic;}
{\f1890\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Western;}{\f1888\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f1889\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}{\f1891\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Greek;}
{\f1892\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Tur;}{\f1893\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}{\f1894\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}
{\f1895\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}{\f1896\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}{\f1897\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}
{\f1948\fbidi \fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Mistral CE;}{\f1949\fbidi \fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Mistral Cyr;}{\f1951\fbidi \fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Mistral Greek;}{\f1952\fbidi \fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Mistral Tur;}
{\f1955\fbidi \fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Mistral Baltic;}{\f2018\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Book Antiqua CE;}{\f2019\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Book Antiqua Cyr;}{\f2021\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Book Antiqua Greek;}
{\f2022\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Book Antiqua Tur;}{\f2025\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Book Antiqua Baltic;}{\f2028\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Garamond CE;}{\f2029\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Garamond Cyr;}
{\f2031\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Garamond Greek;}{\f2032\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Garamond Tur;}{\f2035\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Garamond Baltic;}{\f2038\fbidi \fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva CE;}
{\f2039\fbidi \fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Cyr;}{\f2041\fbidi \fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Greek;}{\f2042\fbidi \fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Tur;}
{\f2045\fbidi \fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Baltic;}{\f2048\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Century Gothic CE;}{\f2049\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Century Gothic Cyr;}{\f2051\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Century Gothic Greek;}
{\f2052\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Century Gothic Tur;}{\f2055\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Century Gothic Baltic;}{\f2122\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Bodoni MT Poster Compressed Tur;}{\f2478\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tw Cen MT CE;}
{\f2488\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tw Cen MT Condensed CE;}{\f2618\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Haettenschweiler CE;}{\f2619\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Cyr;}{\f2621\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Greek;}
{\f2622\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Tur;}{\f2625\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Baltic;}{\f2658\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Gill Sans Ultra Bold Condensed CE;}
{\f2668\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Gill Sans Ultra Bold CE;}{\f2678\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Gill Sans MT Condensed CE;}{\f2688\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Gill Sans MT CE;}
{\f2698\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Gill Sans MT Ext Condensed Bold CE;}{\f2718\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond CE;}{\f2719\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Cyr;}
{\f2721\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Greek;}{\f2722\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Tur;}{\f2725\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Baltic;}
{\f2728\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Heavy CE;}{\f2729\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Heavy Cyr;}{\f2731\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Heavy Greek;}
{\f2732\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Heavy Tur;}{\f2735\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Heavy Baltic;}{\f2738\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Cond CE;}
{\f2739\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Cyr;}{\f2741\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Greek;}{\f2742\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Tur;}
{\f2745\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Baltic;}{\f2748\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi CE;}{\f2749\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Cyr;}
{\f2751\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Greek;}{\f2752\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Tur;}{\f2755\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Baltic;}
{\f2758\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book CE;}{\f2759\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Cyr;}{\f2761\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Greek;}
{\f2762\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Tur;}{\f2765\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Baltic;}{\f2888\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Century Schoolbook CE;}
{\f2889\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Century Schoolbook Cyr;}{\f2891\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Century Schoolbook Greek;}{\f2892\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Century Schoolbook Tur;}
{\f2895\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Century Schoolbook Baltic;}{\f2918\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Bookman Old Style CE;}{\f2919\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Cyr;}
{\f2921\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Greek;}{\f2922\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Tur;}{\f2925\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Baltic;}
{\f2998\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold CE;}{\f3028\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 MS Reference Sans Serif CE;}{\f3029\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 MS Reference Sans Serif Cyr;}
{\f3031\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 MS Reference Sans Serif Greek;}{\f3032\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 MS Reference Sans Serif Tur;}{\f3035\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 MS Reference Sans Serif Baltic;}
{\f3036\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 MS Reference Sans Serif (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}
{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
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\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\langnp5129\langfenp5129 }{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1
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\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs32\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning32\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink15 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 1;}{\s2\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs28\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink16 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 2;}{\s3\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs26\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink17 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 3;}{\s4\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel3\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs28\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink18 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 4;}{\s5\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f43\fs26\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink19 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 5;}{\s6\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel5\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f43\fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink20 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 6;}{\s7\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink21 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 7;}{\s8\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel7\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink22 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 8;}{\s9\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel8\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink23 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 9;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused 
Normal Table;}{\*\cs15 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs32\kerning32 \sbasedon10 \slink1 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 1 Char;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\fs28 
\sbasedon10 \slink2 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 2 Char;}{\*\cs17 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs26 \sbasedon10 \slink3 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 3 Char;}{\*\cs18 
\additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28 \sbasedon10 \slink4 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 4 Char;}{\*\cs19 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs26 
\sbasedon10 \slink5 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 5 Char;}{\*\cs20 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b \sbasedon10 \slink6 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 6 Char;}{\*\cs21 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink7 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 7 Char;}{\*\cs22 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink8 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 
Heading 8 Char;}{\*\cs23 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40 \sbasedon10 \slink9 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 9 Char;}{\s24\qc \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs32\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning28\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink25 \sqformat \spriority10 \styrsid862997 Title;}{\*\cs25 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs32\kerning28 \sbasedon10 \slink24 \slocked \spriority10 \styrsid862997 Title Char;}{
\s26\qc \li0\ri0\sa60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink27 \sqformat \spriority11 \styrsid862997 Subtitle;}{\*\cs27 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink26 \slocked \spriority11 \styrsid862997 Subtitle Char;}{\*\cs28 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority22 \styrsid862997 Strong;}{\*\cs29 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f37 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority20 \styrsid862997 Emphasis;}{\s30\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext30 \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid862997 No Spacing;}{
\s31\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext31 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid862997 List Paragraph;}{\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink33 \sqformat \spriority29 \styrsid862997 Quote;}{\*\cs33 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink32 \slocked \spriority29 \styrsid862997 
Quote Char;}{\s34\qj \li720\ri720\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink35 \sqformat \spriority30 \styrsid862997 Intense Quote;}{\*\cs35 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink34 \slocked \spriority30 \styrsid862997 Intense Quote Char;}{\*\cs36 \additive \i\cf17 
\sqformat \spriority19 \styrsid862997 Subtle Emphasis;}{\*\cs37 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\ul \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority21 \styrsid862997 Intense Emphasis;}{\*\cs38 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul 
\sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority31 \styrsid862997 Subtle Reference;}{\*\cs39 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority32 \styrsid862997 Intense Reference;}{\*\cs40 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f40\fs24 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority33 \styrsid862997 Book Title;}{\s41\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f40\fs32\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning32\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon1 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid862997 TOC Heading;}{\s42\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs18\cf18\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority35 \styrsid862997 caption;}{\s43\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tx567\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext43 \sautoupd \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Title Case;}{
\s44\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 \tx5103\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext44 \sautoupd \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Waistband;}{\s45\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext0 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 AlignRight;}{\s46\ql \fi-1418\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext46 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Appearances1;}{\s47\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext47 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Party Name Criminal;}{\s48\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext48 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Versus;}{\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext49 \slink62 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Number;}{\*\cs50 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2 \sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid3742035 Hyperlink;}{\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext51 \slink59 \ssemihidden \spriority0 \styrsid7737947 footnote text;}{\*\cs52 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super 
\sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \spriority0 \styrsid7737947 footnote reference;}{\s53\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext53 \slink54 \styrsid5444065 header;}{\*\cs54 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink53 \slocked \styrsid5444065 Header Char;}{\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext55 \slink56 \sunhideused \styrsid13518945 
footer;}{\*\cs56 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \sbasedon10 \slink55 \slocked \styrsid13518945 Footer Char;}{\s57\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs18\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext57 \slink58 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid142666 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs58 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f38\fs18\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \sbasedon10 \slink57 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid142666 Balloon Text Char;}{\*\cs59 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 
\sbasedon10 \slink51 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority0 \styrsid10568464 Footnote Text Char;}{\s60\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 \sbasedon49 \snext60 \slink63 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid2041300 TOC1;}{\s61\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon49 \snext61 \slink64 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid9845173 TOC2;}{\*
\cs62 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink49 \slocked \spriority0 \styrsid2041300 Number Char;}{\*\cs63 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang0\langfe2057\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon62 \slink60 \slocked \spriority0 \styrsid2041300 TOC1 Char;}{\*\cs64 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul \sbasedon62 \slink61 \slocked \spriority0 \styrsid9845173 TOC2 Char;}{\s65\qj \li0\ri0\sa100\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \sautoupd \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority39 \styrsid7173812 toc 1;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid-1327726534\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134159\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\cf1 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid1367649264\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid-981449766\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid620816958\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid-1932638820\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid725809494\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid634149116\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid320636006\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid605863104\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid219680308}{\list\listtemplateid-776167752{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03[\'00];}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\i0\fbias0 \fi0\li0\jclisttab\tx360\lin0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0
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\tx567\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16210456 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid5726355\charrsid5332591 IN THE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16210456 HIGH COURT OF THE COOK ISLANDS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5726355\charrsid5332591 
\par HELD AT RAROTONGA
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5726355 ELECTORAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5726355\charrsid5332591  DIVISION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6574837 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s43\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx567\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6574837 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5726355 mISC. no.  7/2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid5726355\charrsid5332591 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5726355\charrsid5332591 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-4253\li5954\ri0\widctlpar\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5954\itap0\pararsid16210456 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5726355\charrsid5332591 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355 IN THE MATTER\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355\charrsid3955539 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4218455 Parts 7 and 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15207282  of the Electoral Act 2004}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16210456 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355 \tab AND
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-4253\li5954\ri0\widctlpar\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5954\itap0\pararsid16210456 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5726355\charrsid5332591 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355 IN THE MATTER \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355\charrsid3955539 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355 a by-election in the constituency of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355\charrsid15997597 Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-4248\li5947\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5947\itap0\pararsid8540253 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355 \tab BETWEEN\tab 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355\charrsid16733976 NANDI GLASSIE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355 , Candidate}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\ul\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355\charrsid2169329 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \fi-4253\li5954\ri0\widctlpar\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5954\itap0\pararsid16210456 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355\charrsid144107 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\ul\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\ul\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355\charrsid882026 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-4253\li5954\ri0\widctlpar\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5954\itap0\pararsid16210456 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355\charrsid144107 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355\charrsid144107 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355 TE HANI ROSE ALEXANDRA BROWN, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355 Candidate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355\charrsid12285530 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \fi-4253\li5954\ri0\widctlpar\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5954\itap0\pararsid16210456 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355\charrsid144107 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\ul\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355\charrsid882026 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\ul\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16210456 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\ul\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5726355 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s46\ql \fi-2127\li2127\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2127\itap0\pararsid5726355 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5726355 Date of Petition:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6574837 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5726355 \tab 27 March 2019
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8540253 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid874881 Date of A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2108919 mended Petition: \tab 7 May 2019
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid13244592 
\par Date of hearing:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid15207282 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid13244592 27 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9777191 & 28 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid13244592 May 2019
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5726355 
\par Counsel: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6574837 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5726355 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11610628 Mr I Hikaka & Ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid16210456  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5726355 H Ellingham }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5726355\charrsid14747263 for Petitioner 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6574837 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11610628 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid13126549 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11610628 
 Akel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16210456  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11610628 & Mr B Marshall }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5726355 for Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s46\ql \fi-2127\li2127\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2127\itap0\pararsid13126549 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16210456 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid6574837 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16210456 Ms K Bell for C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid13126549 hief Electoral Officer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5726355 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s46\ql \fi-2127\li2127\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2127\itap0\pararsid5726355 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16210456 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s46\ql \fi-2127\li2127\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2127\itap0\pararsid16210456 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid747552 Date of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid16210456 Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6574837  (No.1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5508472 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8540253 4 April 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5508472 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8540253 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6574837 Date of Judgment (No.2):\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10838066 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8540253  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid2252958 August}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8540253  2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6574837 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16210456 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s44\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 \tx5103\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3082489 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10779758 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5508472  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6574837 
(NO.2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3082489\charrsid6031226 OF }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3082489 HUGH WILLIAMS, C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3082489\charrsid6031226 J
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16516907 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid15225506\charrsid3082489 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid6574837 WILL0583.dss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid14758194\charrsid3082489 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs16\cf6\insrsid3742035\charrsid3082489 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-1260\li1260\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1260\itap0\pararsid15098299 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4218455 Result}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8736368 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4218455 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15098299 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8736368 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10838066 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15098299   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid10838066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8736368 For the several reasons appearing throughout this judgment, particularly those appearing in paragraphs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7956932 
[95](c), [105],[122], [127]-[128] & [131]-[132]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8736368 , the amended petition is dismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15098299 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4218455 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10838066 \tab \tab 2.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7956932  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10838066   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7956932 
All the defences, as pleaded, are dismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10838066 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7956932 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10838066 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7956932 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10838066 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8736368  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15098299  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10838066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8736368 Costs are to be dealt with in accordance with paragraph [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid2240998 165}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8736368 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15098299 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8736368 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid3832906 \page }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3832906 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1668221 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4218455 Table of Contents:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s60\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tqr\tldot\tx9000\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13109861 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8352475 The Issues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid13109861\charrsid347672 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid3832906 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid13109861 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s60\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tqr\tldot\tx9000\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8352475 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8352475 Procedural}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10510743 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8352475  I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid8352475\charrsid347672 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid8352475 5
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s60\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tqr\tldot\tx9000\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13109861 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13109861 The Context:  General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid13109861\charrsid347672 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid6109017 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid13109861 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13109861 The Context:  Atiu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid13109861\charrsid347672 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid15621918 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid13109861 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13109861 Submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid13109861\charrsid347672 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid13109861 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid6109017 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid13109861 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s60\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tqr\tldot\tx9000\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15621918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs23\ul\insrsid15621918\charrsid15614418 
Bribery:  General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid15621918\charrsid347672 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid15621918 11
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs23\ul\insrsid15621918\charrsid15614418 Petitioner\rquote s Submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid15621918 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid7430673 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\insrsid15621918 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs23\ul\insrsid15621918\charrsid15614418 Respondent\rquote s Submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid15621918 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid7430673 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\insrsid14770979 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid15621918 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs23\ul\insrsid15621918\charrsid15614418 Petitioner\rquote s Submissions in reply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid15621918 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid7430673 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid15614418 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid15621918\charrsid15621918 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s60\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tqr\tldot\tx9000\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13109861 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13109861 Discussion and Decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid13109861\charrsid347672 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid13109861 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid3503394 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid13109861 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs23\ul\insrsid3503394\charrsid15614418 Procedural:  II}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid3503394 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid14770979 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid3503394 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs23\ul\insrsid3503394\charrsid15614418 Interpret}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs23\ul\insrsid14770137\charrsid15614418 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs23\ul\insrsid3503394\charrsid15614418 
ive Approach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid3503394 \tab 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid3503394\charrsid3503394 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs23\ul\insrsid13109861\charrsid15614418 Electoral Agency}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid13109861\charrsid347672 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid3503394 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\insrsid10510743 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid13109861 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs23\ul\insrsid3503394\charrsid15614418 Personnel:  A Summary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid3503394 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid14770979 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\insrsid15614418 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid3503394 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s60\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tqr\tldot\tx9000\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2252958 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15282398\charrsid15282398 Section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1264218\charrsid15282398 88}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid15282398 \tab 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid13109861 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s60\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tqr\tldot\tx9000\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3832906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs23\ul\insrsid3832906\charrsid14056426 \'93
In connection with any election\'94  (s 88)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid3832906 \tab 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid3832906\charrsid6753350 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs23\ul\insrsid3832906\charrsid14056426 \'93every person\'94; \'93any person\'94 (s 88 & 88(b))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid3832906 \tab 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\insrsid3832906\charrsid6753350 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs23\ul\insrsid3832906\charrsid14056426 \'93Directly or indirectly makes any gift or offer\'94 (s 88(b))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid3832906 \tab 32}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\insrsid3832906\charrsid6753350 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs23\ul\insrsid3832906\charrsid14056426 \'93to any person\'94 (s 88(b))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid3832906 \tab 34}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid3832906\charrsid6753350 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs23\ul\insrsid3832906\charrsid14056426 \'93in order to induce that person to procure or endeavour to procure\'94 (s 88(b))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid3832906 \tab 35
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs23\ul\insrsid3832906\charrsid14056426 \'93upon or in consequence of any such gift or offer, procures or endeavours to procure\'94 (s 88(c))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid3832906 \tab 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid10510743 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid3832906 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs23\ul\insrsid3832906\charrsid14056426 \'93the return of any candidate or the vote of any elector\'94  (s 88(b)(c))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid3832906 \tab 38}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\insrsid3832906\charrsid6753350 
\par Summary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid3832906 \tab 39}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid3832906\charrsid6753350 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s60\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tqr\tldot\tx9000\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13109861 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13109861 Defences}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\insrsid13109861\charrsid347672 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid15614418 39}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid13109861 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s60\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tqr\tldot\tx9000\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6109017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs23\ul\insrsid6109017\charrsid15614418 
Necessary and incidental}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs23\ul\insrsid12875114\charrsid15614418  election expense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid6109017 \tab 40
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs23\ul\insrsid12875114\charrsid15614418 Necessary and incidental expense to ensure electors\rquote  rights under Art 64?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid12875114\charrsid12875114 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid14770979 42}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid12875114 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs23\ul\insrsid6109017\charrsid15614418 By-election result}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs23\ul\insrsid12875114\charrsid15614418  not a consequence of the charter arrangements?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid6109017 \tab 43}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid6109017\charrsid6109017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s60\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tqr\tldot\tx9000\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13109861 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6109017 Section 98}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\insrsid6109017\charrsid6109017 \tab 44}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6109017 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13109861 Further steps}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid13109861\charrsid347672 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid6109017 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid15614418 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid13109861 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13109861 Costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid13109861\charrsid347672 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid6109017 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid10510743 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid13109861 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13109861 Result}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid13109861\charrsid347672 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid6109017 49}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\insrsid13109861 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb600\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7629724 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11610628\charrsid2901494 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1668221\charrsid2901494 Issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid12984074 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid3430448\charrsid2901494 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid13923857\charrsid2901494 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7277574 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13923857\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1668221\charrsid2901494 In a b}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8540253\charrsid2901494 y-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1668221\charrsid2901494 election held on 18 March 2019 for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8540253\charrsid2901494 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1668221\charrsid2901494 onstituency of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1668221\charrsid2901494 Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\lang5129\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid1668221\charrsid2901494 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-450\li450\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin450\itap0\pararsid7629724 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid16406873 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid16406873  \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid16406873 Defined by Part IV of the Cook Islands Constitution and Part 4 of the First Schedule to the Electoral Act 2004.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13126549  on Atiu, one of the Southern Group}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16002160  of the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13126549 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8540253\charrsid2901494  Ms Te Hani Brown, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14951326\charrsid2901494  respondent, defeated Mr Na}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13399487\charrsid2901494 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2901494 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14951326\charrsid2901494  Glassie, the petitioner, by 80 votes to 50}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\lang5129\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid14951326\charrsid2901494 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-446\li446\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin446\itap0\pararsid7629724 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid16406873 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid16406873  \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid16406873 ara 31 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 the Agreed Statement of Facts (\'93ASF\'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid16406873 
 says the Chief Electoral Officer declared the result on 21 March 2019. Of the 129 voters on the electoral roll for the constituency for the by-election, 124 voted and 6 others validly voted by declaration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 . See the Procedural II section of this judgment for comment on the ASF.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13126549 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7277574 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp2057\insrsid14951326\charrsid7277574 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14951326\charrsid7277574 Mr Glassie, in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2252958 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14951326\charrsid7277574  amended petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\lang5129\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid14951326\charrsid2901494 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-450\li450\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin450\itap0\pararsid7629724 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid7629724 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid7629724  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid7629724 
For which the leave required by s 92(4) was granted without opposition on 27 May 2019.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3612663\charrsid7277574  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7865863\charrsid7277574 claim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8540253\charrsid7277574 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11285448\charrsid7277574  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10833939\charrsid7277574 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13126549\charrsid7277574 , in the by-election,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10833939\charrsid7277574  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8540253\charrsid7277574 Ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid7277574  Te Hani Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3612663\charrsid7277574  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9777191\charrsid7277574 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10833939\charrsid7277574  her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16002160\charrsid7277574 electoral }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10833939\charrsid7277574 agents committed bribery }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6707595\charrsid7277574 under s 88 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14961124\charrsid7277574 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6707595\charrsid7277574  Electoral Act 2004}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\lang5129\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid6707595\charrsid2901494 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-450\li450\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin450\itap0\pararsid7629724 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid7629724 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid7629724  \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid7629724 All statutory references in this judgment are to the Electoral Act 2004 unless otherwise specified.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6707595\charrsid7277574  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13126549\charrsid7277574 so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6707595\charrsid7277574  was not duly elected}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16002160\charrsid7277574 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6707595\charrsid7277574  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4218455\charrsid7277574 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6707595\charrsid7277574  election was void}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16002160\charrsid7277574 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6707595\charrsid7277574  and Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8480964\charrsid7277574 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6707595\charrsid7277574 Glassie should have been declared elected.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14951326\charrsid7277574 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp2057\insrsid6639476\charrsid7173812 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5381629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6639476\charrsid7173812 
Section 2 defines bribery as having the meaning assigned to the term by s 88 which re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7277574 levantly re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6639476\charrsid7173812 ads}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8540253\charrsid7173812 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8540253\charrsid7173812 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri926\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin926\lin709\itap0\pararsid2901494 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\insrsid2901494\charrsid2901494 88. Bribery}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2901494\charrsid2901494  - Every person commits the offence of bribery who, in connection with any election -
\par (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2901494\charrsid2901494 
directly or indirectly gives or offers to any elector any money or valuable consideration or any office of employment in order to induce the elector to vote or refrain from voting; or
\par (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2901494   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2901494\charrsid2901494 
directly or indirectly makes any gift or offer to any person in order to induce that person to procure or endeavour to procure the return of any candidate or the vote of any elector; or
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri926\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin926\lin709\itap0\pararsid7277574 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2901494\charrsid2901494 (c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2901494\charrsid2901494  upon or in consequence of any such gift or offer, procures or endeavours to procure the return of any candidate or the vote of any elector; 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8540253 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494 
This petition is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11094777\charrsid2901494 only concerned with s 88(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8540253\charrsid2901494 b}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11094777\charrsid2901494 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15624280\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8540253\charrsid2901494 and (c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5381629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494 The nu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8540253\charrsid2901494 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494  of the bribery allegations, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6639476 derived from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494  the ASF,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4218455  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7277574 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4218455 mended }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7277574 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4218455 etition and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7277574 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4218455 mended }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7277574 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4218455 otice of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7277574 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4218455 pposition}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2960786 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2960786 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494  during the election period prior to the by-election}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2960786 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494  Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s father, Mr George Taor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8480964\charrsid2901494 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494  Brown, arranged for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2960786 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6106644 committ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6106644  a company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494  to pay the cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8540253\charrsid2901494 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2960786 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494  a chartered flight from Rarotonga to Atiu return on 15 and 16 March 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6106644 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15098299  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6106644 T}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494 he cost }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6106644 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494  charged to Super Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2960786  L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1710335 imi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2960786 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1710335 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2960786 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494  the trading entity of Mr Brown and his wife}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7277574 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16002160 Minister}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2901494\charrsid2901494 Vaine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2960786 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494 utai Rose Toki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2960786 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494 Brown. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2960786 charter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494 cost $5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494 930 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7865863 , in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6106644 
 the by-election}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7865863 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494  Mr and M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16002160 inister}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494  Brown were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8413077 , in the ways pleaded,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494  the admitted electoral agents for Ms Te Hani Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\lang5129\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid2960786 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360 ASF 5, 7, 8 & 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 
.  The details, pleaded and admitted, of their agency are considered later in this judgment. There was no evidence the charter cost had been paid.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp2057\insrsid14770137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14770137 
The p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494 assengers on the charter flight were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2960786 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9185517\charrsid2901494 he Hon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2901494\charrsid2901494 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9185517\charrsid2901494  Prime Minister}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7865863 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9185517\charrsid2901494  Mr Henry Puna}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7277574 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9185517\charrsid2901494  Hon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2901494\charrsid2901494 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7173812 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9185517\charrsid2901494 Deputy Prime Minister, Mr Mark Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7277574 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9185517\charrsid2901494  Hon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2901494\charrsid2901494 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9185517\charrsid2901494  Minister}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2960786 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9185517\charrsid2901494  Vaine M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid551850 o}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9185517\charrsid2901494 k}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid551850 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9185517\charrsid2901494 roa and George }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 Angene}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7277574 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9185517\charrsid2901494  two executive officers for those }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2960786 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9185517\charrsid2901494 inisters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7277574 ;}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9185517\charrsid2901494  a public r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13257266\charrsid2901494 
elations advisor to the office of the Prime Minister}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7277574 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4328549\charrsid2901494  a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13257266\charrsid2901494  former Cook Islands }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13257266\charrsid2901494 arty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2960786 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13257266\charrsid2901494 ember}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2960786  of Parliament}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13257266\charrsid2901494 , Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 Hagai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7277574 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13257266\charrsid2901494  and five others, four of whom were family members of the respon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 dent and other electors in the c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13257266\charrsid2901494 onstituency}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2176950\charrsid2901494 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2176950\charrsid2901494 Those five persons were not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13257266\charrsid2901494  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15555495\charrsid2901494 respondent\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13257266\charrsid2901494  electoral agents.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13257266\charrsid2901494  None of the passengers were on the Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua electoral roll}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\lang5129\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid2960786 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360 ASF 13-15}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13257266\charrsid2901494 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid14566655\charrsid2901494 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp2057\insrsid13257266\charrsid2901494 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13257266\charrsid2901494 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid551850  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13257266\charrsid2901494 admitted purpose of chartering the aircraft and promising to pay for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7865863  it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13257266\charrsid2901494  was, to the knowledge of all passengers, \'93in part political, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 namely}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13257266\charrsid2901494  to enable persons on board to procure or endeavour }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 to procure the return of the respondent or the votes of electors in the electorate\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\lang5129\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid1337239 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360 ASF 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 
, but ASF 20 says the charter and the promise were \'93one\'94 of the purposes.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid13257266\charrsid2901494 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 A campaign rally was held on Atiu on the evening of 15 March 2019 at which the Prime Minister}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3429333\charrsid2901494 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16002160  four}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494  Ministers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16002160 \endash  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4218455 other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16002160 three on the flight and Minister Vainetutai Rose Toki-Brow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11500360 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16002160  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11500360 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11500360  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 Hagai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494  all spoke to attendees, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid551850 at least }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 52 of whom were on the Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua roll. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 Ms Te Hani Brown also spoke. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8480964\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 Apart from Ms Te Hani Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1337239 \rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7277574 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494  the speeches were in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3429333\charrsid2901494  Maori}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1139364  with t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3429333\charrsid2901494 ranslations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494  provided}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1139364  for the hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 It is clear all speakers supported Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s candidacy}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\lang5129\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid1337239 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360 ASF 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360 -24; Schedules A & B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}
}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6815891 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp2057\insrsid551850 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid551850 A}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494  purpose of the rally was admitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8522069\charrsid2901494 ly}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494  political}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494  namely to procure Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16002160 re-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 election}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid551850 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494  and one of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 the purposes of chartering the a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 ircraft and promising to pay for the same was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7865863 partly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494  political \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8522069\charrsid2901494 namely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494  to enable some of the persons on the aircraft to speak at the rally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7277574 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid551850  the latter purpose being known \lquote 
to the relevant persons on the chartered aircraft\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\lang5129\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid551850 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid8482347 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid8482347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid8482347 ASF 19 & 20. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid8482347 The \'93relevant persons\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 we}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid8482347 re not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid8482347 identified}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid551850 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 Not all those on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12071488\charrsid2901494 outward flight returned on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 harter but all the return flights were invoiced to Super Brown}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12278038  L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1710335 imi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12278038 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1710335 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12278038 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\lang5129\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid1337239 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-450\li450\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin450\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid16406873 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid16406873  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab Three of the speakers and other passengers returned on the charter flight. Others, including the two remaining Ministers plus Minister Vanetutai Rose Toki-Brown, returned on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 
 a commercial flight after the by-election namely on 21 March 2019 together with the respondent and Mr George Taoro Brown with the fares, $252 per person, being charged to Super Brown Limited in addition to the $5,930. Aircrew accommodation was included i
n the charter fee: ASF 24, 25 & 30 & joint memorandum of counsel of 14 June 2019 (\'93joint memo\'94) responding to Minutes (Nos 3 & 4) of 29 & 30 May 2019 at 4(c)(d).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp2057\insrsid7865863 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7865863 
Of the speakers, i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 t is admitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 
 the Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister and Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 Hagai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494  were Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s electoral agents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6625469  \'93including by speaking at the rally\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494  and th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1337239 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494  Ministers M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 k}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 roa and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8480964\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 Angene}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494  w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 ere also electoral agents for Ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 Te }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494 Ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 ni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13191758\charrsid2901494  Brown }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6625469 \'93by canvassing for the respondent and/or by making speeches at the campaign rally\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\lang5129\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid1337239 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-450\li450\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin450\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid16406873 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid16406873  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid16406873 ASF 27 & 28.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15207282 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13191758\charrsid7865863 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp2057\insrsid7865863 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7865863 
In response, Ms Te Hani Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6625469 , in addition to a general denial of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6639476 plead}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6625469 ed grounds of the petit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1773881 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6625469 oner\rquote s dissatisfaction,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5274218  avers the petitioner is unable to establish }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6639476 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1773881 the chartering of the flight was a \'93gift or offer\'94 under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5274218  ss 88(b)(c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1773881 ; says the four Ministers on the flight publicly supported her campaign}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6639476 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1773881  including in five statements in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1773881 Cook Islands News }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1773881 published between 23 January 2019- 27 February 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\lang5129\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid7277574 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-450\li450\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin450\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid15098299 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid15098299  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid15098299 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid15098299 
Cook Islands News }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid15098299 is available on Atiu.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1773881  ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10426994 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1773881 pleads that \'93payment of airfares and similar campaign expenditure \'85
 are necessary and incidental expenses\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10426994  to ensure electors in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1139364 O}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10426994 uter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1139364 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10426994 slands can participate in the full political discussion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6639476 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10426994  debate and the other fundamental rights guaranteed by Art 64 of the Constitution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1710335  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10426994  She also pleads that the by-election result was not a consequence of the charter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7865863\charrsid2901494 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s60\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2041300 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1063671\charrsid15079802 Procedural}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6109017 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777191  I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7804525\charrsid15079802 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5381629 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 On 4 April 2019 security for costs was fixed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10426994 under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7277574  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid10426994 93 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 at $7000 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid11953725\charrsid2901494 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 was paid before 12 April 2019.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid5995503 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8269545 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5995503 By M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 
inute dated 13 May 2019 the hearing of the petition w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5995503 as ordered to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10426994 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494  on 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13057940\charrsid2901494 
7 and 28 May 2019 at the Courth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 ouse in Rarotonga, the nece}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13529748\charrsid2901494 ssity which would otherwise have arisen}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5995503 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 
the petition to be heard, at least in part, on Atiu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 having }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 en}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494  overtaken by the agreement of counsel and the part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5995503 ies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494  on the ASF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10426994 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494  thus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 obviating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 the necessity for witnesses to be called}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid6815891 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12471375\charrsid8269545 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5381629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 However, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5995503  petition}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494  be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5995503 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 
 a matter of considerable interest to the people of Atiu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5140998 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494  and the electors of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua in particular, it was ordered that the hearing be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14770137 broadcast}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494  on Atiu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 by way of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494  Skype or similar form of transmission.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494  That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16002160  occurred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp2057\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 Public notice of the hearing as defined by s 2 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 as required by s 95 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5140998 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494  given on 16 May 2019 in both Rarotonga and Atiu.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s60\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2041300 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13057940\charrsid2901494 The C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 ontext}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5274218 : }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4210044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5274218 General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5381629 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 The Parliament of the Cook Islands }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 consists}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5335328\charrsid2901494  of 24 Members elected }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid16127114 by the electors of the various islands of the Cook Islands }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5995503 for a 4 year term }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid5335328\charrsid2901494 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494  secret ballot u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494  a system}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494  of universal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 suffrag}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid16127114 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\cf19\super\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474 Art 27 of the Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 .  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5995503 country}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494  operates on a one vote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid4412800\charrsid2901494 per voter First Past the Post}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 
voting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid4412800\charrsid2901494  system}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5995503 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid15079802  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid5995503  O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid4412800\charrsid2901494 f the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid4412800\charrsid2901494 
ountr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 y\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid4412800\charrsid2901494  24 electorates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 ,
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid4412800\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 ten }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid4412800\charrsid2901494 are on Rarotonga}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 , three on each of the i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid4412800\charrsid2901494 slands of Aitutaki and Mangaia, two on Atiu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid15079802 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5995503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4412800\charrsid2901494 Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua, the subject of the present petition, and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494  Tee}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4412800\charrsid2901494 nui-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13255830\charrsid2901494 Mapu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4412800\charrsid2901494 mai \endash  and six on individual islands. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7804525\charrsid2901494 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5995503 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 One result}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12741659\charrsid2901494 
 is that constituencies have widely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 varying electoral roll numbers \endash  from 1252 to 58 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5995503 the General Election of 14 June }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 2018 \endash  contrasting markedly with the electoral rolls in larger jurisdictions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474 Approximately 60,000 to 70,000 per electorate in New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 .  Consequently turnout}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5995503  percentages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494  are comparatively high}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7277574 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494  but majorities often tiny}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474 The majorities in nine electorates following the 14 June }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 2018 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474 General Election were of 20 votes or fewer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7277574\charrsid7277574 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 That means}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12984074  election petitions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494  are a staple feature of General Elections }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5995503 
in the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid5140998 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid8482347 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid8482347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid8482347 Though not all went to trial, 9 &
 7 petitions respectively were filed following the General Elections of 9 July 2014 & }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 14 June}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid8482347  2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5995503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 with the challenges }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5140998 usually }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 
being, broadly, either to the qualification or disqualification of voters on the electoral roll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5274218 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494  or of th
e commission of electoral offences under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14770137 Pt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494  7 of the Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5140998 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494  usually the corrupt practices of bribery or treating under ss 87-89.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5995503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15079802  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5995503 A further result is that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1080684 , despite Ms Te Hani Brown saying, in her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5274218 
 rally speech and her 3 April 2019 letter, discussed later}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1080684 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5274218 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1080684 she wanted \'93
to give my seat back to my people\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5274218  and \'93be elected by them \'85 and not be determined by the Court\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1080684 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16127114 as matters currently stand, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1080684 not just voter choice but Court decisions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4218455  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1080684  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10295505 repeatedly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1080684 play a part in determining the membership of Parliament and the formation of the Government of the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid4412800\charrsid5995503 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8480964 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 There a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12527764\charrsid2901494 
re, currently, thr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12527764\charrsid2901494  political parties in Parliament. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12527764\charrsid2901494 They are, alphabetically, the Cook Islands Party}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\cf19\super\insrsid12527764\charrsid2901494 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 \'93C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474 IP\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12527764\charrsid2901494  which leads the current }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1080684 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12527764\charrsid2901494 overnment, the Democratic Party}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7277574 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12527764\charrsid2901494  which is the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1080684 O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12527764\charrsid2901494 pposition in the present }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid15743021\charrsid2901494 Parliament}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7277574 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid15743021\charrsid2901494  and the One Cook Islands Party}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\cf19\super\insrsid8476988 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360 \'93OCI\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid15743021\charrsid2901494  which }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5729510\charrsid2901494 holds one seat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid6059976  in the current Parliament}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5729510\charrsid2901494  that of Minister George}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid8480964\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 Angene}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid6059976 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12527764\charrsid2901494 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid134599\charrsid2901494 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [20]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9777191 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid134599\charrsid2901494 Un}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid11302599\charrsid2901494 
like the position in other jurisdictions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7277574 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\cf19\super\insrsid11302599\charrsid2901494 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 Eg.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474  part 4 of the Electoral Act 1993}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474 (NZ)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid11302599\charrsid2901494  Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12984074 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid11302599\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 political}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid11302599\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid11302599\charrsid2901494 arties do not require to be registered with the Chief Electoral Officer and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 may adopt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid11302599\charrsid2901494  such rules as they as they think }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid2901494 appropriate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\cf19\super\insrsid11302599\charrsid2901494 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 cf}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474  s 71 of the Electoral Act 1993}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474 (NZ)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 .  Again}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid11302599\charrsid2901494  unlike other jurisdictions}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\cf19\super\insrsid11302599\charrsid2901494 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 cf.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 part 6A s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474 ub}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474 parts 2,3,4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474 & 6 of the Electoral Act 1993}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid10696474 (NZ)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494  p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid11302599\charrsid2901494 olitical }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid11302599\charrsid2901494 arties in the Cook Islands are not required to declare their election expenses or donations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7277574 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid11302599\charrsid2901494  and there are no rules regulating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid11302599\charrsid2901494  requir}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid11302599\charrsid2901494  disclosure of amo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid11302599\charrsid2901494 nt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10696474\charrsid2901494 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid11302599\charrsid2901494 , totals or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid2901494 donors to parties in the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5140998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid15079802  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid5140998 Political parties in the Cook Islands receive no public funding and rely wholly on donations and party fundraising}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid11413524  for their expenses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\cf19\super\insrsid5140998 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid8482347 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid8482347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid8482347 ASF 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid9777191 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid2365693\charrsid9777191 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid9777191 
Similarly, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10696474\charrsid9777191 again }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid9777191 unlike other jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid10696474\charrsid9777191 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid9777191 , political candidates in the Cook Islands are under no obligation to declare their election expenses or any donations they receive}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\cf19\super\insrsid2365693\charrsid2901494 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid14947604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid14947604  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 cf}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid14947604  Part 6A sub-parts 1,3,4 & 5 of the Electoral Act 1993 (NZ).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid9777191 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid10696474\charrsid9777191  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid9777191 
 This means they are under no obligation to declare how much they spend on an election nor, if they receive donations, from whom or in what amount}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid8476988\charrsid9777191 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid9777191 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf19\insrsid9777191\charrsid9777191  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf19\insrsid6815891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid9777191\charrsid9777191 That does not, however, mean that political candidates are free to finance their campaigns as they wish because, in the small constituencies of the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1139364 
,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9777191\charrsid9777191  candidates\rquote  actions are always visible and often subject to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9777191  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid9777191\charrsid9777191 intense scrutiny for something on which to base petitions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1139364  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7277574 plus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid1139364  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9777191\charrsid9777191 the provisions of the corrupt practices sections, particularly ss 88 and 89, are broadly phrased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7277574 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid15098299  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7277574 The consequence is that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9777191\charrsid9777191 
 actions which, in many other jurisdictions, would be regarded as normal campaign practice, financed in accordance with strict regulations, result, in the Cook Islands, in petitions alleging bribery or treating}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid15098299 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid11302599\charrsid9777191 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid2365693\charrsid2901494 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [22]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14947604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid2901494 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid6059976 
hough this is a topic to  which this judgment will need to return, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid2901494 his is not to say that the statutory mechanism for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid8476988 R}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid2901494 egulations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7277574 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid2901494  covering }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid11694983 at least financial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid2901494  matters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12984074  relating to elections}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid7277574 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid2901494  does not exist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid8476988 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7173812  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid2901494  s 106(1) gives the Queen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14947604\charrsid2901494 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid2901494 
s Representative power to make }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid8476988 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid2901494 egulations \'93
deemed necessary or expedient for the purpose of requiring accountability of receipts and expenditure by political parties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14947604\charrsid2901494 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid2901494  can}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14947604\charrsid2901494 didat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid2901494 es for election campaign purposes\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid8476988 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid4272152\charrsid2901494 subs (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid2901494 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid4272152\charrsid2901494 )(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14947604\charrsid2901494 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid2901494 )-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14947604\charrsid2901494 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid6059976 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14947604\charrsid2901494 
) detailing a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid2901494 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14947604\charrsid2901494 ea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid2901494 s such }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid8476988 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid2901494 egulations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid6059976  may cover and s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid11413524 ubs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid6059976 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid11413524 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid6059976 )(g) giv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid1139364 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid6059976  power to make non-compliance an offence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14947604\charrsid2901494  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid15079802  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9777191 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid4272152\charrsid2901494 o }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid8476988 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid4272152\charrsid2901494 egulations have ever been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid8476988 promulgated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid4272152\charrsid2901494  under s 106}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid2434094 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\cf19\super\insrsid8413077 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-450\li450\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin450\itap0\pararsid12914297 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid2041300 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid2041300  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid2041300 
Despite Regulations being made on the topic under the Electoral Act 1998 Pt VI A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2365693\charrsid2901494 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid4272152\charrsid15882791 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [23]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8480964 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid4272152\charrsid15882791 Those observations are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid16722949\charrsid15882791 germane}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid4272152\charrsid15882791  to this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid224850\charrsid15882791  since,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid12998783\charrsid15882791  rendered down to its essence, the main thrust of the bribery allegations under s 88}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9248684 (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid12998783\charrsid15882791  are of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid6059976 a funding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid11413524 , to the tune of $5,930,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid6059976 
 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid11413524 the expenses of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9248684  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7737579 Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9248684  re-election campaign}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2434094 , or of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid11413524  donation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7737579 
 of that amount towards those expenses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2434094 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7737579  by Super Brown L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid15079802 imi}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7737579 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid15079802 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7737579 d.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid15207282  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9248684  So analysed,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12998783\charrsid15882791  the lack of any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9248684 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid12998783\charrsid15882791 egulation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9248684 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12998783\charrsid15882791  dealing with the question of donations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid6059976 or limits to campaign costs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid16127114 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12998783\charrsid15882791  political }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid12984074 parties and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12998783\charrsid15882791 candidates in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid15079802  Cook Islands becomes relevant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid4272152\charrsid15882791 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s60\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2041300 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15929047 The Context: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15098299  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791 Atiu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8480964\charrsid15882791 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [24]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5381629 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791 In the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791 eneral }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791 lection }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 held}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791  on 9 July 2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791 Mrs Vaine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid9248684 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791 utai Rose }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9248684 Toki-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791 
Brown, standing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9248684 under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791  the CIP }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791 anner, won the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid15151371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791 Te}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9248684 enui-Mapumai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15098299  seat.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp2057\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [25]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791 However, during the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 ensuing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7737579 Parliamentary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 term}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791 
 she altered her alliance, aligned herself with the Democratic Party and was part of the group which in 2016 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791 nsuccessfully attempted to have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9248684 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791 self declared the Government. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791 The circumstances are described in the decision of F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 ull Court of the High Court in}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15929047  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15929047 Kumeroa v Attor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13597777 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15929047 ey-General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\i\lang5129\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid15929047 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-450\li450\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin450\itap0\pararsid7629724 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid8482347 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid8482347  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid8482347 HCCI OA2/2016, 1 March 2017, especially at [105]-[131]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp2057\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [26]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791 Following that decision, Mrs Vaine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9248684 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791 utai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9248684  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7481311 Rose }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9248684 Toki-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791 Brown re-aligned herself with the CIP for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 balance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791  of that Parliamentary term }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7481311 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791 , when the General Election of 14 June 2018 was called,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7152741  she}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791  was nominated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7481311 , this time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791  as an Independent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7152741 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791  for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791  Teenui-Mapumai }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14379250\charrsid15882791 and was the successful c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15098299 andidate for that constituency.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid6233609\charrsid15882791 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp2057\insrsid16730199\charrsid15882791 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [27]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16730199\charrsid15882791 Perhaps}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7481311  influenced by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16730199\charrsid15882791  her mother standing in the neighbouring Atiu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16730199\charrsid15882791 lectorate, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7737579 for the 14 June 2018 General Election }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16730199\charrsid15882791 Ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15098299  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16730199\charrsid15882791 Te}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15098299  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16730199\charrsid15882791 Hani Brown was nominated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7481311 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16730199\charrsid15882791  the Democratic Party}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7481311  nominee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16730199\charrsid15882791  to stand in the Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7737579  seat.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16730199\charrsid15882791  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16730199\charrsid15882791 She stood against Mr Gla}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 ssie and was successful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7481311  by 71}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7564532  votes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7481311  to 48.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid16730199\charrsid15882791 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp2057\insrsid7152741 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [28]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4995546 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7152741 Immediately f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8918638\charrsid15882791 ollowing the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7481311 2018 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8918638\charrsid15882791 General Election, the Democratic Party held 11 seats, the CIP 10, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8918638\charrsid15882791 he O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7481311 CI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8918638\charrsid15882791  1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8918638\charrsid15882791  and there were two Independents, Mrs Vaine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7481311 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8918638\charrsid15882791 utai Rose }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7481311 Toki-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8918638\charrsid15882791 Brown and Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15098299  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8918638\charrsid15882791 Robert Taimoe Tapaitau.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid16730199\charrsid15882791 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp2057\insrsid7152741 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [29]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5381629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7152741 However, within a short time, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8918638\charrsid15882791 he CIP en}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 tered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8918638\charrsid15882791  into confidence and supply agreements with Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 Angene}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8918638\charrsid15882791  of O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7481311 CI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8918638\charrsid15882791  and the two Independents, with all three becoming Ministers.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid8918638\charrsid15882791 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp2057\insrsid8918638\charrsid15882791 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [30]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8918638\charrsid15882791 That }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 initially gave the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8918638\charrsid15882791  CIP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7481311  and its supporters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8918638\charrsid15882791  13 seats to the Democratic Party\rquote s 11 but, after the Rakahanga seat changed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15929047 in December 2018 }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8918638\charrsid15882791 from being held by the CIP to being held by the Democratic Party}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\lang5129\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid8918638\charrsid15882791 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid1142913 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid1142913  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid10568464 Browne v Hagai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid1142913  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid1142913 CA 9/18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid1142913  14 December 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2894914\charrsid15882791 the CIP and its supporters and the Democratic Party each held 12 seats.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid8918638\charrsid15882791 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp2057\insrsid2894914\charrsid15882791 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [31]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2894914\charrsid15882791 Ms Te Hani Brown wished to join her mother in Government}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\lang5129\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid13445274 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid8482347 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid8482347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid8482347 Cook Islands News }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid8482347 article}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid8482347  23 January 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2894914\charrsid15882791 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2894914\charrsid15882791  There were two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 routes by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2894914\charrsid15882791 which she might }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 have had achieved her objective}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7481311 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2894914\charrsid15882791  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11500360  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2894914\charrsid15882791 by defecting from the Democratic Party in whose interests she had won the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3825294\charrsid15882791 Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua seat and joining the CIP-led Government}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13445274 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3825294\charrsid15882791  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3825294\charrsid15882791 by resigning the Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua seat, thus triggering a by-election.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2894914\charrsid15882791 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp2057\insrsid3825294\charrsid15882791 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [32]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3825294\charrsid15882791 She chose the latter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3825294\charrsid15882791 adopting the former might have exposed her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7481311 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3825294\charrsid15882791  throughout the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7564532  balance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3825294\charrsid15882791  of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14170189 current }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3825294\charrsid15882791 Parliamentary term}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7481311 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3825294\charrsid15882791  to the Democratic Party taking steps to declare her seat vacant under the Electoral Amendment Act 2007 if \'93on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 an issue of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3825294\charrsid15882791 confiden}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 ce}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3825294\charrsid15882791 \'94 she failed \'93to support the majority of the Parliamentary Members of the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3825294\charrsid15882791 olitical }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1142913\charrsid15882791 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3825294\charrsid15882791 arty for which [she] was elected\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\lang5129\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid7481311 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360 Ss 105A-D of the Electoral Act 2004 enacted by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360 
Electoral Amendment Act 2007 s 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3825294\charrsid15882791 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid3825294\charrsid15882791 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid3825294\charrsid15882791 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [33]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7152741 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid3825294\charrsid15882791 The constitutionality of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12346025 
2007}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3825294\charrsid15882791  Amendment has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13438144\charrsid15882791  been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2180142  considered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13438144\charrsid15882791  in two decisions of this Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7152741 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13438144\charrsid15882791  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8482347  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13438144\charrsid15882791 George }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10568464\charrsid15882791 v.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13438144\charrsid15882791  Attorney Gener}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11500360 al}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2434094 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\i\lang5129\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid7152741 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360 HCCI }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360 OA 1/13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360  28 August 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14170189\charrsid15098299  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2041300\charrsid15098299  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1139364\charrsid15098299 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1139364\charrsid15098299 Kumeroa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1139364\charrsid15098299  where it was upheld }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7152741\charrsid15098299 but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7152741 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7152741 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13438144\charrsid7152741 ather than risk}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1139364  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13438144\charrsid7152741 the Democratic Party mov}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1139364 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13438144\charrsid7152741  against her at any time during the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8413077  current}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13438144\charrsid7152741  term under the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12346025\charrsid7152741  2007}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4328549\charrsid7152741  Amendment, M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10568464\charrsid7152741 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4328549\charrsid7152741  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10568464\charrsid7152741 Te }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4328549\charrsid7152741 Hani Brown chose, on 6 February 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7564532 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\lang5129\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid4328549\charrsid15882791 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360 ASF 1.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4328549\charrsid7152741  to resign her seat by notice to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10568464\charrsid7152741 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4328549\charrsid7152741 peaker under s 9(1)(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12346025\charrsid7152741 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4328549\charrsid7152741 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13438144\charrsid7152741 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid4328549\charrsid15882791 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [34]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10568464 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid4328549\charrsid15882791 The consequent by-election was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7564532 
 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid4328549\charrsid15882791 held on 18 March 2019. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10568464\charrsid15882791  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid4328549\charrsid15882791 Ms Te Hani Brown stood}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13445274 , now}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid4328549\charrsid15882791  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid10568464\charrsid15882791 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid4328549\charrsid15882791  an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12346025 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid4328549\charrsid15882791 
ndependent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13445274 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid4328549\charrsid15882791  against Mr Glassie, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14170189 again }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12346025 her opponent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14170189  but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12346025  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7152741 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13597777 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7152741  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12346025 this time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13597777 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12346025  standing under the Democratic Party banner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid4328549\charrsid15882791 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10568464\charrsid15882791  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14313848\charrsid15882791 She won the by-election by the margin }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13597777 earlier }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14313848\charrsid15882791 
mentioned and Mr Glassie filed his original petition for an inquiry on 27 March 2019.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12346025 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid14313848\charrsid15882791 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [35]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14313848\charrsid15882791 
As a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10568464\charrsid15882791 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14313848\charrsid15882791 ost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10568464\charrsid15882791 
script, as recounted in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7152741 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10568464\charrsid15882791 udg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14313848\charrsid15882791 ment}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7152741  (No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid11500360 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7152741 1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\cf19\super\insrsid2180142 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11500360 4 April 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14313848\charrsid15882791 , on 3 April 2019 Ms Te Hani Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10295505  wrote}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14313848\charrsid15882791  to the Queen}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10568464\charrsid15882791 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14313848\charrsid15882791 s Representative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\cf19\super\insrsid8413077 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid2041300 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid2041300  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid2041300 The Speaker being absent from Rarotonga for legitimate reasons: s 9(1)(d)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14313848\charrsid15882791  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5905388 advis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14313848\charrsid15882791 ing she wished to resign the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14313848\charrsid15882791 Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua seat effective immediately and saying \'93It is my wish born}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10568464\charrsid15882791 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14313848\charrsid15882791 
 out of respect for the will of my people that the representative for my constituency \'85 be elected by them as electors of the constituency and not be determined by the Court\'94 and that \'93
I wish to give my people the opportunity to decide on their representative again\'94. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10568464\charrsid15882791  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14313848\charrsid15882791 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10568464\charrsid15882791 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14313848\charrsid15882791  noted in the judgment and in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10568464\charrsid15882791 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14313848\charrsid15882791 liance on an interim judgment of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10568464\charrsid15882791 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14313848\charrsid15882791  Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14313848\charrsid15882791 Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10568464\charrsid15882791 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14313848\charrsid15882791  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10568464\charrsid15882791 v Hagai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2434094 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\i\lang5129\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid10568464\charrsid15882791 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid10568464 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid10568464  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid10568464 Browne v Hagai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid10568464 CA 9/18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid10568464  9 November 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14313848\charrsid15882791  Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s actions did not terminate the petition, the Court finding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\lang5129\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid14313848\charrsid15882791 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid10568464 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid10568464  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid10568464 Glassie v Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid10568464  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid10568464 Misc
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid10568464 7/2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid10568464  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid10568464 4 April 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid10568464  at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid10568464 
19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid10568464 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid10568464 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10568464\charrsid15882791 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10568464\charrsid15882791 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri1016\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1016\lin709\itap0\pararsid10568464 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10568464\charrsid10568464 [19]\tab \'85
 The position is that the Respondent has purported to file a resignation in accordance with the provisions of s.9 of the Electoral Act but the consequential declaration and the like have not yet been undertaken. 
\par [20]\tab Therefore, the decision of the Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid10568464\charrsid10568464 Browne v. Hagai }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10568464\charrsid10568464 
binds this Court and is to be followed and the Court finds that, in terms of the decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\fs22\super\insrsid10568464\charrsid10568464 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid5726355 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid5726355  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid5726355 At [27]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10568464\charrsid10568464 
, a resignation by a candidate when faced with ongoing proceedings alleging corrupt practices should not be found to terminate the process. 
\par [21]\tab 
In view of that, whilst it may come as some surprise to the Respondent given the terms of her letter, the purported resignation has not yet been processed in accordance with the Electoral Act and it does not follow from her filing the letter in ac
cordance with the early provisions of s.9 that the petition is moot.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8413077 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [36]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14170189 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8413077 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14313848\charrsid15882791 he effect of Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote 
s second notice of resignation require}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139364 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14313848\charrsid15882791  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139364 lat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12346025 er }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14313848\charrsid15882791 consideration. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15925962\charrsid14170189 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s60\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2041300 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662412\charrsid5662412 Submissions
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid5662412 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [37]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5381629 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662412 
The parties having agreed in the ASF on the facts of this matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434094 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid5662412 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid15925962 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid15925962  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid15925962 Augmented, to a degree, at the hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066  and by the joint memo.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5662412  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16724021 amongst the main}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662412  submissions of counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16724021  was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662412  the fact that, if what occurred in this matter amounted to bribery within ss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11500360 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662412 88(b)(c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1982794 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662412  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14170189 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662412 
was a form of bribery which was without precedent either in the Cook Islands or, as far as counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid474376 \rquote s and the Court\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662412  researches went, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434094 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662412 any in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434094 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662412 ommon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434094 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662412 aw }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434094 jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662412 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid931928  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5245528  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12278038 Given the worldwide ingenuity of political aspirants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434094 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12278038  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5245528 hat lack of precedent was notable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15087930 , but, of course, the outcome of this case must depend on applying the wo}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2041300 rds of the statute to the facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5245528 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid5662412 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [38]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662412 Both counsel reviewed the 
legislative history of s 88, though}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5245528  from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662412  different }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14170189 approaches}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662412 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2512729 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid2434094 Bribery: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\insrsid4995546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid2434094 General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid2434094\charrsid2434094 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid5662412 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [39]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5381629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662412 Mr Hikaka, leading counsel for the petitioner, s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14170189 aid}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662412  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14170189 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662412  prohibition against bribery first appeared in s 69 of the Electoral Act 1966}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434094 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662412  where the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 definition was identical to s 88}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1982794 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887  with the exception that subparagraph (b) included the words \'93as aforesaid\'94 between \'93gift or offer\'94 and \'93to a person\'94
.  Section 69 of the 1966 Act was replaced by s 83 of the Electoral Act 1998 where the electoral offence of bribery appeared in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14170189 terms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 id
entical to s 88.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662412 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid10828887 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [40]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 Mr Akel,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9983488  leading counsel for the respondent,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887  however, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9983488 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15925962 ated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887  bribery back to the Cook Islands Legislative Assembly Regulations 1958 and 1965}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid10828887 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid15925962 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid15925962  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab The submissions said in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid15925962 Regs 73 and 69 respectively}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 , though no official text was produced.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10828887  which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9983488 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887  he submitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9983488 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 
 were identical to s 88}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12984074 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid15087930 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [41]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15087930 Mr Akel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10828887  then submitted that s 88 and similar provisions in other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434094 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 ommon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434094 l}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 aw jurisdictions all stem from the Corrupt Practices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid474376 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 
 Prevention Act 1854 (UK) s II, paragraphs 3 and 4 which, according to his submissions, read:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-554\li1260\ri835\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin835\lin1260\itap0\pararsid8482347 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8482347\charrsid8482347 II.\tab 
The following Persons shall be deemed guilty of Bribery and shall be punishable accordingly:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-554\li1260\ri835\sb120\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin835\lin1260\itap0\pararsid8482347 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8482347\charrsid8482347 \'85
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-554\li1260\ri835\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin835\lin1260\itap0\pararsid8482347 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8482347\charrsid8482347 3.\tab 
Every Person who shall, directly or indirectly, by himself or by any other person on his Behalf, make any such Gift, Loan, Offer, Promise, Procurement, or Agreement as aforesaid, to or for any Pers
on, in order to induce such Person to procure, or endeavour to procure, the Return of any Person to serve in Parliament, or the Vote of any Voter at any Election.
\par 4.\tab Every Person who shall, upon or in consequence of any such Gift, Loan, Offer, Promise, Pro
curement, or Agreement, procure or engage, promise, or endeavour to procure the Return of any Person to serve in Parliament, or the Vote of any Voter at any election.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12914297 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid2434094 Petitioner\rquote s Submissions
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2434094 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 Mr Hikaka }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2434094 did not demur from Mr Akel\rquote s history but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 submitted the elements of s 88(b) were that, to succeed, the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2252958 had to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887  prove on the balance of probabilities that Ms Te Hani Brown or her admitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434094 electoral }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 agents:

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid10828887 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid10828887 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 in connection with an election;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid10828887 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}directly or indirectly made any gift or offer to any person;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid10828887 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}
in order to induce that person to procure or endeavour to procure the return of any candidate or the vote of any elector.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid10828887 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [42]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10828887 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 He accepted there w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15925962 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10828887  no additional element of acting corruptly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2491805 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887  relying on the decision of the Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid10828887\charrsid15925962 Wigmore v Matapo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid10828887 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid15925962 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid15925962  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid15925962 2005] CKCA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid15925962 1, CA 14/2004, 19 August 2005}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887  wh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434094 ich}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887  held:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri836\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin836\lin709\itap0\pararsid14047585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14047585 [68]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8482347\charrsid14047585 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14047585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8482347\charrsid14047585 
The elements of bribery are contained in s 88.  If, for example, there is an offer of money to an elector made in connection with an election and in order to induce the elector to vote, the offence is complete.  That then become
s a corrupt practice for the purposes of s 87.  There is no additional element of acting corruptly \endash  the mere commission of the acts are declared to be corrupt.  This construction is confirmed in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\insrsid8482347\charrsid14047585 Borough of Limerick}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8482347\charrsid14047585  case (1869)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14047585\charrsid14047585  1 O\rquote M & H 260 in the jud
gment of Mr Baron Fitzgerald,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5245528  \'85 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14047585\charrsid14047585  at 261:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8482347\charrsid14047585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li1440\ri836\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin836\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14047585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14047585\charrsid14047585 
Every forbidden act done for the purposes mentioned in this Act is to be regarded as done for a corrupt purpose, and once show that a forbidden act is done for any of the purposes mentioned in the Act it immediately becomes a corrupt act, though it would 
otherwise have been a purely innocent one; that is to say, in some cases the act itself affords grounds for reasonable inference of the intention with which the act is done, and there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5245528 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14047585\charrsid14047585  legislature has not introduced the word \lquote corrupt\rquote , and if the act is simply proved to be done, the Court is allowed to draw from it the ordinary reasonable inference }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid14047585\charrsid14047585 prima facie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14047585\charrsid14047585 
 that it was done for a corrupt purpose.  But there are other cases in which the legislature, for some reason or other, appears to have though}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5245528 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14047585\charrsid14047585  the inference not so strong, and in these cases it introduces the word \lquote corruptly\rquote  for the purpose of showing that it did not intend the ordinary inference of intention to be relied upon.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid10828887 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [43]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10828887 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 Mr Hikaka submitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9983488  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10828887 the admissions in the ASF showed the petitioner satisfied all those requirements:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid10828887 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid10828887 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 Payment for the Rarotonga-Atiu return flights by Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote 
s admitted agents was a \'93gift or offer\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid931928 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid10828887 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}It was agreed that Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2491805 Geo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10295505 rge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2491805  Taoro }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 Brown, Minister }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7611199 Vainetutai Rose Toki-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10828887 Brown, the four }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16476653 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 inisters on the flights and Mr Hagai were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4290062 , in varying ways,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887  the respondent\rquote s electoral agents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid931928 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid10828887 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}The purpose of the charter was in part political }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1474224 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16476653  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1474224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 
enable some of the passengers to speak at the rally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16476653  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1474224 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1474224  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 a purpose of the rally was also political, namely to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2491805 endeavour to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 procure M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid931928 s Te Hani Brown\rquote s re-election. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9983488 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid15087930 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15087930 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10828887 he promise to pay for the flights was made in connection with the by-election}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434094 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 
 and the endeavours to procure the votes of electors were the speeches at the rally supportive of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid931928  Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s candidacy. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9983488 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid15087930 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 e)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15087930 All of which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10828887 , he submitted, satisfied the requirement that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2491805 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 gift or offer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2491805 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887  be made to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434094 enabl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 e persons to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2491805 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 
procure or endeavour to procure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2491805 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887  Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s return to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9983488 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10828887 arliament}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2434094 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887  and those acts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15814574 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887  in combination}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15814574 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15925962 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887  an attempt to affect the by-election result and were the
refore corrupt in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9983488 s 88}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4290062 /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4290062 Wigmore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887  sense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid16476653 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4210044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid14047585 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid14047585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid14047585 Though, in view of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid14047585 Wigmore}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid14047585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid14047585 he withdrew his submissions on the need to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 prove}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid14047585  corruption}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid10828887 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [44]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15925962 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 By reference to dictionary definitions, Mr Hikaka submitted what }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15925962 occurred in this instance was a \'93gift}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2252958 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15925962  or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2252958 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15925962 offer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139364 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15925962 \'94 emphasising the phrase being preceded by \'93any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139364 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15925962 \'94 and submitting that deletion of the phrase \'93as aforesaid\'94 from the 1998 and 2004 Acts indicated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9983488 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15925962 
arliament intended the bribery prohibition to capture a broader range of conduct than the 1966 Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828887 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9983488 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [45]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9983488 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15925962 ase law, he submitted, supported the submission that payment for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12278038 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15925962  flight amounted to a \'93gift or offer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15814574 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15925962 \'94 relying on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9983488  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9983488 Re Te-Au-O-Tonga Election Petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\super\insrsid15925962 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid5137205 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996 [1979] NZLR }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 S 26.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9983488 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15925962  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962\charrsid15925962 Cooper v Slade}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\lang1033\langfe5129\super\langnp1033\insrsid15925962 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid5137205 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996 (1858) 6 HL C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996  746.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962\charrsid14778143 Peua v Lazaro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\lang1033\langfe5129\super\langnp1033\insrsid15925962 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid5137205 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996 CIHC Misc.115/2010, 17 February 2011, Nicholson J.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962 .  But}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid9983488 , importantly,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962  he accepted that in all those cases the impugned action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4290062 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962  involved provision of gifts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid9983488 or offers }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962 directly to electors, a feature }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid9983488 absent from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962  the present case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15925962\charrsid15925962 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid15925962 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [46]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962 
Mr Hikaka emphasized the difference between the cost of the charter, $5930, and the normal commercial Rarotonga-Atiu return fare of $378}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6898020 -$}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962 566}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15736435  per person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15814574 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962  and the fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6898020  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6898020 charter was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962 tim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6898020 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962  to fit the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5245528 politicians\rquote  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962 
schedules.  Had Super Brown Limited not met the charter fee then, he submitted, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6898020 o make the trip }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12984074 
and avoid s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6815891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12984074 88}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12278038 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12984074  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6898020 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962 
he passengers would have had to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15814574  meet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12984074 ir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962  fare}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12984074 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15534135 or the charter cost }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962 from o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15814574 ther sources}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6898020 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15925962\charrsid15925962 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid15925962 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [47]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962 The petitioner, he submitted, met the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6898020 ele}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962 ments }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6898020 of s 88 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4290062  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962 pay}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4290062 ment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5245528 of the fares }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4290062 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962  the four ministers and Mr Hagai so they could speak at the rally and, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2491805 further}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2252958 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2491805  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962 in the case of Ministers Mokoroa and Angene, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6898020 to enable them }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16476653 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6898020 
to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962 carry out canvassing for Ms Te Hani Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2041300 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6898020\charrsid6898020 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid15925962\charrsid6898020 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [48]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6898020 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962\charrsid6898020 Endeavo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6898020 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962\charrsid6898020 ring to meet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6828995\charrsid6898020  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962\charrsid6898020 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6828995\charrsid6898020  advance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15925962\charrsid6898020  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5245528 respondent\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6828995\charrsid6898020 submissions, Mr Hikaka }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5245528 contend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6828995\charrsid6898020 ed f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6898020\charrsid6898020 rom}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6828995\charrsid6898020  the fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid9058325 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15814574  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid9058325 , first,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6828995\charrsid6898020  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6898020\charrsid6898020 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6828995\charrsid6898020  CIP }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid9058325 
announced it would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6828995\charrsid6898020 field no candidate in the by-election}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1139364 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6828995\charrsid6898020  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid9058325 , secondly, that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6828995\charrsid6898020 the Deputy Prime Minister had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16476653 sai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6828995\charrsid6898020 d in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6898020\charrsid6898020  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6898020 C}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6898020\charrsid6898020 ook Islands }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6898020 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6898020\charrsid6898020 ews}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6828995\charrsid6898020  articles between 23 January \endash  27 February 2019 that it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\lang1033\langfe5129\super\langnp1033\insrsid9058325 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid5137205 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid2500004 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid2500004 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid2500004 Not, strictly, the Government, but counsel did not take the point.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6828995\charrsid6898020 
 supported Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s candidature}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\lang1033\langfe5129\super\langnp1033\insrsid6828995 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid5137205 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid6828995 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid6828995  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid6828995 The text appeared in para 32 of the Amended Notice of Opposition but not in the ASF and it was suggested judicial notice might be taken of the articles.  \'93Judicial notice\'94 might}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066  extend to publication of the articles but not to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid6828995 
 the veracity of the contents, but no issue was taken on the point.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6898020 , that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\lang1033\langfe5129\super\langnp1033\insrsid15087930 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid5137205 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid600156 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid600156  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid600156 Petitioner\rquote s submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid600156  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 para}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid600156  37}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6898020 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15925962\charrsid6828995 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li720\ri926\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin926\lin720\itap0\pararsid6828995 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6828995\charrsid6828995 
\'93It is no less a bribe for someone to have received payment for something they were going to do anyway, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6898020 than}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6828995\charrsid6828995  it is for them to change their actions as a result of the bribe \endash  if a candidate offers an elector $100 if they vote for the candidate, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6898020 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6828995\charrsid6828995 
does not matter that the elector had already declared that she supported the candidate.  The primary intention that is examined in bribery cases is that of the briber, not the bribed\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6828995\charrsid6828995 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid6828995 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [49]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6828995 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6828995 He submitted providing free flights to enable persons to speak at a campaign rally exceed}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5245528 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6828995  declarations of support and engage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5245528 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6828995  s 88.  Acknowledging }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7553693 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15814574 it would not amount to bribery }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7553693 if the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6828995 CIP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7553693  broadcast}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6828995  statements in support of Ms Te Hani Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7553693  at its expense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6828995  o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7553693 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6828995  paid the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4290062  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16476653 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4290062 inisters\rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6828995  own fares to speak to electors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7553693 , he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4290062 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15087930 one}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4290062 theless }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7553693 submitted that speakers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6828995  travelling on customized services designed to make their attendance possible with fa
res being paid by the respondent\rquote s agents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid211533 elevated those otherwise innocent actions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6828995  to bribery.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6828995\charrsid6828995 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid16536782 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [50]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16536782 
In submissions designed to meet the respondent\rquote s defence that what occurred in this matter was part of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4290062  electors\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16536782  freedoms of speech}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4290062 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16536782  expression}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4290062 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16536782  peaceful assembly and association guaranteed under }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2491805 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16536782 rts 64(1)(e)(f) of the Constitution, Mr Hikaka submitted the events on which the amended petition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid211533 wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16536782 s based did not infringe any of those rights for any individual; the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid211533 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16536782 inisters and others were free to attend the rally
 and speak, but had to fund }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4290062 their attendance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16536782  themselves to avoid breaching s 88}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4290062 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\super\insrsid4866094 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid5137205 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid14047585 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid14047585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid14047585 The defence claimed infringement only of the rights of the electors of Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiaru}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 a, not of anybody else, including the public, respondent and politicians.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4290062 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid4290062 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [51]\tab}I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16536782 n any event, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2439618 he submitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2491805 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16536782 s 88 is a measure designed to protect public order and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15814574  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16536782  general welfare and is accordingly within Art 64(2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2439618 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16536782  relying on a comment in the United Kingdom that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid931928 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16536782  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid931928 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li706\ri922\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin922\lin706\itap0\pararsid931928 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16536782\charrsid931928 \'93
if an election is proved to have been tainted by corrupt or other improper practices which are directed towards securing the election of a candidate, then surely the election of that candidate cannot be democratically acceptable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\fs22\super\insrsid16536782\charrsid931928 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid5137205 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 Re Central Ward, Slough Election Petition,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996 Simmons v Khan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066  [2008] EWHC B4 at [37].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid931928 \'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri922\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin922\lin0\itap0\pararsid931928 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250\charrsid931928 and that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid931928\charrsid931928 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li706\ri922\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin922\lin706\itap0\pararsid931928 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1139250\charrsid931928 \'93\'85
 the main object of the legislature in dealing with the conduct of elections is to secure the electors in free exercise of the franchise and whatever interferes with that object violates the purposes of these provisions and strikes at the highest inter
ests of the whole body politic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid13176228\charrsid931928 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\fs22\super\insrsid1139250\charrsid931928 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid5137205 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 Re Te-Au-O-Tonga Election Petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996 upra at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 S}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996  66}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1139250\charrsid931928 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6828995\charrsid931928 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1139250 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [52]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6828995 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 Mr Hikaka
 submitted that any restrictions on the Art 64(1) rights imposed by s 88 are longstanding, proportionate and designed to \'93
remove the corrosive effect of money on the electoral process but do not prevent a person who truly wishes to assert their rights from doing so\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid4866094 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid5137205 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid14047585 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid14047585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid14047585 Petitioner\rquote s submissions para 45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1139250 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [53]\tab}Endeavouring to meet the submission that the charter cost was an election expense, Mr}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11500360 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 Hikaka pointed to the lack of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid819194 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250  expenses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777191 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250  regime }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid819194 for candidates or parties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 in the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9777191 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2500004  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176228  That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250  led to a submission that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4290062 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250  irrespective of whether expenditure might also be an election expense, if}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176228  it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250  f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15157129 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 ll within s 88, it must be found to be bribery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid819194 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2500004  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid819194  A}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 ccordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15814574 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250  drawing on other jurisdictions with statutory election expense and donation regimes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15814574 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15736435 wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 s unhelpful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid1139250 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid5137205 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996 Eg. Part 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996  and 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 AA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996  of the Electoral Act 1993 (NZ)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 , Broadcasting Act 1989, Pt 6 (NZ)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid13445996  and part 2 of the Representation of the People Act 1983 (UK).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 .  While he accepted that enactment of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid819194 candidate or party expenses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14770137 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid819194  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 regime may be of assistance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1139364 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250  the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid819194  in reducing the prevalence of election petitions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4290062 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 e submitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid819194 treating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 
the charter fee as an election expense was a matter for Parliament}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid819194 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250  not the Court.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1139250 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [54]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid819194 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 As to the consequences }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12278038 give
n the seat is prayed in this case, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 Mr Hikaka submitted that a finding of bribery }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9058325 attributable to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250  Ms Te Hani Brown}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15814574  must }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 necessarily le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15814574 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 d to a declaration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15736435 under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2500004 \~98(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15736435 1) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 that her election was void}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14249066 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2500004  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14249066 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 hereafter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15814574 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1139250  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4866094 there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 need}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4866094 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 
 to be a scrutiny to remove from the votes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid819194  cast}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250  the vote of every person who voted at the election }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid819194 who was }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 proved to have been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid819194 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 so bribed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid819194 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\super\insrsid1139250 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid5137205 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid14774078 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid14774078  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid14774078  98(3).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid819194 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid819194 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 hose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4866094 , he argued,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1139250  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid819194 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250  the persons whose votes were tainted by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2491805 the corrupt practice attributed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14249066 Ms Te Hani Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid819194 , namely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250  those subject to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid819194 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1139250 endeavours of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4866094 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 inisters and Mr Hagai to procure votes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid819194  fo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14249066 r her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 .  If}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14249066 , on the scrutiny,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250  more than 30 votes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15814574 
were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250  removed, Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2500004 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250 Glassie should be declared to have won the seat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14249066 :
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139250  if fewer than 30 were removed, a by-election should be ordered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1924960\charrsid819194 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15814574 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid7629724 Respondent\rquote s Submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15814574\charrsid15814574 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid14752900 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [55]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10828887 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14752900 For Ms Te Hani Brown, Mr Ak}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4866094 el}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14752900  su}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3756442 mmaris}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14752900 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15092228  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3756442 her case by saying }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15092228 the expenses of the charter flight were lawful campaign expenses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11500360 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15092228  not bribes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15814574 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15092228  and not a \'93gift or offer\'94 under ss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15814574  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15092228 88(b)(c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11500360 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15092228  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11500360  Further, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15092228 they were necessary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11500360  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15092228 incidental expenses to ensure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3756442  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15092228 voters in the constituency had the benefit of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3756442 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15092228  and c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3756442 ould}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15092228  effectively engage and participate in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3756442 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15092228  full political discussion and debate in a free and democratic society such as the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9830923  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15092228  Freedom of thought}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3756442 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15092228  speech}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3756442 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15092228  expression and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3756442  peaceful assembly and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15092228 association}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2491805  encompassed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15092228  the freedom to seek}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4866094 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15092228  receive and impart information and opinions, an aspect of the Art 64 fundamental rights of special importance in a political setting. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9830923  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15092228 Finally, he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8853606  submitted the result of the by-election was not a consequence of the charter. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13445996 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8853606 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [56]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8853606 Enlarging on that summary Mr Akel submitted s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9830923  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8853606 88(a) was enacted to outlaw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3756442  direct vote buying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8853606  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3756442 while}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8853606  ss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9830923  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8853606 88(b) and (c) were designed to outl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14774078 aw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139364  indirectly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8853606  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7956932 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8853606 buying a seat in Parliament\'94}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176228 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2500004  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176228  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8853606 Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2500004 \~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8853606 Akel submitted the petition effectively alleg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9058325 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8853606  Ms Te Hani Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4866094 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8853606  by the acts of her agents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4866094 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8853606  \'93bought\'94 the Tengatangi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9830923 -}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8853606 Areora}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9830923 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8853606 Ngatiarua electorate. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9830923  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8853606 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3756442 further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8853606 summarised Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s position in the following way}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid14770137 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid5137205 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid7629724 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid7629724  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid7629724 Respondent\rquote s submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid7629724  para 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14774078 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri926\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin926\lin709\itap0\pararsid14047585 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14047585\charrsid14047585 
First, examination of the legislative history and context of s 88 establishes that the provision is not intended to operate as a general prohibition on contributions to an electoral candidate\rquote s campaign expenditure.
\par Second, Ms Brown submits that, on a purposive reading, s 88 does not prescribe limits on financial contributions to lawful campaign expenditure by candidates or their agents.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri926\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin926\lin709\itap0\pararsid14249066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14047585\charrsid14047585 
Third, s 88 has to be read consistently with the rights of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14249066  [Tengatangi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7629724 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14249066 Areora-Ngatiarua] }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14047585\charrsid14047585 electors to hear from the members of the Executive who visited the island on 15 March 2019, as part of the electors\rquote 
 right to participate in the election, and in furtherance of their right of freedom of speech and expression (which includes the right to receive information).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14047585\charrsid14249066 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid14560048 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [57]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10828887 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560048 Mr Akel
 reviewed the legislative history of bribery, particularly in the United Kingdom and the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14774078 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560048  submitting that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15814574  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3756442 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560048  secret ballot reduced opportunities for bribery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3756442  by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14560048  increas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3756442 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560048  transparency and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14774078 probity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560048 
 in electoral administration a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9836727 mid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560048 provisions for limiting campaign expenditure.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14774078  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14560048  That, he submitted, turned concern towards f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14774078 ai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560048 r electoral competition and other forms of regulation rather than a Procrustean attempt to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10497793 align}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560048  modern campaign practices }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10497793 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560048 
 a definition of bribery largely unchanged in nearly 170 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15814574 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10497793  despite considerable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560048  changes in}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9058325  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560048 societ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9058325 ies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560048  in the interim.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid14560048 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [58]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2491805 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560048 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10497793  1854}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14560048  United Kingdom Statute, he submitted, was directed agains}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14774078 t the more wholesale traffic i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560048 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14774078 vo}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560048 tes at the time \endash  the \'93buying\'94 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14774078 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560048  seat \endash  but this is a circumstance of little con
temporary importance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10497793 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560048  at least in Britain where payment of a candidate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14774078 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14560048 s expenses }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10497793 has been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560048  held not to be bribery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid15628284 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid5137205 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid15628284 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid15628284  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\cf19\insrsid10838066\charrsid6815891 Rogers on Elections}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf19\insrsid10838066\charrsid15628284 , Vol III (1906), p380-82, 37 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\cf19\insrsid10838066\charrsid6815891 Hals Laws}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf19\insrsid10838066\charrsid15628284  \'93Elections }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf19\insrsid10838066 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf19\insrsid10838066\charrsid15628284 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf19\insrsid10838066 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf19\insrsid10838066\charrsid15628284  Referendums\'94 para}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf19\insrsid10838066 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf19\insrsid10838066\charrsid15628284  709}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf19\insrsid10838066  and 711}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf19\insrsid10838066\charrsid15628284 , fn14, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf19\insrsid10838066 citing the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\cf19\insrsid10838066 Coventry Case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf19\insrsid10838066\charrsid15628284 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\cf19\insrsid10838066\charrsid15628284 Berry v. Eton & Hill}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf19\insrsid10838066\charrsid15628284  (1869) 1 O-M&H, 97 at 101-2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf19\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560048 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2491805 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid14560048 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [59]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560048 In New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9836727 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560048  no case of election bribery ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15814574 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560048  been reported }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15736435 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10497793  more than a century}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15814574 : not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10497793  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560048 since }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10497793  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10497793\charrsid2491805 The Bay of Islands Electoral Petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid14560048 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-450\li450\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin450\itap0\pararsid7629724 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid14774078 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066  \tab (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid14774078 
1915) 34 NZLR 578, 584 where an offer to procure a seat in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 U}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid14774078 pper }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid14774078 hamber of Parliament to induce }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid14774078 
 putative candidate to withdraw from standing for the Lower House was held to be to amount to bribery as a corrupt offer of a seat in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid14774078 egislative }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid14774078 oun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ci}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid14774078 
l amounted to an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066  offer of an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid14774078  \'93office\'94.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14774078  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691 The present case, Mr Akel submitted, was akin to the United Kingdom situation described in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid5122691\charrsid2491805 Parkers Law and Conduct of Elections}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid5122691 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-450\li450\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin450\itap0\pararsid7629724 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid14774078 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 Loose leaf e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid14774078 dition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid14774078  para 9.13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid14774078  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 p9.4-5.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691  where the following appears}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li706\ri922\sb360\sl276\slmult1\keep\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin922\lin706\itap0\pararsid12914297 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5122691\charrsid10753373 \'93the reasonable }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10753373\charrsid10753373 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5122691\charrsid10753373 necessary expenses of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10753373\charrsid10753373 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5122691\charrsid10753373  can}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10753373\charrsid10753373 va}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10497793 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10753373\charrsid10753373 s }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5122691\charrsid10753373 by volunteers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10497793 may be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5122691\charrsid10753373  incurred by the candidate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10497793 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5122691\charrsid10753373 s election agent, for although the payment of canva}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10497793 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid5122691\charrsid10753373 se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9836727 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5122691\charrsid10753373 s is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10753373\charrsid10753373 illegal}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf6\insrsid5122691\charrsid10753373  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5122691\charrsid10753373 there is no prohibition against expenditure for the materials for a canva}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid10497793 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5122691\charrsid10753373 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid15814574  \'85 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10753373\charrsid10753373 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid5122691\charrsid10753373 n addition, an individual canvasser may pay out of his pocket any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid5122691\charrsid10753373 small }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10753373\charrsid10753373 
legal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5122691\charrsid10753373  expense, if such sum is not repaid to him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10753373\charrsid10753373 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid1924960\charrsid10753373 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid5122691 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [60]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10828887 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691 Despite the passage from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10753373\charrsid10753373 Wigmore}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373  earlier rec}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14249066 oun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373 ted,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691  Mr Akel submitted that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10497793  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691 proof of corruption was necessary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10497793 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10497793 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691  a finding of bribery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15814574 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691  corruption in the electoral sense import}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10753373 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691  notions of in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10497793 fluencing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691  the behaviour of a public official or agent contrary to recognise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10497793 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691  rules of pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373 obi}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691 ty, perverting the judgment or influencing the action of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691  person in a position of trust}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9836727 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691  or procuring an illegal or dishonest action in favour of the giver}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid10497793 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-450\li450\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin450\itap0\pararsid7629724 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid15628284 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 Field v R }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 [2012] 3 NZLR 1, at [18].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691 
Paying travel expenses of speakers was lawful and legitimate campaign expenditure, never intended to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373  be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691  proscribed by s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10753373  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691 88.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid5122691 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [61]\tab}Mr Akel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10426541 additionally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691 submitted payment of the fares o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9836727 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691  the charter flight passengers was not an inducement by Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14249066 George Taoro }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691 Brown to procure or endeavour to procure the return of his daughter to Parliament}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10426541 : it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5122691  simply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15814574  enabl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691 ed individuals to attend a campaign rally and speak on her behalf. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13464259  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691 The speakers would willingly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14249066 have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691 spoken in support of Ms Te Hani Brown anyway}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9836727 ,}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691  but without payment of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9836727 ir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691  expenses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14249066 , by themselves or others,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691  could only have done so from afar.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691  What happened on this occasion was, in Mr Akel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3087068 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 s words, \'93what politicians and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14905841 parties do\'94 to secure election.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid555693 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [62]\tab}He referred to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid555693  5(j)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373  of the Acts Interpretation Act 1924 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 NZ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\super\insrsid555693 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-450\li450\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin450\itap0\pararsid7629724 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab In force in the Cook Islands per s 622 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 Cook Islands Act 1915}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  which is reflected in Art 65(2) of the Constitution.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 
 which requires a purposive approach to statutory interpretation to identify the \'93mischief or defect\'94 the provision was intended to cure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2764344 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10426541  and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15534135 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10426541 con}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10753373\charrsid10753373 struction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693  to \'93
supress the mischief and advance the remedy\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid555693 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-450\li450\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin450\itap0\pararsid7629724 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 Heydon\rquote s Case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  (1584) 3 Co Rep 7a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid555693 In combination, those provisions can }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176228 lead to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373  C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 ourt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9058325 s
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693  adopt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176228 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693  a narrow rather than a wide meaning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2252958 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176228 unless}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693  grammar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373  yields}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid555693  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 purpose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid555693 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14030060 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 McKenzie v. Attorney General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  [1992] 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 NZLR 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 , at }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373 .  H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 ere, Mr Akel submitted, the strict grammatical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2180239  words}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693  of ss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 88(b)(c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10426541 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176228 if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 taken in isolation}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10426541 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8010997 sh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 ould, properly construed, yield to their obvious purpose.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693  Mr Akel submitted the petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10426541 er}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373 \rquote s approach to ss }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 88(b)(c) was overly literal as, on a purpos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10426541 ive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693  interpretation, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2764344 
 subsections}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693  were not intended to cover the mere payment of travel expenses associated with canvassing for a candidate. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373  Seen o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid555693 therwise, canvassing by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10426541 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373 inisters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid555693  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 
would be restricted to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10426541 rea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693  close to Rarotonga which}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2764344 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693  in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373  its}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10426541 urn}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2764344 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693  would be a significant limit on the freedom }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9058325 and rights }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 
of electors in the more remote areas of the Cook Islands to see and hear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10426541  their politicians}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693  personally.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5122691 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid555693 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [63]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 Noting that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10426541 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693  in the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10426541 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693  political parties receive no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13176228 public }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 funding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373 but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2180239  meet expenses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 from donations and fundraising, Mr Akel submitted Super}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10426541  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2240998  Limited}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10426541 \rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693  assumption of the cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 
 of the charter flight was a private donation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2764344 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693  with a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373 ny}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 
 perceived inequality in campaign funding capable of being addressed by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid927274 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 egulations as to the limits of what was considered by Parliament as a reasonable re}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6432825 gim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 e in that arena. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid927274 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid555693 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [64]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 In so doing, Mr Akel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10753373 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid927274 relied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 on a number of cases}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14770137 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693  both here and overseas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2180239 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 particularly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid555693\charrsid12260051 Lineen v}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12260051\charrsid12260051  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid927274 Macquarrie & }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid555693\charrsid12260051 Vaitamanga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid10424660\charrsid12260051  Holdings L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid927274 td}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid10424660 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14030060 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 CIHC OA 3/2008}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  26 September 2008}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  Grice J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 
27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15416934  \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 \'93to assist in ascertaining the purpose of the legislation the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15416934 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 
ourt may look for a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15416934 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660  understanding of the theme }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid927274 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 
 context of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid927274 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 ct\'94 \endash  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10424660\charrsid12260051 The Green Room Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid14770137  v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10424660\charrsid12260051   The Landowners of Nukupure Section 3D1 Ngatangiia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid10424660 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14030060 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 CICA CA 9/2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  16 June 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 
22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ],}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 
citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 Northern Milk Vendors Association Inc v. Northern Milk Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  [1988] 1NZLR 530}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  at 537-8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660  where the Court of Appeal held:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid555693 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri836\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin836\lin709\itap0\pararsid15628284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14249066 \'85.. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid15628284\charrsid15628284 st
atutory interpretation involves considering the text and purpose of the relevant provisions, taking into account the scheme of the particular legislation, the wider legislative landscape and the social and economic context.  Furthermore, without usurping 
the policy-making functions of Parliament, Courts should interpret statutory provisions in order to make them work in a practical and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2500004\charrsid15628284 common-sense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid15628284\charrsid15628284  fashion.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid10424660 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [65]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10424660 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 Mr Akel stressed the approach }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6432825 recently }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid927274 adopted by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660  the High Court of Australia in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10424660\charrsid12260051 Spence v Queensland}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\super\insrsid10424660 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14030060 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 [2019] HCA 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066  at 137, para 343.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15416934 where, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 
answering the rhetorical question of how far }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid927274 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 egulation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15416934 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 
 should go to combat corrupting influence on elections, Edelman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15416934 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660  J held}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid927274  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10424660 that such regulations were \'93quintessentially a matter for political judgment\'94 and, after identifying certain possible parameters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid927274 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 
 said they were \'93hardly a judgment which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15416934 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 ourts are equipped to second-guess\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6815891 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid10424660 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [66]\tab}Mr Akel accepted, however, that \'93
if there are concerns about campaign funding, any further consideration of policy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15416934 reform}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 
 in this area is not for this Court to undertake in the context of the present case\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid927274 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14030060 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid15628284 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid15628284 Respondent\rquote s submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid15628284  para 54.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid10424660 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [67]\tab}His submissions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid927274 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 n pas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid927274 sed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660  to consideration of s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12260051 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 
106 and its historical }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15416934 anteceden}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid927274 ts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2764344 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid10424660  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 noting that under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12260051 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 106}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15416934 D }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 
of the Electoral Act 1998 electoral expenditure of candidates }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid927274 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid927274 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 
 parties could not exceed amounts prescribed by the Chief Electoral Officer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15416934  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 
 Thus, in his submission, electoral expenditure within those limits could never amount to bribery but, he submitted, Mr Glassie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15416934 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 s approach would }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6432825 bring about}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660  that result. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15416934  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 The absence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid927274 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 egulations under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12260051 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 106 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid927274 wa}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 s, Mr Akel submitted, an indication from Parliament that s 88 was not to be regarded as a proxy for an election expense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid927274 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10424660  regulatory regime}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2764344 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660  but this case was an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15416934 attempt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10424660  to \'93bolt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid927274  an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660  election expenses regulatory regime onto s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12260051 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10424660 88\'94. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15416934  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 The petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid927274 er}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15416934 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 s interpretation of s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12260051 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 88, if accepted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid927274 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10424660  would effectively ban all paid political advertising}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid927274 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660  but there was no evidence Parliament intended to restrict legitimate election expenditure
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2764344 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660  including such }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid927274 avenues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid10424660 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [68]\tab}Turning to the fundamental rights and freedoms in Art 64, he submitted that the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15416934 language}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660  of s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12260051  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 88 should be construed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12605974 in accordance with those rights and should be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660  limit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12605974 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 
, only to the extent necessary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12605974 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12605974 so as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 to stri}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15416934 ke}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660  a fair balance between the rights of the individual and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12605974 interests of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10424660 community}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12605974 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15628284  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12605974  So approached, f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 
acilitating attendance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9058325 of the speakers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15416934 at the rall}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9058325 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12605974 gave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660  electors of the constituency }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12605974 a meaningful opportunity }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 
to see and hear the leading members of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12605974 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 overnment to which Ms Te Hani Brown would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12605974 , if}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660  elected}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12605974 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15416934  give her vote}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12260051  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660  Such an approach, he submitted, was con}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15416934 sonant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 with the corr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15416934 ec}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 t approach to interpretation where constitutionality is challenged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14249066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12605974 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660  in the judgment of the Privy Council in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10424660\charrsid12260051 Arorangi Timberland Limited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2764344 v}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10424660\charrsid12260051  Minist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15416934 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10424660\charrsid12260051 r of the Cook Islands National Superannuation Fund}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid10424660 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14030060 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 [2016] UKPC 32}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  17 November 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 
29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15416934 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid12605974 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [69]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12605974 Here, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2697944 he fundamental rights in Art 64(1)(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9058325 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 )(f) included the right to receive and impart information}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12605974 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15628284  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12605974  Those rights included}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944  be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12605974 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2697944  at the rally when the speakers address}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12605974 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944  the gathering}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5126296 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2697944  and thereafter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12605974 exercising the right }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 to vote}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid2697944 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14030060 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid15416934 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  Art 19(2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 George}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 upra
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  at [95]-[100]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10424660 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid6509449 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [70]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 Under Art}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5126296  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 64(2), s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944  88 may not be construed to a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15416934 brogate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15416934  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 abridge or infring}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944  any of the freedoms in Art}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5126296  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 64(1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15628284  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 hus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 legislation should be read down to comply with those }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 onstitutional requirements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid2697944 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14030060 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051 Art. 64(2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid15416934 Arorangi Timberland}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12260051  at [30]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid2697944 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [71]\tab}Reading down, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6432825 however,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14300891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 Mr Akel contended,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3951383  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 was unnecessary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 as
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944  s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3951383  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 88 was never intended to limit campaign funding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 through}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944  the payment of legitimate travel expenses to attend campaign }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12260051 rallies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3951383  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 At the most, a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 ny}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944  reading down }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 of s 88 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 must be done proportionately}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 to strike }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2180239 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3951383 fair}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944  balance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2180239  mentioned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7538701  invo
lving the rights of individuals, including candidates,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944  though }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 he accepted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 that is a matter for Parliament. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3951383  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 Thus, in Mr Akel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12260051 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 s submission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3951383 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944  a purpos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3951383 ive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944  construction of \'93bribery\'94
 would only include deliberate attempts to influence an election outcome through wrongful means, that being the least }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5126296 possible }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 intrusion on electors}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944  rights under Art 64(1).
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid2697944 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [72]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6509449 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 Turning to s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12260051  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3951383 98, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 Mr Akel submitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5126296 that, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3951383 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3951383 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3951383 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 ourt to conclude s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3951383  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 98 was engaged, it must have accepted that those on the flight received}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3951383  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944  \'93gift}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3951383  or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944  offer\'94 but, in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 espondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 \rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 s submission, s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12260051  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 98(3) can only ever }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 ap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 ply to the vo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 es of recipients of that gift, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 that is to say,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944  those on the flight}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176228 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14249066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 
 as none were electors in the Tengatangi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12260051 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 Areora}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12260051 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 
Ngatiarua constituency, no relief }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 should follow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3951383  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944  Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5126296 ose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7538701  hear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5126296 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7538701  the speakers were not the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2697944  recipients of the gift or offer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7538701  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5126296 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7538701  accordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5126296 ,}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944  could not have been bribed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3951383  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944  Given the admitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8599852 electoral agenc}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176228 ies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 , the allegation of bribery was, Mr Akel submitted, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3951383 tantamount}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944 
 to the agents and the candidate bribing themselves}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3951383 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697944  an impossibility at law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12323151\charrsid6509449 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14770979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid5126296 Pe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid7629724 
titioner\rquote s Submissions in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid3832906 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid7629724 eply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5126296\charrsid5126296 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8599852 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [73]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10424660 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8599852 In reply, Mr Hikaka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14179123  said the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14179123 espondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14179123 
s submission that she and her electoral agents were bribing themselves failed on the issue of inducement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15628284  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449  I}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14179123 t was the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14179123 espondent who was asking the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3951383 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14179123 ourt to legislate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12323151 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid14179123 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [74]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14179123 Most of the cases cited by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14179123 espondent were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5126296 , Mr Hikaka submitted,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14179123 
 irrelevant as they were decided in jurisdictions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3951383 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14249066 ith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14179123  statutory regime}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6509449 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14179123  co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5126296 ver}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14179123 ing election expenses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5126296 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14905841  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5126296 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14179123 ere the issue of intent was crucial. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3951383  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14179123 Were the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3951383 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14179123  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8010997 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14179123 egulations under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3951383  106}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14179123  the likelihood was that this case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7285221 may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14179123  never ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7285221 ve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14179123  been launched }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7167484 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14179123  s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7167484  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14179123 106(2)(a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300 -e) providing examples of topics which might have been covered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14179123 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9920300 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [75]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6509449 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300 bribing oneself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300  submission disregard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6509449 ed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300 , Mr Hikaka submitted, the way in which Ms Te Hani Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7167484 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300 s electoral agents came to be such. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7167484  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10748599  spe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6432825 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10748599 ker-passengers}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300  only became electoral agents because of their speaking and canvassing, not more generally.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s60\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2500004 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300 Discussion and Decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300\charrsid9920300 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1846689 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [76]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10424660 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1846689 T
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1846689 appropriate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300  approach to the necessary decisions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1403842 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300 n this matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1846689  is first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300  to decide whether the matters complained of fit within }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176228 
the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7285221 wording}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176228  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7167484  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300 
88(b)(c) by considering the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1403842 agreed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300 facts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1397018 and pleadings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300 
in the light of the correct approach to such issues and then, if it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7538701 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300  held the case satisfies the requirements of s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7167484  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300 88(b)(c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7538701 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300  consider whether the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1846689 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300 espondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1846689 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300 s submissions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7167484 derogate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9920300  from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15740725  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1403842 tentative }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1846689 initial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300  conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5126296 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14905841  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5126296  B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15740725 
ut, before embarking on that exercise, some observations on the procedure adopted by the parties and counsel are germane.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15740725 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid15740725 Procedural}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\insrsid5126296 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid15740725 II}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid15740725\charrsid15740725 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid15740725 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [77]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15740725 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15740725 As will appear throughout 
this judgment, the procedure adopted by the parties and counsel in agreeing on the ASF and th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1397018 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15740725 
s dispensing with witnesses, while convenient, cost-saving and, to a point, efficient}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1397018 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15740725  was shown, as the hearing and preparation of this judgment proceeded, to}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14905841  have significant limitations. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1397018\charrsid1397018 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid15740725 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [78]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15740725 
Some of the difficulties inherent in the procedure utilised were set out in a minute issued on 13 May 2019 which said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid15740725\charrsid9845173 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li706\ri1109\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1109\lin706\itap0\pararsid12914297 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid15740725 \'85
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li706\ri1109\sb120\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1109\lin706\itap0\pararsid15740725 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid15740725\charrsid7759322 [3]\tab 
The parties and counsel are to be commended on agreeing on the contents of the Agreed Statement of Fac
ts with the savings in Court time and legal costs for the parties which results. But, amongst the drawbacks in parties and counsel adopting an Agreed Statement of Facts approach, is that they can effectively become the sole arbiters of relevance without a
d
ditional matters of relevance arising from the calling of evidence becoming part of the case.  Further, Judges are the final decision-makers on matters of relevance and, as the process of agreeing on Agreed Statements of Facts does not include the Judge, 
the Judge\rquote s own insights relating to the case cannot be incorporated.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri1106\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1106\lin709\itap0\pararsid15740725 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid15740725\charrsid7759322 [4]\tab 
In this case, once submissions are received and the approaches of the parties become more readily apparent than is discernible from the Amended Petition and the Notice(s) of Oppositio
n, counsel and the parties may be asked to provide additional factual material.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1397018 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [79]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1397018 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1397018 While certain information additional to the ASF was provided by counsel after the hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5126296 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\cf19\super\insrsid1397018 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14030060 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid11366834 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid11366834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11366834 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066  the joint memo.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1397018  given the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5126296 breadth and depth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1397018  of the material furnished in the joint memorandum, for t
he Court to have sought further clarification to address the numerous lacunae elsewhere identified might }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5126296 have risked the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1397018 
 descending too far into the arena.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14905841  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1397018  Ultimately, the way they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5126296 plead and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1397018 present their case, and the evidence they choose to adduce, is parties\rquote  and counsel\rquote s choice, and the success or failure of their case is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid5126296 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1397018  consequence of that choice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14905841 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5126296 
 It is not for Courts to supplement parties\rquote  choices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7285221 , especially as far as their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7956932 pleadings and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid7285221 chosen causes of action are concerned.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5126296 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1397018 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1397018 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [80]\tab}A further
 difficulty stemming from the procedure the parties followed is that they argued that, all factual matters having been covered by the ASF, the decision in the case was purely a matter of law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\cf19\super\insrsid1397018 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14030060 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid11366834 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid11366834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11366834 Eg: Applicant\rquote s submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11366834  para 1; Respondent\rquote s submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11366834  para 78;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11366834 Joint memo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11366834  5(e)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 ; Joint memo of 9\~May 2019, para 5.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1397018   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5126296 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1397018 hat approach may perhaps have been open were this, say, an application for a declaratory judgment founded on statutory interpretation, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5126296 but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1397018 
when, as here, remedies, such as the seat being prayed, are sought, the factual bases, agreed or found, to support such a remedy being granted must be rigorously scrutinised, inferences taken be only those logically available}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5126296 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1397018  and any evidential}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7956932  and pleading gaps}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1397018 
 taken into account in reaching the result.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1397018 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [81]\tab}
Finally in this area, arriving at the necessary decisions in this matter was not assisted by differences or omissions in and fr
om the wording of the main documents.  Some have been noted.  Others will appear.  All are important.  In addition, the ASF consisted merely of verbatim recitation of the 31 paragraphs in the \'93particulars\'94
 section of the amended petition and the amended notice of opposition only consisted of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid16001410 routine }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1397018 admissions of all 31 paragraphs}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10579724 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1397018  prefaced by denials of the two paragraphs setting out the grounds of the petitioner\rquote s dissatisfaction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10579724 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1397018  and succeeded by details of the defences earlier}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5126296  summarised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid1397018 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid16001410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid14905841  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid16001410 That approach proved unilluminating.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1397018 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1397018 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [82]\tab}
The result of the matters discussed in those last paragraphs bears out the concerns expressed in the Minute of 13 May.  There were found to be significant gaps in the ASF, some of which are pivotal, but all of which could easily have been covered}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2252958 , one way or another,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1397018  in evidence had witnesses been called.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12914297 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid10579724 Interpret}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\insrsid7285221 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid10579724 ive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid12914297 Approach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid1397018\charrsid16001410 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9920300 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [83]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1397018 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300 Mr Hikaka submitted the correct approach to matters of this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12132902 type}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300  is for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7167484 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300 ourt to \'93hug the shores of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7167484 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300 tatute\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid1846689 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14030060 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid15628284 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid15628284 
The phrase is recorded as a quote, though unsourced, in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid15628284 
 in the procedurally unusual decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid15628284 Re Pukapuka/Nassau By-Election }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid15628284 HCCI Misc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid15628284 134/00 15.2.01, David Williams, J now Sir David Williams, P.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid15628284 at [27]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300  apply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16001410 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300  the words of s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7167484  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300 88 to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10748599 agreed}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9920300  facts.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8925218 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [84]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12278038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8925218 Assuming}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5706529  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1846689  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5706529 metaphor was intended to indicate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8925218 , colourfully, that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5706529 
 the proper approach is to apply the precise words of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8925218 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5706529 tatute to the facts as found}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9058325  or agreed}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5706529 , it is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10748599 uncontentious}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8925218  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5706529 nd conforms with other expressions of the princip}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8925218 le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5706529  such as that of the Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5706529 Browne v. Hagai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\i\super\insrsid5706529 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14030060 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid8597840 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid8597840  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 Supra fn 30,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid8597840  at [71].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5706529  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8925218 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8925218  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5706529 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8597840 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5706529 n defining electoral offences the words that Parliament chooses are critical\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8925218  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10748599  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5706529 , at least in relation to the electo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8597840 ral offence of treating under s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5706529 89, the Court of Appeal has said a strict approach is to be followed.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12278038  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14905841  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5706529 In that case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12278038 , r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8597840 
ejecting a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7538701  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8597840 defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10748599 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8597840  the C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5706529 ourt said \'93Parliament decided to adopt the strict princip}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8925218 le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5706529 s of electoral law in a modern democracy\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\super\insrsid5706529 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14030060 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid8597840 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid8597840  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 At [74], p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid8597840 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2500004 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16743045 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid16743045 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [85]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1189655 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16743045 That strict approach is also consonant with the passage earlier cited from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16743045 Wigmore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4679309 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14905841  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15628284  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4679309 T}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16743045 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10748599  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16743045 offence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6432825 of bribery }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16743045 is complete if there is an offer to an elector in connection with an election to induce the elector to vote}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid15534135 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14030060 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid2500004 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid2500004  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid2500004 Though}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066  the passage refers to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid2500004  s 88(a), not in issue in this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4679309 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15628284  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4679309 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16743045 ven if there is no proof}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4679309  the offeror acted corruptly in the electoral sense \'93
the mere commission of the acts [is] declared to be corrupt\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid10748599 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14030060 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid11366834 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid11366834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab Supra }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11366834  [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11366834 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2500004 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12325449\charrsid1189655 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid10748599 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [86]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10424660 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10748599 Several}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325449  additional matters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10579724  must}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325449  be added to the mix in settling on the correct approach to the interpretation of s 88 and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10748599 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325449 ct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10748599 ion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325449 s allege}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10748599 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325449 
 to constitute bribery in th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176228 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6432825  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325449 case.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid12325449 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [87]\tab}The first of those is, as has been mentioned in most of the cases decided since the mid-}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12132902 late}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325449 1800s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6432825 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325449 
 actions undertaken with the intention and object of doing things the statute forbids are corrupt in the sense that they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10579724 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325449 
intended to influence voters and thus undermine and pollute the integrity of the democratic process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176228 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid1189655 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14030060 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid11366834 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid11366834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 Hals Laws, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11366834 Vol 38A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11366834  para 709, p222, fn 11; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11366834 Slough Central Ward supra}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 para [51]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid7285221 fn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11366834  [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 47}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11366834 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11366834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11366834 at 13, 36-7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9058325  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2500004  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12132902 A s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9058325 trict}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12132902 , even conservative,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10579724  construction }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7956932 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10579724  law and fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9058325  is therefore appropriate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325449 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid12325449 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [88]\tab}
The second matter which conduces towards a strict interpretation of the electoral offences in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10579724 Pt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325449  7 of the Act is that s 87 makes the corrupt practices defined
 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10579724 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325449 s 88-91 serious criminal offences, the maximum punishment for which is imprisonment for up to five years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10579724 ,}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325449  and ss 87(2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid14300891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14300891\charrsid2500004 and 100 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325449 
require electoral officials and the Court to refer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1189655 certain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325449  electoral offences to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1189655 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325449 olice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2500004  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8351191  While, because they undermine 
the integrity of the electoral process, actions which clearly breach the Act are deserving of such serious consequences, those committing them are entitled not to suffer those consequences unless their breaches are clear.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12325449 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1189655 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [89]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1189655 All those factors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325449  strongly suggest that strict observance of the prohibitions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2252958 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9661814  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1189655 
 strict interpretation of the wording}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325449  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10579724 Pt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10161821 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325449 
7, particularly ss 88 and 89, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2252958 coupled with strict interpretation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9661814 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2252958 the facts, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12325449 is required of persons engag}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1189655 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325449  in the electoral process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1189655  and by the Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325449 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1189655 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [90]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1189655 However, be
fore turning to assessing whether the pleaded actions of the various persons involved in this matter breach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7285221  the terms of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1189655  s 88, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4215298 two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1056193 additional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4215298  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9058325 matters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4215298  need }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16325196 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12132902 ing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4215298 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid4215298 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [91]\tab}First,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12987526  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4215298 all the allegations against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12987526 Ms Te Hani Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4215298  result from actions of her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12987526 two admitted groups of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4215298  electoral agents. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9845173  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4215298 That makes the ambit of agency in electoral law relevant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15285990  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9845173  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15285990 Secondly, and following on from that, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1189655 it is necessary to analyse precisely what actions }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12987526 are alleged or agreed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4215298  each }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15285990 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12987526 five }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15285990 persons }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12987526 or groups of persons }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15285990 directly involved in th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid604371 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15285990  matter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12987526 undertook}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15285990  to assess}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12987526  what they knew or did and, with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10579724 groups of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12987526 electoral agents,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15285990  whether they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1189655  constitut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15285990 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1189655  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15285990 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1189655  breach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15285990  of s 88.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9845173   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid604371 The consequences \endash  for actors and those whom the actors make liable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9845173 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1056193  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid604371 can}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9845173  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid604371 be so severe that only actions whic
h, strictly considered, fit within actions forbidden by statute should be held to constitute a breach.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15285990 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s61\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\nowidctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2512729 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9058325 Electoral Agency
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid5009623 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [92]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16325196 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5009623 
It is settled law that agency, in the electoral arena, is a separate category of agency, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5009623 wider than criminal agency or civil agency.  Th
e result for candidates of a finding that a person or persons are their electoral agents is as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid5009623 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14030060 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid11497728 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid11497728  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid1251672 Hals}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066  Laws}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11497728 , 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\super\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11497728 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11497728  Ed, vol 37, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11497728 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11497728 
, p 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11497728 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 -2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11497728 , para}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid11497728  244}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 
-5 (citations omitted).  As Mr Hikaka submitted, even a single act of corruption by a candidate or an agent voids an election: The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 Norwich Case; Stevens v Tillett, Ray
\rquote s Case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 (1871) 2 O\rquote M & H, at 41.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5009623 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5009623\charrsid10364007 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri1106\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1106\lin709\itap0\pararsid5009623 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5009623\charrsid10364007 A candidate\rquote 
s liability to have his election avoided under the doctrines of election agency is distinct from, and wider than, his liability under the c
riminal or civil law of agency.  Once the agency is established, a candidate is liable to have his election avoided for corrupt or illegal practices committed by his agents even though the act was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5009623  not }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5009623\charrsid10364007 authorised by the candidate or was expressly forbidden.
  The reason for this stringent law is that candidates put forward agents to act for them; and if it were permitted that these agents should play foul, and that the candidate should have all the benefit of their foul play without being responsible for it 
in the way of losing his seat, great mischief would arise.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5009623 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16325196 The crucial test}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid13982184 
 is whether there has been employment or authorisation of the agent by the candidate to do some election work or the adoption of his work when done}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16325196 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri1106\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1106\lin0\itap0\pararsid13982184 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid13982184 Or, as it was put in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid13982184 Re Te-Au-O-Tonga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\i\fs22\super\insrsid13982184 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14030060 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid2500004 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid2500004  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid2500004 Supra at [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid2500004 ] at S 46-7, citing the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid2500004 Blackburn Case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid2500004 (1869) 1 O\rquote M & H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid2500004  198}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid13982184\charrsid13982184 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri1106\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1106\lin709\itap0\pararsid5009623 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5009623\charrsid10364007 \'85
 no matter how well the Member may have conducted himself in the election, no matter how clear his character may be from any imputation of corrupt practice in the matter, yet if an authorised agent of his, a person who has been set in motio
n by him to conduct the election, or canvass voters on his behalf, is in the course of his agency guilty of corrupt practices, an election obtained under such circumstances cannot be maintained.  As it has been expressed from early time, no person can win
 and wear a prize upon whose behalf the contest has not been legitimately and fairly carried on\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5009623 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri1106\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1106\lin709\itap0\pararsid13982184 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5009623\charrsid10364007 \'85
whether it has been the principal who has been guilty of illegality, or whether the illegality has been committed by his agent only, even without his authority
 or against his will, provided it be done in his agency and for the supposed benefit of his principal, such principal must bear the brunt, and cannot hold the benefit in respect of that in which the agent has compromised him, and would in a matter of this
 description have also betrayed the public, who have a right that a just election shall be had.  The amount of the injury done by the agent, if the injury has been done of the character}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12132902  \'85}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5009623\charrsid10364007  described, is immaterial.  If an agent bribe one voter with 2s 6d, an
d that voter votes for the candidate, election void.  If an agent bribe one voter with 2s 6d, and the voter taking the 2s 6d with purpose, express or implied, of voting accordingly, should break his promise, and vote for the other side, election still voi
d.  Although the result of the bribe was nothing as to the poll, the result was in point of law that an illegality of so gross a character and so difficult to trace would have been committe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12132902 d}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5009623\charrsid10364007  that no election would be safe, no community would be sure but tha
t elections were gained by the exercise of corrupt practices, unless, for the sake of all, the election in which an agent has been guilty of such a malpractice were held void as against the principal of that agent.  It is not by way of punishment to the p
r
incipal that the election is held void, it is not because the majority has been swayed or even affected by the malpractice that the election is held void, but it is because malpractices designated as corrupt by the common law and by the Legislature in the
 
Corrupt Practices Act, are so odious and are so dangerous, that it is thought better to hold void an election where either such practices have generally prevailed, whether traceable to a Member or his agents or not, or where a single instance of such corr
upt practice has been distinctly traced to the Member or to an agent of the Member\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid13982184 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid12132902 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [93]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9845173 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12132902 A d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13982184\charrsid9845173 ifferent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12132902  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13982184\charrsid9845173 formulation of the principle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12132902  was endorsed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13982184\charrsid9845173  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13982184\charrsid9845173 Slough}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\i\super\insrsid6443910\charrsid9845173 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14030060 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid9845173 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid9845173  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid9845173 Supra at [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid9845173 ] at 57}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 -8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid9845173  citing the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid9845173 Wakefield Case XVII }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid9845173 (1874) 2 O\rquote M & H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid9845173  100.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13982184\charrsid9845173  where the following appears:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9845173\charrsid9845173 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri1106\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1106\lin709\itap0\pararsid12066996 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12066996\charrsid12066996 
By election law the doctrine of agency is carried further than in other cases.  By the ordinary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12066996 
law of agency a person is not responsible for the acts of those whom he has not authorised, or even for acts done beyond the scope of the agent\rquote s authority \'85 but he is not responsible for the acts which his alleged agents choose to do on t
heir own behalf.  But if that construction of agency were put upon acts done at an election, it would be almost impossible to prevent corruption.  Accordingly, a wider scope has been given to the term \lquote agency\rquote 
 in election matters, and a candidate is respon
sible generally, you may say, for the deeds of those who to his knowledge for the purpose of promoting his election canvass and do such other acts as may tend to promote his election, provided the candidate or his authorised agents have reasonable knowled
ge that those persons are so acting with that object.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12066996\charrsid12066996 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14770979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf19\insrsid12914297 Personnel:  A Summary}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf19\insrsid16001410 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid15811642\charrsid9845173 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [94]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7759322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid15811642\charrsid9845173 
That leads on to consideration of what the five persons or groups of persons most involved in this matter did or knew. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid15811642  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid15811642\charrsid9845173 
A summary is all that is necessary at this stage to set the scene: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid15811642  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid15811642\charrsid9845173 
more detailed comments appear later in consideration of the wording of the particular }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid15811642 phrase}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid15811642\charrsid9845173 s.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid15811642 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid5704161\charrsid9845173 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [95]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5704161\charrsid9845173 
The five persons or groups are:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5704161 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid5704161\charrsid9845173 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid9845173 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5704161\charrsid9845173 The respondent, Ms Te Hani Brown.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9845173  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5704161\charrsid9845173  One of the unusual aspects of this case is that she is not alleged to have done anything personally which could be argued as amounting to bribery.
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9845173  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5704161\charrsid9845173  Not even her speaking at the rally is claimed to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid687182\charrsid9845173 
 breach s 88. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9845173  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid687182\charrsid9845173 All the actions said to amount to bribery are those}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid16001410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10579724 of one or other of her two groups of electoral agented which are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid16001410 claimed to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13580987\charrsid9845173 attributable to her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid687182\charrsid9845173 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5704161 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid687182\charrsid9845173 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid687182\charrsid9845173 
Minister Vainetutai Rose Toki-Brown. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9845173  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid687182\charrsid9845173 She }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid7285221 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid687182\charrsid9845173 s admitted to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10579724  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid687182\charrsid9845173 
be an electoral agent of her daughter by the respondent adopting her actions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9661814 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid687182\charrsid9845173  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid7285221 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid687182\charrsid9845173  being her mother and by the Minister canvassing for her, but in no other way.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9845173  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid687182\charrsid9845173 Her speaking at the rally is not said to amount to bribery and, since her canvassing for her daughter \endash  undetailed in the ASF \endash 
 is pleaded separately, it must be the case that her campaign speech }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10579724 did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid687182\charrsid9845173  not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid10579724 qualify as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid687182\charrsid9845173 canvassing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\cf19\super\insrsid810296 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid11434736 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350 ASF 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid687182\charrsid9845173 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid687182 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid687182\charrsid9845173 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid687182\charrsid9845173 
Mr George Taoro Brown. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9845173  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid687182\charrsid9845173 He is admitted to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid810296  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid687182\charrsid9845173 be the respondent\rquote s electoral agent, but only by being her father}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid810296 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid687182\charrsid9845173 
 canvassing for her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid810296  and she adopting his actions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid687182\charrsid9845173 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid938943\charrsid9845173  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9845173  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid938943\charrsid9845173 All his actions in arranging the charter flight and committing Super Brown L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid1710335 imi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid938943\charrsid9845173 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1710335 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid938943\charrsid9845173 d to pay for it are }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5795481\charrsid9845173 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid938943\charrsid9845173 said to have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5795481\charrsid9845173 
 involved Ms Te Hani Brown or her mother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13580987\charrsid9845173 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9845173  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13580987\charrsid9845173 N}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid938943\charrsid9845173 one were pleaded to have been done }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12019873\charrsid9845173 by him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid938943\charrsid9845173 as Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s electoral agent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9845173  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid938943\charrsid9845173 
 His canvassing was similarly unparticularised, and it was not suggested the charter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10579724 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid938943\charrsid9845173  arrange
ments fell into that category}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\cf19\super\insrsid810296 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid11434736 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350 ASF 5 compared with ASF 7 & 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid11434736 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid687182 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid938943\charrsid9845173 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid938943\charrsid9845173 (i) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9845173  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid938943\charrsid9845173 The 13 passengers on the charter flight, of wh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10579724 om}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid938943\charrsid9845173  the five who spoke are a subgroup}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid15811642 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5795481 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid9845173 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5795481\charrsid9845173 (ii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9845173  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5795481\charrsid9845173 Nothing relevant to the amended petition is alleged as to the eight}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13580987\charrsid9845173 
 non-speakers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5795481\charrsid9845173 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13580987\charrsid9845173  though}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5795481\charrsid9845173 
 most, if not all}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13580987\charrsid9845173 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5795481\charrsid9845173  attended the rally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\cf19\super\insrsid810296 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid11434736 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350 Joint memo 5(c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid11434736 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5795481 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5795481\charrsid9845173 (iii)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9845173  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid2512729  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid5795481\charrsid9845173  The five speaker-passengers were admitted to be electoral agents for Ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9845173 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5795481\charrsid9845173 
Te Hani Brown, all five by speaking at the rally, and, additionally, two by canvassing for her, again in an unspecified way}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\cf19\super\insrsid810296 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid11434736 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350 ASF 27 & 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid11434736 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5795481 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid13580987\charrsid9845173 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 e)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid9845173 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13580987\charrsid9845173 (i)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9845173  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5795481\charrsid9845173  The electors on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10579724 Ten}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5795481\charrsid9845173 gatangi-Areora-Ngatiar
ua roll, of who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13580987\charrsid9845173 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5795481\charrsid9845173  the 52 attende}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13580987\charrsid9845173 
e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5795481\charrsid9845173 s at the rally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13580987\charrsid9845173 are a subgroup}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9845173 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5795481 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid9845173 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13580987\charrsid9845173 (ii)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9845173   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13580987\charrsid9845173 The arranging of the charter at Super Brown L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1710335 imi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid13580987\charrsid9845173 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid1710335 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13580987\charrsid9845173 d\rquote s expense is at the heart of the amended petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10579724 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13580987\charrsid9845173  but there was no allegation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12019873\charrsid9845173  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid10579724 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid12019873\charrsid9845173 either}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13580987\charrsid9845173  of the electors\rquote  groups knew anything of tho
se arrangements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9845173 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid13580987 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12914297 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15282398\charrsid15282398 Section 88
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9845173\charrsid9845173 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [96]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9845173 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9845173\charrsid9845173 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid4263966\charrsid9845173 judgment turns to the words of s 88}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9661814  applied to the actions of those involved.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4263966 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s61\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3422425 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4263966\charrsid9845173 \'93In connection with any election\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid4263966 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425 By-elections are governed by the same rules as elections: s 105(3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11807683\charrsid9845173  (s 88)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulnone\insrsid4263966\charrsid9845173 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid4263966 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [97]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9845173 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4263966 
In relation to the phrase \'93in connection with any election\'94, it is pertinent to observe that Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s amended notice of opposition denied the whole of the two global pleadings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7678610 
of dissatisfaction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4263966 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11807683  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4263966  amended petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11807683 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4263966  including that she or her agent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16212825 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4263966  made gifts or offers to electors under s 88(b) \'93in connection with the election}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7678610 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4263966 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7678610 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid4263966 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [98]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3422425 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4263966 However,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11807683  as her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4263966  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7678610\charrsid3422425 pleading }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4263966 was not p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7678610 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4263966 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7678610 su}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4263966 ed in submissions and it is clear that all the matters raised in the pleadings and the ASF were \'93in connection with\'94 the Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15811642  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7678610 by-election}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11807683 , that aspect of the defence fails}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3422425 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7678610\charrsid11807683 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s61\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797\charrsid1251672 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15209734 every }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797\charrsid1251672 person}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15209734 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16001410 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15209734  \'93any person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797\charrsid1251672 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11807683  (s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6753350  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11807683 88 & 88(b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16212825 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15209734\charrsid4263966 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [99]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9046959 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 Th
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15209734 ese}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  phrase}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15209734 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  could hardly be wider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9659621 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  but in a statutory analysis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9661814 , measured against}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16001410  the ASF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9661814 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  such as this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15209734  primarily is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 , it is to be noted that \'93person\'94
 is not defined in the Electoral Act 2004 so the inclusive definition of \'93person\'94 in s 4 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1924 applies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15209734 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15811642  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15209734  That }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 includes corporations sole and bodies of persons \'93whether corporate or unincorporate\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15209734 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3422425  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15209734 The breadth of s 88 is accordingly such}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid810296 even }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
political parties, however organised,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid810296  may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  be within the reach of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9659621 the section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\super\insrsid15209734 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-547\li547\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 So}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425  their opponents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 might }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425 regard extravagant election promises }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425 amount}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 ing}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425  to bribery? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425 See Geddis }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425 Electoral Law in NZ: Practice and Policy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\super\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425  ed (2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425  para 8.3.2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425  p 122}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .  The language of s 88 is so wide actions of saboteurs, even of well-wishers might, 
in certain circumstances, avoid an election.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3422425 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797\charrsid9046959 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [100]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1379797 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 The phrase \'93any person\'94 clearly applies to Ms Te Hani Brown notwithstanding that, a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16212825 s the earlier summary of the groups\rquote  involvement shows,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10111331 we}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
re no actions by Ms Te Hani Brown personally which are alleged to have amounted to a breach of s 88}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7678610 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10111331  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3422425  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10111331 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7678610 er}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid734906  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 speaking at the rally is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7678610  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10111331  not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 alleged to be briber}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9046959 y, which, of relevance to M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7678610 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9046959  Te Hani Brown\rquote s defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9659621  that the charter arrangements were \'93necessary and incidental expenses\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9046959 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9659621  is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9046959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10111331 open to being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9046959 
construed as an acknowledgment by the petitioner that candidates }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid734906 soliciting votes by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9046959 speaking at campaign meetings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9659621 ,
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9046959  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid734906 and having neighbouring MPs do the same}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9659621 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid734906  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9046959 does not amount to bribery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1322777 , or at least did not do so in these circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid810296 , though any such acknowledgment says not}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9661814 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid810296 ing about money.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid734906 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid16212825 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [101]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16212825 Elaborating on the summary, i}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 n the p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid734906 articulars and ASF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  it is admitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid1379797 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-547\li547\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425 Amended Petition, paras 7 & 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425  ASF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425 
 paras 7 & 8.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  that Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1322777 George Taoro }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 Brown }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid734906 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 arranged for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1594104 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 and promised to pay the costs of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid734906 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797  the chartered aircraft and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1594104 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 requested}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1594104 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  that 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1322777 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 invoice for the char}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1594104 ter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  be made out to Super Brown Limited}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1925449 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1594104 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [102]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1594104 However, it is now agreed that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 he rally was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1594104 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 conceived of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1594104 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
 by Mr George Taoro Brown and the Secretary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1322777 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 General of the CIP and was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1594104 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797 planned before the flight was arranged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1594104 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 , the flight being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1594104 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797 organised by Mr\~Brown after the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1594104 \'85 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 Prime Minister}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1594104  \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797  raised the possibility of a charter flight}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1594104 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  with the Secretary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1322777 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797 General because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1594104 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 it was always the idea that senior members of the coalition government would campaign}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16212825  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16212825 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 Ms Te Hani Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16212825 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13847154 lead up to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 by-election}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9003167 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1594104 
. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3422425  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1594104 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 he political passengers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15807407 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797 discussed the campaign and the rally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15807407 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  with Mr George Taoro Brown and the Secretary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1322777 -}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 General before the flight}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16212825 , and the flight}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  was planned to fit in with the schedules of the speakers and the
 timing of the rally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid1379797 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-547\li547\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425 Joint memo, para 5(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 a}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425 (c).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [103]\tab}Though Mr George Taoro Brown did not know the cost of the charter until it was invoiced to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15807407 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  company on 31 March 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9659621 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid1379797 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-547\li547\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425 Together with other flights that month.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15807407  after the by-election, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 he knew the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15807407 likely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 general cost from previous charters and his former employment with Air Rarotonga Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9659621 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\super\insrsid1379797 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-547\li547\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425 Joint memo, para 4(e).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [104]\tab}
Notably, there is no allegation or admission that Minister Vainetutai Rose Toki-Brown was aware}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9659621 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  before the flights occurred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9659621 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  of her husband\rquote s actions on behalf of Super Brown Limited.  While it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13389235  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9659621 must be}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15807407 ossible}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  she knew}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9659621 , beforehand,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797  of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15807407 chartering and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 financing arrangements, no assertion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15807407 or admission }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 is made to that effect and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16715304 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  although they are the two directors of the company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9659621 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid15807407 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-547\li547\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab The allegation in para 3 of the petition that Minister Vainetutai Rose Toki-Brown was party to the arranging of the charter and the payment for it was omitted from the amended petition. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425 During the hearing it was confirmed that Ms Te Hani Brown has no interest, legal or beneficial, in Super Brown L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 imi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid3422425 d.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  it could not be argued that it was beyond Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1322777 George Taoro }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 Brown\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15807407  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 capacity as a director }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16715304 unilaterally to organis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15807407 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  the flights and arrang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16715304 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  for them to be charged to Super Brown Limited}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15807407 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16715304  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3422425  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16715304 He is said to have \'93conceived\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8330280 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16715304 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8330280  rally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16715304  \endash  which suggests unilateral action }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3422425 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16715304  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3422425  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16715304 to have discussed the venture}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12019873 , but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16715304  only with those }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9659621 mentioned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13847154 on Rarotonga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16715304 
, not with his wife}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1322777  or daughter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13847154  on Atiu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1117961 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [105]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15624805 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961 In assessing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13389235 \endash 
 despite the lack of pleading that such was the case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3422425 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13389235  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961 whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3422425  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961 Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s actions might have breached s 88, it is to be noted there is no assertion she was aware of the actions alleged against her father.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3422425  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961  She must, of course, have known }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9659621 that somebody \endash  unidentified }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5137205 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9661814  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9659621 had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5137205  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9659621 organised a rally and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid810296 known}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961  the meeting time, date and place to know to turn up to speak and, in all probability, knew her speech would be supported by speeches in her favour by senior politicians, most of whom, she}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13501876  may have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961  kn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13501876 own}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961 , would be flying in for the purpose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid810296 , perhaps on a charter flight}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13847154 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5137205  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13847154 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961 ut that does not 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13501876 logically support}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961  an inference that she was aware,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15624805  at any relevant time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1117961 , how the cost of their attendance was be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9659621 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961  met.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3422425  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961 
 Since the nub of the pleading that s 88(b) was breached is not the arranging of the charter, but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13501876 having the speaker-passengers on it and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15624805 manner of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961 payment, and since those actions on Mr George Taoro Brown\rquote s part are not asserted to have been undertaken as Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote 
s electoral agent, the appropriate conclusion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9661814 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961  this point of the case must be that it has not been proved that Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15624805 George Taoro }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961 Brown\rquote s actions in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13389235 arranging, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961 committing Super Brown L}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1710335 imi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1710335 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961 d to pay for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13389235 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961  the charter were other than actions he undertook unilaterally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12019873 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961  in the sense of not being proved to have been known to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9659621 , still les}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3171 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9659621  adopted by,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961  his daughter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13389235 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7823853  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13389235  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961 hey have not been shown }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13389235 \endash 
 or pleaded or agreed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3422425 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13389235  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3422425  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1117961 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12019873 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961 actions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12019873 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961 
 her electoral agent and they are not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3171 therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961 legally attributable to her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4739762 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid4739762 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [106]\tab}Then, looked at from a different viewpoint, does}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9661814 , despite the pleadings and the ASF,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4739762  what occurred here affect Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s situation in terms of the authorities?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7823853  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4739762  They make clear that unauthorised or forbidden activities can be attributed to candidates, even}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9661814 , in certain limited circumstances,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6320619  those done without their knowledge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid6320619 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-547\li547\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid15621918 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid7823853 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid7823853  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid7823853 The }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid7823853 Wakefield Case supra }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid7823853 at [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 87].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6320619 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7823853  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6320619  Mr George Taoro Brown\rquote s actions}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13389235  were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6320619  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13847154 obviously }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6320619 designed to enhance his daughter\rquote 
s chances of re-election}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3171 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6320619  but when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6562783  the source of the charter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1925449 and the }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6562783 fee \endash  the only way, in this case, that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13501876  a \'93gift or offer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13847154 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6562783  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1925449 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6562783  alleged in the amended petition and the ASF to have been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13501876  made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11094173  by her father}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6562783  \endash  is not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3171 plead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6562783 ed against her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13389235 ,}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3171  it is not agreed she knew of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1925449 them and they were not pleaded to have been undertaken as her electoral agent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3171 , }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6562783 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1925449 ose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6562783  unilateral act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1925449 s,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6562783 
 cannot be seen as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9661814  coming within the electoral agency authorities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13389235 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15624805 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s61\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12914297 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797\charrsid1251672 \'93Directly or indirectly makes any gift or offer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3171 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11737999  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6753350 (s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11737999 88(b))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797\charrsid1251672 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1591522 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [107]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1117961 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1591522 
It makes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13847154 little}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1591522  difference}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  in this case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1591522 whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  Mr George Taoro Brown\rquote s actions were direct rather than indirect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1591522  as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1591522 more p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9661814 ivotal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1591522  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 question is whether his actions in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1925449 arranging and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 committing Super Brown Limited to pay the transport costs for those who spoke at the rally \endash  and, in the case of Ministers Mokoroa and Angene, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13847154 additionally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 canvass}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13847154 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  for the respondent \endash  amounted to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  or come within}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  the phrase \'93any gift or offer\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11434736 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1117961 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [108]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
The Electoral Act 2004 containing no definition of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10420473 either }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 \'93gift\'94 or \'93offer\'94, counsel pointed to dictionary definitions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10420473  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7823853  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 Mr Hikaka submitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10420473 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13847154 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10420473 gift}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13847154 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10420473  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3171 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 s a \'93
thing given willingly to someone without payment, a presen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10420473 t\'94. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7823853  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10420473 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid10420473 Oxford English Dictionary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\i\super\insrsid10420473 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid15621918 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid7823853 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid7823853  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab \'93OED\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid7823853 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\super\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid7823853 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid7823853  ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid7823853 
 Vol VI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid7823853  p 503}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10420473  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10420473 relevantly defines \'93gift\'94 as \'93something the possession of which is transferred}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12664779  to another without the expectation, or receipt of an equivalent; a donation, a present}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1925449 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12664779 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1925449  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11434736  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1925449 Mr George Taoro Brown\rquote s actions could qualify as a \'93gift\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11434736 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797\charrsid1117961 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [109]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2898094 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 Mr Hikaka a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12664779 lso}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797  relied on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13847154 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 dictionary definition of \'93offer\'94 as \'93an expression of readiness or to do or give something desired\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11094173 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7823853  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11094173  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12664779 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12664779 OED}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\i\super\insrsid12664779 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid7823853 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid7823853  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid7823853 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\super\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid7823853 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid7823853  ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid7823853  Vol X}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid7823853 
 p 726}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12664779  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12664779 defines the word as \'93
holding forth or presenting for acceptance; an expression of intention or willingness to give or do something unconditionally o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1925449 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12664779 
 the assent of the person addressed; a proposal\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7823853 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11434736  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1925449  Again, Mr George Taoro Brown\rquote 
s actions might amount to on \'93offer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5915025 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11434736 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2898094 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid5915025 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [110]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6231673 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5915025 However, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2898094 hough not pl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7350597 eaded in this way}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2898094 , it needs to be noted that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3171 , without more,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2898094  arranging the charter flight co
uld not amount to a \'93gift or offer\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11094173  breaching s 88,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2898094  nor could Mr George Taoro Brown\rquote s request for the cost to be charged to Super Brown Limited}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11094173 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7823853  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11094173  H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2898094 ad he chartered the aircraft at Super Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5915025  Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2898094 \rquote s cost and flown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7350597  its}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2898094  cargo and passengers to Atiu and return, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7956932 with no meeting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2898094 this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid664811  would never have arisen: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7823853  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid664811 those actions would not have been \'93in connection with any election\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7823853 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid664811 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid664811 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [111]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10441023 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid664811 The only way in which Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3169389 George Taoro }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid664811 Brown\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3169389 actions in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid664811 organising the charter an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3169389 d request}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid664811 ing the cost be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3169389 charged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid664811  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3169389 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid664811  the company }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3169389 are pleaded to have anything to do with the by-election are in the agreed purposes, namely \'93
to enable persons on board to procure or endeavour to procure the return of the respondent or the votes of electors in the electorate\'94 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16407827  \'93to enable some of the pe
rsons on the aircraft to speak at the rally\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid16407827 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid7823853 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid7823853  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid7823853 ASF 16 & 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7823853 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16407827 The former does not say how the object }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11094173 wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16407827 s to be attained, or by whom, and the latter only says the speeches of the six speakers \'93
encouraged those in attendance to vote for the respondent at the election\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11094173  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16407827 if paragraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11094173  21}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16407827  of the ASF is read }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3171 into}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16407827  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11094173 both}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16407827 
 purpose allegations. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid67769 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid67769 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [112]\tab}Seen in that light, the only way Mr George Taoro Brown\rquote s chartering and costing actions 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid664811 could amount to a \'93gift or offer to any person\'94 is if the allegations and the ASF are regarded as being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3171 combined and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid664811 expanded beyond their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3171 pleaded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid664811 terms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3171 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488043  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3171 This would require including}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10441023  first,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid664811  knowledge on Mr Brown\rquote s part that some}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3171  un}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid664811 identified}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3171  person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid664811  had organised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11094173 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid664811  rally on the night of 15 March }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11094173 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9661814  in furtherance of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10441023  what he had \'93conceived\'94 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid664811 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10441023 , secondly,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid664811  that, of the passengers who were on the manifest, the five who later spoke at the rally}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10441023  had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid664811  indicated their preparedness to travel to Atiu if a convenient}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid5915025 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350 Seats were not available on any convenient regular flights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid664811  flight could be organised plus a willingness to speak at the rally on Ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid664811 Te Hani Brown\rquote s behalf.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid67769 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid67769 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [113]\tab}Were
 the pleadings and the ASF only to be read in the bald terms in which they appear, the amended petition might arguably not disclose a cause of action in bribery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11207845 , but if they are read}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12019873 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11207845  as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14313599  now}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12019873  found they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14313599  are to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12019873  be read, as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11207845 if they pleaded that the chartering and costing arrangements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14313599  included}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11207845  the purposes of the speaker-passengers speaking at the rally in favour of the respondent to endeavour to procure her return to Parliament}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14313599 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11207845 
 they make a cogent whole. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5915025 As summarised, the respondent\rquote s submissions approached 
this matter in a more elevated way but did not take issue with such an approach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14313599 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11207845 and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10441023 
Court is prepared to treat the pleadings and the ASF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5915025  in that manner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15353872  throughout this judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14313599 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid10441023 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [114]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12914297 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10441023 Notwithstanding that approach, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 here }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12127636 may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 , however, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12127636 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10441023 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12399803  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 gloss on those }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12399803 views}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10441023 , namely that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 although some of the passengers}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5915025 , leaving aside}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  the Minister}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14313599 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  and Mr Hagai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5915025 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  attended the rally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid1379797 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid14293402 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid14293402  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid14293402 Joint memo, para 5(c).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12399803 there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
was no pleading}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12127636  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  any of the other passengers were involved in the matter in a way which might breach s 88.  The \'93gift }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12399803 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12127636  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12399803 offer\'94 for the purposes of s 88(b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 must therefore be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12399803 regarded as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 limited to the Rarotonga-Atiu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273648 return }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
flights for the five passengers who spoke at the campaign rally and, though}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12399803  quantum of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10441023 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12399803 
 bribe is, in light of the passage earlier cited f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15353872 ro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12399803 m }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12399803\charrsid10441023 Re Te-Au-O-Tonga, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12399803 irrelevant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2898094 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6498746  it is noted that the charter cost d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15353872 id}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6498746  not vary according to passenger numbers or freight}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid2898094 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-547\li547\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid12914297 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216 
Joint memo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216  para 4(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 . Sed quaere whether the quantum of the \'93gift or offer\'94
 may be further diminished by Ministers Mokoroa & Angene returning after the by-election on separate fares: should travel and  fares arranged and incurred after the by-election breach s 88? v fn 10 supra.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216 .
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid5273648 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [115]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12127636 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273648 Additionally, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12127636 hough not pleaded,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273648  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12127636 it is reasonable to assume that payment of the charter cost was not conditional on any reimbursement being expected from any of the 13 passengers. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12089216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12127636 So regarded, and reading the pleadings and the ASF by taking the extensions into account, Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488043 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15353872 George Taoro }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12127636 Brown\rquote s actions concerning the charter and its cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273648 , reduced but still having value, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12127636 could come within the ambit both of the word \'93gift\'94 \endash  a donation or present by Super Brown L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1710335 imi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12127636 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1710335 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12127636 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9661814 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12019873  to which he could commit it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273648 
, to the speaker-passengers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12127636  \endash  and \'93offer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216 \'94 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12127636 
 an intention or willingness to give or do something }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273648 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12127636 conditional on the assent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273648 or payment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12127636 of the passengers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2045598 , but, for the reasons explained, did not breach s 88 as the actions were not undertaken by the respondent\rquote s electoral agent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11434736 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s61\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12089216 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797\charrsid1251672 \'93to any person\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6753350  (s 88(b))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797\charrsid1251672 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [116]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1379797 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
Clearly the five passengers who spoke come within the phrase \'93to any person\'94, but it is important to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12127636 reiterate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  that the
 crucial distinction between the cases on which Mr Hikaka relied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid1379797 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid11488043 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid5456158 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid5456158  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 Supra at para [45].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  and this case is that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9717481 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  in those instances
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9717481 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  the \'93gift or offer\'94,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7956932  of whatever amount}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
, was made directly to electors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273648 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  whereas here the \'93gift or offer\'94 was only made to the five passengers who later spoke at the rally.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12127636 As per the summary, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 here was no evidence that any rally attendee or voter in Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua was involved in Mr Brown\rquote 
s arrangements or even knew of them, particularly as none of the pleaded electoral agents or speakers were on the constituency roll for that electorate.  As far as the attendees at the rally \endash 
 not wholly aligned with the voters of Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9717481  of course}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  \endash  were aware}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9717481 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  a public meeting had been arranged at which a number of speakers, including the Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6498746  be present and would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 , with Ms Te Hani Brown, speak in favour of her candidacy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273648 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
 and they would be urged to vote in her favour.  There is no evidence any of the voters, either present at the meeting or generally, knew anything of the background beyond that, certainly not who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2045598 
arranged, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 was meeting the cost of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2045598 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  the five }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8680778 speaker-}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 passenger}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8680778 s\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8680778 personal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12127636 ppear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 ance at the rally.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6049267  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6049267 Importantly, they being unaware how the cost of attendance of the five speaker-passengers was being met, there was no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273648  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6049267 \'94
gift or offer\'94 to the voters of Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua, either those who attended the rally or generally.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9717481 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [117]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9717481 The conclusion from that is that the \'93
gift or offer to any person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6884087 \'94 for the purpose of s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6884087 88(b) include}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8680778 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6884087  the expansions of the pleadings and ASF, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8680778 but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6884087 
 is confined to Mr George Taoro Brown committing Super Brown L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1710335 imi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6884087 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1710335 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6884087 
d to meeting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12019873 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273648 whole of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12019873 charter cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273648 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12019873  or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6884087 that part of the charter cost equating to the Rarotonga-Atiu fares of the five speaker-passengers and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2045598 , at least,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6884087  the Atiu-Rarotonga fares of the three who returned before the by-election}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273648 , but possibly not the return fares of the Ministers who flew to Rarotonga after the by-election.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9717481 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s61\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11488043 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797\charrsid1251672 \'93in order to induce that person to procure or endeavour to procure\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6753350  (s 88(b))}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797\charrsid1251672 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9115695 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [118]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14758766 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9115695 T
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 he ASF simplif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6049267 ies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  considering the applicability of the phrase \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797\charrsid4674702 in order to induce that person to procure or endeavour to procure\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  but, even so,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14758766  it is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2045598  crucial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15665106  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14758766 to note that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15665106  both}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14758766  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6049267 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14758766 mended }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6049267 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14758766 etition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15665106 and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14758766  the ASF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15665106  omit any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14758766  allegation of inducement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8484875 . A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 nd procurement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14758766 \endash  or endeavouring to procure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14758766  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 only pleaded in relation to the political purposes of, first,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6049267  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6753350 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15665106 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 enabl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15665106 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 persons on board\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid8680778 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216 Which included the speaker-passengers:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216  Joint memo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216  5(c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 . }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
 to procure or endeavour to procure the respondent\rquote s return or electors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14758766 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  votes and, secondly, \'93to enable some of t
he persons on the aircraft to speak at the rally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15665106 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid1379797 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216 ASF 16 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 &}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216  20.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11602920 Again, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4721791 o make out any possible breach of s 88(b), it is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 necess}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4721791 ary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  to extend Mr George Taoro}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7340565  Brown\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4721791  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 actions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3803290  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15665106 in the ways}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3803290  mentioned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11602920 , but only as far as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5860052 earlier noted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5137205 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid11602920 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [119]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16531808 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11602920 However, f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14052505 or the reason}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11602920 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14052505  elsewhere discussed, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11602920 while }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14052505 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 he }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15665106 expanded and pleaded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 actions of Mr George Taoro Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11602920  might}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
 meet the dictionary definition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2692296 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11602920  \'93endeavour\'94 which means \'93
to try, make an effort for a specified object, to attempt strenuously\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid11602920 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350 OED 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\super\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350  ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350 
 vol VII}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350  p 887}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11602920   and \'93enable\'94 which is \'93to make possible or easy, to give effectiveness to\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid2692296 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350 OED 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350  ed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350  vol V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid6753350  p 291}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2692296  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11602920 they do not satisfy the definition of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 \'93procure\'94 as}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797\charrsid992997 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216\charrsid992997  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797\charrsid992997  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4721791\charrsid992997 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8680778\charrsid992997 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797\charrsid992997 o obtain by care or effort; to gain, win, get possession of, acquir}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8680778\charrsid992997 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4721791\charrsid992997 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\fs22\super\insrsid1379797\charrsid7106257 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216 OED 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\super\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216  ed, vol XII, p 599.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7677992  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14052505\charrsid7677992 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\insrsid15665106\charrsid7677992  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15665106\charrsid992997 \'93induce\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16531808\charrsid992997  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15665106\charrsid992997 which is \'93to lead (a person) by persuasion or some influence or motive that acts upon the will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15665106\charrsid992997 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15665106\charrsid992997 some action \'85 to lead on, move influence, prevail upon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid139168\charrsid992997 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15665106\charrsid992997 any one) to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15665106\charrsid992997 do }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15665106\charrsid992997 something}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2692296 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15665106\charrsid992997 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\fs22\super\insrsid15665106 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997 OED 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\super\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997  ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997 
 vol VII}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997  p 887}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8484875\charrsid8484875 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid356956\charrsid992997 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [120]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid356956 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid356956\charrsid992997 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16531808\charrsid992997 hat is}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14052505 , however,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16531808\charrsid992997  insufficient to satisfy the phrase}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid139168\charrsid992997  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16531808\charrsid992997 under consideration because s 88(b) is worded as above }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid139168\charrsid992997 and that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16531808\charrsid992997  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid139168\charrsid992997 differs markedly from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16531808\charrsid992997  the way this aspect is dealt with in the amended petition and ASF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\fs22\super\insrsid3803290 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997 Paras 14 & 15 of the petition pleaded that the charter was a gift or offer to induce the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 four}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997  Ministers to endeavour to procure votes for the respondent, which they, consequentially did}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 . B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997 ut the amended petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066  and the ASF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997  omitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 
both assertions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066  implying that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997  the petitioner accepted his inability to prove those}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066  elements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997 
The respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 \rquote s notice of opposition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997  denied the petition\rquote 
s inducement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066  and consequential}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997  pleading}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997 , but, though, her amended notice of opposition, repeating her general denial of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 former }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997 inducement claim, pleaded nothing specific about it.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid16531808 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12089216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16531808  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16531808\charrsid992997 By omitting reference to inducement}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8476798\charrsid992997 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16531808\charrsid992997  and substituting enabling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8476798\charrsid992997 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16531808\charrsid992997  the petitioner cannot avoid the statutory }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8484875\charrsid992997 requirements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3803290\charrsid992997 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16531808\charrsid992997  an element of which is that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4337653 , semantically,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16531808\charrsid992997  inducement }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3803290\charrsid992997 requires to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16531808\charrsid992997 be proved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid139168\charrsid992997 , and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16531808\charrsid992997 procurement, or endeav}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2971149\charrsid992997 ours to procure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2692296 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2971149\charrsid992997  only breach s 88(b) if they are induced by the \'93gift or offer\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11434736 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid139168\charrsid992997 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid139168\charrsid992997 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [121]\tab}I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14384851\charrsid992997 
n the context of this case, for Mr George Taoro Brown to \'93induce\'94 the speaker-passengers to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8476798\charrsid992997  participate in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14384851\charrsid992997 
 their procurement or endeavours to procure must mean he had to make an effort }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13052973\charrsid992997 to that end}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2692296 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13052973\charrsid992997  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14384851\charrsid992997 or had to win their actions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid139168\charrsid992997 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid992997  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid139168\charrsid992997 Alternatively, it needs to be proved he led them by persuasion or influence to action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3758074\charrsid992997 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid139168\charrsid992997  or prevailed upon them to do something}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14384851\charrsid992997 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216\charrsid992997  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14384851\charrsid992997  But when the CIP had earlier }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3758074\charrsid992997 publicly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14384851\charrsid992997 
said it would support Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s candidacy and \'93it was always the idea that senior members of the coalition would campaign for the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid356956\charrsid992997 
 in the lead up to the by-election}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14384851\charrsid992997 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8476798\charrsid992997  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14384851\charrsid992997 
meant no effort}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3758074\charrsid992997 , no persuasion, no prevailing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14384851\charrsid992997  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3758074\charrsid992997 
on the speaker-passengers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14384851\charrsid992997 was needed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3758074\charrsid992997 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14384851\charrsid992997 
 Mr George Taoro Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4337653 \rquote s part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3758074\charrsid992997  for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14384851\charrsid992997  them to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14094359\charrsid992997  embark on the flight}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4337653  and speak}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3758074\charrsid992997 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14094359\charrsid992997  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid992997  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3758074\charrsid992997 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14094359\charrsid992997 e did not have to}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3758074\charrsid992997  make any effort}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14094359\charrsid992997  to win their agreement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216\charrsid992997  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14094359\charrsid992997  His actions might have made it possible or easy for them to attend the Atiu rally, but that is not the statutory test. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13052973\charrsid992997 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid14094359\charrsid992997 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [122]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16531808 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14094359\charrsid992997 So the conclusion must be that, to prove a breach of s 88(b), the petitioner ha}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8476798\charrsid992997 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14094359\charrsid992997  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3758074\charrsid992997 plead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4337653 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3758074\charrsid992997  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4337653 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14094359\charrsid992997 prove}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4337653 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14094359\charrsid992997  that Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216\charrsid992997 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14094359\charrsid992997 
George Taoro Brown\rquote s actions induced the speaker-passengers\rquote  endeavours to procure electors\rquote  vote}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8476798\charrsid992997 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14094359\charrsid992997  for Ms Te Hani Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3758074\charrsid992997 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid992997  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3758074\charrsid992997 H}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14094359\charrsid992997 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4337653 did not plead that occurred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2692296 , he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1014820  has not proved inducement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2692296 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1014820  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2692296 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4337653 e is therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14094359\charrsid992997  unable to satisfy that element}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2692296  and the s 88(b) allegation accordingly fails}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14094359\charrsid992997 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s61\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12089216 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797\charrsid1251672 \'93upon or in consequence of any such gift or offer, procures or endeavours to procure\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8476798  (s 88(c))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [123]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1379797 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
Again, for the above provisions of s 88(c) to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8476798  met}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 , the expanded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7947029 construction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797  of Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 George Taoro Brown\rquote s actions needs to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8476798 read into the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1014820  amended petition and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8476798 ASF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 . 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid7145222 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [124]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15612651 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7145222 As has been held, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 he ASF and the transcript of the
 speeches make clear the five passenger-speakers plus Minister Vainetutai Rose Toki-Brown and the respondent herself were all endeavouring to procure Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s return to Parliament or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2692296 gain }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 the votes of those electors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2192933 attending the meeting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1014820 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2192933  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1014820 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2192933 o,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2192933 has it been shown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7145222  speaker-passengers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14173542 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7145222  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 travel and speaking }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2192933 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 \'93upon or in consequence\'94 of Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 George Taoro Brown\rquote s \'93
gift or offer\'94?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid15612651 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [125]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6689046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15612651 The CIP-led Government\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9715661 public }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15612651 attitude to Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s candidacy, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15612651 Cook Islands News }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15612651 articles and what is now known as to t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6689046 he actions of t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15612651 hose involved in realising Mr George Taoro Brown\rquote s conception}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15612651 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 relevant to the question whether the five passenger-speakers travelled to Atiu and spoke on Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6766009 behalf }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  \'93upon or in consequence\'94 of Mr George Taoro Brown\rquote s \'93gift or offer\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6689046 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6689046  So seen, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
the question is whether the actions of the passenger-speakers in accepting the free transport costs and speaking at the campaign rally can amount to a breach of s 88(c) when it was always the intention that those persons wo
uld campaign for Ms Te Hani Brown in Atiu during the by-election period.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [126]\tab}Mr Hikaka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6689046 \rquote s submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  that the speaker-passenger\rquote s actions breached s 88(c) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6689046 were earlier cited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9715661 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\super\insrsid6689046 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216 At [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 48}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6689046  but w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
hile it is correct that bribery cases do not focus on the quantum of the bribe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14173542 , and focus more on the briber than the bribed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
 the submission is inapplicable in this instance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5860052 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14173542  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11434736  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14173542 
Mr George Taoro Brown\rquote s actions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2692296 have been held not to breach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5860052  the section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2692296 
, but, even so and substituting his actions for those of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14173542  a briber in Mr Hikaka\rquote s maxim, neither his actions, or those of the speaker-passengers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5442111  \endash 
 or those of the electors of Tengatangi-Areo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2692296 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5442111 a-Ngatiaru}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15158504 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5442111 
 for that matter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11434736 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14173542  amount}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11434736  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14173542 
to breaches of s 88, for all the reasons discussed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15158504 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16021950 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [127]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15944626 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 Ms Te Hani Brown obviously hoped to gain benefit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5442111 from}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  the halo effect of having five }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5442111 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
inisters of the Crown and a senior CIP official speak on her behalf and hoped that would assist her re-election.  But when the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14623528  CIP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8338543 -led }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14623528 Government}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  had already}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14623528  announced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8338543 it}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14623528  \'93be putting its full support behind her\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid14623528 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216 Cook Islands News}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216 18 & 27 February 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8338543 , and \'93it was alw
ays the idea that senior members of the coalition would campaign for the respondent in the lead up to the by-election\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid8338543 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216 Joint memo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216  para 5(b)(c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8338543 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12089216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8338543 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6766009 proved }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8338543 conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9715661  is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8338543  that the appearance of the five speaker-passengers at the rally and their endeavours to encourage their hearers to vote for Ms Te Hani Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8338543 in the by-election was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 not \'93upon or in consequence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8338543 [Mr George Taoro Brown\rquote s] \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
 gift or offer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6900604 \'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6900604  Their appearance was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9915256 to fulfil their }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5442111 previously }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9915256 announced intentions and was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6900604 consequential on th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9915256 ose}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6900604  prior public promise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9915256 s, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6900604 not consequential on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9988990 the Prime Minister
\rquote s comment which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6766009 was what }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9988990 led to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2954499 Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11434736  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2954499 George Taoro Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6900604  conceiving of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15158504 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6900604  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6689046 
and arranging}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15158504 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6689046  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6900604 the charter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9715661  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6900604 and committing Super Brown }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5442111 Limited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6900604 to the cost. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9988990 
Those actions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6900604  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15158504 were not consequent on his arrangements: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11434736  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15158504 they }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6900604 arose subsequently}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9988990  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15158504 to the announcements,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9715661  separately }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9988990 and merely facilitated their}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid2954499 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid11434736 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216 And other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 passengers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid12089216  and cargo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9988990  travel to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6689046 fulfil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9988990  those promises in person, rather than by other means. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6553956 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9988990 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [128]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9988990 
For obvious reasons, once the speaker-passengers became aware of Mr George Taoro Brown\rquote s actions, other means of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6766009  exhibiting their support, including funding their personal appearance in}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9988990  Atiu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6766009 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9988990  went out of their minds, but there was nothing in the ASF to say they would not have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6766009  fulfilled their intentions by other means}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9988990  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6766009 or, if they decided to attend the rally in person, that they would not have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9988990 met the charter cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4069245  from other sources}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6689046 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2954499  To deduce that such might have happened would be speculative, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6689046 but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2954499 
 the appropriate conclusion is to hold that the consequentiality necessary for a finding that Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6689046 travelling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2954499  group of electoral agents }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5442111 travelled}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9915256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5860052 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15158504 upon or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5860052 
 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9915256  consequence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5860052 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9915256  of Mr George Taoro Brown\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15158504  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5860052 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15158504 gift or offer\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9915256  and therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2954499 
breached s 88(c) has not been proved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13320196 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15944626 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s61\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15944626 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15944626\charrsid1251672 \'93the return of any candidate or the vote of any elector\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15944626  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6753350  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15944626 (s 88(b)(c))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15944626\charrsid1251672 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid15944626 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [129]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15944626 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15944626 
This phrase, too, needs to be read in the extended sense referred to and, so read, the actions of the speaker-passengers were endeavours to procure Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s by-election success. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid992997  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15944626 Speaking at the rally is agreed to be one of the purposes of the charter and payment arrangements,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15158504  so the first part of the phrase has been demonstrated, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15944626  but there is no allegation of inducement and that lack of an inducement pleading or proof of inducement has been held fatal to the s 88(b) claim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11434736 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15944626 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid15944626 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [130]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12089216 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15944626 The disjunctive nature of the concluding words of s 88(b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5442111 (c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15944626  are not entirely easy to construe,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid15944626 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid11434736 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997 As mentioned during the hearing, the words of s 88(b) are so wide, an 
offer by somebody to meet the cost of an advertisement urging people to vote could be a gift or offer to the media to induce them to endeavour to procure the votes of electors, but would hardly be properly regarded as bribery.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15944626  but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12272999 , the case being able to be decided on other grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5860052 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12272999  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15944626 as  the concluding words of s 88(b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12272999 (c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15944626  were not addressed by counsel, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15158504 proper }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15944626 construction of the concluding phrase may be left to a case where it arises}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15158504 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15158504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid6753350 Summary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\insrsid15158504\charrsid15158504 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [131]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1379797 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 Summarising all of the above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10646056  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2954499 the conclusions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11737999 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9715661 , as s 88 says,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797  a person who makes a gift or offer to another to induce that other to endeavour to procure the return of a candidate or the votes of electors during an election may commit the offence of bribery under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9715661  the section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  but here Mr George Taoro Brown\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11737999  gift or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  offer to have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9915256  Super Brown L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid992997 imi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9915256 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid992997 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2954499 meet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  the Rarotonga-Atiu return transport costs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4069245 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  the five speaker-passenger}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11737999 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4069245 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4069245 while }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 amount}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4069245 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  to a direct }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4069245 or indirect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 gift or offer to those persons}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4069245 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12272999 was not made by him as the respondent\rquote s electoral agent and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797 did not induce them to endeavour to procure Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s return to Parliament or the votes of electors for her since they had previously publicly committed themselves to that course}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11737999 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12272999  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11434736  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12272999 
No case has therefore been made out that what occurred in this case constituted a breach of s 88}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15158504 (b).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [132]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15158504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 Further, on the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9715661  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797 facts in th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12272999 e ASF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 , the actions of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12272999 speaker-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
passenger}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12272999 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12272999 satisfy the wording of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
 s 88(c) because their endeavours to procure Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s return to Parliament or the votes of electors for her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16471893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 were not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4069245 induce}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16471893 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4069245  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12272999 by Mr George Taoro Brown\rquote s gift or offer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4069245 to procure or endeavour to procure that result,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4069245 , further,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
 were not consequential on Mr George Taoro Brown\rquote s gift or offer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11434736 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15158504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15158504 Defences}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid15158504\charrsid15158504 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid12272999 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [133]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1379797 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12272999 The petition having failed it is, strictly, unnecessary to deal in detail with Ms Te Hani Brown
\rquote s defences but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15158504 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12272999  against the possibility of this judgment being reviewed, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15158504 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12272999 ome indication of views may be helpful.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1269120 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [134]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1269120 Already dealt with are t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 he defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1269120 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  that what occurred in this instance w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1269120 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797  not \'93in connection with the election\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1269120 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  that the charter was not a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1269120 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 gift or offer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1269120 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  within s 88}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1269120 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
 and that the four passenger-speakers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid1379797 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid395084 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid395084  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid395084 Mr Hagai\rquote s name }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid395084 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066  initially }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid395084 omitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066  and was only added in the amended petition (at 21)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid395084 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  publicly support}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12658054 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  the respondent\rquote 
s return and had said so in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12658054 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 five }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1269120 Cook Islands News}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12089216  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12658054 articles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid2559247 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid8352475 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid8352475  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid8352475 Though, strictly considered, that does not appear to be a defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12658054 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [135]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1379797 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 The first two of the three remaining defences read:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-706\li706\ri1022\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1022\lin706\itap0\pararsid13320196 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7759322\charrsid7759322 \tab The payment }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14642273 of airfares and similar campaign expenditure such as this are necessary and incidental expenses to ensure 
the electors in the outer islands have the benefit of, and can effectively engage and participate in, full political discussion and debate in a free and democratic society as enshrined in Article 64 of the Constitution of the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7759322 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-709\li709\ri1016\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1016\lin709\itap0\pararsid14642273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14642273 \tab Freedom of thou
ght, speech, expression, assembly, and association encompass the freedom to seek, receive, and impart information and opinions, which is of particular importance in a political context in a healthy democracy.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14642273\charrsid7759322 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s61\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12089216 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16471893 Necessary and incidental election expense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13052973 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16471893\charrsid16471893 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [136]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1379797 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
The defence that the payment of airfares and similar campaign expenditure is a necessary and incidental expense of elections in the Cook Islands faces a number of difficulties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1269120 
, some of which have already been highlighted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid992997 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1269120 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [137]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 The first is the lack of any }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15102316 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 egulations under s 106.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11434736  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1269120 
While any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  such }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15102316 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 egulations would apply to both political parties and candidates, it is notable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1269120  they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2559247  must}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  all}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4069245  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
be financial in content and would thus leave conduct by political parties and candidates un}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1269120 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 ffected}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1269120 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4069245 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1269120 other than }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 to the extent that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1269120 
such }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 conduct carried financial consequences}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4069245 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [138]\tab}The second, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16471893 much the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 major, objection is that, as Mr Hikaka submitted, were t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1269120 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1269120 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 ourt to endeavour to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1269120 pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 escribe allowable campaign expenditure which did not breach, here}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6753350  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 88, it would be trespassing on Parliament\rquote s role.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4069245  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4069245 Regulations under s 106 must be made by the Queen\rquote s Representative by Order in Executive Council}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8418690 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690  There is no role for the Courts, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9715661 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690 
except for adjudicating, in some future petition alleging breach of any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13052973  future}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690  s 106 Regulations, whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16471893 
 the Regulations had been complied with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9715661 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16471893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5860052  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11434736  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2559247 The wording of the corrupt practices sections is very wide, so, as the comments on their phrasing appearing in this judgment demonstrate, the reach of their proscriptions is correspondingly broad and mig
ht catch much activity which would be regarded as unexceptionable in jurisdictions with candidate and party expense regimes. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11434736  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11206794 
Within that wide wording and against the strict interpretation required, n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15809587 early a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2559247 ll campaigning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15809587 activity }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2559247 and electoral expenditure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15809587 is open to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2559247  be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15809587 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2559247  challenged as offending against ss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15809587  87-91. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid15809587 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [139]\tab}
No doubt any Regulations made under s 106 would help define what candidates and political parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15158504  are able to do against}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15809587  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5860052 what could be seen as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15809587 an otherwise constantly shifting line between allowable electioneering and expenditure and the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5860052  generic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15809587  prohibitions of the corrupt practices sections, but, without such Regulations, or evidence as to what appears to have been accepted as legitimate campaign practice or unchallenged electoral expenditure, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11206794 the Court cannot undertake the task Regulations or such evidence would enable it to undertake. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11434736  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11206794 
It can only work with what is given.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid11206794 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [140]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2760994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11206794 In this case, a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690  remarkable facet of this aspect is}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2760994  that,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690  apart from her speech, there are no assertions as to how }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2760994 Ms Te Hani Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8418690  waged her re-election campaign}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11206794  or, if it cost her money, how that was defrayed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid992997  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690 That is relevant under both s 88 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9715661 in assessing whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690 Ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11434736 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690 Te Hani Brown\rquote s claim that what happened here was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690 necessary and incidental campaign expenditure. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690 To}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15158504  ground that defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690 
 it might have been expected that she would have given details of electioneering practices, especially if unchallenged, and if not throughout the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15158504 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690 
 then at least on Atiu.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13052973  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12089216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690 But there was nothing. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8418690 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [141]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8418690 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690 As examples, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9519963 in this or other elections, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690 did she \endash  or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12658054 do }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690 other candidates \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9715661 electioneer by }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14309330 circulating}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690  flyers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11206794  or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690  posters, or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11206794 by publishing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690 advertisements (including in print or electronic media or on motor vehicles) and, if so, how }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12658054 wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8418690 s the cost met? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1135369  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690 Did she use social media and, if so, in what manner? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1135369  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690 Did she campaign in the more traditional way by knocking on doors and speaking to voters? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1135369  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2760994 
Was hireage payable for the hall in which the campaign rally was held, and, if so, how was it paid? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid992997  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690 Did she utilise other methods of advancing her ca
ndidacy, and, if so, which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9519963 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690  and if they came at a cost, how was that defrayed?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14309330  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid992997  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14309330 In particular, where other politicians campaign for candidates, how is any cost of their attendance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11206794 paid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14309330 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid14309330 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid5137205 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997 Eg: In the unappealed bribery aspect of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997 Browne v Hagai }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997 how were any travel costs and accommodation of the PM met? }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid11206794 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [142]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2760994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11206794 In default of any s 106 Regulations, i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2760994 
t would have been relatively straightforward to reach a view on what are \'93necessary and incidental expenses\'94
 had there been evidence on the topic from Ms Te Hani Brown, or anybody else, or had the pleadings or ASF covered how political parties and candidates in the Cook Islands customar
ily campaign and meet the cost, but, with no evidence, the only conclusion open is that the defence is unproved.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2760994\charrsid8418690  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2760994 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7677992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid7676550 Necessary and incidental expense to ensure electors
\rquote  rights under Art 64?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid7676550\charrsid7676550 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [143]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1379797 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 The next }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13052973 aspect of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797 defence is that the payment of airfares and other campaign expenditure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9859179 wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 s necessary to ensure electors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\super\insrsid7676550 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid11434736 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 V fn 46.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9859179 ould}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797  exercise their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7676550 fundamental }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 rights as outlined in Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s amended notice of opposition.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [144]\tab}The first point to be noted in relation to that
 defence is that the right to participate in full political discussion and debate is not a right expressly appearing in Art 64, though }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9519963 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9464130 is accepted that it is}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9859179  e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4852548 mbrac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9859179 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9519963 with}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 in the rights of freedom of thought, speech, expression, peaceful assembly and association and thus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4852548 within}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
 the second defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4852548  recited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid9464130 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid11434736 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid8352475 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid8352475  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid8352475 Probably for political parties, candidates, electors and, less obviously, the general public as well}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid7676550 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [145]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7676550 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797 here being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7676550  no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  evidence that any voter on the Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua roll, including the 52 at the meeting, had any knowledge as to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9519963  how}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  the cost of getting the five passenger-speakers to Atiu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9519963 was being met, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797 and given the multiplicity of channels by which support for a political candidate can be expressed nowadays}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid7676550 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid11434736 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997 E.g. The 2014 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 &}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid992997  2018 General Election and by-election results strongly suggest a following by Atiu
 voters for Ms Te Hani Brown and the Brown family}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7676550  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1135369  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 could not be concluded that Mr George Taoro Brown\rquote s actions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5860052 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9464130 or the words of s 88, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 limited the fundamental freedoms of those electors.  Indeed, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9519963 by meeting the fares of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  the five passenger-speakers to appear in person at the meeting rather than by any other mode of expressing their support for the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10838705 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797  Mr George Taoro Brown\rquote s actions m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4852548 ight arguably}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8418690 have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797 enhanced those voters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4852548 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11434736 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5461794 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid5461794 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [146]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10380037 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5461794 The lack of any Regulations prescribing limits on election expenditure by candidates is a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8324041 gain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5461794  relevant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid992997  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5461794 
 There being no regulatory boundaries on expenditure, there is nothing limiting electors\rquote  Art 64 rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10838705 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5461794  On the other hand, the wording of the 
corrupt practices sections being so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5860052  widely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5461794 embracing, all candidate expenditure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10380037 \endash  and their other actions 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6753350 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8324041  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5461794 risks}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6753350  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5461794 
being characterised as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10380037  breaching Pt 7.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid992997  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10380037  With no statutory or regulatory yardstick, only on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8324041 the evidence on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10380037 a case-by-case basis can it be assessed whether any particular action o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8324041 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10380037  expenditure offends Pt 7.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid992997  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10380037  All that can be said with reference to Art 64 is that, with no express rules, nothing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8324041 has been shown to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10380037 cramp the exercise of electors\rquote  rights generally,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8324041  though t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9464130 
he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13451447 breadth of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9464130 corrupt practices sections}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8324041  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9464130 
may restrict the Art 64 rights of candidates and parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8324041  in the individual case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11434736  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8324041 That, however,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13451447  is not the issue as raised by Ms Te Hani Brown, and therefore does not need to be addressed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8324041  further.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [147]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4524504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 Of course the freedoms listed in Art 64 and the defence must include the freedom to \'93
seek receive and impart information }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4852548 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  opinions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4524504 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4852548 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  and of course such rights are of particular importance in a political context}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4524504 , and,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
 in this case, as already found, Mr George Taoro Brown\rquote s actions could be said to have enhanced the rights of all persons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5860052  involved in the by-election}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7551466 
, including the voters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5860052 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4524504  they certainly did not limit them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7551466 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11434736  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7551466 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 ven if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4852548 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4852548 d}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  not made the gift or offer he did, there is no evidence that the speaker-passengers would not have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4524504 found some other way}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797  to speak at the rally or found some other method such as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4524504 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 Skype }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4524504 
facility used during the hearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 to be electronically present}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7551466 
, express their views and, in so doing, both exercise their fundamental rights and facilitate the exercise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5860052 by the electors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7551466 of their correlative Art 64 rights}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5860052 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [148]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4852548 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 The appropriate conclusion is according}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4852548 ly}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4852548 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  the defence correctly expresses the fundamental human rights in Art 64 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13451447 
electors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  but to hold Mr George Taoro Brown\rquote s actions infringed those rights is not a justifiable conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10838705 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10380037  nor that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  his gift or offer resulted in any encroachment on them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1135369 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s61\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1135369 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5963949 By-election result not a consequence of the charter arrangements?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5963949\charrsid5963949 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [149]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15742112 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
The final defence raised by the respondent is that the by-election result}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5860052  \endash  not the meeting, or anything to do directly with it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11434736 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11434736  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12000302 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4524504  a }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 consequence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12000302 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  of the charter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15742112  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15621918  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12000302 It is unclear what the defence was intended to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10770766 cover.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid15742112 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [150]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10368293 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15742112 Were it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10770766  intended to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12000302 introduce a causation element linking the charter and the by-election result, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10770766 unless }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7483089 Ms Te Hani Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10770766  could show there was no connection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15742112  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10770766 between the charter and her electoral success, it would be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10838705 unpersuasive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5860052 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4330267 outside the pleadings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10838705 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10770766 
 a petition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15742112 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13451447 prime }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15742112 focus of which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10368293  is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10770766  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10368293 whether a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10770766  breach of s 88}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10368293  can be demonstrated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5963949 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15621918  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15742112  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5963949 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15742112 n any event, there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5963949 being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15742112  no evidence on the topic, and, given the multitude of factors that might have le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7483089 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15742112 d the 80 voters who supported her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10368293 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15742112 do as they did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid7483089 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid7363622 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid16345995 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid16345995  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid16345995 See fn 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 14.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15742112 , it is unlikely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7551466 hard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15742112  evidence could be found}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5963949 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15742112  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16345995  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10368293 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15742112 ere }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10368293 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15742112 intended to do}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12000302  no more than assert that the charter arrangements had to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15742112 shown to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12000302 \'93in connection with\'94 the election }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15742112 to breach s 88, that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12000302  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13451447 defence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12000302 has already been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15742112  rejected}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12000302 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10368293  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1135369  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10368293 And were it intended to implead}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12000302  s 88(b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10368293 , it misquotes the subsection and consequentiality in that regard has been d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5963949 ismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10368293 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [151]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1379797 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 Formally, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10368293 therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10838705 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10368293  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 the Court\rquote s conclusion is that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7551466 the by-election result may have been \'93a\'94
 consequence of Mr George Taoro Brown\rquote s actions but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7551466 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 has not been shown that the by-election result was }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7551466 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 consequence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7551466  his chartering arrangements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4330267 , and the Act does not
 require such to be demonstrated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7551466 . A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 ccordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7551466 , on the way the defence is pleaded, it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7483089  is unproved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10838705 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s60\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1135369 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797\charrsid4410125 Section 98
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [152]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7483089 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
For completion and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4330267 again }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 against the possibility this judgment is reviewed, some observations on the effect of s 98}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4852548 (1)(3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  in the circumstances of this matter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13451447 may be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  pertinent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2774971 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1135369   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2774971 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7551466  section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7483089  relevantly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2774971  read}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7551466 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2774971 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4852548\charrsid7483089 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li706\ri1022\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1022\lin706\itap0\pararsid10838705 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14642273\charrsid14642273 98.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14642273  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14642273\charrsid14642273  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\insrsid14642273\charrsid14642273 Result of inquiry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid14642273\charrsid14642273  (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14642273  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14642273\charrsid14642273 
 Without limiting the Court's powers under section 96(1), where a candidate who has been elected at any election is found at the hearing of an election petition to have 
committed any corrupt practice at the election, that candidate's election shall be void.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li706\ri1022\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1022\lin706\itap0\pararsid14642273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14642273\charrsid14642273 (3) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14642273  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14642273\charrsid14642273 
Where at the hearing of an election petition claiming the seat for any person, a candidate is found by the Court to have committed bribery, treating or undue infl
uence in respect of any person who voted at the election, there shall, on a scrutiny, be struck off from the number of votes appearing to have been received by the candidate, the vote of every person who voted at the election and has been proved to have b
een so bribed, treated or unduly influenced.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [153]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3040672 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 As has been noted, the absence of any action }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10368293 pleaded }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 against Ms Te Hani Brown apart from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10368293 her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 speaking at the campaign rally is remarkable.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid137544 There is no assertion or agreement that she was personally aware of her father\rquote s impugned actions in conceiving, arranging or committing Super Brown }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16345995 Limited }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid137544 to pay for the charter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1135369 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid137544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1135369  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 Th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid137544 ey were not amongst the actions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10368293 he is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid137544 claimed to have undertaken as her electoral agent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4330267 , the actions of her other group of electoral agents has not been shown to have breached s 88,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040672  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15095536 none}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040672  are therefore legally attributable to her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7483089 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16345995  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7483089 Therefore,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1135369  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10962049 she is not \'93a candidate \'85 found at the hearing \'85 to have committed any corrupt practice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13451447  \'85\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7363622 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10962049 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid3040672 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [154]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1379797 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040672 If, despite}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7483089  the previous findings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040672 , i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 t would have been necessary to declare}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040672  Ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1135369 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3040672 Te}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1135369 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040672 Hani Brown\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 election void, that is to say in law as if it had never been}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040672 , a scrutiny would have had to be order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6248016 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3040672 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6248016 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797 But if, as a result of t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6248016 hat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6248016 , as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
 required by s 98(3), the petitioner was not shown to have been successful at the by-election and therefore entitled to be declared the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7483089 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
ember for Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua, it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7472041  was common ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
, though not stated in s 98(3), that a further by-election would have to be ordered.  The position is as described by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7472041 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  majority of the Court of Appeal in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1379797\charrsid1910271 Ioane v Ioane and the Chief Electoral Officer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid1379797 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid1135369 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid1910271 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid1910271  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid1910271 CA 11/14, 15 December 2014, Barker and Paterson JJA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
 in the following passage:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-1350\li1350\ri926\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin926\lin1350\itap0\pararsid1379797 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1379797\charrsid9659290 \tab [47]\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1379797 If the words of s 98(1) are given their ordinary and usual meaning, there is a mandatory obligation to void the election if a corrupt practice has been committed.  This is the plain meaning of \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\insrsid1379797\charrsid9176111 shall}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1379797  be void\'94
 (underlining added).  Further as submitted by Mr Hikaka, counsel for the appellant, a purposive approach cannot assist the First Respondent.  The section or its equivalent feature in legislation in several Co
mmonwealth and South Pacific nations.  In the High Court of Australia in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid1379797\charrsid2578469 Crouch v Ozanne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1379797  [1910] 12 CLR 532, the Court noted:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-1350\li2059\ri926\sb360\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin926\lin2059\itap0\pararsid8352475 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1379797 \tab 
If I were to find bribery proved, I would have no option than to declare the election void and, necessarily, the sitting candidate unseated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid13320196  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1379797 
 It even might be that the act of bribery was an attempt only which failed and that no single vote was affected by it, yet if I were to find that bribery had been established, I should be obliged to declare the election void.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1379797\charrsid9659290 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-1350\li1350\ri926\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin926\lin1350\itap0\pararsid1379797 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1379797\charrsid9659290 \tab [48]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1379797 \tab We are of the view that the same considerations apply to the applications of s 98(1).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1379797\charrsid9659290 
\par \tab [49]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1379797 \tab In our view, s 98(3) is not an alternative to the mandatory requirement of s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1135369 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1379797 
98(1).  Its purpose is to require that the vote of the person bribed be discounted.  This may be relevant in certain circumstances particularly where there are more than two candidates.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1379797\charrsid9659290 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri922\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin922\lin0\itap0\pararsid1135369 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1379797\charrsid9659290 \tab \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1379797 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-1354\li1354\ri922\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin922\lin1354\itap0\pararsid1135369 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1379797 \tab [54]\tab 
In the circumstances of this case, procedural fairness would indicate a less draconian remedy than voiding the election and calling a by-election. However, s 
98(1) is so clear in its terms that the majority cannot see that the subsection can be ignored on the grounds of procedural fairness. Compensation for the unfairness can be provided particularly in the costs order in favour in favour of a procedurally wro
nged party.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri922\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin922\lin0\itap0\pararsid1135369 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1379797 \tab \'85
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-1354\li1354\ri922\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin922\lin1354\itap0\pararsid1135369 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1379797 \tab [56]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid1379797\charrsid152835  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1379797 \tab 
In the circumstances therefore the majority is of the view that there is a statutory requirement to be complied with which means that the election is to be declared void.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-1350\li1350\ri926\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin926\lin1350\itap0\pararsid1379797 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1379797 \tab [57]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid1379797\charrsid152835  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1379797 \tab There is an absence of authority as to what follows when 
an election is declared void and the non-elected party does not have sufficient votes to obtain a majority of the votes legally cast.  The appellant suggested that as there were only two candidates, if the election is declared void, the First Respondent s
hould be declared the elected candidate.  Counsel\rquote 
s alternative and less favoured submission was that this Court should order a scrutiny and if the appellant has not received the greatest number of lawful votes cast, then a by-election should be ordered.
\par \tab [58]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1379797\charrsid9659290 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1379797 
We see no point in a scrutiny.  There has been an election petition hearing which establishes the votes recorded for each of the two candidates.  When the vote of the elector who was bribed is discounted, the First Respondent does not have the greatest
 number of lawful votes cast. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1135369  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1379797 In the circumstances it is our view that a by-election should be ordered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid1379797\charrsid9659290 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [155]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1379797 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1379797\charrsid1910271 Browne v Hagai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  the Court of Appeal, having decided s 98 was triggered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11098386 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  assumed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid6248016 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid1135369 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid1135369  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid1135369 The point was not covered in evidence at trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7483089  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 that all electors who attended the meetings challenged in that case had been bribed and awarded the seat to the appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6248016 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid1379797 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid1910271 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid1910271  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid1910271 At [141]-[142].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6248016 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid7483089 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [156]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7483089 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797 he position }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7483089 appears to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  be different in this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11098386 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8352475  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 who are the electors of the Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua electorate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13451447 who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797  have \'93been proved to have been so bribed\'94 in terms of s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1135369 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 98(3)?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [157]\tab}In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1379797\charrsid1910271 Browne v Hagai}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  the Court of Appeal observed that persons }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4330267 organis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 ing the campaign meetings under challenge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6248016 as treating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 in that case \'93could not be found to have treated themselves}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7472041 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 \'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid1379797 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid7677992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid1910271 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid1910271  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid1910271 At [141].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  so the question here arises as to whether M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11098386 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  Te Hani Brown\rquote s two groups of electoral agents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5963949 , in different ways}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7148187 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  bribed themselves or, to put it in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6248016 the appropriate statutory formula}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 , has it been proved that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15095536 electors of Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 attending the campaign rally were \'93so bribed\'94?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [158]\tab}Mr Hikaka submitted that it was the electors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9250273 
at the meeting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 whose votes were tainted by the respondent\rquote s corrupt practice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9250273 \endash  without the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7483089 charter }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13451447 arrangements and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9250273 payment they would not have been subject to the speaker-passengers\rquote  endeavour to procure their votes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\super\insrsid9250273 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid7677992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid1135369 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid1135369  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid1135369 Petitioner\rquote s submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid1135369  para 57}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1135369  \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9250273  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 and accordingly it was they who were \'93so bribed\'94, but is that correct?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid6248016 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [159]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4471756 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6248016 Even reading the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  extension}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6248016 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6248016 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 to Mr George Taoro Brown\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6248016 
pleaded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 actions would not logically lead to the conclusion that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11098386 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6248016  when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797  the electors attending the campaign rally are not shown to have known anything of the financial arrangements in the background, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11098386 they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
were the persons \'93so bribed\'94 by arrangements which resulted in the five passenger-speakers being at the rally in person.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11098386 At least 52 electors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
 attended the rally.  They heard the speakers. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1135369  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11098386 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4330267 turnout figure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11098386 shows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4330267  almost all must have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11098386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 voted.  But that does not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7472041 logical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11098386 ly lead to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7472041 conclusion that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11098386 e 52}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5855735  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1135369  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 \'93so bribed\'94 by background actions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6248016 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12344778 of which they had no inkling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6248016 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12344778  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 which resulted in the politicians}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11098386 \rquote  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 personal appearance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4471756  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1135369  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4471756 So, even i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 f Mr George Taoro Brown\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11098386 
and the five speaker-passengers\rquote  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 actions had been held to satisfy the requirements of bribery under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1135369 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
88(b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11098386 (c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 , it was the passenger-speakers who would have been bribed, not the electors.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1135369  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10962049  A bribe is a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid10962049 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid1135369 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid1135369  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid1135369 OED 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\super\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid1135369 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid1135369  ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid1135369 
 Vol II}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid1135369  p 536}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10962049  \'93consideration given to a voter to procure his vote}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13451447 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10962049 
\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8352475  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13451447 There was no consideration given to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1907834  any Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua voter, and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10962049  substituting \'93speaker-passenger\'94 for \'93voter\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15095536 in that definition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10962049 shows none of the electors o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15095536 n the constituency roll present}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10962049  were \'93so bribed\'94 at the rally.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid7483089 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [160]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7483089 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7472041 hough the findings to date make it unnecessary to decide, w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7483089 hat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7472041 has been said indicates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7483089  that this }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7472041 may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7483089  not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7472041 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7483089 an example}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14559583  of persons bribing themselves. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1845147  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14559583 Even if Mr George Taoro Brown\rquote 
s actions concerning the charter had been proved to be actions by him as the respondent\rquote s electoral agent, this would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7472041 appear to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14559583 
have been a case of one electoral agent bribing another group of electoral agents in circumstances where the second group only became the respondent\rquote s electoral agents by acting consequentially on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1907834 his 
\'93gift or offer\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14559583 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2240998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14559583 So it would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15095536 seem }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14559583 not be a case of bribers bribing themselves but a case of two separate groups acting individually, and differently, in ways that amounted to breaches of different subsections of s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7363622 
\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14559583 88, with the fact that their actions were attributed to the respondent being only by operation of law, not arising as a matter of fact.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7483089 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s60\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1135369 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797\charrsid1251672 Further steps
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [161]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1379797 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
Either party to this proceeding has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7472041 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  of course}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7472041 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
 a right of appeal to the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7472041 on a point of law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 under s 102(2) if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12344778 dis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797 satisf}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12344778 ied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  with this decision, utilising the Case Stated procedure for which the subsection provides.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [162]\tab}S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9250273 ection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797  102 does not prescribe a time for appeal so the ordinary civil time limit applies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid2644213 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid2240998 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid2240998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid2240998 20 working days: Court of Appeal Rules 2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid2240998  R 13.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  but Ms Bell, counsel for the Chief Electoral Officer, raised the issue of a possible mismatch between t
he time for appeal under s 102 and the obligations of the Speaker and the Chief Electoral Officer under s 9(4) having regard to Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s second notice of resignation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6496948 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid9250273 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid15358580 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid15358580  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid15358580 Supra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid15358580  paras [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid15358580 ]-[3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066\charrsid15358580 ]
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10838066 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1135369  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12344778  She}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
 asked the Court, if the situation arose, to grant those officials some indulgence in relation to the time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12479426 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  for declaring Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote 
s seat vacant and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12479426 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 the Chief Electoral Officer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12479426  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 publish}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1907834 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  notice of the vacancy and appoint}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1907834 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6496948 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  date for the by-election under s 105(2).
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1379797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [163]\tab}The interim judgment of the Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid1379797\charrsid8203407 Browne v Hagai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  indicates that Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote s second notice of resignation became effective upon its receipt by the Queen\rquote s Representative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2644213 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2240998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2644213 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 ut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12479426  no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  action has been taken by the Speaker or the Chief Electoral Officer to discharge their duties under s 9(4) or s 105(2), the Chief Electoral Officer having accepted Crown Law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12479426 
Office }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 advice to do nothing in that regard in the circumstances of this matter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid1379797 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6753350 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\f0\super\insrsid10838066\charrsid8203407 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066\charrsid8203407  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10838066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid8203407 Judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid8203407 No.1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066\charrsid8203407 
, at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10838066  [11] and discussion in Court.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid16732504 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [164]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16732504 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1379797 ompliance by the Speaker and Chief Electoral Officer with their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16732504 statutory }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
duties are, at best, ancillary to the matters at issue in the amended petition and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15095536 no more than }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 consequential on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12479426 the Court\rquote s findings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7148187 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1135369  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7148187  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
They are thus beyond the ambit of this judgment but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12479426 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  given no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12479426 body}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
 has c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15095536 halleng}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 ed the inactivity of the Speaker or the Chief Electoral Officer since Ms Te Hani Brown\rquote 
s second notice of resignation, it would seem unlikely that a continuance of that state of affairs will be challenged by any person until after expiry of the time for appeal against th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6496948 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797  judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7148187 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 , if an appeal is brought, determination of the appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2644213  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2240998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2644213 Section 97 may be of assistance to them in the event of a challenge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s60\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15358580 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797\charrsid8203407 Costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12479426\charrsid1135369 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1135369\charrsid1135369 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [165]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1135369 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1135369\charrsid1135369 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484974\charrsid1135369 f costs are sought by the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12479426\charrsid1135369  or the Chief Electoral Officer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484974\charrsid1135369  and the parties are unable to agree \endash  including on the disposition of the amount paid for security \endash  memoranda}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15095536  may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484974\charrsid1135369  be filed with that from the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12479426\charrsid1135369 or the Chief Electoral Officer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484974\charrsid1135369 being }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6496948 due}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484974\charrsid1135369  within 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15358580 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484974\charrsid1135369 
working days from delivery of this judgment and that from the petitioner within 30 working days from that date. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15358580  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484974\charrsid1135369 Upon r
eceipt the Court will decide if costs can be decided on the papers or if further information is required before tha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7148187\charrsid1135369 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2644213  occurs}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12479426\charrsid1135369 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1379797\charrsid1135369 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s60\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15358580 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12479426 Result
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid12479426 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [166]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2644213 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12479426 
The result is that, for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7148187 various}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12479426 
 reasons appearing throughout this judgment, the amended petition is dismissed, with costs to be dealt with in accordance with paragraph [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2644213 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1907834 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2644213 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6496948 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1379797\charrsid2240998 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\tx709\tx7950\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1379797 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid1379797 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid6753350 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid6753350\charrsid2240998 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qr \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1379797 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid1379797\charrsid13725000 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\tab ___}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid14629305 __}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid1379797\charrsid13725000 ____________________
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qr \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1379797 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid1379797\charrsid13725000 Hugh Williams, CJ}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid1379797 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13894283 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14554623\charrsid13894283 
\par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100e9de0fbfff0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb4ec3301045f748fc83e52d4a
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