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{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f43\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Univers{\*\falt Arial};}
{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\f45\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Segoe UI;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
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{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f49\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f50\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f51\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f52\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f53\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f54\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f56\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f57\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}
{\f59\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f60\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f61\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f62\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}
{\f63\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f64\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f386\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f387\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}
{\f389\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f390\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f393\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f394\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}
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{\f421\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\f422\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\f423\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f424\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}
{\f476\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Univers CE{\*\falt Arial};}{\f477\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Univers Cyr{\*\falt Arial};}{\f479\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Univers Greek{\*\falt Arial};}{\f486\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}
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{\f494\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\f496\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI CE;}{\f497\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Cyr;}{\f499\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Greek;}
{\f500\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Tur;}{\f501\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Segoe UI (Hebrew);}{\f502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Segoe UI (Arabic);}{\f503\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Baltic;}
{\f504\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}
{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
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\b\fs24\ul \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority32 \styrsid862997 Intense Reference;}{\*\cs40 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f44\fs24 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority33 \styrsid862997 Book Title;}{\s41\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
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\sbasedon1 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid862997 TOC Heading;}{\s42\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f43\fs18\cf20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority35 \styrsid862997 caption;}{\s43\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx567\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext43 \sautoupd \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Title Case;}{\s44\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 
\tx5103\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext44 \sautoupd \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Waistband;}{
\s45\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext0 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 AlignRight;}{
\s46\ql \fi-1418\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext46 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Appearances1;}{\s47\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext47 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Party Name Criminal;}{\s48\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext48 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Versus;}{\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext49 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Number;}{\*\cs50 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2 \sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid3742035 Hyperlink;}{\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext51 \slink52 \ssemihidden \styrsid7737947 footnote text;}{\*
\cs52 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \sbasedon10 \slink51 \ssemihidden Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs53 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \styrsid7737947 footnote reference;}{
\s54\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext54 \slink55 \styrsid16659236 header;}{\*\cs55 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink54 \styrsid16659236 Header Char;}{\s56\ql \fi-2552\li3970\ri0\widctlpar
\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3970\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext56 \spriority0 \styrsid16659236 Matter1;}{
\s57\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext57 \slink58 \sunhideused \styrsid13853099 footer;}{\*\cs58 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057\langfenp0 \sbasedon10 \slink57 \styrsid13853099 Footer Char;}{
\s59\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af45\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\fs18\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext59 \slink60 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid13374821 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs60 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af45\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\fs18\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057\langfenp0 \sbasedon10 \slink59 \ssemihidden \styrsid13374821 
Balloon Text Char;}}{\*\ud\uc0{\stylesheet{\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Normal;}{\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f44\fs32\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning32\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink15 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 1;}{\s2\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
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\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink16 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 2;}{\s3\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs26\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs26\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink17 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 3;}{\s4\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
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\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink18 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 4;}{\s5\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs26\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f43\fs26\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink19 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 5;}{\s6\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
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\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink20 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 6;}{\s7\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink21 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 7;}{\s8\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel7\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink22 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 8;}{\s9\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel8\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink23 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 9;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused Normal Table;}{\*\cs15 
\additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs32\kerning32 \sbasedon10 \slink1 \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 1 Char;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f44\fs28 
\sbasedon10 \slink2 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 2 Char;}{\*\cs17 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs26 \sbasedon10 \slink3 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 3 Char;}{\*\cs18 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28 \sbasedon10 \slink4 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 4 Char;}{\*\cs19 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs26 \sbasedon10 \slink5 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 
Heading 5 Char;}{\*\cs20 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b \sbasedon10 \slink6 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 6 Char;}{\*\cs21 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24 
\sbasedon10 \slink7 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 7 Char;}{\*\cs22 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink8 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 8 Char;}{\*\cs23 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44 \sbasedon10 \slink9 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 9 Char;}{\s24\qc \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs32\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning28\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink25 \sqformat \spriority10 \styrsid862997 Title;}{\*\cs25 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f44\fs32\kerning28 \sbasedon10 \slink24 \spriority10 \styrsid862997 Title Char;}{\s26\qc \li0\ri0\sa60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink27 \sqformat \spriority11 \styrsid862997 Subtitle;}{\*\cs27 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink26 \spriority11 \styrsid862997 
Subtitle Char;}{\*\cs28 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority22 \styrsid862997 Strong;}{\*\cs29 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f37 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority20 \styrsid862997 Emphasis;}{
\s30\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext30 \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid862997 No Spacing;}{\s31\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext31 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid862997 List Paragraph;}{\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink33 \sqformat \spriority29 \styrsid862997 Quote;}{\*\cs33 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24 
\sbasedon10 \slink32 \spriority29 \styrsid862997 Quote Char;}{\s34\qj \li720\ri720\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink35 \sqformat \spriority30 \styrsid862997 Intense Quote;}{\*\cs35 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink34 \spriority30 \styrsid862997 
Intense Quote Char;}{\*\cs36 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf19 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority19 \styrsid862997 Subtle Emphasis;}{\*\cs37 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\ul 
\sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority21 \styrsid862997 Intense Emphasis;}{\*\cs38 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority31 \styrsid862997 Subtle Reference;}{\*\cs39 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\ul \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority32 \styrsid862997 Intense Reference;}{\*\cs40 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f44\fs24 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority33 \styrsid862997 Book Title;}{\s41\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs32\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning32\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon1 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid862997 TOC Heading;}{\s42\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f43\fs18\cf20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority35 \styrsid862997 caption;}{\s43\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx567\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext43 \sautoupd \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Title Case;}{\s44\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 
\tx5103\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext44 \sautoupd \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Waistband;}{
\s45\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext0 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 AlignRight;}{
\s46\ql \fi-1418\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext46 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Appearances1;}{\s47\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext47 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Party Name Criminal;}{\s48\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext48 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Versus;}{\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext49 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Number;}{\*\cs50 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2 \sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid3742035 Hyperlink;}{\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext51 \slink52 \ssemihidden \styrsid7737947 footnote text;}{\*
\cs52 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \sbasedon10 \slink51 \ssemihidden Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs53 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \styrsid7737947 footnote reference;}{
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\b\f0\fs22\insrsid16659236\charrsid1274588 IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE COOK ISLANDS
\par HELD AT RAROTONGA
\par (CIVIL DIVISION)
\par 
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\s56\ql \fi-1984\li5670\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5670\itap0\pararsid8080744 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid8080744 {\upr{\*\bkmkstart nam}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkstart nam}}}{\upr{\*\bkmkstart nam2}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkstart nam2}}}{\upr{\*\bkmkstart nam3}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkstart nam3}}}{\upr{\*\bkmkend nam}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkend nam}}}
{\upr{\*\bkmkend nam2}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkend nam2}}}{\upr{\*\bkmkend nam3}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkend nam3}}}IN THE MATTER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid5580608\charrsid1274588 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9448312 
of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8080744 the Matrimonial Property Act 1976 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1342014 (NZ)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8080744 
(as applied in the Cook Islands by the Matrimonial P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1342014 roperty Act 1991-92).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16333263\charrsid1274588 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14893545\charrsid8080744 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s56\ql \fi-1984\li5670\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5670\itap0\pararsid8080744 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid8080744\charrsid1274588 BETWEEN\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid8080744 CAROLINE ANNE DANIEL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8080744\charrsid1274588 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s56\qr \fi-1984\li5670\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5670\itap0\pararsid8080744 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\insrsid8080744 Applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\ul\insrsid8080744\charrsid1274588 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s56\ql \fi-1984\li5670\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5670\itap0\pararsid8080744 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs36\insrsid8080744\charrsid14055647 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s56\ql \fi-1984\li5670\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5670\itap0\pararsid8080744 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid16659236\charrsid1274588 AND\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid16726431 IAN }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid3949964 ROGER }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid16726431 ZWIES}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid16659236\charrsid13586018 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s56\qr \fi-1984\li5670\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5670\itap0\pararsid8080744 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\insrsid16581368 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\ul\insrsid5580608\charrsid1274588 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s56\ql \fi-2127\li4962\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4962\itap0\pararsid16659236 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\ul\highlight7\insrsid16659236\charrsid1274588 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s56\qr \fi-2127\li4962\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4962\itap0\pararsid16659236 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid16659236 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid16581368\charrsid1274588 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-1701\li1701\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1701\itap0\pararsid6319635 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4142952\charrsid1274588 Date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3949964  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3949964\charrsid3949964  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3949964 Hearing:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11681958 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid857560 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1342014 0}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8456832  Ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3949964 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8456832  2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4142952\charrsid1274588 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4142952\charrsid1274588 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3949964 Appearances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13723908 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13723908  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6435517 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3949964 
M Scowcroft}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16581368  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid857560 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16581368 Applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9796736 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3949964\charrsid3949964 \tab No appearance for or on behalf of Respondent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9851204 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6319635 Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16659236\charrsid1274588 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9896264 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10617410\charrsid8456832  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1342014 July}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6319635  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16659236\charrsid1274588 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6913076\charrsid1274588 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16659236\charrsid1274588 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1843\li1843\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1843\itap0\pararsid3607326 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9051920\charrsid1274588 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16659236 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs14\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16659236\charrsid1274588 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12911906 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6319635 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1342014  (No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15884291 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1342014 1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15089224\charrsid1274588  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1266324\charrsid1274588 OF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9851204  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8533599\charrsid1274588 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6319635 UGH WILLIAMS, CJ}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9051920 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1338029 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12911906 
___________________________________________________________________________}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1125507\charrsid1338029 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3949964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13772495\charrsid14055647 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid3949964\charrsid14055647 troduction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1125507 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid3949964\charrsid14055647  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1125507 Chronology }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7669419 and Law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid3949964\charrsid14055647 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3949964 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16726431 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3949964 
On 10 March 2017 the applicant, Ms Daniel, applied for orders resolving her matrimonial property dispute with her former husband}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1342014 , Mr Zwies, the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\super\insrsid3949964 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-170\li170\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin170\itap0\pararsid14031842 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid3949964 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid3949964  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid3949964 The parties married in Rarotonga on 25 April 2011, separated, accordin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249 g to Ms Daniel, by July 2014 and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid3949964  the marriage was dissolved by the Federal Circuit Court in Brisbane}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid3949964  Australia with effect from 5 August 2017, Daniel 1, 11 and 20.  Zwies 10, 17 exhibit B.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1342014 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9896264  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1342014 As far as is currently possible,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3949964  this judgment deals with that application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid77546 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3949964 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3949964 
Parliament in the Cook Islands passed the Matrimonial Property Act 1991-92}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid1342014 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14031842 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid14031842 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid14031842  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14031842  \'93The 1991-2 Act\'94}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3949964  which, with exceptions, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1342014 transposed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3949964  the Matrimonial Property Act 1976 (NZ)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\super\insrsid1342014 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14031842 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid14031842 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid14031842  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14031842  \'93The 1976 Act\'94}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3949964  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125507 to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1342014 
 the law on the topic in the Cook Islands, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3949964 but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1342014 with the important qualification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3949964 
 that the matrimonial property regime in the Cook Islands should \'93have no application to an estate in fee simple or to any other freehold interest whether legal or equitable of native freehold land\'94 but gave the Court power}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1342014 , if such estates would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3949964  otherwise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1342014 have been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3949964 avai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1342014 lable for division between spous}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3949964 es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12911906 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3949964  to \'93
make an order affecting any other property (notwithstanding that that other property may be separate p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1342014 roperty) [to] compensate a spouse to the extent that that spouse has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3949964  been prejudiced\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid3949964 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14031842 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid14890678 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid14890678  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14890678  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14031842  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14890678 Section 4(1)(2).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3949964 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14310418   \'93Native Freehold Land\'94 is not defined in either the 1976 or the 1991-92 Acts but in the Cook Islands Act 1915 the phrase is defined as meaning \'93
land which, or any undivided share in which, is owned by a Native or a descendant of a Native for a beneficial estate in fee simple, whether legal or equitable\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125507 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1338029 Caution always needs to be exercised in importing definitions from one statute into another, but the identity of the wording means that, a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14310418 lthough P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1338029 arliament has not said so, it can be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14310418  assumed it intended that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1338029  the Cook Islands Act 1915}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14310418 
 definition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1338029 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6038623 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1338029 Native Freehold Land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6038623 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1338029  was to apply in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14310418  matrimonial property matters.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3949964 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3949964 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}
Those exceptions have played a considerable role in reducing the number of matrimonial property disputes requ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1342014 iring adjudication by the Court, but they have relevance in this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3949964 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1342014 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1342014 The 1976 Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3949964  effected a huge change in the mat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12911906 rimonial property law of New Zealand and the 1991-2 Act carried that change through i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125507 
nto the law of the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11492658  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125507  B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12911906 ut the 1976 Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3949964 
 had its limitations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1342014 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3949964 
 one of which was that it applied only to married persons so that where persons lived together but did not marry or where, as in this case, cohabit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12911906 ation preceded marriage, cohabitation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3949964  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1342014 was relevant as a matter of narrative, but not of qualification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12911906  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12790170 or division}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid14310418 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-238\li238\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin238\itap0\pararsid14031842 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid14310418\charrsid14310418 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14310418\charrsid14310418  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14310418\charrsid14310418  The New Zealand Parliament has radically modernised its law as it relates to spouses and partners (of either gender) since 1976 but the Cook }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1125507 Islands Parliament has not amend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14310418\charrsid14310418 ed the 1991-92 Act.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12790170 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12911906  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12348013  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12911906 Other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12987375 provisions and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12911906 pitfalls of the 1976}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374722  \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12911906  and therefore of the 1991-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374722 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12911906 2 \endash  Act relevant to particular assets will be discussed at appropriate points of this judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3949964 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3949964 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12987375 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3949964 The features of the New Zealand statute which are relevant to the present matter include}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125507  first, that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12790170  the value of any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12911906 matrimonial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12790170 property is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3949964  prima facie }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12790170 to be its}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678  value at the date of the h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11361022 earing but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12790170  the share of a spous}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678 e in the matrimonial property }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12790170 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678 
to be determined as at the date on which the parties ceased to live together as husband and wife and, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6038623 secondly,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11492658  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678 
where classification of property as matrimonial property depends on the use to which it had been put, that classification is to be determined by the use to which it was put by the parties to the marriage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\super\insrsid14890678 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14031842 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid14890678 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid14890678  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14890678  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14031842  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14890678 
Section 2(2)-(4).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678 .  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12790170 1976 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678 Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12790170 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678 as a code replacing the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12790170  rules and presumptions of the Common L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678 aw and equity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\super\insrsid14890678 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14890678 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid14890678 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid14890678  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14890678  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14031842  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14890678 
Section 4.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678  and, of importan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12911906 ce in this case, the Act applies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12790170 moveables and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678 immovables within the Cook Islands and movables situated in any jurisdiction if at the date of the Court application either or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12790170 
 both the parties wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678 s d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11361022 omiciled in the Cook Islands, b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678 
ut the Court is empowered to decline to make an order in respect of movable propert}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12790170 y outside the Cook Islands if the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678 
 order is sought against a person who is neither domiciled nor resident there.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid14890678 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14890678 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid14890678 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid14890678  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14890678  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9374722  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14890678 Section 7.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678   Ms Daniel is domiciled }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11361022 and resident }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12911906 in the Cook Islands and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678  Mr Zwies is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12911906 resident in Queensland a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12987375 nd domiciled}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12987375 in Australia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9909136 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14890678\charrsid14055647 Procedural
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12790170 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16726431 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12790170 There have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678 
 been two sets of matrimonial property proceedings bet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12790170 ween the parties to this matter:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678 
 the present proceedings in the Cook Islands with which this judgment deals and proceedings in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid14890678 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14832290 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid14832290 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid14832290  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14832290  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9374722  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14832290 Federal Circuit Court (\'93FCC\'94) file number (P)BRC 10496/2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9374722 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678  which Mr Zwies initia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11361022 ted. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11492658  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11361022 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678 e relies }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8079977 on its findings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678 in this matter.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12790170 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12790170 It is accordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14890678  pertinent to record, so far as the evidence discloses it, the course which each of these proceedings has taken and the evidence on which this judgment must needs be based.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9909136 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9909136 On what appears to have been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12790170 12 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9909136 17 November 2016 Mr Zwies commenced the FCC proceedings but although, as will be noted, certain information }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125507 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8079977  two orders which appear }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9909136 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12987375  come}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125507  from those proceedings were put}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12987375  in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9909136  evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12790170  in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8079977  this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12790170 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9909136  Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12790170 , perhaps tellingly,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9909136  has ne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12987375 
ver put in evidence in this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9909136  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12790170 pleadings and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9909136 evidence in the FCC proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12790170 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9909136  nor the judgments which led }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12987375 the Court into making}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9909136 
 the two orders in those proceedings which form p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12987375 art of the evidence here}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9909136 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9909136 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}More pertinently, though Ms Daniel issued proceedings out of the FCC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\super\insrsid9909136 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14832290 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid14832290 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid14832290  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14832290  FCC (P)BRC 9177/2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9374722 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14832290  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9909136  as a result of Mr Zwies not returning the couple}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12790170 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9909136 s child, Jesse Caian Zwies born 26 December 2008, in accordance with the couple\rquote s access arrangements and failing to notify the child\rquote s whereabouts in Australia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid9909136 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14832290 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid14832290 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid14832290  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14832290  Actions which Mr Zwies claimed were justifiable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9374722 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1338029 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9909136  Ms Daniel never entered an appearance or took any part in the FCC property proceedings.  Queensland solicitors acted for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3675107 
her in 2014 in 9177/2014 but she instructed  nobody }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125507 in Queensland to act for her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12987375  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3675107 in 10496/2016.  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3675107 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}An e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9909136 mail dated 24 April 2017 from Ms Daniel\rquote s }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3675107 present }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9909136 Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3675107 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9909136  solicitors to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3675107  Queensland }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9909136  solicitors who acted for Ms Daniel in 9177/2014 responded to a letter from Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3675107 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9909136  Queensland solicitors dated 12 April 2017 saying the papers in 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12987375 0496/2016 had been served on Ms Daniel\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9909136 
 solicitors on the record in 9177/2014.  Ms Daniel\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8079977 Rarotonga solicitors said in that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9909136  email that \'93we}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid994998 
 are not filing anything i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125507 n Australia in response to Ian\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid994998  application as we do not recognise the Australian Court\rquote 
s jurisdiction to deal with the matter\'94 and that \'93we have sent a letter to the Australian Courts to advise this (both by email and registered post) and have advised Ian\rquote s Australian lawyer\'94.  Those letters were not produced in evidence}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3675107 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3675107 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab} Given}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid994998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3675107 
this Court has no information suggesting that applications for substituted service or leave to serve out of the judisdiction were ever sought in 10496/2016, commenced in November 2016, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid994998 
9177/2014 was permanently stayed on 4 June 2015, it is difficult }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3675107 to conclude }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid994998 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3675107 the FCC co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125507 uld}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12987375  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3675107 have accepted that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid994998 service of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12987375 
 papers in 10496/2016 could}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid994998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125507 ever }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid994998 have been validly effected by servin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3675107 
g solicitors on the record in a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid994998 separate proceeding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3675107 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125507 ealing with different issues which was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3675107  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid994998 per}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5521474 manently stayed 17 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid994998  previously.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9909136 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5521474 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5521474 Given}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid994998 
 Mr Zwies has, in these proceedings, steadfastly relied on orders made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5521474 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid994998  without Ms Daniel\rquote s appearance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5521474 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid994998  in 10496/2016, that is significant in relation to Mr Zwies\rquote  wish to have those orders recognised in this Court.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14890678 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678 
The evidence for Ms Daniel commenced with her first affidavit sworn on 26 April 2017 listing her property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125507 , including a joint lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678  \endash  all in Rarotonga 
\endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5521474 giving }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678 a brief history of the couple}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5521474 \rquote s relationship and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14890678  giving certain details of Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5521474 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14890678  property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5521474 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14890678  including exhibiting his financial statement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5521474 filed in 10496/2016,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9909136  and saying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8080744 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li720\ri804\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin720\itap0\pararsid8080744 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8080744\charrsid8080744 \'93
22.   I know Ian has significant property abroad, but I am not interested in that.  I simply want the Rarotonga property, including the business, the lease, and the car, so that I can get on with my life here.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid994998\charrsid8080744 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li720\ri805\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin805\lin720\itap0\pararsid8145522 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8080744\charrsid8080744 \'85
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li720\ri804\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin720\itap0\pararsid8080744 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8080744\charrsid8080744 
24.   Although Ian has assets abroad, the Cook Islands is where Ian and I have had our home.  Although he has worked abroad for a large portion of our marriage, we have always planned to live in Rarotonga and to build our home here.  The children}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\fs22\super\insrsid8145522 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8145522\charrsid8145522 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8145522\charrsid8145522  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid8145522  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8145522\charrsid8145522 As well as the couple\rquote s child, Jesse, she has a daughter from a previous relationship}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8145522 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8080744\charrsid8080744  and I have lived here for the duration of our marriage.
\par 25.   I am not interested in Ian\rquote s property abroad, so I am only seeking orders in respect of the Cook Islands property.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8080744 
\par 26.   I do not have the resources to participate in a matrimonial property claim in the Australian Courts.  I am already dealing with a custody application in Australia relating to Jesse and I cannot afford to also contest a property claim there.
\par 27.   Despite the fact that Ian has filed proceedings in Australia, I ask that the Cook Islands Courts deal with this application as the Cook Islands is the appropriate venue wh
ere the property is located in the Cook Islands and my children and I reside in the Cook Islands.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8080744\charrsid8080744 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid994998 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16726431 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid994998 Service of these proceedings on Mr Zwies led to his first affidavit sworn on 8 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5521474 ay 2017.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12408653   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid994998 Though most of the affidavit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9270212 irrelevantly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid994998 dealt with the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5521474 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid994998  ongoing access dispute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid994998 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8456613 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid8456613 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid8456613  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid8456613 
 Paragraphs A-W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8145522 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9270212 , pertinent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid994998  to these proceedings the affidavit stated}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7016709 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-556\li1276\ri804\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1276\itap0\pararsid7016709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7016709 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid7016709\charrsid7016709 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7016709 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7016709\charrsid7016709 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7016709 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid7016709\charrsid7016709 he respondent Mother and applicant Father have Parenting Orders for the child Jesse Cain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5521474  [sic]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7016709\charrsid7016709 
 Zwies dated 18 November 2014 from the Federal Circuit Court, Australia.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7016709  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7016709\charrsid7016709 c.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7016709 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7016709\charrsid7016709 
he respondent Mother and applicant Father have Orders for the Property Settlement dated 8 May 2017 from the Federal Circuit Court, Australia.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-556\li1276\ri804\sb360\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1276\itap0\pararsid7016709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7016709\charrsid7016709  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\insrsid7016709\charrsid7016709 Divorce and Property Settlement:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-556\li1276\ri804\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1276\itap0\pararsid7016709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7016709  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid7016709\charrsid7016709 d.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7016709 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7016709\charrsid7016709 
he respondent Mother has previously instructed her Brisbane, Australia solicitors, on record, to receive notice and act for her.  These same solicitors were served an application for Divorce on 19 October 2016 and a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid7016709 Property Settlement application on 22 November 2016 by my solicitor.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid7016709\charrsid7016709 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid994998 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16450701 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid994998 Comment has already been made concerning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11872238 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125507  likely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8079977  ineffectuality}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16450701  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11872238 
 service of the proceedings in 10496/2016 on the solicitors who acted for Ms Daniel in 9177/2014 but the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5521474  FCC order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12987375 of 8 May 2017 in 10496/2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5521474 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11872238 
 to which Mr Zwies refers noted the lack of appearance by or on behalf of Ms Daniel, directed her to file and serve any material in response to the application for property settlement within 28 days of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1338029 
order and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11872238  gave Mr Zwies \'93liberty to apply for default orders\'94 if Ms Dani}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125507 el did not file the material. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6838468  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125507 The order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11872238  noted that \'93this matter involves a jurisdictional argument\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16450701 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9057453 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9057453 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3879137 
hese proceedings were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9270212 listed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8079977  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9270212 for mention be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3879137 
fore Potter J on 10 May 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12534158 .  The Judge made timetable orders and noted that the \'93position is that if Mr Zwies wishes to challenge this Court\rquote 
s jurisdiction in relation to matrimonial property situated in the Cook Islands, it is for him to do so.\'94  She directed that the matter be listed for mention in the July}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9057453  2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12534158  sitting of the Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3879137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125507\charrsid16450701 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1125507\charrsid14031842 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1125507 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125507\charrsid14031842 
That minute led to Mr Zwies filing his second affidavit sworn on 10 July 2017.  Part related to the couple\rquote s access dispute under DP 4/17 in the Cook Islands and part was critical of Ms Daniel personally \endash 
 matters which are almost wholly irrelevant in \'93no-fault\'94 statutes such as the 1976 and 1991-2 Acts \endash  and part asserted that it was contempt of Court for Ms Daniel to put Mr Zwies\rquote 
 financial statement in 10496/2016 in evidence in this Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5332138  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125507\charrsid14031842  However, some commented on property issues, including asserting 
omissions from Ms Daniel\rquote s affidavits.  The affidavit concluded:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li720\ri804\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin720\itap0\pararsid1125507 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1125507\charrsid14031842 \'93
Understandably I am unable to engage, in the same matter, in another, different }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid1125507\charrsid14031842 jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1125507\charrsid14031842 
, as both the applicant mother and myself already have this matter on foot in Australia, with corresponding, existing Australian orders.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri804\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin0\itap0\pararsid1125507 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125507\charrsid14031842 
The correctness of that last assertion is open to doubt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5332138 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125507\charrsid14031842 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1125507\charrsid14031842 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4130658 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125507\charrsid14031842 
Ms Daniel then filed her second affidavit sworn on 21 July 2017 again contending the Cook Islands was the appropriate jurisdiction for resolution of the parties\rquote  property dispute and saying that \'93
I have never consented to, made any appearance in, or filed anything, in relation to the Australian Matrimonial Property application\'94.  She repeated that \'93I am not seeking orders in respect of property outside the Cook Islands.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid1125507\charrsid14031842 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1125507 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid1125507\charrsid8456613 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1125507\charrsid8456613  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1125507   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1125507\charrsid8456613 Daniel 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1125507 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1125507\charrsid8456613  para 10.}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125507\charrsid14031842   She went on to comment on aspects of Mr Zwies\rquote  assertions concerning property matters.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9909136\charrsid14031842 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8389054 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3220773 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8389054 These proceedings were mentioned before Doherty J on 27 July 2017.  The Judge set both this and the custody a
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4130658 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8389054  access dispute down for hearing in the December 2017 sessions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8389054\charrsid3220773 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16522167 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [20]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16726431 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522167 Ms Daniel filed a brief third affidavit sworn on 30 October 2017 giving her income}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3220773  and expenditure and saying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522167  the property in contention totalled $95,731.04 gross with liabilities at $19,500}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid3220773 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \fi-284\li284\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid14310418 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid14310418 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid14310418  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid12408653  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14310418 The dollar figures }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9057453\charrsid14310418 
in this judgment are mainly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14310418  NZ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14310418 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14310418 , the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14310418 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14310418  currency, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9057453\charrsid14310418 but some are in AUD, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14310418 according to the locus of the asset and, at this stage, no attempt has been made to factor in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14310418 f}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14310418 luctuating exchange rates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14310418 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3220773 
.  She}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522167  followed that with a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3220773 fourth affidavit sworn on 1 Dec}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522167 ember 2017 annexing th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8456613 e accounts for her business}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3220773 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456613  The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3220773  Sal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522167 on Limited}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3220773 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522167  and giving additional details of the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3220773 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522167 
 joint lease of land at Matavera, Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8389054 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16522167 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522167 
Perhaps as a prelude to the 5 December 2017 fixture in this case, Mr Zwies filed a further affidavit swor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11366632 n on 3 December 2017 saying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522167 
 he had been unable to take part in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11366632 these proceedings because \'93I have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522167  bee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8145522 n involved in the property sett}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522167 lement in Australia which involves the same properties and parties\'94 and that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11366632 in consequence there was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14749658 
 insufficient time to respond to Ms Da}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11366632 niel\rquote s fourth affidavit. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5332138  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11366632 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14749658  sought an adjournment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522167 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14749658   He repeated his assertion that Australia was the appropriate jurisdiction for the re
solution of this dispute and said:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li1417\ri804\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1417\itap0\pararsid14749658 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14749658\charrsid14749658 \'93
I dispute that the mother did not take part in the Australian proceedings.  She has engaged Australian solicitors who had been engaged by her to act for her and have been included on the file.  The solicitors have received notice regarding the Australian
 application for property settlement from my Australian solicitor.  My solicitor has sent information regarding our property settlement to their office.\'94 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6038623 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [22]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14749658 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6038623 Perhaps most pertinently to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14749658 
 this matter is that Mr Zwies followed that with a further affidavit swor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11366632 n on 19 December 2017, exhibiting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14749658 
 an order made on 21 November 2017 in 10496/2016 on which Mr Zwies particularly relies.  That order, after noting the lack of appearance on Ms Daniel\rquote s behalf, read:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9896264 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid2566611\charrsid2566611 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid2566611\charrsid2566611 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid2566611\charrsid2566611 THE COURT ORDERS ON A FINAL BASIS:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2566611\charrsid2566611 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-357\li1134\ri805\sa240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl6\adjustright\rin805\lin1134\itap0\pararsid9896264 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2566611\charrsid2566611 
That the parties, within 28 days of the date of this order disclose to each other all of the parties\rquote  assets and liabilities, including but not limited to real estate assets, superannuation entitlements, chattels, business interests and financial }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4130658 [sic] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2566611\charrsid2566611 irrespective of whether such property or financial resource is located in Australia, the Cook Islands or New Zealand.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2566611\charrsid2566611 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-357\li1134\ri805\sa120\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl6\adjustright\rin805\lin1134\itap0\pararsid2434214 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2566611\charrsid2566611 That upon such disclosure as stipulated in order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid2566611 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2566611\charrsid2566611  herein, the parties be entitled to receive the following net property:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2566611 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-363\li1559\ri805\sa120\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\jclisttab\tx2880\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl7\adjustright\rin805\lin1559\itap0\pararsid2434214 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2566611 70% to the husband;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2566611 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-363\li1560\ri804\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\jclisttab\tx2880\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl7\adjustright\rin804\lin1560\itap0\pararsid2434214 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2566611 30% to the wife.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri804\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin0\itap0\pararsid4130658 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4130658               2    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid2566611 That in the event that the wife fails to comply with the provisions of order 1 herein, the husband be solely entitled, to the exclusion of the wife, to any and all property registered in the husband\rquote s name or under the husband
\rquote s control.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri805\sb120\sa120\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin805\lin709\itap0\pararsid2434214 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid2566611\charrsid2566611 IT IS NOTED
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2566611 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 A.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri804\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin804\lin1080\itap0\pararsid2434214 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2566611 
That these Orders were made in the absence of the wife and that pursuant to Rule 16.05(2)(a) of the Federal Circuit Court Rules 2001 the wife may apply to have these Orders set aside.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid2566611\charrsid2566611 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14749658 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [23]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14749658 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14749658 In the meantime, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11366632 on 5 December 2017, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14749658 these proceedings were called b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11366632 efore Grice J.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14749658   The Judge summarised Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11366632 
\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14749658  position, including his application for an adjournment, an application he renewed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9057453 during the hearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11366632 
by teleconference phone call}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14749658  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4130658 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14749658 which was disconnected}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4130658 )}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14749658 .  After reviewing the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11366632 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14749658  positions in both these }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11366632 
and the access proceedings,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14749658  the Judge reluctantly concluded \'93that I am unable to proceed to a hearing without Mr Zwies being present to participate\'94.  After indicati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8345456 ng her preparedness to preside over }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14749658 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8345456 ny}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14749658 
 possible judicial settlement conference, Grice J observed:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522167 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri805\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin805\lin709\itap0\pararsid3549312 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4154118\charrsid4154118 [14]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4154118\charrsid4154118    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4154118 ..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4154118\charrsid4154118 .  Mr Zwies
 application to adjourn the hearing was made late and without appropriated supporting material.  It was fortunate that we were able to arrange a telephone link with him to hear his application.  Otherwise there would have been no appearance by him which a
ppears to be his initial approach. The court was inconvenienced and it was only through the efforts of the court staff that contact was able to be made with Mr Zwies. In those circumstances costs should be awarded in favour of the applicant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4154118\charrsid4154118 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14749658 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [24]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14749658 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14749658 Grice J\rquote 
s timetable required Mr Zwies to serve a further affidavit setting out his asset positio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11366632 n by 5 February 2018.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14749658 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11366632 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [25]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11366632 According to the file, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4130658 Mr Zwies did little towards compliance with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14749658  those directions bar the filing of his 19 December 2017 affidavit and a memorandum, not an affidavit, dated 2 March 2018 in response t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11366632 o Ms Daniel\rquote s application for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14749658  \'93unless\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11366632 and production }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14749658 order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11366632 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8345456 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5332138  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8345456 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14749658  largely repeated issues raised by him in his previous correspondence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid11366632 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-182\li182\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin182\itap0\pararsid7080256 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid7080256 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid7080256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid7080256 
In para 2 of his 2 March 2018 memo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5923106 randum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid7080256 
, Mr Zwies refers to an affidavit dated 22 February 2018. That does not appear to be on the Court file.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14749658 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14749658 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [26]\tab}
These proceedings came before Potter J on 23 March 2018.  She allocated a one day fixture during the sessions commencing on 21 May 2018 and made the following, unusually specific, directions:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri804\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin709\itap0\pararsid4154118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4154118\charrsid4154118 [2]   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid4154118  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4154118\charrsid4154118 In order to progress this matter, there will be the following orders:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4154118\charrsid4154118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-644\li1834\ri804\sb360\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin804\lin1834\itap0\pararsid4154118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4154118\charrsid4154118 
by 4pm on 6 April 2018, the respondent Mr Zwies is to file and serve on the applicant a clear and unambiguous  affidavit listing his Assets and Liabilities as at the date of the parties separation 31 July 2014. (The applicant notes that a proforma stateme
nt form used in Australian proceedings will suffice but it must be completed as at 31 July 2014 being the date of separation and the date that is critical in these proceedings under Cook Island Law). 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4154118\charrsid4154118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}
by 4pm on 6 April 2018 the respondent is to be provide by post or email to the Solictors for the applicant copies of all documents listed in the memorandum attached to the applicants memorandum filed for this call under the heading, Schedule.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4154118\charrsid4154118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}
by 4pm on 20 April 2018 the applicant is to provide her response by Affidavit filed in this Court and served on the respondent. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4154118\charrsid4154118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d)\tab}
On or before 4pm on 4 May 2017 the parties are to exchange submissions.  Submissions should cover legal issues, any authorities or cases referred to in the submissions are to be provided with the submissions but in a separate booklet.  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4154118\charrsid4154118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 e)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-644\li1834\ri804\sb360\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin804\lin1834\itap0\pararsid5781252 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4154118\charrsid4154118 
by 4pm on 4 May 2018, the applicant is to file a chronology of events.  If the respondent does not agree with the chronology he may file a separate chronology. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5781252 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri-3\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-3\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144536 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16650727 
Ms Daniel filed a fifth affidavit sworn on 7 May 2018 attaching a number of documents relevant to the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11366632 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16650727 
 assets, again matters that will require consi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11366632 deration later in this judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9057453\charrsid9057453  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid9057453\charrsid5781252 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5781252 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [27]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9057453 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5781252 Mr Zwies\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9057453  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5781252 filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9057453 an affidavit sworn on 28 May 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5781252 018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid5781252 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-224\li224\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin224\itap0\pararsid12408653 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid5781252\charrsid12408653 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5781252\charrsid12408653  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12408653  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5781252\charrsid12408653 The affidavit is dated \'9328 May 2017\'94, but the header, jurat and exhibit notes all read \'9328 May 2018\'94 so the former date must be an error}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5332138 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9057453  commenting in detail on property aspects of this matter \endash  detail which will be considered later in this judgment \endash  stating \'93
Australia is the appropriate jurisdiction for divorce and property settlement\'94 and continuing:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-302\li1022\ri804\sb360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1022\itap0\pararsid9057453 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9057453\charrsid13061062 
4.  I wish to state that I will adhere to Orders from Federal Circuit Court of Australia dated 21 November 2017.  I have always made the Cook Islands Court aware of my position pertaining to the Australian Property Settlement Matter, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9057453 which was on already, on foot, well before the Cook Island
s application was filed.  I have been helpful to the Court, keeping them updated with progress and filing the Australian Property Settlement Orders with the Court of the Cook Islands on 7 January 2018
\par 5.\tab All correspondence and communication with the applicant\rquote s Australian solicitors on file in the Australian Courts for matter FILE NO. (P)BRC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16327616  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid9057453 10496/2016 pertaining to Property Settlement was sent to \'93Go to Court Solicitors\'94
 and they represented the applicant in Australia for our property settlement, they were listed on file in the Courts for the applicant and accepted documents for her, including the application into the Australian Courts.
\par 6.\tab \'93Go to Court Solicitors\'94 also represented the applicant mother in 2014 for her parenting Orders FILE NO. BRC 9177/2014, in which she put a further application into the Australian courts with her solicitors t
o permanently stay the case and it was closed on 4 June 2015.  The Divorce and Property Settlement was a new application brought forward on 22 November 2016, Matter BRC 10496/2016.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9057453\charrsid13061062 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9057453 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [28]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781252 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9057453 Mr Zwies\rquote 
 acknowledgment that 9177/2014 was completed on 4 June 2015 and that 10496/2016 was a separate application rather undermines his assertion that Ms Daniel\rquote s solicitors in the earlier case \'93
represented the applicant in Australia for our property settlement \'85 and accepted documents for her including the application into the Australian Courts\'94.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16650727\charrsid11366632 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16650727 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [29]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14749658 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16650727 That lengthy resum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633656 \'e9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16650727  of the procedural issues relating to this matter is necessary because Mr Zwies expressly has requested assistance from this Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid16650727 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid6381409 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid6381409  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid6381409  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8144536  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid6381409 Zwies, 3 December 2017, para 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5332138 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16650727 
 and no doubt would argue that the 21 November 2017 order in 10496/2016 resolves all matrimonial property issues between these parties and brings the matter to an end.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14749658 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16650727 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [30]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16650727 As to the first of those issues, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779 the lack of legal authority for the registration of this Court\rquote s parenting and access orders in Australia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8345456 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779 
 coupled with the lack of legal authority for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 similar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779 Australia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 n Court orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14355779  to be re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 gistered in the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8345456 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769  has been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779 
 one of the points }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8345456 of difficulty which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769  has hampered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779  resolut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 
ion of those issues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6038623  between these parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 .  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779 he Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 
\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779  Parliament reformed significant portions of its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1338029 outdated family law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779 
when it passed the Family Protection and Support Act 2017 effective from 1 July 2017.  Section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779  130 and 131 of that A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12583769 ct provide for the mutual registration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779  of docum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 ents and orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779  in the Cook Islands
 and overseas }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5781252 jurisdictions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5790410 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5781252  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779 but only in respect of parenting}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779  support and protection orders, not orders relating to matrimonial property.  It follows, therefore, that, while as a matter of judicial comity}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779  Courts in the Cook Islands will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 continue to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779 
have due regard to matrimonial property orders made in other jurisdictions, those orders have no legal force in the Cook Islands and there remains no legal authority for the registration and enforcement of overseas orders in this country.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16650727 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14355779 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [31]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779 
As to the possible finality of the 21 November 2017 order in 10496/2016, as already noted, there is nothing before this Court as to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 pleadings and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779 
evidence in that case or the proc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 ess of reasoning which led the J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779 udge to make the order.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5790410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [32]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5790410 However, it must be said that,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779  on its face}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5790410 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779  the order appears contradictory because, though expressed to be final, paragraph 1 requires disclosure by the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 parties of their assets in their}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779  jurisdictions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5790410  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779  then proceeds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769  to a division of property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5790410 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769  70%}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14031842 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 30% }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779  to Mr Zwies and Ms Daniel respectively}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5790410 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779  b
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 ut only upon such disclosure. It then}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779  further provides that if Ms Daniel fails to make full disclosure Mr Zwies is entitled to all }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779 property in his name or control, but then continues by providing that since the orders were made in Ms Daniel\rquote 
s absence she has the right to apply to set the orders aside.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12583769 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [33]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 It is difficult to see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14355779  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 how or why the 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14031842 0%-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 30% division c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779 
ould be ordered prior to mutual disclosure, still less why}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5781252  if Ms Daniel failed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779 
 to disclose as directed, the default position is that Mr Zwies is entitled to all his assets \endash  presumably not those in the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6498742 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779 
 joint names or those owned by Ms Daniel wherever situated \endash  still less, if the order is to be regarded as final, why the order should explicitly provide that Ms Daniel has the right to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 apply to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5781252 set i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6038623 t aside, especially when she had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5781252 , as is her right, declined to enter an appearance in 10496/2016.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14355779 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [34]\tab}The correct interpretation of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 
 the 21 November 2017 orders may be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779  that they are only \'93final\'94 on the basis that they are final in relation to disclosure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6498742 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14355779  and that the divisio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6498742 n and default provisions, seeing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6498742 they were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14355779 coupled with the right to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769 apply to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779 
set the orders aside, were intended by the Court to provide a spur for both parties to make disclosure for Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12583769  Zwies to achieve the 70%}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779 
 distribution in his favour and a further spur to Ms Daniel to provide disclosure to prevent the operation of the second order numbered 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6038623 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6498742  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14031842  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6498742 The 21 November 2017 orders may therefore be the default orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5332138  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6498742 
contemplated by those of 8 May 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5332138 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6498742 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5332138 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14355779 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [35]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6316441 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779 As mentioned, from this Court\rquote s vantage point,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6316441 
 assessing the matter on the evidence in this case, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355779  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3801912 there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6316441  must be significant doubt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3801912  whether the proceedings in 10496/2016 were ever }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6498742 effectual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6316441 ly served on Ms Daniel. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6838468  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6316441 Were that the case, all subsequent steps in that proceeding and any orders made may be open to challenge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11410079 , at least those that relate to the parties\rquote 
 property outside Austral}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5790410 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11410079 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6316441 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6838468  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6316441  That possibility, coupled with the lack of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3801912 power to register the orders in t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6316441 he Cook Islands,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5790410  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6316441 the lack of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3801912  evidence as to the reasons for th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6316441 e orders being made and doubt whether the orders in 10496/2016}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3801912  amounted to final orders relating to all aspects of the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6316441 \rquote  joint and several property, leads this Court to  put the orders in that case}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3801912  to one side as raising any type of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3801912\charrsid6316441 res judicata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3801912  against this Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8345456  undertaking an adjudication as to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6316441  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545726 the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6316441 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15545726  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6498742 matrimonial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545726 property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16585093 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14031842  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16585093  It accordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545726  passes to consideration of the merits of the issues raised in relation to those matters on the evidence before it.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6498742 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [36]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6498742 
Seen in another way, there is force in the submission of Mr Scowcroft, counsel for Ms Daniel, that, by participating in these proceedings as he has, Mr Zwies has submitted to this Court\rquote s jurisdiction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14031842  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6498742  He may have repeatedly asserted that Australia is the appropriate jurisdiction for the resolution of the the parties\rquote  matrimonial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4732331 
matters, but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6498742  has never followed up on Potter J\rquote s 10 May 2017 comment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4732331  and challenged this Court\rquote 
s jurisdiction by seeking stay or striking-out of these proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6038623  on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6038623  forum non conveniens}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6038623  grounds}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4732331 , presumably because he wishes orders to be made in his favour concerning the parties\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14031842  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6038623 
Matavera lease and recognises}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4732331  that only this Court can make orders in that regard.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6498742 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5923106 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4732331 Property matters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid15545726\charrsid14055647 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1669934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid1669934\charrsid1669934 Preliminary
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15545726 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [37]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14749658 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545726 The Court\rquote s consideration of the property issues raised on the evidence is underpinned by th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16585093 e following}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545726  factors:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3801912 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11410079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid15545726 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11410079 That although it is common,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545726  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16585093 in relation to immovable property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11410079 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16585093  for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545726 individual countries}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16585093 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545726 
 matrimonial property statutes to be restricted in their reach to immovables in the country itself, it is also not uncommon for such statutes to extend their reach to movables which qualify as the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16585093 
\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545726  matrimonial property even though that property may be in another jurisdiction.  It is well-recognised by Conflicts of Laws authorities that provisions such as that can create concurrent}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16585093  jurisdiction in respect of movable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545726  property.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15545726 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}That although Ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11410079  Daniel has repeatedly said}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545726  she does not seek orders affecting property outside the Cook Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16585093 s, the Court, in determining the parties\rquote  entitlement to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545726  orders must necessarily consider the nature}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16585093 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545726  extent and value of all the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16585093 
\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545726  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5790410 assets, wherever situated, provided they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545726  fall within the definition of matrimonial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16585093 property.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14031842  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16585093 
 Put another way, though the orders Ms Daniel seeks concerning the distribution of matrimonial property and her ownership of the same may be restricted to movable and immovable property in the Cook Islands, in valuing and assessing the parties\rquote 
 shares in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4548090  property, all  their property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8345456  which qualifies as matrimonial property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4548090  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3633656 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4548090  movables}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633656  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4548090 and immovables in the Cook Islands and movables in Queensland }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633656 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4548090 must}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633656  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4548090 be taken into account.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15545726 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14055647 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid15545726\charrsid14055647 Te Auere Section 14B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid14055647 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid15545726\charrsid14055647  Matavera, Rarotonga
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15545726 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [38]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14749658 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545726 Ms Daniel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11021400  said that on 10 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5790410 eptember 2013, that is, after}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11021400  marriage, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545726 the parties jointly leased 3247m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid15545726\charrsid14055647 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545726  of land at Te Auere Section 14B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14055647 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545726 
 Matavera, Rarotonga, being part of the land i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11021400 n an Order of Investigation of T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545726 
itle made on 7 December 1917 and being more particularly delineated and described on Plan RO2059 in the Office of the Chief Surveyor at Rarotonga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid15545726 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14055647 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid14055647 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid14055647  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16410513   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14055647 Daniel 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14055647  at 18, exhibit B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5332138 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545726 
.  The lease is in evidence.  It is a standard 60 year Cook Islands lease commencing on 1 April 2013 at a rental of $1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14055647 
per annum for the first five years and thereafter as fixed by arbitration or agreement.  The lease was approved by the Leases Appr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11021400 oval}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5790410 
 Tribunal on 19 July 2013.  Ms Daniel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11021400 said they paid no consideration for the lease which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14055647 
 is on standard family terms.  The parties intended to build a home on the land but it remains vacant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11021400 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14055647 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11021400 
 apparently unemcumbered) and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14055647  is on a section that was the subje
ct of a land exchange with another family with the leased portion allocated to her father and his siblings as their share.  She said the leased area is all her father\rquote s allocation \'93
so I would not be able to obtain another lease if the current one was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11021400  sold or transferred\'94 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14055647  she only put Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11021400 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14055647  name o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11021400 n the lease because he was her husband and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14055647  they were then jointly commit}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6037566 ted to the marriage partnership.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4874126  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6037566  Mr Zwies said he paid the legal costs for obtaining the lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11410079  and sent Ms Daniel considerable sums towards construction of the couple\rquote s proposed home}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6037566 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5790410  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4874126  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid203587 Ms Daniel accepted the former assertion but said it was normal marital expenditure because both were then working towards erecting a home on the land.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10696387  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4874126  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696387 Mr Zwies wishes the lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6038623  to be sold}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696387 
 and the proceeds utilised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4874126 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696387 n meeting the couple\rquote s joint or several debts and legal costs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545726 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4286935 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [39]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13640797 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4286935 Ms Daniel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14055647  put in evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid14055647 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14055647 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid14055647 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid14055647  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid16544249  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16410513  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14055647 Daniel 3, para 6(b), exhibit A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8145522 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6038623  a valuation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14055647  as at 18 September 2017 which, by use of statistics fr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11021400 om comparable properties, valued}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14055647  the land at $127,0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4286935 00.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16410513  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4286935  Mr Zwies accept}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16410513 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4286935 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11021400  the lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11410079 \rquote s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11021400  value}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14055647  at $127,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid14055647 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \fi-284\li284\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid16410513 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid14055647 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid14055647  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249 Zwies 28.5.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5790410 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14055647 , para 14}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5790410 Supporting the valuation, h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249 is FCC financial statement valued his 50% share in the leased land at $60,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8145522 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14055647 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4286935 Neither challenged that figure as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8345456 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5790410 being the hearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10696387 date valuation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13640797 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13640797\charrsid13640797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [40]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13640797\charrsid13640797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13640797 Dealing with the lease in the light of the qualification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696387 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13640797 
 in the matrimonial property regime effected by the 1991-92 Act, Mr Scowcroft submitted that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696387 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13640797  although the lease was not a freehold interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid10696387 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid10696387\charrsid8145522 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10696387\charrsid8145522  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid8145522  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10696387\charrsid8145522 Though, in other passages of his submissions, he referred to it as such}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8145522 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13640797  because it was created out of the applicant\rquote s father\rquote s entitlement, the respondent would not be able to obtain the landowners}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4732331 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13640797  agreement to a lease on this land and it is likely the Court would refuse to confirm a lease to the respondent solely.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4732331 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16410513  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4732331 Mr Zwies }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13640797 
 would not qualify because he is neither a Cook Islander nor a permanent resident.  He submitted that because Ms Daniel would not be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4732331  able to obtain another lease of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8590207  this land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696387 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8590207  her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13640797  interest and that of her father is \'93temporarily extinguished by the lease\'94
.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8590207 He submitted that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13640797 Mr Zwies only obtained his interest in the land through the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8590207 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13640797 temporary conver}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4732331 sion of the applicant\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13640797  interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8590207 \'94 into the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13640797  lease so to give }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4732331 him the benefit of that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8590207  interest would do violence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13640797 
 to the protection afforded to Cook Islanders in respect of land.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13640797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [41]\tab}By reference to Article 65(2) of the Cook Islands Con}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8590207 
stitution and s 5(j) of the Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13640797 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8590207 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13640797 
 Interpretation Act 1924, while Mr Scowcroft submitted that orders which take into account the intent and spirit of those statutes would effect in an eq}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8590207 ual distribution of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13640797  matrimonial property except in relation to the lease.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13640797 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [42]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid339992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13640797 There}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8590207  was, he submitted,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13640797  a further public policy reason for vest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8590207 ing the lease in Ms Daniel. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16410513  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8590207 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13640797 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8590207 was because she wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13640797 
s not required to include Mr Zwies as a joint tenant and did so only out of respect for the institution of marriage.  Allowing him to have a share in the lease despite his lack of contrib}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819232 
ution to obtaining the asset when he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13640797  is not a Cook Islander might have the effect of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819232  discouraging Cook Islanders from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13640797  including non-Cook Islands spouses on leases obtained for the b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid339992 enefit of the marriage.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16410513  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819232 
 With respect to counsel, that seems a rather far-fetched possibility.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid339992 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid339992 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [43]\tab}Mr Scowcroft submitted that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819232 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid339992  if the Court were not to find that vesting the lease and the Suzuki Swift in the applicant was an appropriate distribution of the parties\rquote  net matrimonial property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819232 , then}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid339992  he relied on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid339992\charrsid12396214 Haldane v. Haldane}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\i\super\insrsid339992 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid339992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid339992\charrsid12396214 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid339992\charrsid12396214  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid339992\charrsid12396214  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid339992\charrsid8486606 Haldane v. Haldane}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid339992\charrsid8486606  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid339992\charrsid12396214 
[1976] 2NZLR 715}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8145522 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid339992  to submit that if the lease were taken out of the calculation the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819232 \rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid339992  contributions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819232 to the marriage partnership }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid339992 
were roughly equal.  Mr Zwies sent some money back but the bank statements annexed to Ms Daniel\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819232 fifth affidavit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid339992 show approximately $19,925 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819232 remitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid339992 from Januar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696387 y 2012 to 31 July 2014.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16410513  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696387  Mr Scowcroft}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819232  submitted, that was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid339992  not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819232 a large sum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid339992  over the course of two and half years when he was possibly a high earner and she was depend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16410513 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8145522 nt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid339992 
on her business to support herself and her children.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16410513   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8015432 That notwithstanding, Mr Zwies\rquote  payments would amount to a contribution under s 18(1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16410513 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8015432 e).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid339992 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10819232 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [44]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819232 The Matavera lease is not excluded from the 1991-}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16410513 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819232 2 Act because it is not \'93Native Freehold Land\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16410513   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819232 
The freehold in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10752922  Te Auere Section 14B Mataver}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16410513 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10752922  is held by the lessor landowners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\super\insrsid10752922 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid10752922\charrsid8145522 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10752922\charrsid8145522  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid8145522  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10752922\charrsid8145522 On whose behalf the Registrar of the Court signed the document}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8145522 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16410513 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10752922 In real property terms, leasehold is one link of tenure away from freehold.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16410513  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10752922  The Court therefore has power to make orders affecting the lease in these proceedings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819232 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10752922 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [45]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3633656 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10752922 Turning to assessing th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819232 e issues }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10752922 between these parties, if it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15884291 
 were it simply a matter of comparing, as between Ms Daniel and Mr Zwies, what the evidence shows as to their respective contributions to the marriage partnership}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819232 , especially those}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15884291  which resulted in assets at the date of s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10752922 eparation, the most}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15884291  sizable contribution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819232 
,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15884291  by some measure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819232 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15884291  would be that of Ms Daniel enabling the couple to acquire the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10819232  Matavera lease without payment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16410513  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10819232  However,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15884291  that is not the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10752922 entirety of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15884291 exercise mandated by the 1976 and 1991-92 Acts.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15884291 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [46]\tab}
The reason for that is that s 18, defining the contributions which spouses make to marriage partnerships deals with the care of children, management of the household, performance of household duties and other matters but does not include the provision of 
prope}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid227852 rty.  True, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15884291 it lists the provision of money for the purposes of the marriage partnership, but the Matavera lease is not money and although it speaks of the 
\'93acquisition or creation of matrimonial property\'94 including the payment of money, the asset has to become a matrimonial property for that provision to apply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696387 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6838468  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696387  H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15884291 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10752922 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15884291 
 because the Matavera lease was obtained by the couple during the course of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10752922 their marriage, it is presumptive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15884291 
ly matrimonial property.  Even were the Matavera lease regarded as being a contribution of a monetary nature, s 18(2) expressly states that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10752922 there shall be no presumption that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15884291  monetary contributions, including income, are of greater value than non monetary contributions.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15884291 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [47]\tab}
A prime thrust of the 1976 Act is that all property owned jointly or in equal shares by the husband and the wife }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1793985 during marriage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15884291 is matrimonial property}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid15884291 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8145522 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid15884291\charrsid7876574 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15884291\charrsid7876574  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15884291\charrsid7876574  S 8(c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8145522 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15884291 
 unless it is separate property which is property of \'93either spouse\'94 which is not matrimonial property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696387 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid15884291 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8145522 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid15884291\charrsid7876574 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15884291\charrsid7876574  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15884291\charrsid7876574 
 S 9(1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8145522 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1793985  H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876574 ere Ms Daniel made the deliberate decision to include Mr Zwies}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1793985 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876574  name as a lessee because of her respect for the institution of marriage and the fac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1793985 t that the parties
\rquote  separation wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876574 s not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1793985 then in contemplation.  P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876574 reterna}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1793985 
turally, property which is obtained during marriage and is owned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876574 jointly or in equal shares by the spouses is matrimonial property unless it is segregated out to retain its separate prop}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696387 erty character, and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1793985  Ms Daniel\rquote s deliberate decision is archetypically the type of decision which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8145522 means the
 asset acquired during marriage became }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1793985 ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8145522 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1793985 ri}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8145522 monial property}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1793985 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15884291 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1793985 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [48]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10561913 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1793985 
Ms Daniel might have taken steps to retain any separate property character the Matavera lease might have had but, s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876574 ince she had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1793985 continuation of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876574 the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid227852 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876574  marriage firmly in min}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1793985 d when she obtained the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876574  lease through her father, it was never likely that she would take steps to put th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15140245 e lease in her name alone and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876574 
 retain what might have been arguably her sep}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15140245 arate property as such. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876574   She }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15140245 could have had , but }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876574 did not con}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15140245 template, the spouses signing an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876574  agreement under s 21 to retain the Matavera lease as separate property}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15140245 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876574  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15140245 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15140245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [49]\tab}Further,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876574  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10696387 she did not but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876574 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696387 ven}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15140245  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696387 if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15140245 she might have argued that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876574  the acquisition of the lease for no consider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15140245 ation possibly amounted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7876574  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11677052 
a gift from her father, there is no suggestion that the lease was not intermingled with other matrimonial property so as to preserve its separate property quality under s 10.  The parties treated the leased land as a site for the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid227852 ir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11677052  planned matrimonial home and, though the amount may be in doubt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15140245 , there seems no suggestion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11677052  Mr Zwies did not remit funds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid227852 towards that end}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11677052 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15140245  He paid the costs of acquisition}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696387  w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8015432 hich could be a contribution under s 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6838468 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8015432  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10696387 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11677052 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [50]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11677052 Though}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696387 
 thi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15140245 s was a marriage of only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696387 just over three years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11677052 , there was no ap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15140245 plication for the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696387 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15140245 utilise the extended definition of marriage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11677052  of short duration}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid11677052 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8145522 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid11677052\charrsid227852 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11677052\charrsid227852  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11677052\charrsid227852  S 13(3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8145522 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11677052 
 and in any case, since the lease was obtained after marr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696387 iage, s 13 could not apply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11677052 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11677052 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [51]\tab}While there is a certain weight in Mr Scowcroft\rquote 
s submissions that Mr Zwies could never have been granted the Matavera lease in his name alone, that is hardly to the point as many lessees in the Cook Islands are not Cook Islanders and in any event that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15140245 
possibility disregards}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11677052  the fact that Ms Daniel chose to put the lease in the couple\rquote s joint names.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11677052 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [52]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid621033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11677052 
Rather than emphasising the unique location of the Matavera lease and the fact that Ms Daniel is unlikely to obtain a lease elsewhere, the strongest point in her favour would appear to be not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696387 mainly }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11677052 that she obtained the Matavera le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15140245 ase from her family connections}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10696387 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15140245 
 but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11677052  that the couple obtained a lease for no consideration.  Given the agreed valuation, that is tantamount to Ms Da}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid621033 
niel contributing an asset with a market value of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11677052  up to $127,000 to the marriage partnership only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4537353  ten months before separation. B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11677052 ut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4537353 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11677052  even looking at the matter in that way}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4537353 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11677052 
 putting the lease in their joint names and taking no step }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid227852 to preserve }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15140245 whatever may have been its}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11677052 
 separate property character at the time would still amount to the acquisition or creation of matrimonial property.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid621033 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8145522 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [53]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10561913 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8145522 The proportions \endash  equal or unequal \endash 
 in which the parties should be held to be entitled to share in the value of the lease will be determined when the extent and value of all their other matrimonial property is determined.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7669419 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11677052 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [54]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14629663 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11677052 The Court accordingly finds the parties\rquote  joint lease of Te Auere Section 14B}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid227852 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11677052  Matavera}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid227852 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11677052  Rarotonga to be matrimonial property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8145522  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11677052  fixes the value of the lease at $127,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8145522 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633656\charrsid3633656 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14055647 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid14055647\charrsid14055647 The Salon Limited
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14055647 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [55]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14749658 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14055647 Ms Daniel, a hairdresser, started a hairdressing and beauty business in November 2008}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14629663 , that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5790410  is,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4286935  prior to marriage,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14055647 
 under the name The Salon Limited and worked full time in the business from January 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid14055647 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14633783 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid14055647 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid14055647  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14055647 Daniel 1, paras 7 & 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11410079 .  Mr Zwies said}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5638042  he paid for the fitout and building materials for the salon and participated in the building work but found that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4286935 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5638042 
 while he was working overseas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4286935 , Ms Daniel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5638042  transferred the business into a company without his knowledge.  He said a small sh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4286935 areholding was given to an uncle and he was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5638042 
 not included in the company documentation.  He asserted that Ms Daniel spent money from the business without it going through the books and as a consequence a bill for tax was incurred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid5638042 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14633783 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid5638042 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid5638042  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid16544249  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid5638042 Zwies 10.7.2017, 31 to 33}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5638042 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14055647 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4286935 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [56]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9535431 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4286935 Ms Daniel disputed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9535431  Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16143326 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9535431  assertion of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16143326  paying for the fitout work}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5638042 
.  She says she paid the account out of her savings and the transfer of the business into a company was discussed with Mr Zwies in detail as she wanted to adopt a company structure for VAT purposes.  She said she asked Mr Zwies to be a shareholder}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11410079 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5638042  he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9535431  declined and her uncle became the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5638042 
 second shareholder.  The money she withdrew from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11410079 business was used to support}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5638042  the children}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11889006  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5638042 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11410079 her and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5638042 although she asked Mr Zwies to help with the tax the business owed he refused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11410079 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16143326  assert}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5638042 ing indigence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5638042\charrsid9535431 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9383275 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [57]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6113777 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9383275 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9535431 s Daniel put}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9383275  the accounts for The Salon Limited as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9535431 at 31 Decem}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11410079 ber 2014 in evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633656   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11410079 They show}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9535431  a modest business with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9383275  a nett loss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9535431  of $9,914}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9383275 , after deduct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9535431 ing $45,409 for wages.  An}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16143326 other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9535431  accountant said the asset s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9383275 chedule was erroneous and an undated valuation of the business by a real estate agent showed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9535431  a probable sale price of the assets and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11410079 business\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9535431 rental agreement would be in the vicinity of $6,000 plus VAT \'93providing an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777  experienced operator could be found as purchaser
\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9383275 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777 that being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9383275 after deletion of the erroneously-included assets}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777 
. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6838468  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777 The reason for the minimal value was because there was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9383275  little goodwill in the business a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777 nd minimal assets}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid9383275 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14633783 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid1075293 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid1075293  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid1075293 
 Daniel 4, paras 6 to 8, exhibits A & B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9383275   However, in a letter dated 17 May 2018 produced at the hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16143326 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9383275  an accounting consultant said the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9383275 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6113777  accounts were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid621033 further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777 in error in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9383275  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777 their }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9383275 tr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777 eatment of historical cost minus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9383275  accumulated depreciation so that the fixed assets should have read }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777 $}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9383275 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9383275 349, the current and non current assets should }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6113777 have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9383275 total}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777 led}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9383275  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777 $15,108, a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9383275 nd the total for assets minus liabilities should have produced a loss of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777 $}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9383275 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9383275 165.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9383275\charrsid6113777 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1075293 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [58]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid621033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1075293 In Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456613 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1075293  FCC financial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777 statement he said his 50%}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1075293  share of The Salon Limited \endash  which he called the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11410079 
partnership \endash  was worth $32,500, thus estimating the worth of the business at $65,000.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16143326\charrsid16143326  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6838468  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16143326 
He was dismissive of the valuation of The Salon Limited at $6,000 saying Ms Daniel had for years not declared amounts of cash to minimise tax and suggested that \'93
it is obvious to anyone purchasing a business that makes wages of $45,000 plus covers costs that it is worth more than $6,000.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid16143326 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid227852 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16143326\charrsid12857244 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16143326\charrsid12857244  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16143326  Zwies 28.5.18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16143326\charrsid12857244 , p 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16143326 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid621033\charrsid621033  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid621033 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid621033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [59]\tab}Mr Scowcroft submitted that Mr Zwies\rquote 
 estimate was no more than speculation since he has had no involvement in the business or access to its records for a number of years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid621033 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid621033 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid621033\charrsid12857244 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid621033\charrsid12857244  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid621033\charrsid12857244  Submission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid621033 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid621033\charrsid12857244  30.11.2017, para 13(b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid621033 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid621033   There is force in that submission, especially as it is by no means unknown for the value of small businesses to depend more on the owner\rquote 
s reputation and the capacity of the business to generate the owner\rquote s income than on the worth of the assets employed.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14629663 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [60]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14629663 Ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1075293 
 Daniel\rquote s response was that Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16143326  estimate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1075293  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777 of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1075293 $65,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777  for The Salon Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1075293  took no account of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777 there being }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1075293 a tax liability of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1075293 about $38,504}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid621033 , but that comment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777 appeared to predate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1075293  the valuation of the business}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid1075293 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1075293 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid1075293 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid1075293  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid16544249  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid1075293 Daniel 3, para 6(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1075293 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1075293 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [61]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14749658 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1075293 The Sal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777 on Limited is not a partnership.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633656  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777  I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1075293 t is a limited liability company in which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16143326  Ms Daniel holds 99% of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1075293  the shares}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16272427 , her uncle only being a shar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777 eholder to satisfy the Companies\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16272427  Act requirements for a company to have two shareholders.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14629663 Incorporation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid621033  in such circumstances is standard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8015432 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6838468  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8015432  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16272427 
Though neither the company documents nor the Certificate of Incorporation were put in evidence, it seems li}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16143326 kely, as Mr Scowcroft submitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8015432 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16272427  that the company was incorporated prior to the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6113777 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16272427  marriage.  That notwithstanding, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11410079 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid621033 partly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11410079 for the reasons discussed in relation to the Matavera land, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16272427 
Ms Daniel seems to accept that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10178482 her shares in the company were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16272427  matrimonial property }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8015432 under s18(1)(c)(e) and (f) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16272427 as at the date the parties separated and that, as with other assets, the valuation of the company should be undertaken as at the date of the hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid16272427 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12857244 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid12857244 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid12857244  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249  The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid12857244  1976}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249  Act}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid12857244  s 2(2)(3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16272427 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1075293 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16272427 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [62]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16272427 
The difficulty is to assess the value of the company as at the present time given the lack of evidence on the topic.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11739283 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [63]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid227852 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11739283 Mr Scowcroft}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16272427 
 submitted the business should be valued at $6,000 for matrimonial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10178482 property pu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16272427 rposes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10178482  but that was in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11739283  his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10178482  submissions dated 7 May 2018, and thus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244 before the adjustments effected }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2909217 by the 17 May 2018 letter. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6838468  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2909217 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244 hat adjustment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11739283 
should be made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244 to the accounts, as opposed to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10178482  the valuation, remains unclear, as does any effect on the valuation of the business at separation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11540245  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6838468  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11540245 
Alternatively, Mr Scowcroft submitted that it was separate property because it was a business formed by Ms Daniel before marriage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid11540245 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6838468 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid11540245\charrsid5454940 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11540245\charrsid5454940  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11540245\charrsid5454940  Daniel 1, para 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5332138 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11540245  and was not acquired in contemplation of marriage.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid678389  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6838468  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid678389 The latter submission may be correct but the former is not as the business is matrimonial property pursuant to s 18(1)(c)(e) or (f)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6838468  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid621033 and Ms Daniel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15794801  does not appear to dispute such a finding.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16272427 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12857244 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [64]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8135314 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244 In those circumstances, it would be speculative for the Court ascribe a value to The Salon Limited }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10178482 as at the date of the hearing on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244  a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10178482 \'93willing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2909217 seller-w}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244 illing buyer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10178482 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244 
 basis.  There will therefore be a direction that within one month from the date of delivery of this judgment the applicant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10178482 is to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244 
provide an affidavit valuing the business of The Salon Limited at the hearing date calculated on that basis.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2909217  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6838468  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2909217 
If he does not accept that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16143326 valuation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2909217 affidavit, Mr Zwies is to have two weeks from its receipt t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16143326 o provide an
y contrary evidence, not speculation, as to the valuation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12857244 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [65]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2909217 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244 It should be added that if Ms Daniel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11739283 
or the business have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244  tax liabilities arising from her management of the business, there was no specific evidence to that effect and the question of debts generally is dealt with elsewhere in this judgment. }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633656  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2909217 Such evidence as there was concerning the salon\rquote s debts was also unclear: she initially said it had a tax liability of \'93
around $25,000, around $20,000 of that accrued before we separated\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15794801  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2909217 but then said its debt was \'93about $38,504\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\super\insrsid2909217 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14633783 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid2909217\charrsid3633656 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2909217\charrsid3633656  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid8144536  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2909217\charrsid3633656 Daniel 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8144536 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2909217\charrsid3633656  para 23, and 3 para 6(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633656 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2909217  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633656  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244 To be clear, any indebtedness Ms Daniel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11739283 or the company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12857244 has a result of her operation of the business is not a factor to be taken into account on the directed valuation as no purcha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2909217 ser would accept that liability.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\super\insrsid8258569 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14633783 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid3633656 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid3633656  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid8144536  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid3633656 Daniel 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8144536 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid3633656  para 23, and 3 para 6(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144536 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid12857244\charrsid1669934 2005 Suzuki Swift
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12857244 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [66]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8135314 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244 Ms Daniel is in possession of a 2005 Suzuki Swift bought in November 2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5140021 , after marriage.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244   She said it was initially jointly owned but in 2013 was transferred to Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid12857244 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5921478 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid5921478 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid5921478  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid5921478 
 Daniel 1, para 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244  because, according to Ms Daniel, the c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8258569 
ar would then be immune from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244  tax}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid12857244 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5921478 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid5921478 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid5921478  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid5921478  Daniel 2, para 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244 .  His FCC financial statement valued }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8258569 the Suzuki }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12857244 at $8,5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2909217 00 with his share at 100%}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2909217 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [67]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2909217 Ms Daniel estimated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12857244  the value of the car at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16143326  approximately $9,000 and claimed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244  half as a family chattel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid12857244 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5921478 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid5921478 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid5921478  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid5921478  Daniel 3, para 6(d)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8258569 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [68]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8258569 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8258569 Mr Zwies claimed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244 
 Ms Daniel asked for the vehicle to be transferred into his name post separation because the business\rquote s tax was in arrears and \'93she did not want anything in her name\'94.  He said he paid her for the vehicle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16143326 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid12857244 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5921478 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid5921478 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid5921478  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid5921478  Zwies 10.7.2017, para 34}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8258569  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11889006  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8258569 He accepted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244  Ms Daniel\rquote s estimate of the car\rquote 
s value at $9,000 and appears to accept that it is matrimonial property divisible equally between the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid12857244 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5921478 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid5921478 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid5921478  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16143326  Zwies 28.5.2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid5921478 , p 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12857244 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [69]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15794801 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244 The value of the Su}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5921478 z}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5140021 uki Swift at $9,000 at a time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5921478 proximate to the hearing being agreed, the Court fixes the value of the car at $9,000 under s 2(2) and the shares of the part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15794801 ies in the vehicle at 50% each.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4554453\charrsid15794801 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8258569 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid14221964\charrsid3633656 Certificate of Title NA}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid4554453\charrsid3633656  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid14221964\charrsid3633656 74A/300 North Auckland Registry, New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid3633656\charrsid3633656 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16143326 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [70]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3633656 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16143326 Mr Zwies claimed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633656\charrsid3633656 
 that Ms Daniel initially omitted to disclose that she was the owner of real property in Te Atatu, a suburb of Auckland, New Zealand.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6838468  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633656\charrsid3633656 
 He put the relevant certificate of title in evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid3633656\charrsid3633656 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3633656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid3633656\charrsid4554453 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3633656\charrsid4554453  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3633656\charrsid4554453 
 Zwies 10.7.2017, para 24, 19.12.2017, para 4, exhibit B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633656\charrsid3633656 , and asserted that Ms Daniel\rquote 
s share in the property should be taken into account in these proceedings at around $211,000 having regard to recent prices in the area}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633656 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid3633656\charrsid3633656 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14221964 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [71]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8135314 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14221964 
In response, Ms Daniel said the New Zealand property is a home held by the Anita Daniel Family Trust and owned by her mother, her two brothers and herself for the benefit of the wider family.  She said this property was owned well before her marriage to M
r Zwies.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14221964 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [72]\tab}
The title discloses that the property in question has been owned by the same four registered proprietors, including Ms Daniel, since 20 October 1988, long before the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8258569 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14221964  marriage.  New Zealand law has for many years forbidden the entry of any not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8258569 ification of a trust on a Land T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14221964 ransfer register}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9133237 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14221964  but when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15794801 the registered proprietors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5140021  are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14221964  a number of persons with similar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9133237 sur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14221964 names or including their solicitor or accountant, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8258569 usual }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14221964 inference is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8258569 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14221964 the property is held b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8258569 
y a trust.  The Court accepts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14221964  Ms Daniel\rquote s evi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9133237 dence is correct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14221964 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14221964 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [73]\tab}
Her share of the property having been held by her since well before her marriage to Mr Zwies, there being no evidence that it has been used for matrimonial purposes since the parties marriage on 25 April 2011 and, in any event, it being immovable property
 outside the Cook Islands, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16143326 it is outside }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5140021 the reach of the 1991-2 Act. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6838468  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5140021 There wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14221964 s no basis whatever f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5140021 or Mr Zwies\rquote  assertion that it wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14221964 
s matrimonial property divisible between these parties.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12262137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid7293471\charrsid3633656 63 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\insrsid9133237\charrsid3633656 Arthur St}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid16143326 reet, N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid9133237\charrsid3633656 aracoort}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid4554453\charrsid3633656 e, Queensland
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid7293471\charrsid3633656 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4554453 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [74]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8135314 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4554453 Mr Zwies\rquote  FCC financial statement said he owned a propert}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8258569 y at 63 Arthur Street, Naracoort}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4554453 e, Queensland valued at $106,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8258569 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6838468  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8258569 The statement also said he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4554453  owed $99,000 to t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8258569 he Commercial Bank of Australia, but whether that secured just his borro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5052983 wings for the land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8258569  or more generally was unclear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5052983 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4554453   He said it was bare land}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid4554453 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4554453 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid4554453 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid4554453  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid4554453  Zwies 2.3.2018, para 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4554453 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4554453 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [75]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keep\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10642359 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4554453 Like Ms Daniel\rquote s share in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9133237 Te Atatu }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4554453 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9133237 amily trust }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4554453  p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9133237 roperty in Auckland}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4554453 , Mr Zwies\rquote  propert}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5052983 y at 63 Arthur Street, Naracoort}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4554453 e, Queensland is realty si}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15672728 
tuated outside the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6838468  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15672728  There is no evidence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15794801 when it was bought, or of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15672728 its being purchased with matrimonial property or of the purchase somehow being achieved in any way which could bring its value within the matrimonial property regime. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6838468  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15672728 It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4554453 thus cannot be matrimonial property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid4554453 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4554453 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid4554453 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid4554453  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid4554453  Section 7(1)(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4554453 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5052983 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3633656 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid4554453\charrsid4554453 Bank Account}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid4554453 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid4554453\charrsid4554453 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4554453 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [76]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8135314 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4554453 Ms Daniel, after initially saying that her assets included \'93
various bank accounts containing approximately $650}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15672728 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4554453 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid4554453 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1669934 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid1669934 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid1669934  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid1669934  Daniel 1, para 2(d)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4554453  then said that she had cash in the bank of approximately $1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12262137 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4554453 500}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15672728 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid4554453 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1669934 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid1669934 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid1669934  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid1669934  Daniel 3, para 6(c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4554453  but provided no supporting evidence until exhibiting three sets}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15672728  of bank statements to her
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4554453  affidavit of 7 May 2018.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4554453 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [77]\tab}The firs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9133237 t of those bank statements is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4554453  a joint account of the parties under number 2000205134 at the Bank of South Pacific Limited covering the period 4 January 2012 \endash  21 April 2015 when the balance was reduced to zero and the account presumably closed.

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4554453 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [78]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5052983 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4554453 Ms Daniel asserts the parties separated in July 2014 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5052983 
but gives no date, b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4554453 ut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9133237 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4554453  as at 31 July 2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9133237 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4554453  the account was in credit to the sum of $15.84.  That would appear to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669934 extent of the matrimonial property }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5052983 in that account as }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669934 at the date the parties commenced to live apart so, for matrimonial pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5052983 operty purposes, the Court fixes the shares of each of the parties in that asset at half that
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669934  balance, namely $7.92.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669934\charrsid5052983 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1669934 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [79]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8135314 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669934 The second account put in evidence was in Ms Daniel\rquote 
s name alone and was account 2000298352 at the Bank of South Pacific Limited.  The exhibited account ran from 31 July 2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9133237 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5052983  when the acc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9133237 ount was in overdraft to the tun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5052983 e of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9512666 $10.28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9133237 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9512666  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669934  17 August 2012 when the balance was reduced to zero and the accoun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9512666 t closed.  There is therefore no evidence of any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669934 thing to be divided between the parties as at the date of separation in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9133237 relation to that account}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5140021 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6838468  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5140021 It is difficult to follow why it was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669934  raised in evidence.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1669934 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [80]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keep\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10642359 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669934 The third account was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7487468 
account number 336553, a priority cash management account held by the parties jointly at ANZ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9512666 , the statements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7487468  covering the period 31 May 2011 \endash 
 15 December 2014 when the account was closed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid7487468 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8874791 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid8874791 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid8874791  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid8874791 
 The exhibited bank statements contained duplicate pages.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7487468 .  The credit as at 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9512666 1 July 2014 was $18.42. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2313841  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9512666 This is accepted as being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7487468  matrimonial property and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9512666 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7487468 
thus divisible between the parties at $9.21 each.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9133237\charrsid9133237  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9133237 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9133237 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [81]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9133237 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9133237 Mr Zwies\rquote  superannuation bank account is considered later.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9133237\charrsid9512666 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9133237 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid9133237 Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid3633656 
\rquote  Movable Property in Australia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7487468\charrsid9512666 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3633656 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [82]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5140021 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633656 The next section of this judgment deals with Mr Zwies\rquote  other movable assets in Australia}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15672728  mentioned in evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633656 
.  Because he has failed to comply fully with the various directions earlier outlined, the section is necessarily based on such evidence as there is, and the conclusions are necessarily tentative. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2313841  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633656 If Mr Zwies wishes to challenge those conclusions, he is to have one month from delivery of this judgment to provide evidence supporting that challenge, and Ms Daniel is to have two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15672728  weeks from receipt of Mr Zwies\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633656  additional evidence to file any evidence she wishes to add}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15672728 uce in opp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633656 osition.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5140021 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5140021\charrsid5140021 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [83]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5140021\charrsid5140021  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5140021 In that regard, Mr Scowcroft\rquote 
s submissions expiated on the history of these proceedings and submitted that Mr Zwies had been regularly in breach of directions from the Court by failing to file a clear statement of his financial position at the date of sep}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15794801 aration and not providing the disclosure to which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5140021  Ms Daniel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15794801  was entitled}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5140021 
.  He relied on the United Kingdom\rquote s Supreme Court decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5140021\charrsid7555327 Prest v. Petrodel Resources}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\i\super\insrsid5140021 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5140021 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid5140021\charrsid16407836 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5140021\charrsid16407836   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid5140021\charrsid8486606 Prest v. Petrodel Resources}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5140021\charrsid8486606  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5140021\charrsid16407836 [2013] UKSC 34}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11889006 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5140021 
 and the New Zealand Court of Appeal decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5140021\charrsid7555327 Clayton v. Clayton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\i\super\insrsid5140021 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5140021 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid5140021\charrsid16407836 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5140021\charrsid16407836   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid5140021\charrsid8486606 Clayton v. Clayton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid5140021\charrsid8486606  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5140021\charrsid16407836 [2015] NZCA 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11889006 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5140021 
 that there is a public interest to spouses having a duty to make full and frank disclosure of all material facts in family disputes and that, in default of proper disclosure, the Court may draw such inferences as it considers appropriate including the ad
verse inference that the information would not have assisted that party if it had been disclosed\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid5140021 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5140021 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid5140021\charrsid16407836 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5140021\charrsid16407836  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5140021\charrsid16407836  Scowcroft 7.5.18, para 35}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11889006 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5140021 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5140021 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [84]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keep\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10642359 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5140021 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6832309 hat there is such a duty is undoubted}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5140021  but, in proceedings under statutes where the outcome is dependent on precision, Mr Zwies\rquote  failings may sound in costs but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6832309  it would be speculation not}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5140021  sufficiently grounded in evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6832309  to extrapolate from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15794801 no more than }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6832309 submission}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15794801 s into ord}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6832309 ers of the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2313841 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5140021 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6832309 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [85]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6832309 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6832309 However}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15794801 , what follows is to result in e}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6832309 qual division of Mr Zwies\rquote  movable assets in Australia which fall within the reach of the 1976 and 1991-2 Acts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3633656 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3633656 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid3633656\charrsid3633656 Motorcycle
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10050779 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [86]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8135314 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10050779 In his FCC statement, Mr Zwies said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9512666  he owned}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3093518  a 2012 BMW motorcycle mode}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9512666 l K1300S, registration 661JK}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3093518  worth $12,00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10050779 
0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3093518 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9512666 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [87]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9512666 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3093518 
pparently responding to some submissions made by Mr Scowcroft}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15672728 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid3093518 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8874791 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid8874791 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid8874791   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid8874791 Which were not on the Court file}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9512666  not on evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15672728 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9512666  \endash 
 Mr Zwies sai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3093518 d that a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15672728 n equity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3093518  figure apparently quoted by Mr Scowcroft was incorrect and that a dealer}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9512666 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3093518 s price to purchase the vehicle would be $13,990 not $14,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid3093518 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8874791 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid8874791 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid8874791  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7498181  Zwies 28.5.18}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid8874791 , para 23, page 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15794801 [sic]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9512666 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2313841  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9512666  He put in evidence what appeared}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3093518  to be a dealer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9512666 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3093518 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9512666  website}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3093518  page supporting that assertion.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3093518 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [88]\tab}
The FCC financial statement showed that at 17 November 2016 Mr Zwies owed $11,115.06 on the motorcycle with a date of final payment of 25 September 2016 which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15672728 may suggest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3093518  the deal was a \'93lease to buy\'94 one rather than hire purchase.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3093518 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [89]\tab}Mr Scowcroft\rquote 
s 7 May 2018 submissions sought to incorporate a website for motorcycles in Australia of Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9512666 \rquote  BMW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3093518 
 type to suggest that the average value of the prices listed on the website page was approximately $A25,145.  He submitted that the Court could take the figures from the FCC financial statement to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9512666 
give an equity of $A25,145 - $A11,506 =}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3093518  $A13,639 with the equity at the date of separation being $NZ14,943.44.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3093518 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [90]\tab}While the Court has extensive powers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3233336 
in proceedings such as this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3093518 to accept evidence whether or not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9512666 legally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3093518 admissible}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\super\insrsid3093518 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8874791 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid8874791 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid8874791  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid8874791  The 1976 Act, s 36}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880517 , relying on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15794801 such }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880517 undated websites goes too far.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2313841  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880517  That said,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3093518  while Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9512666 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3093518  FCC financial statement was approximately 2 \'bd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880517 
years after separation, and given he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3093518 
 has not fully responded to orders requiring him to give details of his financial position as at the date of separation, it is reasonable to assume that if a 2012 BMW motorcycle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6832309 , like all}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15794801  motor vehicles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7498181  a wasting asset,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3093518  was worth $12,000 on 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16327616  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3093518 November 2016, it would have been worth the sum for which it was insured, $20,000, in 2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid3093518 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14355482 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid14355482 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid14355482  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14355482  Daniel 5, exhibit B}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3093518  at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3233336 the date of separation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2313841  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3233336  I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3093518 f the implication from Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15672728 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3093518 
 FCC financial statement of 17 November 2016 that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791 financing arrangement was on a \'93lease to buy\'94 basis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid8874791 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14355482 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid14355482 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid14355482  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14355482 
 The amount of the final payment being almost identical to the declared value}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880517  is correct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3233336 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880517  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791  the Court is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880517 tentatively }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791 
prepared to take the view that the value of Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3233336 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791  BMW motorcycle at the dat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880517 e of separation was $20,000,
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791  $11,500 was owing on it at that date and thus the equity for matrimonial property purposes is $A8,500 translated into New Zealand dollars at 31 July 2014.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3093518 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8874791 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid8874791\charrsid8874791 Mercedes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\insrsid14355482  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid3233336 Benz }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid8874791\charrsid8874791 motor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid3880517  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\insrsid8874791\charrsid8874791 car
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8874791 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [91]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880517 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791 Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880517 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8874791  FCC financial statement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15672728 showed him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880517  owning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791 
 a 2010 ML350 Mercedes motor vehicle registration 653TLO at 17 November 2016 with the vehicle being said to be worth $38,000 at that juncture.  The statement showed a debt to the Macquarie Bank of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3233336 
 $37,400 on the \'93vehicle\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2313841  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880517\charrsid3880517  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880517 Mr Zwies said the Mercedes Benz motor veh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3233336 icle was bought with 100%}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880517  finance and he had no equity in it at separation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid3880517 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880517 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid4529668 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid4529668  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7498181  Zwies 28.5.2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid4529668 , para 23, p5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880517 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2313841   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3233336 That evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7498181 may possibly again suggest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3233336  the purchas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7498181 e was on a \'93l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6832309 ease to buy\'94 basis, but it could}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7498181  also be a \'93no deposit\'94 hire purchase deal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8874791 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8874791 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [92]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8135314 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791 Ms Daniel exhibited a contract whereby Mr Zwies borrowed $66}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14355482 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791 108 commencing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7498181 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791 19 February 2014 on a Mercedes Benz ML300 station wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880517 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7498181 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791 
 so the vehicle must have been worth at least that amount at that date, only five months before separation.  The monthly repayments under the loan were $1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355482 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791 
376.97}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid8874791 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14355482 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid14355482 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid14355482  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14355482  Daniel 5, exhibit D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791 .

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3233336 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [93]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3233336 Mr S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4878399 
cowcroft arg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7498181 ued for a principal reduction by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4878399  the time of separation of approximately $4,500}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3233336 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4878399  but that seems too high.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2313841  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4878399  To repay a loan of $66,108 over 60 months }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10356615 on a flat basis 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4878399 requires monthly reductio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3233336 ns of $1,101.80 but this debt may have been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4878399  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10356615 more }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4878399 likely to have been on a table basis so the early payments would only have reduced the principal by small amounts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10356615 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10356615 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [94]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10356615 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10356615 Therefore, a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791 
ccepting the probability that the purchase price of Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880517 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3233336  Mercedes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791 
 Benz was greater than $66,108 on 19 February 2014 it is not unreasonable to take the value of that vehicle at that date as a rounded total o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880517 f $66,000, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6832309 
all borrowed, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880517 assume that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4878399 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880517  of the $}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7498181 6,884.85 paid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4878399  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791 by way of five monthly instalments up to separation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4878399 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791 
 about $1500 would have been utilised in reducing the capital of the loan and thus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880517 tentatively }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791 find that for matrimonial property purposes Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3880517 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791  equity in his Mercedez Benz motor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10356615  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10356615 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791 hicle at the date of separation was $A1,500 translated to N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4878399 ew Zealand dollars at that date.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8874791 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid8874791\charrsid14355482 Holden Commodore
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8874791 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [95]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8135314 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791 Ms Daniel put in evidence a certificate of registration in Mr Zwies\rquote  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10356615 name }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791 dated (though barely legible) 17 January 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355482 13 for a Holden Commodore motor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791 
car but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355482 with no indication of value.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid14355482 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4529668 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid4529668 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid4529668  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid4529668  Daniel 5, exhibit C}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8874791 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10356615 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [96]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10356615 Mr Zwies exhibited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14355482  an agreement dated 29 April 2013 whereby he agreed to sell the Holden Commodore for $5,200 to Ms Daniel\rquote s brother }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10356615 payable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355482 
at $100 per week}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid14355482 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4529668 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid4529668 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid4529668  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3234038  Zwies 28.5.2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid4529668 , exhibit H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355482  commencing on 3 April 2013 and finishing on 26 March 2014.  Mr Zwies said the applicant\rquote 
s brother did not meet the whole of the debt, but does not say by how much or when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid14355482 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4529668 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid4529668 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid4529668  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3234038  Zwies 28.5.2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid4529668 , para 23, p5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355482 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14355482 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [97]\tab}The Agreement fo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10356615 r Sale and Purchase is evidence}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355482  that Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10356615 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355482  Holden Commodore was worth at least $5,200 fifteen months before separation and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7498181 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355482  even if the applicant\rquote s brother was dilatory in meeting the weekly payments, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7498181 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355482 the vehicle does not feature in the FCC financial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7498181 statement of 17 November 2017,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355482  it must be assumed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10356615 have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355482 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10356615 en}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355482  fully paid off by that date and transferred by Mr Zwies to Ms Daniel
\rquote s brother.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14355482 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [98]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10356615 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355482 
However, the Agreement for Sale and Purchase provides for the weekly payments to go directly to Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3234038 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355482  bank account with a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10356615 final payment due}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355482  four months before separation, so either the Holden was no longer an asset of Mr Zwies at separation with its value being incorporated in his bank statement}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15794801 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355482  or there is no evidence as to the value of Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10356615 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355482 
 equity in the Holden at separation.  In either event, the Holden must be held to have had no value or no proved value for matrimonial property purposes.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4529668 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid4529668\charrsid4529668 Superannuation
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4529668 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [99]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8135314 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4529668 Ms Daniel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10356615 put in evidence (though again }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3234038 incomplete and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10356615 ba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4529668 rely l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3555002 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4529668 
gible) part of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10356615  superannuation trust deed for Mr Zwies\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4529668  self}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15794801 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4529668 managed fund for Merlin International Superannuation Fund showing evidence that it required a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2516436  tax number on 3 November 2012.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7080256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8144536  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2516436 That was shortly after Mr Zwies began work in Queensland so is probably about the period the fund was set up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3234038 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2313841  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4529668  As far as Mr Zwies is concerned his share in Merlin Internatio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10356615 nal Superannuation Fund appears}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4529668  to have been managed by Merlin Maritime International Pty Limited.  The evidence shows the Merlin Maritime International Pty Limited bank account at 30 March 2014 was in credit in the sum of $13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5974426 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4529668 841.28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid4529668 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13572484 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid13572484 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid13572484  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid13572484  Daniel 5, exhibits E-G}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4529668 .  Mr Zwies is listed as the sole director and company secretary of Merlin Maritime International Pty Limited.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7080256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6832309  He included the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11867404  Fund at $1,603.80 in his FCC statement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4529668 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4529668 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [100]\tab}Mr Scowcroft\rquote s analysis was that the bank statement had monthly credits averaging $1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5974426 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4529668 648.75 with monthly outgoings of $256 and a net monthly average increase in the account of $1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5974426 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4529668 392.75.  He therefore submitted that for matrimonial property purposes Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13572484 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4529668 
 superannuation credit at the date of separation should be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4401407 assessed at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4529668 $A18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5974426 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4529668 016.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4401407 53, being the $13,841.28 plus approximately four monthly increases}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11889006 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4529668 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4529668 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [101]\tab}Mr Zwies\rquote  response}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid13572484 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13572484 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid13572484 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid13572484  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid13572484  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3234038 Zwies 28.5.18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid13572484 , para 24, p6 and exhit I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3234038  was to say}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4529668 
 he sent large amounts of money to Ms Daniel which, when required, were borrowed from his superannuation fund, but he gave no further detail other than to exhibit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15794801 a Commonwealth Bank a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4401407 ccount statement addressed to him but being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13572484  that of both Merlin entities showing that at 31 July 2014 the account was in credit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3233336 
in the sum of $19.89.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2313841  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3233336  That was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13572484  the balance after a debit of $6,500 on 24 July 2014 which he claimed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3233336 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13572484  in a handwritten note on the statement, was money sent to Ms Daniel for The Salon Limited.  However, since the statement records the debit as \'93transfe}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4401407 r to CBA account, CommBank app\'94,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2313841  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13572484 
without some evidence as to how and why a payment to another CBA account could have been sent to the applicant when the Commonwealth Bank does not operate in the Cook Islands and Ms Danie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4401407 
l presumably had no account in A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13572484 ustra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11867404 lia in 2014, leads the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13572484  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11867404 tentatively to  reject that exp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2313841 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11867404 anation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7411087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7411087 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [102]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3234038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7411087  In light of all of that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15794801  \endash 
 and disregarding Mr Zwies\rquote  explanation for the $6,500 debit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2313841 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3233336 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13572484 
 for matrimonial property purposes Mr Zwies\rquote  entittlement to superannuation in Merlin Martime International Pty Limited and Merlin International Superannuation fund }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11867404 should be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7411087 tentatively fixed at $A14,000 as at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13572484  separation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7411087 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2313841  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7411087  Because the bank account was increasing, in default of proper discovery by Mr Zwies,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6832309  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7411087 
it is reasonable to take the credit in the bank account at 30 March 2014 plus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6832309 $1,400, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7411087 a minimal increase for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6832309  the f
our months to separation, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13572484 with the amount }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3234038 then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13572484 being translated into New Zealand dollars.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13572484\charrsid3234038 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13572484 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid13572484\charrsid13572484 Paradise Enterprises Limited
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [103]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8135314 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16544249 Ms Daniel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13572484  put in evidence an Agreement for Sa}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16544249 le and Purchase of shares in a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13572484  Cook Islands company called Paradise Enterprises Limited whereby four persons agree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16544249 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13572484  to sell their 32,000 shares}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3233336  in that company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13572484  to three other persons including Mr Z}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16544249 wies.  He was to have 24%}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13572484  or 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6038649 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13572484 630 shares }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6038649 for either }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7686994 $}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6038649 550,000 or $412,500 \endash  the do}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3233336 cuments are again almost }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6038649 impossible to read and are incomplete \endash  but since the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6232118 
exhibit speaks of it being based on company accounts as at 18 March 2014, it was likely to have been current at the date of separation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid6232118 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3610161 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid3610161 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid3610161  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid3610161 
 Daniel 5, exhibit H and Daniel 1, 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6232118 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13572484 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [104]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16544249 Mr Scowcroft accep}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6232118 ted there was no evidence the transaction was ever completed and it therefore had no value for matrimonial property purposes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16544249 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6232118 
 but submitted it was evidence that Mr Zwies had substantial funds available to him at about the time of separation.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8486606 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid6232118\charrsid7945824 Loan to purchase }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid16544249 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid6232118\charrsid7945824 Are Tuoro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid16544249 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid6232118\charrsid7945824 , Rutaki, Arorangi}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid8144536 , Rarotonga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid6232118\charrsid7945824 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6232118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [105]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8135314 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6232118 On 22 July 2014 Mr Zwies en}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3234038 
tered into a loan agreement to pay the ANZ Bank }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6232118 $105,000 to purchase the Bank\rquote s interest in the property known as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16544249 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6232118 Are Tuoro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16544249 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7945824 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6232118  Rutaki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid6232118 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3610161 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid3610161 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid3610161   Te Rakai Part Section 911, Arorangi, Daniel 5, exhibit I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6232118 . 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6232118 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [106]\tab}Again, Mr Scowcroft conceded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16544249 that there wa}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15817347 s no evidence the transaction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16544249 ever }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15817347 settled but submitted that it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11874849 
was further evidence of Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8588808 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11874849  liquidity at about the time of the separation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14355482 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11874849 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [107]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13640797 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11874849 Mr Zwies did not comment on the evidence relating to either of those matters.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13640797\charrsid13640797  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13640797 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10642359 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid13640797 Mr Zw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\insrsid10642359 ies\rquote  Tax and Financial Position}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid13640797 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2377825 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [108]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8477769 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2377825 As part of his submissions concerning what he suggested was Mr Zwies\rquote  ample financial position }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8477769 at or about the d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2377825 ate of separation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8477769 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2377825 
 Mr Scowcroft pointed to the evidence of the respondent\rquote s 2014 Tax Assessme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8477769 nt showing his taxable income for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2377825 
 the year ended 30 June 2014 at $A186,957 plus a refund of $A10,321.65.  He was liable for $A57,677.65 for tax but because he had paid $A73,608 he w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid479714 as entitled to the refund}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2377825 .  After deducting Mr Zwies\rquote  estimated expenditure Mr Scowcroft submitted that as at the date of separation Mr Zwies h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8477769 ad at least $A86,722.55 in cash.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11874849 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8477769 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [109]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8477769 
That evidence certainly suggests Mr Zwies was in receipt of a good income at around separation date, but, with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid479714 out evidence of that income tra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8477769 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid479714 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8477769 lating into assets, that is of little assistance in dealing with property issues. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2313841  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8477769 
The 1991-2 Act is concerned with the \'93just division of matrimonial property between spouses when their marriage ends\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid8477769 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11889006 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid8477769\charrsid2313841 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8477769\charrsid2313841  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2313841  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8477769\charrsid2313841 1976 }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11889006 &}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8477769\charrsid2313841  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8477769\charrsid2313841 1991-2 Acts: Long Title}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8477769 : it is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid479714  not an income division statute (unless, of course, that income forms part of any divisible bank account.)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8477769 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7945824 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7945824\charrsid12262137 Other property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11874849\charrsid12262137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7945824 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [110]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8135314 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7945824 
Ms Daniel gave evidence of owning a Yamaha Nuovo Scooter, registration AA748, but said Mr Zwies took the scooter back before he left Rarotonga and she has no knowledge of the whereabouts of the vehicle.  Mr Zwies did not mention t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16544249 his in his evidence.  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7945824 hat vehicle therefore passes from consideration.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7945824 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [111]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16544249 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7945824 
Ms Daniel also said that Mr Zwies told her he has a number of silver bars and may have a number of shares}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid7945824 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3610161 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid3610161 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid3610161  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid3610161  Daniel 1, 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7945824 .  Again Mr Zwies did not comment and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3234038 , without detail to work off,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7945824  that matter cannot proceed further.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7945824\charrsid16544249 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8135314 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8135314\charrsid12262137 Debts
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8135314 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [112]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8135314 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8135314 The evidence on the couple\rquote s indebtedness at the date of separation was indefinite.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8588808 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [113]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9766003 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8588808 To recapitulate, i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8135314 n Ms Daniel\rquote s first affidavit}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid8135314 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3610161 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid3610161 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid3610161  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid3610161  At 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8588808  she said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8135314  The Salon Limited had a tax liability at the date of swearing, 26 April 2017, of \'93around $25,000\'94 of which \'93around $20,000\'94 accrued before separation.  In her third affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\super\insrsid8135314 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3610161 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid3610161 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid3610161  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid3610161  At 2D and 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8486606 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8135314 
 she said her total liabilities were $19,500 including a loan of \'93approximately $16,000\'94 and a bill for repairing her car of $3,500.  There was no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16544249 additional }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8135314 particularity }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16544249 provided of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8588808 hers or the company\rquote s debts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8135314\charrsid9766003 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8135314 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [114]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8135314 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8135314 Mr Zwies, apart from asserting he remitted substantial sums of money to Ms Daniel for variou}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8588808 s purposes including maintenance and their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3234038 planned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8588808 house construction,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8135314  also gave little precise evidence c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9766003 oncerning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15794801 his indebtedness.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2313841   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8588808 Unless those payments are proved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9766003  to have resulted in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8588808 
increased worth of the matrimonial assets (in which case they will be subsumed in the valuation of those assets) or in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9766003 indebtness at the date of separation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8588808 
 which one or other party claims should be taken into account in the division of their matrimonial property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9766003 , that evidence is irrelevant in an application which concerns assets and debts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8135314 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8135314 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [115]\tab}In his memorandum of 2 March 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid8135314 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3610161 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid3610161 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid3610161  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid3610161  Para 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11889006 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8588808  Mr Zwies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8135314  said at the time of separation he owed the New Zealand Inland Revenue Department }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9766003 $77,058 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8135314 for a student loan incurred during t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9766003 he parties\rquote  co-habitation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8135314 .  However, Ms Daniel\rquote s chronology}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid8135314 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3610161 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid3610161 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid3610161  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid3610161  Daniel 1, para 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11889006 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8135314  said Mr Zwies\rquote  absence in New Zealand for studying work lasted from March 2010 until April 2011 so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8588808 , if that resulted in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9766003  Mr Zwies\rquote  student loan lia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8135314 bility, it would have been incurred prior to marriage.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8135314 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [116]\tab}Mr Zwies also asserted in the memorandum that Ms Daniel has a significant tax}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9766003  liability to the Cook Islands G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8135314 overnment but that \'93we both have an obligation to repay these\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid8135314 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14418967 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid14418967 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid14418967  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14418967 
 2.3.18, para 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11889006 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8588808  [sic]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9766003  and in his 28 May 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf6\insrsid8135314\charrsid3610161  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8135314 affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid8135314 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14418967 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\f0\super\insrsid16544249\charrsid14418967 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16544249\charrsid14418967  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16544249\charrsid14418967  Para 13 and exhibit D}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11889006 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8135314  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3610161 he said he wished to have the parties\rquote  lease sold \'93
to pay our outstanding lia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9766003 bilities and debts to both the G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3610161 overnment in New Zealand $78,000 (Inland Revenue Department) and th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9766003 e G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3610161 overnment of the Cook Islands $38,000 (Revenue Management Department)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7686994  which were incurred during our marriage\'94
.  But in the exhibited email he said that the Cook Islands tax debt \'93under the name of \lquote The Salon\rquote  or Caroline Ann Daniel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2313841  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7686994 ... is matrimonial pr
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9766003 operty\'94 so his evide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3234038 nce is unclear as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9766003  to the extent of the debts and the liab}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8588808 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9766003 lity for payment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6839530 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8135314 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7686994 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [117]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7686994 The evidence on this aspect of the parties\rquote 
 dispute is clearly unsatisfactory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8588808 , particularly as the question of allowable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3234038 or deductible }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8588808 
debts may well have significant impact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid203587  on the va}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8588808 luation and distribution of the parties\rquote  matrimonial property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7686994 .  It would seem that either one or both owes substantial amounts to the New Zealand and Cook Islands revenue authorities }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3234038 \endash  and may have other debts as well }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2313841 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15794801  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7686994 but just when the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3555002  debt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3234038 s were}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3555002  incurred,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3234038  by whom, whether they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid479714 qualify as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7686994  debt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid479714 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7686994  under s 20,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3234038  and the precise amount of debt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7686994  owed by either }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6839530 or both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7686994 which they contend were matrimonial debts as at the date of separation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6839530 
 and should be taken into account as part of the resolution of this dispute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7686994  is simply not in evidence.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3234038 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [118]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3234038 
If they wish the Court to deduct some or all of their debts in calculating how the parties\rquote  matrimonial property is to be distributed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11540245  or dealt with, within one month of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6839530  delivery of this judgment, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11540245 hey}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7686994 
 are directed to provide further affidavits with documentary evidence as to their debts, joint or several or of The Salon Limited, which they contend are matrimonial debts under s 20 of the Act together with evidence of the amount of the debts as at the d
ate of the marriage and as at the date of separation and their reasons for contending those debts should be taken into account in the division of matrimonial property between them.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12857244 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857244 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16581368 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16581368 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2313841\charrsid1773907 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qr \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5378127 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid6954771\charrsid1274588 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\insrsid4616983\charrsid1274588 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid3958801\charrsid1274588  _____}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid3557244\charrsid1274588 _}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid3958801\charrsid1274588 _______________}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid13959485\charrsid1274588 __}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid3958801\charrsid1274588 _}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8736819\charrsid1274588 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4616983\charrsid1274588 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid3949964 Hugh Williams}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid4616983\charrsid1274588 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid3949964 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4616983\charrsid1274588 J
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