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{\f58\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f59\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f51\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f52\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}
{\f54\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f55\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f56\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f57\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}
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{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
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\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1493007062 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid1493007062\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE COOK ISLANDS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid1493007062\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 HELD AT RAROTONGA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 (CIVIL DIVISION)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \fi720\li3600\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid4157241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \fi720\li3600\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid1493007062 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid1493007062\charrsid1493007062 
\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 PLAINT NO.  5/2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\tqr\tx8222\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4157241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241 \tab \tab \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\tqr\tx9072\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4157241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10714256\charrsid4157241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-936\li4536\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4536\itap0\pararsid1493007062 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid1493007062 
\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 ARUMIA ROBERT SAMATUA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-936\li4536\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4536\itap0\pararsid4157241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10714256\charrsid4157241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi504\li5256\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5256\itap0\pararsid1493007062 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid1493007062\charrsid1493007062 
\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4157241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li4536\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4536\itap0\pararsid4157241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-936\li4536\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4536\itap0\pararsid1493007062 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid1493007062 
\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-936\li4536\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4536\itap0\pararsid4157241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10714256\charrsid4157241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-2835\li4536\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4536\itap0\pararsid1493007062 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 Defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4157241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1843\li1843\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1843\itap0\pararsid4157241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10714256 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10714256\charrsid4157241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1843\li1843\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1843\itap0\pararsid1493007062 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid1493007062 
\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid9715627\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1  date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid9715627\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1                }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid9399285 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 2 }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid12940073\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 December 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid9715627\charrsid1493007062 
\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1  (CIT)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1843\li1843\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1843\itap0\pararsid4157241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1843\li1843\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1843\itap0\pararsid1493007062 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid1493007062 
\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 Decision:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid14903262 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 
               25 January 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid9715627\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 NZT) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1843\li1843\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1843\itap0\pararsid7630432 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1843\li1843\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx2790\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1843\itap0\pararsid2043369 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 Appearance:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2043369 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid12940073\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 On the papers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\dbch\af1\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10714256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10714256\charrsid4157241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1843\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1843\itap0\pararsid4157241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp600 \tx5103\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4157241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 JUDGMENT OF GRICE J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid14813656  (C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7630432 osts)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4157241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4157241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4157241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14813656 \page 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4157241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4157241\charrsid4157241 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 This is an application for costs by Mr Samatua following a judgment in his favour delivered on 3 June 2014 awarding him public law damages and
 granting him a declaration that his constitutional rights had been breached.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5656560 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5656560 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 2.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 Mr Samatua\rquote s claim included a number of causes of action based on false imprisonment, misfeasance in public office and breaches of his constitutional rights.  Claims in negligen
ce were abandoned at the hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid871790 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5656560 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 3.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid12877260 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 The claims were based on events which were set in train on the island of Penrhyn in May 2006. They covered a period starting with Mr Samatua\rquote 
s imprisonment in Penrhyn and Rarotonga in 2006 and finishing with his final release from prison in 2008.   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5656560 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12877260 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12877260\charrsid12877260 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 4.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 
The constitutional breaches were serious. Mr Samatua was not given a fair trial.  The consequences for Mr Samatua were significant.  He was imprisoned first in Penrhyn and then in Rarotonga for over two years. He was then required to stay in Rarotonga und
er parole supervision for a further nine months. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282051 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid12282051 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 5.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 The Crown in its submissions on costs accepted that the relevant breaches were committed.  It denied them all at trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5656560 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5656560 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5656560 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 6.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5656560 The High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3747643  quashed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5656560\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1189288 the criminal }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5656560 convictions in 2010.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282051\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14813656\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282051 Mr Samatua}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282051\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14813656 appeared}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1189288  for himself at that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3747643 
hearing.  Mr Samatua had briefed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282051  counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1189288  f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2979781 rom}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1189288  New Zealand}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282051  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3747643\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282051 paid him a reasonably substantial amount}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1189288 
 for his services}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282051\charrsid1370106676 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid2979781\charrsid2979781  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid2979781 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1493007062 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid2979781 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2979781  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid2979781\charrsid11612931 Not his present lawyers}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282051 
  The lawyer did not appear but the Court was critical of his documentation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3747643 and noted that the lawyer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13894717  did not appear to h
ave the required expertise to act in the matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282051\charrsid1370106676 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\dbch\af1\insrsid13894717\charrsid1493007062 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s43\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1370106676 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\fs18\super\insrsid13894717\charrsid8549859 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid13894717\charrsid8549859  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af1\insrsid8549859\charrsid1370106676 
\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 Sa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af1\insrsid161826\charrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 matua v Attorney General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af1\insrsid161826\charrsid1495304347 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1  [2015]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af1\insrsid8549859\charrsid1495304347 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 
 CKHC 14; Plaint 5/12 (7 July 2015)}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5656560 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid12282051 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 7.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid3611221 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1370106676 Mr Samatua filed the proceedings in this matter personally. He later instructed Mr Russell who took over the conduct of the litigation.  Before Mr Russell\rquote 
s involvement Mr Samatua had consulted a number of lawyers.  He seeks to recover a contribution to the costs of those lawyers. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5656560 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15275849 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15275849\charrsid15275849 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 8.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 The following orders were made in the judgment:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5656560 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5656560 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\qj \fi-567\li1276\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ilvl1\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin1276\itap0\pararsid5200654 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5200654 \'93(a)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10714256 
Declaration: That the Plaintiff was wrongfully convicted and imprisoned in violation of his rights under the Cook Islands Constitution.  Those convictions include the three P
enrhyn convictions and also the 2007 conviction in the Court in Rarotonga relating to a breach of parole.  The imprisonment includes the time he was detained and imprisoned in Penrhyn and Rarotonga following the Penrhyn convictions and the second period o
f imprisonment in Rarotonga until his release;
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi-426\li993\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin993\itap0\pararsid14813656\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10714256 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\qj \fi-567\li1276\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ilvl1\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin1276\itap0\pararsid5200654 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5200654  (b)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10714256 Damages: An award of public law damages of $35,000.00;
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14813656\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10714256 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\qj \fi-567\li1276\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ilvl1\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin1276\itap0\pararsid10123253 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5200654 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10123253 ..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10714256 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1990856 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10714256 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5656560 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 9.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 The factual issues were difficult to establish due to:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5656560 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5656560 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\qj \fi-567\li1276\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx567\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\ilvl1\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin1276\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 the length of time that he collapsed since the incidents which were the subject of the claim;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5656560 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid16661280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1495304347 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 (b)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\qj \fi-567\li1276\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx567\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\ilvl1\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin1276\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1495304347 the lack of documentary evidence. For instance, the police records from Penrhyn including note books and office records had been lost; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af1\insrsid13991365\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af1\insrsid10123253\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 he Penrhyn court records were located}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af1\insrsid9962832\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1  just }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af1\insrsid10123253\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 in time for the hearing and were produced at the beginning of the
\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1  trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af1\insrsid9463737\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 . T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9463737 hey were flawed and of little assistance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af1\insrsid5656560\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1  in ascertaining}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af1\insrsid10123253\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1  exactly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af1\insrsid5656560\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1  what had occurred at the crucial court hearings in front of the J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af1\insrsid13991365\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 us}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af1\insrsid10123253\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 tices }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af1\insrsid13991365\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 of the Peace in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af1\insrsid16661280\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1  Penrhyn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\dbch\af1\insrsid13991365\charrsid1493007062 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1495304347 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\super\insrsid1495304347\charrsid1495304347 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1495304347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af1\insrsid1495304347\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 supra at para 92}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af1\insrsid16661280\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5656560\charrsid14813656 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5656560\charrsid14813656 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 (c)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\qj \fi-567\li1276\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx567\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\ilvl1\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin1276\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 The incidents were spread over a long period, they were wide ranging and involved serious allegations against numerous officers and public officials.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5656560 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10033989 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 10.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 In my judgment I expressed my preliminary view that costs should follow the event and I put in place a timetable for the filing and service of submissions if an application for costs was 
to be pursued. The final submissions were due on or before the 3 July 2015.  The present application was not made until well over a year after that date.  Counsel for the Plaintiff had been unable to obtain instructions.  I understand that Mr Samatua had 
changed addresses without advising counsel and did not make contact despite attempts by counsel to reach him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6047212 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid6047212 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 11.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 The matter was placed in the list for the December 2016 sitting.  Counsel were excused from appearance and the application for costs has been deal
t with on the basis of the written submissions filed by the parties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6047212 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\insrsid6047212 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\insrsid15275849\charrsid10714256 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid1493007062 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid1493007062\charrsid1493007062 Principles applying to costs awards}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\dbch\af1\insrsid15431710\charrsid15275849 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15431710 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 12.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid11536128 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 The general principle is that costs follow the event.  In the usual course the award provides a reasonable contribution to the fees of the successful party. Both parties accept this principle.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11536128 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2979781 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2979781\charrsid2979781 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2979781 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 13.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2979781 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2979781 The Court's discretion in awarding costs must be exercised judicially having regard to pertinent earlier decisions and what is fair and reasonable in the circumstances. The award should provide for a reasonable
 contribution to costs reasonably incurred.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid2979781 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2979781 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid2979781 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2979781  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid2979781\charrsid1493007062 Morton v Douglas Homes Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2979781  (No. 2) (1984) 2 NZLR 620.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2979781  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11536128 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11536128\charrsid11536128 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16600056 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 14.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid11536128 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16600056 The practical approach adop}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11536128 ted in this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15431710 jurisdiction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11536128 
is to take as a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15431710 starting point for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11536128 the quantum for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2979781 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11536128\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2979781 award}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16600056  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15431710  two thirds of the actual and reasonable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11536128 legal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16600056  fees}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15431710  together with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11536128  full reimbursement of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15431710  actual and reasonable disbursements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid11536128 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid11536128 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11536128\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid16396188\charrsid1370106676 Tupangia v Taakoka Island Villas Limited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid16396188\charrsid1495304347 CA 02/2006, 27 April 2007, 47 \endash  50}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid2979781\charrsid1495304347 ; Papera v Hoskings (2012) CkHC (27/7/2012); George v Crown (2010) CkHC 1.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15431710\charrsid1370106676 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15431710 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11536128 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11536128\charrsid11536128 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 15.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid11934392 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1493007062 Section 92 of the Judicature Act 1980-81 gives the court discretion to make such orders as it thinks fit for the payment of costs.  Regulation 8 of the High Court fees, Costs and Allowances Regulations 2005 allows 
the court to fix such additional costs to those prescribed as are fair and reasonable in the circumstances of each case. The 4th schedule to those Regulations prescribe a scale of costs for judgments which exceed $20,000 and allow $150.00 for preparation 
of the Statement of Claim and 7% of the claim for appearances at the hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16203960 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2979781 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2979781\charrsid2979781 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid16203960 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4146203 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 16.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4146203 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16203960  Cook Islands Court of Appeal has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4146203  also noted that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16203960 
 costs may be allowed to reflec}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16600056 t the higher }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14813656 cost of New Zealand c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16203960 ounsel where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4146203  it is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16203960  appropriate to brief New Zealand lawyers.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid14813656 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid14813656 
\chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14813656\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14813656\charrsid1370106676 Hill Cosmos International Limited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16600056\charrsid1370106676 & 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14813656\charrsid1370106676 Ors v Ocean Fishery Cook Islands Limited &}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14813656\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14813656 Ors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14813656\charrsid1370106676 ,  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14813656 Plt no 105/2008, Justice Paterson 10 April 2010.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4146203\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16600056\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16203960 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid16203960 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16203960 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 17.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16203960 The practice of awarding two thirds of actual costs is not a guiding principle. McGechan J in the New Zealand case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16600056 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid16203960\charrsid1370106676 Holden}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16203960\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14813656\charrsid1370106676 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14813656\charrsid1370106676  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14813656\charrsid1370106676 Architectural F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16203960\charrsid1370106676 inishes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14813656\charrsid1370106676 Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\super\insrsid14813656\charrsid1370106676 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid14813656 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14813656  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14813656\charrsid1493007062 
Holden v Architectural Finishes Ltd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16600056\charrsid1493007062 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14813656\charrsid1495304347 1997}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16600056\charrsid1495304347 )}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14813656\charrsid1495304347  NZLR 143}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14813656\charrsid1493007062 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16203960 
 noted that the adoption of any percentages as a norm is erroneous. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14813656\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16203960 Howev}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14813656 er }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16600056 he said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14813656 a costs award i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16203960 n the range of 40 to 70% of actual costs provided some comfort that the cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11154522 s were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16203960  in the acceptable range. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14813656\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11154522 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16203960  New Zealand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11154522 approach to costs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1990856 before}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11154522  the introduction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16600056 there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11154522 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16203960  High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11154522  costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16203960 
 schedules w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6253069 as similar to the present Cook I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11154522 sland\rquote s approach.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid1990856 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1153\langfe5129\langnp1153\insrsid1990856\charrsid1990856 }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11154522\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16203960 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid11154522\charrsid1370106676 Holden}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11154522 , His Honour referred to a 'shopping list' of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16203960  factors to be taken into account in assessing costs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14813656\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16203960 These include the length of time of the hearing, the amount of money involved, complexity of case, the time required to prepare and wheth
er the arguments lacked substance.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16661280\charrsid16661280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 18.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid1495304347 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1493007062 In this case, it is relevant that there were a large number of witnesses.  As is often the case in these types of matters, particularly after a long time has elapsed, much of the evidence on crucial matters was inconsist
ent and conflicting.  The witness statements and affidavits were prepared well after the events occurred. This was made worse by the lack of records. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16203960 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1495304347 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1495304347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid16203960 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 19.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 
The legal issues were difficult.  Constitutional claims of the nature advanced had not been dealt with 
in this Court.  They required a careful analysis of constitutional and human rights cases from a number of jurisdictions including the New Zealand Bill of Rights\rquote 
 (BORA) cases.  Assessing the appropriate level of damages was not a straight forward exercise
. There was no precedent for such an award in the Cook Islands.  The consideration required an in-depth review of cases from other jurisdictions as well as of local conditions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16203960 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid16203960 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 20.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 The case required an analysis of law as it applied here in relation to the mis
feasance in public office cases and an examination of the events and evidence to reach a conclusion as to whether there was bad faith involved. This also entailed a detailed consideration of the criminal and procedural requirements in existence at the tim
e of the events. Mr Samatua\rquote 
s claims based on false imprisonment and misfeasance did not succeed.  Nevertheless they did not fall into the category of hopeless claims.  There was a factual basis for those claims. I do not consider that the plaintiff's failu
re  on these claims nor the abandonment of the claims in negligence should have costs implications for Mr Samatua.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16203960 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid16203960 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 21.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 The events upon which claims were based occurred over the period from 2006 to 2008.  Those matters were set out in the Agreed Statement of I
ssues filed by the parties before trial.  They involved 45 separate issues or incidents each of which had to be dealt with separately.  The length of the judgment at 445 paragraphs reflects the number and complexity of the allegations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16203960 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7617894 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7617894\charrsid7617894 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 22.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\keepn\nowidctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 Mr Samatua engaged 
Mr Russell who was assisted by Ms Jones. Mr Russell is a relatively senior lawyer with experience in the area of public law.  Miss Jones provided assistance as junior counsel.  A second Counsel was justified given the length of the trial and the nature of
 the proceedings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15168632 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15168632 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 23.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 
Mr Samatua had had difficulty in obtaining and retaining lawyers.  I understand that at one stage Crown counsel assisted him to find New Zealand lawyers with suitable expertise willing to take on the conduct of these proceedings.  He had 
retained a New Zealand lawyer at an earlier application he made to quash the Penrhyn convictions, however as I indicated earlier, the High Court was not impressed with that lawyer\rquote 
s contribution.  The lawyer did not actually appear, and the court described his involvement as \lquote inscrutable\'94 as well as noting from the state of the papers filed that he did not have the required expertise to conduct the case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7617894 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\qj \li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid7617894 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7617894 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5916512 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5916512 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5916512\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15168632 referred to being unable to secure the assistance of a local lawyer when he faced charges relating to breach of his probation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\fs24\super\dbch\af1\insrsid15168632\charrsid1493007062 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15168632 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid15168632 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15168632  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\insrsid15168632\charrsid8062026 Para 226 of the substantive judgment supra}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15168632 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1990856 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1990856\charrsid1990856 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1990856 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 25.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1990856 There are certainly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5916512 some Cook Islands\rquote  lawyers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7617894 competent to conduct this type of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11166199 litigation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5916512  Nevertheless they are few. E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1990856 ven the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9066198 Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5916512  retains }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1990856 New Ze}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6253069 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5916512 land lawyers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1990856 
in significant litigation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid7617894 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1493007062 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid7617894 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1990856  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\insrsid1990856\charrsid8062026 As}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid7617894\charrsid8062026  for instance in the recent constitutional case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid1990856\charrsid1493007062 Aorangi }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid11612931\charrsid1493007062 Timberlands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid1990856\charrsid1493007062  v Minister of the Cook Islands Superannuation Fund }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid1990856\charrsid8062026 (2016) UKPC 32. New Zealand counsel appeared }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid10114533\charrsid8062026 for the Crown.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\insrsid1990856\charrsid8062026 in the High Court and Court of Appeal }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7617894\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5916512 Given the nature of this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15168632  case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14813656  the need for expertise in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1990856 public and constitutional law and the limited pool of local lawyers with the expertise and the resources }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5916512 to conduct this litigation as well as ensuring that no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1990856 conflicts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15168632\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5916512 emerged in the course of the proceedings, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15168632 Mr Samatua was entitled to instruct New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5916512  lawyers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7617894\charrsid1370106676 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15168632 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15168632 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4940134 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 26.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid4940134 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4940134 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5916512  fact that Mr Russell was not resident in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4940134 
the Cook Islands and may have had to familiarise himself with the Cook Islands conditions, the constitution and the laws did not provide any added difficulty nor lengthen the proceedings.  The use of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11612931 
interpreters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1990856  from Cook Islands Maori}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4940134\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1990856 to English }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4940134 
is standard practice in the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1990856  courts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4940134 . In this case the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11612931 interpreters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4940134\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5916512 used }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4940134 were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5916512 Ministry of Justice staff as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4940134 is the usual practice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid4940134 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1370106676 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid4940134 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4940134\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\lang1153\langfe5129\langnp1153\insrsid4940134\charrsid8062026 A Penryhn dialect interpret}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\lang1153\langfe5129\langnp1153\insrsid10114533 or was also required for }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\lang1153\langfe5129\langnp1153\insrsid4940134\charrsid8062026 some witnesses.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1990856 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1990856 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1990856\charrsid1990856 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 27.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid1990856 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 Mr Russell conducted the case 
in accordance with his obligations as a lawyer.  He was competent and well supported in the conduct of the litigation. He faced some difficulties in that his instructions were difficult to obtain at times but he was persistent.  Indeed in the weeks leadin
g
 up to the hearing Mr Russell was unsure as to whether he was going to be able to obtain sufficient instructions to proceed.  He did so and I am of the view that without his assistance the case may not have been able to proceed on the allocated dates and 
is likely to have taken far longer than a week. I am satisfied that the engagement of New Zealand lawyers and including  junior counsel was justified and in the circumstances expedited the disposal of the proceedings. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1990856 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\qj \li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid11612931 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4940134 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15275849 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15275849\charrsid15275849 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid1370106676 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid1370106676\charrsid1370106676 Conduct of Proceedings, Negotiations and Calderbank Offers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\insrsid5908819\charrsid15275849 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5908819 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5908819\charrsid5908819 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 28.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 
A Calderbank offer is an offer to settle a dispute, putting the other side on notice that if the ultimate judgment is less favourable to the other side compared to the offer then the party making the offer is entitled to more of the
ir costs being recovered. It is relevant to the quantum of costs if the offer betters the judgment and the rejection of the offer can be demonstrated to be unreasonable.  Today Calderbank offers are powerful tools for triggering favourable costs sanctions
. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid791937 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid791937 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid791937\charrsid791937 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11818615 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 29.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 In this case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8610836 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 Calderban}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2960836 k}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\super\insrsid791937 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\sl360\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1370106676 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid791937 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid791937\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af1\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1267385\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 So called}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af1\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid791937\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1  after the English Court of Appeal decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs18\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af1\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid791937\charrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 Calderbank v Calderbank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1153\langfe5129\langnp1153\insrsid791937  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af1\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid791937\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 [1975] 3 All ER 333}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\cf18\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af1\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid791937\charrsid791937 
\par }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2960836  offer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid791937 made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2960836 before the hearing of the substantive action did not better the judg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11818615 ment obtained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2960836\charrsid1370106676 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid791937 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9066198 Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid791937 
 made a Calderbank offer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14243961 in October 2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid791937 , following unsuccessful negotiations at a Judicial Settlement Conference }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8610836 
(JSC) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1267385 on 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid791937  September.  The offer was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2960836  for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid791937 payment of the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2960836 sum of $30,000.00 inclusive of a contribution to costs incurred to the date of the offer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8610836\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid791937 in ful}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8610836 l and final settlement. An }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid791937 important shortcoming of the offer compared to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8610836  the remedies granted in the judgm
ent was the lack of any apology}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid791937  or other formal acknowledgment of the breaches.  The judgment included a declaration that Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1267385\charrsid1370106676 \rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid791937 s constitutional rights had been breached.  This was an im}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1267385 portant element of the judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid791937  from Mr Samatua}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1267385\charrsid1370106676 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid791937 s point of view.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1267385  It provided strong vindication }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8610836 for him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1267385 that his rights had been disregarded.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\qj \li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid1267385 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1267385 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 30.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 
Therefore the offer made in October 2014 is not matter to be taken into account against the plaintiff when assessing costs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1267385 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1267385 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1267385 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 31.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid1267385 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1267385 Following j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid791937 udg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 ment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid791937\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11818615 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9066198 Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615  made a further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1267385 Calderbank offer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1267385\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1267385 in July 2015.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1267385\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1267385 
It proposed a payment of $58,000.00 inclusive of any contribution to c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8610836 osts.  After taking into account the damages award }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1267385 
of $35,000.00 the offer includes a contribution of $23,000 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8610836 Mr Samatua\rquote s actual }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1267385 costs and disbursements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8610836 
. His }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14819425 legal costs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8610836 and disbursements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14819425 total approximately}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1267385  $}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14819425 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1267385 26,000 which includes disbursements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8610836\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1267385 
of some $11,000.  Taking that into account the offer provides}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14819425  a contribution toward fees of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1267385 $10,000 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14819425 
or close to 8% o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8610836 f the fees net }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14819425 of disbursements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14243961\charrsid1370106676 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9962832  I note that the crown withdrew the Calderbank offer of July 2015 in its submissions on costs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid9962832 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1493007062 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\super\insrsid9962832 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9962832  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af1\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid9962832\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 
Para 16 of the Crown\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 s Submissions}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14243961 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8610836 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8610836\charrsid8610836 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 32.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid1267385 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 As will be apparent this contribution toward Mr Samatua\rquote s costs is substantially less than my award and is significantly below the lower end of the range which 
would be appropriate in this case.  The offer is not better than my actual award, therefore the July 2015 offer does not quality as an offer relevant to my assessment of costs in this case.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1267385 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11818615 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 33.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 The Crown submitted that the fact Mr Samatua did not make any counteroffers is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6239684 relevant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 
 to costs. Mr Samatua did participate in the JSC.  Therefore this is not a case where one of the parties refused to engage in settlement negotiations or a settlement conference.  He did what was required of him in that regard. Negot
iations and discussions exchanged at the JSC are confidential. The conduct of the parties in those discussions and how far they were prepared to move in negotiations are not considerations that I am entitled to take into account.  In circumstances where t
h
e party did participate in the conference the court cannot look behind the process and assess who was and was not unreasonable in the negotiations.  It would be an impossible job for the court to attempt to assess the degree of enthusiasm or engagement of
 each of the parties in settlement negotiations. Therefore, Mr Samatua\rquote s stance in negotiations and whether or not he made a counteroffer are not matters that are material to the award of costs in this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14243961 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\qj \li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid13378883 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14243961 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 34.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 The Crown also submits that the fact that Mr Sam
atua acted with a collateral purpose was an abuse of process and should be taken into account. I pointed out in the judgment that Mr Samatua was focussed on trying to right the injustice he thought had been done to his father in relation to a land claim. 
 Mr Samatua\rquote s actions which resulted in the original criminal charges were designed to bring attention to that claim.  However, what followed and the breaches of Mr Samatua\rquote s rights are  separate issues.  The reasons for Mr Samatua\rquote 
s original behaviour do not excuse the disregard of his rights within the justice system nor should they affect any costs award in these proceedings.   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11818615 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 35.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 The Crown also points out that in the course of the proceedings the Plaintiff\rquote s damages claim started at $175,000 and climbed f
irst to $1,014,000 and then to $1.059,000.  It says these amounts were unrealistic and inflated and there was little prospect that Mr Samatua would be awarded damages anywhere near those levels, even if he had succeeded in all his claims. I accept that a 
damages award at those levels was highly unlikely. The income level of most Cook Island as is well below those in New Zealand and compensation awards even when made are relatively modest.  In this case Mr Samatua\rquote 
s claim included compensation for a business venture that he had been planning but which I found was speculative at best. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8154030 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\qj \li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8154030 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8154030 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 36.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 
Nevertheless there was no precedent available for the quantum of public law damages in this jurisdiction.  The nature of public law damages for constitutional breaches is such 
that they are not only to go some way to compensate the claimant but also are to incentivise the Crown and relevant state agencies not to repeat the conduct. It marks society\rquote s disapproval. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8154030 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\qj \li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8154030 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8154030 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 37.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 The amounts claimed did not require the Crown to do any work ove
r and above what it needed to do in order to respond to the amended Statements of Claim and to deal with the issue of quantum, in any event. I do not consider the level of the damages claim is a matter which should be taken into account in assessing costs
. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7291162 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7291162 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7291162\charrsid7291162 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 38.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 
The Crown also says that there was delay in disposing of the proceedings attributable to the plaintiff.  It says Mr Samatua had numerous different lawyers and that he drafted the first statement of claim himself which was subsequently amended and so put
 the Crown to extra work.  It also says that the plaintiff\rquote s affidavit of documents was not filed until 10 August 2013 despite being due in June 2013.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11818615 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 39.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 These proceedings were filed in late May 2012.  The hearing was in December 2014. The hearing was for 
this jurisdiction a relatively lengthy for a civil matter.  It occupied approximately 10% of the civil High Court hearing time for 2014.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11818615 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 40.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 A period of two years to bring a matter of this nature to hearing is not excessive particularly given that a JSC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af1\insrsid1493007062\charrsid1493007062 
\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 presi\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 ded over by the Chief Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062  in September 2014 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 41.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 
The issues were not straightforward and there are numerous witnesses including a number who required interpreters and gave evidence by Skype.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11818615 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 42.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 The process of getting any matter ready for hearing often inclu
des the refinement of the pleadings and crystallisation of the issues. This continues during the trial. This matter was complex, novel and required a large number of witnesses. It was inevitable that the matter would take some time to bring of the hearing
.  In the circumstances two years does not appear unreasonable.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11818615 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 43.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 
Nor is the plaintiff's approach to a number of different lawyers at the outset likely to have contributed significantly to delays or added to the work required by the Crown to the extent that it should be taken into account in assessing costs.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2778137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\qj \li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid878096 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2778137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 44.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 The plaintiff\rquote 
s failure to meet the timetable for filing the affidavit of documents is unlikely to have caused any further work for the Crown.  No application was made to the court for a further direction. Unfortunately it is not unusual in proceedings of this natu
re that there are lapses in meeting timetables and their obligations.  For instance the Crown did not produce some important documentary evidence relating to court records from Penrhyn until the beginning of the trial. It should have produced them in disc
o
very and inspection. I have no doubt the omission was not the fault of counsel. The court may impose costs sanctions on parties who cause delays and blatantly fail in their obligations to progress matters in a timely and efficient way.  This is not a case
 which falls into this category.  In fact without the cooperation of both counsel the matter could not have been dealt with in the time allocated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9066198 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9066198\charrsid9066198 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 45.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-706\li706\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin706\itap0\pararsid878096 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 The Crown also submits that the plaintiff opposed the taking evidence by Skype.  The application was dealt wi
th in the week preceding trial by way of teleconference. Costs were not fixed. The application was a pre-trial application which was successful. It warrants no separate consideration by way of costs. Both counsel cooperated to develop a protocol for the t
aking of the Skype evidence for this trial and ensured the successful use of the process here.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid489796 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid878096 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615\charrsid878096 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 46.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 
The only matter that the plaintiff can be criticised for in the conduct of proceedings was his failure to adhere to the timetable for making submissions on costs
 and his substantial delay in making this application.  This delay is likely to have added to the Crown's costs.  In responding to the submissions counsel had to return to the trial file and take the time to again familiarise herself with the case after a
 long period.   Returning to a matter after such a long time necessarily adds to the time required to review the case and prepare the submissions.  I am of the view that there should be a cost\rquote s implication because of Mr Samatua\rquote 
s delay in bringing the costs application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11818615 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 47.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 
Aside from the fact that Mr Samatua could not be contacted as he had apparently changed his address, there was no explanation as to why Mr Samatua did not make contact with Counsel to give him instructions. Counsel was therefore unable to p
rogress the costs application.  Mr Samatua must have known this matter would need to be attended to by him.  He no doubt received a copy of the judgment which clearly set out the timetable for making this application and submissions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11818615 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 48.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 It is not only counse
l for the Crown that has been put to extra work but the Court itself.  The demands on the High Court's time and resources in this jurisdiction are significant. Timetable orders are one way in which it is able to manage its business and hearing time effici
ently.  If these are totally disregarded for significant periods of time there will be some sanction in costs. It is appropriate that the plaintiff\rquote 
s award of costs be discounted by an amount both to recognise the effect of the delay on the Crown and for disregard of the timetabling order.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11818615 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 49.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 
I do not consider that this should attract a significant deduction.  The sum of $200.00 would serve both as recognition of the likelihood that the Crown took extra time to prepare the costs submissions as well as disregard of the Court's timetable.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11818615 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9066198 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 50.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid5905124 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9066198 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5905124 legal costs and disbursements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9066198 must be reasonably incurred and reasonable in amount.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6909854\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9066198\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6257095 I accept the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9066198 Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6257095  submission that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9715627  costs sought for Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7240828\charrsid1370106676 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9715627 s earlier }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9066198 lawyers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9715627  should be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6257095 disregarded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9715627\charrsid1370106676 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6909854\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5905124 At least two of the invoices 
refer to an "appeal".  This is likely to be the application resulting in the quashing of the convictions rather than these proceedings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid5905124 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1493007062 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\super\insrsid5905124 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5905124  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid5905124\charrsid8062026 No application for special damages for these fees was pursued at trial.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5905124   One of the invoices refers to research and drafting an opinion, however there is no indication that the opinion was re
levant, of use or even made available to counsel in the present proceedings. It is not apparent that any of the legal work was sufficiently related to these proceedings to qualify as costs related to these proceedings.  I therefore put those invoices to o
ne side.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid5905124 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1493007062 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid5905124 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5905124  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\insrsid5905124\charrsid6253069 The Crown in its summaries also refers to another three or four lawyers who were involved at various times but who do not feature in the invoices.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5905124\charrsid1370106676  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6909854\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10959327 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10959327\charrsid10959327 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 51.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 
The total actual costs and disbursements of $126,263.84 include $116,952.50 for fees and the balance for disbursements.  These figures appear reasonable for the preparation and conduct of this litigation.  I have earlier listed the factors that
 made this a difficult and complicated case.  The Crown did not specifically criticise the level of actual costs or disbursements, other than submit that local counsel would likely be less costly.  I have dealt with that point.  The total sum is well with
in the range that I would have expected from my experience of litigation costs.  I am satisfied that the legal costs and disbursements as invoiced are at an appropriate level. The disbursements appear reasonable on their face.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11818615 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 52.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 In this submissions Mr Russel
l says the contribution toward legal costs he seeks equates to 75% of the sum of his invoices of $126,263.84, and $46,100 being the costs of the other lawyers.  I accept the Crown\rquote 
s submission that there was an arithmetical error and the total amount set out in the invoices attributable to the other lawyers was $45,100.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11818615 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15275849 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6253069\charrsid15275849 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid1493007062 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\insrsid1493007062\charrsid1493007062 Conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid6234783\charrsid15275849 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6234783 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6234783\charrsid6234783 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 53.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 The settling of an award of costs is ultimately a balancing exercise to determine a reasonable contribution toward costs in the circumstances.  The relevant factors to be 
considered need to be weighed and applied.  There is a range within which a reasonable costs award will sit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8062026 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\qj \li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8062026 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8062026 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 54.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 
I accept that in this case an appropriate starting point is two thirds of actual fees.  I have found that Mr Russell\rquote s fees and disbursements are reasonable in the circumstances.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11818615 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11818615 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 55.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 This was a constitutional case with important issues at stake.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6234783   The New Zealand C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 
ourts have made the point that human rights cases, such as this, call for a generous approach to be taken to costs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6234783\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5905124  The p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 ublic law damages award}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8062026  made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615  was $35,000.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6234783\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5905124 The damages award was substantially less than Mr Samatua spent pursuing his claim however I also granted a declaration that Mr Samatua\rquote 
s rights had been breached. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1326795 This is a powerful vindication for Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1326795\charrsid1370106676 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 As the New Zealand 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6234783 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 ourt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8062026  of Appeal has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615  pointed out it is important t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5905124 hat in cases of this nature }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5905124 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615  does not face disincentives }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8062026 to the bringing of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 these actions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid8062026 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1370106676 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\super\insrsid8062026 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8062026\charrsid1370106676  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1326795\charrsid1370106676 Attorney General v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs18\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8062026\charrsid1370106676 Udompun }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8062026\charrsid8062026 (2005) 3 NZLR 204}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11818615 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 56.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 The constitutional breaches were blatant, inexcusable and had significant consequences.  These breaches have now been acknowledged by the Crown in its submissions on costs.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11818615 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4940134 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4940134 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 57.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid4940134 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1370106676\charrsid1370106676 Udompun }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 the Hammond J in the NZ Court of Appeal commented:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4940134 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri588\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin588\lin0\itap0\pararsid15275849 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4940134 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1260\ri588\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin588\lin1260\itap0\pararsid1493007062 \cbpat17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\cf1\dbch\af1\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \insrsid4940134\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 Costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\cf18\dbch\af1\insrsid4940134\charrsid8551104 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs18\cf1\dbch\af1\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \insrsid4940134\charrsid1493007062 {\*\bkmkstart PNUM_219}\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 [219]\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\cf1\dbch\af1\insrsid4940134\charrsid1493007062 {\*\bkmkstart 20053NZLR_204_p219}{\*\bkmkend PNUM_219}{\*\bkmkend 20053NZLR_204_p219}\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 This is an issue of real significance in the future of BORA litigation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\cf18\dbch\af1\insrsid4940134\charrsid8551104 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1260\ri588\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin588\lin1260\itap0\pararsid15275849 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\cf1\insrsid4940134\charrsid8551104 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1260\ri588\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin588\lin1260\itap0\pararsid1370106676 \cbpat17 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs18\cf1\dbch\af1\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\insrsid4940134\charrsid1493007062 {\*\bkmkstart PNUM_220}\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 [220]\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\cf1\dbch\af1\insrsid4940134\charrsid1493007062 {\*\bkmkstart 20053NZLR_204_p220}{\*\bkmkend PNUM_220}
{\*\bkmkend 20053NZLR_204_p220}\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 For a discussion of some of the \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 economic problems associated with the costs of public interest litigation generally, see Settle and Weisbrod, \'93\loch\f1 
\hich\f1 Financing Public Interest Law\'94\loch\f1 , in Weisbrod, Handler and Komesar,\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\cf1\dbch\af1\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \insrsid4940134\charrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 
Public Interest Law: An Economic and Institutional Analysis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\cf1\dbch\af1\insrsid4940134\charrsid1493007062 \~\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 (1978) at p 532, al\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 
beit that discussion is directed to a regime with much less emphasis on \'93\loch\f1 \hich\f1 costs shifting\'94\loch\f1  than is the case in New Zealand.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\cf18\dbch\af1\insrsid4940134\charrsid8551104 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1260\ri588\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin588\lin1260\itap0\pararsid15275849 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\cf1\insrsid4940134\charrsid8551104 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1260\ri588\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin588\lin1260\itap0\pararsid1493007062 \cbpat17 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs18\cf1\dbch\af1\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\insrsid4940134\charrsid1493007062 {\*\bkmkstart PNUM_221}\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 [221]\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\cf1\dbch\af1\insrsid4940134\charrsid1493007062 {\*\bkmkstart 20053NZLR_204_p221}{\*\bkmkend PNUM_221}
{\*\bkmkend 20053NZLR_204_p221}\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 In\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\cf1\dbch\af1\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \insrsid4940134\charrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 Manga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\cf1\dbch\af1\insrsid4940134\charrsid1493007062 \~\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 I suggested that very serious consideration should be given to Mr Manga\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 s costs being met on a solicitor and client ba\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 
sis (para [155]). I did not there have to finally decide the issue.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\cf18\dbch\af1\insrsid4940134\charrsid8551104 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1260\ri588\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin588\lin1260\itap0\pararsid15275849 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\cf1\insrsid4940134\charrsid8551104 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1260\ri588\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin588\lin1260\itap0\pararsid1370106676 \cbpat17 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs18\cf1\dbch\af1\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\insrsid4940134\charrsid1493007062 {\*\bkmkstart PNUM_222}\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 [222]\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\cf1\dbch\af1\insrsid4940134\charrsid1493007062 {\*\bkmkstart 20053NZLR_204_p222}{\*\bkmkend PNUM_222}
{\*\bkmkend 20053NZLR_204_p222}\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 Conceptually, costs are today seen as a form of remedy. In my view, the plaintiff in this case should have her (reasonable) indemnity costs. Again, the Calabresi distinction resonat
\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 es with me. It is a mistake to think of this as a \'93\loch\f1 \hich\f1 liability\'94\loch\f1 \hich\f1  situation. What the Court is concerned with here is upholding the \'93\loch\f1 \hich\f1 inalienability\'94\loch\f1 
 of certain kinds of BORA values. The allocation of costs should reflect that recognition. When a citizen\~\hich\f1 \endash \~\loch\f1 or \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 f\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 or that matter a non-citizen\~\hich\f1 \endash \loch\f1 
 establishes (as here) a distinct and serious breach of BORA by a relevant agency of the state, that agency should be expected to stand fully behind the claim, in costs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\cf18\dbch\af1\insrsid4940134\charrsid8551104 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri588\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin588\lin0\itap0\pararsid15275849 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\cf1\insrsid4940134\charrsid8551104 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1260\ri588\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin588\lin1260\itap0\pararsid1493007062 \cbpat17 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs18\cf1\dbch\af1\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\insrsid4940134\charrsid1493007062 {\*\bkmkstart PNUM_223}\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 [223]\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\cf1\dbch\af1\insrsid4940134\charrsid1493007062 {\*\bkmkstart 20053NZLR_204_p223}{\*\bkmkend PNUM_223}
{\*\bkmkend 20053NZLR_204_p223}\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 In principle, BORA should not be watered down by \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 
leaving persons with no incentive or an inability to bring proceedings. This is because BORA places an affirmative obligation on the \'93\loch\f1 judicial branches of the government of New\~\hich\f1 Zealand\'94\loch\f1 \hich\f1  (s 3(a)) to \'93\loch\f1 
\hich\f1 affirm, protect and promote\'94\loch\f1  (preamble to BORA) the prov\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 i\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 \hich\f1 sions of that enactment. An obligation of that strength is not discharged by the application of \'93\loch\f1 
\hich\f1 usual\'94\loch\f1  costs rules.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\cf18\dbch\af1\insrsid4940134\charrsid8551104 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1260\ri588\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin588\lin1260\itap0\pararsid15275849 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\cf1\insrsid4940134\charrsid8551104 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1260\ri588\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin588\lin1260\itap0\pararsid1370106676 \cbpat17 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs18\cf1\dbch\af1\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\insrsid4940134\charrsid1493007062 {\*\bkmkstart PNUM_224}\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 [224]\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\cf1\dbch\af1\insrsid4940134\charrsid1493007062 {\*\bkmkstart 20053NZLR_204_p224}{\*\bkmkend PNUM_224}
{\*\bkmkend 20053NZLR_204_p224}\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 There is some indication in the case law that although, generally speaking, to date Courts have tended to assert that merely because\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 \hich\f1  litigation is of a \'93
\loch\f1 \hich\f1 public interest\'94\loch\f1 \hich\f1  or \'93\loch\f1 \hich\f1 test case\'94\loch\f1 \hich\f1  variety that is not a licence to depart from the \'93\loch\f1 \hich\f1 usual\'94\loch\f1 
 regime for costs, where there is a government (or government agency) involved in a case involving fundamental human rights, that may be a circums\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 t\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 
ance to alter the usual exercise of a costs discretion (see\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\cf1\dbch\af1\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \insrsid4940134\charrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 Ahnee v Director of Public Prosecutions}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\cf1\dbch\af1\insrsid4940134\charrsid1493007062 \~\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 [1999] 2 WLR 1305 at p 1315 (PC), per Lord Steyn and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\cf1\dbch\af1\chbrdr
\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \insrsid4940134\charrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 Nuredine v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\cf1\dbch\af1\insrsid4940134\charrsid1493007062 \~
\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1 (1999) 91 FCR 138 at p 145).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\cf18\dbch\af1\insrsid4940134\charrsid8551104 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1260\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1260\itap0\pararsid8551104 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs20\cf1\insrsid4940134\charrsid14306450 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4940134 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4940134\charrsid4940134 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 58.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid1326795 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 Indemnity 
costs are not sought in this case. Nonetheless the above comments equally apply to cases involving breaches of constitutional rights cases, such as the present one. They support a proposition that costs in constitutional breach cases should recognise the 
significance of the need not to disincentivise claims to enforce the respect for basic rights by the state and its agencies. This is one of those cases.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4940134 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\qj \li709\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8062026 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8062026 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8062026\charrsid8062026 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 59.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 Accordingly I consider there should be some uplift from the starting point of two thirds of actual cos
ts, given the nature of the case and that it involved serious constitutional breaches.  I consider an appropriate level to fix the quantum is at 70% of the actual fees invoiced by Mr Russell less a deduction of $200.00 for the plaintiff\rquote 
s delay in making this application, together with full reimbursement of the disbursements as claimed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1326795 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3688432 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3688432 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 60.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid3688432 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 The range suggested by the Crown would equate to approximately $36,000.00 to $48,000.00 toward costs (excluding disbursements).  I have accepted the Crown\rquote s submission and 
I put aside the invoices of the previous lawyer\rquote 
s.  I also accept there should be some deduction for delay in making this application.  This would have caused further work for the Crown.  However the other matters that the Crown raise in relation to delay 
and conduct of the proceedings, did not add to the cost, lenght or the difficulty of the proceedings. For reasons which are set out above I am of the view that given the nature of the case, the complexity and the need to have appropriate counsel and prope
r preparation I consider an award in excess of 66% is appropriate and I set the award at 70%.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3688432\charrsid6909854 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3688432 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3688432\charrsid3688432 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 61.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 This award fits within the \'93comfort range\'94 suggested in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1493007062\charrsid1493007062 Holden}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 
 of 40%-70%. It is at the high end of that range to reflect the rights based aspects of the case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1326795 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1326795\charrsid1326795 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1370106676 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 62.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1370106676 I will leave counsel to do the arithmetic. Leave is reserved for any further directions if required.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818615 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14813656 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15275849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6239684 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid1493007062 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid1493007062\charrsid1493007062 Orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid11818615\charrsid15275849 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1326795 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1326795 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1493007062 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 63.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15275849 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1493007062 The defendant pay to the plaintiff costs in the sum of:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1326795 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1326795 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1326795 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15275849 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15275849 \tab i.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1326795 An amount equal to 70% of the fees claimed in the Chen Palmer invoices }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15275849 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1326795 attached to the plaintiff\rquote s submissions.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15275849 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15275849 \tab ii.\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1326795 Actual disbursements as claimed.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15275849 \tab iii.\tab L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1326795 ess the sum of $200.00 to be deducted from the total amount awarded.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \fi-709\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1843\tx2410\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1326795 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1326795 
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