{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg0\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch37\stshfloch37\stshfhich37\stshfbi0\deflang8192\deflangfe8192\themelang5129\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}
{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f43\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Univers{\*\falt Arial};}{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cambria;}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f48\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f49\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f50\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\f51\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f52\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f53\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f385\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}
{\f386\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f388\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f389\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f392\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}
{\f393\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\f415\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f416\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f418\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}
{\f419\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f420\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\f421\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\f422\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\f423\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\f475\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Univers CE{\*\falt Arial};}{\f476\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Univers Cyr{\*\falt Arial};}
{\f478\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Univers Greek{\*\falt Arial};}{\f485\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\f486\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\f488\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}
{\f489\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}{\f492\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\f493\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;
\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue0;\red90\green90\blue90;\red79\green129\blue189;}{\*\defchp 
\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\langnp5129\langfenp5129 }{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\upr{\stylesheet{\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Normal;}{
\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs32\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning32\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink15 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 1;}{\s2\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f44\fs28\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink16 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 2;}{\s3\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs26\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink17 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 3;}{\s4\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel3\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs28\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink18 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 4;}{\s5\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f43\fs26\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink19 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 5;}{\s6\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel5\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f43\fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink20 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 6;}{\s7\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink21 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 7;}{\s8\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel7\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink22 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 8;}{\s9\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel8\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink23 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 9;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused 
Normal Table;}{\*\cs15 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs32\kerning32 \sbasedon10 \slink1 \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 1 Char;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f44\fs28 
\sbasedon10 \slink2 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 2 Char;}{\*\cs17 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs26 \sbasedon10 \slink3 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 3 Char;}{\*\cs18 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28 \sbasedon10 \slink4 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 4 Char;}{\*\cs19 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs26 \sbasedon10 \slink5 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 
Heading 5 Char;}{\*\cs20 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b \sbasedon10 \slink6 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 6 Char;}{\*\cs21 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24 
\sbasedon10 \slink7 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 7 Char;}{\*\cs22 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink8 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 8 Char;}{\*\cs23 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44 \sbasedon10 \slink9 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 9 Char;}{\s24\qc \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs32\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning28\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink25 \sqformat \spriority10 \styrsid862997 Title;}{\*\cs25 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f44\fs32\kerning28 \sbasedon10 \slink24 \spriority10 \styrsid862997 Title Char;}{\s26\qc \li0\ri0\sa60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink27 \sqformat \spriority11 \styrsid862997 Subtitle;}{\*\cs27 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink26 \spriority11 \styrsid862997 
Subtitle Char;}{\*\cs28 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority22 \styrsid862997 Strong;}{\*\cs29 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f37 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority20 \styrsid862997 Emphasis;}{
\s30\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext30 \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid862997 No Spacing;}{\s31\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext31 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid862997 List Paragraph;}{\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink33 \sqformat \spriority29 \styrsid862997 Quote;}{\*\cs33 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24 
\sbasedon10 \slink32 \spriority29 \styrsid862997 Quote Char;}{\s34\qj \li720\ri720\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink35 \sqformat \spriority30 \styrsid862997 Intense Quote;}{\*\cs35 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink34 \spriority30 \styrsid862997 
Intense Quote Char;}{\*\cs36 \additive \i\cf19 \sqformat \spriority19 \styrsid862997 Subtle Emphasis;}{\*\cs37 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\ul \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority21 \styrsid862997 Intense Emphasis;}{\*\cs38 
\additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority31 \styrsid862997 Subtle Reference;}{\*\cs39 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority32 \styrsid862997 Intense Reference;}{\*
\cs40 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f44\fs24 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority33 \styrsid862997 Book Title;}{\s41\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs32\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning32\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon1 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid862997 TOC Heading;}{\s42\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs18\cf20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority35 \styrsid862997 caption;}
{\s43\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx567\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext43 \sautoupd \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Title Case;}{\s44\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 \tx5103\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext44 \sautoupd \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Waistband;}{\s45\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext0 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 AlignRight;}{\s46\ql \fi-1418\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext46 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Appearances1;}{\s47\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext47 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Party Name Criminal;}{\s48\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext48 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Versus;}{\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext49 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Number;}{\*
\cs50 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2 \sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid3742035 Hyperlink;}{\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext51 \ssemihidden \spriority0 \styrsid7737947 footnote text;}{\*\cs52 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \spriority0 \styrsid7737947 
footnote reference;}{\s53\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext53 \slink54 \sunhideused \styrsid7605359 header;}{\*\cs54 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \sbasedon10 \slink53 \styrsid7605359 Header Char;}{\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext55 \slink56 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid7605359 footer;}{\*\cs56 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \sbasedon10 \slink55 \ssemihidden \styrsid7605359 Footer Char;}}{\*\ud\uc0{\stylesheet{
\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Normal;}{\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f44\fs32\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning32\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink15 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 1;}{\s2\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f44\fs28\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink16 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 2;}{\s3\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs26\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs26\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink17 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 3;}{\s4\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel3\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs28\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink18 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 4;}{\s5\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs26\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f43\fs26\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink19 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 5;}{\s6\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel5\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink20 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 6;}{\s7\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink21 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 7;}{\s8\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel7\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink22 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 8;}{\s9\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel8\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink23 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 9;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused 
Normal Table;}{\*\cs15 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs32\kerning32 \sbasedon10 \slink1 \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 1 Char;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f44\fs28 
\sbasedon10 \slink2 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 2 Char;}{\*\cs17 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs26 \sbasedon10 \slink3 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 3 Char;}{\*\cs18 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28 \sbasedon10 \slink4 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 4 Char;}{\*\cs19 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs26 \sbasedon10 \slink5 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 
Heading 5 Char;}{\*\cs20 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b \sbasedon10 \slink6 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 6 Char;}{\*\cs21 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24 
\sbasedon10 \slink7 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 7 Char;}{\*\cs22 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink8 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 8 Char;}{\*\cs23 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44 \sbasedon10 \slink9 \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 9 Char;}{\s24\qc \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs32\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning28\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink25 \sqformat \spriority10 \styrsid862997 Title;}{\*\cs25 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f44\fs32\kerning28 \sbasedon10 \slink24 \spriority10 \styrsid862997 Title Char;}{\s26\qc \li0\ri0\sa60\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink27 \sqformat \spriority11 \styrsid862997 Subtitle;}{\*\cs27 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink26 \spriority11 \styrsid862997 
Subtitle Char;}{\*\cs28 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority22 \styrsid862997 Strong;}{\*\cs29 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f37 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority20 \styrsid862997 Emphasis;}{
\s30\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext30 \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid862997 No Spacing;}{\s31\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext31 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid862997 List Paragraph;}{\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink33 \sqformat \spriority29 \styrsid862997 Quote;}{\*\cs33 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24 
\sbasedon10 \slink32 \spriority29 \styrsid862997 Quote Char;}{\s34\qj \li720\ri720\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink35 \sqformat \spriority30 \styrsid862997 Intense Quote;}{\*\cs35 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink34 \spriority30 \styrsid862997 
Intense Quote Char;}{\*\cs36 \additive \i\cf19 \sqformat \spriority19 \styrsid862997 Subtle Emphasis;}{\*\cs37 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\ul \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority21 \styrsid862997 Intense Emphasis;}{\*\cs38 
\additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority31 \styrsid862997 Subtle Reference;}{\*\cs39 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority32 \styrsid862997 Intense Reference;}{\*
\cs40 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f44\fs24 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority33 \styrsid862997 Book Title;}{\s41\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f44\fs32\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning32\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon1 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid862997 TOC Heading;}{\s42\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs18\cf20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority35 \styrsid862997 caption;}
{\s43\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx567\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext43 \sautoupd \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Title Case;}{\s44\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 \tx5103\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext44 \sautoupd \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Waistband;}{\s45\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext0 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 AlignRight;}{\s46\ql \fi-1418\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext46 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Appearances1;}{\s47\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext47 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Party Name Criminal;}{\s48\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext48 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Versus;}{\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx360\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext49 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 Number;}{\*
\cs50 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2 \sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid3742035 Hyperlink;}{\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext51 \ssemihidden \spriority0 \styrsid7737947 footnote text;}{\*\cs52 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \spriority0 \styrsid7737947 
footnote reference;}{\s53\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext53 \slink54 \sunhideused \styrsid7605359 header;}{\*\cs54 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \sbasedon10 \slink53 \styrsid7605359 Header Char;}{\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext55 \slink56 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid7605359 footer;}{\*\cs56 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \sbasedon10 \slink55 \ssemihidden \styrsid7605359 Footer Char;}}}}{\*\listtable
{\list\listtemplateid-1820791422\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134171\'02{\uc1\u0 \'ff.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li1449\lin1449 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134169\'02{\uc1\u1 \'ff.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li2169\lin2169 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134171\'02{\uc1\u2 \'ff.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li2889\lin2889 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134159\'02{\uc1\u3 \'ff.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li3609\lin3609 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134169\'02{\uc1\u4 \'ff.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li4329\lin4329 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134171\'02{\uc1\u5 \'ff.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li5049\lin5049 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134159\'02{\uc1\u6 \'ff.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10184331 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3558871 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid3437127 CROWN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid3558871\charrsid3558871 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s47\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3742035 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3742035 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 v
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s48\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13315956 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6187136\charrsid1912580 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s48\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3742035 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s47\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3742035 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3437127 TAINA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8342659 NGAMETUA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3437127 TIMOTI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s47\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11931218 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s47\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3742035 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s46\ql \fi-2098\li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx2098\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3742035 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s46\ql \fi-1418\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid5007818 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5007818\charrsid1912580 Date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2426723 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16607244 1 June 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16398475       }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5007818\charrsid1912580 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15616644 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5007818\charrsid1912580 Counsel:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16607244 Mesdames A Mills & }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13770990 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16607244 
 Koteka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10817920  for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16607244 Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12736018 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7170700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1134458 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7876628 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1134458  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16607244 N George}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1134458  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1991541 for Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9115729 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7170700\charrsid1912580 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid852000\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9039\clshdrawnil \cellx8931\pard\plain \ltrpar\s44\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 
\tx5103\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15353367 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16607244 SENTENCING }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8342659 NOTES }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16607244 OF HUGH WILLIAMS, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 
\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid852000\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9039\clshdrawnil \cellx8931\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16516907 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13770990 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid13770990 Background Facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid13770990\charrsid13770990 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid11894195 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid812399 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11894195 Taina Ngametua Timoti, you appear here this morning for two reasons. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15691473 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid11894195 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11894195 
The first is that following trial last week the jury convicted you on a substituted charge namely driving a motor vehicle under the influence of drink to such an extent as to be incapable of having proper control of it and causing bodily injury to Mr Metu
ariki.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid11894195 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}Second}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13770990 ly, you are here o}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11894195 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8342659 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11894195 
ppeal following your conviction on a charge of driving with excess blood alcohol on the same occasion as gave rise to the trial charge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13770990 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11894195  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13770990 Y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11894195 ou appealed the sentence of the Justice of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8342659 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11894195 he Peace imposing one months imprisonment on you, 12 months probation and disqualification for 12 months plus reparation of $320.00 for the blood analysis and $30.00 Court costs.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid11894195 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}
On the excess blood alcohol charge the maximum sentence which could have been imposed on you was 12 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8342659 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11894195 
 imprisonment, $1000.00 fine or both and 12 months disqualificatio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13770990 n from driving. On the charge on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11894195 
 which you went to trial under the Transport Act s.25(2), initially the maximum sentence was one of five years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8342659 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11894195 
 imprisonment or a fine of $1000.00. But in 2007 Parliament doubled the maximum sentence to ten years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8342659 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11894195 
 imprisonment and increased the possible fine by ten times to $10,000.00. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8342659 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8342659 The facts are that i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11894195 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8342659  the early morning of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11894195  17 October 2014 you had been at a social function}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8342659 . When}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11894195  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13770990 it finished,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11894195  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13770990 y}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11894195 ou had been there for the whole of the evening during which time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13770990 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11894195  on your own admission you }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8342659 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13770990 drunk two bottles of wine. You}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11894195  had a meal, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6054418 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13770990 then were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418 the usual social activities including dancing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13770990 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13770990 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418 
he function wound up about midnight or a little later. You drove a friend home and it was when you were driving back to pick up your cousin and drive her home}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13770990 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6054418  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13770990 by that stage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418 about 1:00am}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13770990 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6054418  that the accident occurred which gave rise both to the excess blood alcohol charge and to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8342659 charge of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418 
driving under the influence of drink and not having proper control of your vehicle.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11894195 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid6054418 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418 At that stage, you had been up on}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13770990 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418  your own evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13770990 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418  for about 18 hours and were tired}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13770990 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13770990 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13770990 moment\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418  thought would have shown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13770990  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418 you}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8342659  that you should never have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418  got behind the wheel of a vehicle even if you had taken no drink}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13770990 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13770990 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418 ut havin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13770990 g regard to the fact that you had}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418  drunk two bottles of wine and were later measure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7150580 d to have had 222m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418 
gs of alcohol per 100ml of blood, it should have been very clear to you that you should have gone nowhere near the wheel of a vehicle.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid6054418 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}
Returning to pick up your cousin, on your own admission you were driving at between 50 to 55, maybe 65 kph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7150580 . I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418 n evidence you said}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7150580  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418  did not amount to speeding in your view}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7150580 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418 
 even though the speed limit is 50kph. You failed to take a modest bend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8342659  and,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418 
 after driving along possibly with your headlights on full beam, you ran across double ye}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7150580 llow lines and ran into Mr Metu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418 ariki  on his motorbike. 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid6054418 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}He was on his way home}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7150580  from work at the time.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7150580 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418 here was no alcohol in his system. He was driving along }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7150580 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418 
the legal speed of about 40kph. He saw your vehicle coming but was unable to save himself when you car crossed the double yellow lines, smashed into him and threw him and his bike several metres into plants at the side of the road. Your speed was such tha
t after the impact with Mr Metuariki, your car careered on and smashed into a power pole }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7150580 damaging it beyond repair,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7150580 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418  circumstance which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9977239  suggest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7150580 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9977239  you may have been travelling at well over your admitted speed of 50 to 55 or 65 kph.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid7027188 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7027188 Mr Metua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9977239 riki suffered serious injuries as a result of your running into him. He nearly lost the tip of the little finger on his right hand and he had very serious injuries to his right leg. His right leg suffered a compound fracture}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7150580 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9977239  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7150580 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9977239 
e had weeks in hospital here in Rarotonga and a longer period }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid197315 again in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9977239  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid197315 hospital in New Zealand. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9977239 He had to have several operations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7150580  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid197315  suffered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7150580 
 the insertion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16722324 of pins and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9977239 
 plates in his bones and is not yet fully recovered from the events of that night. His bike was written off in the impact and was irr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid197315 eparable, an issue to which I shall}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9977239  return.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6054418  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9977239 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9977239 
You were relatively uninjured although you were taken to hospital as a precaution. It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid197315  i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9977239 s significant also, that in your }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7150580 evidence you said that you do not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9977239  recall nearly hitting another motor cyclist, Mr Maropai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7150580 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9977239  a little }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7150580 before your impact with Mr Metu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9977239 ariki and you barely recall running into Mr Metuariki.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9977239 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}As far as the excess bl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624 
ood alcohol appeal is concerned,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9977239  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9977239 nitially, the charge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15926761 led }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid197315 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926761 a defended hearing in the Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid197315 \rquote  Court on 17 February 2015.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid197315 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624 early three months later}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624 in a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926761 reserved decision on 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid12995624\charrsid12995624 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926761 
 May 2015, the charge was dismissed for technical reasons associated with the taking of the blood sample which underlay the EBA reading. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9977239 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid15926761 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926761 The Crown appealed 
against the dismissal of the information and on 16 July 2015, Doherty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624  J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926761 
 upheld the appeal and reinstated the conviction which would otherwise have followed in the Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16722324 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926761 
 Court. Undeterred by that, you appealed to the Court of Appeal which on 20 November 2015, dismissed your appeal and upheld Doherty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624 J\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16722324  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926761 decision. Reading the Cou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16722324 rt of Appeal\rquote s judgment makes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926761 
 clear that they were of the view that your appeal had little, if any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926761  merit. Effectively, the Court merely ad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12995624 opted what }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926761 Doherty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624  J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926761  had said in reinsta
ting the conviction. The matter was then remitted to the Justice of the Peace, who on 15 December 2015 sentenced you to the penalties earlier mentioned. She mentioned that you were almost three times over the bl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12995624 ood alcohol limit on this night, d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926761 iscussed the maximum penalty that could be imposed, noted that this was your first appearance and you had no previous convictions}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926761  but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926761 
 on the other side of the ledger, that serious injuries had followed the accident and she said that you \'93took a huge risk in driving that night as you did\'94. She reduced the sentence for what she said was an early guilty plea, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624 although that is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926761 
 a doubtful proposition given the history of the matter but said that she needed to send a strong message to the community. One issue she was obliged to take into account was that at that stage, you had a baby some four months old.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12995624 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid12995624  Submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\insrsid12995624\charrsid12995624 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid11473654 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid812399 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11473654 In relation to the trial conviction, Ms Mills for the Crown drew attention to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624 the facts of the matter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11473654 earlier summarised and to the 2007 Amendment to the Transport Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624 1996}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566075  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11473654 doubling the penal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566075 ties for offences under ss. 25 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11473654 
 26 of the Transport Act. She drew attention to a number of previous decisions where jail sentences have been imposed on these sorts of charges and to the victim impact report and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566075 submitted}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11473654  that the circumstances of the matter meant that community work }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624 was not an appropriate sentence,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11473654  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11473654 
 fine would insufficiently denounce your driving on that occasion and that the starting point for sentencing you should be a jail term of three months with an end point of approximately one month in jail or 12 months community work}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11473654  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11473654 
ut she pointed out that this was a very high alcohol reading}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11473654  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566075 ou chose to drive when you had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11473654  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3566075 consumed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11473654  two bottles of wine}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11473654  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624 and s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11473654 
he drew attention to your speed and the effect on the victim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926761 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid11473654 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11473654 Ms Mills also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624 handed up materials showing that Mr Metu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11473654 ariki\rquote s motorbike prior to the accident was worth $1300.00 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624 and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11473654  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11473654 
 had incurred significant medical expenses in New Zealand and in Rarotonga and had suffere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7027188 d other losses such as Mr Metua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11473654 riki\rquote 
s contact lenses. She also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624  pointed to the fact that he has been unable t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11473654 o work since the accident, nor had his wife}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15820521 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11473654  and asked for some allowance for compensation for lost wages in that regard.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid11473654 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}Mr George on your behalf, dealing with the appeal, suggested that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7494479 the imp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995624 osition of imprisonment on the first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7494479 
 conviction for EBA was harsh and without precedent and was disproportionate to your actions on the night. He submitted that were you to be imprisoned, you may lose your job and be unable to pay reparation. He stressed that your baby is now 8 months old a
nd that you breast feed the baby}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8983508 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7494479  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8983508 All those factors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5716808 , he submitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8983508  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7494479 indicat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8983508 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7494479 
 that a sentence of imprisonment should not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5716808 have been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7494479  imposed. But he accepted that the balance of the Justice of the Peace}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5716808 \rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7494479  r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5716808 emarks were not under challenge; i.e.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7494479 
 the probation disqualification, and the imposition of the Court costs and blood }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5716808 analysis }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7494479 fees. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11473654 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid7494479 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7494479 
In mitigation in relation to the trial conviction, Mr George stressed similar matters and in particular that you have attained a senior post with the ANZ Bank. He pointed out that you visited the victim and offered support and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8983508  had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7494479 been to see him or contacted him on a number of occasions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8983508 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7494479  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8983508 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7494479  drew attention to cases which he submitted were similar but where no imprisonment was involved. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid7494479 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9508661 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7494479 
Mr George also read out a number of references testifying to your good character and your involvement with institutions in the community. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8983508 They were from n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7494479 ot just your employer, but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5716808 also from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7494479 charitable organisations in Rarotonga. At that point, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8983508 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7494479 Fr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8983508 iday last, he said that you had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7494479  been able to ob}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5716808 tain access}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8983508  up to $10,000.00,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7494479  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8983508 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7494479 alf for reparation and half }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9508661 for medical a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7027188 nd personal losses for Mr Metua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9508661 riki
 and were prepared to offer that to him as compensation. Because those were new issues, and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8983508 , at that stage, Mr Metu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9508661 ariki\rquote 
s response to the offer of reparation was unknown, the sentencing was adjourned until today.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8983508 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid8983508 Starting Point}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\insrsid8983508\charrsid8983508 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9508661 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9508661 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9508661 Your conviction by the jury on a charge under s.25(2) of the Transport Act 1966 raises}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8983508 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9508661  once again, the question as to what should be the starting point for the imposition of the appropriate sentence on persons who are convicted }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8983508 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9508661 or have pleaded guilty to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8983508 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9508661  offences under s.25}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5716808  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699951  26 of that Act. Generally speaking, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5716808 those}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8983508  are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699951 reckless or dangerous driving causing injury or death, especially when the commission of the offence is associated wi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5716808 
th the drinking of alcohol. As }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699951  mentioned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8983508 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699951  in 2007, Parliament mas
sively increased the maximum penalties for those serious driving offences, especially when alcohol related}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8983508 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5716808  doubling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699951  the maximum term of imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7549261  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5716808 increasing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7549261  the maximum fine}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5716808  by ten times, and also providing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7549261  for a minimum disqualification of 12 months on conviction with no maximum.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9508661 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid7549261 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7549261 Parliament\rquote s response was a principle}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8983508 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7549261 
 reaction to mark its disquiet at the prevalence of cases coming before the Courts of serious injury or death caused by the most serious driving offences especially}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412190  those involving alcohol coupled with}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7549261  injury or death. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412190 That was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7549261  a plain indication of Parliament}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid412190 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7549261 s wish to deter and denounce such conduct. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid7549261 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [20]\tab}In part, it was also perhaps }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5716808 
in response to cases such as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7549261  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid412190 Police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7549261  v. Teokot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid9314644 ai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\i\super\insrsid412190 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid12136886 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12136886  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12136886 HCCI CR 10, 339 & 340/2005 19.5.2006 David Williams CJ }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7549261  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7549261 
where in an usually detailed set of sentencing notes the then Chief Justice called for Parliament to increase the maximum sentences for serious driving offences to combat the appalling road toll in the Cook Islands, especially when the incident gives rise
 both to injury and follows the taking of alcohol.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid7549261 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}In the nine years since the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9314644  maximum}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7549261  penalties were so massively increased, a number of consequences have followed. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid7549261 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [22]\tab}The first }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412190 is that, unfortunately, there has}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7549261  been no discernible diminution in the frequency of serious injury or death from driving cases nor in the frequency of such driving being alcohol related. Indeed, the Cook Islands has}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412190 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7549261  notoriously}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412190 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7549261 
 one of the highest road tolls in the world calculate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412190 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7549261  on a per capita basis. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412190 It is}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5864392  an appalling statistic which shows no signs of decreasing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7549261 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid412190 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [23]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412190 Secondly, what has just been said remains}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5864392  the case despite repeated and frequent public calls from the police for motorists to modify their driving behaviour generally, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412190 
especially when they have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9576802  drunk alcohol. Those calls have been insistent over the years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412190 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9576802 
 including as recently as last week}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412190 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9576802  but the call seems to have been of little avail.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5864392 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9576802 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [24]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9576802 Thirdly, the situa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412190 tion I have described continues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9576802  despite frequent urging by p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412190 rosecutors for sentencing Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9576802 s to heed Parliament}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412190 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9576802 
s lead, increase the sentences for those serious offences and so address the ongoing problems arising from death or serious injury incurred by serious bad driving where alcohol is involved. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412190 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9576802 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [25]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9576802 It m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid412190 ust be said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9576802  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412190 , although Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9576802 
s have increased their sentences in response, the increases have been modest when set against th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11937825 e doubling of the possible term}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9576802 
 of imprisonment nine years ago and the tenfold increase in fines. The sentence increases must b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412190 e seen as minimal, tentative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11937825  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412190 and,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9576802 
 where imprisonment has been imposed for convictions for such offences, the increases have been in terms of a few weeks or months rather than years. Even now, the sentences imposed to which counsel referred me, tend }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11937825 only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9576802 to be around two and a half percent of the maximum or even less}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14168219 . N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9576802 
on-custodial sentences are often}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14168219  still}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9576802  the result following conviction for such offences.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9576802 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [26]\tab}As this case illustrates, the time has come}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14168219  
\endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9576802 and is arguably well overdue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14168219 , \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9576802 
to increase the starting point for sentencing those who have been convicted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14168219 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9576802 or pleaded guilty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14168219 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11937825  offences under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477521 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11937825 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477521 
 25 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11937825 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477521  26. While this Court is unable to bind this or a higher Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14168219 s it is}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477521  of the view that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14168219 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477521  on conviction for a serious driving offence, particularly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14168219  those}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477521  under ss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11937825 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477521  25 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11937825 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477521  26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14168219 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477521 
 where excess blood alcohol well in excess of the allowable maximum of 80mg of alcohol per 100ml of blood is involved and where those off
ences result in serious injury or death to persons other than the driver, in the search for the appropriate penalty to impose on the driver, the Court should}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14168219 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4477521  as a first step, adopt a starting point of at least one year}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14168219 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477521 s imprisonment. This of course, is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14168219 still }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477521 only 10% of the maximum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14168219 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477521  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14168219 It has been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477521  described it as a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14168219 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477521 first step}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14168219 \'94 because if there is no slackening in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477521  the commission of such offences havin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14168219 
g those consequences, the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477521 s may }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14168219 well }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477521 
be justified in the future in adopting a higher starting point.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13896090  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9576802 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid13896090 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [27]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13896090 
Of course, despite adoption of that starting point the search for the appropriate level of penalty of impose on a particular dr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14168219 iver in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13896090 
 his or her particular circumstances will necessarily involve increases or reductions from the starting point resulting from the myriad of aggravating and mitigating circumstances that can apply. Jail for more than one year may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14168219  well}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13896090  be the sentence imposed ultimately.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid13896090 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [28]\tab}
Similarly, a reduction from the starting point may well follow but still involve an ultimate sentence of imprisonment. Realistically, the pressure from offenders and their counsel will be to persuade the Court that sufficient miti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545231 gating circumstances exist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13896090  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5382468 to justify an end sentence not resulting in jail. Perhaps longer disqualification}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14168219  or Probation may be urged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5382468 and there will be cases where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5382468  exceptionally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5382468  that will be the result. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 But, if others follow this Court}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545231 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5382468 s lead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5382468 
 a term of imprisonment will normally follow conviction for offences under ss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7830794 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5382468  245 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7830794 and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545231  26 where alcohol and injury are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5382468 also present.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13896090 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9586384 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid9586384 Reparation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid9586384\charrsid9586384 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid11545231 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [29]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9508661 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545231 Before  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384  moving on to apply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4341869  that starting point and under the principles of sentencing, I also need to say something about reparation and in this, I am speaking both g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 enerally and to Mr and Mrs Metu}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4341869 ariki who are present.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15401627 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9586384 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [30]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 Orders for reparation, that i}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4341869 s to say payment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 of money }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4341869 by a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545231 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4341869  offender }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 to victims as part of their sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4341869  are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 
 not infrequently made by Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4341869 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4341869  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 T}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4341869 he frequency with which requests are made for Courts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4341869  as part of the sentence to impose or}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545231 ders for reparation prompts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4341869 inquiry as to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545231 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4341869  statutory power for the Court to make such orders. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9586384 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [31]\tab}Ordering}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4341869 
 persons or offenders to pay their money to third parties, whether the Governm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 ent (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4341869 for paying their own or the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4341869 s hospital medical costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4341869 , or to private persons, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4341869 payment of lost wages or vehicle repair or replacement costs as examples}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4341869  is a serious infraction of the offender}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4341869 s property rights. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid4341869 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [32]\tab}Further, ordering payment by an offender of say, the full amount of the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4341869 s lost wages or their full vehicle repair or replacement costs, is tantamount to using the criminal process as the equivalent of the civil recovery process
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4341869  without}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545231  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4341869  balancing for o}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545231 ther factors such as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1842489  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 contributory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1842489 
 negligence which might be relevant to the assessment of civil damages.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4341869 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1842489 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [33]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1842489 
Whether Courts should be given the express power to order reparation can be a difficult legal and moral conundrum for Parliaments contemplating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 enacting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11545231  such legislation and for Courts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1842489  contemplating making reparation orders against those being sentenced. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1842489 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [34]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1842489 
Arguments for and against the power to order reparation are numerous and contentious. Generally, at one end of the spectrum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1842489  is the proposition that}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1842489  fundamentally, all citizens are entitl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid290791 ed to equal protection }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13239385 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9586384  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1842489 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13239385  equal
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1842489  treatment by the law irrespective of their personal affluence or other circumstances. So offenders who have access to resources should not be able to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13239385 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1842489 buy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13239385 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1842489  more lenient outcomes from Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13239385 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1842489  than those not so favourably situated.  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid11545231 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [35]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545231 At t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1842489 he other end of the spectrum can be the proposition that reparation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13239385 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1842489  voluntarily offered, and if accepted, paid}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13239385 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1842489  well before sentencing, can be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13239385 cogent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1842489  evidence of tho
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13239385 se desirable aims in sentencing,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1842489  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13239385 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1842489 
amely remorse, acceptance of responsibility for the incident giving rise to the charges before the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid290791  and meeting the interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545231 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid290791  of thos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13239385 e harmed by those circumstances,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid290791  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13239385 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid290791 erhaps in some cases even reconciliation and forgiveness. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1842489 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid290791 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [36]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid290791 
However, when one looks at the statutory basis for reparation orders, the answer is that there is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13239385 only a limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid290791  statutory basis. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13239385 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid290791 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [37]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid290791 Under s.414 of the Crimes Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13239385  1969}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid290791 , there is express power for the Court to order an offender to pay such sum as it thinks just and reasonable towards the cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545231 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid290791  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid290791\charrsid13239385 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid290791 
 prosecution. That would certainly justify the order for costs imposed by the Justice of the Peace on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11545231  you}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2117732 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid290791  Ms Timoti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2117732 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid290791  and probably justifies the orders commonly made for the payment of the costs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13239385 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid290791 obtaining blood tests and undergoing medical treatment and the like. But those orders must be related to the cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2117732 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid290791  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid290791\charrsid13239385 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid290791 prosecution.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid290791 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [38]\tab}Secondly, under s.415 of the Crimes Act on conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13239385  of any person for any offence, - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid290791 so both under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13239385 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2117732 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13239385 .414 and 415, the orders are not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid290791  limited t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13239385 o offences under the Crimes Act and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid290791 can include offences unde}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13239385 r t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2117732 he Transport Act as here \endash  the s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13239385 ection}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid290791  gives the Court power to order the offender to pay to any person \'93
such sum as it thinks fit by way of compensation for any loss of or damage to property suffered by that person through or by means of the offence.\'94 That gives the Court only a limited power to order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid290791\charrsid13239385 compensation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2117732  to be paid by the offender: t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid290791 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid290791\charrsid2117732 
compensation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid290791  must be related to loss of, or damage to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13239385 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid290791  property.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15663787  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13239385 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid13239385 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [39]\tab}I say to Mr and Mrs Metu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15663787 ariki}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13239385  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15663787 , unfortunately, I can see no legal power }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2117732 to make orders compensating you}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15663787 
 for the loss of wages each of you have suffered over the last 18 months or so since the date of this accident. I can certainly impose orders to compensate you for the pre-accident value of your vehicle and for such things as the loss of your contact lens
es, but there just is no power in the Court for the imposition of an order requiring Ms Timoti to pay you to compensate you for the loss of your wages.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid290791 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid412847 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [40]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412847 Next T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15663787 he Criminal Justice Act 1967 gives the Court power to place offende}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412847 rs on probation and s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15663787 ection 8(1)(c) of that Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15663787\charrsid412847 gives the Court pow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid412847 er to make }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10566209\charrsid412847  condition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid412847 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10566209  of probation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412847  including}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10566209  that an offender pay \'93
by way of damages for injury or compensation for loss suffered by any person through or by means of any such offence as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10566209\charrsid2117732 aforesaid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10566209 
 such sum as the Court may direct or as may be fixed by the probation officer.\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15663787 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid412847 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [41]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412847 That i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10566209 s a broader empowerment by comparison with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2117732 s.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10566209 
 415 of the Crimes Act because whereas s.415 is limited to compensation for loss of property, under the Criminal Justice Act the Court can impose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412847 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10566209  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412847 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10566209 a condition of probation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412847 , orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10566209 
 for damages for injury or compen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412847 sation for loss suffered. So it i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10566209 s not l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412847 
imited to property loss and it is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10566209  broadened to allow the Court to impose as a condition of probation that the offender }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10566209\charrsid412847 
pay damages for injury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10566209 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid10566209 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [42]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10566209 The difficulty as far as that is concerned,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412847  however,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10566209  is that probation can only be imposed if the Court sentences a person to \'93imprisonment for less than one year\'94 so if the Court\rquote 
s view is that the appropriate sentence is imprisonment for one year or more, there is no power to admit that person to probation and accordingly, no power to impose as a condition of probation that they pay }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid10566209\charrsid412847 damages for injury or compensation for loss suffered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10566209 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid10566209 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [43]\tab}If the Court\rquote s view is that the appropriate sentence is imprisonment for 364 days or fewer }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412847 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10566209 because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412847 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16517340 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10566209  6(3) of the Criminal Justice Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412847 1961 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10566209 speaks of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412847 the Court}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10566209  sentencing a person to imprisonment for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412847 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10566209 less than one year}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412847 \'94 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10566209  then it would be possible}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9201914 
 as a condition of admitting a person to probation that they should be ordered to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9201914\charrsid412847 pay damages for injury or compensation for loss suffered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid10566209\charrsid412847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid15823834 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [44]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15823834 
For completeness, it should be noted that under the Criminal Procedure Act 1980-81}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16517340  s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15823834 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16517340 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15823834  117 and following, there are provisions concerning the enforcement of penalties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412847 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15823834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid742920 Section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15823834 117 (1) says:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15823834 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15823834 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15823834 (1) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid412847 ...r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3815640 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15823834 ference}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3815640 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15823834  to the sum a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid742920 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15823834 judged to be paid by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3815640 
 the defendant on a \tab \tab \tab conviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15823834 shall be deemed to include any sum of money a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid742920 djudged or ordered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15823834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3815640 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15823834 be paid on any conviction entered or by any order made in any criminal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3815640 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15823834 proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3815640  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15823834 
a fine or for costs, damages, compensation, restitution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3815640 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid742920 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15823834 or otherwise.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15823834\charrsid15823834 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid15823834 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [45]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9508661 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15823834 So on the face of it s.117}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9071625 
 is broader than the provision in the Criminal Justice Act because it includes not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3815640 merely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid742920  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9071625 
fines costs, damages and compensation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3815640 but also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9071625  includes restitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3815640 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9071625  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3815640 That would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9071625  give the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3815640 Court broader powers still, but}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9071625  the problem is that the Criminal Procedure Act regime applies only to the enfor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3815640 cement of penalties and you canno}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9071625 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3815640 enforce a penalty that has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9071625  not been validly made in the first case. So s.117 and the following sections are }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3815640 not very }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9071625 helpful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3815640  in this area}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9071625 . 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9071625 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [46]\tab}It is unfortunate that Parliament in the Cook Islands has not seen fit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3815640 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9071625  as the New Zealand Parliament did when reparation became a major issue in that country}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3815640 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9071625  to amend the statute to give the Courts express power to make orders covering damages, compen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3815640 sation, restitution or the like,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9071625  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3815640 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9071625 ut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3815640 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9071625 
 to sum that up, the position in this country concerning reparation is that und}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid742920 er s.415}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9071625 
 orders for compensation are limited to property loss and any orders for payment of damages for injury or compensation for loss suffered can only be made if the appropriate sentence is imprisonment for less than a year and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6499122 offender is admitted to probation with that condition being imposed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15823834 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid6499122 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [47]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6499122 
So although this might well be an appropriate case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3815640 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6499122  if the power existed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3815640 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6499122  for the Court to order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid742920 you, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6499122 Ms Timoti to pay Mr and Mrs Metuariki compensation or restit}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3417592 ution or damages, however }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11163618 you describe it, for their los}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3815640 t wages over the past 18 months,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11163618  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3815640 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11163618 egrettably there is no statutory power to do that and that possibility must therefore be put to one side.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3417592  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3815640 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid3417592 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [48]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3417592 That said, some amount of recompense}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876992 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3417592  genuinely offered at a time when the offender is not under the spur of imminent sentencing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876992 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3417592  may properly be taken into account as tending to demonstrate those desirable aims of sentencing that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid742920 have been mentioned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3417592  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876992 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3417592 articularly, addressing the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876992 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3417592 s interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876992 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3417592 . Full}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876992  payment is not a prerequisite, - }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3417592 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876992 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3417592 widow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid742920 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3417592 s mit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876992 e\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3417592  principle might apply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876992 - n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3417592 or is acceptance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876992 \endash  and here Mr and Mrs Metu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3417592 ariki in a dignified way have rejected the offers}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8613049  of compensation so lately made \endash  but,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3417592  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8613049 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3417592 
f money is offered or paid in those circumstances, then it can properly be taken into account in reaching the appropriate sentence in the case with which the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8613049  is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3417592  concerned.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid3417592 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [49]\tab}It would be helpful I suggest, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8613049 for }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3417592 the Crown Law Office to draw to the attention of Parliament the gaps that currently exist in the compensation, restitution or reparation regime in the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8613049 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3417592  with the recommendation that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid30673 Parliament consider enacting legislation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid742920 
to give Courts broader powers than}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8613049  those which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid30673  now exist. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid30673 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [50]\tab}
I need then to turn to an associated topic which is the question of reparation or compensation in this case and the impact of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid742920 your}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8613049 
 driving on Mr and Mrs Metu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid30673 ariki. As earlier mentioned, an offer of up to $10,000 was made following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid742920 your}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7350106  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid30673 conviction for the offence under s.25(2). There had been earlier contact in which undefined offers were made for assistance, but as far as the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8613049  is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid30673  aware this is the first time a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16394917  specified}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid30673 
 sum of money had been mentioned and it was principally for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16394917 that reason}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid30673  that the sentencing was ad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8613049 journed to give Mr and Mrs Metu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid30673 ariki a chance to consider the offer. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16394917 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid30673 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [51]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid30673 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7564513 an appropriate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid30673  way, they have considered the offer and have decided not to accept it. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8613049 Mr Metu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid30673 ariki says in his victim impact statement, \'93to me it seems like she\rquote s made the offer to avoid taking the consequences of what she did\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12519410 
 He goes on to say, the offer makes him feel like \'93she was trying to buy herself an easier sentence and that she still doesn\rquote t want to take full responsibility for what she did\'94
. Underlying that statement of his position, is the reference to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16394917 loss that he has suffered coupled}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid988693  wi
th the suggestion from Ms Mills that the Court impose orders requiring that payment to be made. That prompted the inquiry earlier referred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16394917  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid988693  and th}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3814332 e conclusion that beyond damage to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid988693  property, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid482734 there is no power to order damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7564513  for injury unless}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid988693  probation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3814332  for less than one year}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid988693 
 is imposed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10030630 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid482734 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [52]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid482734 I have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3814332  carefully read Mr and Mrs Metua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid988693 riki\rquote s victim impact statement dated 28 May 2016. It graphically demonstrates the seri}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3814332 
ous consequences of the crash for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid988693  them. Of course it details the property loss, but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3814332 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid988693  more th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3814332 an that, it shows that Mr Metua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid988693 riki suffer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3814332 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid988693 
d greatly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3814332 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid988693  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3814332 first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid988693 
 in Rarotonga where he was hospitalised for a number of weeks and was su}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3814332 bject to a number of operations,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid988693  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3814332 and then when he went}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid988693  to New Zealand on 31 January 2015 and unfortunately, had to be admitted to hospital on an urgent basis in that country because the wound became infected}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789214 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid988693  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789214 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid988693 
e then had to endure more operations and more weeks in hospital. It is most unfortunate that that happened although, of course, the latter cannot be la}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789214 id entirely at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13514106  Ms Timoti\rquote s door.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid988693 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid13514106 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [53]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106 
The victim impact report also makes clear that Mr and Mrs Metuaarik\rquote s rejection of the offer made in the last few days was a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7564513  restrained and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106 
 dignified one after having regard to what they saw as the motiva}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789214 tion for the offer to which I have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106  already referred.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5789214 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid5789214 Testimonials and References}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid5789214\charrsid5789214 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid13514106 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [54]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9508661 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789214 re are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13514106  two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789214 other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106 general matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7564513 s that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13514106 need to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7564513  be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106  consider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2560498 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106 
 before turning to the appropriate sentence to be imposed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789214 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid7564513 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [55]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7564513 The first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13514106  is the question of character witnesses and testimonials.  In this case, Ms Timoti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2560498 , you}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106  called a number of character witnesses and}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789214 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106  following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2560498 your}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106  conviction by the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2560498 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789214 ury, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106 put before the Court a number of testimonials from friends and organisations with}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789214  which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14820467 you are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106  associated. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789214 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid13514106 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [56]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106 It must be said that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789214 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106  unless an offender}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789214 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106 
s personal circumstances are exceptional, or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789214 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106  occasionally, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14820467 offender\rquote s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789214 credibility is decisive, there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12992201 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106 
 no or very little empirical evidence that character witnesses are influential with juries in reaching their verdicts.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid14820467 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [57]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14820467 Similarly,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106 those being sentenced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14820467 relying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106  on testimonials from friends an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12992201 
d organisations with which they a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106 re involved, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12992201 are relying on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106  something}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12992201  to which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106  a Court is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14820467 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13514106 
likely to accord a great deal of weight in deciding on the appropriate sentence to be imposed. Everybody has a few friends who will be prepared to say }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6766386 laudatory things about one and involve}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15008595 ment in various organisations is unlikely to play much part in the search for the appropriate ultimate sentence. So the provision of testimonials on sentence is to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12992201  be taken into account, but it is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15008595  not an exercise likely to result in much, if any reduction in the severity of the sentence imposed.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12992201 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid12992201 Pregnancy or Recent Birth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid12992201\charrsid12992201 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid15008595 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [58]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9508661 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15008595 Finally, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11872864 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15008595 the more general matters, Mr George, on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14820467 your}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11292962  behalf}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11872864 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11292962  has stressed that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14820467 you are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11292962  the mother of a baby}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11872864 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11292962  now 8 months old}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11872864 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11292962  which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14820467 you are}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11292962  breastfeeding. As mentioned to Mr George when that topic was raised, it would appear that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14820467  you,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11292962 
 Ms Timoti must have embarked on parenthood}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7036610  after }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14820467 being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7036610 
 charged with the offences with which the Court is now dealing. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11872864 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid11872864 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [59]\tab}P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7036610 
utting that to one side, in New Zealand at least}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid4724849 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid12136886 \chftn }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12136886  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12136886 R }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12136886 v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12136886 Marey }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12136886 NZCA CA 12/88 18.4.88; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12136886 R }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12136886 v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12136886 Tahu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12136886 
ZNCA CA 493/95 11.12.94; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12136886 R }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12136886 v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12136886 Curd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12136886  (1992) 10 CRNZ 78; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12136886 Quarter }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12136886 v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12136886 R }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12136886 
CACI CA 3/11 9.36.11}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7036610 , and this should also be the position in the Cook Islands, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11872864 there is ample authority that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7036610 
pregnancy or recent birth does not confer any immunity against a custodial sentence. Pregnancy or recent birth can affect the nature or duration of the sentence and obviously it can bring about a reduction in what otherwise might be the appropriate senten
ce but it is not proof against a custodial sentence being imposed. Otherwise, of course}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11872864 , women }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14820467 pregnant or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11872864 with young children would be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7036610 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14820467 ubject to a completely different}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7036610 
 sentencing regime from every other member of the community. So although Ms Timoti\rquote s motherhood is to be taken into account, it does not mean that she cannot be sentenced to a term of imprisonment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13514106 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11872864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid11872864 This Case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\insrsid11872864\charrsid11872864 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid15096873 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [60]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9508661 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15096873 Coming then to the determination of the appropriate sentence to be imposed on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14820467  you,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15096873  Ms Timoti, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4724849 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15096873 
guiding principles include the gravity of the offence, the seriousness of the offence, the effect on the victim, and the search for accountability on the part of the offender}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4724849 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15096873  promotion of a sense }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14820467 of responsibility}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15096873 , and denunciati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4724849 
on of the offence and deter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14820467 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4724849 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15096873 , a major factor in the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4724849 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15096873  others}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14820467  from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15096873 
 engaging in similar activity. There is also a need to protect the community from the offender. The law also requires that the least restrictive o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14820467 utcome be imposed and requires J}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15096873 udges to have regard to the totality of the sentencing as regards the offending.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7036610 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid15096873 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [61]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15096873 
There are cases to some of which Mr George has referred to like }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4724849 Police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15096873  v. Vaiana Georg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\i\super\insrsid4724849 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid12136886 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12136886  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12136886 
HCCI CR 70/15 25.9.15 Weston, CJ.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15096873 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15096873 where exceptionally lenient sentences have been imposed but for the reasons I ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2959159 ve discussed at some length, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15096873  cases such as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15096873  Police v. Raeina}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs52\i\super\insrsid2959159 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid12136886 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12136886  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12136886 
HCCI CR 33/13 15.3.13 Hugh Williams, J.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15096873  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15096873 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15096873 R v. Teokotai }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15096873 and the cases that have followed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15096873\charrsid2959159 Teokotai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15096873 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2959159  are}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15096873  to be given }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2959159 more}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15096873  weight in the criminal sphere.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid15096873 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [62]\tab}The remarks I have made concerning selection of the 
appropriate starting point for finding the appropriate sentence are not without precedent. Ms Mills draws my attention}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221459  to a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2959159 2012 }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221459 case called }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2959159 Police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3221459  v. Maunga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\i\super\insrsid2959159 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs52\super\insrsid12136886 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12136886  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12136886 HCCI CR 110&111/13 3.5.15 Potter, J.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3221459  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221459 where there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14820467  was no serious injury but the J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221459 
udge noted that the penalty will be imprisonment unless there are exceptional circumstances to justify departing from that..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15096873 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid3221459 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [63]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221459 
Here, adopting a starting point of at least one year}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2959159 \rquote s imprisonment for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14820467 you, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2959159 Ms Timoti,}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221459  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2959159 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221459 ne first needs to look at the aggravating features, those which make }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14820467 your}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221459  offending worse than the run of offenders convicted of an offence under s.25(2). 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid3221459 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [64]\tab}There is first the very high reading shown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2959159 
 by the certificate of analysis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221459  220 mgs per 100ml of blood or approximately two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2959159  and a half times the allowed able}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221459  maximum.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid3221459 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [65]\tab}
To an extent, the conviction for excess blood alcohol is part of the s.25(2) offence but it would be also possible for somebody to be convicted under s.25(2) without there being a blood alcohol analysis. So the high reading in this case is an aggravating 
feature, but not a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14820467 n especially}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221459  potent one.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid2959159 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [66]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2959159 The s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3221459 econd aggravating feature is the lack of thought }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid478901 you,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221459  Ms Timoti }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid478901 gave }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221459 before }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid478901 you}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221459  got behind the wheel of the car and drove }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid478901 as you did. If you}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15472134  had been a responsible driver, a moment\rquote s reflection would have demonstrated that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2959159 after }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15472134 having two bottles of wine, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid478901 you}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15472134  should never have gone near the wheel of a car.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221459 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid15472134 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [67]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15472134 There is the aggravating feature that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid478901 you were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15472134  not, as the Justice of the Peace thought}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2959159 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15472134  a person without previous convictions. A dangerous driving conviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2959159 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15472134  proved against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid478901 you}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15472134  some years ago, but against that, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid478901 you were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15472134  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid482734 discharged without conviction and apparently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2959159 ordered to pay an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15472134  unspecified amount of damages.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid478901 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [68]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid478901 It is also a seriously}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15472134  aggravating feature that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid478901  your}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15472134  driving caused serious and ongoing inju}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2959159 ry and cost to Mr and Mrs Metua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15472134 riki. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid15472134 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [69]\tab}The mitigating features reducing the seriousness of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2959159 offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15472134  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2959159 are that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid478901 you say you have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2959159  not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15472134  drunk alcohol since the night of the offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid478901 . You}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14053969 
 said that on oath in evidence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12136886 You are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14053969  not, of course, entitled to any reduction in the sentence for a plea. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12136886 You}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14053969  fought the possibility of conviction on the excess blood alcohol, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12136886 was your}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14053969  right, as far as the Court of the Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12136886 but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14053969  even when the charge under s.25(2) was substituted prior to the trial, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12136886 you}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14053969  did not plead guilty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2959159 at that point. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12136886 
You call}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2959159  in aid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8470940  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12136886 your}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8470940  visits to Mr Metua}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14053969 riki and of course the offer of the reparation but for the reasons already discussed, while that is a factor to be taken into account, in the overall circumstances as
 they currently stand, again it is not a factor of great weight.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid14053969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [70]\tab}There }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12136886 is certainly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3439630  the po}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1977393 ssibility that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12136886 you}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1977393  will lose }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12136886 your}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1977393  job as a result of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12136886 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1977393  conviction on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12136886 s.25 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8470940 2) charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1977393  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8470940 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1977393 hat is most unfortunate but is an almost inevitable consequence of a person\rquote s conviction on a serious offence. There is also the question of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12136886 your}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1977393  young child and the fact that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12136886 you are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1977393  breast feeding, but I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12136886 have 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1977393 discussed the extent to which those circumstances can be taken}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16210847  into account. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid16210847 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [71]\tab}In the event, ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8470940 ving regard to 
everything that has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16210847  been said, in my view the appropriate penalty to be i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8470940 mposed on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8134602 
you, Ms Timoti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8470940  starts at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8134602  at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16210847  least 12 month}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8470940 
s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8134602 \rquote  i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16210847 mprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8470940 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16210847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8470940 Here}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16210847  there needs to be a modest increase }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16596344 for the a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8470940 
ggravating circumstances I have discussed. As I have said, it is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16596344 
 only modest and there needs to be a reduction for the mitigating circumstances admittedly in this case, more potent but at the end of the day, I still conclude that a sentence of imprisonment is the correct sentence to be imposed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15472134 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid16596344 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [72]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16596344 
In those circumstances, there will be orders that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8134602 you, Ms Timoti continue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16596344  to meet the Court costs imposed in the Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8470940 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8134602 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16596344  Court and that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8134602 you }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16596344 meet the hospital expenses and blood report costs in the schedule handed up by Ms Mills which would appear to be $6165.00.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8134602 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [73]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8134602 You are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8470940  ordered to pay Mr Metu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16596344 ariki the sum of $1300.00 being the pre-accident value of his motorcycle. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8134602 You are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16596344  also to pay $99.00 in co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8470940 mpensation for the damage to his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16596344  contact lenses and the pharmacy and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7027188 other costs incurred by Mr Metu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16596344 ariki in New Zealand as per the schedule that Ms Mills handed up.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid16596344 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [74]\tab}The appeal against the Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8134602 \rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16596344 s of the Peace decision is allowed princ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8470940 ipally because the orders made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16596344 
would obviously not have been made if the two offences }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8470940 had been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16596344  dealt with together.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid16596344 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [75]\tab}
The term of imprisonment to be imposed having regard to all the circumstances is one of six months in jail. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8134602 You}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16596344  will be admitted to probation}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11611293  for one year}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16596344  following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8134602 your}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16596344 
 discharge and orders will be made under the Criminal Justice Act for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8134602 you}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16596344  to repay the sums of money imposed by such instalments a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8134602 s the probation officer directs. You }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16596344 will be disqualified from driving for the period of 24 months following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8134602 
your}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16596344  release from prison.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16596344 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16596344 \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid16596344 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16596344 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11611293    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16596344 Hugh Williams, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16596344\charrsid16596344 
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