{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch37\stshfloch37\stshfhich37\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang5129\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f36\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\f38\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}{\f48\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Univers{\*\falt Arial};}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f338\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f339\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f341\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f342\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f343\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f344\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f345\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f346\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f678\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}
{\f679\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f681\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f682\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f685\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}
{\f686\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\f698\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\f699\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\f701\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}
{\f702\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}{\f705\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\f706\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\f708\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\f709\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr{\*\falt Calibri};}{\f711\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek{\*\falt Calibri};}{\f712\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\f715\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic{\*\falt Calibri};}{\f716\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese){\*\falt Calibri};}{\f718\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}{\f719\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}
{\f721\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f722\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f723\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}{\f724\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}
{\f725\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f726\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f727\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}{\f818\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Univers CE{\*\falt Arial};}
{\f822\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Univers Tur{\*\falt Arial};}{\f825\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Univers Baltic{\*\falt Arial};}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}
{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}
{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese){\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f48\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext31 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid862997 List Paragraph;}{\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1
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Appearances1;}{\s47\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext47 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
Party Name Criminal;}{\s48\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext48 \spriority0 \styrsid3742035 
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{\author BARLOPE}{\operator ruddley_e}{\creatim\yr2016\mo9\dy16\hr8\min4}{\revtim\yr2016\mo9\dy16\hr8\min4}{\printim\yr2016\mo9\dy13\hr7\min10}{\version2}{\edmins0}{\nofpages15}{\nofwords4886}{\nofchars27856}{\*\company Ministry of Justice}
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\f48\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16661116 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f48\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
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\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f48\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16591249 }
{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11042016\charrsid10442947  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4413215 15}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid16591249 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11042016\charrsid10442947 
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\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s45\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16386594 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5007818\charrsid1912580 IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE COOK ISLANDS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15479562  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10442947 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15479562 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15165389 CR NO: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8615957 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10442947 94/}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8615957 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14815272 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16386594 HEL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14815272 D AT RAROTONGa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16386594 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15534518\charrsid1912580 (CRIMINAL DIVISION)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14513929 
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\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s47\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5376998 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10184331 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s47\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3742035 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4732627 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10442947 POLICE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s47\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5376998 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s47\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3742035 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3742035 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 v
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s48\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13315956 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s48\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5376998 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s47\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3742035 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10442947 TEINAkore BISHOP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s47\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5376998 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s46\ql \fi-2098\li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx2098\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3742035 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s46\ql \fi-1418\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid5007818 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5007818\charrsid1912580 Date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1468212 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10442947 25 August}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1468212  2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5007818\charrsid1912580 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-1418\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid10442947 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f48\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5007818\charrsid1912580 Counsel:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10442947\charrsid10442947 Messrs Nick Williams and Michael Thomas for the Commissioner of Police
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid10442947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10442947\charrsid10442947 Messrs Rodney Harrison QC and Brian Mason for Defendant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9115729 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7170700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7170700\charrsid1912580 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid852000\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9039\clshdrawnil \cellx8931\pard\plain \ltrpar\s44\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 
\tx5103\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid6434474 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6434474 SENTENCING NOTES}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16063337  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6434474 OF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16063337  DOHERTY}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6434474  J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f48\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid852000\tblind0\tblindtype3 
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9039\clshdrawnil \cellx8931\row }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16516907 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3742035\charrsid1912580 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid12145698 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3229536 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12145698 
Teina Bishop}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14707868 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12145698 between December 2010 and January 2014, you were the Minister of Marine Resources and various government}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13325588  Ministries }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12145698 of this land.  One of the functions of such a minister was the issuing of licences for commercial purposes of fishing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid817515 withi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12145698 n the Cook Islands waters and beyond.  Companies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid817515  associated with the Luen Thai F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12145698 ishing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid817515 V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13325588 enture Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12145698 , which is one of the largest f
ishing and seafood companies in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14161475 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12145698 sia-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14161475 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12145698 acific }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13325588 region,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12145698  were granted licen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828357 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12145698 es by you.  You issued 18 licen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828357 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12145698 es between 14 October 2011 and 24 April 2013.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6058943 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid12145698 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12145698 
Luen Thai became closely connected with the government of the Cook Islands in 2011 when the two entered into a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid817515 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12145698 emorandum of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid817515 U}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12145698 nderstanding on fishing cooperation.  You were involved in your capacity as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid817515 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12145698 inister}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14707868 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid12145698 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12145698 
You also became closely connected personally with the Chief Operating Officer of Luen Thai, a man by the name of Mr Cho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13325588 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12145698 .  Over time}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828357 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12145698  you regularly corresponded and spoke }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12914801 with Mr Cho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13325588 u}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12914801  using skype}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid817515 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12914801 messaging and skype}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid817515 -}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12914801 voice contact, an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid817515 d an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12914801 
 analysis of the messages which formed part of the Crown case give an insight that your relationship was not just confined to government business under the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid817515 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12914801 emorandum of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid817515 U}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12914801 nderstanding.  It appeared}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13325588 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12914801  to me at least}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13325588 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12914801  to be unusual that a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13325588 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12914801 inister of the Crown would be personally negotiating licensing matters with a senior official of the licen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828357 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12914801 e holder}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid817515 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12914801  let alone conducting personal business with him.  To some extent I am told by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13325588\charrsid13325588  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13325588 referees}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid817515 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12914801 
 matters I will refer to later, who have given me advice on you that to some extent that is part of the way you are and part of your personality.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12145698 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid12914801 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12914801 
In June 2012 you became interested in the purchase of the Samade Resort which was an accom
modation establishment in Aitutaki where you live.  It was experiencing financial difficulties and Westpac, its bankers, were effectively forcing a sale.  A New Zealand couple had signed up but they required the approval of the Cook Islands Business Trad}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid817515 e and Investment Board (\'93BTIB\'94) a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12914801 nd under the appropriate government regimes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13325588 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12914801  preferences are given to indigenous }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid817515 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12914801 ook }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid817515 I}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12914801 
slanders over foreigners.  You knew that.  You already had extensive business interests in Aitutaki including a lagoon tour business and the Samade Resort would complement that and others of your businesses.  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid12914801 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}You showed interest in the purchase and you at
tempted to raise finance and persuade the BTIB that you should be the preferential buyer.  Put bluntly, you had difficulty raising the finance and as time was running out to clinch the deal you directly approached Mr Cho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13325588 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12914801  for a loan of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14161475 USD$50}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828357 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14161475 ,000 through Luen Thai\rquote s C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12914801 ook }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14161475 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12914801 slands company \endash 
 that was in January 2013.  You brought in another businessman, Mr Koteka.  You negotiated with the banks and in particular Westpac who was forcing the sale.  But also the ANZ was approached for fina}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14161475 
nce.  The banks required a con}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12914801 tribution of equity.  Neither you nor Mr Kotek}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid817515 a had that equity.  You had alr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12914801 ea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14161475 dy tried a number of avenues in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12914801 cluding business }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14161475 acquaintances}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12914801 , friends and family to put money into the venture.  None of them was able or willing to do so. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid12914801 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}Over the next few months from January the negotiat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid817515 ions continued culminating an o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12914801 ffer of finance from Westpac Bank.  That included the need for $300,000 Cook Islands dollars equity to be injected.  This was early in April 2013.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid7479057 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057 You continued negotiations with Luen Tha
i and those included lawyer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid817515 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid817515 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057 
lawyer negotiations.  They were generally couched in terms that regardless of the structure of the loan, the advance was to enable you to complete the purchase, and this was contested at your trial.  Indicative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13325588 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057  in my view}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13325588 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057  is an exchange of emails between you and Mr Cho}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13325588 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057  on 25 April 2013.  It was he who was personally involved in trying to make the deal work, and I want to read that.  Mr Cho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10289602 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057  said to you}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid817515 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid817515 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li720\ri521\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin720\itap0\pararsid6107044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057\charrsid6107044 \'93
I still have a conference call meeting with my board and our lawyer.  They are very worry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13325588\charrsid6107044  [sic] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057\charrsid6107044 
about opposition can cause this incident to attack you and Huanan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8680201\charrsid6107044 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057\charrsid6107044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid817515\charrsid6107044 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057\charrsid6107044 which is their company \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8680201\charrsid6107044 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7479057\charrsid6107044 in the future.  I\rquote ll try my best to convince them and will advise the outcome later.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid817515\charrsid6107044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid817515 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057 You immediately replied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid817515 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li720\ri521\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin720\itap0\pararsid6107044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057\charrsid6107044 \'93That is why the loan is for Thomas}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8680201\charrsid6107044 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057\charrsid6107044  \endash  Thomas was Thomas Koteka \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8680201\charrsid6107044 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057\charrsid6107044 
even though it is the strength of our business that will secure and pay for it.  It is also why we only want now $300,000 instead of half a million.  We have already spread the word that th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14161475\charrsid6107044 e bank is giving us 60 percent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057\charrsid6107044 
of the funding and Ann and I through our savings is putting up $100,000 cash and Thomas is to put in $100,000.  That is the deal that our bank Westpac came to us after they learned that ANZ was willing to give us $500,000 for the purchase.  The t
wo banks are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14161475\charrsid6107044 fighting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057\charrsid6107044 
 for our business but Westpac is who we will go with and also because Huanan is there and hopefully we can deal with the finance in-house with them.\'94
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid7479057 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3229536 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057 You may not have been straight with Mr Cho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13325588 u}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057  either in that exchange}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13325588 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13325588 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057 s what you told him about the bank funding bore no relationship at all to what Westpac had offered and that was a matter confirmed in his evidence by your lawyer in the trial.  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid7479057 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}In any event, the next day Mr Cho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13325588 u}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057  confirmed the advance would be made and on the same day you clinched the deal and got the approval of the BTIB.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid7479057 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}
On 10 May 2013, the finance arm of Luen Thai, a company called Century Finance, advanced USD$256,745 to you.  NZD$250,000 (or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14161475 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057 ook }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14161475 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057 slands dollars) of that was ultimately used to complete the purchase of Samade.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid7479057 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}
The Crown case that was put before the jury was that you accepted or obtained a bribe from the financing arm as a reward for having issued the 18 fishing licenses to Luen Thai interests. 
 The Crown alleged that the bribe was in the form of the loan which enabled Aitutaki Village}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11824369 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057 
 Limited, a company set up with your family interests as a shareholder and Mr Koteka as a shareholder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11824369 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057  to complete the Samade purchase.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11824369 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid7479057 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057 Further, the Crown allege}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4786972 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057  that you knew or believed that the loan advance was received in connection with your official acts of granting the 18 fishing licen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828357 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057 es and that therefore you had acted corruptly.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4786972 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid7479057 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057 
The jury agreed and returned a guilty verdict on 20 August 2016 after a trial which had lasted some 13 sitting days}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828357\charrsid10828357  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828357 in this Court}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4786972 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid7479057 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057 You are now for sentence.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid7479057 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}In my view}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4786972 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057  the jury\rquote s verdict means it accepted that you obtained a benefit from the bribe in that obtaining it enabled you to buy Samade Resort.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1727234   The bribe was by way o
f a loan to Mr Koteka in the technical sense but the predominance of the negotiations all referred to an advance to you or your interests}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4786972 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1727234 
 as late as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11824369 five}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1727234  days before the advance was made.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11824369 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1727234 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1727234 
I find it inconceivable that Luen Thai would have advanced the monies to Mr Koteka, a person not known to them.  They had no connection with him, bar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4786972 through}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1727234  you.  Mr Cho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4786972 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1727234  had difficulty getting his board to agree, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14161475 particularly}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1727234  as there was the risk of political fallout and that is evidenced in the extract I have just r
ead and it is a reasonable inference that the fact it was you behind the venture, as you yourself had said, was the important thing to the Chinese.  You agreed to personally guarantee the advance.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7479057 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1727234 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1727234 
There has been some criticism that the Crown has not quantified the benefit of being able to complete the Samade Resort}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4786972  purchase}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1727234 
.  But at the very least it is a reasonable inference to draw that there was a positive benefit on your Aitutaki enterprises.  I note that the Westpac Banking cash}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14161475  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1727234 fl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14161475 ow analysis and the working pap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1727234 
ers that were assessed to give you the loan, showed that your companies and the particular enterprise that Samade would represent, showed a healthy net profit before interest and tax.  They can only have got that from you.  Your own presentatio
n to the BTIB forecasted net profits of $58,000 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11824369 Y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1727234 ear 2 rising to $125,000 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11824369 Y}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1727234 ear 5.  Now that does not mean that that is what the deal was worth at the time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4786972 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1727234 
 but it seems to me that a calculation can be made and in any event the benefit was not insubstantial.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1727234 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}I do not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14161475 unreservedly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1727234  accept your submission through counsel that the purchase was to help the inhabitants of Aitutaki.  That may have been a consequence but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11824369 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1727234  in my view}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4786972 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1727234  and on the evidence that I heard and accept, that was not a prime motivator. 
 It was not mentioned in your presentation to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11824369  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1727234  BTIB.  And the only reference in the Westpac Bank\rquote 
s analysis was that you would retain the then current small number of staff working at Samade.  To me, all the indicators lean towards self}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14161475 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1727234 
interest rather than altruism.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1727234 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}
The fact that the bribe needs to be repaid is in my mind irrelevant.  If you did not get it, you would not have been able to buy Samade.  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid1727234\charrsid10828357 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [20]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1727234\charrsid10828357 
You come before the Court with no previous convictions.  I have had the benefit of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11824369\charrsid10828357 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1727234\charrsid10828357 robation report.
  It tells me you are 57 years of age.  And if I can generally summarise the positive tenor of that report, it tells me you are a man of humble origins, you have achieved education and success, you are a god-fearing Christian man, you are much loved and a
dored by your family, you are a good provider to your family, you are a businessman with altruistic aims for the people of the Cook }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11824369\charrsid10828357 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1727234\charrsid10828357 slands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9388417\charrsid10828357  and Aitutaki in particular}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828357\charrsid10828357 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9388417\charrsid10828357  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828357\charrsid10828357 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9388417\charrsid10828357 ou have been a politician and minister on and off for seventeen years.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828357\charrsid10828357   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9388417\charrsid10828357 Specifically you
 are a business achiever.  You are a benefactor, both personally and through your companies who have donated much by way of time effort and real cash to local organisations.  I note that in the last year alone there are receipts from such organisations wh
i
ch total about $35,000.  You are a family person.  You have provided well for your children with expensive overseas private education.  Your own estimate is that that has cost you one million dollars.  Your children adore and rely on you even in their adu
lt state.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9388417 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9388417 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11824369 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9388417 robation report says you expressed remorse and counsel has said that you express remorse and regret through him today.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9388417 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [22]\tab}
It has not been explained to me how that remorse has been manifested.  It is very easy to say one is remorseful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4786972 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9388417  but where is the evidence of it}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4786972 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9388417 
  There has not been an apology from you to your community or to your government and within days of the verdict you gave an interview to the local press.  Now}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828357 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9388417  you reported as saying that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8224659 you }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9388417 had done no wrong.  To me, th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4786972 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9388417  is nothing you had done or has been put before me }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4786972 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9388417 
shows me you are remorseful at all.  I am sure that you are regretful for what has happened to you but I cannot see any remorse in the true sense that would weigh as a mitigating factor in sentencing.  And sign
ificantly your counsel does not ask me to do that.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9388417 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [23]\tab}The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11824369 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9388417 robation report recommends a non}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2167918 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9388417 custodial sentence by way of supervision.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4786972 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9388417 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [24]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9388417 
Much has been made of the purposes of sentencing in cases like this and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14161475 predominantly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9388417  the discussion has been about deterre
nce.  But accountability, the sheeting ho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13569799 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9388417 
e of responsibility to you as a perpetrator of this crime, denunciation of your conduct as well as deterrence are the primary purposes of sentencing in these cases.  And }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4786972 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9388417 any democratic society where the rule of law prevails and where those in positions of public responsibility have transgressed, the Courts have been unequivocal in their condemnation.  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9388417 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [25]\tab}
Counsel have provided me with a number of decisions of various courts, not only in this country but elsewhere and many of them talk about this concept.  In New Zealand there is the case of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4786972 R}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9388417\charrsid9394846  v Field}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9388417  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4786972 [2012] 3 NZLR 1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9388417 
where it was said corrupt actions have a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846 tendency}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684  to promote corruption in others}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4786972  a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4786972 d bribery and corruption threate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 n institution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4786972 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684  such as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4786972 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 arliament that are the foundation of democracy.  In Australia, in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11824369 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 New South Wales case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11824369 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4786972 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5512684\charrsid9394846  v Jackson }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9394846\charrsid9394846 &}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4786972 
 Hakim (1988) 33 A Crim R 413}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 , it was said that a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4786972 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 abinet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4786972 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 inister is under an onerous responsibility to hold his office and discharge his function without fear or favour to anyone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4786972 , o}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 therwise the very institution of democracy itself is a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4786972 ssailed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 .  Further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258 the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13569799 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li720\ri521\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin720\itap0\pararsid9383895 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258\charrsid9383895 \'93I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5512684\charrsid9383895 t is particularly important that those who have the privilege, the honour and the responsibility of cabinet rank should not for their personal advantage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258\charrsid9383895 ,}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684\charrsid9383895  abuse their position}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258\charrsid9383895 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684\charrsid9383895 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828357 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid10828357 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [26]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16393959 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828357 
And really it is a matter of public trust.  Can the public, should the public, are they entitled to have trust and confidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12208003  in these institutions and those that attain positions of power within them?
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828357 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid5512684 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [27]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 The sentencing judge in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5512684\charrsid10245705 Field}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705  case said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13569799 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li720\ri521\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin720\itap0\pararsid9383895 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258\charrsid9383895 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8680201\charrsid9383895 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684\charrsid9383895 
he public should be able to have complete trust and confidence in the integrity and proper function of these institutions.  Any actions which tend to undermine them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258\charrsid9383895  -}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684\charrsid9383895  particularly when they are perpetrated by those whose duty is to uphold them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258\charrsid9383895  -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5512684\charrsid9383895  are deserving of particular condemnation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258\charrsid9383895 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684\charrsid9383895 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\insrsid5512684\charrsid9383895   
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid5512684 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [28]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3229536 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 
In this country, in the Cook Islands, the public expectations are already enshrined in those documents that set out the rules for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 embers of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 arliament and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 abinet }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 inisters.  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12208003 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 tanding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12208003 O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 rders say that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705 it is the personal responsibili}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 ty of every }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 ember of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 
arliament to maintain the highest standards of ethical behaviour and to protect and maintain the integrity of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12208003 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 
arliament.  It says ministers should not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684  under any circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684  undertake any decision or exert influence in any form whatsoever in respect of which a minister will derive personal gain or benefit.  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705 Manual of C}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 abinet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 rocedures says that ministers must perform the duties of their office im
partially and shall not be influenced by fear favour or self}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 
interest.  They must disclose any conflict of interest.  They must not solicit or accept any benefit for themselves, their families or any business in which they have an interest from persons and special relationships with the government.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid5512684 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [29]\tab}
And it is for all of these reasons that the Courts have said, as was said by the New South Wales Court of Criminal Appeal in a case called }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5512684\charrsid9394846 Retsos v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1067258 R }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258 [2006] NSWCCA 85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12208003 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1705282 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li720\ri521\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin720\itap0\pararsid9383895 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258\charrsid9383895 \'93any offenc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5512684\charrsid9383895 e of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258\charrsid9383895 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684\charrsid9383895  or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846\charrsid9383895 
ancillary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684\charrsid9383895  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258\charrsid9383895 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684\charrsid9383895  corrupt co
nduct on the part of any public official should be denounced plainly and punished condi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846\charrsid9383895 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684\charrsid9383895 nly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258\charrsid9383895 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684\charrsid9383895 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid860326\charrsid9383895 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid860326 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 Condi}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033  means }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 severe and well deserved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 .  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid5520033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [30]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3229536 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 And in all of the cases that I have referred to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033  and others, sentences of imprisonment have been imposed.  In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5520033\charrsid9394846 Field}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 
 it was 5 years starting point for bribery and corruption on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705 eleven}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033  counts where there was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12208003 NZD
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 $58,000 worth of work done for a member of parliament.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5512684 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid5520033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [31]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 In the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid5520033\charrsid9394846 Jackson & Ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1067258 kim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033  case, a minister accepted a bribe of $20,000 and got 10 years imprisonment.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid5520033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [32]\tab}In other cases which have been referred to me by particularly the Crown like }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1067258 R v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5520033\charrsid9394846 Nua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1397033  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1397033 [2001] 3 NZLR 483}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 , a New Zealand customs officer was convicted on one corruption and 30 counts of using a document where nearly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12208003 NZD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 $200,000 was involved and a 5 year starting point was justified.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid5520033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [33]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 In Canada, a case called }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1067258 R v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5520033\charrsid9394846 Brun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1067258 eau }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067258 (1963) Carswell Ont 22}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 , a Canadian MP who corruptly accepted a bribe of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12208003 CAND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 
$10,000 as a member of parliament was sentenced to 5 years imprisonment.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid5520033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [34]\tab}In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12208003 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5520033  Vanuatu case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9394846\charrsid10972059 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5520033\charrsid10972059 he Public Prosecutor v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid1067258\charrsid10972059 Kalosil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5520033\charrsid10972059  & Ors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1067258\charrsid10972059  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1067258\charrsid10972059 22 October 2015, Criminal Case no. 73}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7230999\charrsid10972059  of 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 
, the Supreme Court recently reviewed all of the corruption cases fr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705 om Vanuatu, from Singapore, Pap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10245705 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033  New Guinea, Fiji, Hong Kong, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7230999 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 referred to cases 
from United Kingdom and Australia and said this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li720\ri521\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin720\itap0\pararsid9383895 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705\charrsid9383895 \'93t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5520033\charrsid9383895 here is a settled sentencing practice for corruption and bribery offences of this nature and ordinarily the Courts will impose a custodial sentence as deterrence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10245705\charrsid9383895 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033\charrsid9383895   
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid5520033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [35]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3229536 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 The consensus in all of the cases was noted as this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7230999 ;}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid860326 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li720\ri521\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin720\itap0\pararsid9383895 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7230999\charrsid9383895 \'93t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5520033\charrsid9383895 his is an area of sentencing where the Court should unremittingly adopt a firm no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705\charrsid9383895 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846\charrsid9383895 
nonsense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033\charrsid9383895  approach.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7230999\charrsid9383895 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033\charrsid9383895 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid5520033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [36]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3229536 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 
In the Cook Islands the Courts have also confronted corruption cases and commented on them.  And those comments by and large are in complete step with the rest.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2430823 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid5520033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [37]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 In particular there is the case of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5520033\charrsid9394846 Police v Pare}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7230999 [2005] CKHC 454-459.  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5520033 hat was a 2005 sen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 encing where a minister had been charged with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705 three}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033  charges of using a document}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7230999 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 
 which bore a 5 year sentence of imprisonment as a maximum.  He was found guilty after a defended hearing.  It was not a corruption charge like this one is but was characterised by the Court as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7230999 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 official corruption}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7230999 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 .  Mr Pare had used }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12208003 
CID}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 $470 worth of goods which were public goods for his own benefit.  And in that case the Chief Justice imposing sentence said this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2430823 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li720\ri521\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin720\itap0\pararsid9383895 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705\charrsid9383895 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2167918\charrsid9383895 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033\charrsid9383895 his Court must enforce the law and the law is founded on the as
sumption that corruption is a deadly and insidious evil which strikes at the heart of any democratic society.  The duty of the Court is to take a very strong stand against it when sentencing offenders and it usually justifies a strong element of deterrenc
e in sentencing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705\charrsid9383895 \'94
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid2430823\charrsid2430823 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [38]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10245705 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2430823\charrsid2430823 
In that case the Court did find special circumstances to fall short of imprisoning Mr Pare.  The Crown appealed the decision as being too lenient and the matter came before the Court of Appeal shortly thereafter.  And the Court said this}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2430823 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2430823\charrsid2430823  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li720\ri521\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin720\itap0\pararsid9383895 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705\charrsid9383895 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16464570\charrsid9383895 In our view, the sentence under review was lenient and might not have been one which some individual members of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705\charrsid9383895 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570\charrsid9383895 ourt might have imposed had they been sentencing the appellant at first instance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705\charrsid9383895 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2430823\charrsid9383895 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2167918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570 It went on to say, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10245705\charrsid10245705 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570\charrsid10245705 fter assessment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7230999 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570\charrsid10245705  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li720\ri521\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin720\itap0\pararsid9383895 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705\charrsid9383895 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16464570\charrsid9383895 We do not 
consider that the sentence of the Chief Justice was merciful to the appellant was so inadequate as to justify intervention by this Court.  Since a community based sentence was fairly pointless for a man in the appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705\charrsid9383895 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570\charrsid9383895 s situation, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846\charrsid9383895 imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16464570\charrsid9383895  was the on
ly feasible option to that which was taken.  The Chief Justice in the exercise of his sentencing discretion was entitled to pull back from the option of imprisonment in the particular circumstances of this offending and this offender, given the inexorable
 consequence of the appellant of a conviction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705\charrsid9383895 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570\charrsid9383895 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2167918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570 
But what the Court then did was highlight the serious nature of public corrupti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705 on and said as a final sentence,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li720\ri521\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin720\itap0\pararsid9383895 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705\charrsid9383895 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16464570\charrsid9383895 We }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846\charrsid9383895 emphasise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570\charrsid9383895 
 that this is an exceptional case and that those who misuse public money should expect a serious penalty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705\charrsid9383895 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570\charrsid9383895  

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid16464570 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [39]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3229536 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570 I have referred to these cases}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570  and all of them, not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846 necessarily}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570 
 as cases on all fours with yours, as to level of culpability which I will come to later, but as a guiding example of the principal that ordinarily courts will impose a custodial sentence for corruption.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid10245705 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [40]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705 Y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16464570 our counsel referred me to other Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10245705  cases where leniency was given, a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570 nd in particular }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16464570\charrsid9394846 Police v Henry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7230999  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7230999 [1979] CKHC 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570  and also }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16464570\charrsid9394846 Drollet v Police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7230999  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7230999 [2004] CKCA 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16464570 .  Those were also public corruption cases in the popular sense but they were not bribery and corruption cases under this specific section. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid16464570 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [41]\tab}I do not take what the Court said and did in those case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2430823 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570  as meaning that the leniency should be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7230999 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570  and is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7230999 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570  a Cook Islands sentencing policy.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7230999 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570 ll }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7230999 cases }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570 depend on their own facts and circumstances.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid16464570 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [42]\tab}I have had the benefit of detailed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2430823 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570  careful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2430823 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570  good submissions in relation to this exercise that I have to do today}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2430823 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2430823 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570 
rom your counsel and from the Crown.  And your counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12208003 s\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570  submissions highlight, first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12208003 
ly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2430823 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570  that the bribe was at the low end of any scale.  That is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2430823 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570  it is a very low level benefit.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2430823 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid16464570 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [43]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570 Second}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2430823 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570  that this is not a corrupt bargain case.  This is not something that you did wrong in exchange for money.  And the Crown did not suggest that.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid16464570 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [44]\tab}Third, this is a reward case or put another way, it puts it in a different }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570 lower level of culpability.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid16464570 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [45]\tab}Fourth, there was no detriment to public administration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12208003 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12208003  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570 hat is true in the sense that the integrity }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12208003 of the commercial fishing licenc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16464570 e regime of this country was not in jeopardy and was not affected.  The Crown did not suggest that it was.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid6124803 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [46]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803 Fifth, that there was no self}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803 interest and that you had full altruistic motives.  Well}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6124803  I have already dealt with that.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid6124803 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [47]\tab}Sixth, that you are good and decent man who has given much to your community in b
oth the private and public sense.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid6124803 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [48]\tab}
Seven, that your fall from grace will be a significant factor.  There is the stigma of the conviction and the fact that you were a minister of this country.  The fact that you lose your parliamentary seat as a result of th
e conviction is something that is significant.  You also now have an inability to stand for election within the next five years.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid6124803 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [49]\tab}Next, counsel said that you were remorseful and I have already dealt with that.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid6124803 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [50]\tab}He also raised the issue of your health and in 
particular your mental health and the effects any incarceration may have on that.  You were diagnosed with a bipolar disorder in 2010.  You have used medication.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11146938  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 m n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803 ot certain whether you still are but you have been stable and are described as being in
 full remission.  Information I have had from your medical people tell me that you are aware of early warning symptoms and have been able to intervene early and prevent any relapse. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid6124803 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [51]\tab}An Auckland }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846 psychiatrist}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803  has told me that imprisonment may have a detrimental effect on your mental state and he said this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li720\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9383895 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3944335\charrsid9383895 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6124803\charrsid9383895 It will likely precipitate a relapse requiring medical intervention.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3944335\charrsid9383895 \'94
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid6124803 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [52]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3229536 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803 Now this is predictive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803  but speculative.  That is an opinion given really without any evidence that I think that I can take any note o
f.  It is his opinion.  But I take into account that you have been a highly functioning public figure with no doubt your trials and tribulations and share of pressure and disappointment in that process.  And there is no evidence of you}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3944335 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803  being unable to cop
e in that environment.  You are aware and you can identify your problems and should you be sentenced to imprisonment, any prison authority can be made aware of that situation.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid6124803 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [53]\tab}Counsel has also made forceful submissions on the effects that any sentence of i
mprisonment will have on your business interests and your family.  And it is something that has been highlighted in many references that I have had from business people acquainted with you.  But I do not think for a moment that there will be business fail
ure if you are not there.  There is ample evidence of the business acumen of your wife.  You have promoted tha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 t.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084  I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803 n the Westpac business analysis that I referred to earlier, there are notations such as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803 Teina and Anni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2167918 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803  Bishop are locals to Aitutaki and hav
e vast experience in the marine tour market as well as strong Aitutaki connections}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 \'94;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803 Anni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2167918 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803  has experience in finance and will look after the accounting side of the business}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 \'94;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803  and also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803 Teina and An}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2167918 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2167918 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803 
 Bishop have owned and operated their business for over ten years with knowledge of the Aitutaki tourism market.  A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2167918 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803 ni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2167918 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803  also has experience in managing business account information}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803 
.  Also it was noted that Mr Koteka }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803 has vast knowledge in the area and he is running the Aitutaki Villages Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803 . 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid13963084 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [54]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13186655 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803 Westpac cash}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9394846  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803 flow analysis showed a healthy profit before interest and tax for your businesses.  The ANZ did not get into the picture ultimately}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 
,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803  but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 its}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803  business analysis also notes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 
\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803 An}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2167918 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2167918 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803  currently manages all the businesses that fall in the Bishop }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3944335 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803 roup}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 
\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803 .  So it is also significant that you have a stable and well run business.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3944335 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid6124803 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [55]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6124803 
The profit and loss accounts for Bishop Cruises and your company T&M Limited show that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13186655 profit returns were healthy on your investment.  You provided profit and loss accounts to the 
BTIB showing that your companies are in good heart.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid13186655 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [56]\tab}
I have also taken into account in this aspect the glowing references that I have had from your business }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846 acquaintances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13186655 
.  All of whom tell me that you are an exceptional businessman and that you have given 
much to them and to others.  And I do not really expect that with the support network that you have got that they would stand by if your wife and family needed any help.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13186655\charrsid13186655 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid13186655 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [57]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3229536 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13186655 There is also the play made of the fact that you took legal advice in this transaction
 and I have been addressed by counsel on both sides today.  That too needs to be assessed in context.  In my view}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13186655  this was legal advice and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13186655  as the evidence showed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13186655  given }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13186655 n answer to a query raised by you when the ANZ Bank indicated it would be reluctant
 to lend if there was a loan from the Chinese fishing interests.  They indicated that that might raise a conflict of interest. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520033 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid13186655 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [58]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13186655 
The evidence, and I refer to my notes, from Mr Manarangi was that you were walking in the street and you asked him whether he th
ought that you were breaking the law.  He said he told you that given the loan would be to Mr Koteka on commercial terms, he could not see anything illegal in that, and that was pretty much the end of the discussion.  It was characterised by Mr Manarangi 
as being \'93not that important\'94.  But in taking this submission into account, I need to remember that the evidence of Mr Manarangi was that he had no knowledge firstly of your relationship with Mr Cho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13963084 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13186655  and the details of your dealings and therefore he would not have known of such things as the Bounty transaction where you helped out Mr Cho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13963084 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13186655  to get another fishing licen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8935765 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13186655 
e.  He would not have known of the exchanges between you such as this one}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084  i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13186655 n June 2012, and this is Mr Cho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13963084 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13186655  to you, this is in the skype}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3944335 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13186655 messaging conversations that you regularly had
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3944335 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13186655  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li720\ri521\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin720\itap0\pararsid9383895 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13186655\charrsid9383895 \'93
Bishop, there are two issues I really need your help.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3944335\charrsid9383895  1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13186655\charrsid9383895  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3944335\charrsid9383895 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13186655\charrsid9383895 here are two health certificate that will need your government to issue but until now we still can\rquote 
t get it and shipment already arrived VN without HC.  Then}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3944335\charrsid9383895 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13186655\charrsid9383895  two reefers won\rquote t be able to clear customs.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144\charrsid9383895  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3944335\charrsid9383895  2.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144\charrsid9383895  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3944335\charrsid9383895 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144\charrsid9383895 e have applied for four license but until now we don\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3944335\charrsid9383895 
t receive any response from MMR -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144\charrsid9383895  which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3944335\charrsid9383895 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144\charrsid9383895 ould}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3944335\charrsid9383895  hav}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144\charrsid9383895 e been your ministry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3944335\charrsid9383895  \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144\charrsid9383895  I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3944335\charrsid9383895  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144\charrsid9383895 
just afraid I will lost this license to other operators, can you assist on this as four vessels are ready to sail for long time already.  Many thanks for your assistance on the two issues.  I owe you on this.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9388417\charrsid9383895 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8738144 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [59]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3229536 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144 But from the evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14564672 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144  Mr Manarangi did not specifically know that at the time you had been speaking to Mr Cho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144  about a
 loan to you and your interests.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8738144 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [60]\tab}I do not think you can hide behind the \lquote I took advice on this aspect and was told I wasn
\rquote t transgressi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 ng}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144 \rquote .  You had the wit to ask the question}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144  but Mr Manarangi was not giv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8935765 en}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144  the full story.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8738144 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [61]\tab}Finally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8738144  there was a submission today from counsel and in his written submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144 
 that there is no need for an application of general deterrence in the Cook Islands because this is the first case ever to come before the Courts.  Well}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8935765 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8738144  it is the first case under this section of the Act but public corruption in the wider sense has been an issue and I have referred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2167918 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144 
 as he did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2167918 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144  to the cases of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8738144\charrsid9394846 Henry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8738144 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8738144\charrsid9394846 Drollet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8738144\charrsid9394846 Pare}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3944335 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8738144 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [62]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144 
General deterrence is recognised by the Courts to be as much a prophylactic as a response to particular offending.  It is a future indicator to those who may be minded to act in similar ways}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14564672 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144  that they will be generally dealt with in a particular way}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144  and in these cases with}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846  condign }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144 sentences as a starting point.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid8738144 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [63]\tab}The Court has received something approac
hing seventy references from various people all in support of you.  They come from Ariki.  They come from Aitutaki community members, religious leaders, political associates, political opposition, civil service colleagues, business colleagues and friends.
  And I have read them all, probably four times, and I kept thinking as I read the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12976491 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12976491  are some}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144  common denominators here, and words like this were used}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144 
 decent, caring, helpful, a listener, a sharer, an orator, generous, tenacious, accomplished musician and singer, leader, compassionate, entrepreneur,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610 
 humble, loyal, religious, charismatic, role model, honest, strong values, hard worker, respected, diligent, trustworthy, perfectionist, capable, reliable, unselfish.  And without exception they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6885744 laud }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610 your attributes as a politician, a businessman, a leader of people and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6885744 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610 
supporter of your family and constituents.  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid14829610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [64]\tab}
To many you appear to be viewed as a saint in all things.  That is how strongly they support you.  One of them said that you are one of the finest leaders that this country has ever produced.  Perhaps surprisingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6885744 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610 
 given the verdict of the jury, most described you as a man of integrity and honesty and most do not believe that you are guilty of any crime and that is their opinion and Mr Harrison your behalf made very proper and careful }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 submiss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610 ions that you are not promoting that and I do not take it that you are.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8738144 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid14829610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [65]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610 In the face of that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610  I cannot ignore that until now you have done much for your community and for those who are in it. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid14829610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [66]\tab}The Crown argues that your abuse }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610 trust is a separate aggravating feature of your offending.  I do not accept that.  The elements of abuse }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963084 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14829610 trust is inherent in the charge and is recognised in the maximum sentence that your parliament has thought fit to provide for this offending.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid14829610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [67]\tab}If you are a public official or an MP the inherent abuse }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4089602 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610 trust is recognised by as possibly deserving up to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6885744 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610 
 years imprisonment.  In the case of a minister the extra loss of confidence in the office of the minister }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4089602 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610 in public institutions gener
ally is recognised by the doubling of the maximum sentence to 14 years }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846 imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610 .  That is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4089602 ,}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610  there is an increased expectation of the public of the trust that they should be able to have in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4089602 ir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14829610  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4089602 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610 inisters of the Crown.  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid14829610\charrsid4089602 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [68]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610\charrsid4089602 
The Crown also argues that there was a premeditation that aggravated your offending in that you acted in a deliberate and planned manner.  Well}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4089602\charrsid4089602 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14829610\charrsid4089602  to an extent that you did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4089602\charrsid4089602 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610\charrsid4089602  but in my view}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4089602\charrsid4089602 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610\charrsid4089602  not to any extent so as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6885744\charrsid4089602  to mean that your culpability ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610\charrsid4089602 s increased.  I do not think you cultivated your friendship with Mr Cho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4089602\charrsid4089602 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14829610\charrsid4089602 
 for the purpose of taking advantage of him or his companies at some time in the future.  I do not think that for a moment. I tend to characterise your offending in a similar manner as one of your referees when he wrote that you were \'93trapped by }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846\charrsid4089602 enormous}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610\charrsid4089602  temptation to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6885744\charrsid4089602  do what you did\'94.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610\charrsid4089602  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid4089602 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [69]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4089602 One of the princip}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4089602 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610 
s of the tasks of any sentencing Court is that the highest sentence is reserved for the worst cases.  And so I must assess your }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6885744 offending within that principle and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14829610  much of the argument that I have heard from counsel relates to this.  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid14829610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [70]\tab}I do not accept your counsel\rquote 
s submission that yours is a unique case.  It is just another case that has to be placed somewhere on the continuum of seriousness of offending of this nature.  Nor do }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042016 I accept}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6885744 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042016  if I a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610 m asked to believe it, that your circumstances place you in some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11042016 unique position.  Unfortunat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610 ely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4089602 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610 
 many intelligent high achieving people have fallen from grace in the past.  But this is not the worst case or anything like a worst c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4089602 ase.  As the Crown acknowledged,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610  this is not a case of your granting commercial fishing licenses or like favours for millions of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042016 
dollars over a long period.  This is a case on my assessment where you as a talented intelligent individual, a leader of people}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6885744 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042016  succumb
ed to the temptation to get something for yourself that meant you acted corruptly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4089602 , and c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042016 
ontrary to the rightful expectations of the Cook Islands people when you served as their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6885744 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042016 inister of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6885744 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042016 arine }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6885744 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042016 esources.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14829610 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid11042016 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [71]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042016 
Succumbing to such a temptation is still regarded though as serious.  Firstly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6885744 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042016 
 parliament has seen fit to set one of the highest finite terms of imprisonment in the criminal law as a maximum sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6885744  -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042016 
 that is in this country.  It still strikes at the heart of public confidence in parliament as an institution and I agree that breach of public confidence cases deserve the denunciation of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6885744 c}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042016 ourt on behalf of the community to such an extent that sentences should carry with it, not just accountability for those who are guilty but also to act as a deterrent
 to others who might be tempted to transgress.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid11042016 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [72]\tab}Your actions were deliberate.  The value of the benefits that you received were neither}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6885744 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042016  in my view}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6885744 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042016 
 insignificant nor insubstantial.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid11042016 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [73]\tab}Your culpability when applied to the role of the court in these circumstanc
es to denounce your conduct and show you are being held responsible and accountable and deter others is in my view such as to warrant a sentence of imprisonment. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid11042016 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [74]\tab}The Crown submits that a starting point should be towards the midpoint of the range available
 and it points relying on cases such as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11042016\charrsid9394846 Field}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042016 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11042016\charrsid9394846 Nua}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042016  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1397033\charrsid11492676 R v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11042016\charrsid11492676 Palmer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11042016  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15477652 [2004] NZCA 41{\*\bkmkstart _GoBack}{\*\bkmkend _GoBack} }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042016 at somewhere up to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6885744 
6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042016  years imprisonment.  That is too high.  For the reasons I have traversed I think your culpability places you within the lower range of the continuum and I assess that at 3 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846 \'bd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042016 years imprisonment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4089602 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9394846 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [75]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846 
From that you are entitled to a credit for your contributions to your community}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6885744 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846 
 as a politician who has perhaps gone beyond the normal call of that job but also as a businessman, a philanthropist and a humanitarian in these lands.  I think a reduction of one}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6885744 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846 third of the starting point, that is 14 months reduction as a generous ref}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4089602 le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846 ction of that. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042016 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9394846 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [76]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846 
Your sentence is 2 years, 4 months imprisonment.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9394846 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [77]\tab}I also order that Dr Agnew}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4089602 \rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846 s medical reports provided to the Community Probation Service be forwarded to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6885744 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9394846 
uperintendent of Arorangi Prison.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\insrsid9394846 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [78]\tab}Thank you, stand down.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid812399 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid812399 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qr \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4875089 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid4875089 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\insrsid8272858\charrsid4875089 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\tx7275\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4875089 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12408102 
                                                                                                       }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid924257 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4878542 Colin Doherty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1991541 , J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12408102 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16254037\charrsid4875089 
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