{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f1\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial{\*\falt Helvetica};}{\f2\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;}{\f3\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}
{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f35\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial Unicode MS;}
{\f38\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}{\f40\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}@Arial Unicode MS;}{\f222\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Verdana;}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f346\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f347\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f349\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f350\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f351\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f352\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f353\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f354\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f356\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE{\*\falt Helvetica};}
{\f357\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr{\*\falt Helvetica};}{\f359\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek{\*\falt Helvetica};}{\f360\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur{\*\falt Helvetica};}
{\f361\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew){\*\falt Helvetica};}{\f362\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic){\*\falt Helvetica};}{\f363\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic{\*\falt Helvetica};}
{\f364\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese){\*\falt Helvetica};}{\f366\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f367\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}{\f369\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}
{\f370\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f371\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}{\f372\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}{\f373\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}
{\f374\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f686\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f687\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f689\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}
{\f690\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f693\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f694\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\f698\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Western;}
{\f696\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f697\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}{\f699\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Greek;}{\f700\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Tur;}
{\f701\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}{\f702\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}{\f703\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}
{\f704\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}{\f705\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}{\f726\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}{\f727\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}
{\f729\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f730\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f731\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}{\f732\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}
{\f733\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f734\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f735\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}{\f748\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Western;}
{\f746\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f747\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}{\f749\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Greek;}{\f750\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Tur;}
{\f751\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}{\f752\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}{\f753\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}
{\f754\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}{\f755\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}{\f2566\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Verdana CE;}{\f2567\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Verdana Cyr;}
{\f2569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Verdana Greek;}{\f2570\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Verdana Tur;}{\f2573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Verdana Baltic;}{\f2574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Verdana (Vietnamese);}
{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese){\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;
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\'03(\'04);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-357\li1797\jclisttab\tx1797\lin1797 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'03(\'05);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-363\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-357\li2517\jclisttab\tx2517\lin2517 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-363\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-357\li3237\jclisttab\tx3237\lin3237 }{\listname WW8Num2;}\listid2}{\list\listtemplateid1202228350\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid2088271210\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\i0\f222\fs19\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-567\li2524\jclisttab\tx2524\lin2524 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160
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\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
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\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03[\'00];}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'01);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li1440\jclisttab\tx0\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'02);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li2160\jclisttab\tx0\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\cf0\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li2880\jclisttab\tx0\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'03(\'04);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li3600\jclisttab\tx0\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'03(\'05);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li4320\jclisttab\tx0\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'03(\'06);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li5040\jclisttab\tx0\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'03(\'07);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li5760\jclisttab\tx0\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'03(\'08);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li6480\jclisttab\tx0\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid199587570}{\list\listtemplateid-125388192{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
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\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'01);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li1440\jclisttab\tx0\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'02);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li2160\jclisttab\tx0\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\cf0\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li2880\jclisttab\tx0\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'04);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}
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\'03[\'00];}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'03[\'01];}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li1440\jclisttab\tx0\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'03(\'02);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li2160\jclisttab\tx0\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\cf0\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li2880\jclisttab\tx0\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'04);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}
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{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134169\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134171\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134159\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134169\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134171\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134159\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134169\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6840\lin6840 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134171\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li7560\lin7560 }{\listname ;}\listid800877939}{\list\listtemplateid-688598380\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0
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\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134171\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6195\lin6195 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134159\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6915\lin6915 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134169\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li7635\lin7635 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134171\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li8355\lin8355 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134159\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li9075\lin9075 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134169\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li9795\lin9795 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134171\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li10515\lin10515 }{\listname 
;}\listid801192786}{\list\listtemplateid98225802{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'00;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 
\fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'01);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li1440
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\jclisttab\tx0\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'05);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li4320
\jclisttab\tx0\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'06);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li5040
\jclisttab\tx0\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'07);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li5760
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\ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'01);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info{\title Judgment}{\subject Commissioner v Bishop - Misc 44/2015}{\author Tom Weston}{\operator raikatalau_l}{\creatim\yr2015\mo11\dy11\hr14\min18}{\revtim\yr2015\mo11\dy11\hr14\min47}{\printim\yr2015\mo11\dy9\hr12\min19}
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\chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10301906 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5334181 \chftnsep 
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\par }}{\headerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\pvpara\phmrg\posxc\posy0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14639507 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\f1\fs22\insrsid5334181\charrsid11295466 PAGE  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13304755 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5334181 
\par 
\par }}{\footerf \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx7655\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9792998 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5334181  FILENAME \\* Lower \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs16\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5334181\charrsid7873465 3352.docx}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs14\insrsid5334181\charrsid11805134 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4479630\charrsid5334181 IN THE HIGH COURT OF }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9333869\charrsid5334181 THE COOK ISLANDS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4479630\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9333869\charrsid5334181 HELD AT RAROTONGA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4479630\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9000348\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15033453\charrsid5334181 Misc No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8079960\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15033453\charrsid5334181 44}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2912839\charrsid5334181 /2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8350878\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15095696\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8350878\charrsid5334181 IN THE MATTER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15033453\charrsid5334181 an application under section 113(3) of the Crimes Act 1969}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16470830\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2912839\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9973121\charrsid5334181 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181 :
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15033453\charrsid5334181 MAARA TETAVA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15033453\charrsid5334181 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15033453\charrsid5334181 Commissioner of the Cook Islands Police Service}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid76428\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14050012\charrsid5334181 Applicant
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid852407\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9973121\charrsid5334181 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15033453\charrsid5334181 TEINAKORE BISHOP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15033453\charrsid5334181 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15033453\charrsid5334181 a Minister of the Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9973121\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11238450\charrsid5334181 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9973121\charrsid5334181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-2977\li2977\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2977\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1015241\charrsid5334181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1134\li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 Hearing:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181  19 October 2015
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6579466\charrsid5334181 Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14900765\charrsid5334181 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14900765\charrsid5334181 NR Williams and MK Thomas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7739724\charrsid5334181  (both New Zealand Counsel)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14900765\charrsid5334181  for Applicant
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14900765\charrsid5334181 RE Harrison QC}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7739724\charrsid5334181  (New Zealand Counsel)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14900765\charrsid5334181  for Respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6579466\charrsid5334181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1134\li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 Judgment}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 November}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181  2015 (NZT)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11295466\charrsid5334181 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12076300\charrsid5334181 JUDGMENT OF THE COURT}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11295466\charrsid5334181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181 {\*\bkmkstart Stopintitulling}
{\*\bkmkend Stopintitulling}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12076300\charrsid5334181 Introduction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16129105 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 On 10 July 2015 the applicant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12076300\charrsid5334181  (who is the Commissioner of the Cook Islands Police) gave notice of an application seeking leave under s113(3), Crimes Act 1969}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 , to commence a prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12076300\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12076300\charrsid5334181 This application concern}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12076300\charrsid5334181  two charges that the applicant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 intends }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12076300\charrsid5334181 bringing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 against the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12076300\charrsid5334181 under s113(1) of the Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181  alleging corruption}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12076300\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12076300\charrsid5334181 This is the first such application for leave considered by the High Court of the Cook Islands.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12076300\charrsid5334181 
As will be discussed below, though, there is relevant New Zealand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12076300\charrsid5334181 uthority in relation to the equivalent New Zealand provision and the argument proceeded on the basis of that law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12076300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 Counsel for the respondent, Mr\~
Harrison QC, commenced his submissions by noting that the respondent actively denied any wrongdoing in relation to the two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 proposed}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181  charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 He also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12005906\charrsid5334181 stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181  that if leave were given in relation to the two proposed charges then the respondent would vigorously defend them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 
The applicant submitted that there was a low standard both for the leave application and, indeed, in relation to the corruption allegations generally which standards were said to reflect the pernicious nature of corruption.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 The respondent disagreed in each case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 relevant sections in the Crimes Act}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12076300\charrsid5334181 ections 113(1) and 113(3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181  are as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12076300\charrsid5334181 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12076300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12076300\charrsid5334181 \'93113(1)\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12076300\charrsid5334181 Corruption and bribery of Minister of the Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12076300\charrsid5334181 
 - Every Minister of the Crown or member of the Executive Council is liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding fourteen years who corruptly accepts or obtains, or agrees or offers to accept or attempts to o
btain, any bribe for himself or any other person in respect of any act done or omitted, or to be done or omitted, by him in his capacity as a Minister or member of the Executive Council.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12076300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12076300\charrsid5334181 113(3)\tab No one shall be prosecuted for an offence against this sectio
n without the leave of a Judge of the High Court. Notice of the intention to apply for such leave shall be given to the person whom it is intended to prosecute, and he shall have an opportunity of being heard against the application.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12076300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Ref433703377}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid7739724\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7739724\charrsid5334181 It was common ground
 that in order to succeed in a charge under s113(1) the prosecution would need to prove the following four elements:{\*\bkmkend _Ref433703377} }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12076300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid7739724\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [a]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7739724\charrsid5334181 
The respondent was a Minister of the Crown at all relevant times}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7739724\charrsid5334181  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid7739724\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [b]\tab}The respondent accepted or obtained a bribe (as defined in s110) for h
imself or another person; 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [c]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 That acceptance/obtaining was i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7739724\charrsid5334181 
n respect of an act done or to be done by him in his capacity as a Minister; and 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid7739724\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [d]\tab}He did so }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7739724\charrsid5334181 \'93corruptly\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7739724\charrsid5334181 
 in the sense that he deliberately accepted the bribe knowing or believing it was intended to influence or reward him in respect of assistance given or to be given by him in his capacity as a Minister.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7739724 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 S110 defines bribe }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 \'93as meaning: \'85any money, valuable consideration, office, or employment, or any benefit, whether direct or indirect\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 The proposed charges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid7739724\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7739724\charrsid5334181 The two charges were put be}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 fore the Court by way of draft I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7739724\charrsid5334181 
nformations attached to the application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7739724\charrsid5334181 
During the course of argument these charges were referred to, as a convenience, by the labels:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7739724 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid7739724\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [a]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7739724\charrsid5334181 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 he B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7739724\charrsid5334181 ounty charge\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7739724\charrsid5334181  concerning a fishing boat known as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181  \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7739724\charrsid5334181 ; and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7739724 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [b]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 \'93the Samade charge\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 
concerning a loan made to purchase the Samade Resort}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181  on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 Aitutaki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7739724 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 
In relation to the Bounty charge, the applicant propose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181  alleging that between 1 October 2012 and 30 June 2013 the respondent: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 \'93Did corrupt
ly accept or obtain a bribe for himself or another person in respect of an act done or to be done by him in his capacity as a Minister of the Crown, namely in his capacity as the Minister of Marine Resources he issued a foreign fishing vessel licence to L
uen Thai Fishing Venture Limited on 3 January 2013 for the fishing vessel \'93CFA 21\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7961393\charrsid5334181 Particulars}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181  of bribe}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 (1)\tab possession and use of the fishing vessel called }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181  for himself or another person; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 (2)\tab NZ$26,744.36 received from Huanan Fishery (Cook Islands) Co Limited.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 proposed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 Samade charge (as amended at the hearing) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181  that between 14 October 2011 and 10 July 2013 the respondent: }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 \'93Did corruptly accept or obtain a bribe for himself or another person in respect of an act done or to be done by 
him in his capacity as a Minister of the Crown, namely in his capacity as the Minister of Marine Resources he issued foreign fishing vessel licences to vessels owned or operated by Huanan Fishery (Cook Islands) Co Limited and Luen Thai Fishing Venture Lim
ited.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 Particulars of bribe: US$256,745 received from Century Finance Company Limited, a subsidiary of the Luen Thai Group of compan}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 ies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 Particulars of foreign fishing vessel licences issued: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 [18 licences then listed signed between 14 October 2011 and 24 April 2013]\'94
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 Issuing fishing licences}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 Central to both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756381\charrsid5334181 proposed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 charges }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181  the statutory role of the Minister }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 in issuing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181  fishing licences.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181 Licences are issued under s35, Marine Resources Act 2005}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550\charrsid5334181  which provides: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 (1)\tab Subject to the provisions of this 
Act, and unless a multilateral access agreement or related agreement provides otherwise for licence issuance, the Secretary, or in the case of a vessel other than a Cook Islands vessel, the Minister, may issue a licence with the concurrence of Cabinet to 
the owner or operator of any vessel authorising that vessel\'85\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid610550 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 Counsel for t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 he respondent strongly contended, both in his written submissions and also orally, that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 the respondent\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 
 role as Minister in signing foreign fishing licences was effectively a rubber stamp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181  of decisions made by others}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 Reference was made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 
to the detailed processes undertaken by the Ministry in receiving and assessing a fishing licence and the particular role of the Secretary in recommending the issue of licences.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 At the macro level, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 reference was also made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 
to various agreements entered into with the Government of the Cook Islands that set the framework for the issue of fishing licences to foreign vessels.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 All of this background lay behind a submission that the Minister had little if any role to play in issuing a fishing licence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 It was said that the proposed charges founde}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 d on this fact alone.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5196262 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 
The applicant accepted, for the purposes of the leave application, that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181  properly followed the relevant procedures in signing the licences.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 In other words, it was accepted that the licences, as issued, were proper and binding.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 There was nothing the Minister had done which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 subverted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181  the proper process.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 But the applicant submitted that none of this mattered for the purposes of the le
ave application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 
The applicant emphasised that the respondent had a discretion about issuing fishing licences and was obviously a key part of the statutory process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 
 by which they were issued}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 The New Zealand law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 As introduced above, the Cook Islands legi
slation is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 effectively }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 
the same as the relevant New Zealand legislation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 
Indeed, it was submitted that the Cook Islands }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 tatute was based upon the New Zealand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 tatute.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 It seems that the New Zealand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 tatute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 , in turn,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181  was based upon previous Canadian legislation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 
The corresponding New Zealand sections are s103 (corresponding with s113 in the Cook Islands) and s99 in defining }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 \'93bribery\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 which corresponds with s110 in the Cook Islands}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 The applicant made ve}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 ry extensive submissions on the New Zealand law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 W
hile challenging some aspects of that analysis (see below) the respondent broadly accepted that the New Zealand law could be applied for the purposes of the present application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 The central focus of the applicant\rquote 
s case was the series of decisions concerning a former }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 ember of the New Zealand Parliament, Mr\~Field, who faced charges of corruption and bribery.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 There were some factual differences between that case and the present.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 For example, Mr\~Field was a Member of Parliament rather than a Minister of the Crown.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 
It was alleged (and eventually found) that he had received tiling services from persons in connection with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 making submissions to the relevant Minister on their behalf in relation to their immigration status.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 The relevant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 New Zealand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 decisions were these: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [a]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 A decision of Randerson\~
J, the Chief High Court Judge, establishing the relevant legal standard: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 Burgess v Field }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 [2007] 3 NZLR 832; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [b]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 A second decision by Randerson\~
J addressing the facts of the particular case in order to determine whether to grant leave to prosecute: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 Burgess v Field}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181  (unreported, High Court, Auckland Registry, CIV 2007-404-3206, 5 October 2007);}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [c]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 The summing up by Rodney Hansen
\~J as trial Judge in the subsequent jury trial of the charges against Mr\~Field; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [d]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 The appeal from c
onviction in the High Court to the Court of Appeal: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 Field v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181  [2011] 1 NZLR 784; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [e]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 
The subsequent appeal from the Court of Appeal to the Supreme Court: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 Field v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181  [2012] 3 NZLR 1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Ref433703149}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 In his second }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 udgment, Randerson\~J summarised the legal conclusions reache
d by him in the first case as follows:{\*\bkmkend _Ref433703149} }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 \'93[2]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6161312\charrsid5334181 
In summary, I decided that, without fettering the broad judicial discretion under s 103(3) Crimes Act, the following guidelines should apply:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6161312\charrsid5334181 a)\tab The applicant would need to satisfy the Court the prosecutions were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6161312\charrsid5334181 
being brought in good faith; that there was no improper or collateral purpose involved; and that no improper pressure had been brought to bear on the investigation of the alleged offences or on the decision to prosecute.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6161312\charrsid5334181 b)\tab The Court would examine the strength and sufficiency of the evidence.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6161312\charrsid5334181 c)\tab Consideration would be given to whether the public interest required a prosecution in the circumstances of the case.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6161312\charrsid5334181 d)\tab The Court would take into account any other relevant matters.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6161312\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924\charrsid5334181 This is a convenient summary }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 of the conclusio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 ns reached by }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181  in the first j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 udgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 However, some aspects of that first }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 udgment need more detailed consideration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 In paragraphs [45]-[47] the Judge set out the important policy reasons that lay behind the need for a leave application in a case such as this.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 He accepted there was a risk that members of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 
xecutive and Parliament might be susceptible to ill-founded, vexatious or politically motivated allegations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 However, he did not believe that that set the limits of the Court\rquote s considerations on a leave application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 e concluded: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13843924 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 \'93[47]\tab 
Parliament did not intend that the Judge considering the grant of leave to prosecute would be a mere c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 pher or rubber stamp but would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 conscientiously}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181  assess the evidence in all the circumstances presented to the Court to ensure it was proper to permit the prosecution to proceed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 
That intention is reinforced by the obligation to give notice to the respondent and an opportunity to be heard.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [20]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 
The Judge characterised the leave stage as a screening or filtering process.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 So far as the Court\rquote s assessment of the evidence was concerned he described it as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 \'93a preliminary assessment of its strength and sufficiency to ensure it is proper to grant leave\'85\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 paragraph [51]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Ref434826442}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 He elaborated upon this propo
sition in the following two paragraphs:{\*\bkmkend _Ref434826442} }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 \'93[52]\tab 
 If there were obvious evidential or legal flaws in the case it would not be proper to grant leave. That could arise, for example, if there were a misconception of the legal elements necessary to establish th
e offence; an obvious and material gap in the evidence; or substantial reliance on evidence that is inadmissible.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 [53]\tab In the end, it is not desirable to lay down firm guidelines because to do so could risk fettering judicial discretion. While there must 
be something more than \'93reasonable grounds to suspect\'94 (which is a standard more properly applicable to earlier investigatory stages), the evidence need not be \'93sufficient to put the defendant on his trial\'94
 (which is the standard required for the later com
mittal stage). All the evidence presented on both sides is to be considered and objectively assessed. The onus is on the applicant to demonstrate there are proper grounds for the grant of leave. That assessment is to be made against the background that th
e prosecution must, at trial, prove the alleged offence beyond reasonable doubt. But proof to that standard is not required at the leave stage.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [22]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 
Having reached his conclusions as to the appropriate legal standard (as summarised above), he then considered the actual facts of the case in Au}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 
gust 2007.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 His second written j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 udgment followed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 Leave was granted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [23]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181 At [17] and [18]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181  of the second judgment, the Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902\charrsid5334181  addressed the question }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6161312\charrsid5334181 of whether there needed to be a corrupt arrangement between the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 relevant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6161312\charrsid5334181 parties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6161312\charrsid5334181 He observed: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655902 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6161312\charrsid5334181 \'93[17]\tab 
It is true that the cases refer to the notion of a corrupt bargain (or sometimes a corrupt contract). But to think of such a bargain in a contractual sense is misleading.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6161312\charrsid5334181 First, a corrupt bargain in this sense is likely to lack form
ality in its making and precision in its expression, as observed by Allen J in Glynn at 542. As Allen J said, it may be established in large measure by "a wink and a nod". The intentions of the parties are most likely to be established by inference from t
he facts and surrounding circumstances.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6161312 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6161312\charrsid5334181 [18]\tab 
Secondly, as I note below, the offence of corruption or bribery can be completed by the instigator before an offence is committed by the other party.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6161312\charrsid5334181 Thirdly, it is not necessary that the understanding or arran
gement be carried into effect by the member of Parliament. It is enough if the bribe is accepted or obtained on the understanding that it was intended to be given in respect of the acts done by the member of Parliament in his capacity as such.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6161312\charrsid5334181 And, the off
ence may be established where the bribe is accepted or obtained in anticipation of acts to be done in the future by the member of Parliament, or where it is accepted or obtained in recognition of acts done by the member after they are completed. Finally, 
and importantly, one party may be guilty of bribery while the other is not. I elaborate on this later}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 \'85.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6161312\charrsid5334181 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6161312 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [24]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 
The Judge noted that the offer and acceptance of a bribe need not coincide in time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 Indeed, he noted that the o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 ffering of a bribe logically }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736833\charrsid5334181 proceeded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181  the acceptance of it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 Moreover, the offen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 
e of corruption could be completed by the instigator before an offence was committed by the other party (see [24]).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6161312 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [25]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 
Corruption does not necessarily mean dishonesty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 
But it does require knowledge by the recipient that the bribe has been given or offered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 explained }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 by Randerson\~J }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 more fully in paragraphs [33] and [34].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [26]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 
As already noted, the Judge concluded that those factors, together with a public interest assessment, supported the granting of leave to prosecute in respect of the 15 draft informations attached to the amended application before the Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Ref434825345}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [27]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 Counsel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 in the present case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 
did refer to some aspects of the decision of the Court of Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 For example, at [58] the Court noted that corruption may or may not involve dishonesty or fraud.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 
At [64] the Court noted that a bribe is corruptly accepted if, in accepting the bribe, the relevant recipient is knowingly outside the recognised bounds of his or her duties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 This topic achieved some prominence in argument before me and I return to it shortly.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181 {\*\bkmkend _Ref434825345} }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [28]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 Then, at [85]-[87]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181  Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181  noted some concern in relation to the width of the statut}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 ory provision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 It invited the L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 
egislature to consider whether there should be express reference }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181  defences in the statute.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 Ultimately, the Supreme Court (as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 is now discussed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 ) was not of a similar view.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [29]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 
The Supreme Court set out the primary issue before it at [8] and [9].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 In particular, the summing up of the trial Judge was quoted at [8].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 Then, at [9], the Court noted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 a key }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 argument that Mr\~Field was contending for which was that liability under the New Zealand provision required a corrupt bargain rather than, as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 in the present }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 case, a gratuity (or reward) after the event.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [30]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 Mr\~
Harrison argued, as a consequence of these two paragraphs in the decision, that the ultimate conclusion of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181  Supreme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181  Court was not as broad as it might otherwise seem.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 He reserved the right to argue a more }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 nuanced}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181  legal test in due course if that were necessary.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 But he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 
 was prepared to accept, for the purposes of this leave application, that the Supreme Court conclusion accurately and fully stated the law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [31]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 At paragraph [14]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181  the Supreme Court noted the Court of Appeal\rquote 
s indication that Mr\~Field\rquote s conduct was knowingly outside the recognised bounds of his duties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 This is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 mentioned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181  at }{\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181  REF _Ref434825345 \\r \\h }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1267228\charrsid5334181 {\*\datafield 08d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b02000000080000000e0000005f005200650066003400330034003800320035003300340035000000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7873465\charrsid5334181 [27]}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\footery567\endnhere\titlepg\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid14430598\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181  above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 
 was not inclined to think that this added anything to the assessment made by the Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 In the present case, the applicant made detailed submissions about Parliamentary Standing Orders and the Cabinet Manual.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 I do not believe }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 it is necessary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 
to get into either of these documents in order to address the proper legal test.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [32]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181  [18] and [19] the Court disc
ussed the nature of a bribe noting the value-neutral definition in the statute.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 At [19] the Court said: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190\charrsid5334181 \'93[19]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3875319\charrsid5334181 \tab {\*\bkmkstart _Ref303668719
}We see no need to engage with whether a gratuity could be a bribe at common law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3875319\charrsid5334181 This is because s 99 defines \'93bribe\'94 in non-pejorative terms, f
ocussing simply on the element of benefit rather than the context in which it is provided (or agreed to be provided).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3875319\charrsid5334181 As will become apparent, it is clear that when enacting s 103 (and a number of related and similarly worded provisions), the legislature wished to avoid the need to repeat the words 
\'93any money, valuable consideration, office, or employment, or any benefit, whether direct or indirect\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3875319\charrsid5334181 It did this by the common shorthand method of replacing them with a single word (in this case \'93bribe\'94) which it then separately defined.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3875319\charrsid5334181 This means that s\~103(1) is to be construed as if it relevantly provided:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3875319 {\*\bkmkend _Ref303668719}
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3875319\charrsid5334181 ... corruptly accepts ... any \'85 benefit, whether direct or indirect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3875319\delrsid4341264\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3875319\charrsid5334181 for himself ... in respect of any act done....}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3875319 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3875319\charrsid5334181 It follows that the receipt of a gratuity can be within s 103(1) providing it is accepted \'93corruptly\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3875319\charrsid5334181 
This approach to s 103 is consistent with the legislative history which we will discuss shortly.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3875319 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [33]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 
So far as the question of the bribe (the benefit) was concerned, the Court address}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181  the extent of that benefit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 For example, in [61] it used the language of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 \'93substantial benefits\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181  and in [64] and [66] it used the contrasting language of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 \'93de minimis\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 Mr\~
Harrison relied upon this dicta to submit that benefit needed to be substantial in a quantitative sense.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 overstates the correct position.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 The Supreme Court did not use }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 \'93substantial\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 
 as, necessarily, denoting a significant quantifiable benefit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 Rather, the point was to carve-out benefits that might be said to be de minimis \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 \'93which are just part of the usual courtesies of life\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 
I do not believe the Supreme Court intended to require an applicant for leave accurately to quantify benefits allegedly received.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13637009\charrsid5334181 Of course, such benefits may be quantifiable but the absence of quantification, without more, is not fatal to a leave application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3875319\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [34]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3875319\charrsid5334181 
Mr Harrison focused upon a number of expressions used by the Supreme Court which he said were relevant to the third element of the charge (what he described as the causative connection between the Ministerial conduct and the receipt of the bribe).}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3875319\charrsid5334181 In particular: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11667190 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3875319\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [a]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3875319\charrsid5334181 
In paragraph [59] the Supreme Court used the language }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3875319\charrsid5334181 \'93in return for\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3875319\charrsid5334181 ; 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3875319\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [b]\tab}In paragraph [62] it used the language }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3875319\charrsid5334181 \'93for doing so\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3875319\charrsid5334181 ; 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3875319\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [c]\tab}In paragraph [66] it used the language }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3875319\charrsid5334181 \'93in connection with\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3875319\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3875319 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [35]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181 In reliance upon these formulations, Mr\~
Harrison argued for a significant degree of causal relationship between the Ministerial conduct in issuing licences and the receipt of the alleged benefits.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181 Although I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 discuss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181  this in more detail below, I am satisfied that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 Supreme Court}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181  did not use the above described language in the sense contended for by Mr\~Harrison.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181 Certainly, there needs to be a causative link}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181  but it is not as significant as was submitted to be the case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [36]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 Supreme }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181 Court noted, for example at [66]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181  that there did not need to be a corrupt bargain established.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181 Indeed, paragraph [66] is of significance and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 needs to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181 set out in full: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181 \'93[66]\tab 
While we are satisfied that the acceptance of gifts which are de minimis (as just explained) should not be considered corrupt under s\~
103(1), the acceptance of other benefits in connection with official actions is rightly regarded as corrupt irrespective of whether there was an antecedent promise or bargain.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181 We do not accept that this approach means that the word \'93corruptly\'94
 in s 103(1) is deprived of effect.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181 
In part it captures the requirement for a defendant to have acted knowingly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181 In the present case, this requirement required the Crown to establish that the appellant knew that the services he received were prov
ided in connection with the immigration assistance he gave, meaning that he knowingly engaged in conduct which the legislature regards as corrupt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181 
As well, it is the presence in s 103(1) (and like provisions) of the word \'93corruptly\'94 which permits the de minimis exception to liability which we accept exists.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [37]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181 
Paragraph [66] makes it clear that the key assessment of corruption takes place a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181  the point of receipt of the alleged benefit by the recipient.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181 Even if the relevant ministerial servic
es had been rendered earlier (in this case, the granting of the fishing licences) it does not mean that those earlier licences are, without more, irrelevant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181 Rather, the assessment is upon the state of mind of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179\charrsid5334181  (Mr\~Bishop) at the point the benefits }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 were received.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1383472\charrsid5334181 Good Faith Prosecution?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1383472 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1383472\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [38]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1383472\charrsid5334181 
The first of the four factors identified by Randerson\~J as relevant guidelines for the exercise of the judicial discretion (see paragraph }{\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181  REF _Ref433703149 \\r \\h }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1267228\charrsid5334181 {\*\datafield 
08d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b02000000080000000e0000005f005200650066003400330033003700300033003100340039000000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7873465\charrsid5334181 [18]}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\footery567\endnhere\titlepg\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid14430598\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1383472\charrsid5334181  above) is the question of good faith.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1383472\charrsid5334181 
That is, the applicant needs to satisfy the Court that the proposed prosecutions are being brought in good faith.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1383472\charrsid5334181 That means that there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1383472\charrsid5334181  no improper or collateral purpose involved and that no improper pressure ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 d}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1383472\charrsid5334181  been brought to bear on the investigation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6951179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1383472\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [39]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1383472\charrsid5334181 
The applicant submitted this was the most significant matter to be considered by the Court on the leave application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1383472\charrsid5334181 The applicant referred to the supporting affidavit of Detective Inspector Ingaua which set out the overall trajectory of the inves
tigation including the role of the (NZ) Serious Fraud Office (SFO) in pursuing the investigation and then briefing counsel to pursue two charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1383472 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1383472\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [40]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1383472\charrsid5334181 
As the applicant noted, the respondent did not challenge that evidence and there was no suggestion anywhere of any improper purpose or bad faith on the part of the applicant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1383472\charrsid5334181 I accept that the evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 generally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1383472\charrsid5334181 
shows that the applicant conducted a thorough investigation and made a proper decision to prosecute having received legal advice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1383472\charrsid5334181 There is no evidence that any improper pressure was brought to bear on the investigation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1383472 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1383472\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [41]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1383472\charrsid5334181 In all respects}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 , then, I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 find}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181  that the first of the four factors is satisfied in relation to both of the proposed charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1383472 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 Sufficiency and strength of evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [42]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 The second factor to be
 considered by the Court in exercising its discretion is the examination of the strength and sufficiency of the evidence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [43]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 
The applicant filed three affidavits in support of its leave application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 including}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181  the affidavit of Inspector Ingaua already mentioned.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 In addition, Ms\~Pettifer, Forensic Accountant employed by the SFO, filed an affidavit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 Mr\~
Shane Mannix, a Senior Investigator and Electronic Forensic Investigator at the SFO also filed an affidavit setting out details of the investigation of electronic devices that were seized or otherwise investigated as part of the overall investigation.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [44]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 Ms\~Pettifer\rquote 
s affidavit, in particular, was constructed to give support to the draft summary of facts that was produced by the applicant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 This 13 page document set out the facts relied upon by the applicant as underpinning each of the two charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 
In the main, this was dependent upon documentary references (or documents generated as a result of investigating the electronic devices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 )}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 Relevant documents and printouts from the electronic devices were put before the Court by way of a bundle.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [45]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181 In due course each of Ms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 Pettifer and Inspector Ingaua filed reply affidavits to the respondent\rquote s evidence now discussed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [46]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 
The respondent filed extensive evidence including his own affidavit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 In addition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181  to his affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 , there were another six affidavits supported by two substantial bundles of documents.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [47]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 
There was a dispute between the parties in relation to the respondent\rquote s affidavits and what the Court was to make of them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 The applicant accepted, following the approach of Randerson\~J, that the Court would take account of any evidence submitted by the proposed defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 Primarily, though,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12005906\charrsid5334181 applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181  submitted that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181  the Court should assess the evidence put forward by the applic
ant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 
The purpose of this exercise was to assess whether the Crown case was flawed as a result of:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [a]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 
A misconception of the legal elements necessary to establish the offence; 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [b]\tab}An obvious and material gap in the evidence; 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [c]\tab}Substantial reliance on inadmissible evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [48]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 In the present case, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 respondent\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 
focus came on the second of those three issues \endash  was there an obvious }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 material gap in the applicant\rquote s evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 The respondent said there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756381\charrsid5334181 were multiple}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181  gap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756381\charrsid5334181 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181  in the evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [49]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 The applicant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756381\charrsid5334181 submitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181  t
hat the Court could find assistance from those cases where the Court was addressing an application for discharge under s111, Criminal Procedure Act 1980-81.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 The equivalent New Zealand provision was, until comparatively recently, s347, Crimes Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 Counsel referred to a number of the relevant authorities including, more recently, Heath\~J in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 R v McLeod}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181  [2013] NZHC 2126.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 At [17] the Judge noted the general rule that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12005906\charrsid5334181 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 
 even though there was jurisdiction for the Court to consider further evidence from both the Crown or an accused, a s347}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181  application}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181  is normally addressed by reference only to the evidence of the Crown.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 That is because the Court must focus on whether, on the Crown case, there is evidence on which a properly directed fact-finder could convict.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [50]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 The r
espondent firmly resisted the applicant\rquote s submission that there should be any limitation upon the use to which the respondent\rquote s evidence could be put.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 Moreover, counsel for the respondent submitted that the cases under s111, Criminal Procedure Act, were of no assistance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 Mr\~Williams}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181  for the applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 replied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 that the relevance of the jurisprudence under s111 was this.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 
Such an application normally would occur later in the process than the current leave application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 In those circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181  there could be no basis to put the barrier for the prosecution at a higher level than at the subsequent stage.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [51]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 
Broadly speaking, I believe that is correct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 Randerson}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 J }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 utilised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 the adjective }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 \'93obvious\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181  when he spoke of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 \'93obvious evidential or legal flaws in the case\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 Bear
ing in mind that the Court is reviewing only the papers, and that the evidence is not tested by cross examination, it would not be appropriate for the Court to make a minute examination of the respondent\rquote s evidence as if this were a mini}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [52]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 As it hap
pens, and on reasonably close analysis, it does not seem that there was much difference between the evidence put forward by the applicant and that put forward by the respondent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 Mr\~Harrison was very critical of the applicant\rquote s evidence and also submitted t
here were large gaps in it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 
With respect, I believe these submissions were overdone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181  (except in one respect)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [53]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 Having compared the evidence in the t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 wo sets of affidavits it seems}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 
, rather, that there is significant overlap between the two accounts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 The respective bundles of documents frequently include the same documents.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 It is true there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181  some differences.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 In at least one respect Ms\~Pettifer\rquote s affidavit was incorrect (in her reading of the participants in the Merio Fishing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 ntity \endash  relevant to the Bounty charge).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 But most of these differences were not of large moment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [54]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384\charrsid5334181 
Indeed, and the applicant so submitted, there were some aspects in the respondent\rquote s affidavit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 which positively supported the charges.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 That appears to be so.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727384 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [55]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 The respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 contrasted the process by which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181  the evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 put before the Court in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 Field}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181  litigation discussed above.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 For example, see [57] of the first decision by Randerson\~J.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 In that case, draft briefs of evidence were put before the Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 That procedure was not followed here.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 Mr\~Harrison criticised Ms\~Pettifer\rquote 
s affidavit as simply being a narrative stringing together the relevant documents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181  (generated by the respondent and/or various Chinese nationals)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 In some respects that description is fair.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 But it is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 reasonably}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181  common in SFO prosecutions for documentary evidence to be produced in such a manner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 Ultimately, the documents must speak for themselves (subject to cross examination).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 Here, the applicant\rquote s case on the leave application was largely a documentary one.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 Therefore, the approach taken was justified.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 There is one exception to this, in relation to the Bounty charge, which }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 is discussed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181  in more detail below.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [56]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 One of Mr\~Harrison\rquote 
s criticisms was the lack of any evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181  from any Chinese n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 ational involved in the various fishing ventures.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 Mr\~Williams sought to meet that by suggesting (on the basis of a reference in one of the affidavits) that the Chinese witnesses had fled the jurisdiction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 Mr\~Harrison said it was not proper to draw such an inference from the evidence.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 Ultimately, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 there is no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 need to reach any view on this.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 
I do not believe there was any material evidence (at least for the purposes of the leave application) which was obviously missing and which might have be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 en given by a relevant Chinese n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 ational.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 In }{\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181  REF _Ref434829715 \\r \\h }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1267228\charrsid5334181 {\*\datafield 
08d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b02000000080000000e0000005f005200650066003400330034003800320039003700310035000000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7873465\charrsid5334181 [82]}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\footery567\endnhere\titlepg\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid14430598\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 
 below, I note a puzzling aspect of the case concerning the motives of the Chinese.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 Conceivably, the applicant could have called evidence in relation to this but I doubt it would have added much to this leave application if such evidence had been available.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [57]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 here is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 no obvious }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 issue in the current application that is dependent upon whether the relevant evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181  before the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181  comes from the applicant or from the respondent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 Consequently, I do not need to reach a final view as t
o exactly what weight I should put on the respondent\rquote s evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [58]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 
Having reached that conclusion, I now turn to consider each of the four elements which the prosecution must prove under s113(1).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 These are set out at paragraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181  }{\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181  REF _Ref433703377 \\r \\h }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1267228\charrsid5334181 {\*\datafield 
08d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b02000000080000000e0000005f005200650066003400330033003700300033003300370037000000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7873465\charrsid5334181 [5]}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\footery567\endnhere\titlepg\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid14430598\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181  above.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [59]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 he first of those four issues }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 in relation to the two proposed charges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 ) will be addressed}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181  at the same time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 This is because nothing turns on the individual charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 In respect of the other three elements, however, it will be necessary to consider each }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 proposed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 charge separately.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 he Bounty charge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 will be considered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 first, followed by the Samade charge second.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 The purpose of this exercise is to assess the strength and sufficiency of the evidence said to support the two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 proposed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [60]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 Durin
g the course of argument I raised one issue with counsel concerning how }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 the Court\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 reasons on the facts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181 should be recorded if the conclusion }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12005906\charrsid5334181 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5919842\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 that leave to prosecute should be given.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 I did not want there to be any risk of prejudice to the defendant if I were to reach what might appear to be factual finding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181  at this preliminary stage.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 Counsel were agreed that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181  if leave were to be given}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181  then they would understand that my reasons, necessarily, would be truncated.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [61]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 For the record, though, all of the evid
ence submitted by the parties as summarised above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181  has been fully considered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 First element \endash  Cabinet Minister}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [62]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 
The first relevant element of the proposed charges is that the respondent, at all material times, was a Minister of the Crown.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 While there was some dispute as to the respondent\rquote s status during the latter period that he held a Ministerial warrant none of that matters for present purposes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 
So far as the relevant charges are concerned, it is common ground that the respondent was a Minister of the Crown and this element is satisfied.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 The Bounty charge \endash  an overview}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [63]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181  is a fishing boat.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 In this short overview, mention }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 also needs to be made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 of a second fishing boat known as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 \'93Orongo\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [64]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 he following entities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181  also need introduction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [a]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 TNM Limited, a company owned by }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11017196\charrsid5334181 Mr and Mrs\~Bishop; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8481592\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid11017196\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [b]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11017196\charrsid5334181 Manuae Fishing Limited, previously owner of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11017196\charrsid5334181 Orongo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756381\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756381\charrsid5334181 TNM purchased the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756381\charrsid5334181 \'93Orongo\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756381\charrsid5334181  in July 2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11017196\charrsid5334181 ; 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [c]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 Luen Thai Fishing Venture Limited (Luen Thai).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 This company is part of a wider group of companies known as the Luen Thai Group; 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid11017196\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [d]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11017196\charrsid5334181 Huanan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 Fishery (Cook Islands) Co Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11017196\charrsid5334181 , a company incorporated in the Cook Islands as the local entity associated with Luen Thai.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11017196 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid11017196\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [65]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11017196\charrsid5334181 There are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 also two Chinese nationals to be introduced.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 e first of these is Mr\~Chou, a s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 enior }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 fficer of Luen Thai.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 Mr\~Matthew Wang is another }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 enior }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 fficer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 within the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 Luen Thai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181  Group}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11017196 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [66]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 
Huanan was incorporated in the Cook Islands in April 2012 against a state}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181  intention}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181  by the Luen Thai Group}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181  to obtain 20 foreign fishing licences in Cook Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12005906\charrsid5334181 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181  waters.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 
The Government was supportive of this ambition and a general title was given to this of the Golden Tuna Project.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [67]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 The respondent became close to Mr\~Chou.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 Indeed, Mr\~Chou was appointed as an honorary}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181  fishing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181  adviser to the Government}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181  in 2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 The evidence shows there were many discussions between Mr\~
Chou and the respondent by way of Skype.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [68]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 The evidence shows there }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181  a limited number of fishing licences available.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 Initially the figure was 40 which was then}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181  increased to 50.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 Mr\~Ponia\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181  evidence was tha
t the Ministry did not publicly disclose how many licences were issued at any one time, preferring to keep that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 information}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181  close to its chest.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [69]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 By mid 2012, Mr\~
Chou was asking the respondent, by Skype, for assistance with regard to obtaining further licences for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 Luen Thai\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181  fishing vessels.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [70]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 On 4 September 2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 , Mr\~Wang sent an email to the respondent requesting assistance with obtaining a fishing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 licence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181  for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 Luen Thai }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 vessel known as CFA 21.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [71]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 
Against that background, I now return to the two fishing vessels known as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 Orongo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181  introduced above.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 As at September 2012 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 Orongo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14054697\charrsid5334181 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181  was owned by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756381\charrsid5334181 TNM}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181  was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 owned by a third party of no other relevance to this application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 In or about September, though, the respondent was approached about the possibility of purchasing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181  from its then owner who was in financial difficulty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 On or about 1 October 2012 TNM (the respondent\rquote s company) purchased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 
 for a payment of $20,000 plus taking over some liabilities of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181  vendor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181  company.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 On the same day Mr\~Chou and the respondent discussed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181  by way of Skype.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 On 10 October }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 2012 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 TNM applied for a new fishing licence for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181  (the ex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 isting licence was not transfer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 able).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 That }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 new }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 licence was granted on 16 October.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [72]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 
There were various communications on 4 October 2012 between the respondent and Mr\~Chou concerning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [73]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 In mid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 November,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 
 Luen Thai applied for a licence for the vessel CFA 21 and in mid December Mr\~Ponia, Secretary of the Ministry, determined to issue that licence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [74]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 On 28 December 2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181  TNM entered into an agreement to sell }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 Huanan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 for a figure of $26,774.36 representing the cost to it of purchasing the vessel.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 That figure included the sum of $2,000 representing the purchase cost of the local licence granted on 16 October mentioned above.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 The agreement included a provision whereby }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181  would be donated to an NGO (which was not identified).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [75]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 It is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 reasonably }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 clear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181  from reading the relevant email and Skype communications, that }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 Huanan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 purchased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181  in order to free up the licence that it had.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 Initially, it seems that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 the Chinese interests }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 may had thought that they were purchasing the licence itself but, as time went on, they obviously appreciated that they needed to apply for a fresh licence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 
It appears to have been assumed by all relevant persons (including the respondent and Mr\~Ponia) that the licence previously held by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181  would be relinquished.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 It appears to have been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181  further}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181  assumed that this w
ould free up a slot for a new fishing licence to be issued in relation to CFA 21.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10756381\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [76]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756381\charrsid5334181 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 he Chinese interests, in purchasing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 , determined to donate it to a non-Government organisation.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756381\charrsid5334181 Mr\~
Bishop, in his affidavit, referred to charitable intentions on the part of the Chinese.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181 Presumably, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756381\charrsid5334181 too, the Chinese}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906\charrsid5334181  had no particular interest in the boat \endash  only the licence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 The intention to donate the vessel to an NGO is mentioned in the 4 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 
October 2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181  correspondence addressed above.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 Furthermore,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10421872\charrsid5334181  in a meeting held on 14 December }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 2012 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10421872\charrsid5334181 between the respondent and Mr\~Wang, Mr\~
Wang offered to donate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1015241\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10421872\charrsid5334181 to an appropriate NGO.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 This}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181  ultimately}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181  became a term of the agreement for sale and purchase.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10301906 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10421872\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [77]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10421872\charrsid5334181 It seems that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10421872\charrsid5334181 , though, was not particularly welcome so far as any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 prospective }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10421872\charrsid5334181 donee was concerned.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10421872\charrsid5334181 It had not been successful as a fishing boat and had only limited use as a carrier of freight.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10421872\charrsid5334181 Mr\~Bishop, it seems, then offered to swap the two vessels so that TNM would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14554907\charrsid5334181 keep}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10421872\charrsid5334181  and the NGO could take}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 \'93Orongo\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10421872\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10421872 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10421872\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [78]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10421872\charrsid5334181 The relevant NGO }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 selected was known as Merio Fishing Entity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 There is little }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 satisfactory }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 evidence about this entity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 Mr\~Bishop says he was not involved with it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 There are various newspaper articles which show a formal handing over ceremony of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756381\charrsid5334181 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 Orongo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756381\charrsid5334181 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181  to the Merio Fishing Entity representatives.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10421872 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [79]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 
In a practical sense, the following occurred: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [a]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 
It seems that TNM retained possession of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1015241\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 throughout the relevant period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 at least }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 December 2012-February 2013)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 ; 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [b]\tab}TNM received the sum of $26,774.36}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181  from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756381\charrsid5334181 Huanan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181  to purchase the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181  which covered the costs associated with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 ; 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [c]\tab}Mr\~Bishop\rquote s interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181  continued paying the borrowing costs on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 Orongo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 , which had been slipped, did not return to duty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 still }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 remains ashore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181  in dry dock}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 ; 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [d]\tab}In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 January 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 at least, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 it seems that TNM used }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181  to undertake some freight carriage.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [80]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 
It is, frankly, hard to get a complete grip on what occurred.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 The evidence is not complete.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 Indeed, I think the applicant failed to provide sufficient assistance in relation to the swap of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 Orongo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181  and the composition and role of Merio Fishing Entity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [81]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 Mr\~
Harrison strongly urged upon the Court that there was no advantage to Mr\~Bishop from any of the transaction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181  as summarised above.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 Indeed, he said it was to Mr\~Bishop\rquote s detriment because he swapped}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181  the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 Orongo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181  for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181  but continued to meet the borrowing costs on}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 Orongo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Ref434829715}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [82]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 It is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12005906\charrsid5334181 a little}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181  puzzling that the Chinese interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5924789\charrsid5334181 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181  sought to purchase }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181  even though their only interest was in the licence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 However, the licence was not transferable and there was no necessary reason to issue a foreign licence to CFA 21 simply because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 licence would be relinquished (in fact, it seems it was no
t relinquished until July 2013).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181 {\*\bkmkend _Ref434829715} }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [83]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 
The applicant took this confusing series of facts as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 leading to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181  a simple conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181  that the transaction involving the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181  was corrupt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 This is reflected in the proposed charge \endash  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 , specifically,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181  the two particulars to it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [84]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 
Counsel for the respondent focused much attention upon the proposed Bounty charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 He was critical of the two particulars and said that neither of them could amount to a bribe.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 For example, he said that the sale of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1015241\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 by TNM to Huanan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181  Fishery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181  was at cost.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 Where was the benefit, he asked}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 He argued that the respondent was,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181  in fact, doing Huanan Fishery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181  a favour \endash 
 he was freeing up the licence for CFA 21.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 
Ultimately, he said, that the overall transaction (including the swap of the two vessels) was to the respondent\rquote s detriment rather than benefit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [85]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 Mr\~Harrison submitted that the applicant
\rquote s submissions in relation to the alleged benefit were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93extremely cursory\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181  and the evidence submitted by the Crown was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93extremely weak\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 There is force in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756381\charrsid5334181 each submission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181  and, as explain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181  below, I do not think the applicant fully grappled with the difficulties that the facts present.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 Certainly, the written submissions were sparse but the applicant did not, at the hearing, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756381\charrsid5334181 then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 take the opportunity to say 
much more than was contained in the written submission.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [86]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 Mr Williams}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181  argued}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181  that the two particulars}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181  to the proposed charge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181  were discrete.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 would be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 enough if one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 proved.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 submitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 that these particulars }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 capable of amendment up to trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 He said it was important not to become too immersed in the detail.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 
He said there was plainly benefit of $2,000 included within the purchase price of the vessel because this reimbursed the price of the local licence \endash  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 Huanan Fishery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181  was not buying that.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 He also said there was sufficient evidence that TNM used }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 at least in January 2013 to carry cargo.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [87]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 
Much time was spent during the course of the hearing addressing this issue.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 In reality, this goes to the question of whether there was a bribe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181  (
a benefit to the respondent)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 This is now addressed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 The Bounty charge \endash  second element \endash  did the respondent accept a bribe?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [88]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 As already noted, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 he applicant\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 written }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 submissions on this were comparatively brief.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 Mr\~Williams referred to the broad definition of a bribe in s110 and the discussion of it in the Supreme Court of New Zealand in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 Field v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 The written submissions said that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181  in relation to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 , the respondent retained possession and use of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 after}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181  it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181  was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181  sold to Huanan and that this fell within the meaning of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 \'93any benefit\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181  to the respondent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 
The applicant also referred to the payment of $26,774.38 received from Huanan on the same day that the licence was signed by the respondent (3 January 2013).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 That fishing licence related to the vessel CFA 21 already mentioned.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12614900 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [89]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 he respondent\rquote s strong rebuttal of those submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 
 has already been introduced above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 The respondent\rquote s conclusion was that there was no arguable benefit or bribe flowing to Mr\~Bishop \endash  or indeed any other person.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 Counsel compared that with the fact situation in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 Field v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [90]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 Mr\~
Harrison particularly attacked the oral submissions of Mr\~Williams focusing upon the $2,000 reimbursement and the use of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1015241\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 for freight purposes in January 2013.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 Even if these could be thoug}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 ht of as benefits, he submitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181  they were entirely de }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7961393\charrsid5334181 minimis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [91]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 It is true that Mr\~Bishop\rquote 
s interests received a payment of $26,774.38.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 
But that was payment for a fishing boat and, in essence, reimbursed costs in acquiring the vessel.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 In those circumstances, it seems somewhat artificial to refer to the payment as a benefit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 
Of course, it is most unusual that a Minister responsible for issuing fishing licences should, in effect, sell a fishing vessel to the entity to whom he is issuing those licences.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 At the very least, this relationship was unwise, but does the payment qualify as a benefit?}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [92]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 
Mr Williams separated out $2,000 from the total purchase price representing reimbursement for the local fishing licence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 He said this was truly a benefit for Mr\~Bishop in that it reimbursed costs his interests had incurred but for which there was no corresponding benefit to the purchaser.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 I do not think this is a valid argument \endash 
 at least, on the evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 before the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 .}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 I do not believe there are grounds to analyse this payment}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181  as if it is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 
 in some way different from the balance of the payment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756381\charrsid5334181 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181  made.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756381\charrsid5334181 Moreover, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 set out above, the Chinese interests }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 as did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181  Mr\~Ponia) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 effectively assumed they were purchasing the local licence so that it would be relinquished and free up a slot for CFA 21.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [93]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 It also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 appears}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181  that Mr\~Bishop\rquote s interests were able to use }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1015241\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 in at least January 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181  (although the evidence in support of this was fairly thin)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 Although the boat had been sold to Huanan Fishery, it remained,
 in effect, in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 Mr\~Bishop\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 
possession.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 He used it to carry freight.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 There is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 potentially a relevant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 benefit in that.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 But this needs to be assessed in the context that there was a swap of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 \'93Orongo\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181  as mentioned.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [94]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 t is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 possible to approach the particulars of the proposed charge as two discrete alternatives.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 The payment of $26,774.38 did not occur in a vacuum.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 It was said to be payment for the purchase of the vessel in terms of a written agreement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 The applicant did not suggest the agreement was a sham.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 Moreover, it was a term of the agreement that the vessel would then be donated to a NGO.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 There was no contemplation that the purchaser}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181  Huanan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181  would take possession of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 So it is not surprising that it remain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181  effectively in the respondent\rquote s hands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 \'93Bounty\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181  cannot be considered absent any consideration of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 \'93Orongo\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181  and the swap of the two vessels.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 Yet the applicant\rquote 
s particulars seek to focus upon two parts only of a wider series of transactions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [95]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 here }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 may be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181 further}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756381\charrsid5334181 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11941860\charrsid5334181  but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181  unexplained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756381\charrsid5334181 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181  aspects of the case which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1182303\charrsid5334181 would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181  justify inferences being drawn that benefits were obtained}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181  by the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 But}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1182303\charrsid5334181 , on the evidence before the Court,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181  there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449106\charrsid5334181 would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 need to be quite some speculation in order to draw such inferences.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 This is 
because there was not sufficient evidence before the Court in relation to the swap of the two vessels and the apparent donation of one to the Merio Fishing Entity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1182303\charrsid5334181 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 
t seems most odd that a Minister of the Crown would involve himself in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1182303\charrsid5334181 such a series of transactions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 Yet, is all of that enough to conclude that the respondent received the necessary benefit?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [96]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 In my view, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1182303\charrsid5334181 there are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 significant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1182303\charrsid5334181 unresolved issues.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1182303\charrsid5334181 The strength and sufficiency of the evidence relied upon by the applicant is unsatisfactory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 I return to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1182303\charrsid5334181 this in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 assessing my discretion below.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066\charrsid5334181 The Bounty charge \endash 
 third element \endash  causal connection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [97]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 
In discussing the law as above I have already addressed the extent to which this third element requires a causal connection between the provision of services by the Minister and the receipt of the benefit by him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [98]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 
The respondent strongly argued that there was no connection, primarily because the Minister had no ultimate control over the issue of the licences.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 Consequently, there was nothing for which he could be rewarded \endash  because he did no more than rubber stamp decisions made by others (primarily Mr\~Ponia).}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [99]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 I do not accept this characterisation.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 It is clear from reading}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181  the materials before the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181  that the Chinese fishing entities regarded Mr\~
Bishop as having a pivotal role.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 
That, indeed, appears to reflect the scope of his discretion under s35, Marine Resources Act. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [100]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 I accept the applicant\rquote 
s submission that the official acts performed by the respondent were the granting of foreign fishing licences to Luen Thai and Huanan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [101]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 Field v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 , Mr\~
Field had a far lesser role than did the respondent in the present case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 Nevertheless, that did not stop this element of the charge being satisfied.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 As the Supreme Court noted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1057431\charrsid5334181  at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181  [63], Mr\~Field was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 \'93part of an official process\'85\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 The respondent\rquote s role in issuing fishing licences was significant and far in excess of Mr\~Field\rquote s role in the other case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 I am satisfied that this element would be met.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 The Bounty charge \endash 
 fourth element \endash  corrupt intention}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [102]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 As discussed
 above, it is necessary for the prosecution to prove that the respondent knowingly accepted the bribe in connection with the issue of the fishing licences.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 The applicant submitted that a properly directed jury could reasonably draw an inference that the re
spondent did act corruptly in connection with the issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12005906\charrsid5334181  of a licence for a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181  foreign fishing vessel.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 Mr\~Harrison, in opposition, submitted there was nothing improper in the relationship between Mr\~Bishop and Mr\~Chou given the Cabinet-approved fisheries ventures entered into with Mr\~
Chou\rquote s employer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 
He acknowledged that the close relationship might, particularly in hindsight, appear unwise but did not of itself prove there was corruption.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [103]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 
There are aspects of the overall transaction, as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 already noted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 , which appear odd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1057431\charrsid5334181  or, indeed, suspicious}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 There seems little doubt that the respondent did not maintain appropriate distance between himself and Mr Chou.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 
It appears that the Minister allowed his personal interests to become entangled in his public duties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 But did he act corruptly in that he knowingly received benefits in connection with the granting of fishing licences}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1057431\charrsid5334181 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 Were those benefits a reward for services already provided or to be provided in the future?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [104]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 It seems unlikely.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 But such }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 doubts essentially flow from those already identified when the issue of whether the respondent received benefits within the definition of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 \'93bribe\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181  was discussed above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1981299\charrsid5334181 In addition, the donation of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877173\charrsid5334181 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1981299\charrsid5334181 \'93Orongo\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1981299\charrsid5334181  occurred with much publicity and fanfare.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1981299\charrsid5334181 That publicity is not consiste
nt with the case articulated by the applicant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1981299\charrsid5334181 The respondent
\rquote s actions were unorthodox but they were, to some extent, transparent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 As a consequence, I believe there are reasonably significant doubts as to the strength and sufficiency of the evidence necessary to prove the Bounty charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 I believe the applicant\rquote s summary of the position (see }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181  submissions, paragraph 9.1) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1182303\charrsid5334181 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181  too narrowly focused.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 When all of the evidence is taken into account}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181  I entertain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756381\charrsid5334181 real }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 doubts as to wh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1981299\charrsid5334181 ether a properly directed jury c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 ould convict.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 The Samade charge \endash 
 an overview}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [105]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 
The circumstances of the Samade charge can be more simply expressed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 Ultimately, in light of my conclusion that leave should be granted in relation to this charge, I propose saying little about it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [106]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 In ess
ence, though, it concerns the making of a loan by Century Finance Limited (part of the Luen Thai Group) in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1981299\charrsid5334181 $US equivalent to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863\charrsid5334181 the sum of $NZ300,000 to Mr\~Thomas Koteka.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 Mr\~Koteka was the respondent\rquote s partner in purchasing the Samade Resort.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 There is evidence that further funding (in addition to bank funding) was required but could not be obtained.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 An approach was then made by the respondent to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1981299\charrsid5334181 Mr Chou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181  which ultimately resulted in a loan being made to Mr\~Koteka.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 The Resort was purchased and is majority owned 
by interests associated with the respondent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 Mr\~
Koteka has a minority interest.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16520863 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [107]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 The applicant\rquote 
s case is that this loan amounts to a benefit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 Mr\~
Harrison submitted that, in essence, the applicant\rquote s case was that the loan was a gift.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 I do not accept that.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 The applicant squarely faced the proposition that, even if the loan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12005906\charrsid5334181 were}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181  on entirely commercial terms (which it did not accept), it still amounted to a benefit for relevant purposes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [108]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 
The applicant submitted that, although the loan was made to Mr\~Koteka, in effect, it was in substance a loan to the respondent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 This was opposed by the respondent but I am satisfied there is evidence which supports the submission made by the applicant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 I have played close attention to various communications between Mr\~Chou and Mr\~
Bishop, particularly those occurring on 26 April 2013.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 
I also note that the loan was ultimately drawn down on 10 May 2013 without a written loan agreement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 The loan agreement, it seems, was entered into in November 2013, some six months later.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [109]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 There was a dispute }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 between the parties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 
as to whether loan repayments had been made to Century Finance Limited.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 The applicant accepted that some payments had been made but challenged the proposition (advanced by the respondent) that the sum of $56,683.77 was paid on account of interest in advance.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 
The applicant pointed to materials which showed that this sum was regarded as a repayment of principal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 The Samade charge \endash 
 second element \endash  benefit? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [110]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 
I am satisfied that there is sufficient evidence to support a conclusion that the loan by Century Finance Limited amounts to a benefit to Mr\~Bishop.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 I do not believe that a commercial loan falls within the de }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7961393\charrsid5334181 minimis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7961393\charrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 exception stipulated for by the Supreme Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 Field v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 I do not believe the fact that the loan was actually made to Mr\~Koteka or that it was made by a subsidiary of Luen Thai Fishing is inconsistent with that conclusion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 The Samade charge \endash 
 third element \endash  relevant connection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [111]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 
I am satisfied there is sufficient evidence to establish the third element in that a jury, properly directed, could so conclude.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 I reject the respondent\rquote s argument that the issue of fishing licences by the respondent prior to 2013 were not relevant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 In particular, I reject the respondent\rquote s submission that the three licences issue}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1981299\charrsid5334181 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 
 on 24 April 2013 should be effectively ignored because they were renewals. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 The Samade charge \endash 
 fourth element }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181  corruptly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [112]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 Mr\~
Harrison accepted that the loan might have been unwise but rejected the applicant\rquote s submission that it was made corruptly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 I am satisfied there is sufficient evidence available for relevant inferences to be drawn by a properly directed jury.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 I accept the applicant\rquote s submission set out in paragraph 9.2 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1981299\charrsid5334181 counsel\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181  written submissions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 
Public interest and other consideration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1182303\charrsid5334181 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [113]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 I am satisfied that there is }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 sufficient}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 
 public interest in authorising a prosecution in relation to the proposed Samade charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 In reaching that conclusion, I have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 taken account of the evidence that Mr\~Manarangi has given (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1182303\charrsid5334181 as did}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181  Mr\~Bishop) as to advice Mr\~Manarangi gave Mr\~Bishop as to the lawfulness of the transaction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 I believe that is a matter for trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1981299\charrsid5334181  rather than resolution in this application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [114]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 
So far as the proposed Bounty charge is concerned, I do not believe that the public interest justifies }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8674637\charrsid5334181 the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181  authorising such a prosecution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 I do not believe the evidence of an alleged benefit is sufficiently strong}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181 
 (in terms of the discussion by Randerson\~J particularly at }{\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6760030\charrsid5334181  REF _Ref434826442 \\r \\h }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1267228\charrsid5334181 {\*\datafield 08d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b02000000080000000e0000005f005200650066003400330034003800320036003400340032000000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7873465\charrsid5334181 [21]}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\footery567\endnhere\titlepg\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid14430598\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069004\charrsid5334181  above)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1182303\charrsid5334181 As a consequence, the fourth element
 which must be proved does not appear to be adequately supported by evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1182303 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid6760030\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [115]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6760030\charrsid5334181 Overall, i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181 t seems to me that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1182303\charrsid5334181  limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999\charrsid5334181  resources of the State would better be focused upon the Samade charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817999 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1725524\charrsid5334181 Result}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1725524 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1725524\charrsid5334181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [116]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1725524\charrsid5334181 
The application under s113(3), Crimes Act, for leave to prosecute the respondent in relation to the Samade charge is granted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1725524\charrsid5334181 The application in relation to the Bounty charge is refused.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1725524\charrsid5334181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5271462\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1015241\charrsid5334181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5334181 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7962118\charrsid5334181 Tom }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14500264\charrsid5334181 Weston}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334181\charrsid5334181 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7962118\charrsid5334181 Chief Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3302000\charrsid5334181 
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