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{\f2\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;}{\f3\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}{\f4\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Helvetica;}
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{\f11\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 02020609040205080304}MS Mincho{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f12\fbidi \froman\fcharset129\fprq2{\*\panose 02030600000101010101}Batang{\*\falt \'a9\'f6UAA};}
{\f13\fbidi \fnil\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}SimSun{\*\falt ??\'a8\'ac?};}{\f14\fbidi \froman\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02020500000000000000}PMingLiU{\*\falt \'a1\'50s2OcuAe};}
{\f15\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0609070205080204}MS Gothic{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}{\f16\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset129\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600000101010101}Dotum{\*\falt \'a5\'ec\'a2\'ac\'a2\'afo};}
{\f17\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset134\fprq1{\*\panose 02010609060101010101}SimHei{\*\falt o\'a8\'b2\'a8\'ac?};}{\f18\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset136\fprq1{\*\panose 02020509000000000000}MingLiU{\*\falt 2OcuAe};}
{\f19\fbidi \froman\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 02020609040305080305}Mincho{\*\falt ??\'81\'66c};}{\f20\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset129\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600000101010101}Gulim{\*\falt \'a1\'be\'a8\'f9\'a2\'ac\'a9\'f7};}
{\f21\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040604050505020304}Century;}{\f22\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Angsana New;}{\f23\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0304020202020204}Cordia New;}
{\f24\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050203030202}Mangal;}{\f25\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Latha;}{\f26\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 010a0502050306030303}Sylfaen;}
{\f27\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Vrinda;}{\f28\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Raavi;}{\f29\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Shruti;}
{\f30\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Sendnya;}{\f31\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Gautami;}{\f32\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Tunga;}
{\f33\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03080600000000000000}Estrangelo Edessa;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f35\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial Unicode MS;}
{\f36\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f38\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}
{\f39\fbidi \froman\fcharset129\fprq2{\*\panose 02030600000101010101}@Batang;}{\f40\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020404030301010803}Garamond;}{\f41\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05020102010507070707}Wingdings 2;}
{\f42\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe UI;}{\f43\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02070603080606020203}Bodoni MT;}{\f44\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times-Roman;}
{\f45\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times-Italic;}{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Goudy;}{\f47\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Optima;}
{\f48\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Oxford;}{\f49\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bodoni;}{\f50\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Tekton;}
{\f51\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Univers 55;}{\f52\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}GillSans;}{\f53\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Marigold;}
{\f54\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Joanna MT;}{\f55\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Clarendon;}{\f56\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostile;}
{\f57\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Albertus MT;}{\f58\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times;}{\f59\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 0208090404030b020404}Cooper Black;}
{\f60\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bookman;}{\f61\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Letter Gothic;}{\f62\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Univers 45 Light;}
{\f63\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bodoni Poster;}{\f64\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palatino;}{\f65\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}GillSans Light;}
{\f66\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostile Bold;}{\f67\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Mona Lisa Recut;}{\f68\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Coronet;}
{\f69\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Goudy ExtraBold;}{\f70\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Clarendon Light;}{\f71\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AvantGarde;}
{\f72\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Univers Extended;}{\f73\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Albertus MT Lt;}{\f74\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Helvetica-Narrow;}
{\f75\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antique Olive Roman;}{\f76\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}LubalinGraph;}
{\f77\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Univers 57 Condensed;}{\f78\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}GillSans Condensed;}
{\f79\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}GillSans ExtraBold;}{\f80\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Helvetica Condensed;}
{\f81\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antique Olive Compact;}{\f82\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}StempelGaramond Roman;}
{\f83\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostile ExtendedTwo;}{\f84\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}NewCenturySchlbk;}
{\f85\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Univers 47 CondensedLight;}{\f86\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Copperplate32bc;}
{\f87\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bodoni PosterCompressed;}{\f88\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Copperplate33bc;}
{\f89\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}ZapfChancery;}{\f90\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Marlett;}{\f91\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset129\fprq1{\*\panose 02030609000101010101}BatangChe;}
{\f92\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset129\fprq1{\*\panose 02030609000101010101}@BatangChe;}{\f93\fbidi \froman\fcharset129\fprq2{\*\panose 02030600000101010101}Gungsuh;}{\f94\fbidi \froman\fcharset129\fprq2{\*\panose 02030600000101010101}@Gungsuh;}
{\f95\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset129\fprq1{\*\panose 02030609000101010101}GungsuhChe;}{\f96\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset129\fprq1{\*\panose 02030609000101010101}@GungsuhChe;}{\f97\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 01010101010101010101}DaunPenh;}
{\f98\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}DokChampa;}{\f99\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0503040102020104}Euphemia;}{\f100\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Vani;}
{\f101\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset129\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600000101010101}@Gulim;}{\f102\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset129\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0609000101010101}GulimChe;}{\f103\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset129\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0609000101010101}@GulimChe;}
{\f104\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset129\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600000101010101}@Dotum;}{\f105\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset129\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0609000101010101}DotumChe;}{\f106\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset129\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0609000101010101}@DotumChe;}
{\f107\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0806030902050204}Impact;}{\f108\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Iskoola Pota;}{\f109\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Kalinga;}
{\f110\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020503030404060203}Kartika;}{\f111\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Khmer UI;}{\f112\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Lao UI;}
{\f113\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0609040504020204}Lucida Console;}{\f114\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset129\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0503020000020004}Malgun Gothic;}
{\f115\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset129\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0503020000020004}@Malgun Gothic;}{\f116\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Meiryo;}{\f117\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}@Meiryo;}
{\f118\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Meiryo UI;}{\f119\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}@Meiryo UI;}{\f120\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 01010100010101010101}Microsoft Himalaya;}
{\f121\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Microsoft JhengHei;}{\f122\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}@Microsoft JhengHei;}
{\f123\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0503020204020204}Microsoft YaHei;}{\f124\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0503020204020204}@Microsoft YaHei;}
{\f125\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset136\fprq1{\*\panose 02020509000000000000}@MingLiU;}{\f126\fbidi \froman\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02020500000000000000}@PMingLiU;}{\f127\fbidi \froman\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02020500000000000000}MingLiU_HKSCS;}
{\f128\fbidi \froman\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02020500000000000000}@MingLiU_HKSCS;}{\f129\fbidi \froman\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02020500000000000000}MingLiU-ExtB;}{\f130\fbidi \froman\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02020500000000000000}@MingLiU-ExtB;}
{\f131\fbidi \froman\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02020500000000000000}PMingLiU-ExtB;}{\f132\fbidi \froman\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02020500000000000000}@PMingLiU-ExtB;}
{\f133\fbidi \froman\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02020500000000000000}MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB;}{\f134\fbidi \froman\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02020500000000000000}@MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB;}
{\f135\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03000500000000000000}Mongolian Baiti;}{\f136\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0609070205080204}@MS Gothic;}{\f137\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}MS PGothic;}
{\f138\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}@MS PGothic;}{\f139\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}MS UI Gothic;}{\f140\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}@MS UI Gothic;}
{\f141\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 02020609040205080304}@MS Mincho;}{\f142\fbidi \froman\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 02020600040205080304}MS PMincho;}{\f143\fbidi \froman\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 02020600040205080304}@MS PMincho;}
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{\f147\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Microsoft PhagsPa;}{\f148\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020602070100000000}Plantagenet Cherokee;}
{\f149\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0504020000000003}Segoe Script;}{\f150\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0702040204020203}Segoe UI Semibold;}{\f151\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe UI Light;}
{\f152\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe UI Symbol;}{\f153\fbidi \fnil\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}@SimSun;}{\f154\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset134\fprq1{\*\panose 02010609030101010101}NSimSun;}
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{\f158\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Microsoft Tai Le;}{\f159\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Shonar Bangla;}
{\f160\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03000500000000000000}Microsoft Yi Baiti;}{\f161\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Microsoft Sans Serif;}
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{\f165\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Kokila;}{\f166\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Leelawadee;}{\f167\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000000000000000000}Microsoft Uighur;}
{\f168\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0100010101010101}MoolBoran;}{\f169\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Utsaah;}{\f170\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Vijaya;}
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{\f174\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Simplified Arabic Fixed;}{\f175\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000000000000000000}Sakkal Majalla;}
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{\f194\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}DilleniaUPC;}{\f195\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}EucrosiaUPC;}{\f196\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}FreesiaUPC;}
{\f197\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}IrisUPC;}{\f198\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}JasmineUPC;}{\f199\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}KodchiangUPC;}
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{\f203\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0602030504020204}Lucida Sans Unicode;}{\f204\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0a04020102020204}Arial Black;}{\f205\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0502030303020204}Candara;}
{\f206\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 030f0702030302020204}Comic Sans MS;}{\f207\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0609020204030204}Consolas;}{\f208\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02030602050306030303}Constantia;}
{\f209\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0503020204020204}Corbel;}{\f210\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603020102020204}Franklin Gothic Medium;}{\f211\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040605051002020d02}Gabriola;}
{\f212\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040502050405020303}Georgia;}{\f213\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040502050505030304}Palatino Linotype;}{\f214\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000600000000000000}Segoe Print;}
{\f215\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603020202020204}Trebuchet MS;}{\f216\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Verdana;}{\f217\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05030102010509060703}Webdings;}
{\f218\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0302020204030204}Calibri Light;}{\f219\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0706040902060204}Haettenschweiler;}{\f220\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040602050305030304}Book Antiqua;}
{\f221\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502020202020204}Century Gothic;}{\f222\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03010101010201010101}Monotype Corsiva;}{\f223\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0503020202020204}Agency FB;}
{\f224\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0704030504030204}Arial Rounded MT Bold;}{\f225\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04020505051007020d02}Blackadder ITC;}
{\f226\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02070a03080606020203}Bodoni MT Black;}{\f227\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02070606080606020203}Bodoni MT Condensed;}
{\f228\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02050604050505020204}Bookman Old Style;}{\f229\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03070402050302030203}Bradley Hand ITC;}{\f230\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040603050505030304}Calisto MT;}
{\f231\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020a0402060406010301}Castellar;}{\f232\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040604050505020304}Century Schoolbook;}
{\f233\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0705020206020404}Copperplate Gothic Bold;}{\f234\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0507020206020404}Copperplate Gothic Light;}
{\f235\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040404050702020202}Curlz MT;}{\f236\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 030303020407070d0804}Edwardian Script ITC;}{\f237\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020904090505020303}Elephant;}
{\f238\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02090707080505020304}Engravers MT;}{\f239\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0907030504020204}Eras Bold ITC;}{\f240\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0805030504020804}Eras Demi ITC;}
{\f241\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0402030504020804}Eras Light ITC;}{\f242\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0602030504020804}Eras Medium ITC;}{\f243\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04060505060202020a04}Felix Titling;}
{\f244\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03060902040502070203}Forte;}{\f245\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0503020102020204}Franklin Gothic Book;}
{\f246\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0703020102020204}Franklin Gothic Demi;}{\f247\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0706030402020204}Franklin Gothic Demi Cond;}
{\f248\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0903020102020204}Franklin Gothic Heavy;}{\f249\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0606030402020204}Franklin Gothic Medium Cond;}
{\f250\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03020402040607040605}French Script MT;}{\f251\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040504061007020d02}Gigi;}{\f252\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502020104020203}Gill Sans MT;}
{\f253\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0506020104020203}Gill Sans MT Condensed;}{\f254\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0a02020104020203}Gill Sans Ultra Bold;}
{\f255\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0a06020104020203}Gill Sans Ultra Bold Condensed;}{\f256\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0902020104020203}Gill Sans MT Ext Condensed Bold;}
{\f257\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02030808020601010101}Gloucester MT Extra Condensed;}{\f258\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020502050305020303}Goudy Old Style;}
{\f259\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 0202090407030b020401}Goudy Stout;}{\f260\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04020605060303030202}Imprint MT Shadow;}{\f261\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0602030504020204}Lucida Sans;}
{\f262\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0509030504030204}Lucida Sans Typewriter;}{\f263\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0502030308020204}Maiandra GD;}
{\f264\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02010509020102010303}OCR A Extended;}{\f265\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 030303020206070c0b05}Palace Script MT;}{\f266\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03070502060502030205}Papyrus;}
{\f267\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020502060401020303}Perpetua;}{\f268\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020502060505020804}Perpetua Titling MT;}{\f269\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03060402040406080204}Pristina;}
{\f270\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03070502040507070304}Rage Italic;}{\f271\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02060603020205020403}Rockwell;}{\f272\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02060603050405020104}Rockwell Condensed;}
{\f273\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02060903040505020403}Rockwell Extra Bold;}{\f274\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03040602040607080904}Script MT Bold;}{\f275\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0602020104020603}Tw Cen MT;}
{\f276\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0606020104020203}Tw Cen MT Condensed;}{\f277\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0803020202020204}Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold;}
{\f278\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04020705040a02060702}Algerian;}{\f279\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020602080505020303}Baskerville Old Face;}{\f280\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04030905020b02020c02}Bauhaus 93;}
{\f281\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020503060305020303}Bell MT;}{\f282\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0602020502020306}Berlin Sans FB;}{\f283\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0802020502020306}Berlin Sans FB Demi;}
{\f284\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02050806060905020404}Bernard MT Condensed;}{\f285\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02070706080601050204}Bodoni MT Poster Compressed;}
{\f286\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0903060703020204}Britannic Bold;}{\f287\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040905080b02020502}Broadway;}{\f288\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03060802040406070304}Brush Script MT;}
{\f289\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 0207040306080b030204}Californian FB;}{\f290\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02030504050205020304}Centaur;}{\f291\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04020404031007020602}Chiller;}
{\f292\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04020805060202030203}Colonna MT;}{\f293\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 0204060206030a020304}Footlight MT Light;}{\f294\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 030804020302050b0404}Freestyle Script;}
{\f295\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04030604020f02020d02}Harlow Solid Italic;}{\f296\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040505050a02020702}Harrington;}{\f297\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040502050506030303}High Tower Text;}
{\f298\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04090605060d06020702}Jokerman;}{\f299\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040403040a02020202}Juice ITC;}{\f300\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03050502040202030202}Kristen ITC;}
{\f301\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 030304020206070d0d06}Kunstler Script;}{\f302\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040602050505020304}Lucida Bright;}
{\f303\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03010101010101010101}Lucida Calligraphy;}{\f304\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02060602050505020204}Lucida Fax;}
{\f305\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03010101010101010101}Lucida Handwriting;}{\f306\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04030805050802020d02}Magneto;}
{\f307\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03020802060602070202}Matura MT Script Capitals;}{\f308\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03090702030407020403}Mistral;}
{\f309\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02070704070505020303}Modern No. 20;}{\f310\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04020502070703030202}Niagara Engraved;}{\f311\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04020502070702020202}Niagara Solid;}
{\f312\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03040902040508030806}Old English Text MT;}{\f313\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04050602080702020203}Onyx;}{\f314\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03040602040708040804}Parchment;}
{\f315\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 040506030a0602020202}Playbill;}{\f316\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02080502050505020702}Poor Richard;}{\f317\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040805050809020602}Ravie;}
{\f318\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 030604020304060b0204}Informal Roman;}{\f319\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04020904020102020604}Showcard Gothic;}{\f320\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040a07060a02020202}Snap ITC;}
{\f321\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 040409050d0802020404}Stencil;}{\f322\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04020404030d07020202}Tempus Sans ITC;}{\f323\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03070502030502020203}Viner Hand ITC;}
{\f324\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03020602050506090804}Vivaldi;}{\f325\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03050402040407070305}Vladimir Script;}{\f326\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020a0a07050505020404}Wide Latin;}
{\f327\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}@Arial Unicode MS;}{\f328\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}ZWAdobeF;}{\f329\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603020201020101}Euro Sign;}
{\f330\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0606020202030204}Arial Narrow;}{\f331\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010205020202}MT Extra;}{\f332\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05010100010000000000}MS Outlook;}
{\f333\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05010101010101010101}Bookshelf Symbol 7;}{\f334\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}MS Reference Sans Serif;}
{\f335\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000500000000000000}MS Reference Specialty;}{\f336\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05040102010807070707}Wingdings 3;}{\f337\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Univers{\*\falt Arial};}
{\f338\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq0 ?????? Pro W3{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f339\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}?????? Pro W3{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f340\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Microsoft Sans Serif (Vietnames;}{\f341\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Simplified Arabic Fixed (Arabic;}
{\f342\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Balti;}{\f343\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Gre;}
{\f344\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Bal;}{\f345\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gill Sans Ultra Bold Condensed ;}
{\f346\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold ;}{\f347\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif (Vietna;}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f348\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\f349\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f351\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f352\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f353\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\f354\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f355\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f356\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f358\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}
{\f359\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}{\f361\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f362\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f363\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}
{\f364\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}{\f365\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f366\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f368\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}
{\f369\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}{\f371\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f372\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f373\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}
{\f374\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}{\f375\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f376\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}
{\f460\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 MS Mincho Western{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f458\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 MS Mincho CE{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f459\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 MS Mincho Cyr{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\f461\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 MS Mincho Greek{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f462\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 MS Mincho Tur{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f465\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 MS Mincho Baltic{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\f470\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Batang Western{\*\falt \'a9\'f6UAA};}{\f468\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Batang CE{\*\falt \'a9\'f6UAA};}{\f469\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Batang Cyr{\*\falt \'a9\'f6UAA};}
{\f471\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Batang Greek{\*\falt \'a9\'f6UAA};}{\f472\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Batang Tur{\*\falt \'a9\'f6UAA};}{\f475\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Batang Baltic{\*\falt \'a9\'f6UAA};}
{\f480\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 SimSun Western{\*\falt ??\'a8\'ac?};}{\f490\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2 PMingLiU Western{\*\falt \'a1\'50s2OcuAe};}{\f500\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 MS Gothic Western{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}
{\f498\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 MS Gothic CE{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}{\f499\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 MS Gothic Cyr{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}{\f501\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 MS Gothic Greek{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}
{\f502\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 MS Gothic Tur{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}{\f505\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 MS Gothic Baltic{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}{\f510\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Dotum Western{\*\falt \'a5\'ec\'a2\'ac\'a2\'afo};}
{\f508\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Dotum CE{\*\falt \'a5\'ec\'a2\'ac\'a2\'afo};}{\f509\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Dotum Cyr{\*\falt \'a5\'ec\'a2\'ac\'a2\'afo};}
{\f511\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Dotum Greek{\*\falt \'a5\'ec\'a2\'ac\'a2\'afo};}{\f512\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Dotum Tur{\*\falt \'a5\'ec\'a2\'ac\'a2\'afo};}
{\f515\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Dotum Baltic{\*\falt \'a5\'ec\'a2\'ac\'a2\'afo};}{\f520\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 SimHei Western{\*\falt o\'a8\'b2\'a8\'ac?};}{\f530\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 MingLiU Western{\*\falt 2OcuAe};}
{\f550\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Gulim Western{\*\falt \'a1\'be\'a8\'f9\'a2\'ac\'a9\'f7};}{\f548\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Gulim CE{\*\falt \'a1\'be\'a8\'f9\'a2\'ac\'a9\'f7};}
{\f549\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Gulim Cyr{\*\falt \'a1\'be\'a8\'f9\'a2\'ac\'a9\'f7};}{\f551\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Gulim Greek{\*\falt \'a1\'be\'a8\'f9\'a2\'ac\'a9\'f7};}
{\f552\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Gulim Tur{\*\falt \'a1\'be\'a8\'f9\'a2\'ac\'a9\'f7};}{\f555\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Gulim Baltic{\*\falt \'a1\'be\'a8\'f9\'a2\'ac\'a9\'f7};}{\f558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Century CE;}
{\f559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Century Cyr;}{\f561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Century Greek;}{\f562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Century Tur;}{\f565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Century Baltic;}
{\f577\fbidi \froman\fcharset222\fprq2 Angsana New (Thai);}{\f587\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Cordia New (Thai);}{\f608\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Sylfaen CE;}{\f609\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Sylfaen Cyr;}
{\f611\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Sylfaen Greek;}{\f612\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Sylfaen Tur;}{\f615\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Sylfaen Baltic;}{\f688\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}
{\f689\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f691\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f692\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f695\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}
{\f696\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\f700\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Western;}{\f698\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f699\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}
{\f701\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Greek;}{\f702\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Tur;}{\f703\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}
{\f704\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}{\f705\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}{\f706\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}
{\f707\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}{\f708\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\f709\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\f711\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}
{\f712\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}{\f715\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\f716\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\f718\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\f719\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f721\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f722\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f725\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\f726\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\f728\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}{\f729\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}{\f731\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}
{\f732\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f733\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}{\f734\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}{\f735\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}
{\f736\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f737\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}{\f740\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2 @Batang Western;}{\f738\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 @Batang CE;}
{\f739\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 @Batang Cyr;}{\f741\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 @Batang Greek;}{\f742\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 @Batang Tur;}{\f745\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 @Batang Baltic;}
{\f748\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Garamond CE;}{\f749\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Garamond Cyr;}{\f751\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Garamond Greek;}{\f752\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Garamond Tur;}
{\f755\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Garamond Baltic;}{\f768\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI CE;}{\f769\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Cyr;}{\f771\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Greek;}
{\f772\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Tur;}{\f774\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Segoe UI (Arabic);}{\f775\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Baltic;}{\f776\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI (Vietnamese);}
{\f1260\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 BatangChe Western;}{\f1258\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 BatangChe CE;}{\f1259\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 BatangChe Cyr;}{\f1261\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 BatangChe Greek;}
{\f1262\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 BatangChe Tur;}{\f1265\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 BatangChe Baltic;}{\f1270\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 @BatangChe Western;}{\f1268\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 @BatangChe CE;}
{\f1269\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 @BatangChe Cyr;}{\f1271\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 @BatangChe Greek;}{\f1272\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 @BatangChe Tur;}{\f1275\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 @BatangChe Baltic;}
{\f1280\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Gungsuh Western;}{\f1278\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Gungsuh CE;}{\f1279\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Gungsuh Cyr;}{\f1281\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Gungsuh Greek;}
{\f1282\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Gungsuh Tur;}{\f1285\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Gungsuh Baltic;}{\f1290\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2 @Gungsuh Western;}{\f1288\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 @Gungsuh CE;}
{\f1289\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 @Gungsuh Cyr;}{\f1291\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 @Gungsuh Greek;}{\f1292\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 @Gungsuh Tur;}{\f1295\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 @Gungsuh Baltic;}
{\f1300\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 GungsuhChe Western;}{\f1298\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 GungsuhChe CE;}{\f1299\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 GungsuhChe Cyr;}{\f1301\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 GungsuhChe Greek;}
{\f1302\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 GungsuhChe Tur;}{\f1305\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 GungsuhChe Baltic;}{\f1310\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 @GungsuhChe Western;}{\f1308\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 @GungsuhChe CE;}
{\f1309\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 @GungsuhChe Cyr;}{\f1311\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 @GungsuhChe Greek;}{\f1312\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 @GungsuhChe Tur;}{\f1315\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 @GungsuhChe Baltic;}
{\f1337\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 DokChampa (Thai);}{\f1360\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Gulim Western;}{\f1358\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Gulim CE;}{\f1359\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Gulim Cyr;}
{\f1361\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Gulim Greek;}{\f1362\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Gulim Tur;}{\f1365\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Gulim Baltic;}{\f1370\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 GulimChe Western;}
{\f1368\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 GulimChe CE;}{\f1369\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 GulimChe Cyr;}{\f1371\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 GulimChe Greek;}{\f1372\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 GulimChe Tur;}
{\f1375\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 GulimChe Baltic;}{\f1380\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 @GulimChe Western;}{\f1378\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 @GulimChe CE;}{\f1379\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 @GulimChe Cyr;}
{\f1381\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 @GulimChe Greek;}{\f1382\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 @GulimChe Tur;}{\f1385\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 @GulimChe Baltic;}{\f1390\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Dotum Western;}
{\f1388\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Dotum CE;}{\f1389\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Dotum Cyr;}{\f1391\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Dotum Greek;}{\f1392\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Dotum Tur;}
{\f1395\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Dotum Baltic;}{\f1400\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 DotumChe Western;}{\f1398\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 DotumChe CE;}{\f1399\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 DotumChe Cyr;}
{\f1401\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 DotumChe Greek;}{\f1402\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 DotumChe Tur;}{\f1405\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 DotumChe Baltic;}{\f1410\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 @DotumChe Western;}
{\f1408\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 @DotumChe CE;}{\f1409\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 @DotumChe Cyr;}{\f1411\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 @DotumChe Greek;}{\f1412\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 @DotumChe Tur;}
{\f1415\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 @DotumChe Baltic;}{\f1418\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Impact CE;}{\f1419\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Impact Cyr;}{\f1421\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Impact Greek;}
{\f1422\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Impact Tur;}{\f1425\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Impact Baltic;}{\f1478\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Lucida Console CE;}{\f1479\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Lucida Console Cyr;}
{\f1481\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Lucida Console Greek;}{\f1482\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Lucida Console Tur;}{\f1490\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Malgun Gothic Western;}{\f1500\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Malgun Gothic Western;}
{\f1510\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Meiryo Western;}{\f1508\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Meiryo CE;}{\f1509\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Meiryo Cyr;}{\f1511\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Meiryo Greek;}
{\f1512\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Meiryo Tur;}{\f1515\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Meiryo Baltic;}{\f1520\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Meiryo Western;}{\f1518\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Meiryo CE;}
{\f1519\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Meiryo Cyr;}{\f1521\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Meiryo Greek;}{\f1522\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Meiryo Tur;}{\f1525\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Meiryo Baltic;}
{\f1530\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Meiryo UI Western;}{\f1528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Meiryo UI CE;}{\f1529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Meiryo UI Cyr;}{\f1531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Meiryo UI Greek;}
{\f1532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Meiryo UI Tur;}{\f1535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Meiryo UI Baltic;}{\f1540\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Meiryo UI Western;}{\f1538\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Meiryo UI CE;}
{\f1539\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Meiryo UI Cyr;}{\f1541\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Meiryo UI Greek;}{\f1542\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Meiryo UI Tur;}{\f1545\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Meiryo UI Baltic;}
{\f1560\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Microsoft JhengHei Western;}{\f1561\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Microsoft JhengHei Greek;}{\f1570\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Microsoft JhengHei Western;}
{\f1571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Microsoft JhengHei Greek;}{\f1580\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei Western;}{\f1578\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei CE;}{\f1579\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei Cyr;}
{\f1581\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei Greek;}{\f1582\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Microsoft YaHei Tur;}{\f1590\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei Western;}{\f1588\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei CE;}
{\f1589\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei Cyr;}{\f1591\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei Greek;}{\f1592\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Microsoft YaHei Tur;}{\f1600\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 @MingLiU Western;}
{\f1610\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2 @PMingLiU Western;}{\f1620\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2 MingLiU_HKSCS Western;}{\f1630\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2 @MingLiU_HKSCS Western;}{\f1640\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2 MingLiU-ExtB Western;}
{\f1650\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2 @MingLiU-ExtB Western;}{\f1660\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2 PMingLiU-ExtB Western;}{\f1670\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2 @PMingLiU-ExtB Western;}{\f1680\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2 MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB Western;}
{\f1690\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2 @MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB Western;}{\f1710\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 @MS Gothic Western;}{\f1708\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 @MS Gothic CE;}{\f1709\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 @MS Gothic Cyr;}
{\f1711\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 @MS Gothic Greek;}{\f1712\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 @MS Gothic Tur;}{\f1715\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 @MS Gothic Baltic;}{\f1720\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 MS PGothic Western;}
{\f1718\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 MS PGothic CE;}{\f1719\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 MS PGothic Cyr;}{\f1721\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 MS PGothic Greek;}{\f1722\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 MS PGothic Tur;}
{\f1725\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 MS PGothic Baltic;}{\f1730\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @MS PGothic Western;}{\f1728\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @MS PGothic CE;}{\f1729\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @MS PGothic Cyr;}
{\f1731\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @MS PGothic Greek;}{\f1732\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @MS PGothic Tur;}{\f1735\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @MS PGothic Baltic;}{\f1740\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 MS UI Gothic Western;}
{\f1738\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 MS UI Gothic CE;}{\f1739\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 MS UI Gothic Cyr;}{\f1741\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 MS UI Gothic Greek;}{\f1742\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 MS UI Gothic Tur;}
{\f1745\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 MS UI Gothic Baltic;}{\f1750\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @MS UI Gothic Western;}{\f1748\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @MS UI Gothic CE;}{\f1749\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @MS UI Gothic Cyr;}
{\f1751\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @MS UI Gothic Greek;}{\f1752\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @MS UI Gothic Tur;}{\f1755\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @MS UI Gothic Baltic;}{\f1760\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 @MS Mincho Western;}
{\f1758\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 @MS Mincho CE;}{\f1759\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 @MS Mincho Cyr;}{\f1761\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 @MS Mincho Greek;}{\f1762\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 @MS Mincho Tur;}
{\f1765\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 @MS Mincho Baltic;}{\f1770\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2 MS PMincho Western;}{\f1768\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 MS PMincho CE;}{\f1769\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 MS PMincho Cyr;}
{\f1771\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 MS PMincho Greek;}{\f1772\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 MS PMincho Tur;}{\f1775\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 MS PMincho Baltic;}{\f1780\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2 @MS PMincho Western;}
{\f1778\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 @MS PMincho CE;}{\f1779\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 @MS PMincho Cyr;}{\f1781\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 @MS PMincho Greek;}{\f1782\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 @MS PMincho Tur;}
{\f1785\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 @MS PMincho Baltic;}{\f1808\fbidi \fnil\fcharset238\fprq2 Nyala CE;}{\f1812\fbidi \fnil\fcharset162\fprq2 Nyala Tur;}{\f1815\fbidi \fnil\fcharset186\fprq2 Nyala Baltic;}
{\f1838\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe Script CE;}{\f1839\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe Script Cyr;}{\f1841\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe Script Greek;}{\f1842\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe Script Tur;}
{\f1845\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe Script Baltic;}{\f1848\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI Semibold CE;}{\f1849\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Semibold Cyr;}{\f1851\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Semibold Greek;}
{\f1852\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Semibold Tur;}{\f1855\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Semibold Baltic;}{\f1856\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI Semibold (Vietnamese);}
{\f1858\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI Light CE;}{\f1859\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Light Cyr;}{\f1861\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Light Greek;}{\f1862\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Light Tur;}
{\f1865\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Light Baltic;}{\f1866\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI Light (Vietnamese);}{\f1880\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 @SimSun Western;}{\f1890\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 NSimSun Western;}
{\f1900\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 @NSimSun Western;}{\f1910\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 SimSun-ExtB Western;}{\f1920\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 @SimSun-ExtB Western;}{\f1958\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif CE;}
{\f1959\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Cyr;}{\f1961\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Greek;}{\f1962\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Tur;}
{\f1963\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Hebrew);}{\f1964\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Arabic);}{\f1965\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Baltic;}
{\f1966\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Vietnamese);}{\f1967\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Thai);}{\f1978\fbidi \fnil\fcharset238\fprq2 Ebrima CE;}{\f1982\fbidi \fnil\fcharset162\fprq2 Ebrima Tur;}
{\f1985\fbidi \fnil\fcharset186\fprq2 Ebrima Baltic;}{\f1993\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Gisha (Hebrew);}{\f2017\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Leelawadee (Thai);}{\f2024\fbidi \fnil\fcharset178\fprq2 Microsoft Uighur (Arabic);}
{\f2064\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Andalus (Arabic);}{\f2068\fbidi \fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Arabic Typesetting CE;}{\f2072\fbidi \fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Arabic Typesetting Tur;}
{\f2074\fbidi \fscript\fcharset178\fprq2 Arabic Typesetting (Arabic);}{\f2075\fbidi \fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Arabic Typesetting Baltic;}{\f2084\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Simplified Arabic (Arabic);}
{\f2094\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Simplified Arabic Fixed (Arabic);}{\f2098\fbidi \fnil\fcharset238\fprq2 Sakkal Majalla CE;}{\f2102\fbidi \fnil\fcharset162\fprq2 Sakkal Majalla Tur;}{\f2104\fbidi \fnil\fcharset178\fprq2 Sakkal Majalla (Arabic);}
{\f2105\fbidi \fnil\fcharset186\fprq2 Sakkal Majalla Baltic;}{\f2114\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Traditional Arabic (Arabic);}{\f2200\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 FangSong Western;}{\f2210\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 @FangSong Western;}
{\f2220\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 @SimHei Western;}{\f2230\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 KaiTi Western;}{\f2240\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 @KaiTi Western;}{\f2257\fbidi \froman\fcharset222\fprq2 AngsanaUPC (Thai);}
{\f2267\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Browallia New (Thai);}{\f2277\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 BrowalliaUPC (Thai);}{\f2287\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 CordiaUPC (Thai);}{\f2297\fbidi \froman\fcharset222\fprq2 DilleniaUPC (Thai);}
{\f2307\fbidi \froman\fcharset222\fprq2 EucrosiaUPC (Thai);}{\f2317\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 FreesiaUPC (Thai);}{\f2327\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 IrisUPC (Thai);}{\f2337\fbidi \froman\fcharset222\fprq2 JasmineUPC (Thai);}
{\f2347\fbidi \froman\fcharset222\fprq2 KodchiangUPC (Thai);}{\f2357\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 LilyUPC (Thai);}{\f2360\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq1 DFKai-SB Western;}{\f2370\fbidi \fscript\fcharset0\fprq1 @DFKai-SB Western;}
{\f2378\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode CE;}{\f2379\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Cyr;}{\f2381\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Greek;}
{\f2382\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Tur;}{\f2383\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode (Hebrew);}{\f2385\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Baltic;}
{\f2388\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Black CE;}{\f2389\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Black Cyr;}{\f2391\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Black Greek;}{\f2392\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Black Tur;}
{\f2395\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Black Baltic;}{\f2398\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Candara CE;}{\f2399\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Candara Cyr;}{\f2401\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Candara Greek;}
{\f2402\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Candara Tur;}{\f2405\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Candara Baltic;}{\f2406\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Candara (Vietnamese);}{\f2408\fbidi \fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Comic Sans MS CE;}
{\f2409\fbidi \fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Cyr;}{\f2411\fbidi \fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Greek;}{\f2412\fbidi \fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Tur;}{\f2415\fbidi \fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Baltic;}
{\f2418\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Consolas CE;}{\f2419\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Consolas Cyr;}{\f2421\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Consolas Greek;}{\f2422\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Consolas Tur;}
{\f2425\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Consolas Baltic;}{\f2426\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Consolas (Vietnamese);}{\f2428\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Constantia CE;}{\f2429\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Constantia Cyr;}
{\f2431\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Constantia Greek;}{\f2432\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Constantia Tur;}{\f2435\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Constantia Baltic;}{\f2436\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Constantia (Vietnamese);}
{\f2438\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Corbel CE;}{\f2439\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Corbel Cyr;}{\f2441\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Corbel Greek;}{\f2442\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Corbel Tur;}
{\f2445\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Corbel Baltic;}{\f2446\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Corbel (Vietnamese);}{\f2448\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium CE;}{\f2449\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cyr;}
{\f2451\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Greek;}{\f2452\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Tur;}{\f2455\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Baltic;}
{\f2458\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset238\fprq2 Gabriola CE;}{\f2459\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset204\fprq2 Gabriola Cyr;}{\f2461\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset161\fprq2 Gabriola Greek;}{\f2462\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset162\fprq2 Gabriola Tur;}
{\f2465\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset186\fprq2 Gabriola Baltic;}{\f2468\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Georgia CE;}{\f2469\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Georgia Cyr;}{\f2471\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Georgia Greek;}
{\f2472\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Georgia Tur;}{\f2475\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Georgia Baltic;}{\f2478\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Palatino Linotype CE;}{\f2479\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Cyr;}
{\f2481\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Greek;}{\f2482\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Tur;}{\f2485\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Baltic;}
{\f2486\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Palatino Linotype (Vietnamese);}{\f2488\fbidi \fnil\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe Print CE;}{\f2489\fbidi \fnil\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe Print Cyr;}{\f2491\fbidi \fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe Print Greek;}
{\f2492\fbidi \fnil\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe Print Tur;}{\f2495\fbidi \fnil\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe Print Baltic;}{\f2498\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Trebuchet MS CE;}{\f2499\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Cyr;}
{\f2501\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Greek;}{\f2502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Tur;}{\f2505\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Baltic;}{\f2508\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Verdana CE;}
{\f2509\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Verdana Cyr;}{\f2511\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Verdana Greek;}{\f2512\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Verdana Tur;}{\f2515\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Verdana Baltic;}
{\f2516\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Verdana (Vietnamese);}{\f2528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri Light CE;}{\f2529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Light Cyr;}{\f2531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Light Greek;}
{\f2532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Light Tur;}{\f2535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Light Baltic;}{\f2536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri Light (Vietnamese);}{\f2538\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Haettenschweiler CE;}
{\f2539\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Cyr;}{\f2541\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Greek;}{\f2542\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Tur;}{\f2545\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Baltic;}
{\f2548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Book Antiqua CE;}{\f2549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Book Antiqua Cyr;}{\f2551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Book Antiqua Greek;}{\f2552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Book Antiqua Tur;}
{\f2555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Book Antiqua Baltic;}{\f2558\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Century Gothic CE;}{\f2559\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Century Gothic Cyr;}{\f2561\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Century Gothic Greek;}
{\f2562\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Century Gothic Tur;}{\f2565\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Century Gothic Baltic;}{\f2568\fbidi \fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva CE;}{\f2569\fbidi \fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Cyr;}
{\f2571\fbidi \fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Greek;}{\f2572\fbidi \fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Tur;}{\f2575\fbidi \fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Baltic;}
{\f2628\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Bookman Old Style CE;}{\f2629\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Cyr;}{\f2631\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Greek;}{\f2632\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Tur;}
{\f2635\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Baltic;}{\f2668\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Century Schoolbook CE;}{\f2669\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Century Schoolbook Cyr;}
{\f2671\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Century Schoolbook Greek;}{\f2672\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Century Schoolbook Tur;}{\f2675\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Century Schoolbook Baltic;}
{\f2798\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book CE;}{\f2799\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Cyr;}{\f2801\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Greek;}
{\f2802\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Tur;}{\f2805\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Baltic;}{\f2808\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi CE;}
{\f2809\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Cyr;}{\f2811\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Greek;}{\f2812\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Tur;}
{\f2815\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Baltic;}{\f2818\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Cond CE;}{\f2819\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Cyr;}
{\f2821\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Greek;}{\f2822\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Tur;}{\f2825\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Baltic;}
{\f2828\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Heavy CE;}{\f2829\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Heavy Cyr;}{\f2831\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Heavy Greek;}
{\f2832\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Heavy Tur;}{\f2835\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Heavy Baltic;}{\f2838\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond CE;}
{\f2839\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Cyr;}{\f2841\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Greek;}{\f2842\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Tur;}
{\f2845\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Baltic;}{\f2868\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Gill Sans MT CE;}{\f2878\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Gill Sans MT Condensed CE;}
{\f2888\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Gill Sans Ultra Bold CE;}{\f2898\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Gill Sans Ultra Bold Condensed CE;}{\f2908\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Gill Sans MT Ext Condensed Bold CE;}
{\f3098\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tw Cen MT CE;}{\f3108\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tw Cen MT Condensed CE;}{\f3118\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold CE;}
{\f3202\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Bodoni MT Poster Compressed Tur;}{\f3428\fbidi \fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Mistral CE;}{\f3429\fbidi \fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Mistral Cyr;}{\f3431\fbidi \fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Mistral Greek;}
{\f3432\fbidi \fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Mistral Tur;}{\f3435\fbidi \fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Mistral Baltic;}{\f3620\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Western;}{\f3618\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS CE;}
{\f3619\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}{\f3621\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Greek;}{\f3622\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Tur;}
{\f3623\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}{\f3624\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}{\f3625\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}
{\f3626\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}{\f3627\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}{\f3628\fbidi \fnil\fcharset238\fprq2 ZWAdobeF CE;}{\f3629\fbidi \fnil\fcharset204\fprq2 ZWAdobeF Cyr;}
{\f3631\fbidi \fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 ZWAdobeF Greek;}{\f3632\fbidi \fnil\fcharset162\fprq2 ZWAdobeF Tur;}{\f3633\fbidi \fnil\fcharset177\fprq2 ZWAdobeF (Hebrew);}{\f3634\fbidi \fnil\fcharset178\fprq2 ZWAdobeF (Arabic);}
{\f3635\fbidi \fnil\fcharset186\fprq2 ZWAdobeF Baltic;}{\f3636\fbidi \fnil\fcharset163\fprq2 ZWAdobeF (Vietnamese);}{\f3648\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Narrow CE;}{\f3649\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Narrow Cyr;}
{\f3651\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Narrow Greek;}{\f3652\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Narrow Tur;}{\f3655\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Narrow Baltic;}{\f3688\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 MS Reference Sans Serif CE;}
{\f3689\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 MS Reference Sans Serif Cyr;}{\f3691\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 MS Reference Sans Serif Greek;}{\f3692\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 MS Reference Sans Serif Tur;}
{\f3695\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 MS Reference Sans Serif Baltic;}{\f3696\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 MS Reference Sans Serif (Vietnamese);}{\f3718\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Univers CE{\*\falt Arial};}
{\f3722\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Univers Tur{\*\falt Arial};}{\f3725\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Univers Baltic{\*\falt Arial};}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;
\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;
\caccentone\ctint255\cshade255\red79\green129\blue189;\caccentone\ctint255\cshade191\red54\green95\blue145;\chyperlink\ctint255\cshade255\red0\green0\blue255;\caccenttwo\ctint255\cshade255\red192\green80\blue77;
\ctextone\ctint255\cshade255\red0\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red37\green37\blue37;\red12\green66\blue34;}{\*\defchp \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129 }{\*\defpap 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid4341879 Normal;}{\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink15 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid9711535 heading 1;}{
\s2\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
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\b\i\fs22\cf17\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\f31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink18 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid7152581 heading 4;}{\*\cs10 \additive 
\ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
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\additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs28\lang0\langfe1033\kerning28\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink1 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid7152581 Heading 1 Char;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f1\fs24\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink2 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid7152581 Heading 2 Char;}{\*\cs17 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon10 \slink3 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid7152581 Heading 3 Char;}{\*\cs18 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs22\cf17\lang0\langfe1033\loch\f31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\langnp0\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon10 \slink4 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid7152581 Heading 4 Char;}{\s19\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext19 \slink20 \styrsid10452890 header;}{\*\cs20 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink19 \slocked \styrsid7152581 
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\sbasedon0 \snext21 \slink22 \styrsid10452890 footer;}{\*\cs22 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink21 \slocked \styrsid10452890 Footer Char;}{
\s23\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext23 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid13175095 List Paragraph;}{\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext24 \slink25 \styrsid13175095 footnote text;}{\*\cs25 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon10 \slink24 \slocked \styrsid13175095 Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs26 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \styrsid13175095 footnote reference;}{
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\sbasedon0 \snext27 \spriority0 \styrsid13175095 Normal1;}{\*\cs28 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16 \sbasedon10 \styrsid13175095 annotation reference;}{
\s29\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext29 \slink30 \styrsid13175095 
annotation text;}{\*\cs30 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink29 \slocked \styrsid13175095 Comment Text Char;}{
\s31\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon29 \snext29 \slink32 \styrsid13175095 
annotation subject;}{\*\cs32 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon30 \slink31 \slocked \styrsid13175095 Comment Subject Char;}{
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Balloon Text;}{\*\cs35 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs16\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink34 \slocked \styrsid13175095 Balloon Text Char;}{\s36\ql \li0\ri0\sb480\sl276\slmult1
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\sbasedon1 \snext0 \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid13175095 TOC Heading;}{\s37\qj \li0\ri0\sa100\widctlpar\tqr\tldot\tx8211\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\kerning28\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp2057 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \sautoupd \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid7080577 toc 1;}{\s38\qj \li220\ri0\sa100\widctlpar
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\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \sautoupd \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid13175095 toc 3;}{\*\cs40 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf19 \sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid13175095 Hyperlink;}{\*\cs41 
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{\leveltext\leveltemplateid56525306\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-637477618\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
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\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5607\lin5607 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid2031677226
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6327\lin6327 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid674543806
\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li7047\lin7047 }{\listname ;}\listid610163211}{\list\listtemplateid-960713720\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat306
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1289495164\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs22\cf2\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-482\li624\lin624 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1684016570\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-893638398\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1468097588\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid891861256\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2
\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1490159894\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0
\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid222582294\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4
\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-187893026\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1298667162\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname 
;}\listid637338683}{\list\listtemplateid965102342\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat445\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-969877344\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs22\cf2\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-482\li482\lin482 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1243470856\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
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\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid747254548\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid393400120\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-110435152
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid-1515288776\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1745392812\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid671104049}{\list\listtemplateid-943059402\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2
\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat3\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1572415550\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs22\cf0\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-482\li1922\lin1922 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1854318738\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2
\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1003936202\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1173706394\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4
\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-946202142\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1170309296\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid901963052\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6480\lin6480 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1679479976\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li7200\lin7200 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid769290914\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li7920\lin7920 }
{\listname ;}\listid688608426}{\list\listtemplateid-1752260948\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1079358172\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid761815706\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid2025981370\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-90393500\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1713012328
\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid2070310760\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-560932568\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1088206402\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1000471950\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid733699557}{\list\listtemplateid998006260\listhybrid{\listlevel
\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat416\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1857165496\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs22\cf2\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-482\li482\lin482 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1556443810\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid513192616\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 
\fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-2111118296\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-2012824860\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid2036783866\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1313919284\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-229894610
\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid771634474}{\list\listtemplateid-225828402\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-255583422\'03[\'00];}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-1134\li1145\lin1145 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1333816926\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1451\lin1451 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-408905022\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2171\lin2171 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid647405766\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2891\lin2891 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1792719374\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3611\lin3611 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
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\leveltemplateid2043171034\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5051\lin5051 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid923466744\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5771\lin5771 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid1343372636\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6491\lin6491 }{\listname ;}\listid854153913}{\list\listtemplateid1746457102\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid220642884\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1495\lin1495 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid29546808\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2215\lin2215 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1228817636\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2935\lin2935 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1041877462\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3655\lin3655 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4
\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-699234030\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4375\lin4375 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1725666226\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li5095\lin5095 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid2046486426\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5815\lin5815 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid469654518\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6535\lin6535 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-563559760\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li7255\lin7255 
}{\listname ;}\listid892547561}{\list\listtemplateid-1789247066\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-347320368\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
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\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid650271000
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{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-209019468\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
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\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1232663766\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li7200\lin7200 }{\listname ;}\listid942302707}{\list\listtemplateid1250089378\listhybrid{\listlevel
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{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1141321254\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 
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{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1123975640\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4102\lin4102 
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{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1813709908\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
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{\list\listtemplateid278150030\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat282\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1733761442\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\fs22\cf2\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-482\li482\lin482 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid276464246\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1963701988\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
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\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid187970806\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6120\lin6120 }{\listname ;}\listid1199078179}
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{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1066842884\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 
}{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1784088806\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 
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{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1199442458\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
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\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1885840214\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
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\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1117350312\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1692878973}
{\list\listtemplateid1698974378\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat91\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1162992772\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1246768408\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2
\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid2134048742\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0
\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid776219316\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4
\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1018585466\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
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;}\listid1868179079}{\list\listtemplateid-531571842\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-75572204\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
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{\doccomm Samatua v Attorney General PLT 5-2012}{\creatim\yr2015\mo7\dy16\hr11\min26}{\revtim\yr2015\mo7\dy16\hr17\min7}{\version1}{\edmins0}{\nofpages93}{\nofwords40184}{\nofchars192887}{\*\category CMG-474165-8-275-V2}{\*\hlinkbase CMG-474165-8-275-V2}
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\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 \chftnsepc 
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 PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9075379 1}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9075379 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12600559 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid9075379\charrsid2512431 Judgment edited for clerical slips,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid9075379\charrsid2512431 reformatted and paragraphs renumbered.
\par See Minute of Grice J dated 18 June 2015 (NZT)
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\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16452113 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2370611\charrsid4597969 IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE COOK ISLANDS
\par HELD AT RAROTONGA
\par (CIVIL DIVISION)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2370611\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2370611\charrsid4597969 
\par PLAINT NO.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2370611\charrsid4597969 
5/2012
\par 
\par BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 :
\par 
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\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2370611\charrsid4597969 
\par Plaintiff
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2370611\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2370611\charrsid4597969 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 :
\par 
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1843\li1843\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1843\itap0\pararsid4597969 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2370611\charrsid4597969 
Hearing:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2370611\charrsid4597969 
1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 December 2014
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2370611\charrsid4597969 Decision:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1923404\charrsid4597969 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6890203\charrsid4597969  June 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9705111\charrsid4597969  (NZT)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9458526\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2370611\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2370611\charrsid4597969 Appearance:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2370611\charrsid4597969 Mr N Russell and Ms S Jones for the Plaintiff
\par Ms C Evans and Ms C King for the Defendant
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2370611\charrsid4597969 
JUDGMENT OF GRICE J
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\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs28\cf18\lang1033\langfe1041\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\lang2057\langfe1041\langnp2057\insrsid9963256\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af31501\loch\f0 Contents
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\ul\lang2057\kerning0\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Introduction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\kerning0\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 4}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning0\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s38\ql \li220\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin220\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs22\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Evidence by Skype}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\kerning28\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\ul\lang2057\kerning0\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Issues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\kerning0\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning0\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\ul\lang2057\kerning0\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 The Background}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\kerning0\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 8}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning0\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\ul\lang2057\kerning0\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 The Events}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\kerning0\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 10}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning0\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s38\ql \li220\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin220\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs22\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 The First Appearance 23 May 2006 \endash  Penrhyn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin440\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Was Mr Samatua given the opportunity to instruct a lawyer?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Was Mr Samatua arbitrarily detained?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Was Mr Samatua given the opportunity to elect trial by jury?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Was Mr Samatua prevented from making his case to the Court?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Was Mr Samatua provided with written material:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s38\ql \li220\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin220\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs22\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 The Second Hearing \endash  Penrhyn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\tab 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin440\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Was Mr Samatua arbitrarily detained?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 
24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Was the Mr Samatua given the opportunity to elect trial by jury?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Was Mr Samatua prevented from making his case to the Court?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Was Mr Samatua given the opportunity to instruct a lawyer?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Was Mr Samatua provided with written material:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s38\ql \li220\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin220\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs22\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 The Arrest on 4 July}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 26}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin440\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Did Mr Samatua suffer a cruel and unusual punishment and was he treated in an inhumane manner?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Was Mr Samatua arbitrarily detained?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s38\ql \li220\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin220\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs22\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 The Appearance in Court on 4 July 2006}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\tab 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin440\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Was Mr Samatua given the opportunity to instruct a lawyer?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 33}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Was Mr Samatua arbitrarily detained?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 33}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Was Mr Samatua prevented from making his case to the Court?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 33}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Was Mr Samatua provided with written material:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 34}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s38\ql \li220\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin220\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs22\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 The Behaviour of the Crowd at the Penrhyn Hearings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 34}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Language Issues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 35}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Detention in the Lockup in Penrhyn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\tab 38}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin440\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Did Mr Samatua suffer cruel and unusual treatment and was he treated in an inhumane manner?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
Did Mr Samatua suffer a cruel and unusual punishment and was he treated in an inhumane manner when he was allegedly chained to the lockup grille?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Was he arbitrarily detained?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\tab 41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s38\ql \li220\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin220\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs22\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Detention on the Ship MV Maungaroa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 
42}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin440\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 s treatment and conditions on board}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 43}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s38\ql \li220\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin220\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs22\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 s First Prison Sentence: August 2006 to June 2007}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 44}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 The Prison: Rarotonga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 44}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 s Second Prison Sentence - Rarotonga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 52}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin440\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Was Mr Samatua sentenced in open court?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\tab 53}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s38\ql \li220\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin220\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs22\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Parole:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Rarotonga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 54}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Whether Mr Samatua was Deprived of his Right to Apply for a Writ of Habeas Corpus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 54}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 The High Court Quashing of Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 s Convictions in 2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 55}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 The Evidence Generally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 57}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Bad faith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 58}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Events Alleged to have been done in Bad Faith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\kerning28\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\ul\lang2057\kerning0\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Causes of Action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\kerning0\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 67}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning0\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s38\ql \li220\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin220\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs22\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 False Imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 67}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe2057\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Misfeasance in Public Office}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 70}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin440\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 The arrests and actions by the Police officers and deputies on Penrhyn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 71}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Justices of the Peace}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 73
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Claims in respect of imprisonment, Court hearing and parole on Rarotonga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 74}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s38\ql \li220\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin220\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs22\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe2057\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Crown Defences for Tortious Courses of Action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 75}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\kerning28\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\ul\lang2057\kerning0\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 The Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\kerning0\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 76}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning0\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s38\ql \li220\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin220\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs22\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Judicial Breaches}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 81}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Justices of the Peace}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Did Mr Samatua Waive his Constitutional Rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 99}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Were the Breaches Minor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 100}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Is the Claim for Pecuniary Loss Unduly Speculative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 100}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\kerning28\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\ul\lang2057\kerning0\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Redress}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\kerning0\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 101}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning0\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\ul\lang2057\kerning0\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\kerning0\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 114}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning0\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\ul\lang2057\kerning0\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\kerning0\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 114}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning0\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\ul\lang2057\kerning0\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Costs Direction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\kerning0\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 115}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning0\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\ul\lang2057\kerning0\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Schedule 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\kerning0\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 117}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning0\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s38\ql \li220\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin220\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs22\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Agreed Statement of Issues for Determination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 117}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\kerning28\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\ul\lang2057\kerning0\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 Schedule 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\kerning0\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 120}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\lang2057\langfe5129\kerning0\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s38\ql \li220\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin220\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs22\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 List of particulars by reference to Amended Statement of Claim (dated 31 May 2013) (extracts)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\webhidden\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 \tab 120}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai0\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\noproof0\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9439140\charrsid4597969 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2370611\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657298}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505972}
{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005132}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723777}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826544}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657299}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505973}Introduction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571 {\*\bkmkend _Toc410657298}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411505972}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005132}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723777}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826544}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6890203\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6890203\charrsid4597969 Arumia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969  Robert Samatua}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7823571 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid1857169 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid1857169  Arumia Samatua is also known as Robert.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969  was born in Auckland, New Zealand.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 He lived there until 1997, when he moved his family to the Cook Islands where his parents had been born.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 His father had a home at Tautupae, Penrhyn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua, his wife Sheryl and young son, moved to his father}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 s island, Penrhyn, shortly after 11 September 2001.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
In Penrhyn Mr Samatua spent a lot of time with his father Reisura Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1857169\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7823571 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid3039177 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid3039177 
 Reisura Samatua is also known as John.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid9075379\charrsid10572908   }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 They fished together in the waters surrounding Penrhyn for a living.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 At the time Mr Samatua Senior was residing in a res
idential unit in the government Marine Research Centre (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 MRC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 ) at Omoka, Penrhyn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 This was on land leased by the Cook Islands Government through the Ministry of Marine Resources (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 the Ministry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
Reisura Samatua had been involved in a dispute over the MRC land for some years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 He claimed the right to occupy the land as an owner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
It was this dispute and his refusal to give up the MRC residence which gave rise to the events which lead to the imprisonment of Arumia Samatua. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
Reisura Samatua then occupied the MRC unit witho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10253925\charrsid4597969 ut the permission of the Naharakura Trust }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 which administered the lease }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6972261\charrsid4597969 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 or the Ministry.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 They wanted him to leave the residence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 Arumia Samatua spent a lot of his time at the residence with his father.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 He supported Reisura Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
s claim to occupation based on his rights as an owner of the land.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 In May and June 2006 Arumia Samatua appeared in the Penrhyn Court before }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
 of the Peace on three occasions facing charges relating to the occupation of the unit and supporting his father in that occupation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 He was convicted and sentenced on each occasion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
The first charge was theft of keys of the MRC unit and the second and third charges were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13139804\charrsid4597969  Contempt of C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 ourt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 He was sentenced to period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13190981\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969  of imprisonment on the second and third charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 Subsequently he was taken by ship to Rarotonga where he }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13190981\charrsid4597969 completed a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
 term of 12 months in A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2192245\charrsid4597969 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 ora}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13190981\charrsid4597969 ngi Prison followed by}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969  probation.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua says that his arrests, the Court hearings on Penrhyn, his imprisonment on Penrhyn, removal to and detention in prison in Rarotonga and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13190981\charrsid4597969 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
subsequent charges and imprisonment in Rarotonga, as well as surrounding events were unlawful and breached the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
These proceedings claim public law compensation for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969  breaches and damages for false imprisonment and misfeasance in public office}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1857169\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9192691\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Claims in negligence were abandoned at trial. The terms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid8011789 public law or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid8011789  compensation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid9075379\charrsid8011789 public law damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  are used interchangeably although I generally refer to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid8011789 public law damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua also seeks }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13251345\charrsid4597969 a declaration}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969  for the breaches of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 
Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 The claims are against the Attorney General representing the Crown, in respect of actions of the Police, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
 of the Peace, officials, prison and probation officers.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 In 2010 the High Court set aside Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 
'}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 s three Penrhyn convictions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 By then any appeal was well out of time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 The Hig
h Court was of the view that there was no power to extend the time limit and dealt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13251345\charrsid4597969 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 the matter as an application for retrial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13251345\charrsid4597969 The Crown said it could not be sure that the matter was properly dealt with by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13251345\charrsid4597969  of the Peace and as a consequence 
the Court could have concern that due process was not followed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13251345\charrsid4597969 
The High Court reached the view that prima facie the events involving the Police and the Court hearings in Penrhyn were conducted in a manner that was not consistent with natural justice nor i
n accordance with the rights guaranteed by Article 65 (1) of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13251345\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 An order quashing the convictions was made at the suggestion and with the consent of the Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1857169\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7823571 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid2192245 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid9075379\charrsid1652627  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid3039177 Samatua v Attorney-General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379  OA 5/10 (CA 1/10). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid3039177 Consent memorandum dated 3 June 2010 (p.5 bundle of documents).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
As part of the process the Crown agreed to offer no evidence at a retrial. Therefore the Penrhyn convictions are no longer extant.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
The Crown have denied that these prima facie breaches of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969  give rise to a right to damages or public law compensation.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12872245\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12872245\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826545}Evidence by Skype{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826545}
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 As a preliminary matter before trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12872245\charrsid4597969 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969  the Crown sought leave for a number of witnesses to give their evidence by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12872245\charrsid4597969 way of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 Skype }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12872245\charrsid4597969 connection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6103416 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Skype is a technology which provides real-time transmission of voice and video over the internet.}} from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6890203\charrsid4597969 Penrhyn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 Before the trial commenced I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5791420\charrsid4597969 gave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 
a decision granting leave and setting out my reasons as well as some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12872245\charrsid4597969 procedural guidance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5791420\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5791420\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 
The relevant witnesses gave their evidence from the courtroom in Penrhyn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 Two large screens were set up in the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12872245\charrsid4597969 room}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969  in Rarotonga }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12872245\charrsid4597969 which}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969  allowed a clear view of the witnesses while they gave their evidence and were questioned.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 The witness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5791420\charrsid4597969 es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6890203\charrsid4597969 Penrhyn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969  w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5791420\charrsid4597969 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 
 able to see and hear the Judge and counsel as required. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5791420\charrsid4597969 When}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969  needed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5791420\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969  an interpreter was present in both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12872245\charrsid4597969 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 Penrhyn and Rarotonga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12872245\charrsid4597969  courtrooms}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2371880\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2371880\charrsid4597969 The}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969  Skype audio and visual transmission was clear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5791420\charrsid4597969  in both directions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 
A few minor technical glitches led to some short delays but these were dealt with in a timely manner at the Penrhyn end by the resident telecommunications technician.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 The court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12872245\charrsid4597969 and the IT staff in the Ministry of Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 
in Rarotonga have developed consider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13190981\charrsid4597969 able expertise in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9458526\charrsid4597969 Skype }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13190981\charrsid4597969 setup and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969  implementation and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9458526\charrsid4597969 were able to deal}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12872245\charrsid4597969  with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 
 technical issues }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5791420\charrsid4597969 at this end }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12872245\charrsid4597969 efficiently}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6103416 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 
 Skype was used for the evidence of witnesses based in Penrhyn in an electoral petition case heard by the High Court earlier in the year.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid153129\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid153129\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid153129\charrsid4597969 
Most of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9458526\charrsid4597969 witnesses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid153129\charrsid4597969  required the assistance of interpreters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13190981\charrsid4597969 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13190981\charrsid4597969 This}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid153129\charrsid4597969  always slows down the speed as well as affecting the spontaneity of the evidence and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13190981\charrsid4597969  responses }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid153129\charrsid4597969 in any event.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13190981\charrsid4597969 Any advantages in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid153129\charrsid4597969  having the witnesses present in the courtroom would have been minimal.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 There 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid153129\charrsid4597969 will always be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5791420\charrsid4597969 cases }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4805733\charrsid4597969 where it is necessary}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5791420\charrsid4597969  for a witness }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4805733\charrsid4597969 
to travel from a distance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5791420\charrsid4597969 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5791420\charrsid4597969 be present in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4805733\charrsid4597969 person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5791420\charrsid4597969  to give evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 However the experience in this case supports }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid153129\charrsid4597969 the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969  wider use }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid153129\charrsid4597969 
of Skype }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 in courts in the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 
The cost of bringing witnesses from the outer islands can be significant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid153129\charrsid4597969 In my earlier decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 I set out the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4212962\charrsid4597969 Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 
 estimates of the costs which would have been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid153129\charrsid4597969 incurred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969  in this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid153129\charrsid4597969 
 had the witnesses been required to give evidence in person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9458526\charrsid4597969 ese}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid153129\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 included the cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5791420\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969  of chartering a flight from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5791420\charrsid4597969 Penrhyn}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid153129\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5791420\charrsid4597969  accommodation 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid153129\charrsid4597969 during the trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5791420\charrsid4597969 and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid153129\charrsid4597969 cost of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4805733\charrsid4597969 returning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969  the witnesses. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid153129\charrsid4597969 The use of this technology will greatly assist in managing the costs of trials involving witnesses from outside Rarotonga in the future.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9138720\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005133}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723778}
{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826546}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657301}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505975}{\*\bkmkend _Toc410657299}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411505973}Issues{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005133}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723778}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826546}
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 The causes of action relate to a series of events which began in Penrhyn in May 2006 and ended in Rarotonga over a year later.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
The causes of action set out in the Statement of Claim are: breach of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 ; false imprisonment; misfeasance in public office and negligence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 In the course of the trial Mr Russell, for the defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12594407\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
 indicated he did not intend to pursue the claims in negligence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2557301\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7823571 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid2557301 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid9075379\charrsid8471119  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid3039177 The Crown made written submissions on that cause of action but did not take them further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 after}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379\charrsid3039177  counsel for the plaintiff clarified in his closing submission that he would not pursue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 the action in negligence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid3039177 .
}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 Attached}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969  as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 Schedule 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969  is the Agreed Statement of Issues for Determination filed by the parties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 This does not narrow the issues but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4805733\charrsid4597969 rather }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
sets out the events relied upon by the Plaintiff under the respective causes of action.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 16.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 Bad faith is not listed as an issue in the Agreed Statement of Issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14248358\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
Nevertheless it must be established in respect of the claims in tort to avoid the statutory immunity }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2772354\charrsid4597969 which may be }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 available to the Crown }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2772354\charrsid4597969 for 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 tortious actions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2772354\charrsid4597969  involving actions of a judicial nature and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4805733\charrsid4597969 
execution of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2772354\charrsid4597969 judicial process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2772354\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Section 6(5) of the Crown Proceedings Act 1950 as it applies in the Cook Islands.  See below.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
Bad faith is also an element of the tort of misfeasance in public office.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 I deal with bad faith as an issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2772354\charrsid4597969 below}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 17.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
In respect of each of the events listed in the Agreed Statement of Issues }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 the relevant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969  particulars }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 set out in the Amended Statement of Claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
attach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969  a list of particulars pleaded by the Plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 as breaches of his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969  rights }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
cross referenced to the Amended Statement of Claim as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 Schedule 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6103416\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 The allegations are wide ranging and cover a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9458526\charrsid4597969 
number of incidents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 I deal separately with each of the events and make findings on the facts in light of the relevant particulars.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005134}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723779}
{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826547}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657302}{\*\bkmkend _Toc410657301}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411505975}The Background{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005134}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723779}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826547}
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 18.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 Dorothy Samatua is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13251345\charrsid4597969 Reisura Samatua}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13251345\charrsid4597969 s daughter-in-law}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 She managed the MRC site until she and her family left for Rarotonga in about 2002.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 Her employment arrangement with the Ministry a
llowed her and her family to reside in the MRC unit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 When she left in 2002 the Ministry asked that the unit be vacated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 Reisura Samatua who had been staying with his daughter-in-law and family continued in occupation after she left.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 He refused to leave des
pite requests that he vacate the residence from the Ministry and the Naharakura Lease Trustees who held the land for the benefit of the owners.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13251345\charrsid4597969 Reisura}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
 Samatua claimed he was entitled to occupy the residence as owner of the land.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 He said that the lease to the Ministry was invalid.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 19.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 The Ministry had leased the MRC land from a group of Penrhyn landowners since 1976.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 The Naharakura lease was validated in 1992 by an Act of Parliament}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2557301\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7823571 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\fs20\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid3039177 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid3039177  The Penrhyn (Naharakura Lease) Facilitation Act 1992 validates the leas
e of the land on which the MRC is situated.  It preserves the rights of the owners of the leased land.  Those were to be determined by the Land Division of the High Court.  A body corporate known as the Naharakura Development Trust whose trustees are the 
members from time to time of the Island Council of Penrhyn administer the lease and receive the ren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379 tal.  The beneficiaries of the T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid3039177 
rust are the successors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid3039177 Revahua and Pangerua.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379 
  There were ongoing disputes about the amount of the rental which have been settled between the Government and the trustees.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
It was enacted to deal with unresolved disputes about the ownership of the land and to create a lease to allow the land to be used for the benefit of the people of Penrhyn and the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2557301\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7823571 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid3039177 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid3039177  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid3039177 Reisura Samatua v Cook Islands Government Property Corporation}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid3039177  OA 4/06, 8 December 2008.  Nicholson J at para 12.  This was an application for a declaratory judgment relating to the validity of the MRC lease and whether claimants would be entitled to reimb
ursement of costs to pursue the update of titles to the site.  The Court declared the lease valid and that no reimbursement of costs for updating titles was available.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
The trustees of the land for the owners were the members from time to time of the Penrhyn Island Coun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13251345\charrsid4597969 cil (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13251345\charrsid4597969 the Island Council}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13251345\charrsid4597969 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 Reisura Samatua was an owner of the land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2557301\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7823571 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid3039177 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid3039177 
 A person who had been determined by the Land Division of the High Court to be an owner in the leased land and who had had his relative interest in each of the leased la
nds determined by the Court was entitled to give notice to assign his rights and interest in the capital and any income to him or to charitable purposes beneficial to the island of Penrhyn.}}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13251345\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 20.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13251345\charrsid4597969 At the time of these events }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
Reisura Samatua did not accept the validity of the lease despite the validating Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 In December 2008, the High Court declared that the lease was valid following an application for a declaratory judgment made by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13251345\charrsid4597969 him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2557301\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7823571 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid3039177 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid3039177  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid3039177 Reisura Samatua v Cook Islands }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 Government }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid3039177 Property Corporation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379 Supra }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid3039177 .  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
Throughout these events }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 Arumia Samatua was assisting and supporting his father in the land claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
As his father was getting old Arumia considered that unless action was taken while he was in occupation of the MRC site it would be hard to do anything later.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 He regarded his father}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 s occupation of the MRC unit as a peaceful protest.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 22.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 Arumia Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 s support of his father included looking after his father}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 s needs, providing him with food and spe
nding most days and part of the nights at the MRC unit and on the Ministry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 s site. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 23.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 Mr Teariki Jacob was supporting the Samatuas in relation to the land claim also.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
He is mentioned on a number of occasions as giving legal advice and assistance to the Samatuas.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 Mr Jacob is highly regarded by them and a cousin of Reisura}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 s wife, Mrs Ngapere Samatua.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 While he had knowledge of legal and land matters, Mr Jacob is not a lawyer nor is he legally qualified.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 A
ccording to Mr Samatua, Mr Jacob has a university degree and had worked at the High Court as well as being a former Secretary for Justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 He had also been involved in the setting up of the Naharakura Trust.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 24.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 Mr Jacob assisted Reisura Samatua in the land claim in the period leading up to and throughout these events.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
While he did not give evidence his advice was important to the Samatuas and he provided guidance to them in the quest to secure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13251345\charrsid4597969 
Reisura Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13251345\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969  rights to the land and to maintain his occupation of the MRC unit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 25.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
Reisura Samatua had been trying to get the Land Court to sit in Penrhyn to deal with the land claims and allow him to succeed but had been unsuccessful.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 Mr Jacob was providing guidance on that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969  and he had prepared docum
entation setting out Reisura Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 s claim to the ownership of the MRC site }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 supporting}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969  his right to occupy the residence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 This was sent to the Island Council in Penrhyn to justify Mr Reisura Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 s occupation of the MRC unit and to persuade the member
s of the Council (who were the Naharakura Trustees) that he was justified in refusing to leave the MRC residence. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13251345\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 26.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13251345\charrsid4597969 The advice that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 Mr Jacob }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 gave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
 was not only in connection with land matters.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 He also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
advised Arumia Samatua during the incidents giving rise to these proceedings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 It was on the advice of Mr Jacob }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13251345\charrsid4597969 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969  Arumia Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13251345\charrsid4597969 said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969  he kept notes of the Penrhyn incidents. Mr Samatua said Mr Jacob had told him what would happen and that it was important to keep a diary. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 27.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 The Samatuas also turned to Mr Jacob for advice following the first Court hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 After Mr Samatua was imprisoned Mr\~
Jacob prepared court applications for Arumia Samatua seeking his release from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9458526\charrsid4597969 prison}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 , for compensation and for various related orders. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 28.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 Mrs Samatua Senior thought that she gave documents prepared by Mr\~Jacob to the visiting Justice Mr\~Kenn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12594407\charrsid4597969 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969  and the Ombudsman when Arumia S
amatua was in prison in Rarotonga, although she is not certain exactly what was contained in the documents provided.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7823571\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005135}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723780}
{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826548}{\*\bkmkend _Toc410657302}The Events}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085 {\*\bkmkend _Toc418005135}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723780}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826548}

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505976}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005136}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723781}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826549}The First Appearance 23 May 2006 \endash 
 Penrhyn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 {\*\bkmkend _Toc411505976}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005136}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723781}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826549}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 29.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Penrhyn Police were asked to intervene in the dispute over the MRC.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 There were
 two Police officers on the island, the officer in charge, Sgt Mita Tini and Constable Rangi Ben.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 30.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini is a cousin of Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid591848\charrsid4597969 Reisura Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Sergeant visited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid591848\charrsid4597969 him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 at his house at Tautupae on 23 May 2006.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He spoke to Reisura Samatua about vacating the MRC residence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid591848\charrsid4597969 Reisura}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 told Sgt Tini that his lawyer had told him he could stay there.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid591848\charrsid4597969 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 would not give the name of his lawyer so Sgt Tini suggested that he call the lawyer from the Police station.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 On the way they went to the MRC site.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 31.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Arumia Samatua was present at the MRC site or arrived shortly after.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He said he thought the Police were interfering with his father}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s peaceful occupation of the residence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6890203\charrsid4597969  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15943796\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 was afraid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6890203\charrsid4597969  for his father and their safety}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 32.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Sgt Tini says Arumia told his father not to speak to Sgt Tini and told his father to walk away.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Arumia then took hold of the keys (to the MRC unit) and ran away.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Arumia Samatua intended Sgt Tini to think he had the keys and was running off with them to dra
w the Police away from his father. Arumia ran approximately two kilometres to the school where his wife Sheryl taught.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 At the school he telephoned Mr Jacob and told him what had happened.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 call was interrupted by the arrival of the Police.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 33.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 While the accounts of this incident vary in detail, it is clear that Arumia Samatua did want to make the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid591848\charrsid4597969 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 olice officer think he had the MRC residence keys.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He succeeded.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The officer proceeded on the basis that Arumia had taken the MRC unit keys and run away with them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 34.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 At the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15943796\charrsid4597969 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 olice station Sgt Tini says he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 contacted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  Chief Inspector Tearoa Tini (in Rarotonga)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969  by telephone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 He sent Constable Ben to find Arumia Samatua.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 He was located at Omoka Primary School and brought to the police station.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua said he was told he would be arrested if he did not go.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 35.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini then arrested }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 at the station when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 would not respond to the request for the keys.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He did not respond when placed under arrest and put in the cell.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini says he also arrested Arumia for wilful trespass.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 That charge was not laid.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 36.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Arumia was charged with theft of the keys and appeared on that charge before a Justice of the Peace on the same day.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini says he did ask }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  if he wanted a lawyer in Penrhyn Maori, but that Mr Samatua was not paying any attention and made no reply.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1313442\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 37.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Arumia Samatua appeared before Justice of the Peace Ben Samuel. It is not possible to establish }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 precisely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  what procedure was followed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 any of the three Penrhyn hearings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 38.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The Court records produced are limited.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 They comprise:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid6890203\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6890203\charrsid4597969 Photocopies}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  of pages from the Criminal Record Book.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6890203\charrsid4597969 ese appear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6890203\charrsid4597969 copies of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 the handwritten record}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6890203\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  taken at the time of the hearings; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 hotocopies of three Informations with a record of the outcome on the backing sheets;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 wo pages entitled Certified Extracts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2830737\charrsid4597969 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the Criminal Record Information System, dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408454\charrsid4597969 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  January 2007; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iv.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 wo Warrants for Imprisonment each dated 28 July 2006.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 39.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Criminal Record Book extract was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 produced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 by the C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 rown by consent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  after the hearing had commenced.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 It is a photocopy of a faxed or scanned document }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 transmitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  from Penrhyn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 For each charge the record book includes handwritten entries in columns headed: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Number}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Prosecutor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Persons Charged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Plea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Total Amount of Fines and Costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 40.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
There was no direct evidence as to who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16469651\charrsid4597969 made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
the handwritten entries in that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759614\charrsid4597969 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ook}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274873\charrsid4597969 , but it would have been either the Deputy Registrar, Tangoroa Ariki Tai (now deceased) or the Justice of the Peace who presided.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  The entries are in English.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Ben Samuel, the Justice who presided over the first and second hearing is also now deceased.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 41.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua says he did not respond }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16469651\charrsid4597969 to questions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 or participate in the hearing, apart from entering a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 no plea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  when the charge was put to him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He said he did not reply to the Police or say anything, he says }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 because things were going to happen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He did not elaborate on this.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Arumia Samatua says Sgt Tini }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 intervened and said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 no plea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  was to be interpreted as a guilty plea.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 42.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The Information records the plea as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 not guilty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Criminal Record Book records the plea as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 N.G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1313442\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1313442\charrsid4597969  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1313442\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 43.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
A handwritten note in the Criminal Record Book, under the heading }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 , sets out questions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16469651\charrsid4597969 apparently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 put by the Justice to Arumia Samatua about the key}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8260222\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  and why he ran away with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8260222\charrsid4597969 them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 It records that no answer was given. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16469651\charrsid4597969 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  reads:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Robert Samatua
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Why you saying not Guilty.
\par No [illegible word].
\par Robert you have key of house of Ministry Marine.
\par No [illegible word].
\par Court asking again.
\par Robert why you run away with key from the Police.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 No Ans. 
\par The Court prove he is guilty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Court fine Robert}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 44.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini did not recall who gave evidence although he says he read a summary of facts and that Arumia was asked what plea he entered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 In his affidavit and in his evidence Arumia says that Constable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6890203\charrsid4597969 Ben }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 gave evidence for the Police about what had occurred at the MRC.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini could not remember if Arumia was allowed to ask questions.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 45.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini recalled a lot of discussion between Arumia and Reisura Samatua.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16469651\charrsid4597969 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 was concerned about the behaviour of both the Samatuas in Court which he described as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 cheeky}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The other witnesses who were in or around Court as observers either cannot recall what happened or had left the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8088949\charrsid4597969 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ourtroom.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 46.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13201789\charrsid4597969 Reisura Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 also appeared on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16401900\charrsid4597969 separate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He was in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid135707\charrsid4597969 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ourtroom throughout his son}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 47.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Arumia S
amatua was convicted on the charge of theft and sentenced to three months }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 hard labour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 This was recorded in the Criminal Record Book and on the back of the Information.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 48.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua was entitled to refuse to answer any questions and put the prosecution to proof.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He said he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16469651\charrsid4597969 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 refused to speak }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16469651\charrsid4597969 following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3759614\charrsid4597969 Mr Jacob}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3759614\charrsid4597969 s advice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 49.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
I now turn to consider }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2969772\charrsid4597969 the specific issues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2969772\charrsid4597969 relating to this event}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005137}
{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723782}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826550}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657303}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505977}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Was Mr Samatua given the opportunity to instruct a lawyer?{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005137}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723782}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826550} }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 {\*\bkmkend _Toc410657303}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411505977}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 50.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua says he was not advised by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16469651\charrsid4597969 
either }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2588428\charrsid4597969 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  Police }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2588428\charrsid4597969 officers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
or the Justice of the Peace of his right to instruct a lawyer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 51.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Sgt Tini recalled discussing a lawyer with Reisura Samatua but could not recall whether Arumia Samatua was present at that discussion. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2588428\charrsid4597969 
Sgt Tini had been in the process of taking Reisura Samatua to call his legal advisor when this incident occurred.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Under cross-examination Sgt Tini said he did ask Arumia if he wanted a lawyer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He said he did this in Penrhyn Maori, but that Mr Samatua was not paying any attention and made no reply.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13201789\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 52.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13201789\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  did not keep a note book }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2588428\charrsid4597969 and was unable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 to locate the job sheets }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2588428\charrsid4597969 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  log book relating to the matters giving rise to these proceedings.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He said these had been left on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3369776\charrsid4597969 Penrhyn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  and were not able to be found.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Nor could he point to any manual or procedures in place on Penrhyn which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid163455\charrsid4597969 he could use to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12781760\charrsid4597969 give him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  guidance when dealing with matters such as the laying of charges, arrests and conducting of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1784755\charrsid4597969 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ourt hearings. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 53.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  It was unusual for the criminal court to sit in Penrhyn and this case was the m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1784755\charrsid4597969 ost serious to come before the C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ourt in some time.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 There were no lawyers on Penrhyn.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The only way to contact a lawyer was by telephone.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 There was no evidence of any arrangements in place such as a list of lawyers or phone numbers of any lawyers who might be called.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 54.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua said he had been convicted of criminal charges in both New Zealand and Rarotonga and had served terms of imprisonment in both countries.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He was also familiar with the legal process.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He agreed that he knew of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid163455\charrsid4597969 his right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  to a lawyer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
He had also spoken to Mr Jacob who had given him some advice over the processes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Nevertheless, he said the procedures followed by the Police and in the Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3369776\charrsid4597969 Penrhyn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 were different to those elsewhere and he said he did not want to rock the boat by asking.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 55.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
At best Sgt Tini told him of the right to consult a lawyer in the Penrhyn language but Mr\~Samatua did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid163455\charrsid4597969 respond}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 . Sgt Tini took no steps to check that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid163455\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua had understood what was being said.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 56.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
I find that Mr\~Samatua was not advised of a right to a lawyer nor given the o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid163455\charrsid4597969 pportunity to seek legal advice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid163455\charrsid4597969 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 should have been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid163455\charrsid4597969  advised of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  that right.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657304}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505978}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005138}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723783}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826551}
Was Mr Samatua arbitrarily detained?{\*\bkmkend _Toc410657304}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411505978}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005138}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723783}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826551} }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 57.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Arumia Samatua was arrested after he arrived at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1784755\charrsid4597969 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 olice station.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He says he understood from the Police that he was to be charged with theft of the keys, although he says he did not know exactly the specific charge for wh
ich he was arrested}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6620613\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\keepn\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid8063133 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid8063133 
 Section 9 (1) of the Criminal Procedure Act 1980-1981 provides: \'93Duty of Persons Arresting \endash 
 (1) It is the duty of every one arresting any other person to inform promptly the person arrested of the grounds of his arrest, and of any charge against him and to allow him to consult a legal practitioner of his own choice without delay.\'94}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini says
 he arrested him for stealing the keys.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Constable Ben then took him to a cell.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua resisted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 58.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The incident for which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid163455\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  was arrested}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid163455\charrsid4597969  occurred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid163455\charrsid4597969 just before}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the arrest.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid163455\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua had intended the Police to think he had run away with the keys. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Even if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid163455\charrsid4597969 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  did not hear the charge at the time of the arrest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid163455\charrsid4597969 ,
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  he knew }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid163455\charrsid4597969 that 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 he was being charged for the theft of the keys}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid163455\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The officer had reasonable and probable grounds to believe that Mr Samatua had taken }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1784755\charrsid4597969 them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6620613\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 
 Section 35 of the Crimes Act 1969:  \'93Arrest by constable of person believed to have committed offence - where under any enactment any constable has power to arrest without warrant any person who has committed an offence, 
the constable is justified in arresting without warrant any person whom he believes, on reasonable and probable grounds, to have committed that offence, whether or not the offence has in fact been committed, and whether or not the arrested person committe
d it.\'94}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid163455\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  was then brought before the Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
There was no issue taken with the timeliness of the Court appearances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6620613\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 
 Section 9 (5) of the Criminal Procedure Act 1980-1981 provides: \'93Every person who is arrested on a charge of any offence shall be 
brought before the Court, as soon as possible and in any case no later than 48 hours after the time of his arrest, to be dealt with according to law.\'94}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He was free to go following the hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 59.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
I find that Mr Samatua was properly arrested.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He was not detained for longer than necessary, he was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1784755\charrsid4597969 brought before the C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
ourt promptly and released after the hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 In the circumstances the arrest and detention in order to bring him before the Court were justified. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 60.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 
The question of whether the detention was arbitrary is a wider issue.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Arbitrary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969  extends beyond notions of unlawfulness and illegality.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 
The view that illegal detention is arbitrary has been consistently upheld in international jurisprudence on the International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights. The issue of whether lawful detention may also be arbitrary, if it exhibits elements of 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 
inappropriateness, injustice or lack of predictability or proportionality}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969  remains open.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10255649 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 Manga v Attorney General of New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 , HC Hamilton CP90/98, 13/9/99 at 40.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 In the circumstances as the detention was lawful and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 
appropriate in the circumstances the detention was not arbitrary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14430805\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14430805 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657306}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505979}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005139}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723784}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826552}
Was Mr Samatua given the op}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9458526\charrsid4597969 portunity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  to elect trial by jury?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10255649 {\*\bkmkend _Toc410657306}
{\*\bkmkend _Toc411505979}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005139}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723784}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826552}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14430805\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 61.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14430805\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua was charged with theft of the keys to the MRC unit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14430805\charrsid4597969 The Criminal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14430805\charrsid4597969  Record Book records 
the charge as being under s 242 and 249 (c) of the Crimes Act and the Information does not specify the value of the keys.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14430805\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1313442\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14430805\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 62.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14430805\charrsid4597969 
The maximum term of imprisonment for the offence is one year. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
A Justice of the Peace sitting alone may deal with a charge of theft under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s\~249\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 (c) of the Crimes Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14430805\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid163455\charrsid4597969 1980-1981}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6620613\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511  Section 19 (a)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 (ii) of the Judicature Act 1980-1981 provides that a Justice of the Peace has jurisdiction in relation to offences set out in
 Part I of the Second Schedule of the Act.  This in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 cludes offences under s 249 (c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 A defendant has the right to elect a trial by}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
jury for offences punishable by a term of imprisonment exceeding six months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6620613\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 
 Section 16 (1) of the Judicature Act. S15A of the Judicature Amendment Act 1991 allows for an election to have a trial before 3 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 
 sitting together or a Judge alone on a charge of theft where the information as worded refers to a monetary value not exceeding $5,000.00.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The form of the election to be put to a defendant before the charge is gone into is specified in s 16 (2) of the Judicature Act}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6620613\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\fs20\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs20\cf0\lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 Section 16 (2) of the Judicature Act provides: \'93the Court shall before the charge is gone into in respe
ct of any offence to which this section applies, inform the defendant of the right conferred on him by subsection (1) of this section, by addressing him to the following effect:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 "You are charge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379  (sic)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511  with an offence for which you ar
e entitled, if you desire it, to be tried by a jury instead of being dealt with by the Judge alone.
\par Do you desire to be tried by a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379  jury or by the Judge?" (sic).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Following election the defendant is remanded to appear before a Judge and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8856588\charrsid4597969 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
ury and the provisions relating to preliminary proceedings apply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6620613\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 
 Section 16 (3) Judicature Act 1980-1981.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Justice of the Peace taking the plea must remand the defendant to appear at the High Court in Rarotonga for trial.\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511  Section 22 (1) (b) of the Judicature Act 1980-1981.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The transfer to Rarotonga must be undertaken pursuant s 37 of the Criminal Proceedings Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8856588\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 
 Section 22 (2) of the Judicature Act 1980-1981.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Registrar must send the Information and other documentation to the registrar of the substituted Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8856588\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511  Section 37 (5) Criminal Procedure Act 1980-1981 provides: \'93
(5) When such an order is made, the Registrar of the Court of hearing shall forthwith transmit to the Registrar of the substituted Court the information and any bail bond, depositions, examinations, or other documents relating to the alleged offence.\'94}
}
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 63.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
s evidence indicates he was not given the opportunity to elect trial by jury.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini was the prosecutor and cannot remember the detail of what happened in the Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
He remembers reading a summary of evidence and how Mr Samatua pleaded.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Neither Sgt Tini nor Constable Ben mentioned any election being put to Mr Samatua.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 64.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The records do not indicate that the opportunity to elect trial by jury was put to Mr Samatua.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Criminal Record Book records a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 not guilty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  plea and questions put to Mr Samatua which were not answered by him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The blank space provided on the backing sheet of the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid163455\charrsid4597969 relevant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Information }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid163455\charrsid4597969 to record}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the election (if any) has not been completed on the Information.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 65.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The allegation that Mr Samatua was not given an opportunity to elect trial by jury was squarely before the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5927050\charrsid4597969 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ourt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The evidence points to his not being given the opportunity to elect.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua was eager to get this matter to the High Court in Rarotonga, and it is likely he would have taken the opportunity to elect trial by jury if he had known he was entitled to that election}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid163455\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 66.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 I find Mr Samatua was not given the option to elect trial by jury.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657307}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505980}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005140}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723785}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826553}
Was Mr Samatua prevented from making his case to the Court?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkend _Toc410657307}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411505980}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005140}
{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723785}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826553}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 67.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The proceedings were flawed from the outset as Mr Samatua was not given the right to elect trial by jury.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 While it is always a matter of conjecture as to whether an election would have been made, as I have said it is likely that in this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid163455\charrsid4597969  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  Mr Samatu
a would have made an election in order to get the case to the High Court in Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 68.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Whatever else followed could not cure the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid163455\charrsid4597969 failure to give Mr Samatua the opportunity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  to elect trial by jury.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Nevertheless I now deal with the evidence on what did happen in the courtroom.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 69.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 This was the most serious matter that had come before the Penrhyn Court in some time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Criminal proceedings of any nature were rare.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 What actually did happen is not clear.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 M
r Samatua says he was given no opportunity to present his case in the Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He said he was not provided with any written evidence by the prosecution, including written statements or summaries of evidence of the prosecution witnesses.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
There is no evidence or record that he was given any such material.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 70.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Sgt Tini was the prosecutor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
He remembers the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8856588\charrsid4597969 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
ourt clerk putting the charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
He recalls the Justice of the Peace asking for the plea and speaking in English.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Otherwise the proceedings were conducted in the Penrhyn language.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 71.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua entered a plea of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 no plea}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 not guilty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Constable Ben gave evidence and then left the courtroom to deal with the crowd outside.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini read out a summary of the facts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 It is unclear as to whether he actually gave evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8342937\charrsid4597969 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 whether Mr Samatua was given t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8342937\charrsid4597969 he opportunity to cross-examine.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 72.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The Criminal Record Book records what appear to be questions put to Mr Samatua which he does not answer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The questions recorded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8342937\charrsid4597969 are likely to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  have been put by the Justice of the Peace}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8342937\charrsid4597969 
 Ben Samuel as they have been recorded in English. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 I have set out that extract above.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 73.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua says he was not given a chance to make submissions to the Justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua said he only answered when asked how to plead and the rest of the time of some 30-40 minutes, was taken up with Reisura Samatua talking to the Justice of the Peace about the land.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8342937\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  said he was not given a chance to make his own submiss
ions although he said he did answer direct questions and later complained to his wife that the Justice did not listen to him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8342937\charrsid4597969 This is not consistent with his earlier evidence that he did not respond at all.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 74.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The Crown conceded that the proceedings were largely conducted in the Penrhyn language.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Otherwise it made no specific concessions as to procedural failures at the hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
It says that Mr Samatua was familiar with the criminal legal system as he had appeared before the criminal Courts and served terms of imprisonment in New Zealand.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He had been represented by lawyers in New Zealand.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
He had also been convicted in the Cook Islands of assault and served a term of imprisonment in Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Crown says that he knew his rights and that it is not clear whether he did or did not try to exercise them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The Crown argues that in any event he knew what his rights were and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8342937\charrsid4597969 by inference }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 waived those rights.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 75.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The fact that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8342937\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  was familiar with the New Zealand legal system does not affect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16401900\charrsid4597969 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  right to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16401900\charrsid4597969 a fair trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8342937\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 76.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8342937\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua did not receive a fair trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8342937\charrsid4597969 Even if Mr Samatua had been given an election and chose to have the matter heard by the Justice what followed was not a fair hearing.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8342937\charrsid4597969 While }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6694694\charrsid4597969 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8342937\charrsid4597969 
is impossible to reconstruct what did happen at the hearing with any certainty, due process was not followed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 In addition }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8342937\charrsid4597969 to the matters I have outlined above }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 there was no evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8342937\charrsid4597969  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  Mr Samatua was cautioned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13201789\charrsid4597969 ,
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  was given the required directive to d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8342937\charrsid4597969 efendants pleading not guilty, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 or w
as asked whether he wished to call evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8342937\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 
 A caution is required to a defendant without cause: s 71 Criminal Procedure Act 1980-1981.  The defendant must also be asked if he wishes to give or call evidence s 72 Criminal Procedure Act 1980-1981.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8342937\charrsid4597969  Sgt Tini }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16204194\charrsid4597969 also said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8342937\charrsid4597969 
 that the hearing was in the Penrhyn language and it is likely that Mr Samatua who was not fluent in that language would have been unable to follow the proceeding properly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16204194\charrsid4597969  Mr Samatua may not have assisted himself by remaining silent and refusing to answer but that did not negate his right to a fair hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8342937 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005141}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723786}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826554}Was Mr Samatua provided with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15418501\charrsid4597969  written material}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15491439\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkend _Toc418005141}
{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723786}:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 {\*\bkmkend _Toc422826554}
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4597969 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005142}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5194675\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls18\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5194675\charrsid4597969 Of e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
vidence on which the charges against him were based?{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005142}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005143}and/or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085 
{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005143}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005144}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7278207\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls18\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7278207\charrsid4597969 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 written statement of the prosecution witness or tend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6694694\charrsid4597969 er}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ed in lieu a written summary of that evidence and reasons as to why no written statement was obtained?{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005144}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8342937\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 77.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua was not provided with written material of that nature.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 It would have been required if the matter had 
proceeded as a preliminary hearing in front of the Justice of the Peace to decide whether the defendant should be committed for trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid12933700\charrsid4597969 
.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid9075379 Criminal Procedure Act 1980-1981 ss 99 & 100.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657310}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505982}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005145}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723787}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826555}The Second Hearing 
\endash  Penrhyn{\*\bkmkend _Toc410657310}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411505982}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005145}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723787}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826555} }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 78.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 At the end of the hearing Mr Samatua was sentenced by the Justice to three}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  months }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 hard labour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The relevant Information records a conviction and the sentence of three months hard labour as well as a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 $20.00 Court fee.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The entry of the decision in both the Criminal Record Book and the Information is signed by Ben Samuel JP.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 79.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Hard Labour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  is not a sentence available in Cook Islands law.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Sgt Tini said that in his role as Acting Prison Warden he explained to Arumia that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 hard labour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  is the name given in Penrhyn for community service.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini said this sentence usually involves picking up rubbish from the beach and doing some cleaning up.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua acknowledged he was told to report for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 hard labour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 
"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  to the Police the next day.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 80.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Arumia said that he spoke to Mr Jacob about the sentence and as a result of that discussion he did not report for the hard labour at all.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini said that he turned up for a couple days and then stopped.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 No records were provided relating to this.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 81.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The Crown accepted that no sentence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 hard labour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  exists in Cook Islands law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 It submitted that a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 hard labour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16401900\charrsid4597969 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  in fact a sentence of community service.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 A community service order may be made by the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12933700\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511  Criminal Justice Amendment Act 1976 (in force 9 August 1984) Section 8. }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The sentence entails undertaking of various types of work under the supervision of a designated person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12933700\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 
 Criminal Justice Amendment Act, s 14.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Categories of community service include works on any land administered by the Crown or Island Council or clearing litter or debris from any foreshore}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12933700\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511  Section 14 (3) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 Supra }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 82.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Due to his failure to turn up to undertake }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 hard labour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  Mr Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13139804\charrsid4597969 was charged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 under s 36 and s 37 of the Judicature Act for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13139804\charrsid4597969 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ontempt of Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12933700\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511  Section 37 Judicature Act provides for a term of imprisonment not exceeding six months.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
If the hard labour sentence was intended to be community service a charge of failure to report for community service}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511  Section 19 of the Criminal Justice Amendment Act 1976.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  might have been more appropriate in the circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16401900\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 83.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Arumia Samatua appeared before the Court on th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16401900\charrsid4597969 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13895021\charrsid4597969  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 charge of Contempt of Court on 29 June 2006.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Criminal Record Book and Information record that the charge was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13895021\charrsid4597969 based on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 a failure to comply with 
the directions of the Court to serve the three month term of hard labour for the period 23 May 2006 to 29 June 2006.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 84.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The hearing lasted 30 or 40 minutes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Arumia Samatua said the time was spent explaining to the Justice of the Peace, Ben Samuels, the events giving rise to the first hearing and his views on the land dispute.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Justice asked him why he had not raised those matters at the first hearing and Ar
umia responded that he had entered no plea }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13895021\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6505620\charrsid4597969 o }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13895021\charrsid4597969 he could}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 gather evidence to put his case at the next Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13895021\charrsid4597969 hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He told the Court it had no right to sentence him to hard labour and asked the Justice: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 if hanging was still a penalty that the Court could }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15080954\charrsid4597969 impose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 Mr Samatua says Sgt Tini then interrupted and said Arumia was a threat to the community and should be removed, that he had been in prison before and should be sent back.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 85.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Sgt Tini agreed in cross-examination that he had read}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1656903\charrsid4597969  out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the summary of facts in the Penrhyn language.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He said no one talked about calling lawyers and he could not recall the hearing in any detail.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 86.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Following this hearing the Justice of the Peace imposed a sentence of imprisonment on Mr Samatua.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 There was a dispute about the term of imprisonment which was imposed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The Crown said the Justice of the Peace sentence imposed a total of nine months imprisonment whereas the plaintiff said it was six months.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Crown }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
conceded that if it was nine months, the Justice of the Peace had imprisoned Mr Samatua three months longer than was lawful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12933700\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 
 Para 5 (a) (i) Closing Submissions of Counsel for the Defendant dated 5/12/14.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1656903\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 87.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The Criminal Records Book signed by Ben Samuels JP notes: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
FOUND GUILTY AND JP ADD ANOTHER 6 (SIX) MONTHS BESIDE THE (3) THREE MONTHS FROM 23.05.06 AND ALSO TRANSFERRED TO SERVE HIS PRISONMENT IN RAROTONGA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 88.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 This is inconsistent with the entry made on the backing sheet of the Information which records a sentence of nine months imprisonment to be served at A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12933700\charrsid4597969 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 orangi Prison.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 This is also signed by the Justice of the Peace.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid6505620\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 89.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6505620\charrsid4597969 Different again, is the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  certified copy of the conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6505620\charrsid4597969  record}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  in relation to the conviction on 29 June 2006 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13139804\charrsid4597969 C
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ontempt of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13139804\charrsid4597969 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ourt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6505620\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6505620\charrsid4597969 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6505620\charrsid4597969 records that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 NO PLEA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6505620\charrsid4597969 was entered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 and in the column for decisions says:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 
\par "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 REFER DECISION 230506 OR 0206 GUILTY AND SENTENCED TO SIX MONTHS IMPRISONMENT AND TO BE TRANSFERRED TO RAROTONGA PRISON}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 It does not refer to an extra three months imprisonment.
\par 
\par The certified copy extract also has a notation at the side of the Decision Column:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
WAS ALSO WARNED NOT BE SEEN ON THE TONGAREI MARINE RESOURCE PREMISES}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The certified copy }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6505620\charrsid4597969 goes on to refer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  to the later conviction of 4 July 2006.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13139804\charrsid4597969 records a not guilty plea to a C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ontempt of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13139804\charrsid4597969 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ourt charge and the entry reads:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 FOUND GUILTY AND SENTENCED TO 3 MONTHS IMPRISONMENT.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 TOTAL SENTENCED 12 MONTHS.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 NOW SERVING IN RAROTONGA PRISON}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 90.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 If only six months imprisonment was imposed on 29 June 2006 the addition of a further three months imprisonment would make a total of nine months, rather than 12 months.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid6505620\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 91.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6505620\charrsid4597969 These certified}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6694694\charrsid4597969  copies were not created until 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6505620\charrsid4597969  January 2007.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
They purport to be certified copies of entries in the Crime Information System.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 They are certified by the Penrhyn Deputy Registrar as being a true extract from the criminal record system of the High Court at Penrhyn and dated 3 January 2007.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 They are headed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Extract from record of proceedings in the High Court at Rarotonga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 (rather than Penrhyn), but the certificate at the base of the document refers to it being a true extract from the High Court at Penrhyn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 A comparison with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Criminal Record Book}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  entry shows that the certified copy in fact is not an exact copy of that record. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid6505620\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 92.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6505620\charrsid4597969 
The records are therefore of little assistance. However it is likely that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 the Justice intended to substitute a period of imprisonment for the hard labour sentence imposed on 23\~May 2006, but unserved.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511  Closing submission of Plaintif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 f dated 5 December 2014.}}.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
During the hearing counsel filed a joint memorandum recording their agreement that the sentence imposed on 29 June 2006 was six months imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12933700\charrsid4597969 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511  Joint Memorandum filed 2 December 2014.  The Agreed Statement of Issues also refers to six months.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
However the Crown clarified its position as being that the total period of imprisonment imposed was nine months: being six months imprisonment plus the add
itional three months imprisonment by way of substitution for the three months hard labour (community service).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6505620\charrsid4597969 This is consistent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
with the entry in the Criminal Record Book that the Justice of the Peace added another six months }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 beside the 3 months from 23/05/06}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 93.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Crown argued that th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6505620\charrsid4597969 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  substitution of sentence from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 hard labour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  to imprisonment was allowed by virtue of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6890203\charrsid4597969 Sections}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  19 to 22 of the Criminal Justice Amendment Act 1976.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 These provisions allow for a term of imprisonment to be substituted for a community service order in certain circumstances.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Crown suggested that the Justice could }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15496410\charrsid4597969 make the substitution of his own motion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 94.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Section 21}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511  Criminal Justice Amendment Act 1976 s 21 \endash  \'93Application for substituted sentence:
\par (1) If any person who is subject to a Community Service Order is convicted of any offence, committed after the order was made, which is punishable by imprisonment (whether or not the person subject to the
 order was sentenced to pay a fine), any probation officer may, unless the Community Service Order has been terminated under section 20 of this Act, apply to the Court, in accordance with this section and section 22 of this Act, to substitute another sent
ence for the Community Service Order.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid12853511 
(2) Before the hearing by the Court of any application under this section for the substitution of another sentence for a Community Service Order, the probation officer making the application shall cause notice of the ap
plication to be served on the person subject to the Community Service Order.
\par (3) Notwithstanding anything in subsection (1) or subsection (2) of this section, if the person who is subject to a Community Service Order is charged with an offence against subs
ection (1) of section 19 of this Act, the probation officer, if he thinks fit, may before the hearing of the charge give notice to the person charged that if he is convicted of the offence charged, the Court will be asked to substitute another sentence fo
r the Community Service Order. If the person so notified is convicted of the offence charged, the probation officer may, unless }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid9836595 
the Community Service Order has been terminated under section 20 of the Act, substitute another sentence for the Community Servic
e Order, and it shall not be necessary for the probation officer to cause any subsequent notice of the application to be served on that person.\'94}} }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
of the Act requires that any application to substitute a community service order for another sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15496410\charrsid4597969 must }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 be made by a probation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  officer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The probation officer making the application must arrange}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15496410\charrsid4597969  for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  notice of the application to be served on the offender}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8333399\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid9836595 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid9836595  Section 21 (2) Criminal Justice Amendment Act 1976.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15496410\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15496410\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 95.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
There was no evidence of any application being made to substitute the community service order for another sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini when asked about this in cross-examination }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15496410\charrsid4597969 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 unaware of the existence of the provision of the Act allowing substitution of sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 There is no record of any application or an order for substitution under the Criminal Justice Amendment Act in either the Criminal Record Book or the Information.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
No application was served on Mr Samatua, nor is there any suggestion that options for a substituted sentence were canvassed before the Court.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 96.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 A Ju}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15496410\charrsid4597969 
stice of the Peace cannot substitute a sentence in those circumstances }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 without }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15496410\charrsid4597969 hearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 an application and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15496410\charrsid4597969 meeting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
the statutory requirements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15496410\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 97.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Following his conviction and sentence, Mr Samatua was released and allowed to go home to await transport from Penrhyn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15496410\charrsid4597969  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  Arorangi Prison}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6694694\charrsid4597969 , Rarotonga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15496410\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9836595 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505984}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005147}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723789}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826556}Was Mr Samatua arbitrarily detained?
{\*\bkmkend _Toc411505984}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005147}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723789}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826556}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 98.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
I have considered the events leading to and following the Court hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15496410\charrsid4597969 . Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  was summoned to Court and appeared voluntarily.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15496410\charrsid4597969 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 was released pending the ship arriving to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15496410\charrsid4597969 take}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  him to Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua was not illegally or arbitrarily detained.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657314}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505985}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005148}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723790}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826557}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Was the Mr Samatua given the opportunity to elect trial by jury?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 {\*\bkmkend _Toc410657314}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411505985}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005148}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723790}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826557}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15496410\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 99.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15496410\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua was not given an opportunity to elect. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He was not entitled to an election as the charge carried a maximum period of imprisonment of six months.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657315}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505986}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005149}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723791}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826558}
Was Mr Samatua prevented from making his case to the Court?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 {\*\bkmkend _Toc410657315}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411505986}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005149}
{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723791}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826558}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 100.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua was given an opportunity to address the Court at this hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He said Sgt Tini gave evidence that Mr Samatua had 
not turned up for hard labour.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua said he had told the Justice of the Peace that he had not spoken at the first hearing as he had already given the relevant documents to the Police and so he did not think it would make any difference.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The discussio
n, he said, was largely about events giving rise to the theft charge and to the land claims.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua said the Justice of the Peace did not listen to that. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 101.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua entered a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 no plea
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  or not guilty plea. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15491439\charrsid4597969 The Criminal Record Book records that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15491439\charrsid4597969 no plea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15491439\charrsid4597969  was entered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini could not recall the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15491439\charrsid4597969 hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  in detail.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
He said he read the summary of facts and Mr Samatua was given the opportunity to speak.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The summary of facts which was read was not produced in evidence in this Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 102.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
There is no record of the procedure followed and whether or what evidence was given.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
It appears there was some exchange between the prosecution and Mr Samatua in the courtroom on this occasion as Mr Samatua in his evidence said he asked Sgt Tini to take the oath before Mr Samatua would question him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 It appears therefore he was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3615090\charrsid4597969 given some opportunity to cross-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 examine Sgt Tini.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Nevertheless it is not clear what evidence was led, or whether Mr Samatua wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3615090\charrsid4597969 s given an opportunity to cross-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 examine the witnesses or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15491439\charrsid4597969 was allowe
d to present his case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 103.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The Criminal Record Book records that the Justice of the Peace }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6890203\charrsid4597969 said to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 both Reisura and Arumia Samatua that they were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 warned that if they are seen on the Marine Reserve that they may be arrested and\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 On the copy of the docum
ent produced to the Court the balance of that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6890203\charrsid4597969 warning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  is cut off.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The authority upon which th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6890203\charrsid4597969 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  direction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6890203\charrsid4597969 was}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  base}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1656903\charrsid4597969 d was}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  not specified.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10251214\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005146}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723788}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826559}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005150}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723792}
{\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657316}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505987}Was Mr Samatua given the opportunity to instruct a lawyer?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10251214 {\*\bkmkend _Toc418005146}
{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723788}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826559}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10251214\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 104.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10251214\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua was not advised of his right to a lawyer nor afforded any opportunity to obtain legal advice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10251214 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826560}Was Mr Samatua provided with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15418501\charrsid4597969  written }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15882996\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkend _Toc418005150}
{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723792}material}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15491439\charrsid4597969 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14575562 
{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826560}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005151}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5194675\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5194675\charrsid4597969 Of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15491439\charrsid4597969 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5194675\charrsid4597969 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
vidence on which the charges against him were {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657317}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505988}{\*\bkmkend _Toc410657316}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411505987}based?{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005151}
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6694694\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005152}a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6694694\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkend _Toc410657317}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411505988}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005152}/or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657318}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505989}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005153}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf2\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7278207\charrsid4597969 
\hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7278207\charrsid4597969 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  written statement of the prosecution witness or 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6694694\charrsid4597969 tendered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 in lieu a written summary of that evidence and reasons }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6694694\charrsid4597969 as to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 why no written statement was o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6694694\charrsid4597969 btained}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ?{\*\bkmkend _Toc410657318}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411505989}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005153}
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5194675\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 105.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
There is no evidence that Mr Samatua was provided with this written material.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005154}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657319}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505990}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723793}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826561}The Arrest on 4 July
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 {\*\bkmkend _Toc418005154}{\*\bkmkend _Toc410657319}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411505990}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723793}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826561}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li10\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 106.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 In early July 2006 Mr Reisura Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s furniture was moved out of the MRC residence and taken to his home at Tautupae by Constable Ben and some Government workers.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Reisura and Arumia Samatua left the MRC residence about the same time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 107.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Marsters, 
the manager of the Marine Resource Centre at the time, was present when this occurred.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 At Constable Ben}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s request he boarded up the MRC residence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He nailed up the windows with plywood, locked the doors and secured the stairs by nailing timber to them.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 108.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
On the following evening Mr Marsters noticed there were people in the MRC unit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The next day he saw that the timber he had nailed up had been removed. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 109.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
On the 4 July 2005 Sgt Tini and Constable Ben visited the MRC Unit and asked the Samatuas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15491439\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  who had returned, to leave.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 They would not leave.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 110.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Later on the same day Constable Ben arrived at the MRC residence with some Government workers who had been deputised to assist him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 These included: Teheva Viniki, Kahuraingi Kirikava, Petero Tapaitau, Fana Ivirangi Junior and Taui Nuikore.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 111.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Constable Ben said he asked the workers to stay outside while he went into the building to speak to the Samatuas.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Reisura and Arumia Samatua were inside playing cards.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He spoke to them but they would not respond.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
He told them they had five minutes to leave or he would arrest them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He went outside waited five minutes and returned.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 112.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
When Constable Ben went back into the unit he told the Samatuas that he was going to arrest them for being at the MRC residence when ordered by the Court not to be there.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
He says he cautioned Arumia Samatua and then tried to move him but he would not stand up.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Constable said Mr Samatua tightened his hands to resist being handcuffed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He would not move.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Arumia Samatua was lifted an
d partly dragged out by some of the deputised government workers at the direction of the Police officer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 They took him out of the room and down the stairs to a truck outside.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
In the meantime, Constable Ben, with others, took Reisura Samatua out to the truck.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 By the time the Constable got outside Arumia Samatua was already on the truck.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 113.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Arumia Samatua s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15273461\charrsid4597969 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 id he was staging a peaceful protest.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 To}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15491439\charrsid4597969  that end he did not cooperate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 or do what Constable Ben asked him to do.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He was seated and remained there.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The
 versions differ as to what happened when the workers picked up Mr Samatua and tried to move him down the stairs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He had to be lifted up by two of the workers one on either side.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He would not walk and the workers carried or dragged him to the stairs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The stairs were only wide enough to take two people }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6561458\charrsid4597969 causing}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  Arumia or one of the workers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6561458\charrsid4597969 to fall}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  down the stairs taking the others with him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 114.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
s version is that he was assaulted twice by one of the deputised government workers inside the unit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The government workers who moved Mr Samatua included Kahu Kirikava and Tauivananga (Taui) Nuikore. He said Kahu Kirikava was the assailant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The first assault, he says, was in the room and he was punched in the head and the side of the face and Taui Nuikore intervened to stop the incident.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
He says that Messrs Kirikava and Nuikore dragged him through the door at the top of the balcony and Kirikava raced him down the stairs dragging him behind on his stomach.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua says the second assault }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15491439\charrsid4597969 occurred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  after he was dragged down the stairs.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 At the bottom, and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1656903\charrsid4597969  outside the residence he says he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 was kicked in the back and punched in the back of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1312118\charrsid4597969 
 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  head and side of the face by Mr Kirikava.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua says that Mr Kirikava was out of breath from the aggressiveness of the assault.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15491439\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 said his face was then pushed in the path of broken shells at the base of the steps and he bled.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 115.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Sheryl Samatua says she was outside when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15491439\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  came down the stairs and she saw Kirikava beating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15491439\charrsid4597969 him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 at the bottom of the stairs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 116.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Reisura Samatua also supported Arumia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s version.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He says he saw Mr Kirikava punch Arumia Samatua and bash his head.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He confirmed Arumia was resisting and had to be dragged out.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He also said that Kirikava was wearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 safety capped}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  boots at the time he kicked Arumia.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13728153\charrsid4597969 
Reisura Samatua also said he did not see Mr Nuikore interfere as Arumia Samatua alleged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 117.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Inside the unit, Constable Ben was attending to Reisura Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15491439\charrsid4597969 when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the first alleged assault occurred.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Constable Ben says he did not see any assault on Arumia Samatua.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The Constable said he noticed a scratch and some bruises on Arumia Samatua later.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Teheva Viniki was also in the room.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He saw Arumia Samatua refusing to stand but did not see any assault.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Fana Ivirangi Junior was another deputy assisting with Mr Reisura Samatua in the room.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He did not see any assault by Mr Kirikava on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6561458\charrsid4597969 
Arumia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  Samatua.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 118.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Nuikore denied that Mr Kirikava assaulted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6561458\charrsid4597969 Arumia }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Samatua or that Mr Nuikore intervened.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He also said he saw no assault at the bottom of the stairs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He says he and Kahu Kirikava }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6561458\charrsid4597969 moved Arumia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15491439\charrsid4597969 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the stairs }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14040493\charrsid4597969 but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14040493\charrsid4597969 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  was }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14040493\charrsid4597969 clinging}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 to the bannister to resist being taken down.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15491439\charrsid4597969 This caused both}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  Mr Nuikore and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15491439\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua to fall }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14040493\charrsid4597969 down }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15491439\charrsid4597969 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14040493\charrsid4597969 stairs}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15491439\charrsid4597969 . They }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14040493\charrsid4597969 landed
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  on top of Mr Nuikore who was not injured.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14040493\charrsid4597969 Mr Nuikore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  did not notice any injuries on Mr Samatua.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Later he realised that Mr Samatua had an injured leg but thought that had occurred when he was being put on to the truck.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 119.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Marsters, who was waiting outside, saw Arumia Samatua come down the stairs with two people lifting him and saw them slip down.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He saw one of the workers land first on the ground and Arumia land on him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15491439\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 was then held at the bottom of the stairs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 120.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
I prefer the evidence of Mr Nuikore on the issue of the alleged assaults.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He appeared a candid and unbiased witness.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He said he did not know anything about the land dispute.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
He was recruited to assist in the removal of the Samatuas and he just came and did his job.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 In cross-examination he answered the questions in a straight forward manner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He did not embellish his evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He was one of the people wh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14040493\charrsid4597969 o moved Mr Samatua downstairs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He agreed that they fell down the stairs but explains this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14040493\charrsid4597969 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
due to having to drag Mr Samatua who had made himself inert.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 This caused difficulty for the two people lifting Mr Samatua down the stairs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Nuikore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s version is cons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14040493\charrsid4597969 istent with that of Mr Marsters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 who was watching outside the unit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 It is also supported by the observations of the other workers in the room at the time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15491439\charrsid4597969  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4287473\charrsid4597969  who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15491439\charrsid4597969  gave evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 121.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The Court hearing was before Fana Ivirangi JP.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Arumia Samatua recalls two witnesses giving evidence for the Crown:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Mataora and Mr Sihua.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He says Sgt Tini, who was prosecuting, did not tell him about the evidence against him or give him any documents setting out the Police case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He says he was not told at any time that he could contact a lawyer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He said he pleaded not guilty and did not give evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He was sentenced to three months imprisonment.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13728153\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 122.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13728153\charrsid4597969 
Arumia Samatua said he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 visited the doctor immediately before the incidents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15491439\charrsid4597969  in order to ask}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 the doctor to take note of the fact he had no injuries}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13728153\charrsid4597969  for future reference.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 123.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua did not obtain a report from the doctor on the injuries although the doctor visited him and his father at the lock up cell a few days after the alleged assaults}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13728153\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13728153\charrsid4597969 He treated Mr Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
for abrasions and gave him pain medication.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4013543\charrsid4597969 
The abrasions were consistent with Mr Samatua being forcibly removed and falling down the stairs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4013543\charrsid4597969 If he had been kicked with safety boots and assaulted in the fierce manner described by Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1656903\charrsid4597969  it is likely that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4013543\charrsid4597969  the injuries would have been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1656903\charrsid4597969 more extensive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4013543\charrsid4597969  and required greater medical attention. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The doctor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4013543\charrsid4597969 did not give evidence but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 now works in Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8289159\charrsid4597969  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8289159\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8289159\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 124.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8289159\charrsid4597969 
I accept there was some force used to remove Mr Samatua. Mr Kirikava and Mr Nuikore had to remove him from his chair and are likely to have applied force to do that and get him to the stairs. He fell down the stairs but that was largely caused by his grip
ping the balustrade. The evidence of Mr Nuikore in particular, but also that of Mr Marsters, supports this.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8289159\charrsid4597969 The deputies had to drag or lift Mr Samatua from a seated position across the room to the stairway and downstairs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8289159\charrsid4597969 This may have required some force,
 but I do not accept that Mr Samatua was intentionally assaulted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8289159\charrsid4597969 It is likely that Mr Samatua felt aggrieved about being forcibly removed and Arumia, Reisura and Sheryl Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8289159\charrsid4597969 s evidence exaggerated the incident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14575562\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657320}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505991}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005155}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723794}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826562}
Did Mr Samatua suffer a cruel and unusual punishment and was he treated in an inhumane manner?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 {\*\bkmkend _Toc410657320}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411505991}
{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005155}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723794}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826562}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 125.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua alleged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 that he was assaulted in the course of this arrest by Kahu Kirikava one of the workers who was assisting Sgt Tini.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 126.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Police officers were of the view that Mr Samatua and his father had broken into the building without permission.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Police were called by the Manager of the MRC.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Constable Ben went to the MRC residence and asked the Samatuas to leave.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 They would not.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He gave them time to consider their options.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Samatuas refused to make any response and made it clear by their silence and failure to move that they were not leaving.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 127.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Arumia Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 peaceful protest}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 was part of his strategy to draw attention to the plight of his father as the landowner and rightful occupier of the MRC unit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969 Some degree of force was needed to remove Mr Samatua from the premises.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969 peaceful protest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969 
 involved his resisting being removed, making himself a dead weight, refusing to walk to the truck, and grabbing the balustrades.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969 It is difficult to see how Mr Samatua could have been removed without the
 workers applying some force to take him outside. He suffered some grazes and bruising in the course of removal, but these were consistent with the fall down the stairs due to his refusal to walk down.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 128.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The arrest and force used was reasonable in the circumstances.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The Constable believed that Arumia Samatua had committed an offence by taking down the nailed timber and entering the premises in breach of a court order to stay off the premises.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He then refused to leave when asked.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 This provided reasonable
 and probable grounds for the arrest as required under s 35 of the Crimes Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Even if an offence had not been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969 in fact been }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 committed the arrest would have been justified}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8783825\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid2556839 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid2556839  Section 35 of the Crimes Act 1969 provides: \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9075379\charrsid2556839 
Arrest by constable of person believed to have committed offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid2556839 
 - where under any enactment any constable has power to arrest without warrant any person who has committed an offence, the constable is justified in arresting without warrant any person whom 
he believes, on reasonable and probable grounds, to have committed that offence, whether or not the offence has in fact been committed, and whether or not the arrested person committed it.\'94}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 I accept that the Police believed Arumia Samatua had committed an
 offence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 129.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Under s 37 (1) of the Crimes Act, the government workers who assisted the Constable were justified in assisting in the arrest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8783825\charrsid4597969 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid15273461 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid15273461  Section 37 (1) of the Crimes Act 1969 provides \endash  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid15273461 
Persons assisting constable or officer in arrest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid15273461  - (1) Every
 one called upon by a constable to assist him in the arrest of any person believed or suspected to have committed any offence is justified in assisting unless he knows that there is no reasonable ground for the belief or suspicion.\'94}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 They were questioned about }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969 the incident and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
their knowledge of the land dispute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969 . They had no motive other than assisting the police officers to make the arrest.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 130.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969 
The force used was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  justified under s 42 of the Crimes Act 1969}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8783825\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid15273461 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid15273461  Section 42 of the Crimes Act provides \endash  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid15273461 
Force used in executing process or in arrest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid15273461 
 -Where any person is justified, or protected from criminal responsibility, in executing or assisting to execute any sentence, warrant, or process, or in making or assisting to make any arrest, 
that justification or protection shall extend and apply to the use by him of such force as may be necessary to overcome any force used in resisting such execution or arrest, unless the sentence, warrant, or process can be executed or the arrest made by re
asonable means in a less violent manner:\line 
Provided that, except in the case of a constable or person called upon by a constable to assist him, this section shall not apply where the force used is intended or likely to cause death or grievous bodily harm.\'94
\par }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The workers would lose this justification if they had applied force intended or likely to cause death or grievous bodily harm.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The evidence doe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969 
s not support that intention, o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 r level of force.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 131.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The force applied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969  by the deputies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  to assist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969  in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the arrest was reasonable in the circumstances.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 did not suffer a cruel and unusual punishment nor was he treated in an inhumane manner.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 132.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua was taken to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8783825\charrsid4597969 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 olice station and the appeared before the Co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13139804\charrsid4597969 
urt, where he was charged with C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ontempt of Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657321}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505992}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005156}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723795}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826563}
Was Mr Samatua arbitrarily detained?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 {\*\bkmkend _Toc410657321}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411505992}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005156}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723795}
{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826563}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 133.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Police were justified in arresting and detaining Mr Samatua.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The detention was not arbitrary.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005157}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657322}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505993}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723796}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826564}
The Appearance in Court on 4 July 2006}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 {\*\bkmkend _Toc418005157}{\*\bkmkend _Toc410657322}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411505993}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723796}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826564}

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li10\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 134.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The charges against Arumia and Reisura Samatua are set out in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5194675\charrsid4597969  one }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Information }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5194675\charrsid4597969 laid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 against them both.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The charge says:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li10\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin10\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Failed to comply with the directions of the Order of the Court.
\par To vacate the premises of the Tongarerua Marine Research Station.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 It records the date of hearing a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969 
s 4 July 2006 and the plea as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 not guilty}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8745273\charrsid4597969 imposed on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  Arumia }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8745273\charrsid4597969 Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 is recorded on the backing sheet of the Information as follows:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Aru
mia Samatua was convicted and fine to $20.00 c/fee, sentenced another three months added to the nine months at Rarotonga Prison.
\par Fana Ivirangi (JP).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5194675\charrsid4597969 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8216309\charrsid4597969 Sic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5194675\charrsid4597969 .)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 135.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The same charge against Arumia Samatua is recorded in the Criminal Record Book as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx567\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid4597969 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
DID FAIL TO COMPLY WITH THE DIRECTIONS OF THE ORDER OF COURT TO VACATE THE PREMISES OF THE TONGAREVA MARINE RESEARCH STATION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par CONTEMPT OF COURT ORDER
\par JUDICATURE ACT 1980-81
\par SECTION 36 AND 37}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12410890\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 136.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12410890\charrsid4597969 The plea is recorded in that B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ook as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 NG}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The decision is recorded as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10487687 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid10487687\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 JP, Jacob (Fana) Ivirangi found defendant guilty and sentence him 3 month total 12 months Arorangi.
\par Jacob Ivirangi J.P.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid10487687 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 137.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Criminal Record Book records it as a joint case under CRN No. 5/06.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The charges, the plea and the decision in respect of each of the Samatuas }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969 were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 entered separately.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13454817\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 138.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13454817\charrsid4597969 
The relevant Information contains separate charge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13454817\charrsid4597969  against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969 each}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13454817\charrsid4597969  Arumia and Reisura Samatua.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13454817\charrsid4597969 Generally a separate Information is required for each charge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12741088\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13454817\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13454817 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\fs16\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid14698970 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid9075379\charrsid14698970  Section 15 (1) of the Criminal Proceedings Act.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13454817\charrsid4597969 The Information is defective.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13454817\charrsid4597969 
Errors in record keeping may not be fatal in themselves}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969  but they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13454817\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969 support}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13454817\charrsid4597969  my view that a lack of experience }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969 and knowledge 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13454817\charrsid4597969 by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 
Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13454817\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2778344\charrsid4597969 
led to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13454817\charrsid4597969  failure to follow proper process in the Court hearings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13454817\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13454817\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 139.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The proceedings were conducted in the Penrhyn language.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua is not a fluent Penrhyn speaker.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
His father who spoke Penrhyn was present in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12741088\charrsid4597969 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
ourtroom, but there is no evidence of anyone acting as an interpreter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 140.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
This hearing was before Fana Ivirangi JP.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
It lasted between 30 and 45 minutes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Arumia Samatua says he did not give evidence and pleaded not guilty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Arumia Samatua recalls two witnesses giving evidence for the Crown:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Mataora and Mr Sihua.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He says Sgt Tini, who was prosecuting, did not tell him about the evidence against him or give him any documents setting out the Police case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He says he was not told that he could contact a lawyer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He was sentenced to three months imprisonment.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 141.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Marsters re}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2702476\charrsid4597969 calls}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  giving evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2702476\charrsid4597969  and producing some of the timber that had been removed to gain entry to the MRC unit. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He could not remember Mr Samatua asking him any questions.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 142.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini ga
ve evidence that the Justice of the Peace had told Arumia and Reisura Samatua to keep away from the MRC premises at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2702476\charrsid4597969 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  appearance on 29 June 2006.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Arumia had been released at large after that hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Criminal Record Book records under an entry relating to a charge against Mr Reisura Samatua that:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8144964 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 DEFENDANT WAS ALSO WARNED THAT IF THEY ARE SEEN ON THE MARINE RESOURCES PART THEY BE ARRESTED AND\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8216309\charrsid4597969 on the copy produced the writing goes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12781760\charrsid4597969 off the page)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid8144964 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 143.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 No specific issue was taken }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2702476\charrsid4597969 as to whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 or not the warning was actually read out to Arumia Samatua.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8144964 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657323}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505994}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005158}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723797}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826565}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12410890\charrsid4597969 Was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 Mr Samatua given the opportunity to instruct a lawyer?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 {\*\bkmkend _Toc410657323}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411505994}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005158}
{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723797}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826565}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8144964\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 144.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua says he was not.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
In the circumstances I consider that is unlikely that he was advised of his right to a lawyer or legal advice and I conclude that Mr Samatua was not adv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2702476\charrsid4597969 ised of his right to a lawyer o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
r given an opportunity to instruct a lawyer.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8144964 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657324}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505995}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005159}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723798}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826566}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Was Mr Samatua arbitrarily detained?{\*\bkmkend _Toc410657324}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411505995}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005159}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723798}
{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826566}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8144964 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657325}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505996}
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 145.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
I have found that the arrest was lawful and the force involved in shifting Mr Samatua to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2702476\charrsid4597969 
 Police station was reasonable. He was brought before the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12781760\charrsid4597969 immediately. He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  was not arbitrarily detained.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8144964\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005160}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723799}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826567}Was Mr Samatua prevented from making his case to the Court?}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 {\*\bkmkend _Toc410657325}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411505996}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005160}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723799}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826567}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8144964\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 146.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 At least two witnesses gave evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini prosecuted but the procedure followed is unclear.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15080954\charrsid4597969 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  seems likely that Mr Samatua was not }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12611481\charrsid4597969 given the opportunity to cross-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 examine those witnesses or put his own case forward.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
It is accepted by the Crown that most of the proceedings were in the Penrhyn language and Mr Samatua was not fluent in Penrhyn nor did he have the assistance of an interpreter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8144964\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005161}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723800}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826568}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657326}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505997}
Was Mr Samatua provided with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2500634\charrsid4597969  written material}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2702476\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkend _Toc418005161}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723800}:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826568}
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8144964 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8144964\charrsid4597969 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005162}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12781760\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12781760\charrsid4597969 Of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2702476\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5194675\charrsid4597969 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
vidence on which the charges against him were based?{\*\bkmkend _Toc410657326}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411505997}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005162}
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005163}and/or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085 {\*\bkmkend _Toc418005163}

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8144964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8144964\charrsid8144964 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657327}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505998}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005164}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15273461\charrsid4597969 
\hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15273461\charrsid4597969 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  written statement of that evidence and reasons why no statement was obtained?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085 {\*\bkmkend _Toc410657327}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411505998}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005164}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8144964\charrsid8144964 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 147.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 There is no evidence that this material was provided to Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005165}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723801}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826569}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657328}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411505999}
The Behaviour of the Crowd at the Penrhyn Hearings{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005165}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723801}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826569} }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8144964\charrsid8144964 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 148.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 At each of the three Court hearings Mr Samatua says he was humiliated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13454817\charrsid4597969 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 the noise and beh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12410890\charrsid4597969 aviour of the crowd.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12410890\charrsid4597969 He says}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the Police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13454817\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the Court officials }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13454817\charrsid4597969 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  failed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15080954\charrsid4597969 to quieten}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the crowd that gathered for the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12410890\charrsid4597969 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ourt hearings.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He says neither the Police nor the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 took appropriate steps to stop this behaviour.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 149.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 In relation to the first hearing Arumia and Reisura Samatua described the crowd at the court house as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 whooping, booing or yelling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 They say the crowd was no
isy at each of the Court hearings and the islanders loudly expressed their various views.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Arumia Samatua did not mention this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2702476\charrsid4597969  behaviour in a note 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid204218\charrsid4597969 dated 24 May 2006 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2702476\charrsid4597969 
he made for Mr Jacob.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid204218\charrsid4597969  The note }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1656903\charrsid4597969 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid204218\charrsid4597969  prepared for later use against the authorities. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5712723\charrsid4597969 He mentions the interest that some of the members of the community were showing in the Samatuas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5712723\charrsid4597969  cause after reading the documents and that only half the number}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1656903\charrsid4597969  who attended the first hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5712723\charrsid4597969  attended the second one. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid204218\charrsid4597969 
For that reason if he had any concerns about the behaviour of the crowd it is likely he would have added that issue to his description of the events on 24 May and 29 June 2005. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid204218\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 150.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini and Constable Ben agree that there were a lot of people in and outside the Court and that they were ma
king noise, but not to the extent of whooping or booing or disrupting the Court.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 151.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Constable Ben said that he did not hear anyone using abusive words.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He went outside to control the crowd following giving evidence in front of Ben Samuel JP at the first hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He said that the people know when it comes to Court that there should be no noise.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 152.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Sheryl Samatua said that islanders talk loudly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2702476\charrsid4597969 in general}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 She said most of the town was outside the Court when she was there.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 She was at all three Court appearances although it is not clear as to whether she was inside or outside the courtroom.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 She said that the people were saying things about her husband and they were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1917487\charrsid4597969  not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  saying }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2702476\charrsid4597969 them }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 quietly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 153.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Marsters gave evidence for the Police at the third appearance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He then left the cou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13454817\charrsid4597969 rtroom and waited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  outside.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He could not hear what was going on in the courtroom.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Nuikore d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2702476\charrsid4597969 id}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  not recall noise inside the Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 154.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Sgt Tini said that the Court was respected and no one made noises }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1656903\charrsid4597969 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 abused the Samatuas because of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2702476\charrsid4597969 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 respect for the Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He said the people }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 know that there will be no noise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 155.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
I prefer the evidence of Sgt Tini and Constable Ben on this point.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 I accept that there was likely to have been a level of noise from the assembled islanders.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Court hearings were unusual.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 They attracted a large crowd.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The islanders were likely to have views which they expressed.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
However, I am of the view that given the Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12410890\charrsid4597969 er}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  respect for the Court it is unlikely that the Police, the Registrar or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2702476\charrsid4597969 the Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 would have allowed the crowd to make undue noise or act inappropriately.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Additionally steps were taken to control the crowd and Constable Ben went outside to do that.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005166}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723802}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826570}Language Issues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 {\*\bkmkend _Toc418005166}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723802}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826570}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8144964\charrsid8144964 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 156.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Crown in its closing accepted that the only person who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6383796\charrsid4597969 addressed Mr Samatua in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 English at the hearings was the presiding Justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Police spoke to Mr Samatua in Penrhyn Maori.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  spoke to Mr Samatua in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6383796\charrsid4597969 English}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  but there is no evidence that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2702476\charrsid4597969 
proceedings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 were interpreted for Mr Samatua.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 It is not clear whether Sgt Tini and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 knew that Mr Samatua was not fluent in Penrhyn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16402861\charrsid4597969 It is likely that they did as Mr Samatua had been living on the island for some time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16402861\charrsid4597969 The fact that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  spoke to Mr Samatua in English indicates that they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1656903\charrsid4597969 
may have been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  aware }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6383796\charrsid4597969 
that he was not a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16402861\charrsid4597969 fluent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6383796\charrsid4597969 Penrhyn speaker}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 157.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The right to a fair trial requires that one be present at one}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s trial and have the assistance of an interpreter if one is needed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The defendant must have the capacity to understand the proceedings and the prosecution case and have the full opportunity to answer it including deciding whether to call witnesses and whether to give evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 If a defendant is unable to follow the languag
e of the proceedings he will not have the capacity to understand and participate in his trial which would breach his right to a fair trial and could result in a serious miscarriage of justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12410890\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid1911417 Abdullah v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid1911417  (2012) 1 NZLR 534}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 158.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The threshold for the need }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8216309\charrsid4597969 for an}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10047706\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 interpreter is not an onerous one.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 An interpreter should be appointed when the defendant requests }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6888756\charrsid4597969 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
services of one and the Judge considers that request is justified.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 An }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15273461\charrsid4597969 interpreter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  should also be appointed if it appears to the Judge that the defendant is having difficulty with the language in which the trial is being conducted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
A person with a good command of a language in ordinary conversation may have difficulty understanding more formal language in a stressful situation of a courtroom.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 It is the responsibility of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16402861\charrsid4597969 j}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1656903\charrsid4597969 udge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 to facilitate appropriate interpretation when it is apparent or should be apparent that the defendant is having difficulty with the language.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 159.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Abdullah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Supra at 542.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 no complaint was made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16402861\charrsid4597969 at the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  trial over the adequacy or effectiveness of the interpretation.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The appellant complained about the interpretation after the trial on a number of grounds including that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15273461\charrsid4597969 interpreter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  was not sufficiently expert.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16402861\charrsid4597969 The judgment of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Justice McGrath }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16402861\charrsid4597969 in the Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
emphasised that a defendant had a right to a fair and public hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 It is first necessary for the accused to show the need for an interpreter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 
Abdullah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Supra at page 547.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid8328492  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid3039177 R v Tran}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379  (1994) 2 SCR 951 (Supreme Court of Canada).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 and a failure to raise concerns over the quality and scope of interpretation during the trial is a factor that will be taken into account by the Court in determining whether there is a breach of the defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s right.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The right is a flexible one which depends on the circumstances of the case.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 160.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua did not ask for an interpreter at the hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Amended Statement of Claim does not allege Mr Samatua was unable to understand the proceedings 
because he did not understand the Penrhyn language and was not provided with an interpreter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Arumia Samatua did not complain about not understanding the proceedings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12399148\charrsid4597969 in a note he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1656903\charrsid4597969 made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12399148\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1656903\charrsid4597969 for Mr Jacob }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12399148\charrsid4597969 on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12721982\charrsid4597969 24th May 2006}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12399148\charrsid4597969 . The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12721982\charrsid4597969 note was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12399148\charrsid4597969  prepared for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12721982\charrsid4597969 later }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12399148\charrsid4597969 use against the authorities }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7275898\charrsid4597969 by Mr Samatua.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7275898\charrsid4597969 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12721982\charrsid4597969 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7275898\charrsid4597969 records}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12721982\charrsid4597969  that Mr Samatua did understand and participate in the proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1656903\charrsid4597969 . He questioned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12721982\charrsid4597969 
 Sgt Tini, at least in the second hearing. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid204218\charrsid4597969 This}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12721982\charrsid4597969  participation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1656903\charrsid4597969 does not mean that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12721982\charrsid4597969  he fully understood what was going}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid204218\charrsid4597969  on but
 from the Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid204218\charrsid4597969 
s point of view it may have seemed that he did understand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12721982\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852267\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid4852267\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 161.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852267\charrsid4597969 
Throughout the Penrhyn hearings there were a number of people in the courtroom who could have acted as an interpreter, including the Deputy Registrar and Mr Samatua Senior.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852267\charrsid4597969 
The requirement is to a fair trial which in turn requires that the defendant is capable of understanding what the case against him is and that he can respond to that.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852267\charrsid4597969 In his first appearance Mr Samatua said he did not respond to questions nor participate f
ully in the trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852267\charrsid4597969 The prosecutor spoke in Penrhyn.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852267\charrsid4597969 
It is likely that the witnesses, if any, spoke in Penrhyn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852267\charrsid4597969 The Justice of the Peace spoke to him in English and it is also is likely that there was some interpretation going on in the courtroom possibly with the assistance of Mr Samatua Snr.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852267\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid204218\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9271966\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 162.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9271966\charrsid4597969 The claim that}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7275898\charrsid4597969  Mr Samatua should have been provided with an interpreter was not specifically pleaded and the Crown was not given any advance warning of the issue.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7275898\charrsid4597969 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  arose }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16402861\charrsid4597969 first in the course of this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  trial after Sgt Tini gave evidence that the proceedings were conducted in the Penrhyn language except}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7275898\charrsid4597969  for the putting of the charges which was done in English and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852267\charrsid4597969 
the Justice spoke in English.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid4852267\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 163.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852267\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua gave evidence that he was not fluent in the Penrhyn language although he could understand it to limited extent. I accept that evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7275898\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini said that he had at one stage asked Mr Samatua whether he wanted a lawyer but he was speaking in the Penrhyn language and Mr Samatua did not respond.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7275898\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua may not have understood that question.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852267\charrsid4597969 However }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9271966\charrsid4597969 be that as it may Mr Samatua himself raised no concerns about the issue at the time and while this is not fatal, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852267\charrsid4597969 I am not persuaded that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  and Sgt Tini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852267\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7275898\charrsid4597969 did know}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9271966\charrsid4597969  or should have known}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7275898\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 that Mr Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852267\charrsid4597969 
may not have been sufficiently fluent to understand everything that was going on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7275898\charrsid4597969  in the courtroom}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852267\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid4852267\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 164.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852267\charrsid4597969 As }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9980578\charrsid4597969 my findings already indicate }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8392747\charrsid4597969 I consider that the Penrhyn proceedings did not follow due process and Mr Samatua did not receive fair hearings. Mr Samatuas lack of fluency }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid340874\charrsid4597969 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9859971\charrsid4597969 Penrhyn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid340874\charrsid4597969 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852267\charrsid4597969 may have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10100736\charrsid4597969 further hindered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852267\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10100736\charrsid4597969 his ability to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852267\charrsid4597969  participat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10100736\charrsid4597969 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852267\charrsid4597969  in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10100736\charrsid4597969 proceedings. H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852267\charrsid4597969 
owever I do not consider the evidence supports a finding that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10100736\charrsid4597969 
the Justices or the other public officials should have recognised that Mr Samatua should have been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9271966\charrsid4597969 provided}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10100736\charrsid4597969  an interpreter in the absence of a request }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9271966\charrsid4597969 or other indication }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10100736\charrsid4597969 from him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9271966\charrsid4597969 , in the circumstances}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10100736\charrsid4597969 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2830623\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6888756\charrsid4597969 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3962353\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005168}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723803}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826571}Detention in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  Lockup }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3962353\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkend _Toc410657328}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411505999}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005168}
in Penrhyn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 {\*\bkmkend _Toc419723803}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826571}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8144964\charrsid8144964 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 165.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8144964\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Constable Ben escorted Mr Samatua to the Penrhyn lockup cell near the courthouse following the third Court appearance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He was held in this cell until the boat left for Rarotonga about two weeks l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13847942\charrsid4597969 ater.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13847942\charrsid4597969 Mr Reisura Samatua Snr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 was initially held in the same cell but he was released after a few days.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid8144964 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 166.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The lockup cell is a basic building of about 5m x 8m in the vicinity of the Government buildings in Penrhyn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 It is 50m from the courtroom.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Water is available from a tap two metres away.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The toilet block is separate and about 30m away.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Prisoners wash there or under a tap from the water tank which is the shower facility.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 They supply their own soap and towels.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s wife Sheryl brought these to him.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 167.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Sheryl Samatua also arranged for the doctor to visit him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
This visit was permitted by the authorities.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Arumia Samatua says the doctor cleaned up his abrasions and gave him pain medication.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 No report from the doctor was produced nor was any further visit required.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The doctor also checked }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13312945\charrsid4597969 Reisura}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  Samatua S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13847942\charrsid4597969 nr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s blood pressure.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13312945\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 168.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13312945\charrsid4597969 Sheryl}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  Samatua says }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid340874\charrsid4597969 she provided food as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 it was three days before the person organised by the Ministry of Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid340874\charrsid4597969 
provided any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini says food was arranged by the Deputy Registrar.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 169.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mrs Samatua provided and supplemented the food and may have supplied the majority of the food for part of the period.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 However, there is no evidence that Mr Samatua was not fed or complained about the lack of food.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 170.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Arumia Samatua also said the outside shower arrangements were inadequate in that he said the shower should have been in an enclosed shower box.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He did not complain about this to authorities as he said it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8216309\charrsid4597969 would not}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  have made any difference.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 171.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua said he did not have a mat or bedding.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid340874\charrsid4597969 
There is no evidence that he asked for one and it was not uncommon for islanders to sleep on the floor in Penrhyn. Mr Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
agreed in cross-examination that he sometimes slept on the floor at home but felt that it was his choice to do so and he was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid340874\charrsid4597969 to move}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid340874\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 omewhere else if it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid340874\charrsid4597969 got}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  cold.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 172.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Arumia Samatua said he was chained to the cell window grill}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13847942\charrsid4597969 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  at night with the door locked.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7935568\charrsid4597969 His father said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
he saw Arumia with a chain from hand to foot but not chained to the grill}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13847942\charrsid4597969 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mrs Sheryl Samatua said she saw Arumia chained to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2186457\charrsid4597969 grille}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  on one occasion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7935568\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7935568\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 173.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Police officers and Government workers were recruited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13312945\charrsid4597969 for guard duty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13312945\charrsid4597969 A guard or guards}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  were on watch outside the cell every night.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Nuikore was one of those on duty at night.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He said Arumia Samatua was not handcuffed and he recalled the door was open.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Nuikore slept part of the time and his shift was shared with another worker.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 174.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Sgt Tini said Arumia Samatua was handcuffed to the grill}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2186457\charrsid4597969 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  to prevent him running away initially but the handcuffs were removed after a day or so.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Constable Ben said that Mr Samatua was handcuffed initially when he went to the cell but not chained at night.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Constable Ben also assisted with the watch duties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He said after the third day the door was not locked and was open}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7935568\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 during the day so Mr Samatua could come in and go out.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
He said at night Mr Samatua had a tin in his cell or he could ask the guard to let him go out to the toilet.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 175.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Sgt Tini said he had warned Mr Samatua not to do anything stupid when he was let out of the cell.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He agreed that Mr Samatua was cooperative although he said he would sometimes play up depending on the guard.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He agreed that Mr Samatua did not try to run away. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 176.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 I accept that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7935568\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 was handcuffed in the initial days of imprisonment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851291\charrsid4597969 
Once he had shown that he was not going to attempt to escape he was released from the handcuffs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851291\charrsid4597969 The night guard was sufficient to provide some security in the event Mr Samatua tried to leave.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Given Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s actions it was not unreasonable that he was handcuffed when put into detention and that arrangements were made for guard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1851291\charrsid4597969 s at night}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid8352049 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 177.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The lockup cell was the only option to detain a prisoner pending transport to Rarotonga and its use was a reasonable
 option for accommodation to secure Mr Samatua in the circumstances.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7935568\charrsid4597969 The Police had a basis to take steps to ensure Mr Samatua did not escape.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7935568\charrsid4597969 He had been sentenced to a term of imprisonment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7935568\charrsid4597969 
When he was released earlier he had returned to the MRC and refused to cooperate when asked to leave.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7935568\charrsid8352049 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid7935568\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 178.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7935568\charrsid4597969 I am of the view that Arumia Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7935568\charrsid4597969 s evidence and that of Reisura and Sheryl Samatua is exaggerated in relation to this issue.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7935568\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 179.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Food, water, toilet and washing facilities were made available.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Some food was supplied by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid93854\charrsid4597969 Sheryl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  Samatua }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid93854\charrsid4597969 in the first few days }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 but Mr Samatua was fed.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
There is no evidence that he asked for food which was then not supplied.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Medical treatment was allowed although Mr Samatua said this should have been arranged for him earlier by the authorities.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Whether the treatment was actually arranged by Mrs Samatua or the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10048511\charrsid4597969 autho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9271966\charrsid4597969 rit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10048511\charrsid4597969 ies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  makes no difference.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The injuries were abrasions and bruising and were treated with no follow up visit. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10048511\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10048511\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 180.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10048511\charrsid4597969 
From the evidence it appears that the role taken by the Deputy Registrar was not only as court taker but he was also the official responsible for providing food and accomodation for Mr Samatua while he was detained in the lockup. The allegations in relati
on to the conditions in which Mr Samatua was held are also made against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4194346\charrsid4597969 him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10048511\charrsid4597969 There was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13773925\charrsid4597969 no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10048511\charrsid4597969 detail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4194346\charrsid4597969 ed evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10048511\charrsid4597969 
 relating to his actions or omissions and I consider that my findings and conclusions do not require any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4194346\charrsid4597969 particular }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10048511\charrsid4597969 analysis of his liablity in this matter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10048511 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005169}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723804}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826572}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657329}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411506000}
Did Mr Samatua suffer cruel and unusual treatment and was he treated in an inhumane manner?{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005169}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723804}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826572} }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 {\*\bkmkend _Toc410657329}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411506000}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 181.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 My factual findings above indicate that the accommodation provided and manner in which Mr Samatua was treated in the circumstances was reasonable.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Secure accommodation in Penrhyn was limited.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The standard of accommodation was likely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid93854\charrsid4597969 different to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  that which would be found in a New Zealand prison or even that of the prison in Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua was supplied with food, medical and other necessities.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The amenities and provisions were appropriate during the time Mr Samatua was held before he was transported to Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s needs were met and his requests for treatment were accommodated.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13639745\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 182.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13639745\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua did not suffer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  cruel or unusual 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13639745\charrsid4597969 treatment nor was he treated in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 an inhumane manner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657330}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411506001}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005170}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723805}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826573}
Did Mr Samatua suffer a cruel and unusual punishment and was he treated in an inhumane manner when he was allegedly chained to the lockup grille?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
{\*\bkmkend _Toc410657330}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411506001}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005170}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723805}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826573}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13639745\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 183.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13639745\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua says he was chained to the grille at nights, after the first few nights.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13639745\charrsid4597969 
Sgt Tini and Constable Ben say he was handcuffed for the first few days, thereafter he was not.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13639745\charrsid4597969 As I have indicated above I prefer the evidence of Sgt Tini and Constable Ben on this point.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13639745\charrsid4597969 It is supported by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10883046\charrsid4597969  Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13639745\charrsid4597969 Nuikore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13639745\charrsid4597969  who served on guard duty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13639745\charrsid4597969 My findings above are that Mr Samatua was handcuffed for the first few days which was reasonable in the circumstances.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13639745\charrsid4597969 The evidence indicates that he was free to move around and sit o
utside, take showers and visit the toilet block when he wished to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3956349\charrsid4597969 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3956349\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 184.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3956349\charrsid4597969 
I do not consider that the manner in which he was detained and that he was handcuffed for an initial period when he was in the lockup cell was cruel and unusual punishment nor was he treated in an inhumane way.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3956349 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657331}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411506002}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005171}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723806}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826574}
Was he arbitrarily detained?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 {\*\bkmkend _Toc410657331}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411506002}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005171}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723806}
{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826574}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 185.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 My findings set out above indicate that the conditions were reasonable in the circumstances and this was not an arbitrary detention.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657332}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411506003}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005172}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723807}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826575}Det}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9458526\charrsid4597969 ention}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  on the Ship MV Maungaroa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 {\*\bkmkend _Toc410657332}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411506003}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005172}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723807}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826575}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid8352049 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 186.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 After approximately two weeks in the lockup cell Mr Samatua was taken to the MV Maungaroa to be taken to Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Sgt Tini and Constable Ben said Mr Samatua refused to leave the cell and had to be assisted into the pickup.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua himself confirms that he resisted and had to be carried to the transport vehicle.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 187.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Sgt Tini accompanied Mr Samatua on the boat.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
This was the first prisoner Sgt Tini had escorted to Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Messrs Viniki and Nuikore were also travelling.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
A number of other Islanders were on the vessel to attend the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  celebrations, on 4 August in Rarotonga. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 188.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua was handcuffed to the rail of the boat until it was out at sea.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He was then released and taken to his allocated cabin.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He ate with the crew, as did Sgt Tini.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The cabin was hot and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3956349\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  went to the deck from time to time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini said he went with him to the deck.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 189.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Sgt Tini said that the cabin passengers ate with the crew and food was provided.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 This included Mr Samatua and Sgt Tini.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Deck passengers brought their own food.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He said Mr Samatua made no complaints about the food or water and spent much of his time on his bunk reading.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 190.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua denied that he spent time on the bunk reading}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid93854\charrsid4597969  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  said he would not have been fed but for the Captain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s intervention.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3956349\charrsid4597969 He says that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 the Captain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3956349\charrsid4597969 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 intervened to get him released }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13073596\charrsid4597969 from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the rail.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13073596\charrsid4597969 Arumia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  said he was humiliated by being handcuffed on the deck with lots of people about.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He said this was done by the Police with the intention of humiliating him. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3956349\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua said he was left handcuffed too long in the sun without water.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3956349\charrsid4597969 He did not ask for water despite there being a number of people about. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3956349\charrsid4597969  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 191.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3956349\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 also said that Sgt Tini later tried to handcuff him in the cabin but the Captain again intervened.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He says the cabin was hot and smelled of diesel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3956349\charrsid4597969  but that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  he could sometimes put his head above deck after eating with the crew.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Viniki and Mr Nuikore said they visited him in the cabin but Mr Samatua said they did not.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 192.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini says he d
id not know which cabin had been allocated before the vessel left.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
He said he left the handcuffs on until land was a long way away so }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8747465\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  would not jump overboard and swim back to Penrhyn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He said Mr Samatua was handcuffed to the rails close to the back of the vessel near the anchor and out of the way of passengers embarking.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9271966\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9271966\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid8747465\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 193.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8747465\charrsid4597969 
It was not unreasonable for the Police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3956349\charrsid4597969 officer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8747465\charrsid4597969 
to handcuff Mr Samatua to the deck until the vessel was well at sea.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8747465\charrsid4597969 He had resisted leaving the cell to go to the wharf and had to be carried}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3956349\charrsid4597969  on board
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8747465\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8747465\charrsid4597969 This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3956349\charrsid4597969 was consistent with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8747465\charrsid4597969  his earlier behaviour and his strategy of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8747465\charrsid4597969 passive resistance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8747465\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He was placed out of the way of the main comings and goings of the passengers.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 More attention was likely to be directed at him when he resisted boarding the boat than when he was on the deck. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid8747465\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 194.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8747465\charrsid4597969 The c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 onditions on the boat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8747465\charrsid4597969 were similar for all passengers.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3956349\charrsid4597969 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  was the only realistic method of transport }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8216309\charrsid4597969 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Rarotonga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8747465\charrsid4597969  as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8747465\charrsid4597969 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 lights to and from the Island are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8747465\charrsid4597969 unscheduled}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  and expensive if they c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3956349\charrsid4597969 ould}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  be arranged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid8352049 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005173}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723808}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826576}Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s treatment and conditions on board}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 {\*\bkmkend _Toc418005173}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723808}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826576}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 195.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 I do not accept that Mr Samatua was treated badly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1124494\charrsid4597969 while }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 on the boat.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Police had arranged a cabin for him as well as for meals for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3956349\charrsid4597969 him}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  with the crew.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 While it was hot in the cabin this was the case for all the passengers.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua had access to the facilities on the boat, including food, and was able to go onto the deck from time to time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3956349\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 196.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3956349\charrsid4597969 He was subject t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6888756\charrsid4597969 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3956349\charrsid4597969  the same conditions as the other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  cabin passengers apart }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3956349\charrsid4597969 from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  his movement around the vessel being restricted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 197.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The precaution of handcuffing Mr Samatua on deck until the ship was out to sea was a reasonable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1124494\charrsid4597969 step}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  to secure Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1124494\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua was treated appropriately.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He was provided with appropriate accommodation and food.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 His treatment was not cruel or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3162444\charrsid4597969 an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
inhumane punishment nor was Mr Samatua treated in an inhumane manner.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 198.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Given my findings as to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1124494\charrsid4597969 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  accommodation and treatment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1124494\charrsid4597969 on the boat }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 I do not consider he was arbitrarily detained }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1124494\charrsid4597969 by virtue of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5141140\charrsid4597969 method}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1124494\charrsid4597969  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5141140\charrsid4597969 detention}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1124494\charrsid4597969  or the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5141140\charrsid4597969 accommodation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1124494\charrsid4597969  provided}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5141140\charrsid4597969  or for any other reason.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657339}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411506010}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005174}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723809}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826577}Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9458526\charrsid4597969 Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9458526\charrsid4597969 s First Prison Sentence: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 August 2006 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  June 2007}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 {\*\bkmkend _Toc410657339}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411506010}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005174}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723809}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826577}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid8352049 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 199.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 When the MV Maungaroa docked at Rarotonga Mr Samatua and Sgt Tini were met by the Police.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 An}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8549813\charrsid4597969 other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 officer and Sgt Tini accompanied Mr Samatua to Arorangi jail where Mr Samatua was to serve the term of imprisonment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 There was a trip back to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16344241\charrsid4597969 police station and the c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ourthouse as Sgt Tini did not have the warrants.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The relevant informations and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8549813\charrsid4597969 two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 warrants were faxed from Penrhyn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 At the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16344241\charrsid4597969 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ourthouse Mr Samatua says he complained to the Registrar that he been in a lockup for three weeks with no paper work and then held overnight at the jail.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua said nothing was done and the Registrar told him he was not a Judge and could not do anything.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2371880\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 200.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2371880\charrsid4597969 The tw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 o warrants }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8549813\charrsid4597969 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  dated 28 July 2006}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2371880\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 They }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8549813\charrsid4597969 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  addressed to every constable, the prison officer-in char
ge at Penrhyn and the superintendent of the prison at A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057019\charrsid4597969 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 orangi Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The first warrant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13139804\charrsid4597969 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057019\charrsid4597969 elate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8549813\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13139804\charrsid4597969  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057019\charrsid4597969 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13139804\charrsid4597969  conviction for C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ontempt of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13139804\charrsid4597969  C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057019\charrsid4597969 ourt of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  29 June 2006 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2371880\charrsid4597969 it records that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8549813\charrsid4597969 on the date of the warrant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 a sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2371880\charrsid4597969  of imprisonment of nine months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2371880\charrsid4597969 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057019\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 imposed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The second warra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057019\charrsid4597969 nt refers to a conviction of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  29 June 2006 (rather than the correct date of 4 July 2006) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13139804\charrsid4597969 for Contempt of C}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ourt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057019\charrsid4597969 refer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2371880\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057019\charrsid4597969  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  a sentence imposed on the date of the warrant of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 three months imprisonment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2371880\charrsid4597969 such term }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 to be served cumulatively with the nine months imprisonment imposed on 29 June 2006 (CR03/06) and to be served at the A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057019\charrsid4597969 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 orangi Prison in Rarotonga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc407113678}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411506011}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723810}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826578}The Prison{\*\bkmkend _Toc407113678}: Rarotonga}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2496224\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkend _Toc411506011}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723810}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826578} }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid8352049 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 201.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua spent 12 months in Arorangi Prison, Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
He raises a number of issues in respect of that imprisonment and incidents occurring during the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2371880\charrsid4597969 time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2371880\charrsid4597969 I have considered all }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 the issues he raised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057019\charrsid4597969  but do not itemise them all}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The major issues include}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057019\charrsid4597969 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
His cell was next to the toilet and smelled of urine.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The security light outside the door kept him awake at night.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He was underfed.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He served as a cook for two to three months.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He considered the food was inadequate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Surplus food donated from weddings and other events arrived at odd times.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The prisoners}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  work was hard and unrewarding.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He worked making ukuleles for a while in the craft workshop.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The wood was supplied but the extras }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2371880\charrsid4597969 increased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the value of the instruments.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
He liked to make Tahitian style ukuleles which were sold for better prices in the market than the ord}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057019\charrsid4597969 inary ukuleles.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057019\charrsid4597969 He had to buy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  items such as frets and strings to make the higher value instruments.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 On sale of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2371880\charrsid4597969 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  ukulele he received 40% of the actual sale price.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The prison authorities kept the balance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
He became distressed and developed a sleep related disorder.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
He saw a doctor, had tests and was prescribed medication.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
He volunteered for work but he was kept isolated in the yard for a period.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He was assaulted on }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057019\charrsid4597969 a number of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 occasions by prison wardens and other inmat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2371880\charrsid4597969 es.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2371880\charrsid4597969 The incidents he described were dealt with by the Superintendent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057019\charrsid4597969 
as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2371880\charrsid4597969 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2371880\charrsid4597969 
One incident resulted in a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 n enquiry }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2371880\charrsid4597969 which led to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10813612\charrsid4597969  punishment of the inmates involved and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
criminal charges }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10813612\charrsid4597969 being laid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 against }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10813612\charrsid4597969 them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The wardens involved were disciplined and suspended.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10813612\charrsid4597969 
 Mr Samatua was bruised in the assault and received medical treatment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10813612\charrsid4597969 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10813612\charrsid4597969 A furthe}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057019\charrsid4597969 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 incident occurred on his last day in jail. Mr Samatua had refused to participate in a prayer session.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The warden dragged him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10813612\charrsid4597969 from his cell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  and assaulted him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 No injuries were reported.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The subsequent report from the prison Superintendent Mr Vaiimene to th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8216309\charrsid4597969 
e Secretary for Justice records }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
that the officer was disciplined, suspended for two weeks and warned that a further offence would result in reduction of rank or termination of service.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 202.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua filed a number of written Requests for Interviews with the Visiting Justice and/or the Superintendent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He produced six of these.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The typed Request for Interview forms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057019\charrsid4597969 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  completed in handwriting by Mr Samatua.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10813612\charrsid4597969 Each from provided}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10813612\charrsid4597969 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  option }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10813612\charrsid4597969 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  address}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10813612\charrsid4597969 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  it to the Visiting Justice or the Superintendent of the Prison.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10813612\charrsid4597969 It also listed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  a number of options }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057019\charrsid4597969 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  circle to indicate the purpose of the interview.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Provision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10813612\charrsid4597969 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  made for comments and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057019\charrsid4597969 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Action Taken}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9271966\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 203.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The six produced by Mr Samatua are summarised as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 i.\tab 9 March 2007:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 To:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 the Visiting Justice
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Purpose:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Health and Welfare
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The comments:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Request for Interview \endash  Visiting Justice
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Dated 1st-3-07,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 1.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 PRIORIT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 2.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 CONDUCT \endash  PRISON WARDENS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Re: Request for Interview \endash  VISITING JUSTICE
\par Dated: 9th-3-07}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 PRIORITY \endash  I.E. PRISON
\par 2.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 CONDUCT \endash  PRISON WARDENS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  (sic)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ii.\tab 9 March 2007}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14231966\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 
 In the Index to the Bundle of Relevant Documents for Hearing, (Volume 2: Exhibits), this is incorrectly described as a Request for an Interview with Visiting Justice.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 To:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 the Superintendent of Prison}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Purposes:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Health, Welfare & other
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Comments:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid8352049 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid8352049 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid8352049 Re:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid8352049  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid8352049 Clarify Visit \endash 
 am I being refuse my rights to legal visit and phone call.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid8352049  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid8352049 
\par Phone calls}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid8352049 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 All above \endash  from my representative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10813612\charrsid4597969 (sic)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 iii.\tab 28 February 2007}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8352049\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 To:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 the Visiting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12781760\charrsid4597969 Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12781760\charrsid4597969 &}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  Superintendent of Prison
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Purpose: Health, Welfare, Family, Education and other
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Comments:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Related to cap removed in toilet and smell entering cell; refund of $10.00 for tablets; and sleep disorder, requesting medication for stress.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3698216\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8352049\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 iv.\tab 20 April 2007
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3698216\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3698216 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3698216\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 To:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 the Superintendent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3698216 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Purpose:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Health, Welfare, Education and other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3698216\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Comments:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Insomnia, security light and complaint about warden response to asking for security light to be turned off.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3698216\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 v.\tab 14 May 2007
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3698216 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 To:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 the Superintendent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3698216 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Purpose:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 not selected
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3698216 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Comments:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Midday meal complaints and food}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3698216\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 vi.\tab 14 May 2007}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3698216\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 To: the Visiting Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3698216\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Purpose:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Health, Welfare, Education and other
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3698216\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3698216 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3698216\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3933202\charrsid4597969 Comments:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3933202\charrsid4597969 relate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  to food.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13441350\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 204.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Vaiimene was the superintendent of Arorangi Prison during the time that Mr Samatua was resident.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He is now retired.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He gave evidence that at the time he was superintendent there was no overcrowding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13441350\charrsid4597969 in the jail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He remembered Mr Samatua and that he had complained more than once.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10813612\charrsid4597969 In general, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Vaiimene said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10813612\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  there were always complaints about the food but it was adequate and three meals a day were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10813612\charrsid4597969 provided}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10813612\charrsid4597969 The prison had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  a budget for food and in addition gifts of food were made to the prison }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10813612\charrsid4597969 
for the prisoners }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 from time to time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12721436\charrsid4597969 In relation to the claims of smelly toilets he said that these toilets were cleaned every morning by the prisoners }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10813612\charrsid4597969 although}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12721436\charrsid4597969 
 there were incidents from time to time when an inmate did misuse the toilets.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua occupied the first cell which was nearest the administration area and therefore next to the toilet and shower room.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
He said that Mr Samatua was in that cell because his attitude was such that he was not a good influence on the other inmates }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10813612\charrsid4597969 so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  he needed to be monitored.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9707471\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 205.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9707471\charrsid4597969 Mr Vaiimene}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  recalled following up the complaints }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9707471\charrsid4597969 made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 by Mr Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9707471\charrsid4597969 concerning the assaults}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9707471\charrsid4597969 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8549813\charrsid4597969 responded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10813612\charrsid4597969 all }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s requests and complaints, although Mr Samatua was not content with some of the responses.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Vaiimene also facilitated various approaches and meetings for Mr Samatua with the Secretary for Justice and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Kenning, the Visiting Justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He allowed Mr Samatua to see and telephone his mother outside visiting hours }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9707471\charrsid4597969 and gave her privileges as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8549813\charrsid4597969  appointed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  legal representative.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9707471\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 206.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Vaiimene gave evidence about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9707471\charrsid4597969 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
medical attention provided}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9707471\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua wanted to see a doctor on 9 April 2007 because of lower back pain.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Arrangements were made for him to see the doctor that evening and he went back for blood and urine tests the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9707471\charrsid4597969 following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 day.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The results came back indicating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969 there were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969 medical }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 problems.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 When }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua complained of lower }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969 back pain again }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969 was taken }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 back to the hospital where he was prescribed Ranitidine.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 agreed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  he was taken to the doctor, but qu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969 eried}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  about whether this was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969 sufficiently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 prompt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  also was not convinced about the quality of the medical attention.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He was unable to point to a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969 ny}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  reason}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  for this criticism.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 207.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua also produced two articles from the Cook Island News of August 2009.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 The first referred to overcrowding at the prison and problems with security, water, lack of rehabilitation programs, understaffing and training.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 The second referred to Arorangi Prison being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 outdated, overcrowded and well due for improvement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969  and to an escape.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 I place no weight on these articles.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 
They do not relate to the relevant time period and they deal with a range of issues not relevant to this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 They include reported comments from a variety of commentators who did not give evidence.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 208.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 Mr Vaiim
ene acknowledged there were shortcomings in the prison but said that the prisoners were adequately fed, given work and action was taken on complaints about the behaviour of staff and work for prisoners.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 He said there were always complaints about prisons and would be no matter how well run they were

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 209.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969 An inquiry into t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 he conditions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the prison in general }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969 is not a matter for this C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ourt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 acc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8549813\charrsid4597969 ept the evidence of Mr Vaiimene. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua was provided with adequate water, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 meals}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969  and accommodation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 He was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  given opportunities to work}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969  which he took up.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 He was able to earn some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 money from selling }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 ukuleles which he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969 made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  basic material}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8853005\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 upplied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969  and added extras which he supplied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 It is not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  inappropriate that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  had to pay for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 extras nor that the prison took a share of sale proceeds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3807696\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Complaints were followed up when they were made and action taken by the authorities when necessary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969 This included}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 the charging and disciplining of staff and inmates in relation to the two assaults }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969 on Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15080954\charrsid4597969 Other matters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 he complained about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 were looked into}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969  even if a remedy that suited Mr Samatua was not available.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Medical treatment was provided in a timely way and appropriate test}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  and medication was provided}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2298514\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 210.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 I now turn to the efforts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969 that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua says he made to obtain legal and other assistance.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 211.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua says that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969 he wanted to appeal his case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3807696\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Superintendent Vaiimene made an appointment for him to see the then Secretary for Justice, Mr Terry Hagan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 At that meeting Mr Samatua says he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8656484\charrsid4597969 spoke to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969  Mr Hagan about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8656484\charrsid4597969 his }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 wrongful imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8656484\charrsid4597969  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 asked about legal aid.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Following this meeting, Mr Hagan wrote to Mr Samatua on 4 October 2006.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The letter was addressed to the Superintendent and a copy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6848054\charrsid4597969  was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  provided to Mr Samatua.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 It read:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Re: Legal Aid Request for Inmate: Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Further to the meeting on the 22nd September between yourself, inmate Samatua, and myself I can confirm the discussion concerned efforts on the part of Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8275420\charrsid4597969 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
appeal the sentence handed down on him in Penrhyn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He had been unable to obtain any legal assistance since being transferred to Rarotonga and could not afford to do so now.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 I explained to him that the Legal Aid Act 2004, Section 9(b) states that legal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8275420\charrsid4597969 aid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 may be granted in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
appeals to the Court of Appeal in criminal proceedings, where the Solicitor General certifies the grant of legal aid is desirable in the public interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
His problem was that the normal time for lodging an appeal had expired but it would be over to his legal advisor to decide whether there would be grounds for a further appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Finally, it was agreed at the meeting that Samatua should obtain legal advice if he wished to take the matter further and you would give him access to the telephone to arrange for legal representation.
\par An additional copy of this letter is enclosed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8853005\charrsid4597969 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 provide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13773925\charrsid4597969 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  to Samatua.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Yours sincerely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Terry Hagen
\par Secretary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8275420\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 212.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua said he was confused by this letter 
as he could not afford a lawyer and it seemed to say he needed to see a lawyer before he could apply for legal aid.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3807696\charrsid4597969 Nevertheless }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8656484\charrsid4597969 
he did not seek to clarify the position but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  appointed his mother his legal representative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8549813\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8549813\charrsid4597969 This}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8656484\charrsid4597969  afforded her the privilege of g
enerous contact with him and allowed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8549813\charrsid4597969 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8656484\charrsid4597969  v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 isit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8656484\charrsid4597969 s to her son to be more private as well as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
outside the usual visiting hours.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3807696\charrsid4597969 
Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11546050\charrsid4597969 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 letter of appointment is handwritten, signed and dated 25 December 2006.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8549813\charrsid4597969 It is addressed to Terry Hagen and says:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8549813 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8549813\charrsid4597969 
I Robert Arumia Samatua appoint my Mother Mrs NGAPARE Cecil Samatua as legal Representative }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8549813\charrsid4597969 Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 ' }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8549813\charrsid4597969 Therefore Client and Counsel visit situation be address and unobstructed by A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8853005\charrsid4597969 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8549813\charrsid4597969 orangi Prison Wardens within leg }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8549813\charrsid4597969 act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8549813\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8549813\charrsid4597969 (sic)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11546050\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13249930\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 213.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13249930\charrsid4597969 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8656484\charrsid4597969  handwritten}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  note }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8549813\charrsid4597969 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13249930\charrsid4597969  made on the letter of appointment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8656484\charrsid4597969 recording }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13249930\charrsid4597969 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 it was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 sighted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  on 8 January 2007.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The signature is illegible but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9271966\charrsid4597969 resembles the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 signature }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9271966\charrsid4597969 which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 appears on a number of the Requests for Interviews lodged by Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9271966\charrsid4597969 
 and is likely to be that of a senior prison officer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 214.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mrs Samatua Senior was in contact with Teariki Jacob regularly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Her dealings with Mr Jacob appeared }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3807696\charrsid4597969 to relate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 to the Penrhyn land dispute as well as advice in relation to Arumia Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s predicament.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Jacobs lived in New Zealand and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8656484\charrsid4597969 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 advice was provided to Mr Samatua through Mrs Samatua Senior.\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid9179332 In December 200}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379\charrsid9179332  the dispute between Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 Reisura }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid9179332 Samatua and the Island Council and Marine Centre }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379 was heard in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid9179332  the High Court in Rarotonga.  Mrs Samatua Senior appeared }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 for Reisura Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379\charrsid9179332 in that matter before Justice Nicholson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 
.   A declaratory judgment was issued that the Penrhyn (Naharakura Lease) Facilitation Act 1992 did grant a valid lease of the Marine Resources Centre.  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 R Samatua v Cook Islan
ds Government Property Corporation,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  High Court Rarotonga 8 December 2008, Nicholson J).  }}
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3807696\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9205510\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 215.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9205510\charrsid4597969 While}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13249930\charrsid4597969  Mr Samatua was in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8549813\charrsid4597969 
prison he believed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  that Mr Jacob was to file an application to the Court in Rarotonga to obtain a discharge or set a
side the Penrhyn convictions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9205510\charrsid4597969 so }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8656484\charrsid4597969 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15402424\charrsid4597969 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9205510\charrsid4597969 obtain his release}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9205510\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua does not know if this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  application w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9205510\charrsid4597969 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  actually filed by Mr Jacob.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua produced three documents prepared by Mr Jacob.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The first is dated 2007 but unsigned.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 It is formatted as a Court application and is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13249930\charrsid4597969 intituled}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  as a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Notice of Application for discharge, certiorari and other orders and sworn affidavits in support}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5791460\charrsid4597969 alleges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  malicious prosecution and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5791460\charrsid4597969 refers to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 the Penrhyn convictions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8216309\charrsid4597969 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  It seeks orders for discharge and certiorari as well as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8216309\charrsid4597969 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 compensation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The second document is a similar application headed }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Notice of Application for Court Orders and directions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8656484\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8656484\charrsid4597969 This is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
signed by Arumia Samatua and dated 12 May 2008.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 It covers similar ground to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5791460\charrsid4597969 that of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 the previous document.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The third}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5791460\charrsid4597969  document }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 is an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2373451\charrsid4597969 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ffidavit in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2373451\charrsid4597969 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 upport of the same date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2373451\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3287168\charrsid4597969 The documents use}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  legal language }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3287168\charrsid4597969 but do not appear to be prepared by}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5791460\charrsid4597969 a lawyer or }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3287168\charrsid4597969 anyone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  familiar with 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3287168\charrsid4597969 civil court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 proceedings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2373451\charrsid4597969 
The use to which they were put is unclear.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5791460\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 216.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3287168\charrsid4597969  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  Mr Jacob had prepared other documents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15401024\charrsid4597969 
which had been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 provided to the Island Council, the Ministry of Justice, the Secretary for Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15080954\charrsid4597969 and the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  Ombudsman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3287168\charrsid4597969  at various times}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3287168\charrsid4597969 The content of these documents was not made clear.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15401024\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 217.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua also met the Visiting Justice, John Kenning.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3287168\charrsid4597969 
The meeting was in about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 March 2007.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua says at that meeting he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3287168\charrsid4597969 spoke to Mr Kenning }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 not only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3287168\charrsid4597969 about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 the prison }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3287168\charrsid4597969 issues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  but also his own position and what he had tried to do abo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15289679\charrsid4597969 ut an appeal.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15289679\charrsid4597969 Mrs Samatua Sn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 r subsequently saw Mr Kenning and delivered a letter and document to him from Arumia.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3287168\charrsid4597969 She}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  could not recall what was in the document}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3287168\charrsid4597969  and thought she might have seen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  Mr Kenning }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15401024\charrsid4597969 on two occasions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15401024\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 218.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Kenning}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3287168\charrsid4597969  did receive some documents relating to the incidents in prison}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8216309\charrsid4597969 He did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15401024\charrsid4597969  not consider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  they were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13784709\charrsid4597969 sufficient }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 to enable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15401024\charrsid4597969 him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3287168\charrsid4597969 undertake an i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 nquiry.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He wrote to Mr Samatua on 29 March 2007 asking for a complete copy of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15401024\charrsid4597969 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  letter and appendices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15401024\charrsid4597969  which had been delivered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He asked for the originals of some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13784709\charrsid4597969 witness statements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 from inmates.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3287168\charrsid4597969 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2888529\charrsid4597969 requested}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  that the witnesses be properly identified.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 One of those }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13784709\charrsid4597969 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2373451\charrsid4597969  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  Mr Loomes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3287168\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2373451\charrsid4597969  who was involved in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3287168\charrsid4597969 one of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2373451\charrsid4597969  assault}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3287168\charrsid4597969 s on Mr Samatua.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2373451\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2373451\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13784709\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 219.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13784709\charrsid4597969 In his letter }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Kenning said he was prepared to review the claims by Mr Samatua but would not proceed with an inquiry until the shortcomings in the documents were rectified.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He returned the documents.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Kenning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13784709\charrsid4597969 referred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1912822\charrsid4597969  only to information concerning prison issues and particularly the assaults.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1912822\charrsid4597969 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13784709\charrsid4597969 de}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1912822\charrsid4597969 mention}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  in the letter of any discussion about legal assistance or an appeal.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1912822\charrsid4597969 It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2373451\charrsid4597969 seems}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1912822\charrsid4597969  unlikely that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2373451\charrsid4597969 these issues were raised with Mr Kenning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13784709\charrsid4597969 given there is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2373451\charrsid4597969 no mention}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1912822\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2373451\charrsid4597969 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13784709\charrsid4597969 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2373451\charrsid4597969 having }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1912822\charrsid4597969 been asked about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2373451\charrsid4597969 them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1912822\charrsid4597969  or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2373451\charrsid4597969 requested to assist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1912822\charrsid4597969  Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2373451\charrsid4597969  in this regard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1912822\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 220.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua said that material prepared by Mr Jacob was provided to Mr Kenning by Mrs Samatua.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 
No detail was given about this material. If this had been the draft court applications which sought discharge
, certiorari and other orders which were produced in this case it is likely that Mr Kenning would have referred to that application and those documents in his letter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 221.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
I conclude that on the evidence the matters raised with Mr Kenning related to the prison conditions and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3287168\charrsid4597969 assaults in prison}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1912822\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua received the letter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14433666\charrsid4597969  from Mr Kenning but t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 here is no evidence of any response to Mr Kenning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2373451\charrsid4597969  requests or to his letter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13784709\charrsid4597969  The further information which he asked for was not supplied.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 222.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua says he spoke to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12545120\charrsid4597969 the Ombudsman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4331985\charrsid4597969 , Janet Maki,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  by phone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13784709\charrsid4597969  from the prison}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  and she was going to get back to him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He gave no detail of exactly what he asked her to do.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He said his mother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4331985\charrsid4597969  was to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  follow it up.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 Mrs Samatua Snr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  could not recall meeting with Ms Maki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4331985\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 although she thought she might}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13784709\charrsid4597969  taken her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969  some material which Mr Jacob}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  had prepared}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 She did not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  know what was in that material.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua says he did not follow up the telephone discussion while in jail.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He said after he was released }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4331985\charrsid4597969 the second time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  he did }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 call on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8216309\charrsid4597969 Ombudsman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4331985\charrsid4597969 was not specific as to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  what }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 he asked her to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13784709\charrsid4597969 do.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 223.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 I am of the view that there is insufficien
t evidence to establish that either the Ombudsman or Visiting Justice were asked to and failed to take action to assist Mr Samatua in relation to the matters that gave rise to these proceedings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 In particular I am not persuaded that Mr Samatua provided eit
her of them with any/or sufficient information about the Penrhyn events which would give rise to any obligation to make further inquiries}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12545120\charrsid4597969 , or }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 otherwise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12545120\charrsid4597969 
be taken into account in these proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc407113679}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005176}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723811}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826579}Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s Second Prison Sentence - Rarotonga{\*\bkmkend _Toc407113679}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005176}
{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723811}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826579}
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 224.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua was released on parole on about 26 June 2007.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 served 12 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8289222\charrsid4597969 on parole }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 probation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 said he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 told prison officers that he wanted to serve the supervision term in Penrhyn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Probation officers visited the jail but Mr Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8289222\charrsid4597969 refused to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  meet them }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8289222\charrsid4597969 without an assurance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8289222\charrsid4597969 could}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  serve his probation in Penrhyn. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14907937\charrsid4597969 Therefore no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  meeting took place.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10049725\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 225.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10049725\charrsid4597969 After he was released }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua stayed with his mother }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10049725\charrsid4597969 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 n Rarotonga at Tupapa.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8216309\charrsid4597969 Browne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  a Probation Officer visited him there two weeks after his release and explained to him he must report to the Probation Service in Avarua each week.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua said Tu
papa was too far away for him to walk and in any event he wanted to serve his sentence in Penrhyn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He did not report as requested.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 226.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua said he saw the Visiting Justice John Kenning in the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13784709\charrsid4597969 house}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969  car park about this time and told him about the situation. Mr Kenning told him to get a lawyer and gave him some names.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua said he saw one lawyer who would not take the case and contacted some others, but they would not take the case.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 227.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 
Mr Browne, the Probation Officer, gave evidence that anyone on parole supervision must serve the first month in Rarotonga, and after that a change of venue for reporting would be entertained.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 He said he told Mr Samatua this when he asked if he could serve the probation on Penrhyn
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 228.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
As a result of this breach of his parole conditions Mr Samatua was charged and came before the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969  in Rarotonga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He was sentenced to a further three months imprisonment which he served in maximum security at his request.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He said he was so distressed and traumatised by events that he felt it was better he was alone.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005177}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723812}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826580}Was Mr Samatua sentenced in open court?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 {\*\bkmkend _Toc418005177}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723812}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826580}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 229.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 Browne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  gave evidence at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2165998\charrsid4597969 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  hearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2165998\charrsid4597969 dealing with the breach of parole conditions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 before }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2165998\charrsid4597969 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  Justice of Peace}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2165998\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2165998\charrsid4597969 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  convicted and sentenced to three months imprisonment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2165998\charrsid4597969 on that charge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13195350\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13195350\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 230.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13195350\charrsid4597969 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 Browne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13195350\charrsid4597969  confirmed Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13195350\charrsid4597969 s evidence that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the charge was heard }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2885094\charrsid4597969 by the Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 in the jury meeting room}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14907937\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14907937\charrsid4597969 This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2885094\charrsid4597969 room }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14907937\charrsid4597969 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14907937\charrsid4597969 in the Court building }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2885094\charrsid4597969 adjoining the courthouse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14907937\charrsid4597969  entrance and waiting area, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 beside the main }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13195350\charrsid4597969 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ourtroom. The jury room door was closed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14907937\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 and locked.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14907937\charrsid4597969 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 Browne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14907937\charrsid4597969  said that anyone }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 who wished to enter w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14907937\charrsid4597969 as allowed in.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14907937\charrsid4597969 The lock was operated by a code entered into a keypad on the door.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2885094\charrsid4597969 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 Browne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2885094\charrsid4597969  said that no one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13784709\charrsid4597969 tried to enter the room.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua said that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 media }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13195350\charrsid4597969 representative }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 had been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 present}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969  at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2885094\charrsid4597969  the morning session}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969  but was not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8216309\charrsid4597969 there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969  in the afternoon when he appeared}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2885094\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5320291\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2885094\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 231.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2885094\charrsid4597969 
Mr Elikana, now the Secretary for Justice, gave evidence that usuall}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10100736\charrsid4597969 y matters were heard in air-conditioned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2885094\charrsid4597969 courtrooms which had closed doors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13784709\charrsid4597969  but they were not locked. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 There }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2885094\charrsid4597969 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  no explanation as to why this particular case was heard in the jury meeting room}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2885094\charrsid4597969 
. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 232.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 
I do not consider that there was a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2885094\charrsid4597969 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  intention}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969  to exclude the public from Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 Subject to limited exceptions it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3283670\charrsid4597969 is usual for Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 hearings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3283670\charrsid4597969 in the Cook Islands to be held in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15080954\charrsid4597969 courtrooms which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3283670\charrsid4597969  are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969 readily }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3283670\charrsid4597969 accessible by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969 members of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3283670\charrsid4597969  public.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969 I am satisfied that no member of the public or the press who wished to be present and sought admission was refused entry.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3283670\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 233.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3283670\charrsid4597969 In this case}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the holding of the hearing in a room which had a lock on the door }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969 requiring }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13784709\charrsid4597969 anyone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969  seeking entry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  to knock }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969 so the door could be opened appears to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
in the category of a bureaucratic bungle rather than a breach of rights for which redress }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969 should be given}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8853005\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005178}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723813}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826581}Parole:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Rarotonga{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005178}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723813}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826581}
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 234.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Upon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 release Mr Samatua served the remaining nine months }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817410\charrsid4597969 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  his term of probation in Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Initially he stayed with his brother and family but things became tense resulting in a domestic disturbance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6817410\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He then moved to the family land at Tupapa and lived there.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He reported to probation service weekly until he finished his term of probation.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 235.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
He said he had no funds to get himself back to Penrhyn and so stayed in Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He remains in Rarotonga to deal with this Court case and hopes to return to Penrhyn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656258\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8341498\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2248405\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826582}Whether Mr Samatua was Deprived of his Right to Apply for a Writ of Habeas Corpus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs61\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid878847\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkend _Toc422826582}
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid878847\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 236.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid878847\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua did not have the opportunity to seek legal advice when he was arrested on Penrhyn and therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1142405\charrsid4597969 was probably}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid878847\charrsid4597969  unaware of his right to apply for a writ of habeas corpus. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5387474\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1142405\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 237.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1142405\charrsid4597969 I do }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid25473\charrsid4597969 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1142405\charrsid4597969 consider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13333980\charrsid4597969  that he was deprived of this right }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid25473\charrsid4597969 other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8853005\charrsid4597969 than }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5387474\charrsid4597969 indirectly in that he was not advised of the right.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13333980\charrsid4597969 The issue of whether lack of advice might amount to a depriva
tion of the right was not an issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid25473\charrsid4597969 that was argued}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13333980\charrsid4597969 .}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid25473\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid878847\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13333980\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13333980\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 238.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13333980\charrsid4597969 Therefore I do not find
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid25473\charrsid4597969  this right was breached directly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8468820\charrsid4597969 Without a lawyer Mr Samatua was unlikely to be aware }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9254563\charrsid4597969 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8468820\charrsid4597969 his rights generally including the right to habeas corpus.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8468820\charrsid4597969 I deal with his right to seek legal advice below.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13333980\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid878847\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005179}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723814}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826583}The High Court Quashing of Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s Convictions in 2010{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005179}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723814}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826583}
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 239.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 On 11 January 2010 Mr Samatua lodged an appeal against the Penrhyn convictions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 This came before Justice Weston on 20 April 2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1730137\charrsid4597969  who noted that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
he time for appeal had expired and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1730137\charrsid4597969  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  there was no provision for an extension of time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Judge suggested the matter might be dealt with as a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15080954\charrsid4597969 judicial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 review and directed that the court staff and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1730137\charrsid4597969 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Police undertake an information gathering exercise.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1730137\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 240.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1730137\charrsid4597969 The application came }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 before }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  bench of Chief Justice Williams and Justice Weston on 13 May 2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid1269606 R A Samatua v Cook Islands Police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379  OA 5/10 Minute (No. 3) dated 19 May 2010 (NZT) records the background and process adopted.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9507260\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1730137\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua appeared in person and Mrs Saunders for the Crown.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 241.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The Crown confirmed that there was no right to appeal out of time, but was of the view the convictions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1730137\charrsid4597969 sh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ould not stand.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mrs Saunders submitted the appropriate procedure was to order a retrial at which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1730137\charrsid4597969 
the Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  would not offer any evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1730137\charrsid4597969 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The convictions would then cease to have any effect.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 In relation to this result the Crown said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
It is consistent with natural justice provided for by section 8 of the Judicature Act in accordance with the rights to a fair hearing guaranteed by Article 65 (1) of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 
\chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid1269606 R A Samatua v Cook Islands Police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  OA 5/10, Minute (No. 3) of the Court.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11479047\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 242.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Crown }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11479047\charrsid4597969 concluded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  that a miscarriage of justice had likely occurred.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 To reach that conclusion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid750797\charrsid4597969 and so order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 a retrial, the Court had to be satisfied that the application for retrial could not reasonably have been made sooner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13333980\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Section 102(2) Criminal Procedure Act.}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 243.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The Court queried the extent to which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11479047\charrsid4597969 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 finding of justification }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11479047\charrsid4597969 supporting quashing the convictions and granting a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid750797\charrsid4597969  retrial c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
ould be relied upon by the applicant in any subsequent claim for damages for wrongful imprisonment (or similar).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11479047\charrsid4597969 inute records the Crown responding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11479047\charrsid4597969  follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 159 \\f "Wingdings"
 \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f10\fs24}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \tab The Crown cann}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11207084 
ot be sure that the matter was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 properly dealt with by the Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11207084 of the Peace in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 2006.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 As a consequ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11207084 ence, this Court can probably }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 have a concern}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11207084  that due process has not been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 followed; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 159 \\f "Wingdings" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f10\fs24}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \tab As a result, it appears there has been miscarriage of justice;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 159 \\f "Wingdings" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f10\fs24}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \tab The Court could}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11207084  reach these conclusions on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 papers without making f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11207084 ormal findings of fact to that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 effect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid1269606 R A Samatua v Cook Islands Police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  OA 5/10, Minu
te (No. 3) of the Court at para 21.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9507260\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid750797\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 244.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid750797\charrsid4597969 The Court said}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  that to order a retrial it had to reach an appropriate platform of factual understandings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 As the Crown did not oppose a retrial it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid750797\charrsid4597969  had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  arguably accepted some or all of the complaints made by Mr Samatua.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
In the absence of contrary evidence the Court was satisfied that the applicant had raised a prima facie case of miscarriage of justice.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 245.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The Court noted that the finding was on the basis of prima facie evidence and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11479047\charrsid4597969 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9446925\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
there was no formal finding of fact binding upon the Crown in any subsequent claim against it for wrongful imprisonment (or the like).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid750797\charrsid4597969 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  stated that it did not have jurisdiction in the judicial review application to o
rder damages for breach of any public law, duty, right or obligation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9507260\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Supra at para 25.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 246.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The matter was }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11479047\charrsid4597969 then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 adjourned to enable Mr Samatua to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11479047\charrsid4597969 obtain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  legal advice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11479047\charrsid4597969 Subsequently on 3 June 2010 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  consent memorandum was filed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11479047\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11479047\charrsid4597969 It was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 signed by Mr Samatua and counsel for the Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11479047\charrsid4597969  and i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 t sought retrials in the respect of the three Penrhyn convictions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11479047\charrsid4597969 said that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the convictions should be set aside and that the Crown would offer no evidence at the retrial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11479047\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969 It recor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid750797\charrsid4597969 ded that c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 osts in favour of Mr Samatua of $80.00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11479047\charrsid4597969  were agreed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 247.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11479047\charrsid4597969 retained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 a New Zealand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11479047\charrsid4597969 based }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
lawyer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969  for the application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11479047\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 That lawyer did not appear before the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11479047\charrsid4597969 High }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Court was critical of the standard of the documents filed on Arumia Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s behalf.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 It said they were not up to a sufficient standard and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid750797\charrsid4597969 were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
drafted by a lawyer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid750797\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 not familiar with judici}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969 al review proceedings.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969 It was}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  not clear who prepared the documents.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11479047\charrsid4597969 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 n its minute 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11479047\charrsid4597969 the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
referred to the position of the lawyer as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 inscrutable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 His name did not appear in any papers filed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11479047\charrsid4597969 
 although t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 he Court assumed that he had some input into them as it was unlikely Mr Samatua would have been able to draft them himself}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9507260\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid4082712 amatua v Cook Islands Police et Ors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379  OA 5/10 (CA 1/2010).  Minute (No.3) of the Court, 13 May 2010.  Williams CJ and Weston J at para 28.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005180}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723815}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826584}The Evidence Generally{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005180}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723815}
{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826584}
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 248.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 I have reviewed the events and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid859525\charrsid4597969 relevant }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid859525\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
In the course of doing so I have dealt with the allegations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13333980\charrsid4597969 as they relate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969 to the particulars pleaded b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
y Mr Samatua in his Amended Statement o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid859525\charrsid4597969 f Claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid859525\charrsid4597969 In doing so I have recorded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  my essential findings of facts. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 249.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The recollections of many of the witnesses }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid859525\charrsid4597969 
were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  dimmed by time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The lack of reliable records made the task of reconstructing events more difficult.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The Court records produced were incomplete and inconsistent in some respects.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The usual Police log books and related material were missing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  may be explained by the length}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid750797\charrsid4597969 
 of time that had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid859525\charrsid4597969  passed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid859525\charrsid4597969 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  proceedings were commenced }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid859525\charrsid4597969 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  2012, almost six years }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid859525\charrsid4597969 after}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 the first hearing in Penrhyn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid859525\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969 Nevertheless}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the Crown }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid750797\charrsid4597969 must have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
had to investigate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid859525\charrsid4597969 some of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  matters }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid859525\charrsid4597969 which were t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid750797\charrsid4597969 he subje}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969 ct of these proceedings in 2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid750797\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969 at the time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  it proposed the course of action leading to the quashing of Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s convictions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid859525\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid859525\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 250.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969 
There was also a lack}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  evidence of documented procedures, manuals or other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid750797\charrsid4597969  written}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  guidance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969 avai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8216309\charrsid4597969 la}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969 ble }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 at the time for the Police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969 officers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 or the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid859525\charrsid4597969 in Penrhyn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 No detailed evidence was given as to the specific training that the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid859525\charrsid4597969 relevant officers or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 
Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid859525\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 received }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid859525\charrsid4597969 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13390854\charrsid4597969  assist them in}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6381697\charrsid4597969  ensuring}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid859525\charrsid4597969 
 the legal requirements and procedures were followed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid750797\charrsid4597969  when dealing with criminal matters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 251.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6761791\charrsid4597969 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 rosecutor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6761791\charrsid4597969 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the Penrhyn hearings, was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6761791\charrsid4597969 
unable to outline with precision the procedure followed at the hearings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13333980\charrsid4597969 The court processes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6381697\charrsid4597969 
 were confused and I had the impression the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6381697\charrsid4597969  and the officials lacked }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13333980\charrsid4597969 the knowledge and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6381697\charrsid4597969 experience required to ensure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13333980\charrsid4597969 the proper processes were followed and to ensure a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6381697\charrsid4597969 
fair hearing of a defended criminal matter.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10907560\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 252.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10907560\charrsid4597969 At the same time the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 assessment of the evidence of Mr Samatua requires care.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 I consider Mr Samatua and his family exaggerated their version of some events to put the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13333980\charrsid4597969 public }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 officials }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13333980\charrsid4597969 including the police officers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
in the worst possible light.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10907560\charrsid4597969 was focussed on remedying the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  injustice he considered his father had suffered in the land claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10907560\charrsid4597969 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 and his father were preparing themselves and their evidence from an early stage with a view to somehow }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10907560\charrsid4597969 
precipitating some action which would get the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  land dispute before the High Court.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6381697\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 253.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6381697\charrsid4597969 Mr Jacob}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  was advising them}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12211754\charrsid4597969  on this strategy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
s actions in running away from the Police with the unit keys (intending the Police to believe he was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2162738\charrsid4597969 taking them),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  returning to and breaking into the unit and then resisting the Police when they tried to remove him, were part of what he described as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12211754\charrsid4597969 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 peaceful protest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  over the land dispute.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12211754\charrsid4597969 Nevertheless t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12211754\charrsid4597969 strategy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
does not excuse any unlawful or inappropriate actions by the Police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12211754\charrsid4597969 but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 rather provides a background }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12211754\charrsid4597969 
and a context when reviewing the events.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12211754\charrsid4597969 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  accept that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6381697\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua considered his father was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8216309\charrsid4597969 entitled}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6381697\charrsid4597969  to occupation and so was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 justified }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6381697\charrsid4597969 in taking the action he did to support}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  his father in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12211754\charrsid4597969 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  occupation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12211754\charrsid4597969 of the MRC residence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6381697\charrsid4597969 to bring his father}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6381697\charrsid4597969 s claims to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3346228\charrsid4597969  the attention of the authorities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12211754\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12211754\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 254.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12211754\charrsid4597969 In particular I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
preferred the evidence of other witnesses to that of Mr Samatua and his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12211754\charrsid4597969 family}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  in relation to some}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6381697\charrsid4597969  of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12211754\charrsid4597969 incidents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  which Mr Samatua pointed to as evidencing bad faith.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657340}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411506013}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005181}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723816}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826585}Bad faith}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 {\*\bkmkend _Toc410657340}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411506013}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005181}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723816}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826585}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid11207084 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8072966\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 255.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8072966\charrsid4597969 Proof of bad faith is an element of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 tort of misfeasance in public office. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8324127\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua alleges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  that Police officers, prison officials, probation officers and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8324127\charrsid4597969 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 eace as public office holders:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3346228\charrsid4597969 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
acted maliciously towards the plaintiff with the motive of harming him or damaging his reputation, or acted in a manner they knew was not in accordance with the law and would cause the plaintiff harm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9507260\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8324127\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9446925 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 
 Paragraph 52, Amended Statement of Claim, dated 31 May 2013.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid11207084 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3346228\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 256.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3346228\charrsid4597969 Bad faith also defeats the statutory }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid608483\charrsid4597969 exemptions for certain liabilities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3346228\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid608483\charrsid4597969 afforded to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3346228\charrsid4597969 
the Crown in respect of tortious claims}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3817327\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid608483\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid608483 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 
 Crown Proceedings Act 1950 (New Zealand) in force under s 350 of the Cook Islands Act 1915.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3346228\charrsid4597969 These immunities do not apply if the action is in bad faith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9507260\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3346228\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3346228 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\fs20\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid8324127 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid8324127  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid8324127 Simpson v Attorney-General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid8324127  (Baigent\rquote s case) [1994] 3 NZLR 667 at 674 (CA).  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid608483\charrsid4597969 
 Although bad faith does not need to be proved in claims for public law redress for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid608483\charrsid4597969  breaches.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid608483\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid608483 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid14450193 {\*\bkmkstart 475:B200:P13.1}{\*\bkmkend 475:B200:P13.1}Simpson v Attorney-General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid14450193  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 HYPERLINK "http://www.lexisnexis.com/nz/legal/search/enhRunRemoteLink.do?A=0.2187398414401
7322&service=citation&langcountry=NZ&backKey=20_T22008173165&linkInfo=F%23NZ%23nzlr%23vol%253%25sel1%251994%25page%25667%25year%251994%25sel2%253%25&ersKey=23_T22008173155" \\t "_parent"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8980987 {\*\datafield 
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670061006c002f007300650061007200630068002f0065006e006800520075006e00520065006d006f00740065004c0069006e006b002e0064006f003f0041003d0030002e0032003100380037003300390038003400310034003400300031003700330032003200260073006500720076006900630065003d006300690074
006100740069006f006e0026006c0061006e00670063006f0075006e007400720079003d004e005a0026006200610063006b004b00650079003d00320030005f0054003200320030003000380031003700330031003600350026006c0069006e006b0049006e0066006f003d0046002500320033004e005a00250032003300
6e007a006c00720025003200330076006f006c002500320035003300250032003500730065006c0031002500320035003100390039003400250032003500700061006700650025003200350036003600370025003200350079006500610072002500320035003100390039003400250032003500730065006c003200250032
003500330025003200350026006500720073004b00650079003d00320033005f005400320032003000300038003100370033003100350035000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000ff}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid14450193 
[1994] 3 NZLR 667 (CA)}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\pgnrestart\pgnstarts4\linex0\footery283\endnhere\sectlinegrid299\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid9268895\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 .  The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379\charrsid608483  Court of Appeal held that, although }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 HYPERLINK "http://www.lexis
nexis.com/nz/legal/search/enhRunRemoteLink.do?ersKey=23_T22008173155&backKey=20_T22008173165&homeCsi=274495&A=0.36720975361248864&urlEnc=ISO-8859-1&&dpsi=0069&remotekey1=REFPTID&refpt=1950A54S6&service=DOC-ID&origdpsi=008E" \\t "_parent"}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8980987 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000083000000080000005f0070006100720065006e0074000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90bf601000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e006c0065007800690073006e0065007800690073002e0063006f006d002f006e007a002f006c006500
670061006c002f007300650061007200630068002f0065006e006800520075006e00520065006d006f00740065004c0069006e006b002e0064006f003f006500720073004b00650079003d00320033005f0054003200320030003000380031003700330031003500350026006200610063006b004b00650079003d00320030
005f00540032003200300030003800310037003300310036003500260068006f006d0065004300730069003d00320037003400340039003500260041003d0030002e00330036003700320030003900370035003300360031003200340038003800360034002600750072006c0045006e0063003d00490053004f002d003800
3800350039002d0031002600260064007000730069003d0030003000360039002600720065006d006f00740065006b006500790031003d0052004500460050005400490044002600720065006600700074003d00310039003500300041003500340053003600260073006500720076006900630065003d0044004f0043002d
004900440026006f0072006900670064007000730069003d0030003000380045000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab000000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid608483 s 6}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\pgnrestart\pgnstarts4\linex0\footery283\endnhere\sectlinegrid299\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid9268895\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid608483 (5) of the }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 
HYPERLINK "http://www.lexisnexis.com/nz/legal/search/enhRunRemoteLink.do?ersKey=23_T22008173155&backKey=20_T22008173165&homeCsi=274495&A=0.36720975361248864&urlEnc=ISO-8859-1&&dpsi=0069&remotekey1=REFPTID&refpt=1950A54&service=DOC-ID&origdpsi=008E" \\
t "_parent"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8980987 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000083000000080000005f0070006100720065006e0074000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90bf201000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e006c0065007800690073006e0065007800690073002e0063006f006d002f006e007a002f006c006500
670061006c002f007300650061007200630068002f0065006e006800520075006e00520065006d006f00740065004c0069006e006b002e0064006f003f006500720073004b00650079003d00320033005f0054003200320030003000380031003700330031003500350026006200610063006b004b00650079003d00320030
005f00540032003200300030003800310037003300310036003500260068006f006d0065004300730069003d00320037003400340039003500260041003d0030002e00330036003700320030003900370035003300360031003200340038003800360034002600750072006c0045006e0063003d00490053004f002d003800
3800350039002d0031002600260064007000730069003d0030003000360039002600720065006d006f00740065006b006500790031003d0052004500460050005400490044002600720065006600700074003d003100390035003000410035003400260073006500720076006900630065003d0044004f0043002d00490044
0026006f0072006900670064007000730069003d0030003000380045000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000ff}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid608483 Crown Proceedings Act 1950}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\pgnrestart\pgnstarts4\linex0\footery283\endnhere\sectlinegrid299\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid9268895\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid608483 
 contains exemptions from certain liabilities, none of these exemptions is directed towards {\*\bkmkstart ORIGHIT_1}{\*\bkmkstart HIT_1}{\*\bkmkend ORIGHIT_1}{\*\bkmkend HIT_1}Bill of Rights liability.}{\*\bkmkstart ORIGHIT_2}{\*\bkmkstart HIT_2}
{\*\bkmkend ORIGHIT_2}{\*\bkmkend HIT_2}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid608483\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid608483\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8324127\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 257.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8324127\charrsid4597969 The plaintiff points to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid608483\charrsid4597969 
a number of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  alleged actions or failures to act by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid608483\charrsid4597969 public}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid608483\charrsid4597969 officials as evidence of bad faith and so invites}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 the Court to imply bad faith on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10967304\charrsid4597969 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid608483\charrsid4597969  part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10967304\charrsid4597969  of the relevant officials}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2171147\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 258.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2171147\charrsid4597969 
Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  for Mr Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10967304\charrsid4597969 submitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11544494\charrsid4597969  that the Crown agents acted as the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2171147\charrsid4597969 y did specifically intending to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11544494\charrsid4597969 injure Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15236553\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11544494\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Para 6 of the Plaintiff\rquote 
s Closing Submissions dated 5 December 2014 in respect of Misfeasance in Public Office.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8213495\charrsid4597969 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 e summarised the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10967304\charrsid4597969 events }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
which he says were done in bad faith as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s47 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s47\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11207084 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The original theft charge was laid in bad faith;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s47\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11207084 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s47 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s47\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11207084 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The conduct of Crown agents at the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
s Court appearances was so poor, and in such flagrant breach of the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s rights that bad faith can be inferred;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s47\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11207084 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s47 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s47\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11207084 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Sgt Tini and Constable Ben agreed during questioning from both counsel and the court that they had received training on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  requirements prior to the events that form the basis of this claim. They therefore had no excuse to act in breach of those rights;}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s47\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11207084 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s47 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s47\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11207084 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
While the Crown disputes that the plaintiff was chained up during the lockup detention, it is clear that he was chained to the window at least once. He was also cuffed to the railings on the ship without any reasonable justification.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Paragraph 116 of the Plaintiff\rquote s Closing Submission dated 15 December 2014.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s47\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 259.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Van Essen v Attorney General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3817327\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10967304\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 
\chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid15493619 Van Essen v Attorney General & Ors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  [2013] NZHC 917}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  allegations of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 bad faith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  were made against the Police and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10967304\charrsid4597969  Accident Compensation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 investigators who improperly obtained search warrants from a judicial officer. Justice Whata said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 bad faith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  had an imprecise meaning and imparted connotations of dishonesty, misleading conduct, improper purpose and deliberate breach of a duty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15236553\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid15493619 Van Essen v Attorney General & Ors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 
 [2013] NZHC 917 at para 76 (Whata J).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9912182\charrsid4597969 said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s45\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11207084 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Deliberate or knowing disregard of fundamental rights, and/or misleading a judicial officer for the purpose of obtaining evidence is repugnant to the common law and inherently improper. By contrast, breach of standards or expectations or non-compliance wi
th policy, norms or guidelines may lack the requisite obliquity to qualify as bad faith for the purposes of remedy. Indeed, as was stated by the majority in R v Williams: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 [116] ... The term }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 bad faith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  is not apt in cases where the officers do not know th
ey are acting illegally or where they might be acting for what seems to them (mistakenly) to be a proper motive. ...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  (R v Williams (2007) 3 NZLR 207 (CA) at (116)).
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid11207084 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11207084 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
On appeal, the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid4681226 Attorney General v Van Essen & Ors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  [2015
] NZCA 22.  The appeals were successful to the extent of quashing the order for public law damages and costs. This did not affect the findings of bad faith made by Whata J.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15236553\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 referred to its earlier decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid855999\charrsid4597969 Nalder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 & Biddle (Nelson) Ltd v C & F Fishing Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10967304\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 
\chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379 Nalder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379\charrsid813968 
 & Biddle (Nelson) Ltd v C & F Fishing Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379  (2007) NZLR 721(CA) at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 [89]}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9912182\charrsid4597969 and emphasised that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 a party alleging bad faith must discharge a heavy evidential burden commensurate with the gravity of the allegations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid855999\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid4681226 Attorney General v Van Essen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  (CA) (ibid) at para 61.}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 260.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The House of Lords in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Three Rivers District Council v Bank of England (No.3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15236553\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379\charrsid16264681 Three Rivers District Council v Bank of England (No.3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379\charrsid13784346 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379 2001] 2 A11 ER 513}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  considered bad faith as an element }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9912182\charrsid4597969 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 the tort of misfeasance in public office. Lord Hobhouse said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379\charrsid16264681 Three Rivers District Council v Bank of England (No.3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379\charrsid13784346 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379 2001] 2 A11 ER 513, 569.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 "The tort of misfeasance in public office is a tort }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid855999\charrsid4597969 which involves bad faith and in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
that sense dishonesty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
It follows that to substantiate his claim in tort, first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9978900\charrsid4597969  in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  his pleading and then at the trial, a plaintiff must be able to allege and then prove this subjectively dishonest state of mind.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The law quite rightly requires that questions of dishonesty be approached more rigorously than other question}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10967304\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  of fault. The burden of proof remains the civil burden \endash  the balance of probabilities \endash 
 but the assessment of the evidence has to take account of the seriousness of the allegations and, if that be the case, any u
nlikelihood that the person accused of dishonesty would have acted in that way. Dishonesty is not to be inferred from evidence, which is equally consistent with mere negligence. At the pleading stage the party making the allegation of dishonesty has to be
 prepared to particularise it and, if he is unable to do so, his allegation will be struck out." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 261.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \fi-482\li482\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin482\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Lord Millett said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379\charrsid16264681 Three Rivers District Council v Bank of England (No.3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379\charrsid13784346 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379 2001] 2 A11 ER 513}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379\charrsid16264681 578,}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li482\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin482\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 "It
 is well-established that fraud or dishonesty (and the same must go for the present tort) must be distinctly alleged and as distinctly proved; that it must be sufficiently particularised; and that it is not sufficiently particularised if the facts pleaded
 
are consistent with innocence ... This means that a plaintiff who alleges dishonesty must plead the facts, matters and circumstances relied on to show that the defendant was dishonest and not merely negligent, and that facts, matters and circumstances whi
ch are consistent with negligence do not do so."
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085\charrsid11207084 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 262.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid855999\charrsid4597969 refore the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 evidence relied upon to prove bad faith must show more than mere negligence. On the balance of probabilities but bearing in mind the seriousness of the allegations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9978900\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  must show that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10967304\charrsid4597969 public officer holder was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 acting in bad faith.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9978900\charrsid4597969 
It is a heavy evidential burden.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 This assessment has an objective and subjective component and is assessed from the totality of the circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15236553\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid15493619 Van Essen v Attorney General & Ors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  [2013
] NZHC 917 at para 76 citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid11207505 R v Miles (2012) NZHC 1820}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 263.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
I have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10967304\charrsid4597969 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
ade factual findings in the course of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10967304\charrsid4597969 my }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 review}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10967304\charrsid4597969  of the events}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Those findings form the background against which I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10967304\charrsid4597969 now }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 consider the allegations of bad faith. 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3817327\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9978900\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723817}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826586}Events Alleged to have been done in Bad Faith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9978900 {\*\bkmkend _Toc419723817}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826586}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid11207084 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 264.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 I deal with each of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 
matters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  which Counsel for the plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 listed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 in his closing submissions as being done in bad faith. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid11207084 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid351322\charrsid4597969 (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 Was t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 he original theft charge laid in bad faith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Plaintiff\rquote 
s Closing Submissions, dated 5 December 2014 at para 116.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11207084 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12416112\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 265.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12416112\charrsid4597969 The relevant officers involved in this incident and against whom the allegations of bad faith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid855999\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12416112\charrsid4597969  made are Sgt Tini and Constable Ben.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12416112\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 266.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua said that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  Police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 officers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 knew }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid855999\charrsid4597969 that Reisura Samatua was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 
having a dispute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid855999\charrsid4597969 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12416112\charrsid4597969 the Ministry and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 Nahatrakura }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12416112\charrsid4597969 land trust over his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 right to occupy the MRC unit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid855999\charrsid4597969 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12416112\charrsid4597969 The dispute was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  based on }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 Reisura}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12416112\charrsid4597969  Samatua}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12416112\charrsid4597969 s claim}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12416112\charrsid4597969 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ownership rights in the land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12416112\charrsid4597969  gave him the right to occupy the residence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Land disputes were usually civil matters and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid855999\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12416112\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 submits that }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 dispute }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 should have been treated as a civil matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 . T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12416112\charrsid4597969 herefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the Police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969  officers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  should not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 
have become involved in it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  second factor was that Mr Samatua }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
had an arguable defence to the charge of theft of the keys }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 in that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  he had not taken the keys with the intention of depriving the owner of the property.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13703222\charrsid4597969 He had a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 right }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13703222\charrsid4597969 to the keys}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  based on his father}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s claim to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15367520\charrsid4597969 occupation of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the MRC unit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 
 and that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid855999\charrsid4597969  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 keys had been given to Mr Samatua by his father who in turn had received them from Dorothy Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid855999\charrsid4597969 a person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  entitled to possess them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13703222\charrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 by virtue of her employment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 That the Police charged him with an offence in those circumstances, Mr Samatua says, is evidence of bad faith.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13703222\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 267.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
I do not propose }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 going into}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 detail of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  allegations surrounding this event }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 
as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  I have set }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 them }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
out earlier. Sgt Tini knew there was a dispute and that Reisura Samatua was claiming a right to occupy the MRI unit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15367520\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13703222\charrsid4597969 The dispute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  had been going on for some time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He was aware of the involvement of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 the mayor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14692041\charrsid4597969 and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Island Council }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14692041\charrsid4597969 members as trustee}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14973969\charrsid4597969 s of the land trust }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 that the MRC wanted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13703222\charrsid4597969 the Samatuas out of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 the unit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14692041\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  did not know the}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14692041\charrsid4597969  full}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 details of the dispute but was acting on the information he was given that the keys belonged to the MRC.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 268.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
I am of the view that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2714037\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14692041\charrsid4597969 made proper inquiries.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14692041\charrsid4597969 He took}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2714037\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
time to try and find a way of dealing with the issues }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14692041\charrsid4597969 to avoid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the need to lay criminal charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 On 23 May 2006, he went to discuss the MRC occupation with Reisura Samatua. He said they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2714037\charrsid4597969 were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 trying to reach a solution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 In the course of that discussion Reisura indicated he was relying on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2714037\charrsid4597969 legal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 advice but would not tell Sgt Tini who was providing }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15367520\charrsid4597969 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Nevertheless Reisura Samatua agreed to telephone the advisor. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15367520\charrsid4597969 They reached}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the MRC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15367520\charrsid4597969 and were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 looking for the keys when Arumia Samatua intervened.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Arumia then ran away}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15367520\charrsid4597969  but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  Sgt Tini did not follow Arumia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15367520\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15367520\charrsid4597969 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  continued dealing with Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15367520\charrsid4597969 Reisura }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Samatua. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2714037\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 269.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2714037\charrsid4597969 Arumia Samatua intended 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15367520\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14692041\charrsid4597969 to form}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15367520\charrsid4597969  the view}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15367520\charrsid4597969 he had run away with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 the keys.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2714037\charrsid4597969 have found that it was appropriate to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 arrest }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2714037\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 even if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2714037\charrsid4597969 he had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15367520\charrsid4597969 possible }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14692041\charrsid4597969 s to the charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 270.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini was }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15367520\charrsid4597969 cross examined}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  about his attitude to the Samatuas.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 He agree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3687556\charrsid4597969 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 that the Samatuas were causing trouble and he wanted the trouble to stop but he denied wanting to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15367520\charrsid4597969 lock Mr Samatua up. His demeanour 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14692041\charrsid4597969 and responses did not indicate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3687556\charrsid4597969  malice or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14692041\charrsid4597969 
 any improper motive in taking the actions he did.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14692041\charrsid4597969 Nor did he exhibit any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3687556\charrsid4597969 
 ill-will against the Samatuas.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 271.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Constable Ben was }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14692041\charrsid4597969 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 aware of the land dispute and Reisura Samatua}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
s claim to ownership of the MRC land. Sgt Tini sent Constable Ben to find Arumia Sa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3687556\charrsid4597969 matua and the keys. He did }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14692041\charrsid4597969 so.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3687556\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua went to the Police station and was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3687556\charrsid4597969 subsequently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 arrested. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 272.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
On his arrest Mr Samatua should have been given the opportunity to retain a lawyer. Under s. 9(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act 1980-81 Mr Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14692041\charrsid4597969 should have been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 allowed to consult a legal practitioner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 This provides:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid11207084 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Duty of Persons Arresting \endash 
 (1) It is the duty of every one arresting any other person to inform promptly the person arrested of the grounds of his arrest, and of any charge against him and to allow him to consult a legal practitioner of his own choice without delay.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14692041\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 273.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14692041\charrsid4597969 While t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 he word}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 of that provision do not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969 spell out the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 require}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14692041\charrsid4597969 ment that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969 the officer must }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
inform the person arrested that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969 they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  may consult a legal practitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14692041\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969 it is implied. Without}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  some indication by the arresting officer that the person is allowed to consult a lawyer and giving that person the opportunity to do so
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2693173\charrsid4597969  the right is illusory.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14692041\charrsid4597969 
Most people who have not had legal training do not know what their rights are when arrest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4195184\charrsid4597969 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14692041\charrsid4597969  nor would they know }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4195184\charrsid4597969 that they were }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 allowed to see a lawyer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14441769\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 274.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14441769\charrsid4597969 This
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  interpretation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4195184\charrsid4597969 is supported by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The right of a person to retain and instruct a lawyer is preserved under the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  Article 65 (1) (c) (ii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969 says}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid11207084 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid11207084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \'85
the right, wherever practicable to retain and instruct a barrister or solicitor without delay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9075379\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 275.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9075379\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 A liberal interpretation of this provision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2693173\charrsid4597969 in conjunction with the provision in the Criminal Justice Act allowing the person arrested to consult a lawyer, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13333980\charrsid4597969 supports}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4195184\charrsid4597969  the requirement that a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13333980\charrsid4597969  person should be advised of that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4195184\charrsid4597969  right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2693173\charrsid4597969  and allowed the opportunity to exercise it}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13333980\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4195184\charrsid4597969 
 This approach to interpretation is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  in accordance with the provisions of Article 65(2) which says:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9075379\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11207084\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9075379 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
(2) Every enactment, and every provision thereof shall be deemed remedial, whether its immediate purpose is to direct the doing of anything that the enacting authority deems to be for the public good, or to prevent or punish the doing of anything it deems
 
contrary to the public good, and shall accordingly receive such fair, large, and liberal construction and interpretation as will best ensure the attainment [of the object] of the enactment or provision thereof according to its true intent, meaning and spi
rit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9075379 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 276.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9075379\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969 Police }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 officers said they did receive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969 training about the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969  but gave no details.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4195184\charrsid4597969 While }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Constable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4195184\charrsid4597969 Ben}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 said he had received training o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4195184\charrsid4597969 n the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4195184\charrsid4597969  and the law, he}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14441769\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
considered it was Sgt Tini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
s job to make sure the rights were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4195184\charrsid4597969 observed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini also said he received training.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 277.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Sgt Tini was the arresting officer and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  when he arrested Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4195184\charrsid4597969 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 should have given him the opportunity to consult a legal practitioner. Mr Samatua had had experience of the criminal process i
n New Zealand and may have known of his right to a lawyer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13333980\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969 Nevertheless }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5859782\charrsid4597969 now }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13333980\charrsid4597969 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969 e was in a different country, subject to the laws of that country }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 on an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969 isolated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 island which had no resident lawyers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969 .}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969 Although he knew he was}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  facing a criminal charge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969 , it is unlikely he had any knowledge of the procedure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4195184\charrsid4597969 required to be followed, of his rights }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969 or}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4195184\charrsid4597969  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969 
 the consequences}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4195184\charrsid4597969  that might follow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 278.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
Sgt Tini }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1663022\charrsid4597969 did recognise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  his obligation to advise Mr Samatua of his right a lawyer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4195184\charrsid4597969  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969  provide him with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5859782\charrsid4597969 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8325939\charrsid4597969  opportunity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5859782\charrsid4597969  to do so}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 . In cross-examination }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3817327\charrsid4597969 he }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 said that he did ask Mr Samatua whether he wanted legal advice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4195184\charrsid4597969 . He did so in the Penrhyn language but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 received no reply. He did not repeat the request nor did he clarify that Mr Samatua had heard. The evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4195184\charrsid4597969 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  that Mr Samatua was not fluent in the Penrhyn language}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15413063\charrsid4597969 , so it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4195184\charrsid4597969 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 likely he did not understand what had been said and so did not respond to the question. To give any meaning the right to consult a legal practitioner the officer should have ensured that he was understood. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15413063\charrsid4597969 There was no evidence that Mr Samatua waived his right to legal advice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 279.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
There was a suggestion that it was not practicable to retain or instruct a lawyer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4195184\charrsid4597969 
 in the circumstances. I do not accept this. It may be difficult from Penrhyn to contact a lawyer as there are none resident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4195184\charrsid4597969 but the phone was available and indeed Sgt Tini used it to discuss this case with the Inspector in Rarotonga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16201266\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16201266\charrsid4597969 It would have been a simple matter to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5859782\charrsid4597969 
allow Mr Samatua access to the phone to call }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16201266\charrsid4597969 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5859782\charrsid4597969 lawyer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16201266\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13508120\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15413063\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 280.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15413063\charrsid4597969 
The failure to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5859782\charrsid4597969 advise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15413063\charrsid4597969  Mr Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5859782\charrsid4597969 of his right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15413063\charrsid4597969  to consult a lawyer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16201266\charrsid4597969 was}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13508120\charrsid4597969  a breach }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15413063\charrsid4597969 the
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 
Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15413063\charrsid4597969  but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13508120\charrsid4597969 that breach does not of itself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 establish bad faith. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16201266\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16201266\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7438102\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 281.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7438102\charrsid4597969 
I do not consider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13508120\charrsid4597969  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7438102\charrsid4597969  the evidence in relation to the laying of the theft charge supports }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5859782\charrsid4597969 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7438102\charrsid4597969  allegation of bad faith.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7438102\charrsid4597969 
I have found that the laying of the charge and the actions of the officers leading up to Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7438102\charrsid4597969 s arrest were appropriate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7438102\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini appeared to be trying to do the right thing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15413063\charrsid4597969 Although he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7438102\charrsid4597969 
 did n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8204756\charrsid4597969 ot refer to standard procedures, he could not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7438102\charrsid4597969 recall }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8204756\charrsid4597969 
clearly in a number of respects what procedure was followed, and there were defects in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5859782\charrsid4597969 manner he prosecuted the proceedings}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8204756\charrsid4597969 , I consider that this was due to lack of guidance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16201266\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8204756\charrsid4597969  training and experience rather than bad faith.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7438102\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13508120\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s47\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657346}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411506014}(b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 Was th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
e conduct of the Crown agents at the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
s Court appearances so poor, and in such flagrant breach of the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s rights, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14441769\charrsid4597969 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 bad faith can be inferred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15236553\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkend _Toc410657346}
{\*\bkmkend _Toc411506014}?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Supra at para 116.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s47\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6389269\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 282.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6389269\charrsid4597969 The public }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14441769\charrsid4597969 
office holders present}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6389269\charrsid4597969  at each of the Court hearings were the presiding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6389269\charrsid4597969 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14441769\charrsid4597969 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6389269\charrsid4597969 Police officers and the Deputy Registrar}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8204756\charrsid4597969 , who is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5859782\charrsid4597969 now }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8204756\charrsid4597969 deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6389269\charrsid4597969 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6389269\charrsid4597969 
I have found that there were defects in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3817327\charrsid4597969  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14441769\charrsid4597969 manner in which the hearings were conducted. Due process was not followed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5859782\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua did not have fair hearings}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid351322\charrsid4597969 The reason for th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8204756\charrsid4597969 ese failures w}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8204756\charrsid4597969  because the}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid351322\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid351322\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8204756\charrsid4597969 and officials }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid351322\charrsid4597969 were inexperienced and lacked the skill and knowledge to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8204756\charrsid4597969 oversee the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid351322\charrsid4597969 conduct }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3817327\charrsid4597969 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid351322\charrsid4597969 proceedings of this nature.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8204756\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 
\chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379\charrsid681944 I am aware that in recent years training and comprehensive procedure manuals have been made av}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379 ailable to Justices of the Peace.  I refer to this in more detail below.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969 This}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  is reinforced by the imposition of a sentence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 hard labour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  rather than community service}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8204756\charrsid4597969 
 and the subsequent substitution of that sentence with a term of imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969  without }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5859782\charrsid4597969 any reference to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969  the relevant legislation}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid351322\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 283.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 I have dealt with the allegation that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13508120\charrsid4597969 crown agents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 failed to control the noise and behaviour of people in the courtroom.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 I do not accept that this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 
supports a finding of bad faith on the part of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969 , officials}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  or the Police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969  officers}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 284.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
The next matter which counsel pointed to, to support a finding of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 bad faith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  was:{\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657347}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411506015}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13508120\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 (c) Sgt Tini and Constable Ben had received training on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
 requirements prior to the events that form the basis of the claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 herefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 did they have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969 any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  excuse }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969 in acting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  in breach of those rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkend _Toc410657347}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411506015}?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Supra at para 116.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 285.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 
When Sgt Tini was questioned about his training }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 said he was aware of the rights granted under the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 
Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 , and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969 that }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 it was his job to help the plaintiff exercise them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 He had trained in 1983 when he joined the Police force.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 He could not remember the dates but }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969 thought he might have undertaken some further training}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969  in 2004.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 Details of topics covered by the training were not given.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10364994\charrsid4597969 Sgt Tini could not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 
 recall what manuals or information that he had access to in Penrhyn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10364994\charrsid4597969 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10364994\charrsid4597969 telephoned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969  headquarters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969  for assistance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5859782\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 286.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 
I am of the view that failure of the police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969 officers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 to follow proper procedures }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969 
and allow Mr Samatua his rights }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 was due to their lack of training or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5859782\charrsid4597969 experience as to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10364994\charrsid4597969  how}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969  to apply the law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5859782\charrsid4597969 and the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 
 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10364994\charrsid4597969 the circumstances of this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 287.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 
Sgt Tini presented as an honest witness.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 Under cross-examination he admitted facts which did not suit his position}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969  or that of the Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 For example:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657348}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411506016}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005182}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 
\hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 He admitted he knew of the land dispute and that the Police do not usually get involved in land disputes on Penrhyn;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981 {\*\bkmkend _Toc410657348}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411506016}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005182}
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657350}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411506018}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005184}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 
\hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 He admitted that spoke to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6633442\charrsid4597969 Arumia}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969  in the Penrhyn language}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969 
 throughout including during the hearings;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9450477 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657351}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411506019}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005185}{\*\bkmkend _Toc410657350}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411506018}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005184}
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 He agreed it was his job to help defendants exercise their rights under the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981 {\*\bkmkend _Toc410657351}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411506019}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005185}
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657352}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411506020}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005186}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 
\hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iv.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 He did not argue that he had followed proper process in the hearings whe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10364994\charrsid4597969 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969  he could not remember what had happened.
{\*\bkmkend _Toc410657352}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411506020}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005186}
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 288.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 
While these are small points, they assume significance in the context of the allegations of bad faith.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 This self-reporting provides a mark of honesty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 289.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 T}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10364994\charrsid4597969 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969  failures }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10364994\charrsid4597969 may be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 
 consistent with negligence on the part of the Police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969  officers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969  but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10364994\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 they do not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5859782\charrsid4597969 support}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969  a finding of bad faith or dishonesty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657353}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411506021}(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 d)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969 Did the allegations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969  the plaintiff w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 as chained up during the lockup}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969  detention}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969  cuffed to the railings on the ship without any reasonable justification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkend _Toc410657353}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411506021} indicate bad faith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 ?}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10364994\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 
\chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Supra at para 116.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721981 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 290.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 
My findings in relation to each of these incidents are set out above.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 I am of the view that in the circumstances, the manner that Mr\~
Samatua was treated in the lockup cell and on the ship were appropriate and do not indicate bad faith on the part of the Police.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16721981\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005187}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723818}
{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826587}Causes of Action{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005187}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723818}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826587}
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 291.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \fi-482\li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 primary cause of action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969  is based on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  breaches of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9450477\charrsid4597969 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Amended Statement of Claim pleads three tortious causes of action: misfeasance in public office; false imprisonment and negligence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The claim in negligence was abandoned in the Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 s Closing and therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15945544\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 I do not propose dealing with that.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 I deal with the first two tortious causes of action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 , before moving on to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  claims}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 . 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005188}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723819}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826588}False Imprisonment{\*\bkmkend _Toc418005188}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723819}
{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826588}
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 292.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 The Amended Statement of Claim alleges that the plaintiff was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 at various stages detained by the defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969  agents without lawful jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15945544\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3147085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid9180232 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid9180232  Amended Statement of Claim dated 31/3/13 at para 50.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 293.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969 
To establish the tort of false imprisonment the plaintiff must prove that he was imprisoned by the act of the defendant, whether intentionally or negligently.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10706130 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid9180232 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid9180232 
 The Laws of New Zealand, Tort Part II, Specific Torts. Trespass to the Person: False Imprisonment. General Principles para 138.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969 An unlawful arrest is a false imprisonment if the unlawfulness is due to lack of grounds for making the arrest or the improper manner in which the arrest was carried out.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10706130 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid9180232 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid9180232  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid9180232 Murray v Ministry of Defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379\charrsid9180232  (1988) IWLR 692.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723821}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 294.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
I have found that the arrests in relation to the first charge (theft of the keys) and in relation to the third appearance (contempt of court for failure to comply with direction
s of the Court to vacate the MRC premises) were made on reasonable and proper grounds.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 295.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
In relation to the second charge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969 of contempt of Court (by failing to comply with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969 hard labour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969  sentence) Mr Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 received a summons and went to the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969 house}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  was released imm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969 ediately following the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6633442\charrsid4597969 hearing to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  await the next boat to Rarotonga where he would serve his sentence of imprisonment.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 296.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 After his third appearance Mr Samatua was held in the lockup cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14168229\charrsid4597969 
and commenced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969 serving a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  sentence of imprisonment}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969  which had been imposed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  by the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15089544\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969 He was then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4872498\charrsid4597969 transported by ship to Rarotonga and to Arorangi prison.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1983342\charrsid4597969  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1983342\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 297.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 The Deputy Registrar, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969 and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
officers and persons lawfully assisting in the supervision of Mr Samatua were justified }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969 by statute }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 in detaining him by virtue of s 29 and s 30 of the Crimes Act 1969}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16141002\charrsid4597969 . These}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  provide:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 29. Execution of sentence, process, or warrant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  - (1) Every ministerial officer of any Court authorised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16141002\charrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16141002\charrsid4597969 (sic)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
 execute a lawful sentence, and every Superintendent of any prison and every person lawfully assisting any such ministerial officer or Superintendent, is justified in executing the sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 (2) Every ministerial officer of any Court duly authorised to ex
ecute any lawful process of the Court, whether of a civil or a criminal nature, and every person lawfully assisting him, is justified in executing it and every Superintendent required under the process to receive and detain any person is justified in rece
iving and detaining him.\line 
(3) Every one duly authorised to execute a lawful warrant issued by any Court or Justice or other person having jurisdiction to issue the warrant, and every person lawfully assisting him, is justified in executing the warrant; and e
very Superintendent required under the warrant to receive and detain any person is justified in receiving and detaining him.
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s59\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 30. Execution of erroneous sentence or process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
 - If a sentence is passed or a process is issued by a Court having jurisdiction und
er any circumstances to pass such a sentence or issue such a process, or if a warrant is issued by a Court or person having jurisdiction under any circumstances to issue such a warrant, the sentence passed or process or warrant issued shall be sufficient 
to justify the execution of it by every officer, Superintendent, or other person authorised to execute it, and by every person lawfully assisting him, notwithstanding that-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1408250 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 (a) The Court passing the sentence or issuing the process had no authority to pass that sentence or issue that process in the particular case; }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16141002\charrsid4597969 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 298.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 The sentences of imprisonment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969 were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 imposed by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969 
had jurisdiction to pass those sentences of imprisonment for the relevant offences in appropriate circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
The statutory justification applies notwithstanding the Court may have had no authority to pass th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  sentence in the particular case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 My finding that the Justice was unable to substitute a sentence of imprisonment for the previous sentence of hard labour does not negate the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969  statutory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  justification by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969 public office holders for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  detaining Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2445665\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14168229\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 299.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
The Superintendent and his assistants at the jail in Rarotonga where Mr Samatua served the balance of his imprisonment were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969 justified}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  under s. 29(2) and (3) and s.30 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969 to detain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15089544\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1408250 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Section 29 and 30 of the Crimes Act 1969.}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 300.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua was detained}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969  in prison}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14168229\charrsid4597969  extra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  three months }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706130\charrsid4597969 imposed by the Justice of the Peace }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13966551\charrsid4597969 in substitution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 for the hard labour sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 The Crown in its closing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14168229\charrsid4597969 submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  accepted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14168229\charrsid4597969 that this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  was three months longer than was lawful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15089544\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1408250 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Closing Submissions of Counsel for the Defendant dated 5/12/14 at para 5.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14168229\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14168229\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14168229\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 301.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14168229\charrsid4597969 
The prison authorities were acting in execution of a Court imposed sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14168229\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14168229 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 Quinland v Governor of Swaleside Prison}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 
 [2003] 1 AII ER 173 (CA) the Judge had made an arithmetical error when stating the total sentence of the prisoner.  Authorities were justified in relying on the sentence as they were acting in accordance with the warrant.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14168229\charrsid4597969 
They were entitled to rely on the statutory justification in detaining Mr Samatua for the substituted three months as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13966551\charrsid4597969 
 this extra period of detention was imposed by a court and was not due to any mistaken or intentional }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 action or inaction by the prison officials}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16141002\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13966551\charrsid4597969 To that extent it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 differs from the situation which arose in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 Manga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1408250 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 Manga v Attorney-General }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 HC Hamilton CP90/98, 13 September 1999 at [38].}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 where the plaintiff was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16141002\charrsid4597969 detained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  longer than the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16141002\charrsid4597969 imposed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 sentence because of a mistake by the prison authorities }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13966551\charrsid4597969 in their interpretation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13966551\charrsid4597969 effect of a remand period on the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 302.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
The warrants for Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
s transfer to jail in Rarotonga did not arrive from Penrhyn until a day after Mr Samatua had arrived at the prison in Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 They were faxed to the Court in Rarotonga and contained various errors which I have described above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8855499\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16141002\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8855499\charrsid4597969 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  delay in obtaining the warrants and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13966551\charrsid4597969 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16087556\charrsid4597969 rregularities in the warrants did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  not affect th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8855499\charrsid4597969 e justification of the officials and those assisting them }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 acting in the execution of the sentences passed by the Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8855499\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  The defects, irregularities and timing of the production of the warr
ants were not particularised in the Amended Statement of Claim. }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14168229\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14168229\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 303.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14168229\charrsid4597969 
The Superintendent and his staff were also acting in execution of a sentence passed by a Court in detaining Mr Samatua during the his further term of imprisonment which was impo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 sed by the Court in Rarotonga for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14168229\charrsid4597969  his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  failure to report for probation as required by the terms of his parole.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14168229\charrsid4597969 The public officials }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 were acting under the statutory justification. 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 304.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 A claim of false imprisonment is made against Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 Browne}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 He was the probation officer responsible for the supervision of Mr Samatua following his release on parole.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua alleges that Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 Browne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  told }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4872498\charrsid4597969 him that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
 he had to report on Rarotonga and was not allowed to serve his parole period on Penrhyn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 Browne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13966551\charrsid4597969  acted under the provisions of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  probationary licence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 He was justified in requiring Mr Samatua to report in Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 Browne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  said that Mr Samatua could have applied to serve his parole in Penrhyn.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 He said as a rule the first month had to be served in 
Rarotonga and following that a review was possible.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 Mr }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 Browne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
 says Mr Samatua did not apply to serve the term in Penrhyn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13966551\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 305.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13966551\charrsid4597969 Mr Browne }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 presented as a straight forward witness.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14168229\charrsid4597969 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  did not hesitate to accept }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4872498\charrsid4597969 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 the doors to the jury room in which Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 s case was heard were locked with a combination lock}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4872498\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969  despite the Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4872498\charrsid4597969 earlier stance that this was not the case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13966551\charrsid4597969  I accept the evidence of Mr Browne on this point. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1408250\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc419276083}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826589}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723823}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723821}Misfeasance in Public Office}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829 {\*\bkmkend _Toc419276083}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826589}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid684280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 306.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829\charrsid4597969 The claims under this cause of action are directed at the Police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13966551\charrsid4597969  officers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829\charrsid4597969 
, their deputies (specifically naming Kahu Kirikava) and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829\charrsid4597969  Ben Samuel and Fana Ivirangi.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829\charrsid4597969 The claims are also made in respect of the actions of the prison officials at Arorangi, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13966551\charrsid4597969 Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16606379\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13966551\charrsid4597969 Browne }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829\charrsid4597969 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  probation officer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829\charrsid4597969 and the Justice of Peace in Raro
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13966551\charrsid4597969 tonga who dealt with the charge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829\charrsid4597969  of failure to meet the parole supervision requirements in Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829\charrsid4597969 The
 particulars alleged under this heading largely repeat those detailed under the claims for breach of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829\charrsid4597969 I have made findings on the relevant factual allegations above.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 307.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829\charrsid4597969 
There are two forms of liability for misfeasance in public office.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829\charrsid4597969 The first is targeted malice by a public officer which requires conduct specifically intended to injure a person or persons.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid473829 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid9075379\charrsid2054863 Three Rivers District Council v Bank of England}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  (No.3) [2001] 2 All ER 513, at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 
46}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  per Lord Steyn.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 308.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829\charrsid4597969 
The second form of the tort requires bad faith in the sense that the public }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13966551\charrsid4597969 official}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829\charrsid4597969  knows he has no power to do the act complained of and that the act will probably injure the plaintiff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13966551\charrsid4597969 
Recklessness by the official as to the illegality of the act is sufficient}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16606379\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16606379\charrsid4597969 
However this is recklessness in the subjective sense, of believing or suspecting the position and going ahead anyway. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829\charrsid4597969 
The element of bad faith is the absence of an honest belief in the lawfulness of the conduct which gives rise to the risk of probable loss.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16606379\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid9075379\charrsid2054863 Three Rivers District Council v Bank of England}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  [2000] 3 A11 ER 1 at 42 per Lord Hutton., }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473829\charrsid684280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6389728\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826590}The arrests and actions by the Police officers and deputies on Penrhyn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8277462 {\*\bkmkend _Toc419723823}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826590}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723824}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 309.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 I have found that there was no bad faith on the part of Sgt Tini and Constable Ben.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15694612\charrsid4597969 There}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14168229\charrsid4597969 was no targeted malice by them }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 or their deputies (including Mr Kirikava), in that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14168229\charrsid4597969 they had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
 no intention to injure Mr Samatua, either physically or otherwise.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14168229\charrsid4597969 I do not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
 consider that they were acting in bad faith or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15694612\charrsid4597969 maliciously}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  as required }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15694612\charrsid4597969 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  the second form of the tort.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 310.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
In his closing submissions counsel for the plaintiff submitted that there was ample evidence that Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 s arrest and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15694612\charrsid4597969  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  laying of the charges were intended to injure him and that Sgt Tini and Constable Ben acted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 without jurisdiction to injure him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15694612\charrsid4597969 This was because}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  the land dispute should have been dealt with as a civil matter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15694612\charrsid4597969 Counsel submitted that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15694612\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 Police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15694612\charrsid4597969 officers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 instead took matters into their own hands }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15694612\charrsid4597969 because}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  they were intent on }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 keeping the peace}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  and stopping the trouble caused by the Samatuas.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 He also pointed to the evidence of Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6633442\charrsid4597969 Marsters that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  he did not care about the Samatua family}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 s rights and just wanted
 them out of the way, as support for the allegations of bad faith. Mr Marsters was not involved in the arrest }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14168229\charrsid4597969 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1983342\charrsid4597969 his actions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 are of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14168229\charrsid4597969 no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  relevance to the allegations against the police officers.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 311.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969 
Sgt Tini agreed that land disputes were usually civil matters and dealt with by the Island Council.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969 He agreed they did not usually involve the Police.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969 However in this particular case the issue had escalated. Arumia Samatua acted in a manner which appeared to Sgt Tini to be unlawful and he was of the view that he had to intervene.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969 
He candidly acknowledged he viewed the Samatuas as causing trouble and he wanted it to stop.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969 I do not accept that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1983342\charrsid4597969 his is sufficient to infer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969  an improper motive or subjective bad faith.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969 He was intent on doing his job.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 312.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
Counsel submitted that if intention could }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14168229\charrsid4597969 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 be inferred then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 recklessness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  was sufficient for the tort to be made out.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 On that point he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8476928\charrsid4597969 referred to the comments of Sapolu CJ in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 Moala v Attorney-General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8476928\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2710202 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid9075379 Moala v Attorney-General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  (2010) WSSC (15/1/2010) at 67 and 68.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
 The Chief Justice was there referring to the second form of liability for misfeasance where a public officer must know that he has no power to do the act complained of and that the act will probably injure the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15089544\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2710202 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 Moala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Supra at para 67.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 His Honour cited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 Three Rivers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8476928\charrsid4597969  District Council}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8476928\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid2054863 
Three Rivers District Council v Bank of England}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  [2000] 3 A11 ER 1, Supra }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
 which makes it clear that subjective or advertent recklessness is required to establish liability not merely objective recklessness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15089544\charrsid4597969 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2710202 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 Moala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Supra at para 67.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 Sapolu CJ went on to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8476928\charrsid4597969 note that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 Lord Hutton }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8476928\charrsid4597969 in that case had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  stressed the need for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 dishonesty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 bad faith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  or acting from a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 corrupt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 improper nature}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  and placed strong emphasis on the requirement of subjective bad faith}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15089544\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2710202 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 Moala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Supra at para 71.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 313.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 The Police officers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969 failed to advise Mr Samatua of his right to a
 lawyer and did not give him the opportunity to do so. This was a breach of his rights however this does}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
 not support a finding that the officers knew, suspected or were reckless}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8476928\charrsid4597969 , in the sense required t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969 o establish misfeasa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6633442\charrsid4597969 nce}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13508120\charrsid4597969 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6633442\charrsid4597969 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  they were acting illegally or improperly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 314.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
The Amended Statement of Claim also alleges misfeasance against the Police, Kahu Kirikava and the deputies in relation to the alleged assault on Mr Samatua when he was arrested at the MRC unit on 4 July 2006.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 I have found that the force applied to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969 remove }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua was reasonable in the circumstances.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8476928\charrsid4597969 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  evidence in relation to this incident }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8476928\charrsid4597969 does not establish the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12789194\charrsid4597969  requisite targeted bad faith nor malice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
in the sense of the second form of the tort. This claim fails also.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 315.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 Claims of misfeasance in public office are made against the Police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12789194\charrsid4597969 officers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 and the Deputy Registrar in respect of Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 s treatment in the lockup at Penrhyn and his detention on the ship.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
I have made findings of fact in relation to these incidents.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 I have found the detention in the lockup and Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 s treatment was appropriate in the circumstances.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12789194\charrsid4597969 There is no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  basis for inferring bad faith}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12789194\charrsid4597969 , malice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
 or improper motive such as required to establish misfeasance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969  in either form of the tort}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 I have also made findings of fact in relation to the allegations about the treatment of Mr Samatua on the ship.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12789194\charrsid4597969 No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  bad faith }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969 nor malice, as required for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  the tort of misfeasance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12789194\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  can be inferred from the actions of Sgt Tini or Constable Ben in relation to Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 s detention or treatment on the ship.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 316.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969 This claim fails.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169517 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826591}Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15627263\charrsid4597969 
 of the Peace}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15627263 {\*\bkmkend _Toc419723824}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826591}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723825}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 317.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 Claims of misfeasance in public office are made against the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  presiding in the Penrhyn Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12789194\charrsid4597969  also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
The relevant particulars are set out in the Amended Statement of Claim and relate to the conduct of the proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 318.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
The allegations against Ben Samuel JP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12789194\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
 who heard the first and second charges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11166261\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  are that he:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
Failed to provide the opportunity to elect trial by jury;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}Failed to properly hear the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 s case; and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c.\tab}
Permitted the proceedings to be conducted in a manner that was degrading to the plaintiff.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11166261\charrsid684280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid11166261\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 319.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11166261\charrsid4597969 Those claims}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11166261\charrsid4597969 are repeated with the additional allegation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13508120\charrsid4597969 
in relation to the second hearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11166261\charrsid4597969 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13508120\charrsid4597969 Justice Ben Samuel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11166261\charrsid4597969 permitted the proceedings to be conducted in a manner that was not in accordance with law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 
"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13508120\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11166261\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10366213\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13508120\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 320.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11166261\charrsid4597969 allegations supporting the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 claims of misfeasance }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11166261\charrsid4597969 against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 Jus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11166261\charrsid4597969 tice of the Peace Fana Ivirangi, in relation to the third hearing, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 are that he:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
Permitted the proceedings to be conducted in a manner that was degrading to the plaintiff; and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
Permitted the proceedings to be conducted in a manner that was not in accordance with the law.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid11166261\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 321.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11166261\charrsid4597969 In relation to the behaviour of the public officials in the c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 onduct of the proceedings, including the control of the crowd in the Courthouse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11166261\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13508120\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11166261\charrsid4597969 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13508120\charrsid4597969 police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 off}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969 icers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  acted appropriately to manage the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969 crowd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11166261\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11166261\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969 did not allow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  the proceedings to be conducted in a manner that was degrading to Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11166261\charrsid4597969 , beyond what would be usual for such proceedings given the attraction and interest of the spectators}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13508120\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13508120\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 322.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13508120\charrsid4597969 I 
have found that Mr Samatua was not given the opportunity to elect trial by jury on the first charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13508120\charrsid4597969 I have also found all the hearings were defective. However t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11166261\charrsid4597969 here}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  was no dishonesty or bad faith on the part of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11166261\charrsid4597969 such as is required }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13508120\charrsid4597969 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11166261\charrsid4597969  ei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969 ther }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 form of the tort of misfeasance, that is, of targeted malice or of acting knowingly or recklessly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969 as required in the second form of the tort.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11166261\charrsid4597969 They}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  exercised their judicial powers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11166261\charrsid4597969  and presided over the hearings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
 in an honest attempt to perform their duties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1983342\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1983342\charrsid4597969 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6169517\charrsid4597969 he evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  fall}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13266028\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  far sho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11166261\charrsid4597969 rt of establishing bad faith or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 dishonesty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9063056\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826592}Claims in respect of imprisonment, Court hearing and parole on Rarotonga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2764907 {\*\bkmkend _Toc419723825}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826592}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 323.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua makes claims of misfeasance in public office in respect of various prison officials, probation officer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13266028\charrsid4597969 Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 Browne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
 and the Justice of the Peace who presided over the hearing in Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13266028\charrsid4597969  relevant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  allegations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13266028\charrsid4597969 relate to Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13266028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls24\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13266028\charrsid4597969 His bei
ng }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 held in prison for a day without a warrant;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13266028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13266028\charrsid4597969 His }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 treatment in prison;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13266028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13266028\charrsid4597969 Hi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 s case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13266028\charrsid4597969 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  heard in a locked courtroom}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13266028\charrsid4597969 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13266028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13266028\charrsid4597969 His }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 second probation period served in Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 324.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
I have dealt with the facts in relation to these}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13266028\charrsid4597969  events}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  in some detail }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13266028\charrsid4597969 and I will no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 t repeat my findings here.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 I do not consider that any of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13266028\charrsid4597969 prison }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 officials}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13266028\charrsid4597969 , Mr Browne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  or the Justice acted in bad faith or with an improper motive during those incidents.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 The plaintiff has fallen well short of showing the requisite }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13266028\charrsid4597969 bad faith or malice required}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969  to establish misfeasance}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13266028\charrsid4597969 , in either form of the tort,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2710202\charrsid4597969 
 in relation to these claims.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid7671677\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 325.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7671677\charrsid4597969 I have found that the tortious claims }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13508120\charrsid4597969 fail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7671677\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7671677\charrsid4597969 However I will deal with the issue of whether the Crown is protected from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13508120\charrsid4597969 lia}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7671677\charrsid4597969 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13508120\charrsid4597969 il}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7671677\charrsid4597969 ity }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5196824\charrsid4597969 in tort }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7671677\charrsid4597969 in certain circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5196824\charrsid4597969  as that will be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7671677\charrsid4597969 relevant if I am wrong in my findings in relation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5196824\charrsid4597969 
the tortious claims insofar as they relate to the actions of the Justices and the Penrhyn proceedings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1983342\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc419276082}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826593}Crown Defences }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12132137\charrsid4597969 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 Tortious Courses of Action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410 {\*\bkmkend _Toc419276082}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826593}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid684280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 326.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7671677\charrsid4597969 he Crown Pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 oceedings Act 1950 (NZ) applies in the present case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 Section 6 of that Act provides that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 (1)\tab 
The Crown shall be subject to all those liabilities in tort which\'85it would be subject:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid684280 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 (a)\tab in respect of torts committed by its servants or agents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6633442\charrsid4597969 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid684280 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13266028\charrsid4597969 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  Attorney-General }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13266028\charrsid4597969 has been found to be liable for the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  negligence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13266028\charrsid4597969 of the prison authorities in relation to the escape of a prisoner, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
under that provision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15089544\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid154410 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 Rolls v Attorney-General of the Cook Islands }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 
[1991] CKHC 3.  In that case authorities had allowed a prisoner to escape on a number of occasions culminating in his committing a serious attack on and raping of the plaintiff.  The offender had broken into the plaintiff\rquote s home on an earlier es
cape.  The Court accepted that the prison authorities had failed in their obligation to protect the public.  The plaintiff was of the class of persons whom a duty of care arose therefore the Crown was liable for negligence through the actions or the inact
ions of the Department of Corrective Services.  The claim was in negligence.  The prisoner had escaped on seven separate occasions.  The Judge found that not even elementary measures were implemented by the department to secure him.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1983342\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 327.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1983342\charrsid4597969 The Crown argues that s 6}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 (5) of the Crown Proceedings Act 1950 (NZ) applies in relation to the tortious claims in this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13266028\charrsid4597969 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15693872\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 says:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1983342\charrsid4597969 s 6(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1983342\charrsid4597969 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \tab No proceedings shall lie again}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280 st the Crown by virtue of this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 section in respect of anything done or omitted to be done by any person while discharging }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280 or purporting to discharge any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 responsibilities of a judicia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280 l nature vested in him, or any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 responsibilities which he has in co}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280 nnection with the execution of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 judicial process.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 328.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 In his closing submissions the plaintiff argued that none of the acts, with the exception of the incorrectly imposed sentence o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15693872\charrsid4597969 f imprisonment substituted for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 hard labour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12849299\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  amounted to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 judicial process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  for the purpose of that provision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 He submitted that the only Court involvement in the process was in rel}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7671677\charrsid4597969 ation to s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15693872\charrsid4597969 entencing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15693872\charrsid4597969 He said t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 he arrest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7671677\charrsid4597969 s were instigated by the Police so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  the Court merely dealt with the charges as they arose.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15693872\charrsid4597969 Therefore the statutory exceptions do not apply.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 329.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 Alternatively C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15693872\charrsid4597969 ounsel submitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  that even if the acts complained of were of a judicial nature or in execution of judicial process, they were done in bad faith.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 330.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
I have found that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 , }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15693872\charrsid4597969 Police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
officers and various officials did not act in bad faith therefore the alternative argument cannot succeed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid15693872\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 331.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15693872\charrsid4597969 
If the first submission is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  correct then nothing that occurred in the courtroom until the Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7671677\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  passed sentence was an act or omission in th
e discharge of any responsibilities of a judicia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15693872\charrsid4597969 l nature vested in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7671677\charrsid4597969 them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid15693872\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 332.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15693872\charrsid4597969 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15693872\charrsid4597969  were acting throughout the proceedings as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  judicial officers.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
In that capacity they presided over the Court proceedings, made findings,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15693872\charrsid4597969  determinations and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  sentenced Mr Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15693872\charrsid4597969 as well as signing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  the record of proceedings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 Each of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15089544\charrsid4597969 Penrhyn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  must have been acting:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 while discharging or purporting to discharge \'85responsibilities of a judicial nature vested in him, or \'85
.responsibilities which he has in connection with the execution of judicial process.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 333.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
 were acting or purporting to act in the course of their responsibilities of a judicial nature in presiding over the Cour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3478887\charrsid4597969 
t hearings. Therefore the proceedings to the extent that they relate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 to the actions of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  and the officials involved in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3478887\charrsid4597969 Penrhyn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3478887\charrsid4597969 proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7671677\charrsid4597969  cannot lie against the Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3478887\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7671677\charrsid4597969 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6633442\charrsid4597969  liability of the Crown is ex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3478887\charrsid4597969 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6633442\charrsid4597969 mp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3478887\charrsid4597969 ted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3478887\charrsid4597969 purposes of the relevant tortious claims }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7305264\charrsid4597969 by virtue of s 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 (5) of the Crown Proceedings Act 1950 (NZ).
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3478887\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc411506022}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc410657354}
{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419276087}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826594}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723827}The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410 {\*\bkmkend _Toc411506022}{\*\bkmkend _Toc410657354}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419276087}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826594}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid684280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 334.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 is the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 supreme law of the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid154410 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 
 Cook Islands Constitution Act 1964 s 4.  The format of the Constitution is similar to that of other constitutions based on the Westminster Model.  It has more complicated procedures for amending than for enacting ordinary Acts of Parliament.  See }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 Minister of the Cook Islands National Superannuation Fund v Aorangi Timberland Ltd and others}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 
 [2014] CKCA 4/14 17 November 2014.  Williams P, Barker JA & Paterson JA @ paragraphs 25-29.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 Part IV A is headed Fundamental Human Rights and Free}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3478887\charrsid4597969 doms and contains A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 rticles, 64 and 65}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3478887\charrsid4597969  which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  provide:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 64. Fundamental human rights and freedoms \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
(1) It is hereby recognised and declared that in the Cook Islands there exist, and shall continue to exist, without discrimination by reason of r
ace, national origin, colour, religion, opinion, belief, or sex, the following fundamental human rights and freedoms:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
(a) The right of the individual to life, liberty, and security of the person, and the right not to be deprived thereof except in accordance with law;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 (b) The right of the individual to equality before the law and to the protection of the law;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid4597969 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3478887\charrsid4597969 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
(2) It is hereby recognised and declared that every person has duties to others, and accordingly is subject in the exercise of his rights and free
doms to such limitations as are imposed by any enactment or rule of law for the time being in force, for protecting the rights and freedoms of others or in the interests of public safety, order, or morals, the general welfare, or the security of the Cook 
Islands.
\par 
\par 65. Construction of law \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
(1) Subject to subclause (2) of this Article and to subclause (2) of Article 64 hereof, every enactment shall be so construed and applied as not to abrogate, abridge, or infringe or to authorise the abrogation, abridgem
ent, or infringement of any of the rights or freedoms recognised and declared by subclause (1) of Article 64 hereof, and in particular no enactment shall be construed or applied so as to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid684280 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 (a) Authorise or effect the arbitrary detention, imprisonment, or exile of any person; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 (b) Impose or authorise the imposition on any person of cruel and unusual treatment or punishment; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 (c) Deprive any person who is arrested or detained }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid684280 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1701\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin1701\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 (i) Of the right to be informed promptly of the act or omission for which 
he is arrested or detained, unless it is impracticable to do so or unless the reason for the arrest or detention is obvious in the circumstances; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 (ii) Of the right, wherever practicable to retain and instruct a barrister or solicitor without delay; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
(iii) Of the right to apply, by himself or by any other person on his behalf, for a writ of habeas corpus for the determination of the validity of his detention, and to be released if his detention is not lawful; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 (d) Deprive any person of the right to
 a fair hearing, in accordance with the principles of fundamental justice, for the determination of his rights and obligations before any tribunal or authority having a duty to act judicially; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 (e) Deprive any person charged with an offence of the right
 to be presumed innocent until he is proved guilty according to law in a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 (f) Deprive any person charged with an offence of the right to reasonable bail, except for just cause; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 (g) Au
thorise the conviction of any person of any offence except for the breach of a law in force at the time of the act or omission; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 (h) Authorise the imposition on any person convicted of any offence of a penalty heavier than that which might have been imp
osed under the law in force at the time of the commission of the offence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
(2) Every enactment, and every provision thereof shall be deemed remedial, whether its immediate purpose is to direct the doing of anything that the enacting authority deems to be f
or the public good, or to prevent or punish the doing of anything it deems contrary to the public good, and shall accordingly receive such fair, large, and liberal construction and interpretation as w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3478887\charrsid4597969 ill best ensure the attainment of the object}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
 of the enactment or provision thereof according to its true intent, meaning and spirit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
(3) In this Article the term "enactment" includes any Act of the Parliament of England or the Parliament of Great Britain or the Parliament of the United Kingdom, being an Act in
 force in the Cook Islands, and any regulation, rule, order, or other instrument made thereunder.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 335.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 The Court of Appeal has recently considered the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9910863\charrsid4597969 provisions of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9910863\charrsid4597969  i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 n an appeal from a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7671677\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2051536\charrsid4597969 High Court }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7671677\charrsid4597969 decision that the Cook Islands Superannuation Act 2000 was invalid as it was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  contrary to the provisions of the Article 64 (1) (c) of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15009339\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid154410 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid919446  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 Minister of the Cook Islands National Superannuation Fund v Aorangi Timberland Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 , 17 November 2014 CA No. 4/14, Willia}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 ms P, Barker JA and Paterson JA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 336.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
The Court of Appeal gave some guidance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15551380\charrsid4597969 as to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  interpretation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15551380\charrsid4597969 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \'85 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  has a special fundamental character of its own; austere legalism is to be avoided; a generous interpretation is required. The construction of the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
 involves paying proper attention to the language used in the particular provisions but at the same time giving full weight to the overriding objects and scheme of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
 so as to avoid a blind literal and legalistic interpretation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid154410 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid919446  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 Supra }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 at para 56.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 337.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 The present case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5196824\charrsid4597969 concerns}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  whether or not the Crown breached various }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  rights through }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8925002\charrsid4597969 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
acts or omissions of Crown agents, rather than the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 ity of legislation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 Nevertheless the comments of the Court of Appeal as to the approach to interpretation of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5196824\charrsid4597969 is relevant in general terms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5196824\charrsid4597969 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 338.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
The Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15551380\charrsid4597969 also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  noted the importance of Privy Council decisions concerning the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9458526\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
s of former British colonies with comparable Westminster Model }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9458526\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 s.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 It said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 Several of the Privy Council decisions cited in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 Henry }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
were referred to by the Chief Justice in the judgment under appeal. We do not need formally to rule that they are binding, merely because the Privy Council is the Cook Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
s final Court of Appeal. However, they are entitled to great respect because of that fact and also because, in the two major }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 
Constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  decisions of this Court, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 Henry v Attorney-General }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 Clarke v Karika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid154410 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\fs20\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 ootnote \'9377\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9075379  in the quote}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446   \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 It may be noted that in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af45 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f45\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 Breuer v Wright }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 [1982] 2 NZLR 77, the New Zealand Court of Appeal observed that a decision of the Privy Council given in respect of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9075379 an appeal from the one country }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 
would be binding upon the Courts of the other countries which retain the Privy Council right of appeal. In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af45 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f45\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 R v Chilton }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af44 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 [2005] 2 NZLR 341 (CA), the Court of Appeal made broadly similar observations. See also the article by the late Professor Taggart \'93
The Binding Effect of Decisions of the Privy Council\'94 (1984) NZULR 66.\'94}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  this Court gave prominence to Privy Counci
l decisions on Westminster model }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9458526\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 s.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid154410 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid919446  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 Supra }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 at para 52.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 339.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 Similar rights to those in Article 64 are protected by the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15009339\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel5\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid154410 \cbpat8 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\fs20\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379 
The relevant provisions of the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 : 
\par \'9325 Minimum standards of criminal procedure
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid154410 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 
Everyone who is charged with an offence has, in relation to the determination of the charge, the following minimum rights:
\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri465\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin465\lin0\itap0\pararsid15079787 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 
(a) the right to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial court:
\par {\listtext\tab}(b) the right to be tried without undue delay:
\par {\listtext\tab}(c) the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law:
\par {\listtext\tab}(d) the right not to be compelled to be a witness or to confess guilt:
\par {\listtext\tab}(e) the right to be present at the trial and to present a defence:
\par {\listtext\tab}(f) the right to examine the witnesses for the prosecution and to obtain the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 
attendance and examination of witnesses for the defence under the same }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 conditions as the prosecution:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379 ...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 
\par {\listtext\tab}(h) the right, if convicted of the offence, to appeal according to law to a higher }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 
court against the conviction or against the sentence or against both:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel5\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid154410 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446  \'93
27 Right to justice
\par Every person has the right to the observance of the principles of natural justice by any tribunal or other public authority which has the pow
er to make a determination in respect of that person's rights, obligations, or interests protected or recognised by law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9075379 \'94}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 Counsel for both p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15551380\charrsid4597969 arties cited a number of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  cases}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15551380\charrsid4597969  dealing with the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15551380\charrsid4597969 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 Ne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15551380\charrsid4597969 w Zealand Supreme Court has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
 looked to the Privy Council decisions relating to breaches of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15551380\charrsid4597969 various }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 Caribbean }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9458526\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 s for guidance. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15009339\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 340.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
The relevant rights to a fair trial set out in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15551380\charrsid4597969 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  are similar to those of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9458526\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 s considered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8925002\charrsid4597969 in a number of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 Privy Council dec}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8925002\charrsid4597969 isions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15551380\charrsid4597969 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15551380\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15551380\charrsid4597969 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 rinidad & Tobago provides at s 4 (a) for:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid684280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 (a)\tab 
the right of the individual to life, liberty, security of the person and enjoyment of property and the right not to be deprived thereof except by due process of law:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15551380\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 
\chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 The Constitution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid16058215 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 T}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid16058215 rinidad & Tobago}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9075379 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9075379\charrsid1727441 ct no. 4 of 1976}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9075379  (Trinidad & Tobago)}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid15551380\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 341.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \fi-482\li482\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin482\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15551380\charrsid4597969 
Similarly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 Article 64(1)(a) of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 
Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  of the Cook Islands provides:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
The right of the individual to life, liberty, and security of the person, and the right not to be deprived thereof except in accordance with law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 ;
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 In support of that right, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
Article 65(1)(d) provides that no enactment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 shall be construed or applied to abrogate, abridge or infringe the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 freedoms and rights in s 64(1) and in particular so as to \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid684280 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid684280 
(d) Deprive any person of the right to a fair hearing, in accordance with the principles of fundamental justice, for the determination of his rights and obligations before any tribunal or authority having a duty to act judicially.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969\charrsid684280 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid154410 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid15009339 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid15009339  The full provisions of Articles 64 and 65 are set out above.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid684280 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 342.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 However th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  of Trinidad & Tobago specifically provides for redress for contravention of rights:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
s 14 (1) For the removal of doubt it is hereby declared that if any person alleges that any of the provisions of this chapter has been, is being, or is likely to be cont
ravened in relation to him, then without prejudice to any other action with respect to the same matter which is lawfully available, that person may apply to the High Court for redress by way of originating motion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 343.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
In contrast the Cook }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  has no specific provision relating to redress for breaches of rights. In New Zealand the absence of a specific provision for redress for breaches of the Bill of Rights}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
 has not precluded awards}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  of public law damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 Baigent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 s Case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1727441 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid919446  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 Simpson v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid919446  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 Attorney General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446  [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379\charrsid8925002 Baigent\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446  Case] (1994) 3 NZLR 667.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 the New Zealand Supreme Court held that effective remedies should be available for breaches of the Bill of Rights Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1727441 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid919446  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid8925002 Baigent\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid919446  case at 669.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 These public law remedies should include financial compensation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8925002\charrsid4597969 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969  Supreme Court, in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969 Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9046089\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid327714 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid415088 Attorney General v Chapman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid415088 (2012) 1 NZLR 462}}}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16713127\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969 consider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9046089\charrsid4597969 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969  that the lack of specific redress was }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9046089\charrsid4597969 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969 
a basis for distinguishing the Privy Council decisions relating to cases from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6633442\charrsid4597969 Caribbean}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969  on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969  redress.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid327714 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887 Maharaj v Attorney-General of Trinidad and Tobago }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid9075379\charrsid407779 (No. 2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887 [1979] AC 385}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 344.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 
An action under the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5196824\charrsid4597969 New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 
 Bill of Rights is not a private law action in the nature of a tortious claim for which the state is vicariously liable, but rather an action directly against the state.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969 Breaches of rights under the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969 
 also attract public rather than private law actions and redress. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 
As the Crown is primarily liable the statutory immunities available to the Crown in relation to tortious actions are not applicable to Bill of Rights claims for compensation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1727441 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\fs16\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid8925002 Baigent\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid415088  case ibid at p 677 per Cooke P.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969 Baigent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8925002\charrsid4597969 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8925002\charrsid4597969 case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969  the court noted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 New Zealand courts would develop the remedies for breach of rights to the extent necessary.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 The courts were bound to give effective remedies for breaches.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969 In that case the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969  Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969 held }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 that damages should be awarded.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969 The Supreme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969  Court subsequently held that 
such public law damages were not available for judicial breaches.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1727441 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid415088 Attorney General v Chapman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid415088 (2012) 1 NZLR 462.}}
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727441\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 345.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 In }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6633442\charrsid4597969 Attorney General v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
 Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid154410 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid919446  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 Attorney General v Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446  [2010] 2 NZLR 317}} the Supreme Court noted that in the absence of the provision of a specific remedy by Parliament }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 
left it to the Courts to decide whether a remedy was available for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  those breaches. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid154410 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid919446  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 Chapman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid919446 at 522.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid154410\charrsid4597969  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7173348\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7173348\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826595}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723827}Judicial Breaches}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid919446 
{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826595}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid684280 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Toc411506023}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc410391791}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723828}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969 
\hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 346.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969 In this case, the Crown did not argue that redress for breaches of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969  was never a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5196824\charrsid4597969 vailable due to the lack of an A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969 rticle }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8925002\charrsid4597969 specifically }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969 allowing redress.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2051536\charrsid4597969  However it submitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
 that judicial breaches should not give rise to public law compensation for the same reasons }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2051536\charrsid4597969 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  support judicial immunity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 It pointed to the New Zealand Supreme Court decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Attorney General v Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9075379\charrsid9046089 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid5444288  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 Supra.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  as authority for that proposition.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2051536\charrsid4597969 This issue is a matter which has not come before t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5196824\charrsid4597969 
his Court to date and requires }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2051536\charrsid4597969 careful consideration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 347.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  involved a claim for financial compensation under the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969  NZ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  Bill of Rights Act for judicial breaches}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4991188\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid415088 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid415088  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid415088 Attorney General v Chapman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid327714 (2012) 1 NZLR 462.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 By a majority the Supreme Court held that public law compensation was not available against the Attorney General for judicial breaches}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  was precluded for public policy reasons}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4991188\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9075379\charrsid9046089 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid327714  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 Supra }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid9075379\charrsid327714 at 501 para 97.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 348.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
Mr Chapman had been convicted for sexual offending and sentenced to six years imprisonment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 He appealed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 the Court of Appeal but was declined legal aid and his appeal was dismissed ex parte, without an oral hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 This followed a process established by the then }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
 of the Court of Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
The Privy Council in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Taito}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9075379\charrsid9046089 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid327714 
 R v Taito [2003] 3 NZLR 750.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid327714\charrsid4597969 held that this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  process was invalid}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Mr Chapman was granted a new appeal and released on bail.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 At the rehearing his appeal was allowed and convictions quashed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 A new trial was directed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 The trial never occurred due to extraneous circumstances.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
Mr Chapman was discharged without conviction under s 347 of the Crimes Act 1961 (NZ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 He sought compensation under the Bill of Rights Act for the three years imprisonment he had served}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4991188\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 Chapman Supra }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887 
at 502.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 349.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
The Supreme Court noted that there were imponderable issues as to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5444288\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6633442\charrsid4597969 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
 possible outcome which it could not seek to resolve.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
In particular these were whether Mr Chapman would have been granted a retrial if the Court of Appeal had dealt with the appeal properly initially, whether the retrial would have proceeded at that stage and what the verdict might have been.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 350.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
The Supreme Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  said that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Baigent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887 Simpson v AG}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887 [Baigent\rquote 
s Case] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379 (Supra)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  involved breaches of rights by the police and the judgment should be read as applicable only to the particular facts involved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4991188\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887  At 509 per McGrath and William Young JJ.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
It examined a number of New Zealand cases involving claims against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 These included }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Harvey v Derrick}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887 Harvey v Derrick}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf23\lang9\langfe1033\langnp9\insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887 [1995] 1 NZLR 314, (1994) 12 CRNZ 47.  Th
is involved a claim in tort against the District Court Judge personally although the Court made observations on the potential for public law remedies.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 (a claim in tort only)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 , Rawlinson v Rice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887 Rawlinson v Rice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf23\lang9\langfe1033\langnp9\insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887 (1998) 12 PRNZ 639.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  Attorney-General v Upton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9046089\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887 Attorney-General v Upton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf23\lang9\langfe1033\langnp9\insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887 (1998) 5 HRNZ 54.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5444288\charrsid4597969 A majority in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Supreme Court concluded that those cases were not persuasive in so far as they assumed public law compensation was available for judicial breaches.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8925002\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379 It noted that the public law compensation claims were: not fully argued but were conceded by the Crown (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379 Rawlinson); }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379 no issue was taken with the availability of public law compensation for judicial breaches (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379 Attorney-General v Upton); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379 or involved a tortious claim only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379\charrsid804717  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379 (Harvey).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 351.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
The majority in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  also distinguished the Privy Council decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5444288\charrsid4597969 
Maharaj v Attorney-General of Trinidad and Tobago (No. 2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887 Maharaj v Attorney-General of Trinidad and Tobago }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid407779 (No. 2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid13379887 [1979] AC 385.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
 in which their Lordships recommended an award of public law compensation for judicial breaches of the Trinidad and Tobago }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 
Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 The judicial breaches were in the nature of fundamental breaches of the rules of natural justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Mr Maharaj, a lawyer,
 had been sentenced to imprisonment after the presiding Judge held he was in contempt of Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 The Judge had acted in an overbearing and unreasonable way toward Mr Maharaj and his clients.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
Mr Maharaj asked the Judge to excuse himself from dealing with any cases in which Mr Mahar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 aj was engaged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 The Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 cited him for contempt and then}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4991188\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 refused to grant Mr Maharaj}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 s application for an adjournment to retain a lawyer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Their Lordships were of the view that the Judge did not tell 
Mr Maharaj plainly enough exactly what he had done wrong in order to enable Mr Maharaj to explain or excuse his conduct. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 352.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 The majority }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 Chapman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 did not consider that the lack of specific provision for redress in the Bill of Rights was a basis for distinguishing the Privy Council decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Maharaj (No. 2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Rather it considered that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Maharaj (No. 2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
 was no longer good law in relation to compensation for judicial breaches in the light of subsequent Privy Council decisions on point}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3809194\charrsid4597969 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid2715235 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid2715235  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid2715235 The Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 
went on to find that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid2715235  the factors supporting judicial immunity justified a different approach from that in Baigent\rquote 
s case which held that financial redress was available in relation to breaches by the executive. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid2715235 Chapman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid2715235 at 529.}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 353.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 The 
Supreme Court undertook a detailed analysis of the facts in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Maharaj (No. 2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
It rejected the distinction drawn by their Lordships between judicial breaches involving correctable errors of fact, law or even jurisdiction for which public law compensation cou
ld not be sought on the one hand, and fundamental breaches of rules of natural justice for which a claim could be made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3809194\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 , Supra at 516.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 McGrath and William Young JJ said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
There was no natural basis for determining ho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280 w a particular error should be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 classified.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 
Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Supra at 516 per McGrath and William Young JJ.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid684280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5444288\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 354.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5444288\charrsid4597969 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5444288\charrsid4597969 Chapman }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5444288\charrsid4597969 the majority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5196824\charrsid4597969 noted that another}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
 factor that led to the award of compensation in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Maharaj (No. 2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 was that the only appeal available to Mr Maharaj, from the contempt conviction and sentence imposed by the presiding Judge, was an appeal by special leav}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5444288\charrsid4597969 e direct to the Privy Council as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 no local appeal was available.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 This differed from the New Zealand appeal structure where an appeal would have been available to a local Court.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 355.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
Their Honours found that the distinction based on appeal rights was illogical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5444288\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5444288\charrsid4597969 They}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  noted that it was unsurprising that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
Maharaj (No. 2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  had subsequently been confined by the Privy Council in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Independent Publishing Co. Ltd v Attorney-General of Trinidad and Tobago}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379 
Independent Publishing Co. Ltd v Attorney-General of Trinidad and Tobago and another}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379  [2005] 1 AII ER 499.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 The majority in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5444288\charrsid4597969  also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  noted that the extension of appeal rights in the Caribbean meant that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Maharaj}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 (No. 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 ) had become practically irrelevant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3809194\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 Chapman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 at 517, 518.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969  McGrath and William Young JJ said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid684280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s45\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 
This requires us to consider whether, and contrary to the view expressed by the Privy Council in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 Maharaj (No 2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 , the particular characteristics of the judicial function and the importance of maintaining judicial independence from extraneous influences on d
ecision-making provide a basis for distinguishing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 Baigent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 and holding that in that context there is no public law cause of action against the Crown.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5705129 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 Chapman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 at 518 per McGrath and William Young JJ.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5444288\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 356.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5444288\charrsid4597969 In }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5444288\charrsid4597969 Chapman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5444288\charrsid4597969 t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 he Supreme Court reviewed the considerations for and against state liability for compensation for judicial breaches of the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5444288\charrsid4597969 NZ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
 Bill of Rights Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 357.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 
Their Honours went on to outline}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  the public policy reasons supporting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5444288\charrsid4597969 personal judicial immunity }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 justif
ied confining the scope of Crown liability for governmental breaches of the Bill of Rights Act to actions of the executive branch. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 
They}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3809194\charrsid4597969 :}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid2715235 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid2715235  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid2715235 Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid2715235 
 at 529 per McGrath and William Young JJ.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s45\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
[204] Judicial immunity is now conferred by a combination of the common law and statute law. For the reasons we have outlined, we hold that the public policy reasons which support personal judicial immunity also justify confining the scope of Crown liabil
i
ty for governmental breaches of the Bill of Rights Act to actions of the executive branch. Such liability should not be extended to cover breaches resulting from the actions of the judicial branch. This does not, of course, mean that judicial immunity its
elf is being extended. Rather it is a recognition that the public law cause of action against the Crown, held in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Baigent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 to be implicit in the Bill of Rights Act, would not appropriately be extended to cover the breaches of the judicial branch. As discussed
, the desirability of finality in litigation and the importance of judicial independence and public confidence in that independence are here of particular importance. Relevant also is the extensive protection against judicial breach afforded by the justic
e system and in particular the current appellate process. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 [205] Together these factors justify in the public interest a different approach from the public law cause of action recognised in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Baigent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
in relation to executive government breaches of rights. We would add that it is implicit that when the cause of action applies, as in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Baigent}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 , and monetary compensation is an available remedy, the Crown is liable. We are not persuaded by the Solicitor-General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
s argument that there is no concept of the state in New Zealand domestic law. However, having examined the contention that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Baigent }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 damages should apply to judicial breaches, we are satisfied that step is unnecessary. It would be destructive of the administ
ration of justice in New Zealand and ultimately judicial protection of human rights in our justice system. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 [206] But the main reason why we reject the extension of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Baigent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
cause of action is because we consider it is unnecessary under the New Zealand court structure to provide financial remedies for breaches of the Bill of Rights Act by the judicial branch of government. The particular circumstances of Mr Chapman}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
s claim, which of course arose under the former regime, do not persuade us that his case warrants a different approach.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s45\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16713127\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 358.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16713127\charrsid4597969 Two relevant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
 developments since Mr Ch}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16713127\charrsid4597969 apman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16713127\charrsid4597969 s trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 referred to by their Honours were first, the establishment of the Supreme Court which substituted a final }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5196824\charrsid4597969 appeal from the Court of Appeal,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
 and secondly the enactment of the Judicial Conduct Commissioner and Judicial Conduct Panel Act 2004 (NZ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 This provided a mechanism for investigating complaints against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3809194\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 
Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  at 527.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 The Supreme Court was of the view that the New Zealand Court structure even without these additional protections was robust and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16713127\charrsid4597969 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
he respondent had obtained a remedy through the rehearing of his appeal and his early release pending that rehearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3809194\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  at 527.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 359.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
The Supreme Court referred to the other remedies for judicial breaches of rights which had been identified in the Law Commission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 s report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid13502588 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid13502588  Crown liability and judicial immunity.  A response to Baigent\rquote 
s case and Harvey v Derrick, Law Commission Report 37 [May 1997]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
 on Crown liability and Judicial immunity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16713127\charrsid4597969  as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s45\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
Judicial immunity must be seen in context. There is a range of remedies available to those aggrieved, which reinforces the responsibility and accountability of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 . They include: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s45 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s45\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls9\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 rejection of evidence (e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid684280 g, evidence obtained under an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 unlawful warrant) or stay of proceedings (eg, for delay); }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s45\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s45 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s45\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls9\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 appeal against, review of, or rehearing of, decisions; }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s45\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s45 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s45\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls9\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 civil proceedings in respect o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid684280 f actions of judicial officers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 not taken in the exercise of their judicial functions; }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s45\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s45 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s45\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls9\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 criminal prosecution in respe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid684280 ct of the corrupt exercise of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 judicial functions; and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s45\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s45 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s45\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls9\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 removal processes for ser}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid684280 ious judicial misbehaviour or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 incapacity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008 Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008 
 at 527}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s45\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5196824\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 360.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
he policy considerations favouring judicial immunity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969  were summarised as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Allowing claims against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
 would provide an opportunity for disappointed litigants to harass those who had decided cases against them. It would also provide an opportunity for such litigants to put in issue the correctness of, and thus collaterally attack, earlier judgments. Given
 that around half of all litigants are likely to be dissatisfied (and sometimes irrationally) with decisions made by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 , there would be many who would take up such opportunities. In this context, allowing claims to be made against }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  would: }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s45\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 (a) have the tendency to distract }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  from their duty to deal with cases dispassionately; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 (b) result in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  spending time responding to suits against them, causing much wastage of judicial time; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 (c) discourage judicial recruitment; and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s45\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 (d) by permitt
ing collateral attack, undermine the finality of judgments. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
The principles of judicial immunity are the result of a balancing exercise. On the one hand there is the problem of a disappointed litigant with a genuine grievance but no remedy. On the other h
and there are the undesirable consequences of permitting claims against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 . The response of the courts in cases such as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Nakhla}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Gazley}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  has been to allow the latter consideration to trump the former.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008 Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008 
 at 526.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s45\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 361.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
The Court noted that there would be situations where wrongly convicted persons would have inadequate remedies because of high public policy considerations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3809194\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008 Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008 
 at 528 per McGrath and William Young JJ.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Nev}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16713127\charrsid4597969 ertheless it considered that}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  existing remedies in the New }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5196824\charrsid4597969 Zealand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 justice system were generally effective.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 The Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
 also expressed concern that the effectiveness of existing remedies would be reduced if the rules of fairness were used to determine entitlements to compensation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 This 
might lead to changes in judicial practice that would disadvantage criminal appellants.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid15821036 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid15821036  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid15821036 Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid15821036 
 at 528.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
There would be no shortage of potential plaintiffs for litigation in relation to judicial conduct and such potential would likely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16713127\charrsid4597969 
severely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 impact on some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16198303\charrsid4597969 The court was of the view that allowing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
 an action to proceed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16198303\charrsid4597969 against the Crown for judicial breach }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 would lead to the executive government having to defend actions against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16198303\charrsid4597969 in turn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16713127\charrsid4597969 ight }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 lead to an appearance that the Judge }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
 helping the government.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16198303\charrsid4597969 
This could result in political pressure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 , direct and indirect, for the answerability of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  to the executive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3809194\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid15821036 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid15821036  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid15821036 Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379\charrsid15821036  at 525, 526 per McGrath and William Young JJ.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16713127\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 362.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16713127\charrsid4597969 
The Supreme Court concluded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
 that those reasons supported absolute judicial immunity and that Baigent damages were not available for judicial breaches.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 363.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
In this jurisdiction decisions of the Supreme Court of New Zealand are highly persuasive.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Nevertheless, an examination of the Privy Council decisions is necessary because of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 respect which those decisions demand.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 364.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 In }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Independent Publishing Co. Ltd v Attorney-General of Trinidad and Tobago (supra)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  the Privy Council}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 rejected an interpretation of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
Maharaj (No.2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  which allowed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  redress for all judicial breaches.
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7697883\charrsid4597969 
This case followed the introduction of rights of appeal to the local Court of Appeal of Trinidad and Tobago which were not available to the appellant in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7697883\charrsid4597969 Maharaj (No. 2).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7697883\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7697883 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid5864375 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid5864375  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid5864375 Independent Publishing Co. Ltd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379 Supra }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid5864375 at paras 92 and 93.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7697883\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Lord }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid4597969 Browne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  delivering the decision of the Board said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 87}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Lord Diplock}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 s judgment has been widely understood to allow for }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
 redress, including the payment of compensation, to anyone whose conviction (a) resulted from a procedural error amounting to a failure to observe one of the fundamental rules of natural justice, and (b) resulted in his losing his liberty before an appeal
 could be heard. That, however, is not their Lordships}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
 view of the effect of the decision. Of critical importance to its true understanding is that Mr Maharaj had no right of appeal to the Court of Appeal against his committal and equally, therefore, no right to apply for bail pending such an appeal. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3880005 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 88\tab In deciding whether someone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
s section 4(a) "right not to be deprived [of their liberty] except by due process of law" has been violated, it is the legal system as a whole which must be looked at, not merel
y one part of it. The fundamental human right, as Lord Diplock said, is to "a legal system ... that is fair". Where, as in Mr Maharaj}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 s case, there was no avenue of redress (save only an appeal by special leave direct to the Privy Council) from a manifestl
y unfair committal to prison, then, despite Lord Hailsham}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
s misgivings on the point, one can understand why the legal system should be characterised as unfair. Where, however, as in the present case, Mr Ali was able to secure his release on bail within 4 d
ays of his committal - indeed, within only one day of his appeal to the Court of Appeal - their Lordships would hold the legal system as a whole to be a fair one.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 365.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16713127\charrsid4597969 
Privy Council decisions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Hinds v Attorney General of Barbados}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379 Hinds v Attorney General of Barbados }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379 (2001) UKPC 56}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  Forbes v Attorney-General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1464625\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379 Forbes v Attorney-General }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379 (2002) UKPC 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9075379 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 dealt with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
 motions for redress based on complaints that the defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  rights to a fair trial had been infringed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 In both cases the appellate process had provided relief.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 366.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 In }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Forbes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 Independent Publishing Co. Ltd v Attorney-General of Trinidad and Tobago}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  at 525 referring to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 Forbes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  per Lord Millett.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  the appellant had served 19 months imprisonment before he was released on bail pending appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 His appeal was finally heard 10 years after conviction.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
The Magistrate had not drawn up a statement of reasons for the decision as was required following the giving of a notice of appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 The sentence imposed exceeded the maximum authorised by law to be imposed at the time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9767673\charrsid4597969  local}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
 Court of Appeal found that there was sufficient evidence to properly convict but ordered the sentence to be varied.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Mr Forbes then served a further 11 months in prison before his conviction was quashed on appeal from the Court of Appeal to the Privy Council.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Lord Millett, delivering the decision, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 reviewed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
 earlier Privy Council cases in which compensation had been awarded for judicial breach }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9767673\charrsid4597969 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
that it was only in rare cases where there was a fundamental subversion of the rule of law that resort to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  redress likely to be available}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1464625\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008 Forbes v Attorney General of Trinidad & Tobago }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008 [2002] All ER (D) 264 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 Supra }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008 at para 18.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 367.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 In }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Hinds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008 Hinds v Attorney General Barbados and another}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008  [2001] All ER(D) 161 (Dec)}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 the appellant had sought declaratory relief under the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  of Barbados.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
He had been denied free legal representation in the criminal trial despite his being obviously ill-equipped to conduct his own defence and suffering from severe mental health problems}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969  and was likely to have been in the grip of a delusional disorder at the time of the offending}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 The appellant had no knowledge or understanding of Court procedures and there was a possible insanity defence available.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
The trial Judge had not considered the legal aid application in accordance with the statutory provisions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 368.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
Lord Bingham delivering the decision of their Lordships said they could not make a reliable judgment of whether the Judge had erred in failing to grant legal aid or whether Mr Hinds was deprived of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 fair hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
Nevertheless, he pointed out the substantial difficulties faced by the appellant in mounting a defence without assistance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 The Board was not hearing an appeal from the conviction which had been upheld by the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5705129\charrsid4597969 , and their}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  Lordships were dealin
g with a compensation claim only.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 The Court expressed considerable concern about whether the appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9767673\charrsid4597969 did have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  a fair trial without }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9767673\charrsid4597969 the benefit of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
 legal assistance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9767673\charrsid4597969 
He had been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  represented by legal counsel in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9767673\charrsid4597969  local}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  Court of Appeal which }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9767673\charrsid4597969 did have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  the p
ower to allow the appeal and order a retrial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9767673\charrsid4597969 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 further appeal had been available to the Privy Council.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Lord Bingham said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3880005 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 The ordinary processes of appeal offered the appellant an adequate opportunity to vindicate his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7752126 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008 Hinds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 Supra }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008 at para 19.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid684280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 369.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Their Lordships advised that the appeal should be dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 370.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
The Privy Council cases decided after }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 Maharaj (No. 2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  made it clear that it would be in rare cases only if at all that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 
Constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  redress for judicial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9767673\charrsid4597969 
breaches would be appropriate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9767673\charrsid4597969 Lord Millett said:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3880005 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \'85
 it is only in rare cases where there has been a fundamental subversion of the rule of law that resort to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  redress is likely to be appropriate. However the exceptional case is formulated it is clear that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
 rights to due process and the protection of the law do not guarantee that the judicial process will be free from error. This is the reason for the appellate process. In
 the present case the appellant was deprived of his liberty after a fair and proper trial before the magistrate, that is to say by due process of law. The appellant was able to challenge his conviction by way of appeal to the Court of Appeal and, when the
 
Court of Appeal wrongly failed to quash his conviction, by way of further appeal to the Board. The appeals were conducted fairly and without procedural error, let alone any subversion of the judicial process. The appellant thus enjoyed the full protection
 of the law and its internal mechanisms for correcting errors in the judicial process. His }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  rights have not been infringed, and the Courts of Trinidad and Tobago were right to dismiss his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969  motions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3880005 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 Forbes v Attorney-General of Trinidad and Tobago}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 
, (Supra), at para 18 per Lord Millett.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3880005\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9767673\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc410391792}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc411506024}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723829}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411506023}{\*\bkmkend _Toc410391791}
{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723828}
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14561283\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 371.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14561283\charrsid4597969 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14561283\charrsid4597969 Chapman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14561283\charrsid4597969 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10955062\charrsid4597969 primary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14561283\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10955062\charrsid4597969 reason for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14561283\charrsid4597969 excluding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4212962\charrsid4597969 Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14561283\charrsid4597969  liability for judicial breaches put forward by the majority was that}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  the New Zealand Court structure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14561283\charrsid4597969 
provided}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  appropriate appeals and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14561283\charrsid4597969 so}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  it was unnecessary to allow financial redress for breaches of the Bill of Rights Act by the judicial branch.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16198303\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10955062\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 372.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10955062\charrsid4597969 At
 the time of the events in Penrhyn an appeal was available from the decision of a Justice of the Peace as of right to a High Court Judge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10955062\charrsid4597969 A further appeal was available to the Court of Appeal by leave for the relevant offences.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10955062\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10955062 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Appeals from Justices of t
he Peace: sections 76 to 80, Judicature Act 1980-81.  Appeals from the High Court to the Court of Appeal sections 54 to 57. Judicature Act 1980-81 Section 60 (2) Provisions relating to appeals to the Court of Appeal were amended by the Judicature Amendmen
t Act 2011:  Section 67 (2) and (3) now expressly provide for a further appeal from a Judge to the Court of Appeal with leave of a Judge of the High Court or if referred to a single Judge of the Court of Appeal.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10955062\charrsid4597969 Appeals to the Privy Council from judgments 
of the Court of Appeal were available by leave.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10955062\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10955062 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Article 59 (2) of the Constitution of the Cook Islands}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10955062\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10955062\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10955062\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 373.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10955062\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua therefore had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14561283\charrsid4597969  an appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10033330\charrsid4597969 
available}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14561283\charrsid4597969  from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10033330\charrsid4597969 
decisions of the Penrhyn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10033330\charrsid4597969 
 to the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14561283\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10955062\charrsid4597969 While he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10033330\charrsid4597969 
 was out of time for an appeal due to his imprisonment and lack of knowledge of his rights, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14561283\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua was ultimately successful in obtaining a rehearing and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10033330\charrsid4597969 the High Court made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14561283\charrsid4597969 orders quashing his convictio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10033330\charrsid4597969 ns. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 374.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 
In some respects Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 s case is 
similar to that of Mr Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 
s. Neither of them were able to access rights of appeal due to incarceration, both of them were without legal learning, and both were unfunded for legal representation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 Eventually they each had their convictions quashed, Mr Ch
apman after an appeal following an extraordinary process introduced to deal with cases affected by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 Taito}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2051536\charrsid4597969 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 
and Mr Samatua after an order for a retrial. Neither of them faced a retrial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 Mr Chapman served three years imprisonment before he was released and Mr Samatua served 15 months imprisonment.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 375.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Supra}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 
 their Honours specifically noted that the existence of the Government compensation scheme in New Zealand, which allowed compensation to be paid in certain cases to someone wrongfully imprisoned, was not a significant factor in its decision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 
That scheme was outside the criminal justice system and was merely a response by officials of the executive branch explained by New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 s reservations to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16474909 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid5864375 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid5864375 
 Adopted by New Zealand 19 December 1966, entered into force 23 March 1976.  New Zealand\rquote s reservation to Art. 14(6) relates to the right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  reserved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379\charrsid5864375  not to apply Art 14(6) to the extent it is not satisfied by the existing system for ex gratia payments to persons who suffer as a result of a miscarriage of justice.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid9075379\charrsid5864375 Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid5864375  at 528.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2051536\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 376.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 I am not aware of }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 any similar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 
 formal system for ex gratia payments maintained by the executive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 in the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 This jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969  also retains its final right of appeal to the Privy Council.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969  majority in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 
 considered that the establishment of the New Zealand Supreme Court gave rise to an even greater likelihood that judicial error would be more speedily corrected on appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12807617 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid416899 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid416899  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid416899 Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid416899  at 527.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 Neither the lack of a local Supreme Court nor of a statutory regime for investigating complaints against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969  and redressing them,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12807617 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid416899 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid416899 
 The Judicial Conduct Commissioner and Judicial Conduct Control Panel Act 2004 (NZ) created a regime for investigation of complaints by a Commissioner and addressing them according to their seriousness.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969  at the relevant time, precluded the majority in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969  from deciding that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4879407\charrsid4597969 public law }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 redress should not be available for judicial breaches.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2051536\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4879407\charrsid4597969 Therefore t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2051536\charrsid4597969 he lack of an executive compensation fund}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16198303\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2051536\charrsid4597969  the retention of the Privy Council as a final court of appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4879407\charrsid4597969 
in the Cook Islands and lack of a judicial statutory complaints body do not of themselves }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16198303\charrsid4597969 weaken}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4879407\charrsid4597969  the rationale for recognising absolute judicial immunity here.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 377.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 
The New Zealand approach culminating in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969  has excluded any redress by way of compensation for judicial breaches.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 William Young J in an earlier High Court decision put it as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12807617 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid9075379\charrsid8392932 Brown v Attorney-General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  (2005) 2 NZLR 403 at paras 141 & 142.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx567\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 [141] I would be very sorry to see the Courts assert a jurisdiction to award compensation in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 exceptional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969  or egregious}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969  cases involving breach of fair trial rights.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 
The not entirely happy experience of the Courts in this country with claims for exemplary damages suggests that the costs to litigants and the community of such a discretionary head of jurisdiction would be gr
ossly disproportionate to the value of the few, if any, awards likely to be made and to any other public benefits likely to be derived from such litigation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 [142}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6633442\charrsid4597969 ] \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 (c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 
In 1990, the legislature did not intend the enactment of the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act to provide for anything like an entitlement to compensation for those subjected to unfair trial process.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 For the Courts to recognise claims to compensation in relat
ion to unfair trial process would create a fiscal burden on the taxpayer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 which Parliament can hardly be seen to have authorised.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 (d)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 This is not to deny efficacy to the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 At the risk of being thought to have adopted too simplistic an approach.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 I think that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 natural}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 
 remedy for breach of fair trial rights is to be found in the jurisdiction of trial and appellate Courts rather than by way of damages.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 This approach is, in effect,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 the correlative of the Courts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969  willingness to exclude evidence obtained in breach of the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act rather than to compensate defendants with money payments.
\par \'85.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 (f) This approach is consistent with the most recent Privy Council jurisprudence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6118114\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 378.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 
The Court structure in New Zealand and the availability of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2165627\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969  w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2165627\charrsid4597969 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969  the primary reason}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2165627\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969  that the Supreme Court determined there was no jurisdiction to hear and determine Mr Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 s compensation claim for alleged judicial breaches under s 25 and s 27 
of the Bill of Rights.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12857028 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid14238263 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid14238263  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid14238263 Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid14238263  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 Supra }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid14238263 at 530.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 
Sections 25 & 27 of the NZ Bill of Rights Act relate to minimum standards of criminal procedure and right to justice respectively.  They are set out above}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969  The Privy Council decisions appeared to contemplate that public law redress may be available for judicial breaches in rare and exceptional cases.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 Neither }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 Forbes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 nor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 Hind}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9046089\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969  was such a case despite concerns by their Lordships about the quality and fairness of the trials of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16198303\charrsid4597969 at least Mr Hinds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 It may be that as a matter of practical application as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 long as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 there is a fair legal system }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 operating}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 
 even in cases where there has been a serious judicial breach the Privy Council }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 would not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969  impose public law redress for judicial breaches.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7235046\charrsid4597969  The differences 
in approach between the Supreme Court and the Privy Council may be more illusory than real.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 379.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 The Cook Islands }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2165627\charrsid4597969 Court structure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 
 provides appropriate appeals.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 
The High Court found a way to ensure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969  convictions were quashed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969  well aft}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2165627\charrsid4597969 er the appea
l period had expired}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 The legal system is fair}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2165627\charrsid4597969  and t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 here }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2165627\charrsid4597969 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 appropriate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7235046\charrsid4597969 mechanism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7235046\charrsid4597969  for correctin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474909\charrsid4597969 g errors in the judicial process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7235046\charrsid4597969 . W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 hile there will be individual cases where the system does not respond appropriately, as the majority in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 Chapman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 noted, it is
 the courts structure and system as a whole that is the focus in considering whether redress is available for judicial breaches}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7235046\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12857028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2165627\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2165627\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 380.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2165627\charrsid4597969 
I am of the view that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4017393\charrsid4597969 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2165627\charrsid4597969 
 reasons recognised by the Supreme Court in Chapman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4017393\charrsid4597969 
for rejecting claims against the Crown for public law redress for judicial breaches by Judges of general jurisdiction apply equally in this jurisdiction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4017393\charrsid4597969 As the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2165627\charrsid4597969 Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4017393\charrsid4597969 in Chapman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9046089\charrsid4597969 noted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2165627\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4017393\charrsid4597969 this may lead to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2165627\charrsid4597969 situations where wrongly convicted persons would have inadequate remedies because of high public policy considerations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2165627\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2165627 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid4017393 \chftn  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008 Chapman}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid7633008  at 528 per McGrath and William Young JJ.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2165627\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7235046\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid4017393\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 381.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4017393\charrsid4597969 However}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7235046\charrsid4597969  that is not the end of the matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4017393\charrsid4597969 
 in this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10518012\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10518012\charrsid4597969 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4212962\charrsid4597969 Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10518012\charrsid4597969  may not be liable for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8002668\charrsid4597969 public }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10518012\charrsid4597969 redress for judicial breaches in the superior courts, but in this case the presiding judicial officers in the Penrhyn court were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10518012\charrsid4597969  of the Peace.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10518012\charrsid4597969 Their position and jurisdiction are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7235046\charrsid4597969 different }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10518012\charrsid4597969 from those of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10518012\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7235046\charrsid4597969 of the superior courts.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7173348\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826596}Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10630921\charrsid4597969  of the Peace
{\*\bkmkend _Toc410391792}{\*\bkmkend _Toc411506024}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723829}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826596}
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13915245\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 382.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13915245\charrsid4597969 Counsel did not specifically addre
ss the issue of whether judicial breaches by Justices exercising judicial functions were in a different category to those of Judges in terms of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8002668\charrsid4597969 
liability}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13915245\charrsid4597969  of the crown for public law redress. This is no criticism of counsel as this case posed special di
fficulties. As well as difficulties for counsel in obtaining timely instructions, the allegations and claims were wide ranging and raised some matters of importance not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9046089\charrsid4597969 previously}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16198303\charrsid4597969  considered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13915245\charrsid4597969 A lot of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16198303\charrsid4597969 ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13915245\charrsid4597969  had to be covered within the time allocated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8002668\charrsid4597969  and most matters remained in contention throughout}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13915245\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8002668\charrsid4597969 This meant that the focus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13915245\charrsid4597969 on what }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8002668\charrsid4597969 ultimately }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13915245\charrsid4597969 emerged as the relevant issues, was limited. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13915245\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13915245\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 383.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5047886\charrsid4597969  of the Peace have both criminal and civil jurisdiction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5047886\charrsid4597969 They perform }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4017393\charrsid4597969 an important}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5047886\charrsid4597969  role in the provision of justice and are a crucial part of the legal system in the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4017393\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5047886\charrsid4597969  carry a significant work load }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4017393\charrsid4597969 day}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5047886\charrsid4597969  to day in the Cook Islands courts, particularly in the criminal courts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5047886\charrsid4597969 They bring wisdom and a deep knowledge of local conditions and issues to the bench.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5047886\charrsid4597969 As a matt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8002668\charrsid4597969 er of necessity and practice they play a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2051886\charrsid4597969 more significant }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5047886\charrsid4597969 role as judicial officers in the Cook Islands courts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8002668\charrsid4597969 ,
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9046089\charrsid4597969  than do their counterparts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8002668\charrsid4597969  in the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5047886\charrsid4597969 New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8002668\charrsid4597969  courts}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5047886\charrsid4597969 . Their role must be valued and respected.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5047886\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid4017393\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 384.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4017393\charrsid4597969 The judicial}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  breaches alleged in this case relate to the conduct of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  of the Peace presiding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5047886\charrsid4597969 
in their criminal jurisdiction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2051886\charrsid4597969 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5047886\charrsid4597969 
their position must be examined in light of the principles enunciated in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5047886\charrsid4597969 Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13915245\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 385.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 Chapman}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  concerned judicial breaches by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  of the New Zealand Court of Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 Its decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13897130\charrsid4597969 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14244155\charrsid4597969 confined}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14244155\charrsid4597969 judicial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13897130\charrsid4597969 breaches by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  of the higher Courts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 In New Zealand th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14244155\charrsid4597969 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  include}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14244155\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13897130\charrsid4597969  in the structure above the District Court: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13897130\charrsid4597969 of the High Court; Court of Appeal;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14244155\charrsid4597969  and the Supreme Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7752126 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid14238263 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid14238263  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid14238263 Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Supra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid14238263  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid14238263 
at p.519.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14244155\charrsid4597969 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 he Supreme Court could not discern any principled reason supporting a notion that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13897130\charrsid4597969 the principle should }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14244155\charrsid4597969 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 apply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14244155\charrsid4597969  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14244155\charrsid4597969  of the District Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13897130\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Ref416946681}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 386.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 The Privy Council decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 Forbes}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  related to a breach of rights by a Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13897130\charrsid4597969 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7752126 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid14238263 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid14238263 
 In Trinidad and Tobago to qualify for an appointment as Magistrate a candidate must have at least five years standing as an Attorney at Law.  The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 ir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379\charrsid14238263  jurisdiction is limited to summary criminal matters and preliminary inquiries into serious matters to deter
mine whether a prima facie case has been established prior to indictment to the High Court.  The Petty Civil Division of the Magistracy deals with small money claims of less than $15,000.00.  Summary Courts Act Ch 4:20 and the Petty Civil Courts Act Ch 4:
21 of the Laws of Trinidad and Tobago.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14244155\charrsid4597969 In}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 Hinds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 Independent Publishing Co. Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14244155\charrsid4597969 the judicial breaches were alleged in relation to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 High Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 .{\*\bkmkend _Ref416946681}
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13897130\charrsid4597969 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Ref416946727}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid934714\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 387.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid934714\charrsid4597969 
The importance of judicial immunity was central to the reasoning of the majority in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2051886\charrsid4597969 Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid934714\charrsid4597969 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2051886\charrsid4597969 When}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid934714\charrsid4597969  looking at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2051886\charrsid4597969 liability}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid934714\charrsid4597969  of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4212962\charrsid4597969 Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid934714\charrsid4597969  for judicial breaches by other classes of judicial officer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2051886\charrsid4597969 
, the application of that immunity is the starting point}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid934714\charrsid4597969 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13897130\charrsid4597969 Whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13897130\charrsid4597969 the District Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 
 should be treated differently from those of the Higher Courts was discussed in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 Chapman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9258519\charrsid4597969 Their Honours}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  referred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9258519\charrsid4597969  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 Harvey v Derrick, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13897130\charrsid4597969 where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 Cooke P referred to the public policy arguments limiting the immunity to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 
Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  of general jurisdiction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 He quoted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 Cooley on Torts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1464625\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7752126 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid14238263 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid14238263  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid14238263 Harvey v Derrick}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379\charrsid14238263  (1995) 1NZLR 314 at 325. Quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid14238263 Cooley on Torts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid14238263  (3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid14238263 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid14238263  Ed) para}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid9075379  491.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid14238263 Cook P}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  notes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid14238263  that in the United States judicial immunity extends to Inferior Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid14238263 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid684280 {\*\bkmkend _Ref416946727}
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 
"Why the law should protect the one judge, and not the other, and why, if it protects one only, it should be the very one who, from his higher position and presumed superior learning and ability, ought to be most free from error, are questions of which th
e
 following may be suggested as the solution: The inferior judicial officer is not excused for exceeding his jurisdiction because, a limited authority only having been conferred upon him, he best observes the spirit of the law by solving all questions of d
o
ubt against his jurisdiction. If he errs in this direction, no harm is done, because he can always be set right by the court having appellate authority over him, and he can have no occasion to take hazards so long as his decision is subject to review. The
 
rule of law, therefore, which compels him to keep within his jurisdiction at his peril cannot be unjust to him, because, by declining to exercise any questionable authority, he can always keep within safe bounds, and will violate no duty in doing so. More
o
ver, in doing so he keeps within the presumptions of law, for these are always against the rightfulness of any authority in an inferior court which, under the law, appears doubtful. On the other hand, when a grant of general jurisdiction is made, a presum
p
tion accompanies it that it is to be exercised generally, until an exception appears which is clearly beyond its intent. Its very nature is such as to confer upon the officer entrusted with it more liberty of action in deciding upon his powers than could 
a
rise from a grant expressly confined within narrow limits, and the law would be inconsistent with itself if it were not to protect him in the exercise of his judgment. Moreover, for him to decline to exercise an authority because of the existence of a que
s
tion when his own judgment favoured it would be to that extent to decline the performance of duty, and measurably to defeat the purpose of the law creating his office; for it cannot be supposed that this contemplated that the judge should act officially a
s though all presumptions opposed his authority, when the fact was directly the contrary." 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 388.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 Justice Fisher in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 Harvey v Derrick }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 supported the view that th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid934714\charrsid4597969 
ere should be no difference in the application of judicial i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 mmunity between superior }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14244155\charrsid4597969 Court and District Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14244155\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 He said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1464625\charrsid4597969 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7752126 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid9590415 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid9590415  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid9590415 Harvey v Derrick}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid9590415  at 336.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s53\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 \cbpat8 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 
If anything, the local pressures faced by a District Court Judge resident in Gisborne are likely to be more intense than those faced by a New Zealand High Court or Court of 
Appeal Judge. The grounds for distinguishing between the Benches in this respect have an unattractively academic air to them. It may be analytically sound to say that only superior Courts can within jurisdiction determine the scope of their own jurisdicti
on but this says nothing socially useful as to the desirability of judicial immunity. District Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  have an indemnity under s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 196A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  but, with respect to Lord Bridge in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 Re McC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  at p 542B, the indemnity is unlikely to be more than a partial answer to pressures on the District Court judiciary. It is one thing for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 
 to be indemnified; it is another to be free of the humiliation, time, and trouble of litigation over the way in which they have exercised their judgment. Inferior Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 
 may be able to assess the scope of their own jurisdiction ultra-conservatively on the basis that jurisdictional errors are better corrected on appeal, but the public would be the poorer for it
. Judicial independence is just as desirable in the District Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1464625\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7752126 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid9075379 Harvey v Derrick }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 Supra at 336.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s53\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 389.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 The Law Commission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid934714\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid13502588 Crown liability and judicial immunity.  A response to Baigent\rquote 
s case and Harvey v Derrick, Law Commission Report 37 [May 1997]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 
 pointed out that large parts of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid14244155\charrsid4597969 New Zealand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 District Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 s b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid934714\charrsid4597969 usiness dealt with the matters which }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 could also be dealt with in the High Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 The Commission pointed to the increased jurisdiction and status of the District Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid934714\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 with the accompanying improved quality of representation and argument in that Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5047886\charrsid4597969 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  recommended the enactment of a statutory provision to prevent act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13915245\charrsid4597969 io}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2051886\charrsid4597969 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 s against the Crown for alleged breaches of the Bill of Rights Act by superior and District Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid934714\charrsid4597969 legislation did not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16386791\charrsid4597969  eventuate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13915245\charrsid4597969 and was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16386791\charrsid4597969 
 rendered unneccessary by the decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16386791\charrsid4597969 Chapman.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 390.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 Nevertheless the Law Commission recommended that immunity for judicial breaches not be extended to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  of the Peace}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13915245\charrsid4597969 . The Commission based its recommendation 
on concerns expressed over whether the decisions of the New Zealand Justices at the time were of sufficient quality and whether the Justices had sufficient training and experience to effectively be given blanket immunity from suit, as well as the fact tha
t they had limited juridiction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13915245\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13915245 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Law Commission Report No 37, Supra at 56.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13915245\charrsid4597969 It recommended that the Crown should be liable for judicial breaches of the Bill of Rights Act by Justices of the Peace.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13915245\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13915245\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 391.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 
The position for Cook Island }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  of the Peace is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16386791\charrsid4597969 closer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  to that of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  in New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16386791\charrsid4597969  than }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2051886\charrsid4597969 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16386791\charrsid4597969 District Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  are not required to be legally qualified nor experienced, their jurisdiction is limited and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16386791\charrsid4597969 concern}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9647033\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16386791\charrsid4597969  over the uneven quality of decisionmaking ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16198303\charrsid4597969 ve}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16386791\charrsid4597969  led to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 steps }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16386791\charrsid4597969 being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  taken to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5047886\charrsid4597969 address}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2051886\charrsid4597969 
 that through the provision of better}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16386791\charrsid4597969  experien}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5047886\charrsid4597969 ce}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16386791\charrsid4597969  and training.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7752126 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\fs20\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid1130627 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid1130627  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\langfenp5129\insrsid9075379\charrsid1130627 Selected }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\langfenp5129\insrsid9075379 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\langfenp5129\insrsid9075379\charrsid1130627  are approved by th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\langfenp5129\insrsid9075379 
e Chief Justice to sit in Court: Court Report 2011/12, Ministry of Justice website retrieved at http://www.paclii.org/ck/court-reports/2011-12.htm.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\langfenp5129\insrsid9075379\charrsid1130627   This is a matter of practice rather than law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\langfenp5129\insrsid9075379\charrsid2319854 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid2319854 In comparison a High Court Judge must practice as a barrister in New Zealand or commonwealth or other designated country for at least seven years:  Article 49(3) of the Constitution.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s53\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \cbpat8 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 392.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9647033\charrsid4597969 their criminal jurisdiction the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  sit alone or as a bench of three.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 
A Justice of the Peace sitting alone has jurisdiction in relation to the offences set out in the Second Schedule to the Judicature Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 This includes serious offences such as assault with intent to injure which c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16386791\charrsid4597969 arries}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  a maximum of three years imprisonment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7752126 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid9590415 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid9590415 
 Crimes Act 1980-1981. S.213}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9647033\charrsid4597969 
 A Justice sitting alone may pass a sentence of up to two years imprisonment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9647033\charrsid4597969 A bench of three }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9647033\charrsid4597969  may impose terms of imprisonment of up to three years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9647033\charrsid4597969 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9647033 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\fs20\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid5590825 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid5590825  Judicature Act 1980-1981. s 21.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid5590825 
For a number of offences including those under Part X of the Crimes Act (Crimes against Rights of Property) where the information }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid15822105 as worded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid5590825  refers to a monetary value not exceeding $5,000.00 and the offence is punishable by a sentence of 10 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379 ears or less, the defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid5590825  has the right to trial before three }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid5590825  sitting together or before a Judge alone.}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9647033\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9647033\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10779896\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 393.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10779896\charrsid4597969 
In New Zealand no action can be brought personally against a Justice unless he or she has exceeded or acted outside their jurisdiction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10779896\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10779896 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\langfenp5129\insrsid9075379\charrsid1130627 A Justice is entitled to indemnification by Crown on production of a certificate from a High Court Judge stating the J
ustice acted in good faith under the belief that he or she had jurisdiction and that in the Judge\rquote s opinion the Justice ought fairly and reasonably be excused.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13915245\charrsid4597969 Similarly in the Cook Islands a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969  claim may be made against a Justice of the Peace personally for tortious breaches, for acts or omissions in excess of jurisdiction or without jurisdiction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 A Justice may therefore be liable personally.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16386791 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid9647033 \chftn  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid16386791 
No claim is made against the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid16386791  personally in this case.  As a good employer, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid9075379 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid16386791 rown is likely to indemnify the Justice in appropriate circumstances.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5047886\charrsid4597969 Parliament has chosen to deal with the liability of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5047886\charrsid4597969  differently to that of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5047886\charrsid4597969  of general jurisdiction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8284585\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8284585\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 394.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8284585\charrsid4597969 
Justices In the Cook Islands are in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2051886\charrsid4597969 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8284585\charrsid4597969 position akin to that of New Zealand Justices of the Peace. They do not have the jurisdiction, training or expertise of New Zealand District Court Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8284585\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8284585 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\langfenp5129\insrsid9075379\charrsid8284585 New Zealand District Court Judges must be lawyers of at least seven years exp
erience.  In fact they are usually substantially more experienced than that.  They have jurisdiction which in some respects crosses over with the jurisdiction of the High Court.  The quality and status of the Court justifies the application of immunity to
 the same extent of that for superior Courts.
\par }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8284585\charrsid4597969  who enjoy the same judicial immunity as that of superior court Judges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10779896\charrsid4597969 There are substantial similari}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2051886\charrsid4597969 ties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2051886\charrsid4597969 between}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10779896\charrsid4597969  the role, qualification and training of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8284585\charrsid4597969 Justices serving in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10779896\charrsid4597969 
New Zealand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2051886\charrsid4597969 and those}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid928044\charrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2051886\charrsid4597969 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10779896\charrsid4597969  Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8284585\charrsid4597969  in the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10779896\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10779896\charrsid4597969 This indicates that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969  policy reasons put forward by the Law Commission leading to its recommendaton that judicial immunity }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 and exclusion of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4212962\charrsid4597969 Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969  liability }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 for public law redress }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969 for judicia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10779896\charrsid4597969 l breach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969  should not extend }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 to New Zealand }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10779896\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969  applies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969  equally to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969  in the Cook Islands.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10779896\charrsid4597969 
I consider that public law redress for judicial breaches should be available in this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid12807617\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 395.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969 
The Chief Justice and the Ministry of Just}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid928044\charrsid4597969 ice are alive to the challenges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid928044\charrsid4597969 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969  maintaining a well functioning justice system in the outer islands particularly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid928044\charrsid4597969 within}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969  limited resources. Innovations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10779896\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969 such as Skype}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid14041660\charrsid4597969 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10779896\charrsid4597969 and other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid14041660\charrsid4597969 technology and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969 communication links have made it easier to communicate and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid14041660\charrsid4597969 so }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10779896\charrsid4597969 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid928044\charrsid4597969 provide access to support from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969  Rarotonga}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid14041660\charrsid4597969 . Those innovations also allow for better supervision and monitoring of proceedings and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid928044\charrsid4597969 provide }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid14041660\charrsid4597969 
more options for the provision of training and guidance for public officials in the outer islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid14041660\charrsid4597969 They are already providing part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969  of a cost effective }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid14041660\charrsid4597969 response to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid928044\charrsid4597969 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7942470\charrsid4597969 
access to justice challenges in the islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8284585\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 396.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8284585\charrsid4597969 However }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid14041660\charrsid4597969 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969 
istance and lack of resources }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8284585\charrsid4597969 do not excuse the breach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid928044\charrsid4597969 es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8284585\charrsid4597969  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969  Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969  rights and th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid928044\charrsid4597969 e failure to provide him with }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969 fair trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid928044\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969  and the relevant criminal procedure legislation apply throughout the Cook Islands, not just in Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15822105\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10366213\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 397.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 
I now turn to the Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 
s arguments against redress for consititutional breaches in this case.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7752126\charrsid4597969 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4418528\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723830}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826597}D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
id Mr Samatua Waive his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672159\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672159\charrsid4597969  Rights{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723830}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826597}
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723831}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 398.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 The Crown argued that due to Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 s experience in the criminal justice system he could be said to have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 comprehended}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  his rights and therefore b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid796967\charrsid4597969 y not asking for those rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  had waived them.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 He had appeared }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid928044\charrsid4597969 before }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid796967\charrsid4597969 criminal courts }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 and served periods of imprisonment in New Zealand and Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 He had been advised by a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 legal aid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  lawyer in New Zealand.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid796967\charrsid4597969 Crown said the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
rights he should have known about were in particular: not to answer quest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15079787\charrsid4597969 ions; to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid796967\charrsid4597969 seek }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15079787\charrsid4597969 legal advice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  and to cross-examine witnesses.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid796967\charrsid4597969 It submitted that it was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
 not clear whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid796967\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  tried to exercise the rights and was refused or did not try}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid796967\charrsid4597969  at all.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 399.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 I do not accept that Mr Samtua waived his rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid796967\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid796967\charrsid4597969 He was never given the opportunity to do so.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid796967\charrsid4597969 A waiver of those rights cannot be inferred because of person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid796967\charrsid4597969 s previous experience in the criminal justice system.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid796967\charrsid4597969 
The breach occurs because the rights are not proferred or made available to the person in an appropriate manner.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10708169\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 400.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10708169\charrsid4597969 Moreover t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
he events occurred in Penrhyn which was remote from Rarotonga and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10708169\charrsid4597969 even further from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 New Zealand.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10708169\charrsid4597969 If}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
 he did know he had rights in general terms, he is unlikely to have known how to exercise them or whether similar rules applied in Penrhyn as in the Courts in New Zealand where he had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10708169\charrsid4597969 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 the assistance of a lawyer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2427871\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16198303\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 401.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
He was not a lawyer nor legally trained so he is unlikely to have had any detailed knowledge of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  or how to conduct a hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 He had received some advice from Mr J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10708169\charrsid4597969 acob}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 , which led him to enter a }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 no plea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  to seek time to make his case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 He also had been advised that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 hard labour}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
 was not a sentence and so refused to serve it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 However this advice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid928044\charrsid4597969 
did not affect his right to be advised of his right to a lawyer and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16198303\charrsid4597969 to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid928044\charrsid4597969 afforded a reasonable opportunity to contact one.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2427871\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2427871\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 402.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2427871\charrsid4597969 It}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  is uncertain what direction matters would have taken had Mr Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid725410\charrsid4597969 taken the opportunity to obtain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  legal advice}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid725410\charrsid4597969  and been afforded due process and a fair trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2427871\charrsid4597969 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid725410\charrsid4597969 However}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2427871\charrsid4597969 , given}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
 his general approach and his desire to vindicate his father}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2427871\charrsid4597969 right to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  occupy the premises}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2427871\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  he would have been unlikely to waive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2427871\charrsid4597969 
any of his rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 For instance if he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid725410\charrsid4597969 been given the opportunity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
 to elect a trial by jury }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid725410\charrsid4597969 and so have the matter transferred to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 the High Court in Rarotong}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2427871\charrsid4597969 
a, he is likely to have made that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  election.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 He was anxious to get }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2427871\charrsid4597969 the land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 matters }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2427871\charrsid4597969 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 to the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969  and may have seen this as his opportunity to do so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969 Of course what }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
the ultimate outcome would have been is speculative. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4862194\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826598}Were the Breaches Minor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15551379 {\*\bkmkend _Toc419723831}
{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826598}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid684280 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723832}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 403.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 The Crown submitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  the breaches were minor. Minor bureaucratic breaches are generally regarded as unlikely to attract }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid725410\charrsid4597969 or public law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 redress under the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969 If}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  the breach or the right is of a kind which is appropriately vindicated by non-monetary means, such as the ex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969 clusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
 of improperly obtained evidence at a criminal trial, it may be unnecessary or inappropriate to award }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969 public law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15079787\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5572798 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 
Taunoa v Attorney-General }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid16188695 (2008) NZLR 429 at para 256 per Blanchard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  J.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 404.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  was not given the opportunity to seek legal assistance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid725410\charrsid4597969 , he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 did not receive a fair trial and due process was not followed.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969 Neither}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  the breaches }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969 nor their consequences }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 were minor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723833}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723832}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid474686\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826599}Is t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12529509\charrsid4597969 he Claim for Pecuniary Loss }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid474686\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkend _Toc419723833}Unduly Speculative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12529509 {\*\bkmkend _Toc422826599}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid684280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid6388492\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 405.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388492\charrsid4597969 The Crown submits that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388492\charrsid4597969  it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9524528\charrsid4597969  is difficult to prove what the outcome }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388492\charrsid4597969 might}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9524528\charrsid4597969  have been in the circumstances and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388492\charrsid4597969  i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9524528\charrsid4597969 n any event there was a basis for the conviction and sentence.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9524528\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 406.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
If Mr Samatua had been given the opportunity to retain and instruct a lawyer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  outcome of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969 the charges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 imponderable.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 It is likely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969 although}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  speculative }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969 that he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  would have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969 elected}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  trial by jury.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 He had defences available to him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 If he had been acquitted at trial on the first charge he would not have faced the second charge at all.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
If he had been convicted on the charges whether or not he would have been sentenced to imprisonment is an unknown.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 407.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
The Crown itself accepted it was likely that the Penrhyn convictions were unsafe when it suggested to the High Court that the matter be dealt with as an application for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid725410\charrsid4597969 retrial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 and the convictions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid725410\charrsid4597969 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  quashed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid725410\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 408.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969 
A plaintiff is not entitled to public law damages for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  breaches as a matter of course}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid725410\charrsid4597969 , but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572798\charrsid4597969  the fact that there are imponderables does not preclude a compensation claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15079787\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9336038\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418090248}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723834}
{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826600}Redress}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9336038 {\*\bkmkend _Toc418090248}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723834}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826600}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid684280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 409.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua seeks a declaration that he was wrongfully convicted and imprisoned in violation of his rights under the Cook Islands }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 .\~ Those convictions include the three Penrhyn convictions and also the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969 later }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 conviction relating to his breach of parole.\~ }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 spent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969 time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 in jail in Penrhyn and Rarotonga following the Penrhyn convictions and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  second period of imprisonment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid725410\charrsid4597969 as well as a period of parole supervision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 in Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 410.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 In addition to declarations for breaches of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  Mr Samatua seeks public law compensation totalling }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969 
$}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 691,500.00 made up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6633442\charrsid4597969 \~as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1324828\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 
\chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  The claims for damages under each of the tortious heads are the same save the amount for the special constitutional damages of $200,000.00.\~ The claims in tort were unsuccessful.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1324828\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts60\trgaph108\trleft567\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth7655\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid9524528\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind675\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrnone 
\clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7655\clshdrawnil \cellx8222\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 a.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 General damages of a total of $691,500.00.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 This sum is comprised of:\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts60\trgaph108\trleft567\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth7655\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid9524528\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind675\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 
\clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7655\clshdrawnil \cellx8222\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts60\trgaph108\trleft567\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth7655\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid9524528\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind675\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth709\clshdrawnil \cellx1276\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5387\clshdrawnil \cellx6663\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1559\clshdrawnil \cellx8222\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4597969 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 i.\cell 
423 days detention at Aorangi Prison at $1,250.00 per day\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 $528,750.00
\par \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts60\trgaph108\trleft567\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth7655\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid9524528\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind675\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb
\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth709\clshdrawnil \cellx1276\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5387\clshdrawnil \cellx6663\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone 
\clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1559\clshdrawnil \cellx8222\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4597969 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 ii.\cell 26 days detention at the lockup and on the ship at $2,000.00 per day\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 $52,000.00\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts60\trgaph108\trleft567\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth7655\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid9524528\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind675\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrnone 
\clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth709\clshdrawnil \cellx1276\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5387\clshdrawnil \cellx6663\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl
\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1559\clshdrawnil \cellx8222\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4597969 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 iii.\cell 263 days in exile at Rarotonga at $250.00 per day\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 $65,750.00\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow\ts60\trgaph108\trleft567\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth7655\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid9524528\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind675\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrnone 
\clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth709\clshdrawnil \cellx1276\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5387\clshdrawnil \cellx6663\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl
\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1559\clshdrawnil \cellx8222\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow\ts60\trgaph108\trleft567\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth7655\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid9524528\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind675\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth709\clshdrawnil \cellx1276\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrnone 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5387\clshdrawnil \cellx6663\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1559\clshdrawnil \cellx8222\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4597969 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 iv.\cell 
Damages for distress, humiliation and upset\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 $45,000.00\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow\ts60\trgaph108\trleft567\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth7655\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid9524528\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind675\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth709\clshdrawnil \cellx1276\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5387\clshdrawnil \cellx6663\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1559\clshdrawnil \cellx8222\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow\ts60\trgaph108\trleft567\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth7655\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid9524528\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind675\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6096\clshdrawnil \cellx6663\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1559\clshdrawnil \cellx8222
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 b.\tab Further damages of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280  $168,000.00 to compensate the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 plaintiff for loss of livel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280 ihood during his detention and 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 exile and for loss of future earnings.\cell $168,000.00\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow\ts60\trgaph108\trleft567\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth7655\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid9524528\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind675\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6096\clshdrawnil \cellx6663\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1559\clshdrawnil \cellx8222
\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 c.\tab Special damages of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280  $200,000.00 in respect of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 breaches of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
 to reflect the sense of public outrage at the breach and the frequency and \tab gravity of the breaches, and to emphasise the importance of the rights breached.\cell }\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 $200,000.00\cell 
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\lastrow \ltrrow\ts60\trgaph108\trleft567\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth7655\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid9524528\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind675\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6096\clshdrawnil \cellx6663\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1559\clshdrawnil \cellx8222\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 411.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Counsel for Mr Samatua submitted that a substantial award of damages was required to vindicate the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 s rights.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 He pointed to Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 s loss of liberty, the conditions in prison and t
he treatment he was subjected to, as well as the impact that Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 s imprisonment in Rarotonga had on his family who were left behind in Penrhyn. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 He alleged bad faith on the part of the Crown agents and that the breaches were flagrant, deliberate or at least reckless.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  A significant part of the evidence related to Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 s treatment and the conditions of detention and imprisonment.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 412.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
In support of the loss of earnings claim Mr Samatua produced a business proposal headed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Samatuas Fishing Business Proposal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4339025\charrsid4597969 . Mr Samatua gave evidence of his previous fishing experience and his view of the possible markets for the fish.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969 No supporting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 evidence was produced that indicated that this proposal had an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid725410\charrsid4597969 y real possibility of success}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9046089\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid725410\charrsid4597969 There was no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969  evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid725410\charrsid4597969 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 s past or present income}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4339025\charrsid4597969 , including }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid725410\charrsid4597969 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4339025\charrsid4597969 income from previous fishing ventures,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid725410\charrsid4597969 might }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969 support the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4339025\charrsid4597969 relevant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16452108\charrsid4597969 amounts claimed by way of damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4339025\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 413.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
Both parties referred and relied on the principles outlined in the New Zealand case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Taunoa v Attorney-General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15079787\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9832028 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 Taunoa v Attorney-General (2008) 1 NZLR 42 (SC).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
In that case the Supreme Court mandated the approach to public law damages in the context of the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 414.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Taunoa}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  involved an appeal from awards of compensation to a number of prisoners who were the victims of a non-statutory regime called the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Behaviour Management Regime}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
The regime imposed severe restrictions on the prisoners and was found to have seriously beached their rights under the Bill of Rights Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4339025\charrsid4597969 
and contravened}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  regulations made under the Penal Institutions Act (NZ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9832028 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 
 Section 23 of the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 415.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 The Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9832028 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Blanchard, Tipping, McGrath and Henry JJ.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
 laid out a methodology for approaching redress and assessing public law damages once a plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 s rights had been infringed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 This approach was succinctly summarised by the Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
Attorney-General v Van Essen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15079787\charrsid4597969 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9832028 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid12981375 Attorney-General v Van Essen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid9075379  (2015) NZCA 22 (CA) }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid684280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s45\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
[80] The focus of an inquiry into the appropriateness of an award of public law damages is on what order(s) or package of relief is necessary to provide an effective remedy for the breach of right concerned in all the circumstances in question.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Elias CJ emphasised that, while the adjective }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 moderate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  does not greatly assist in the determination of the appropriate quantum, any award should not be }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 extravagant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 . The remedy must fit the case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 It will be necessary to consider whether relief is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 within an appropriate range}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
, not only adequate to compensate for any suffering or harm caused, but also to vindicate the important rights breached.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Thus the method of achieving vindication of the right adopted in any case must }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 recognise the importance of the right and the gravity of the breach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 [81] Blanchard J also emphasised the guiding principle of the need to provide an effective remedy. The primary task is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 to find an overall remedy or set of remedies which is sufficient to de
ter any repetition by agents of the state and to vindicate the breach of the right in question}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Blanchard J stated: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 In undertaking its task the court is not looking to punish the State or its officials. For some breaches, however, unless there is a mone
tary award there will be insufficient vindication and the victim will rightly be left with a feeling of injustice. In such cases the court may exercise its discretion to direct payment of a sum of monetary compensation which will further mark the breach a
n
d provide a degree of solace to the victim which would not be achieved by a declaration or other remedy alone. This is not done because a declaration is toothless; it can be expected to be salutary, effectively requiring compliance for the future and stan
d
ing as a warning of the potentially more dire consequences of non-compliance. But, by itself or even with other remedies, a declaration may not adequately recognise and address the affront to the victim. Although it can be accepted that in New Zealand any
 
government agency will immediately take steps to mend its ways in compliance with the terms of a court declaration, it is the making of a monetary award against the State and in favour of the victim which is more likely to ensure that it is brought home t
o officials that the conduct in question has been condemned by the court on behalf of society.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
[256] It may be entirely unnecessary or inappropriate to award damages if the breach is relatively quite minor or the right is of a kind which is appropriately vindicated by non-monetary means \'85 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s45\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
[257] In other cases, however, non-Bill of Rights damages may not be available since the only actionable wrong done to the plaintiff is the Bill of Rights breach. Then a restrained award of damages may be required if wit
hout them other Bill of Rights remedies will not provide an effective remedy. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
[82] Accordingly the question of remedy first requires consideration of the non-monetary relief that can be or has been given. The Court will assess whether that is enough to redress the breach and any relevant injury.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
Only if the breach in question requires something more to vindicate it will an award of damages be considered necessary. The quantum of those damages does not necessarily proceed on the basis of any equivalence wi
th quantum of awards in tort (though that may be a useful guide in some cases). Nonetheless, as Blanchard J observed: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  [258] \'85 The sum chosen must, however, be enough to provide an incentive to the defendant and other state agencies not to repeat the inf
ringing conduct and also to ensure that the plaintiff does not reasonably feel that the award is trivialising of the breach. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 [259] But equally, it is to be remembered that an award of Bill of Rights Act damages does not perform the same economic or 
legal function as common law damages or equitable compensation; nor should it be allowed to perform the function of filling perceived gaps in the coverage of the general law, notably in this country in the area of personal injury. In public law, making am
e
nds to a victim is generally a secondary or subsidiary function. It is usually less important than bringing the infringing conduct to an end and ensuring future compliance with the law by governmental agencies and officials, which is the primary function 
of public law. Thus the award of public law damages is normally more to mark society}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 s disapproval of official conduct than it is to compensate for hurt to personal feelings. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 [83] Factors that 
feed into this consideration might include the promptness in which the State has brought the wrongful conduct to an end, any measures put in place to rectify systemic issues causing the problems, administrative steps to prevent recurrence and whether ther
e
 has been an apology to the individual affected in appropriate terms. Tipping J also emphasised that the existence of conduct by the party in breach undertaken to repair or remedy the breach would be relevant to any remedial action required from the Court
.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
Tipping J noted that in reality there are two victims where a NZBORA right is infringed \endash  the individual concerned and society as a whole.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 The Court must consider what is necessary by way of vindication to protect the interests of society in the observanc
e of fundamental rights and freedoms. With respect to the nature of the remedy, the key is what is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 necessary to compensate effectively for the breach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15079787\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9832028 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid4411909 Attorney-General v Van Essen }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid1324828 
ibid at paras 80 to 85. (Footnotes excluded).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s45\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 416.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 The Court of Appeal noted that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Taunoa 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
featured a comprehensive review of international human rights jurisprudence on the issue of remedies. It also referred to recent cases of the United Kingdom Supreme Court dealing with damages award}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid474686\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  in cases involving human rights breaches.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9832028 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 R (Haney, Kaiyam & Massey) v Secretary of State for Justice and another case [2014] UKSC 66;}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs36\cf24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 
R (Faulkner) v Secretary of State for Justice & Anor; R (Sturnham) v Parole Board of England and Wales & Anor [2013] UKSC 23}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
 It noted that the damages awards in those cases were made with referenc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4339025\charrsid4597969 e to the gravity of the breach.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  Those cases }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid474686\charrsid4597969 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 dealt with the relationship between legal principle applied locally and that applied by the European }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15079787\charrsid4597969 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 ourt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
Lord Reid noted that when looking at non-pecuniary loss, in particular fo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15079787\charrsid4597969 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  frustration and anxiety, damages should be on a modest scale.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9832028 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 
R (Faulkner) v Secretary of State for Justice& Anor; R (Sturnham) v Parole Board of England and Wales & Anor [2013] UKSC 23 at para 13.14.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 417.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 The Court in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Taunoa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
 emphasised that the fixing of public law damages is far from an exact science. A figure must be chosen with which responsible members of the local society will feel comfortable taking into account all the circumstances including:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
The nature of the infringed right:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
For instance a breach of natural justice may be better a
ddressed by a rehearing than monetary compensation. The sum should reflect the wrongfulness of the conduct, solace for injured feelings as well as reflect any intention behind the conduct giving rise to the breach;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
The effect on the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15079787\charrsid4597969 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9832028 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Ibid at para 261.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
Other redress which has been ordered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
It should also reflect ways in which th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid474686\charrsid4597969 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
 state has acknowledged the wrongdoing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7305264\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9046089\charrsid4597969 
,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid474686\charrsid4597969 any public apology to the victim }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid474686\charrsid4597969 any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  measures}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid474686\charrsid4597969  put in place to prevent wrongdoing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid684280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid4339025\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 418.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4339025\charrsid4597969 At the same time the amount must be restrained and does not perform the same economic or legal function as common law damages or equitable compensation.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4339025\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 419.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
The Court noted that the fixing of the monetary sanction for an individual is the most difficult issue but it should not vary significantly depending on the character of the victim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9832028 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Ibid at para 266.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 It also noted that in some instances it may be approp
riate to require of New Zealand authorities a higher standard of behaviour than the minimum standards that can realistically be applied and enforced internationally.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9832028 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Blanchard and Tipping JJ paras 179 and 279.}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 420.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 I now turn to deal with the issue of redress}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid474686\charrsid4597969  in this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid474686\charrsid4597969 I intend to make the declarations sought and a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 ny package of relief must take into account the redress already provided. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid4339025\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 421.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4339025\charrsid4597969 There is no evidence of an
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  apology by the Crown to Mr Samatua. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13706184\charrsid4597969 
The Crown conceded that it was unlikely that Mr Samatua was given the opportunity to consult a lawyer or was advised of his right to do so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2044364\charrsid4597969 
 and that the Justice was in error in substituting a term of imprisonment for an unserved community service sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13706184\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13706184\charrsid4597969 Beyond that in these proceedings the Crown did not concede that Mr Sama}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2044364\charrsid4597969 tua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2044364\charrsid4597969 s rights had been breached }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13706184\charrsid4597969 or accept that there were any failures of process.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13706184\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13706184\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13706184\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 422.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13706184\charrsid4597969 Against that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4339025\charrsid4597969 
he Crown did acknowledge, for the purpose of ensuring that the convictions were quashed in 2010, that it was likely that Mr Sam
atua did not receive a fair trial. The Crown was instrumental in his obtaining the order quashing the Penrhyn convictions and the costs award of $80.00 costs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4339025\charrsid4597969 The level of the costs award apparently did not please Mr Samatua who had spent $10,000.00 on a lawyer to represent him in the matter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4339025\charrsid4597969 
I also note that the Crown counsel gave him some guidance on avenues of redress and directed him toward obtaining legal assistance to bring these proceedings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4339025\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4339025\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 423.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 I note that improvements }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4339025\charrsid4597969 in the support, guidance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  and training }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4339025\charrsid4597969 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1971349\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4339025\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13706184\charrsid4597969 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1971349\charrsid4597969 reporting and the supervision of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13706184\charrsid4597969 administration of justice in the outer islands }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1971349\charrsid4597969 
as well as the introduction of a process for the approval of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1971349\charrsid4597969  entitled to sit in the court, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13706184\charrsid4597969 ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 ve been instigated by the Chief Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13706184\charrsid4597969 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1971349\charrsid4597969 While these are a work in progress I have no doubt that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2044364\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2044364\charrsid4597969 s plight}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1971349\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2044364\charrsid4597969 was instrument}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9524528\charrsid4597969 al}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2044364\charrsid4597969  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9524528\charrsid4597969 the instigation of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2044364\charrsid4597969 
 better training and other steps which would go toward avoiding such a case in the future.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1971349\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3437635\charrsid4597969 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13706184\charrsid4597969  was well acquainted with the Penrhyn events having }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9524528\charrsid4597969 heard the application for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13706184\charrsid4597969 
 retrial that led to the quashing of the Penrhyn convictions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1971349\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13706184\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13706184\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13706184\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 424.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13706184\charrsid4597969  The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4339025\charrsid4597969  tortious claims}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2044364\charrsid4597969  were unsuccessful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4339025\charrsid4597969  therefore there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2044364\charrsid4597969 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4339025\charrsid4597969 no damages award}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2044364\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4339025\charrsid4597969  to take into account.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1971349\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 425.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1971349\charrsid4597969 I do not consider }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2044364\charrsid4597969 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1971349\charrsid4597969 
 declaration, and the quashing of the convictions by the High Court June 2010, as well as the matters I have referred to in the preceding paragraphs, are sufficient to redress the breaches and the consequent injury to Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1971349\charrsid4597969 s rights.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1971349\charrsid4597969 This is a case where financial redress is appropriate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1971349\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1971349\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1971349\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 426.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1971349\charrsid4597969 The Crown submitted}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  that Mr Samatua could have mitigated the loss by way of appeal and/or other legal assistance, but he did not take such steps.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1971349\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2044364\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 427.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2044364\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua may have gained a basic knowledge of his legal rights from his previous experience and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9524528\charrsid4597969 from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2044364\charrsid4597969 the advice of Mr Jacob.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2044364\charrsid4597969 Nevertheless he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14702290\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2044364\charrsid4597969 was not conversant in the criminal law and could not be expected to know procedural requirements such as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14702290\charrsid4597969  the time limits for lodging an appeal. While he may not have assisted himself by his approach in some respects}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2044364\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14702290\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 his failure to appeal or obtain legal assistance before he was released from prison is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2044364\charrsid4597969 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 a mitigating factor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14702290\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2044364\charrsid4597969 which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11612872\charrsid4597969 should}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14702290\charrsid4597969  preclude redress in this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2584211\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 428.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2584211\charrsid4597969 
The Crown pointed to the lack of evidence of earnings as a fisherman as mitigating against compensation particularly as it related to the proposal for the Samatuas Fishing Business.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2584211\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid8797134\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 429.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8797134\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8797134\charrsid4597969 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 business proposal headed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Samatuas Fi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4618351\charrsid4597969 shing Business Proposal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4618351\charrsid4597969  outlined}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  plans for a fishing enterprise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4618351\charrsid4597969 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8797134\charrsid4597969 It proposed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  a Penrhyn based }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4618351\charrsid4597969 venture}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  which would employ eight persons for perio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8797134\charrsid4597969 ds during the year }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4618351\charrsid4597969 with an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8797134\charrsid4597969  estimated a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  profit of $103,950.00 by Year 2, subject to the provision of capital and sales in Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4618351\charrsid4597969 
There was no reliable evidence that the fishing business plan would be feasible or even had a chance of success. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 There was no }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14702290\charrsid4597969 proper }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 evidence to support the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4618351\charrsid4597969 assumptions and figures in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16591732\charrsid4597969 plan and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14702290\charrsid4597969 the reliability of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4618351\charrsid4597969 projections}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14702290\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13153\charrsid4597969 In addition t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4618351\charrsid4597969 he evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13153\charrsid4597969 suggested}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4618351\charrsid4597969  that Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4618351\charrsid4597969 s fishing venture in Penrhyn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13153\charrsid4597969 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4618351\charrsid4597969 provided only enough to feed his family and cover living costs. Since }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12732874\charrsid4597969 
he had left Penr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13153\charrsid4597969 hyn he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4618351\charrsid4597969 
 had not fished, at least in any commercial venture}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13153\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4618351\charrsid4597969 I am of the view that the fishing proposal and projected income is entirely speculative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14702290\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13153\charrsid4597969 I also note that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4618351\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14702290\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13153\charrsid4597969 did not provide any evidence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14702290\charrsid4597969  his present earnings, although he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4618351\charrsid4597969 said he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14702290\charrsid4597969 did assist in a family shop from time to time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8797134\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14702290\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8797134\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid8797134\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 430.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8797134\charrsid4597969 Public}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7097267\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8797134\charrsid4597969 
law damages are not intended to be a substitute for p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7097267\charrsid4597969 rivate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8797134\charrsid4597969  law damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14428541\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16591732\charrsid4597969 Nevertheless i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14428541\charrsid4597969 n this case the breaches in question require something more to vindicate the rights than the non-monetary redress that can be and has been given.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14428541\charrsid4597969 An award of public law damages is appropriate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14428541\charrsid4597969 
The quantum of those damages does not necessarily proceed on the basis of an equivalence with the quantum of awards in tort}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16591732\charrsid4597969  although they}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14428541\charrsid4597969  may provide a useful guide in some cases.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14428541\charrsid4597969 In this case the evidence provided is insufficient as a reliable basis to consider possible earnings. However the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7097267\charrsid4597969  lack of evidence of earnings does not preclude}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14428541\charrsid4597969 
 me from determining an appropriate figure for public law damages.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14702290\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12732874\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 431.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12732874\charrsid4597969 I have set out my findings in detail above and do not propose repeating those.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12732874\charrsid4597969 The following is a summary of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12732874\charrsid4597969  rights which I have found to be breached }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16591732\charrsid4597969 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12732874\charrsid4597969 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12732874\charrsid4597969 which redress should be given:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid684280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13127018\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls42\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13127018\charrsid4597969 
To be informed of his right to a lawyer: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4682857\charrsid4597969 At the time he was arrested the relevant police officer should have ensured that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4682857\charrsid4597969 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  advised of his right to a lawyer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16591732\charrsid4597969 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12732874\charrsid4597969 allowed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16591732\charrsid4597969 a reasonable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  opportunity to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13153\charrsid4597969 contact a lawyer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid684280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13127018\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls42\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13127018\charrsid4597969 
The right to a fair hearing in accordance with the principles of fundamental justice:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12732874\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4682857\charrsid4597969 In relation to t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16591732\charrsid4597969 three }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4682857\charrsid4597969 proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4682857\charrsid4597969 held in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  Penrhyn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13153\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4682857\charrsid4597969 court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13153\charrsid4597969 presided over by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13153\charrsid4597969  of the Peace}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13127018\charrsid4597969  due process }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11091197\charrsid4597969 was not followed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13127018\charrsid4597969 and Mr Samatua was deprived of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11091197\charrsid4597969 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13127018\charrsid4597969  right to fair hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16591732\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13127018\charrsid4597969  in accordance with the principles of fundamental justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16591732\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13127018\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13153\charrsid684280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12732874\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls42\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12732874\charrsid4597969 
The right not to be deprived of liberty except in accordance with the law:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12732874\charrsid4597969 In relat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11091197\charrsid4597969 ion to the matters set out in (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11091197\charrsid4597969 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12732874\charrsid4597969 ) and (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12732874\charrsid4597969 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12732874\charrsid4597969 ) above.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12732874\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 432.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 The breaches of Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 s rights led to the loss of his liberty for 15 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11091197\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Mr Samatua\rquote s calculation of damages in the Amended Statement of claim alleges he was imprisoned for 449 days.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  followed by a period of 12 months on parole served on Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2118237\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 433.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2118237\charrsid4597969 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  breaches were not intentional }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11612872\charrsid4597969 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11091197\charrsid4597969  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4212962\charrsid4597969 Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11091197\charrsid4597969  agents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11612872\charrsid4597969 did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11091197\charrsid4597969 act in bad faith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 . Rather the breaches occurred due to lack of experience}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16591732\charrsid4597969 , training}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  and knowledge on the part of the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11091197\charrsid4597969  relevant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  police officers and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11091197\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11091197\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2118237\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 434.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2118237\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2118237\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  obdurate approach and his determination to find a solution for his father}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 s land grievances led him to behave in a manner }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11091197\charrsid4597969 which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 contributed to t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid474686\charrsid4597969 he difficulties he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11091197\charrsid4597969 encountered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11091197\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua felt that he could vindicate his father}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11091197\charrsid4597969 s rights by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
directing the attention of the authorities to this father}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 s plight.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 This}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11091197\charrsid4597969  approach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11091197\charrsid4597969 led }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 directly to his court appearances.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 This behaviour may explain the exasperation of the police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2118237\charrsid4597969 officers, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2118237\charrsid4597969 and the public officials }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
who were trying to deal with the matter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2118237\charrsid4597969 However Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2118237\charrsid4597969 s approach and behaviour does not excuse the breaches of Mr Samatuas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2118237\charrsid4597969  rights. I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15755014\charrsid4597969 have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11091197\charrsid4597969 put }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15755014\charrsid4597969 my}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11091197\charrsid4597969  observations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15755014\charrsid4597969 in that regard }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11091197\charrsid4597969 to one side in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16591732\charrsid4597969 considering the issues and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11091197\charrsid4597969 reaching my decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16591732\charrsid4597969 in this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11091197\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16591732\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2118237\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 435.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2118237\charrsid4597969 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  Supreme Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Taunoa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  indicated that public law damages should not fill the gaps in the coverage of general law and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2118237\charrsid4597969 that the making of amends to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
 victim is generally a secondary or subsidiary function}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15755014\charrsid4597969  to the public law aspects of redress}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15755014\charrsid4597969 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2118237\charrsid4597969  award}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  must }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2118237\charrsid4597969 mark society}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2118237\charrsid4597969 s disapproval of official conduct and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 provide an incentive to the defendant state agencies not t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2118237\charrsid4597969 
o repeat the infringing conduct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15755014\charrsid4597969 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16591732\charrsid4597969 should not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 reasonably feel that the award is trivialising of the breach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2118237\charrsid4597969 es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 I take }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2118237\charrsid4597969 into account }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16591732\charrsid4597969  relevant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  factors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2118237\charrsid4597969 identified by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  the Court in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2118237\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Taunoa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  in fixing an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2118237\charrsid4597969 appropriate award}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16591732\charrsid4597969  as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
The nature of the infringed right and whether it could be fixed by non-monetary contribution:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
In this case Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 s convictions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15755014\charrsid4597969 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  quashed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
Nevertheless he was imprisoned for a period of some 15 months and served a period of 12 months parole supervision in Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11612872\charrsid4597969 More than }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15755014\charrsid4597969 non-monetary redress }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11612872\charrsid4597969 is required }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15755014\charrsid4597969 in this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls42\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
The sum should reflect the wrongfulness of the conduct, and take this into account for injured feelings as well as intention behind the conduct giving rise to the breach:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls44\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15755014\charrsid4597969  have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  found }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15755014\charrsid4597969 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 there was no bad faith nor intentional wrong doing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 e.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls42\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
The effect on the victim: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid684280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
Mr Samatua lost his liberty, was separated from his family}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15755014\charrsid4597969 . He gave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 evidence of the effect of that on him. He served a term of imprisonment in conditions which were hard, although usual for prisoners on Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Those conditions cannot be judged by comparison with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16591732\charrsid4597969 those in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 other countries such as New Zealand.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid684280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid15755014\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15755014\charrsid4597969 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 take into account that he was assaulted on a number of occasions in jail. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid684280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
The Crown submitted that the fact that Mr Samatua had previously been imprisoned should mitigate against or reduce any compensation award.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 It referred to the decision of the New Zealand High Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Manga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9832028 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 Manga v Attorney-General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  Supra.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
in which the quantum of damages awarded for false imprisonment was reduced from $90,000.00 to a net figure of $60,500.00 as Mr Manga was a recidivist and the reduction reflected the lesser impact of imprisonment on him. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Manga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid474686\charrsid4597969  involved an award of damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  in tort. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16591732\charrsid4597969 I accept Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16591732\charrsid4597969 s submission that the character of the victim is irrelevant}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3560887\charrsid4597969 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11612872\charrsid4597969 considering public law damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16591732\charrsid4597969 and it is not appropriate to take it into account.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16591732\charrsid4597969 Nevertheless the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  effe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3560887\charrsid4597969 ct of the breach on the victim may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9046089\charrsid4597969 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 relevant to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15755014\charrsid4597969 redress.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11612872\charrsid4597969 There is no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11612872\charrsid4597969 as to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 details of Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11612872\charrsid4597969 earlier}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  imprisonment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15755014\charrsid4597969 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  the effect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3560887\charrsid4597969 or otherwise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 on him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16591732\charrsid4597969 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11612872\charrsid4597969 these further terms of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3560887\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11612872\charrsid4597969 therefore this is not a factor to be taken into account in this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 f.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls42\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Other redress}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid684280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid474686\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls46\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid474686\charrsid4597969 
As I have indicated I propose making the declarations sought. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid684280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls46\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 I accept Mr Samatua}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 s submission that there has been no apology by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4212962\charrsid4597969 Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
. It has not publicly acknowledged nor apologised for the wrongdoing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Its approach to the quashing of the convictions in 2010 was constructive but did not amount to a public acknowledgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid684280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
While there was no direct evidence that the Crown had put in place procedures to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11612872\charrsid4597969 avoid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11612872\charrsid4597969 future breaches}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  as a result of this case, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3560887\charrsid4597969 steps}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  have been taken to improve the skills and knowledge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15755014\charrsid4597969 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11612872\charrsid4597969  as well as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3560887\charrsid4597969 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15755014\charrsid4597969  better}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  monitoring }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15755014\charrsid4597969 and support }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 of the courts and processes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 in the outer islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15755014\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 
\chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  This includes the provision of better technology and improved telecommunications allowing for the use of innovations such as Skype.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3560887\charrsid684280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4133041\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iv.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4133041\charrsid4597969 
These initiatives}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  include }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3560887\charrsid4597969 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4133041\charrsid4597969 Chief Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3560887\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  proposals to restructure the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  of the Peace jurisdiction;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3493730 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid3493730 
Ministry of Justice Court report 2011/2012 retrieved at: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid1324828 http://www.justice.gov.ck/courts/reports}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4133041\charrsid4597969 the establishment of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  clear published procedures for complaints}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 
 against Judges and Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6751192\charrsid4597969 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3493730 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid3493730 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid3493730  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid1324828 http://www.justice.gov.ck/images/justice/reports/complaints%20procedures}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid3493730 .pdf}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  arrangements for mentoring and tra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 
ining of Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3493730 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid3493730 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid3493730 
 Courts Report 2012/2013, Ministry of Justice Court Report 2012/2013; Ministry of Justice Annual Report 2013/2014 Financial Year. Retrieved at: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid1324828 http://www.justice.gov.ck/courts/reports
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid3493730 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4133041\charrsid4597969 the adoption}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969  as a matter of practice}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  a process }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 
for the selection }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4133041\charrsid4597969 permitted to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  sit in the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3493730 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid3493730 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid3493730  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid3493730 Ministry of Justice Court report 2011/2012 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 Supra. }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  as well as the closer monitoring of the c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 ases and judicial functions of Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
 in the outer islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3493730 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379\charrsid3493730 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\insrsid9075379\charrsid3493730  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\insrsid9075379\charrsid3493730 Budget Estimates 2013\\2014 commencing at page 241retrieved at:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid3493730  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 HYPERLINK "http://www.mfem.gov.ck/docs/Treasury/Budget/2013-14/Budget Book 2 - Ministry Budget Statements.pdf"}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8980987 {\*\datafield 
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5dc485276300000000a5ab0000ff}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\ul\cf19\insrsid9075379\charrsid3493730 http://www.mfem.gov.ck/docs/Treasury/Budget/2013-14/Budget%20Book%202%20-%20Ministry%20Budget%20Statements.pdf}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\pgnrestart\pgnstarts4\linex0\footery283\endnhere\sectlinegrid299\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid9268895\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\ul\cf19\insrsid9075379\charrsid3493730 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
Even if the Chief Justice did not initiate those steps solely as a result of Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969 case, he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  would have done so well informed by the events that occurred in the court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6751192\charrsid4597969 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 n Penrhyn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969  in 2006}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 These steps are designed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11355937\charrsid4597969  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 
 begin addressing the need for better training, guidance and support for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3560887\charrsid4597969 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices and the administration of justice. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
he financing and implementation of those measures }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 is the responsibility of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  the Crown through the Ministry of Justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 The Outcomes pre
scribed for the Ministry of Justice in its 2013/14 Statement of Outputs and Key Deliverables against which its funding is allocated includes the training of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  and staff of the court, as well as a review of the appointment processes and functions of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  of the Peace}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11612872\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
 There is also provision for an evaluation of the impact of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3147503\charrsid4597969 Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  of the Peace Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9832028 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\insrsid9075379\charrsid3493730 Budget Estimates 2013\\2014 commencing at page 241}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9075379\charrsid3493730  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\insrsid9075379\charrsid3493730 retrieved at:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379\charrsid3493730  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 
HYPERLINK "http://www.mfem.gov.ck/docs/Treasury/Budget/2013-14/Budget Book 2 - Ministry Budget Statements.pdf"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8980987 {\*\datafield 
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650074002f0032003000310033002d00310034002f00420075006400670065007400200042006f006f006b002000320020002d0020004d0069006e006900730074007200790020004200750064006700650074002000530074006100740065006d0065006e00740073002e007000640066000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c82
5dc485276300000000a5ab000000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\i\ul\cf19\insrsid9075379\charrsid3493730 http://www.mfem.gov.ck/docs/Treasury/Budget/2013-14/Budget%20Book%202%20-%20Ministry%20Budget%20Statements.pdf}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\pgnrestart\pgnstarts4\linex0\footery283\endnhere\sectlinegrid299\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid9268895\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\i\ul\cf19\insrsid9075379 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid684280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 436.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 In the context of quantum, counsel referred me to a number of cases in various jurisdictions. The only Cook Islands decision to which I was referred on quantum }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11355937\charrsid4597969 of compensation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 was that }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Rolls v Attorney-General }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
(1991) CKHC 3. This involved an award of damages for negligence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 It related to the Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 s liability for the escape of a prisoner resulting in the rape of an elderly woman.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 She was badly affected by the rape.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 The case proceeded on an agreed statement of facts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3560887\charrsid4597969 
and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  agreement that the Crown was liable for tortious acts of the Department of Corrections.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 The Jud
ge found gross negligence on the part of the Department as the particular prisoner had escaped on numerous earlier occasions and had earlier broken into the woman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 s home.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 The sum of $15,000.00 was awarded which was a significantly lesser sum than }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4750816\charrsid4597969 
that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 claimed by the Plaintiff. The facts and issues are very different from those in the present case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11355937\charrsid4597969  and do not give much guidance in assessing quantum in this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 437.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
 Other cases to which I was referred included }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Attorney-General v Mbwe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9832028 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid9075379 Attorney-General v Mbwe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  (2006) KICA 3 (Kiribati).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  (Kiribati) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 where an award of $K1,250.00 ($NZ1,500.00) was awarded following breaches leading to the victim serving 2 \'bd
 months imprisonment after an unfair trial; and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Nnamdi v Attorney-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6633442\charrsid4597969 General (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Samoa)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9832028 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid800583 Nnamdi v Attorney-General }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid9075379\charrsid3493730 (2001) WSSC 91 (Samoa).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  where an award of compensation of $T3,500.00 ($NZ1,925.00 per month) was made for false imprisonment involving deliberate wrongdoing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Neilson v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11355937\charrsid4597969 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Attorney General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11355937\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 
\chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379\charrsid539109 Neilson v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid9075379\charrsid539109 Attorney General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 , CA 101/100. 3/5/200.  Richardson P. Gault, Thomas, Keith and McGrath JJ.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11355937\charrsid4597969 New Zealand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
Court of Appeal awarded $5,000.00 by way of damages for a tortious claim for unlawful arrest and detention where there were no aggravating factors.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 438.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 In
 its submissions the Crown noted that the GDP in New Zealand is approximately three times higher than in the Cook Islands which in turn is higher than Kiribati and Samoa.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Therefore it submitted that a rate of $2,500.00 per month appeared reasonable if an a
ward of compensation was to be made in relation to the three months imprisonment improperly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3560887\charrsid4597969 substituted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  by the Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3560887\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11355937\charrsid4597969 In that event the Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  submitted an appropriate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11355937\charrsid4597969 total }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 quantum of compensation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3560887\charrsid4597969 for that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11355937\charrsid4597969  3 months }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 would be in the range of $7,500.00 to $15,000.00.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 As }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11355937\charrsid4597969 Gross Domestic Product or GDP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  per capita is not a measure of personal income}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  I do not consider that it is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3560887\charrsid4597969 a }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 helpful }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3560887\charrsid4597969 guide to compare }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 damages awards between countries. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid11355937\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 439.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11355937\charrsid4597969 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  cases from other jurisdictions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11355937\charrsid4597969 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 of limited assistance in assessing an appropriate quantum for public law damages in this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 It is difficult to make comparisons or draw much assistance from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4750816\charrsid4597969  those}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4750816\charrsid4597969 cases}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11355937\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11355937\charrsid4597969 They involve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  different facts and circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11355937\charrsid4597969 
, and the legal systems and local conditions vary considerably}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11355937\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 
 For instance unlike the Cook Islands, Trinidad & Tobago retain the death sentence: }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 
HYPERLINK "http://www.theguardian.com/law/2015/feb/04/british-court-to-rule-on-death-sentences-for-two-trinidad-murderers"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8980987 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90bf600000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e0074006800650067007500610072006400690061006e002e0063006f006d002f006c00610077002f0032003000310035002f006600650062002f003000
34002f0062007200690074006900730068002d0063006f007500720074002d0074006f002d00720075006c0065002d006f006e002d00640065006100740068002d00730065006e00740065006e006300650073002d0066006f0072002d00740077006f002d007400720069006e0069006400610064002d006d007500720064
00650072006500720073000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab000000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\ul\cf19\insrsid9075379\charrsid11355937 British court to rule on death sentences for two Trinidad murderers | Law | The Guardian}
}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\pgnrestart\pgnstarts4\linex0\footery283\endnhere\sectlinegrid299\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid9268895\sftnbj }}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 In the same vein, while the Privy Council decisions in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
 cases to which I have referred above, assist in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4854343\charrsid4597969  general}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  approach to redress for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  breaches }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3560887\charrsid4597969 
they do not provide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  much direction in assessing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4750816\charrsid4597969 a specific quantum for monetary redress.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 440.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
I bear in mind the factors laid out by the Supreme Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Taunoa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
 noting that the quantum of damages should not necessarily proceed on the basis of any equivalence with quantum of awards in tort (though that may be a useful guide in some cases) but at the same time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4750816\charrsid4597969 should }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 not trivialise the breach. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 The figure should be one chosen with which responsible members of the local society }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4854343\charrsid4597969 would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  feel comfortable taking into account all the circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4854343\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4854343\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4854343 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9075379 Taunoa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 at para 259.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid4854343\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 441.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4854343\charrsid4597969 
I consider the time Mr Samatua spent in prison and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3560887\charrsid4597969 on parole }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4854343\charrsid4597969 supervision must be factor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4212962\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4854343\charrsid4597969  taken into account in this claim. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
I do not accept that his business proposal was anything other than speculati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3560887\charrsid4597969 ve,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  nevertheless Mr Samatua would have had the opportunity to provide for his family if he had not been in prison. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6059162\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6059162\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3560887\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 442.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3560887\charrsid4597969 
In the absence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  of Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 s present or past financial position }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3560887\charrsid4597969 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6059162\charrsid4597969  details of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 his income}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3560887\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  I must }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6059162\charrsid4597969 find other inform
ation to give me some guidance. Publically available information must be treated with caution but it at least gives some assistance in establishing a figure. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 The average income in the 2011 census for Cook Islanders was $15,028 or $1252 per month.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2839794 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\insrsid9075379\charrsid3493730 As at 1 December 2011. Census retrieved at: }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 HYPERLINK "http://www.cookislands.org.uk/2011census"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8980987 
{\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b6a00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e0063006f006f006b00690073006c0061006e00640073002e006f00720067002e0075006b002f003200300031003100630065006e007300750073000000
795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000ff}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs40\ul\cf19\insrsid9075379\charrsid6884012 http://www.cookislands.org.uk/2011census}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\pgnrestart\pgnstarts4\linex0\footery283\endnhere\sectlinegrid299\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid9268895\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 . This can be adjusted for sex and other factors but the figure is only used general guidance.}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  This figure is an average }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6059162\charrsid4597969 only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6059162\charrsid4597969 so }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 has its limitations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4212962\charrsid4597969 Of course }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 s income may have been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4212962\charrsid4597969 well }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 above or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4212962\charrsid4597969 well }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6059162\charrsid4597969 below that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
 average income}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4212962\charrsid4597969 , but the figure gives }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9046089\charrsid4597969 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6059162\charrsid4597969 
general idea of the level of income in the islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
. I also note that the amount charged by the prisons for general work by prisoners in 2013/2014 was $30 per day or $1140 per month.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9832028 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\insrsid9075379\charrsid945949 Ministry Of Justice Annual Report 2013/14 Financial Year }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\insrsid9075379 Supra }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\insrsid9075379\charrsid945949 at page 51.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 443.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid473265\charrsid4597969 take}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969  $32}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 ,000.00 as the starting point for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid473265\charrsid4597969 an award of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969 public law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4854343\charrsid4597969  in this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 . Mr Samatua lost his liberty for 15 months and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid473265\charrsid4597969 he was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  under parole supervision for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4854343\charrsid4597969 approximately}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  12 months. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4854343\charrsid4597969 
The exact periods are not crucial as the calculation of quantum is not a mechanical exercise or process.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4854343\charrsid4597969 It is rather an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4750816\charrsid4597969 overall }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4854343\charrsid4597969 assessment taking into account the relevant factors and circumstances. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
I have reached the conclusion that a compensation figure in the sum of $35,000.00 would be appropriate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4854343\charrsid4597969 here}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 This amount might }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid473265\charrsid4597969 be viewed as a calculation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969 region of $2,000.00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  per month for the 15 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  Mr Samatua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1917487\charrsid4597969 spent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  in prison }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969 plus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
 allowance for the time he was under supervision and for the assault}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969 s he was subjected to in prison}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6059162\charrsid4597969 The level of income }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid473265\charrsid4597969 
at $2,000.00 may be seen by some as on the generous side when compared to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6059162\charrsid4597969 the average }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid473265\charrsid4597969 income }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6059162\charrsid4597969 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid473265\charrsid4597969 the charge out rate of prison workers. A better approach may be to apply a lower monthly rate and apportion a larger amount within that $35,000.00 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4750816\charrsid4597969 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid473265\charrsid4597969  allowance for the supervision and assaults. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4854343\charrsid4597969 As I have said this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969 is not a mechanical calculation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1917487\charrsid4597969 but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969 rather a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid473265\charrsid4597969  lump sum taking into account an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969 overall appraisal of what is appropriate in the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4854343\charrsid4597969 context of this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6059162\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4854343\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid4854343\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 444.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4854343\charrsid4597969 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969  amount }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1917487\charrsid4597969 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1917487\charrsid4597969 compensation}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  should}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1917487\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473265\charrsid4597969 incentivise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4212962\charrsid4597969 Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  and the }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4854343\charrsid4597969 relevant state }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 agencies not to repeat the conduct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4854343\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473265\charrsid4597969 as well as marking}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4854343\charrsid4597969  society}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4854343\charrsid4597969 s disapproval}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 The Crown agencies which may well bear the brunt of any damages award }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4212962\charrsid4597969 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 the Ministries of Justice and Police.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4212962\charrsid4597969 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  the budget estimates }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4212962\charrsid4597969 for the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 year 2013/2014 the Ministry of Police received total resourcing of $4,308,024}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9832028 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\insrsid9075379\charrsid945949 Cook Islands Government Budget Estimates 2013/2014 at page 329. Retrieved from: }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 
HYPERLINK "http://www.treasury.govt.nz/budget/2014/suppestimates/suppest14courts.pdf"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8980987 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90bac00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e00740072006500610073007500720079002e0067006f00760074002e006e007a002f006200750064006700650074002f0032003000310034002f007300
75007000700065007300740069006d0061007400650073002f0073007500700070006500730074003100340063006f0075007200740073002e007000640066000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab000000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\insrsid9075379\charrsid945949 http://www.treasury.govt.nz/budget/2014/suppestimates/suppest14courts.pdf}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\pgnrestart\pgnstarts4\linex0\footery283\endnhere\sectlinegrid299\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid9268895\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  of which $2,819,121 was the net appropriation for crime prevention and policy operations.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969 
The Ministry of Justice total resourcing was $1,976,623 which includes $359,197 for Courts and Tribunals.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8069858 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\insrsid9075379\charrsid945949 Cook Islands Government Budget Estimates 2013/2014 at page 242. Retrieved from: }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 HYPERLINK "http://www.treasury.govt.nz/budget/2014/suppestimates/suppest14courts.pdf"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8980987 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90bac00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e00740072006500610073007500720079002e0067006f00760074002e006e007a002f006200750064006700650074002f0032003000310034002f007300
75007000700065007300740069006d0061007400650073002f0073007500700070006500730074003100340063006f0075007200740073002e007000640066000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab000000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\insrsid9075379\charrsid945949 http://www.treasury.govt.nz/budget/2014/suppestimates/suppest14courts.pdf}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\pgnrestart\pgnstarts4\linex0\footery283\endnhere\sectlinegrid299\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid9268895\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969 The Ministry of Justice also noted the problems caused by constrained resources in its Annual reports.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8069858 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 
 See, for instance the Ministry of Justice Annual Report, 2023-14 Financial Year at p 4-5.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969 An award of $35,000.00 damages in the context }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2839794\charrsid4597969 of }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid473265\charrsid4597969 those levels}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4212962\charrsid4597969 
 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969 funding will not pass unnoticed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4212962\charrsid4597969  and should, together with the declaration, provide a suitable incentive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4874085\charrsid4597969  for the relevant authorities to take steps to prevent such infringing conduct from occurring in the future}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8069858\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4874085\charrsid4597969 I expect that counsel for the Crown will ensure that this judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12941518\charrsid4597969 is brought}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4874085\charrsid4597969  to the attention of the relevant authorities and the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Police.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4874085\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723835}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826601}
Conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028 {\*\bkmkend _Toc419723835}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826601}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid684280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 445.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Standing back and taking into account the circumstances, I am of the view that most responsible Cook Islanders would be comfortable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4874085\charrsid4597969 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  the figure of $35,000.00 as f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4874085\charrsid4597969 inancial redress for Mr Samatua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12941518\charrsid4597969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  and consider that it is within the appropriate range.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12941518\charrsid4597969 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  amount is sufficient not to trivialise the nature of the breaches and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12941518\charrsid4597969 
to act as an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  incentive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12941518\charrsid4597969 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 the defendant and state agencies not to repeat the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12941518\charrsid4597969 infringing conduct
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4874085\charrsid4597969 
I note that the Penrhyn convictions have been quashed and a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16664583\charrsid4597969 s part of the package of redress }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 I propos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4874085\charrsid4597969 e making the declarations sought}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc418005205}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418090249}
{\*\bkmkstart _Toc418780771}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc419723836}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826602}Orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9832028 {\*\bkmkend _Toc418005205}{\*\bkmkend _Toc418090249}
{\*\bkmkend _Toc418780771}{\*\bkmkend _Toc419723836}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826602}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid684280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Declaration: That the Plaintiff was wrongfully convicted and imprisoned in violation of his rights under the Cook Islands }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Those convictions include the three Penrhyn convictions and also the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12941518\charrsid4597969 2007 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 conviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12941518\charrsid4597969 in the Court in Rarotonga }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 relating to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12941518\charrsid4597969 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  breach of parole.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 The imprisonment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12941518\charrsid4597969 includes the time he was detained and imprisoned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
in Penrhyn and Rarotonga following the Penrhyn convictions and the second period of imprisonment in Rarotonga until his release:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
Damages: An award of public law damages of $35,000.00;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3217193\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3217193\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3217193\charrsid4597969 
Costs: If counsel are unable to agree on costs I direct that submissions be filed in terms of the following directions.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid684280 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9046089\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826603}Costs D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2125797\charrsid4597969 irection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4618907 {\*\bkmkend _Toc422826603}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid684280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3217193\charrsid4597969 At}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14752428\charrsid4597969  this stage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388492\charrsid4597969 I do not see any reason }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7305264\charrsid4597969 for departure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9046089\charrsid4597969  from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7305264\charrsid4597969 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid9075379 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075379 
 Note:  Clerical error corrected by inserting missing words.  See Minute of Grice J dated 18 June 2015 (NZT).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9046089\charrsid4597969  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388492\charrsid4597969 usual rule that costs follow the event.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14752428\charrsid4597969 That indication may assist counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4874085\charrsid4597969  to reach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14752428\charrsid4597969  agreement on the issue of costs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14752428\charrsid4597969 
\par 
\par However if the parties are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6364157\charrsid4597969 unable to agree I direct that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 submissions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14752428\charrsid4597969 on costs and disbursements be filed as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16664583\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16664583\charrsid4597969  the Plaintiff}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16664583\charrsid4597969 s S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 ubmissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9192691\charrsid4597969  on or before 19 June 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 ;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16664583\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16664583\charrsid4597969 The Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16664583\charrsid4597969 s Reply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9192691\charrsid4597969  on or before 26 June 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c.\tab}The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16664583\charrsid4597969 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16664583\charrsid4597969 s Response}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9192691\charrsid4597969  on or before 3 July 2015.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par In particular the submissions should address:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
Any reasons for departure from the principle that costs should follow the event;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}The level of contribution to costs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4874085\charrsid4597969 which is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 appropriate in this case;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c.\tab}
The amount of costs actually incurred and charged including an explanation and breakdown of the costs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16664583\charrsid4597969 and the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4874085\charrsid4597969 fee }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 rates applied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4874085\charrsid4597969  with reference to prevailing costs and rates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 ;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 
Full details of and justification for any disbursements;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 e.\tab}Comparisons with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6364157\charrsid4597969 other awards of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4874085\charrsid4597969 costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4874085\charrsid4597969 disbursement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3217193\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 ;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12941518\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 f.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12941518\charrsid4597969 Relevant authorities;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid3217193\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 g.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3217193\charrsid4597969 The Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3217193\charrsid4597969 s submissions should also address the steps taken to bring the infringing conduct and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4750816\charrsid4597969 the orders and declaration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3217193\charrsid4597969  made to the attention of the
 relevant state authorities.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 h.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 Such further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6364157\charrsid4597969 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4874085\charrsid4597969 /or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6364157\charrsid4597969  other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 submissions and information as counsel consider }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6364157\charrsid4597969 relevant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832028\charrsid4597969 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6431857\charrsid4597969 Grice J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc411506025}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826604}Schedule 1
{\*\bkmkend _Toc411506025}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826604}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs41\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc411506026}{\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826605}Agreed Statement of Issues for Determination{\*\bkmkend _Toc411506026}{\*\bkmkend _Toc422826605}

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4597969 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs63\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 BREACH OF THE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs63\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 CONSTITUTION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs63\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969  AND REQUIREMENTS OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs63\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 Were the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 s right under the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 
Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969  breached when he:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1701\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1701\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li1701\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1701\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 Appeared in Court on 23 May 2006, was convicted and sentenced to three months hard labour (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 the first Court appearance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 )?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}
Appeared in Court on 29 June 2006, was convicted and sentenced to six months imprisonment at Aorangi Prison (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 the second Court appearance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 )?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c.\tab}
Was arrested on 4 July 2006 by Constable Rangi Ben, Kahu Kirikava and workers from the Ministry of Outer Islands Development?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d.\tab}
Appeared in Court on 4 July 2006, was convicted and sentenced to three months imprisonment at Aorangi Prison (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 the third Court appearance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 )?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 e.\tab}
Was detained in a lockup outside the courthouse from 4 July 2006 until approximately 28 July 2006?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 f.\tab}
Was detained on the ship MV Maungaroa during his transport from Penrhyn to Rarotonga (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 the ship detention}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 ) from approximately 28 July 2006 to early August 2006 (4-6 days on board)?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 g.\tab}
Served his first prison sentence between approximately August 2006 and June 2007?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 h.\tab}
Appeared in closed Court on 10 July 2007, was convicted of breaching his probation, and was sentenced on 20 July 2007 to three }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3437635\charrsid4597969 month}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3437635\charrsid4597969 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969  imprisonment?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i.\tab}
Served his second prison sentence between approximately July 2007 and October 2007?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 j.\tab}
Was on probation for approximately nine months after his release from prison in approximately October 2007?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 k.\tab}Was exiled fro
m Penrhyn for approximately 12 months after his probationary period ended?
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
FALSE IMPRISONMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 Was the plaintiff falsely imprisoned in respect of:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 His first Court appearance?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}His second Court appearance?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c.\tab}The TRMC assault?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d.\tab}His third Court appearance?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 e.\tab}The lockup detention outside the courthouse?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 f.\tab}The ship detention on MV }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6633442\charrsid4597969 Maungaroa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 ?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 g.\tab}His first prison sentence?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 h.\tab}His second prison sentence?
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 MISFEASANCE IN PUBLIC OFFICE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 In respect of the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 s first Court appearan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280 ce, did the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4418528\charrsid4597969 following parties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 act in misfeasance of public office?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 The Police;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}Ben Samuel JP.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
In respect of the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
s second Court a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280 ppearance, did the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4418528\charrsid4597969 ollowing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
parties act in misfeasance of public office?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 The Police; 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}Ben Samuel JP.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
In respect of the TRMC assault and the plaint}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4418528\charrsid4597969 iff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4418528\charrsid4597969 s third Court appearance, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 did the following parties act in misfeasance of public office?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li1451\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1451\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 The Police, deputies, and Kahu Kirikava;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}Fana Ivirangi JP.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1451\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1451\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
In respect of the ship detention, did t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280 he following parties act in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 misfeasance of public office?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li1451\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1451\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 Constable Mita Soa Tini; 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}Constable Rangi Ben.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1451\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1451\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
In respect of the first prison sentence, did }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280 the following parties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4418528\charrsid4597969 act in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 misfeasance of public office?}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li1451\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1451\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 Constable Mita Soa Tini and/or Prison officials.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1451\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1451\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
In respect of the second prison sentence, did }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280 the following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4418528\charrsid4597969 parties act in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 misfeasance of public office?}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 The Justice of the Peace who sentenced the plaintiff;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}Prison officials; 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c.\tab}Edward }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6633442\charrsid4597969 Browne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 NEGLIGENCE}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 In respect of the first Court appearance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280 
, were the following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4418528\charrsid4597969 parties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 negligent?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li1451\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1451\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 The Police; 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}Ben Samuel JP.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1451\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1451\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
In respect of the second Court appearance, were the follow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4418528\charrsid4597969 ing parties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 negligent?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li1451\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1451\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 The Police; and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}Ben Samuel JP.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1451\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1451\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
In respect of the TRMC assault and the thi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4418528\charrsid4597969 rd Court appearance, were the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 following parties negligent?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li1451\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1451\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 The Police, deputies, and Kahu Kirikava;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}Fana Ivirangi JP.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1451\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1451\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
In respect of the lockup detention, were the following parties negligent?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li1451\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1451\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 The Police and/or the person known as Tangaroa.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1451\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1451\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
In respect of the ship detention, were the following parties negligent?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li1451\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1451\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 Constable Mita Soa Tini; 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}Constable Rangi Ben.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1451\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1451\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
In respect of the first prison sentence, were the fo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280 llowing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9046089\charrsid4597969 parties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 negligent?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li1451\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1451\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 Constable Mita Soa Tini and/or Prison officials.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1451\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1451\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
In respect of the second prison sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4418528\charrsid4597969 , were the following parties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 negligent?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li1451\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1451\itap0\pararsid4597969\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 The Justice of the Peace who sentenced the plaintiff;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}Prison officials;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c.\tab}Edward }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6633442\charrsid4597969 Browne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826606}Schedule 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp2057\insrsid10423722 {\*\bkmkend _Toc422826606}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid684280 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f1\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 {\*\bkmkstart _Toc422826607}List of particulars by reference to Amended Statement of Claim (dated 31 May 2013) (extracts){\*\bkmkend _Toc422826607}
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid402036\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s62\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs22\cf21\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid71837\charrsid4597969 FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION \endash  BREACH OF THE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 CONSTITUTION}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid71837\charrsid4597969  AND REQUIREMENTS OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid71837\charrsid4597969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 47\tab 
The defendant, through its agents, breached arts 64 and 65 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10255649\charrsid4597969 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 , given effect by the Criminal Procedure Act 1990-1991.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 Particulars}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls31\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 In respect of the first appearance, the plaintiff:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls32\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
Was not given the opportunity to instruct a lawyer without delay;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii.\tab}Was arbitrarily detained;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iii.\tab}Was not given the opportunity to elect a trial by jury;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iv.\tab}Was prevented from making his case to the Court;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 v.\tab}Was not provided evidence on which the charges against him were based; and

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 vi.\tab}
Was not provided with a written statement of the prosecution witness or tendered in lieu of a written statement of that evidence and reasons as to why no written statement was obtained.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls31\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
In respect of the second appearance, the plaintiff:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls33\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 Was not g
iven the opportunity to instruct a lawyer without delay;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii.\tab}Was arbitrarily detained;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iii.\tab}Was not given the opportunity to elect a trial by jury;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iv.\tab}Was prevented from making his case to the Court;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 v.\tab}Was not provided evidence on which the charges against him were based; and

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 vi.\tab}
Was not provided with a written statement of the prosecution witness or tendered in lieu of a written statement of that evidence and reasons as to why no written statement was obtained.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid684280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls31\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 In respect of the TMRC assault, the plaintiff:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls34\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
Suffered a cruel and unusual punishment and was treated in an inhumane manner when he was assaulted by Kahu Kirikava; and 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii.\tab}Was arbitrarily detained.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid684280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls31\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 In respect of the third appearance, the plaintiff:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls35\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
Was not given the opportunity to instruct a lawyer without delay;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii.\tab}Was arbitrarily detained;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iii.\tab}Was prevented from making his case to the Court;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iv.\tab}Was not provided evidence on which the charges against him were based; and

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 v.\tab}Was not provided with a 
written statement of the prosecution witness or tendered in lieu of a written statement of that evidence and reasons as to why no written statement was obtained.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid684280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (e)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls31\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 In respect of the lockup detention, the plaintiff:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls36\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
Suffered a cruel and unusual punishment and was treated in an inhumane manner when he was denied medical attention and food;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii.\tab}
Suffered a cruel and unusual punishment and was treated in an inhumane manner when he was chained to the lockup grille; and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iii.\tab}
Was arbitrarily detained due to the unacceptable conditions in which he was kept.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid684280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (f)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls31\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 In respect of the ship detention, the plaintiff:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls37\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
Suffered a cruel and unusual punishment and was treated in an inhumane manner when he was handcuffed to the ship railing;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii.\tab}
Suffered a cruel and unusual punishment and was treated in an inhumane manner when he was kept below deck;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iii.\tab}Suffered a cruel a
nd unusual punishment and was treated in an inhumane manner when he was denied food;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iv.\tab}
Was arbitrarily detained due to the unacceptable conditions in which he was kept.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid684280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (g)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls31\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 In respect of the first prison sentence, the plaintiff:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls38\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
Was arbitrarily and unlawfully detained;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii.\tab}
Suffered a cruel and unusual punishment and was treated in an inhumane manner and without respect for the inherent dignity of the person when he was detained in unhygienic conditions, deprived of food, and assaulted by other inmate
s, the assault being permitted by a Prison official; and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iii.\tab}Was deprived of his right to apply for a writ of habeas corpus.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (h)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls31\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
In respect of the second prison sentence, probation, and exile, the plaintiff:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684280\charrsid4597969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls39\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid684280\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
Was deprived of his right to be sentenced in open court;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii.\tab}Was arbitrarily and unlawfully detained;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iii.\tab}
Suffered a cruel and unusual punishment and was treated in an inhumane manner and without respect for the inherent dignity of the person when he was detained in unhygienic conditions, deprived of food; and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iv.\tab}Was deprived of his right to apply for a writ of habeas corpus.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4597969 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 48\tab 
Each of these }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14053519\charrsid4597969 Constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
 breaches amounted to a breach of the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
s right to the protection of the law and his right not to be detained except in accordance with the law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4597969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4597969 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10423722\charrsid4597969 
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