{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch37\stshfhich37\stshfbi37\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang5129\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}
{\f36\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f38\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}
{\f39\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Univers{\*\falt Arial};}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f371\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f372\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f374\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f375\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f376\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f377\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f378\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f379\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f711\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f712\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}
{\f714\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f715\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f718\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f719\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}
{\f731\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\f732\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\f734\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\f735\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\f738\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\f739\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\f741\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f742\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
{\f744\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f745\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f748\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f749\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}
{\f751\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}{\f752\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}{\f754\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f755\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}
{\f756\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}{\f757\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}{\f758\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f759\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}
{\f760\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}
{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;
\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;\red90\green90\blue90;\red79\green129\blue189;}
{\*\defchp \f37\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129 }{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1
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Quote Char;}{\s34\qj \li720\ri720\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid5007818\charrsid14766680 IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE COOK ISLANDS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid14513929\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s43\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10038755 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \caps\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14513929\charrsid10038755 HELD AT RAROTONGA
\par (CRIMINAL DIVISION)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14513929 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10038755 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10038755\charrsid10038755 CR NO's: 312-5/2014
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s45\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid3742035\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s47\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1391953\charrsid14766680 POLICE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3742035\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s47\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3742035\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3742035\charrsid14766680 v
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3742035\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s47\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9730825\charrsid14766680 robert }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4355491\charrsid14766680 ERROL }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6367569\charrsid14766680 TAUPINI }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9730825\charrsid14766680 young}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3742035\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s46\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3742035\charrsid14766680 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5007818\charrsid12988106 Date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6367569\charrsid12988106  of Hearing and Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1867036\charrsid12988106 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9730825\charrsid14766680 12 March 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3742035\charrsid14766680 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5007818\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid5007818\charrsid12988106 Counsel:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16219419\charrsid14766680 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid9730825\charrsid14766680 D McNair}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12658013\charrsid14766680  for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680 Applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid5007818\charrsid14766680 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680 Ms M Henry for the Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12988106 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9115729\charrsid14766680 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid852000\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9039\clshdrawnil \cellx8931\pard\plain \ltrpar\s44\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid12988106 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9730825\charrsid14766680 MINUTE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12281923\charrsid14766680  OF }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5714697\charrsid14766680 THE HONOURABLE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13181343\charrsid14766680 JUSTICE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9730825\charrsid14766680 HUGH WILLIAMS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3742035\charrsid14766680 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3742035\charrsid14766680 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid852000\tblind0\tblindtype3 
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9039\clshdrawnil \cellx8931\row }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12988106 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3742035\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680 The applicant in this matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6367569\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680  Mr Young}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6367569\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680  is currently charged with four counts of burglary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6367569\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6367569\charrsid14766680 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680 n 13 June 2014 of the Treasure Chest at Avarua, on 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6367569\charrsid14766680  June of Computer Man at Avarua on}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680  25 June of Sava Limited at Nikao and on 28 June of the Bite Time Cafe at Avatiu.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5714697 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680 
He has applied pursuant to what his counsel Mr McNair }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8080749\charrsid14766680 nominated as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680 s.105 of the Criminal Procedure Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8080749\charrsid14766680 1980-1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680 for a question of law to be determined}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8080749\charrsid14766680  before trial,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680 name}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8080749\charrsid14766680 ly whether a document entitled }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8080749\charrsid14766680 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680 dditional }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8080749\charrsid14766680 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680 tatement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680  dated 1 July 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8080749\charrsid14766680 014 is admissible as evidence at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680  the trial of those charges against Mr Young.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680 Though}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5260619\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680  as the Court understand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8080749\charrsid14766680 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680  it, Mr Young}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680 s trial is likely to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5260619\charrsid14766680  take place before the Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5260619\charrsid14766680  of the Peace,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680  Mr McNair has sensibly applied pre-trial to have the issue of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5260619\charrsid14766680 admissibility of the A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680 dditional }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5260619\charrsid14766680 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468\charrsid14766680 
tatement determined in order that the substantive hearing will not be disturbed by the necessity to deal with the admissibility of the statement on a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5260619\charrsid14766680 
voir dire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10173756\charrsid14766680 . The procedure adopted is to be commended.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12994468 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10173756\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10173756\charrsid14766680 
The factual position is that the police executed a search warrant on Mr Young}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10173756\charrsid14766680 s property on 30 June 2014 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10240587\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10173756\charrsid14766680  pursuant to the search warrant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10240587\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10173756\charrsid14766680  removed a large number of items from the house. Mr Young was located and taken to the police station where he was interviewed and made a relatively lengthy statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10240587\charrsid14766680 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10240587\charrsid14766680 Though it is headed Suspect Statement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10173756\charrsid14766680 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10173756\charrsid14766680 its admissibility is not contested in the fort
hcoming hearing it appears that the practice of the Cook Islands Police in interviewing suspects is for the interviewing officer to ask questions and record those questions and their answers. A typist is in the interview room and prepares a transcript of 
the interview as it proceeds. The interviewing officer does not keep notes of the questions and answers so the transcript beco}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10240587\charrsid14766680 
mes the only record of what takes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10173756\charrsid14766680  place during the interview.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10173756 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10240587\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10240587\charrsid14766680 The first statement, the S}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10173756\charrsid14766680 uspect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10240587\charrsid14766680 Statement, is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10173756\charrsid14766680  dated as commencing at 17:15hrs on 30 June }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10240587\charrsid14766680 2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10173756\charrsid14766680 
 is largely exculpatory although in it Mr Young acknowledges that a large number of items were discovered and seized under the search warrant from his premises. He gives an explanation for his possession of them which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10240587\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10173756\charrsid14766680  if accepted, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10240587\charrsid14766680 makes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10173756\charrsid14766680  for innocent acquisition. The statement records }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10240587\charrsid14766680 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10173756\charrsid14766680 on pages 1 to 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10240587\charrsid14766680 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10173756\charrsid14766680 
 the customary caution being administered to Mr Young and his understanding of it and his right to consult and instruct a lawyer without delay and his saying that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10173756\charrsid14766680 no lawyer would come}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10173756\charrsid14766680  at the time of the statement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10173756\charrsid14766680 so you can ask me any question and we will do it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10173756 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10173756\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10173756\charrsid14766680 
At the conclusion of the making of the statement on 30 June}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12260168\charrsid14766680 
Mr Young was arrested and charged with the four counts of burglary earlier detailed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10240587\charrsid14766680 , e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12260168\charrsid14766680 ven though so far as is currently known the police case against him would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10240587\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12260168\charrsid14766680  without more}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10240587\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12260168\charrsid14766680  possibly or principally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10240587\charrsid14766680 depend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12260168\charrsid14766680  on the application of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10240587\charrsid14766680 Doctrine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12260168\charrsid14766680  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10240587\charrsid14766680 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12260168\charrsid14766680 ecent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10240587\charrsid14766680 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12260168\charrsid14766680 ossession. The police might therefore arguably be seen to be somewhat hasty in charging Mr Y
oung with the burglaries, but that is not a matter which needs to be dealt with at this point and no doubt it will be an issue at trial as to how much information the police then ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10240587\charrsid14766680 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12260168\charrsid14766680  on which to base the charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10173756 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12260168\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12260168\charrsid14766680  Mr Young}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12260168\charrsid14766680 s arrest and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10240587\charrsid14766680 advice of the charges is timed in a P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12260168\charrsid14766680 olice job sheet at 19:37hrs on 30 June}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10240587\charrsid14766680 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10240587\charrsid14766680 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12260168\charrsid14766680 
he job sheet records that he was not only charged with three of the charges, Sava, Computer Man and Bite Time cafe, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12260168\charrsid14766680 he was also advised that further charges will be laid against him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12260168\charrsid14766680 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673\charrsid14766680 Mr Young was retained in P}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12260168\charrsid14766680 olice custody overnight and at about mid-morning on the following day}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12260168\charrsid14766680  1 July}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12260168\charrsid14766680 
 his affidavit supporting this application said that he was taken from the cell to an interview room by Detec}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673\charrsid14766680 tive Inspector Areumu Ingaua. Mr}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12260168\charrsid14766680  Young said that the Detective Inspector used words to him on that occasion to the following effect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12325918\charrsid14766680 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12260168\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12325918\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12325918\charrsid14766680 (i)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12325918\charrsid14766680 that I knew why I was there; he wanted information from me,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12325918 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12325918\charrsid14766680 (ii)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12325918\charrsid14766680 that he wanted information about the burglaries I was charged with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12325918\charrsid14766680 and the names of people involved, and any other burglaries I knew}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12325918\charrsid14766680 about.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12325918 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12325918\charrsid14766680 (iii)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12325918\charrsid14766680 that if I helped him, he and the Police would help me in court to get a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12325918\charrsid14766680 lighter sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12325918 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12325918\charrsid14766680 (iv)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12325918\charrsid14766680 that if I didn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12325918\charrsid14766680 t help him, he wouldn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12325918\charrsid14766680 t look after me,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12325918 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12325918\charrsid14766680 (v)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14634178\charrsid14766680 that he knew me and my family and that we were neighbours, and that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14634178\charrsid14766680 we should help each other.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12325918 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14634178\charrsid14766680 (vi)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14634178\charrsid14766680 that I should make another statement either to him or to Constable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14634178\charrsid14766680 Ngamata and tell them all about the burglaries and they would then}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14634178\charrsid14766680 help me in court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14634178 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10685136\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10685136\charrsid14766680 
At the point Mr Young and the Detective Inspector were about to discuss the matter, the Inspector said that he knew of the property uplifted from the Young residence under the search warrant and that he knew Mr Young had made a statement the previous day.
 He said in his affidavit that he wanted to speak to Mr Young on the morning of 1 July partly because he had reason to suspect Mr Young had committed the burglaries but also beca}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673\charrsid14766680 use the CCTV footage which the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10685136\charrsid14766680 olice had obtained had indicated that Mr Young 
was accompanied by two other persons and he wanted to know the identity of the two assoc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673\charrsid14766680 iates on the basis that if the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10685136\charrsid14766680 olice were not advised of the identity of those persons they may }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10685136\charrsid14766680 go and commit further burglaries.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9855040 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10685136\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10685136\charrsid14766680 His affidavit said that h
e cautioned Mr Young in English}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10685136\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673\charrsid14766680 advised him of his right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10685136\charrsid14766680 
 to legal assistance and gave him a phone book to enable him to exercise the latter. That was a point of contest during the evidence as is the Detective Inspector}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10685136\charrsid14766680 s evid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673\charrsid14766680 ence that Mr Young telephoned}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10685136\charrsid14766680  somebody in private after being given the phone book.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10685136 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10685136\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10685136\charrsid14766680 
It is common ground that after the introduction Mr Young told the Detective Inspector the identity of his two associates and made something of a confession of his participation in the burglaries. Just what was said is a little uncertain partly because}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333\charrsid14766680  Mr Young}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333\charrsid14766680 s evidence in support of the application did not wholly tally with the statement he said in his affidavit was made to him by the Detective Inspector.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10685136 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333\charrsid14766680 Another factor to be weighed in rel
ation to that is that the Inspector said he did not use language to Mr Young, that he wanted hi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673\charrsid14766680 m to help the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333\charrsid14766680 olice and if he did so the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673\charrsid14766680 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333\charrsid14766680 olice would help him in the way set out in his affidavit. The confession to the Detective Inspector followed and when 
that interview had concluded, the Detective Inspector asked Mr Young to undergo a second interview}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673\charrsid14766680 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333\charrsid14766680 Mr Young agreed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333\charrsid14766680 
 saying that he wished to be interviewed by the officer who had conducted the search the previous day which proved to be a Constable Ngamata. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333\charrsid14766680 In Constable Ngamata}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333\charrsid14766680 s affidavit, he said Mr Young commenced the interview by saying}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333\charrsid14766680  of the interview with the Detective Inspector}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333\charrsid14766680 I told him, I told him everything. I had to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333\charrsid14766680  the Constable then administered the caution and gave him his rights to legal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673\charrsid14766680 advice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333\charrsid14766680  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333\charrsid14766680  according to his affidavit, Mr Young then said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333\charrsid14766680 yes, yes, I know but I told him everything, I had to.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673\charrsid14766680 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333\charrsid14766680 either in his affidavit nor in his evidence did Mr Young use those words }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673\charrsid14766680 and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333\charrsid14766680  Constable Ngamata was not c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673\charrsid14766680 ross-examined on the 
accuracy of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333\charrsid14766680  that part of his affidavit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673\charrsid14766680 so, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333\charrsid14766680 for present purposes, the application may be determined on the basis that something of the sort was said.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6781938\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6781938\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6781938\charrsid14766680 
Mr Ngamata then interviewed Mr Young with the method of interv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12789673\charrsid14766680 iew, oral questions and answers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6781938\charrsid14766680  typed down by a typist in the room resulting in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6781938\charrsid14766680 dditional }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 Statement which is the express}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6781938\charrsid14766680  subject of this application. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 It does not appear that the P}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6781938\charrsid14766680 olice are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6781938\charrsid14766680  currently at least}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6781938\charrsid14766680  wishing to call Detective Inspector Ingaua to give evidence as to his interview with Mr Young on the morning of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6781938\charrsid14766680 1 July prior to the interview with Constable Ngamata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6781938\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15074400\charrsid14766680 t is preferable to carry on with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680 
factual narrative concluding with the Ngamata statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680  contains a number of admissions by Mr Young which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680  if admitted as evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680  would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680  on the face of them constitute a significant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 hurdle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680  in itself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680 oupled with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 Doctrine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680 ecent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680 ossession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 it could }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680 possibly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680 enough to convict the applicant. At the conclusion of the Ngamata statement Mr Young was advised to seek legal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 advice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680 acknowledge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680  the wisdom of doing so and got into touch with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680  probably}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680  Mr McNair. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3277333 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680 Mr Young declined to s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4355491\charrsid14766680 ign the Additional S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680 
tatement but in evidence acknowledged that the only reason for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755\charrsid14766680 his declining}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680  to sign it was not that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 its}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680 
 contents were untrue but that he was concerned and annoyed that he had also been advised that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16132015\charrsid14766680 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6951581\charrsid14766680 olice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1725356\charrsid14766680 
 intended to execute a second search on his property that day and that he was likely to face further charges. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1725356\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1725356\charrsid14766680 As a r
esult of what took place on the morning of 1 July Mr Young was retained in custody overnight and then appeared}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1725356\charrsid14766680 probably in front of the Deputy Registrar of this Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1725356\charrsid14766680  on a date which may have been 2 July when he was remanded in custody until 10 July. The
 Deputy Registrar has annexed the record sheet and said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1725356\charrsid14766680 
in view of the sub}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755\charrsid14766680 missions made on behalf of the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1725356\charrsid14766680 
olice, I have no alternative but to remand you in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755\charrsid14766680 custody}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1725356\charrsid14766680  to Thursday 10 July 2014.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1725356\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1725356 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1725356\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [20]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1725356\charrsid14766680 The application for t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755\charrsid14766680 he A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1725356\charrsid14766680 dditional }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755\charrsid14766680 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1725356\charrsid14766680 tatement to be ruled inadmissible is based partly on the Evidence Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755\charrsid14766680 1968 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4355491\charrsid14766680 and partly on the Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1725356\charrsid14766680  Rules which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1725356\charrsid14766680  it is agreed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1725356\charrsid14766680 
remain operative in the Cook Islands. The sections of the Evidence Act on which reliance is placed are first section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755\charrsid14766680 s 3 and 4 which read:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1725356 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s54\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14766680 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680 3. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680 Discretionary power of admitting evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680 
 - Subject to the provisions of this Act, a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680 
Court may in any proceeding admit and receive such evidence as it thinks fit, and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680 accept and act on such evidence as it thinks sufficient, whether such evidence is or is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680 not admissible or sufficient at common law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s54\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s54\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680 4. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680 Discretionary power of rejecting evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680  - Notwithstanding anything to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680 contrary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755\charrsid14766680 contained in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680  this Act, a Court may in any proceeding refuse to receive any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680 evidence, whether admissible or not at common law, which it considers irrelevant or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680 needless, or unsatisfactory as being hearsay or other secondary evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s54\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680 Sections 3 and 4 are obviously designed to form two parts of a whole giving the Court discretionary power to admit evidence whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755\charrsid14766680 or not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680 it is strictly admissible or to reject evid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755\charrsid14766680 ence which may be admissible}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680  if it considers it irrelevant, needless or unsatisfactory. }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [22]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755\charrsid14766680 The A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680 dditional }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755\charrsid14766680 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680 tatement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680  if admitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680  could not be regarded as irr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755\charrsid14766680 elevant or needless and could not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680  be regarded as unsatisfactory as being hearsay or secondary evidence but more }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755\charrsid14766680 cogently}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680  the application is based on sect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755\charrsid14766680 ion 19 of the Evidence Act 1968 which reads:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9730825 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680 19. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680 Confession after promise, threat, or other inducement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680  - A confession tendered in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680 evidence in any criminal proceeding shall not be rejected on the ground that a promise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680 or threat or any other inducement (not being the exercise of violence or force or other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680 form of compulsion) has been held out to or exercised upon the person confessing, if}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680 the Judge or other presiding officer is satisfied that the means by which the confession}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036\charrsid14766680 was obtained were not in fact likely to cause an untrue admission of guilt to be made.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8402333\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [23]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8402333\charrsid14766680 The app}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755\charrsid14766680 licati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4355491\charrsid14766680 on was also based on the Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4407755\charrsid14766680  R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8402333\charrsid14766680 
ules particularly Rule III.B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533192\charrsid14766680  which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533192\charrsid14766680 relevantly read}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4355491\charrsid14766680 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8402333\charrsid14766680 :-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533192\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14634178 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8402333\charrsid14766680 It is only in exceptional cases that questions relating to the offence should be put to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8402333\charrsid14766680 the accused person after he has been charged or informed that he may be prosecuted,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8402333\charrsid14766680 Such questions may be put where they are necessary for the purpose of preventing or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8402333\charrsid14766680 minimising harm or loss to some other person or to the public or for clearing up an}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8402333\charrsid14766680 ambiguity in a previous answer or statement. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8402333 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8402333\charrsid14766680 Before any such questions are put to the accused should be cautioned in these terms:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8402333 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8402333\charrsid14766680 I wish to put some questions to you about the offence with which you have been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8402333\charrsid14766680 charged (or about the offence for which you may be prosecuted. You are not obliged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8402333\charrsid14766680 to answer any of these questions, but if you do the questions and answers will be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8402333\charrsid14766680 taken down in writing and may be given in evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8402333 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12343462\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [24]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12343462\charrsid14766680 
Counsel both directed attention to the decision of the Privy Council in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12343462\charrsid14766680 Peart v. R }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12343462\charrsid14766680 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12343462\charrsid14766680 Jamaica}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12343462\charrsid14766680 ) [2006] UKPC 5. There the opinion of the Privy Council was delivered by Lord Carswell and from para 18 onwards, his Lordship dis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533192\charrsid14766680 cusses the history of the Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12343462\charrsid14766680 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12343462\charrsid14766680  Rules including the following passage from para 20.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6836274\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14634178 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6836274\charrsid14766680 20.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6836274\charrsid14766680 
Lord Devlin in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6836274\charrsid14766680 The Criminal Prosecution in England }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6836274\charrsid14766680 
(1960) p 26 pointed to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6836274\charrsid14766680 
reason underlying the prohibition in rule III}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6836274\charrsid14766680 (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6836274\charrsid14766680 
of the Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6836274\charrsid14766680  Rules of questioning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6836274\charrsid14766680 after}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6836274\charrsid14766680 a suspect has been charged:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6836274 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6836274\charrsid14766680 The inquiry that is conducted by the police divides itself naturally into two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6836274\charrsid14766680 parts which are recognizably different, although it is difficult to say at just}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6836274\charrsid14766680 what point the first part ends and the second begins. In the earlier part of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16196400\charrsid14766680 inquiry is to ascertain the guilty party and in the latter part it is to prove the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16196400\charrsid14766680 case against him. The distinction between the two periods is in effect the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16196400\charrsid14766680 distinction between suspicion and accusation. The moment at which the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16196400\charrsid14766680 suspect becomes the accused marks the change.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6836274 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16196400\charrsid14766680 Once the suspect has been charged, the efforts of the police interviewers are directed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16196400\charrsid14766680 to establishing his guilt. He is under a greater disadvantage at that stage, in that he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16196400\charrsid14766680 may feel under greater compulsion to answer questions, notwithstanding a caution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16196400\charrsid14766680 These factors may tend to produce a feeling of pressure upon the accused to speak
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16196400\charrsid14766680 
where he might otherwise have remained silent and to result in unreliable statements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16196400\charrsid14766680 from him when seeking to tell exculpatory lies to get himself out of trouble. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10970804\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6835786\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1121899\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [25]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1121899\charrsid14766680 His Lordship then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533192\charrsid14766680 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1121899\charrsid14766680 at para 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533192\charrsid14766680 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1121899\charrsid14766680  set out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3296340\charrsid14766680  what he describes as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15942448\charrsid14766680  four brief propositions arising from the historical review he had undertaken:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11814036 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4355491\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4355491\charrsid14766680 The Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15942448\charrsid14766680 
 Rules are administrative directions, not rules of law, but possess considerable importance as embodying the standard of fairness which ought to be observed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15942448 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15942448\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15942448\charrsid14766680 The judi
cial power is not limited or circumscribed by the Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15942448\charrsid14766680  Rul}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11161625\charrsid14766680 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15942448\charrsid14766680 s. A court may allow a prisoner}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15942448\charrsid14766680 s statement to be admitted notwithstanding a breach of the Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15942448\charrsid14766680  Rules; conversely, the court may refuse to admit it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11161625\charrsid14766680  even if the terms of the Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15942448\charrsid14766680 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15942448\charrsid14766680  Rules have been followed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15942448 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15942448\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15942448\charrsid14766680 
If a prisoner has been charged, the Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15942448\charrsid14766680 
 Rules require that he should not be questioned in the absence of exceptional circumstances. The court may nevertheless admit a statement made in response to such questioning, even if there a
re no exceptional circumstances, if it regards it as right to do so, but would need to be satisfied that it was fair to admit it. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11161625\charrsid14766680 
The increased vulnerability of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15942448\charrsid14766680  the prisoner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15942448\charrsid14766680 s position after being charged and the pressure to speak, with the risk of self-in
crimination or causing prejudice to his case, militate against admitting such a statement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15942448 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15942448\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iv.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15942448\charrsid14766680 
The criterion for admission of a statement is fairness, The voluntary nature of the statement is the major factor in determining fairness. If it is not voluntar
y, it will not be admitted. If it is voluntary, that constitutes a strong person in favour of admitting it, notwithstanding a breach of the Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15942448\charrsid14766680  Rules; but the court may rule that it would be unfair to do so even if the statement was voluntary.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13067026 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13067026\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [26]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13067026\charrsid14766680 Th
ose principles in effect flesh out the terms of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1070370\charrsid14766680 s.19. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9256123 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1070370\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [27]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1070370\charrsid14766680 Ms Henry for the Police referred to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1070370\charrsid14766680 R v. Admore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1070370\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1070370\charrsid14766680 1988 3 CRNZ 550}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16479555\charrsid14766680 . There}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11161625\charrsid14766680 (at 551) the learned President first observe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4355491\charrsid14766680 d that the law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11161625\charrsid14766680  when confessions should be excluded was laid down in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11161625\charrsid14766680 R v. Ho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4355491\charrsid14766680 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11161625\charrsid14766680 sfall }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11161625\charrsid14766680 [1981] 1 NZLR 117.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4355491\charrsid14766680 In the case before the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11161625\charrsid14766680 resident }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4355491\charrsid14766680 he noted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11161625\charrsid14766680  (at 553) that the appellant was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11161625\charrsid14766680 resignedly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9256123\charrsid14766680  cooperative with the Police rather than overborne.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9256123 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9256123\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [28]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9256123\charrsid14766680 The main judgment was delivered by }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16479555\charrsid14766680 the McMullin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4355491\charrsid14766680 , J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16479555\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9256123\charrsid14766680 who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16479555\charrsid14766680 said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9256123\charrsid14766680  (at 559) that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16479555\charrsid14766680  questions of admissibility in such circumstances, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9256123\charrsid14766680 that is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16479555\charrsid14766680 confessions obtained in breach of the Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16479555\charrsid14766680  Rules will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3151485\charrsid14766680 :-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3151485 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16479555\charrsid14766680 generally d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9256123\charrsid14766680 epend of questions of fact and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16479555\charrsid14766680 degree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9256123\charrsid14766680 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16479555\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9256123\charrsid14766680 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16479555\charrsid14766680 here statements have been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16479555\charrsid14766680 obtained by means of breaches which are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9256123\charrsid14766680  serious and significant they are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16479555\charrsid14766680  likely to fall}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16479555\charrsid14766680 so far short of the standards required by th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4532233\charrsid14766680 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9256123\charrsid14766680 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4532233\charrsid14766680 rown that they will be rule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9256123\charrsid14766680 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4532233\charrsid14766680 inadmissible, both in the context of t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9256123\charrsid14766680 he case immediately before the C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4532233\charrsid14766680 ourt and also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4532233\charrsid14766680 because to admit them would be a failure by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9256123\charrsid14766680 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4532233\charrsid14766680 ourt to maintain an effective control}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4532233\charrsid14766680 over police procedure in the generality of cases.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6835786 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4532233\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [29]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4532233\charrsid14766680 
The comment by the learned President as to what }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3151485\charrsid14766680 amounts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4532233\charrsid14766680 to a person charged being overborne by questioning, and the observation by him to that effect in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4532233\charrsid14766680 Admore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4532233\charrsid14766680 is accepted as authoritative in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 Adams 1 Criminal Law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3151485\charrsid14766680 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 Chapter 2.4.03(b) page 2-46}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3151485\charrsid14766680 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4532233 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [30]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 
Applying those authorities to the facts of this case, even th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3151485\charrsid14766680 ough}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3151485\charrsid14766680 Police may not wis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 h to ca}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3151485\charrsid14766680 ll Detective Inspector Ingaua,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3151485\charrsid14766680 consideration as to whether the A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 dditional }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3151485\charrsid14766680 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 tatement should be ruled adm
issible must commence with the conversation between Mr Young and the Detective Inspector on 1 July before the Ngamata statement was made. In that regard, the statements in Mr Young}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 s affidavit require analysis in the light of Detective Inspector Ingaua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 s then knowledge of the case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [31]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 
The first is that Mr Young knew why he was there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3151485\charrsid14766680 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3151485\charrsid14766680 There is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 
 nothing remarkable in that and also nothing remarkable in the fact that Mr Young was advised that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4355491\charrsid14766680 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 olice wanted information from him even thoug}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3151485\charrsid14766680 h this was the first occasion on}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680  which he had undergone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3151485\charrsid14766680  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3151485\charrsid14766680 Police interview}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3151485\charrsid14766680 Any person would know that the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 olice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3151485\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680  interviewing persons and charging them with offences}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4355491\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680  wanted information from them. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3151485\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [32]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3151485\charrsid14766680 The third aspect is that he wan}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 ted information about the burglaries, the names of the people involved and other burglaries }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3151485\charrsid14766680 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680  knew about}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3151485\charrsid14766680 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3151485\charrsid14766680 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 
t is in that context that the comments about helping and about being prepared to seek the remand in custody for one week instead of two need to be construed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [33]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 Al
so in that context is the comment made that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 if}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3151485\charrsid14766680  helped he and the Police would help him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 
 in court to get a lighter sentence but if I didn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 t he wouldn}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 t look after me, he wouldn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 t help me in court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [34]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 
Mr Young may not have been through this process before and th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606\charrsid14766680 e distinction between what the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 olice are able to do for suspects as opposed to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606\charrsid14766680 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 ourt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680 s powers may not have immediately impacted on him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825\charrsid14766680  but it would be obvious to any person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606\charrsid14766680 , whether in P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2627550\charrsid14766680 olice custody or not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2627550\charrsid14766680  that if a person charged is p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606\charrsid14766680 repared to co-operate with the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2627550\charrsid14766680 olice the likelihood of a lighter sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3163655\charrsid14766680 
 at the end of the day must be manifest. So it cannot be said that that was an inducement. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5915825 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3163655\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [35]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3163655\charrsid14766680 
There are then the comments about the Inspector and Mr Young being neighbours}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606\charrsid14766680  -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606\charrsid14766680 as they are - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3163655\charrsid14766680 but in a small}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606\charrsid14766680  community like Rarotonga many P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3163655\charrsid14766680 olice must know }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606\charrsid14766680 many people in the community.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3163655\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606\charrsid14766680 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3163655\charrsid14766680 hat of itself would not be likely to increase the possibility of an untrue confession or any confession being made. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3163655\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [36]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3163655\charrsid14766680 Mr Young then apparently named
 his two associates to the Detective Inspector}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [37]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680 
 The form in which the Detective Inspector made his remarks about helping or not helping}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680  the length of the remand of custody and a possible sentence were probably}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606\charrsid14766680 
 more abbreviated than was wise.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606\charrsid14766680 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680 hey should always have been prefaced by a remark such as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606\charrsid14766680 though it is a matter for the C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680 ourt,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606\charrsid14766680 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680 
olice will do what they can but the conclusion cannot be that the naming of the associates was untrue especially since Mr Young}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680 s naming of his associates to the Detective Inspector would be inadmissible in evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606\charrsid14766680 
 against them. So all that naming}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680  the as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606\charrsid14766680 
sociates effected was that the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680 
olice were able to go and interview the two men named and presumably limit or terminate the possibility to which the Detective Inspector referred of their committing further burglaries with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606\charrsid14766680 the consequent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680 damage to the public.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3163655 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [38]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680 There is then the question of sentence}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680  but any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606\charrsid14766680  person would know that sentencing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680  for criminal offences is a matter for the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12910606\charrsid14766680 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680 ourt so although he confess
ion made to the Detective Inspector may have been futile, it is a circumstance which needs to be taken into account }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10701718\charrsid14766680 when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680  looking at the admissibility of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10701718\charrsid14766680 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680 dditional }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10701718\charrsid14766680 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680 tatement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [39]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680 The first matter to be observed in tha}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10701718\charrsid14766680 t regard is that the fact that the Additional S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680 
tatement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10701718\charrsid14766680  is not signed by the applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680 
 is irrelevant since it is merely a record of oral questions and answers and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10701718\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680  if admissible}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10701718\charrsid14766680 , it would be open for the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680 olice to call Con}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10701718\charrsid14766680 stable Ngamata and give}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680  evidence of the questions and an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10701718\charrsid14766680 swers one by one. The unsigned A}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680 dditional }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10701718\charrsid14766680 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680 tatement is merely an aid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10701718\charrsid14766680 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680  memoir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4355491\charrsid14766680 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512\charrsid14766680 and an assurance that the oral evidence was accurate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [40]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680 It is correct that }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10701718\charrsid14766680 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680 ule III(b) of the Judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680  Rules require }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680 exce}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10701718\charrsid14766680 ptional circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10701718\charrsid14766680  for the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680 olice to qu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10701718\charrsid14766680 estion a person already charged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10701718\charrsid14766680 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680 he reasons for that are as set out in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680 Peart}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10701718\charrsid14766680 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10701718\charrsid14766680 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680 ut it is to be noted that the exceptions include the preventing or minimising more loss to other persons or the public or for clearing up an ambiguity. It could not be said that the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10701718\charrsid14766680 statements were ambiguous but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680 obtaining evidence concerning the names and movements of the associates could well be seen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10701718\charrsid14766680  as preventing or minimising}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680 more loss to other persons or the public}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10701718\charrsid14766680 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10701718\charrsid14766680 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680 ndeed the Detective Inspector said that was the purpose of his interviewing Mr Young.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10380512 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [41]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680 
While the police may have been precipitate in charging Mr Young, he had in fact been charged and was entitled}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7157501\charrsid14766680  to the protection of the Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680  Rules particularly Ru
le III(b). But Rule III(b) has to be set against the terms of s.19 and when one turns to that, it is clear that there is no exercise of violence or force which would vitiate either the statements to the D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7157501\charrsid14766680 etective Inspector or to the oral}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680  statements to Constable Ngamata or the typescript}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7157501\charrsid14766680 , being the A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680 dditional }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7157501\charrsid14766680 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680 tatement. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [42]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680 As to compulsion, although }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7157501\charrsid14766680 Mr Young in his evidence did not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680 
 speak of having to make the statements he had already}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7157501\charrsid14766680  made to Inspector Ingaua, the C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680 ourt can accept Constable Ngamata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680 s recitation of those statements and th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680 
e question then becomes what is the effect of Mr Young saying that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7157501\charrsid14766680 
he had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680  give the information to the Detective Inspector. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [43]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7157501\charrsid14766680 he first point must be that it is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680  not sought}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7157501\charrsid14766680 , it s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680 eems}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7157501\charrsid14766680 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680  to admit the evidence of the Detective Inspector. So even if Mr Young fe}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7157501\charrsid14766680 lt some compulsion to name his associates and confess the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680 
 the crime}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7157501\charrsid14766680 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680 
 to the Detective Inspector, that is not part of the evidence in the case against him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [44]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680 Secondly, there is not
hing to suggest that the Detective Inspector said anything to Constable Ngamata other than that Mr Young had named his associates and confessed to the crime. So Constable Ngamata started at the beginning largely ignorant of what had proceeded in the inter
view between Mr Young and the Detective Inspector.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [45]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680 
The third and critical point is that there seems to be nothing in what Mr Young said the Detective Inspector told him which would amount to a compulsion to disclose all to the Detective Inspector and 
later to Constable Ngamata. The situation seems more to be as described by the President in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680 Admore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680 a question of Mr Young being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7157501\charrsid14766680 resignedly cooperative with the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680 olice rather than }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15430069\charrsid14766680 overborne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [46]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680 Mr Young is an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7157501\charrsid14766680  adult person and although he was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680  being interview}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7157501\charrsid14766680 ed by the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680 
olice for the first time he had gone through the execution of a search warrant the previous day, he had made a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7157501\charrsid14766680 statement after being cautioned.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7157501\charrsid14766680 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680 fter being advised of his right to a lawyer, he could not have been described as a complete tyro in the situation and there is nothing in what he says the Inspector told him to suggest that 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7157501\charrsid14766680 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15430069\charrsid14766680 relu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7157501\charrsid14766680 ctance to communicate with the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15430069\charrsid14766680 olice was overborne by cross-ex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7157501\charrsid14766680 amination or unfair questioning and}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15430069\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7157501\charrsid14766680 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15430069\charrsid14766680 e ind}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16071677\charrsid14766680 ication seems to be that he was resignedly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15430069\charrsid14766680  co-operative.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12867855 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15430069\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [47]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15430069\charrsid14766680 
In any case, under s.19 the court is given an overriding discretion to allow a statement ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16071677\charrsid14766680 de in the circumstances of the A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15430069\charrsid14766680 dditional }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16071677\charrsid14766680 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15430069\charrsid14766680 tatement to be adduced in evidence if the means by which the confession was obtained we are not likely to lead }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16071677\charrsid14766680 to an untrue admission of guilt. H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15430069\charrsid14766680 ere, as Mr Young acknowledged in question}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16071677\charrsid14766680 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15430069\charrsid14766680 
, he did not disavow or decline to sign the statement because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16071677\charrsid14766680 its contents were untrue.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15430069\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16071677\charrsid14766680 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15430069\charrsid14766680 is disinclination arose from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16071677\charrsid14766680 advice that the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15430069\charrsid14766680 olice were intending to execute a further search warrant and that he might face further criminal charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15430069 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680\charrsid14766680 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15430069\charrsid14766680 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [48]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15430069\charrsid14766680 
In all those circumstances the appropriate conclusion is that no case ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16071677\charrsid14766680 s been made out for ruling the Additional S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15430069\charrsid14766680 tatement or Constable Ngamata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14766680 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15430069\charrsid14766680 s oral recitation of the questi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16071677\charrsid14766680 ons and answers which led to it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15430069\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16071677\charrsid14766680 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15430069\charrsid14766680 nadmissible}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16071677\charrsid14766680 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15430069\charrsid14766680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16071677\charrsid14766680 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15430069\charrsid14766680 he application to have it ruled inadmissible is accordingly declined.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4138781\charrsid14766680 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14766680 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16071677\charrsid14766680 Hugh }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9730825\charrsid14766680 Williams J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16254037\charrsid14766680 
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