{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch31505\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi31507\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cambria Math;} {\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f42\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\f43\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\f48\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f49\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f50\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f382\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;} {\f383\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f385\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f386\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f389\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;} {\f390\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;} {\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);} {\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;} {\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);} {\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;} {\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;} {\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;} {\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;} {\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;} {\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);} {\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;} {\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);} {\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;} {\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;} {\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;} {\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;} {\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0; \red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\*\defchp \fs22\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505 }{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive Default Paragraph Font;}{\* \ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat Normal Table;}{\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext15 \slink16 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid4748009 endnote text;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20 \sbasedon10 \slink15 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid4748009 Endnote Text Char;}{\*\cs17 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid4748009 endnote reference;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid1990718679\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat21 \levelspace792\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03[\'00];}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cgrid\hres0\chhres0 \jclisttab\tx792 }{\listname ;}\listid12278129}{\list\listtemplateid1485797867\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0 \leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat46\levelspace720\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03[\'00];}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cgrid\hres0\chhres0 \fi72\jclisttab\tx792 }{\listname ;}\listid28910781} {\list\listtemplateid1283377429\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat32\levelspace792\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03[\'00];}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\cgrid\hres0\chhres0 \jclisttab\tx792 }{\listname ;}\listid63216764}{\list\listtemplateid1031107825\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat3\levelspace720\levelindent0{\leveltext \'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cgrid\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listname ;}\listid70625919}{\list\listtemplateid1882792136\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0 \leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace936\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cgrid\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li1152\jclisttab\tx1368\lin1152 }{\listname ;}\listid71412820} {\list\listtemplateid297738177\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat4\levelspace792\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03[\'00];}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw1\cgrid\hres0\chhres0 \jclisttab\tx792 }{\listname ;}\listid71635483}{\list\listtemplateid665283305\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace648\levelindent0{\leveltext \'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cgrid\hres0\chhres0 \fi-648\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listname ;}\listid80028263}{\list\listtemplateid1528896044\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0 \leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat16\levelspace792\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03[\'00];}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cgrid\hres0\chhres0 \jclisttab\tx792 }{\listname ;}\listid86960143}{\list\listtemplateid1177374286 \listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat62\levelspace792\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03[\'00];}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cgrid\hres0\chhres0 \jclisttab\tx792 }{\listname ;}\listid88343013}{\list\listtemplateid1921722494\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace792\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03[\'00];}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cgrid\hres0\chhres0 \jclisttab\tx792 }{\listname ;}\listid96902038}{\list\listtemplateid1393235521\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat36\levelspace792\levelindent0{\leveltext \'03[\'00];}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cgrid\hres0\chhres0 \fi72\jclisttab\tx864 }{\listname ;}\listid98010719}{\list\listtemplateid461185029\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0 \levelstartat53\levelspace792\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03[\'00];}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cgrid\hres0\chhres0 \fi72\jclisttab\tx864 }{\listname ;}\listid104972127}{\list\listtemplateid634602724\listsimple{\listlevel \levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat28\levelspace792\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03[\'00];}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\cgrid\hres0\chhres0 \jclisttab\tx792 }{\listname ;}\listid105753585}{\list\listtemplateid2085083771\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat42\levelspace792\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03[\'00];}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\cgrid\hres0\chhres0 \jclisttab\tx792 }{\listname ;}\listid113783134}{\list\listtemplateid932710263\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat10\levelspace792\levelindent0{\leveltext \'03[\'00];}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cgrid\hres0\chhres0 \jclisttab\tx792 }{\listname ;}\listid117427654}{\list\listtemplateid1201683210\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0 \levelstartat70\levelspace720\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03[\'00];}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs25 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs25\expnd0\expndtw-4\cgrid\hres0\chhres0 \jclisttab\tx720 }{\listname ;}\listid133715213}}{\*\listoverridetable {\listoverride\listid96902038\listoverridecount0\ls1}{\listoverride\listid71635483\listoverridecount0\ls2}{\listoverride\listid80028263\listoverridecount0\ls3}{\listoverride\listid70625919\listoverridecount0\ls4}{\listoverride\listid117427654 \listoverridecount0\ls5}{\listoverride\listid86960143\listoverridecount0\ls6}{\listoverride\listid12278129\listoverridecount0\ls7}{\listoverride\listid105753585\listoverridecount0\ls8}{\listoverride\listid63216764\listoverridecount0\ls9} {\listoverride\listid98010719\listoverridecount0\ls10}{\listoverride\listid98010719\listoverridecount1{\lfolevel\listoverrideformat{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace792\levelindent0{\leveltext \'03[\'00];}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cgrid \fi72\jclisttab\tx864 }}\ls11}{\listoverride\listid113783134\listoverridecount0\ls12}{\listoverride\listid71412820\listoverridecount0\ls13}{\listoverride\listid28910781 \listoverridecount0\ls14}{\listoverride\listid104972127\listoverridecount0\ls15}{\listoverride\listid88343013\listoverridecount0\ls16}{\listoverride\listid88343013\listoverridecount1{\lfolevel\listoverrideformat{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0 \leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace792\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03[\'00];}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cgrid \jclisttab\tx792 }}\ls17}{\listoverride\listid133715213\listoverridecount0\ls18}} {\*\rsidtbl \rsid3225480\rsid3480266\rsid4748009\rsid7018298\rsid11405583\rsid13174360}{\mmathPr\mmathFont34\mbrkBin0\mbrkBinSub0\msmallFrac0\mdispDef1\mlMargin0\mrMargin0\mdefJc1\mwrapIndent1440\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info{\operator sam_f} {\creatim\yr2014\mo5\dy8\hr7\min58}{\revtim\yr2014\mo5\dy8\hr11\min15}{\version3}{\edmins41}{\nofpages10}{\nofwords4451}{\nofchars20764}{\nofcharsws25165}{\vern32773}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}} \paperw11904\paperh16838\margl1440\margr1440\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0\ltrsect \widowctrl\enddoc\aenddoc\trackmoves1\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont0\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata1\grfdocevents0\validatexml0\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors0 \noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace100\dgvspace120\dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1440\dghshow0\dgvshow3 \jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale200\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\ftnlytwnine\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\ApplyBrkRules\asianbrkrule\rsidroot3225480\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit \fet1 {\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\ilfomacatclnup0{\*\ftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4748009 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7018298 \chftnsep \par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4748009 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7018298 \chftnsepc \par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4748009 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7018298 \chftnsep \par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4748009 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7018298 \chftnsepc \par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\sectlinegrid272\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid11405583\sftnbj {\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3 \pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}} {\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3480266 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE COOK ISLANDS \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (LAND DIVISION) \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13174360 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3480266 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 App No. 32/2013 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 112/2013 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3480266 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4748009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid4748009 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 IN THE MATTER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of Section 409(f), of the Cook Islands Act 1915}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13174360 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4748009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13174360 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4748009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid4748009 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 IN THE MATTER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of an application for determination of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 traditional Maori title of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid4748009 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 MAOATE MATAIAPO} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13174360 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4748009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 BETWEE\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13174360 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4748009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid4748009 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TAMAIVA TUAVERA \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Applicants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13174360 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4748009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13174360 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4748009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid4748009 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 KIRIAU TUREPU \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3480266 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Hearing: 24 April 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Appearances: Mrs Francis appearing on behalf of the applicant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Mrs Browne counsel for the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Judgment: 09 October 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3480266 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DECISION OF JUSTICE ISAAC \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3480266 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Introduction \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [1] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The applications before the Court are in respect to the tribal title of Maoate Mataiapo. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [2] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Application 32/13 by Tamaiva Tuavera ("Tamaiva") i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n terms of s 409(f) of the Cook }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Islands Act 1915 ("the Act") asks the Court to confirm that Tamaiva has the \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 right to hold the office of Maoate Mataiapo. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [3] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Application 112/13 by Kiriau Turepu ("Kiriau"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13174360 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) is for succession to the land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Kaingavai Section 49C2B which was held by the previous Maoate Mataiapo, Terepai Maoate by virtue of his title. Terepai died on 8 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 February 2012 and if this application is successful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13174360 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 then Kaingavai Section 49C2B would be vested in Kiriau and by the virtue of the vesting he would succeed to the title of Maoate Mataiapo.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [4] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The hearing of these applications took place on 24 April 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13174360 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 13\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 commencement of the hearing it was agreed by both parties that the applications could be dealt with together as the outcome sought by each party was to hold the office of Maoate Mataiapo. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The case for Tamaiva Tuavera \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [5] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The case for Tamaiva \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 was presented by Lynnsay Francis with evidence from the}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 applicant. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [6] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The main thrust of Tamaiva's case was that he wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13174360 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s elected by Ngati Maoate after }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 following the correct procedure which was in accordance with Maori custom. As a result the Court should \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 confirm Tamaiva's appointment in terms of s 409(f) of the Act. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [7] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It was submitted by Mrs Francis for Tamaiva that th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13174360 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e Maoate Mataiapo title belongs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to Ngati Maoate and that the majority of Ngati Maoate elect the Maoate Mataiapo. The title may have origi\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nated from Pa Ariki during the time of Keu Maovete the first holder of the title but this has changed. Ngati Maoate is a "living cultural" and custom and traditional practices change overtime with each new generation so that now the title belongs to Ngati \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Maoate and not Pa Ariki. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [8] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Mrs Francis also referred to various historical d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13174360 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ocuments and Court minutes that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 relate to the previous elections of Maoate Mataiapo as evidence of how the custom relating to the election of Maoate Mataiapo has changed overtim\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e. The documents filed in support can be summarised as follows: \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13174360 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On 20 May 1916 Ngati Maoate wrote a letter to the Resident Commissioner to\line inform the Commissioner that the family had all agreed to elect Paiau Maoate (Fred Rennie) to succeed Vaikai Mao\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ate. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On 16 January 1956 the Court heard an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 application by Clara Gladney to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 determine her right to hold the title. Evidence at the hearing was given that all}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ngati Maoate had met and elected Clara as the new Maoate Mataiapo. Subsequently, the Court mad\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e an order declaring Clara had been properly elected as the Maoate Mataiapo.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (c) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On 7 May 1989 representatives of Ngati M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13174360 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 aoate told Clara's speaker they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 would remove the title from her if she did not stop alienating pieces of land from Kaingavai. Ngati Ma\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 oate asked Pa Te Rito Ariki to intervene and Pa responded by taking the title into her custody. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (d) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On 20 December 1989 the Court heard a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13174360 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n application by the Kiriau for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 determination of title. In evidence Pa Ariki confirmed she took the title from Clara a \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t the request of Ngati Maoate and that the title was given back to them so they could elect the next Mataiapo Mataiapo. Ngati Maoate changed custom by removing the title from a holder namely Clara. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (e) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On 10 May 1996 at a meeting between Pa Ariki's and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13174360 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 re\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 presentatives from 6 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 kopu of Ngati Maoate, Pa advised she had sought legal advice concerning the election of the Mataiapo. Pa's counsel had advised that the family should elect their Mataiapo. Pa stated it was not wrong for her to elect the new Mataiapo bu \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t it the family had erred in giving her the right to elect the new Mataiapo. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3480266 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13174360 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (f) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On 16 May 1996 Terepai Maoate was elected by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13174360 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the majority to hold the title. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On 21 September 1998 the Court confirmed his election. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (g) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Historically the title was passed dow\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13174360 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e senior Tauariki line of Ngati }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Maoate. Ngati Maoate has changed custom by agreeing to rotate the title between the 7 kopu to enable all families an opportunity to hold the title. When Ngati Maoate met on 2 December 2012 to consider who should succeed \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Terepai Maoate as Maoate Mataiapo the majority of Ngati Maoate agreed that they would continue to rotate the title. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3480266 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [9] Mrs Francis therefore submits that the above evidence from the previous elections}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13174360 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 makes it clear that the title belongs to Ngati Maoate\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and the custom is that the majority of Ngati Maoate elects the Maoate Mataiapo. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Role of the Maoate Mataiapo \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [10] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Tamaiva gave evidence which set out his understanding of the role of the Maoate Mataiapo. He stated that the role of the Maoate Mataiapo is \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to be the head of Ngati Maoate and carry out any obligations that the family might have. Tamaiva quoted Pa as saying that "without your people you're nothing". An Ariki without their people is nothing and likewise a Maoate Mataiapo is nothing without his \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 p\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 eople. A Maoate Mataiapo cannot carry out the obligations of the family alone but needs the support of the family. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [11] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Tamaiva disagreed with position of Pa Ariki that the role of Maoate Mataiapo is as her speaker and as the Chair of the Puara. Tamavia w\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 as elected by the majority of Ngati Maoate to be Maoate Mataiapo not to hold the office of Puara as Pa Ariki said. Pa Ariki does not play a role in the affairs of Maoate Mataiapo. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [12] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 While Maoate Mataiapo may have been under Pa Ariki when it was created\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Maoate Mataiapo was subsequently made a Tutara. A Tutara is an overlord of the district in their own right. This elevation made Maoate Mataiapo an equal to Pa Ariki. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Suitability of the Applicant \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [13] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Tamaiva in evidence said why he considered himself to\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 be suitable for the role of Maoate Mataiapo. Tamaiva has been running his own business for 21 years and considers himself to be of high standing in the community. For three years Tamaiva has been the President of the Ngatangiia Matavera Rugby League Sea \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 E\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 agles Club and has also held other positions of significances in the community. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [14] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Tamaiva accepted that he is a "hot head" but considered that this would be mitigated by having Tinirau Tamarua as his advisor to ensure he acted with a clear head. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Elect\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ion of the applicant \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [15] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On 2 and 10 December 2012 respectively Ngati Maoate held two meetings to discuss suitable candidates and elect a new Maoate Mataiapo to succeed Terepai Maoate. These meetings where chaired by Kiriau. Representatives from the seve \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n kopu were present at both meetings and so was Pa Ariki. At the meeting on 2 December 2012 it was agreed by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 majority to follow the practice of the previous elections of Maoate Mataiapo, and they would continue to rotate the title to enable all familie \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s an opportunity to hold the title.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [16] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On 10 December 2012 six of the seven kopu present voted on who should become Maoate Mataiapo. Tamaiva was elected to hold the title by the majority of Ngati Maoate. Four families, namely the Taioti (George) family,\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the Tau family, the Miro family and the Tauariki family voted in support of Tamaiva for Maoate Mataiapo. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [17] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On 20 December 2012 Ngati Maoate held a meeting with the representatives of the seven kopu for the purpose of affirming the election of Tamaiva \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and advising the kopu that the investiture would take place on 10 January 2013. At the meeting the Tairo family gave their support to Tamavia as Maoate Mataiapo increasing the majority support of Tamavia to five families. Pa Ariki's objection to Tamaiva's \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 election was noted but the representatives said Ngati Maoate would support Maoate Mataiapo as leader of the family.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Investiture}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [18] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On 10 January 2013 Tamaiva was invested with the title of Maoate Mataiapo. The investiture was held on Pukuruvanui Marae \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in Ngatangiia. This was completed in accordance with custom. Representatives of five kopu participated in the ceremony and there were an estimated 250 people present at the ceremony.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Election of the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [19] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ms Francis for Tamaiva submits that is \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 does not make sense to declare Kiriau holds the title as the he gave the title back to Ngati Maoate in 1995.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The case for Kiriau Turepu \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [20] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Kiriau's case was presented by Tina Browne with supporting evidence from Itinga Vaai Maoate (of the Te Ariki (Pek\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 amu) line), Iriti Maoate (of the Tairi line), Mere Roti Teauroa (of the Miro line), Bill Kamana (of the Tauariki line), Tukaka Ama (of the Tairo line) and Pa Ariki. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [21] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It was submitted that the Court's jurisdiction with regard to s 409(f) of the Act app \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lications is well established. In the 1948 Native Appellate Court case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid4748009 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Re: Tinomana}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11405583 \sect }\sectd \ltrsect\sbknone\linex0\sectlinegrid272\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid11405583\sftnbj\saftnnar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3480266 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\fs24\super\insrsid4748009 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid7018298 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Re: Tinimama }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (Native Appellate Court, App 2, 14 October 1948, Morison, Morgan and Harvey JJ).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the Court stated that the most the Court can do is declare whether the applicant had been appointed in accordance with what the Court considers to be the custom governing \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 an appointment. The Court has no jurisdiction to make an appointment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Custom relating to the election of Maoate Mataiapo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [22] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The first holder of the title was Keu Maovete and all successive Maoate Mataiapo have been direct descendents of the first holde\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r of the title. It is accepted that Tamavia and Kiriau are both eligible to be elected as the holder of the title. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [23] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Mrs Browne however submitted that Tamaiva was not elected in accordance with the custom relating to the election of Maoate Mataiapo and\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 as the result the Court cannot find that he has a right to hold the title. The Maori custom relating to this title is that the title was created by and belongs to Pa Ariki and that Pa Ariki either elects the Maoate Mataiapo or approves the election of th \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Maoate Mataiapo made by Ngati Maoate. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [24] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 To support this contention Mrs Browne referred to historical documents and records held by the Land Court relating to the previous elections of Maoate Mataiapo.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [25] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 First in a document purported to be the auto \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 biography of Maretu who held the title of Pa Ariki, Maretu gives an account of the election of Paara as Maoate Mataiapo. While Paara was still in his mother's womb his mother went to Pa Ariki and asked that the child be elected Maoate Mataiapo. Pa Ariki g \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 anted the request of Paara's mother and Paara was elected Maoate Mataiapo while still in his mother's womb. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [26] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On 20 May 1916 by way of letter the members of Ngati Maoate advised the Resident Commissioner of the election of Paiau to Maoate Mataiapo. It \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 is recorded at the bottom of the letter that the election was approved by Pa Ariki and Kainuku Ariki.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4748009\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [27] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On 16 January 1956 the Court heard an application by Clara Gladney to determine her right to hold the title of Maoate Mataiapo. At the hearing evide\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nce was given that Fred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Rennie (Paiau Maoate) had wanted his daughter Clara to hold the title. Clara's election was supported by her family, Ngati Maoate and Pa Te Rito Ariki. The Court accordingly made an order in favour of Clara Gladney. At the hearing o \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n 20 December 1989 of an application by the Kiriau for an order declaring he had been elected as Maoate Mataiapo in accordance with custom Pa Te Rito Ariki told the Court that when Clara was elected that she had intervened and insisted that the title go t \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Clara rather than Clara's younger brother Fred. Pa Te Rito Ariki also told the Court that she owns of the title and it is for her to decide who the title is given to.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [28] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 At the hearing on 20 December 1989 of an application by Kiriau for an order declar\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ing he had been elected as Maoate Mataiapo in accordance with custom Pa Te Rito Ariki confirmed that she had removed the title of Maoate Mataiapo from Clara and given the title back to Ngati Maoate to elect a new Maoate Mataiapo. Pa Te Rito Ariki told the \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Court she approved of their subsequent election of Kiriau. Although removal of title is not at issue in this case the Mrs Browne refers to the above because the title is for "Pa Ariki to give and for her to take".}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [29] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In terms of the above evidence Mrs B \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rowne's submission is that either Pa Ariki has elected or approved the election made by Ngati Maoate of the Maoate Mataiapo. In the present case Pa Ariki did not elect Tamaiva and on 17 December 2012 Pa Ariki advised Ngati Maoate she did not approve the e \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ection and that she would elect the Maoate Mataiapo herself.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [30] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It is important to note that attached to the affidavits of Itinga Vaai Maoate (of the Te Ariki (Pekamu) line), Iriti Maoate (of the Tairi line), Mere Roti Teauroa (of the Miro line), Bill K\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 amana (of the Tauariki line), Tukaka Ama (of the Tairo line) is a copy of a form signed by the members of their respective lines supporting the decision of Pa Ariki to reinstate Kiriau as Maoate Mataiapo. This brings into question the submissions of Tamai \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 v\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a that there is majority support for his appointment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid7018298 {\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1382\shptop14341\shpright10435\shpbottom15168\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbxignore\shpbypage\shpbyignore\shpwr2\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz0\shplid1031 {\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 202}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lTxid}{\sv 196608}}{\sp{\sn dxTextLeft}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn dyTextTop}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn dxTextRight}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn dyTextBottom}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fillOpacity}{\sv 0}} {\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn pWrapPolygonVertices}{\sv 8;5;(-62,0);(-62,21600);(21662,21600);(21662,0);(-62,0)}}{\sp{\sn dxWrapDistLeft}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn dxWrapDistRight}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn posrelh}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn posrelv}{\sv 1}} {\sp{\sn dhgt}{\sv 251663360}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fEditedWrap}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 0}}{\shptxt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl-411\slmult0 \nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\nocwrap\nooverflow\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [31] The investiture ceremony that was conducted for Tamaiva did not accord with the custom for this title. The investiture was not carried out by Pa Ariki and an alternative \par }}}{\shprslt{\*\do\dobxpage\dobypage\dodhgt8192\dptxbx\dptxlrtb{\dptxbxtext\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl-411\slmult0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\nocwrap\nooverflow\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [31] The investiture ceremony that was conducted for Tamaiva did not accord with the custom for this title. The investiture was not carried out by Pa Ariki and an alternative \par }}\dpx1382\dpy14341\dpxsize9053\dpysize827\dpfillfgcr255\dpfillfgcg255\dpfillfgcb255\dpfillbgcr255\dpfillbgcg255\dpfillbgcb255\dpfillpat1\dplinehollow}}}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Investiture \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 {\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft2102\shptop13932\shpright10339\shpbottom14463\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbxignore\shpbypage\shpbyignore\shpwr2\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1\shplid1032 {\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 202}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lTxid}{\sv 262144}}{\sp{\sn dxTextLeft}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn dyTextTop}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn dxTextRight}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn dyTextBottom}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fillOpacity}{\sv 0}} {\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn pWrapPolygonVertices}{\sv 8;5;(-62,0);(-62,21600);(21662,21600);(21662,0);(-62,0)}}{\sp{\sn dxWrapDistLeft}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn dxWrapDistRight}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn posrelh}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn posrelv}{\sv 1}} {\sp{\sn dhgt}{\sv 251664384}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fEditedWrap}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 0}}{\shptxt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb10\sl-257\slmult0 \nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\nocwrap\nooverflow\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (f) To hear and determine any question as to the right of any person to \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hold office as an Ariki or other Native chief of any island. \par }}}{\shprslt{\*\do\dobxpage\dobypage\dodhgt8193\dptxbx\dptxlrtb{\dptxbxtext\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb10\sl-257\slmult0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\nocwrap\nooverflow\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (f) To hear and determine any question as to the right of any person to \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hold office as an Ariki or other Native chief of any island. \par }}\dpx2102\dpy13932\dpxsize8237\dpysize531\dpfillfgcr255\dpfillfgcg255\dpfillfgcb255\dpfillbgcr255\dpfillbgcg255\dpfillbgcb255\dpfillpat1\dplinehollow}}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [31] The investiture ceremony that was conducted for Tamaiva did not accord with the custom for this title. The investiture was not carried out by Pa Ariki and an alternative }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 process was\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 created by Tamaiva for his investiture. As the title of Maoate Mataiapo belongs to Pa Ariki it is Pa Ariki who akapare (crowns) the holder of Maoate Mataiapo.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Election of Kiriau Turepu as Maoate Mataiapo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid7018298\charrsid7018298 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [32] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 As mentioned above, on 17 December 2012 Pa A \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 riki advised the kopu of Ngati Maoate that she did not approve of the election of Tamaiva and she would appoint Maoate Mataiapo herself. In accordance with custom Pa Ariki has selected Kiriau as Maoate Mataiapo.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [33] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Following the hearing on 20 December 1 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 989 the Court declared Kiriau had been elected Maoate Mataiapo in accordance with the custom. The Court made an order dated 22 February 1991 determining that Kiriau was properly invested with the title. Although Kiriau stepped down as Maoate Mataiapo in 1 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 9\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 95 the order of 22 February 1991 is still in force. Therefore, as the Court has already determined that Kiriau was properly invested with the title there can be no declaration that Tamaiva can hold the same title. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [34] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Kiriau has also been appointed by Pa\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ariki as her speaker and the Chairman of Pu Ara a Pa Ma Kainuku (Pu Ara), a gathering of all the Mataiapos in Takitumu. The appointment is a matter for Pa Ariki and should not be determined by the Court. If the Court were to make an order in favour of Ta \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 m\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 aiva it will create an inconsistency because Kiriau will continue to be Pa Ariki's speaker and Chairman of the Pu Ara.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Discussion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid7018298\charrsid7018298 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [35] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Court's jurisdiction to determine the right of Tamavia and Kiriau to hold office is contained in s 409 of the Act w\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hich provides:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298\charrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7018298 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 409. Miscellaneous jurisdiction of Land Court}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 - In addition to the jurisdiction elsewhere conferred upon [the Land Court] by this Act, tha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t Court shall have jurisdiction-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7018298 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7018298 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7018298 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7018298 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (f) To hear and determine any question as to the right of any per \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 son to hold office as an Ariki or other Native chief of any island. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3480266 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [36] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 This jurisdiction is limited and does not give the Court jurisdiction to appoint an Ariki or Native chief. The Court's role is merely to answer questions as to the right of a person \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to hold office as an Ariki or other Native chief. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [37] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Native Appellate Court in 1948 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Re: Makeanui Tokau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\fs24\super\insrsid7018298 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid7018298 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Re: Makeanui Tokau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (Native Appellate Court, App 147, 16 October 1948, \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Morison, Morgan and Harvey JJ).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 held:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298\charrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7018298 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It is not the function of the Native Land Court itself to appoint an Ariki or other Native chief to office. Any such appointment can on\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ly be made under the ancient custom and use of the Natives of the Cook Islands.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3480266 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [38] Also in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid7018298\charrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Re: Tinimama}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\fs24\super\insrsid7018298 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid7018298 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Re: Makeanui Tokau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (Native Appellate Court, App 147, 16 October 1948, Morison, Morgan and Harvey JJ).}}}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the Native Appellate Court confirmed that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298\charrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7018298 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The most that the Court can do is to declare for the guidance and assistance of the people what it belie\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ves to be the custom governing such an appointment... the most it could do if it found that Tepai had not been properly elected according to custom would be to declare that there had been no election, and then a fresh election would be necessary.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3480266 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [39] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 principle set out by the Native Appellate Court in 1948 has not altered over time\line and has been followed in Ariki title cases in the Land Court by Justices McHug}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 h and Dillon in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11405583\charrsid11405583 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Makea Ariki Nui}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\fs24\super\insrsid11405583 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid11405583 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11405583 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11405583 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Makea Ariki Nui }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11405583 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (High Court Cook Islands, Land Division, Apps 502/94 and 138/95, 18 September 1995, Dillon and McHugh \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 JJ).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 case in 1995 and Justice Smith again in a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Makea Ariki Nui}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\fs24\super\insrsid7018298 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid7018298 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11405583 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Makea Ariki Nui }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11405583 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (High Court Cook Islands, Land Division, Apps\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 395/98, 299/98 and 121/99, 30 March 1999, Smith J).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tit\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 le case in 1999. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [40] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Therefore in terms of my jurisdiction the main question which I must consider is whether Tamaiva and Kiriau were appointed in accordance with the custom governing the title of Maoate Mataiapo. To answer this question I need to consid \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 er what the custom is relating to the election of that title.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7018298 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [41] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 For Tamaiva, Mrs Francis submitted that the Maoate Mataiapo title may have originated from Pa Ariki in the time of Keu Maovete but submits that the history and custom}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 relating to the title has evolved and now the title belongs to Ngati Maoate and the kopu of Ngati Maoate determine the\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 appropriate title holder.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [42] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Mrs Francis refers to Minute Book MB 43/121-123 on 5 May 1908 where the Maoate gave evidence that he was the Maoate Tutara or the overloard of the district of Titikaveka. Stephen Savage's A Dictiona\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ry of Maori Language of Rarotonga, defines a Mataiapo-Tutara as a principal chief almost equal in rank to an Ariki, an overlord. Also reference was made to Minute Book MB 50/94 in 1981 relating to Kaingavai Section 49C2 where it was submitted by counsel a \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 p\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pearing that Maoate Mataiapo is the head of the family and the head of the Ngati. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [43] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It should be noted that this was also the opinion of Tamaiva when he gave evidence before me at page 10 of the Court transcript when he said, "...at first (the position) was \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 under Pa, yes but once Maoate was made a Tutara he became an equal and he became an overlord in his own right...". \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [44] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Mrs Browne submissions on this issue referred to similar historical documents and Court records relating to the Maoate Mataiapo title. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [45] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Mrs Br\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 owne sets out in summary for the manner in which the past Maoate Mataiapo have been appointed with the title which I set out below: \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11405583 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (i) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Keu Maovete \hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 Pa Ariki bestowed the title on him. He was the first to hold the title. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (ii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Tairo Vaitoka \hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 There is no record of \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 how he was elected. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (iii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Putu \hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 There is no record of how he was elected. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (iv) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Paara \hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 Pa Ariki elected him. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (v) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Teavae \hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 No record. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (vi) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Porokau \hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 No record. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (vii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Vaikai \hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 No record. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (viii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Paiau (Fred Rennie) \hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 He was elected by Ngati Maoate, the rangatiras and others.\line Pa Ariki approv\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ed his election. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (ix) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Tapaeru Maerarau (Clara Gladney) \hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 She was elected by Pa Te Rito Ariki.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (x) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Kiriau Turepu \hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 Pa asked Ngati Maoate to elect. She approved of the election.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (xi) Terepai Maoate \hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 Pa allowed Ngati Maoate to elect. She approved the election.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3480266 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583\charrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [46] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In es\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sence Mrs Browne's submission is that this title was created by Pa Ariki and belongs to her. It is her title to give, to approve and to take away. This was demonstrated clearly in the case of Clara Gladney when Pa Ariki gave evidence before the Court to s \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 y that she insisted on Clara getting the title and then at the application by Kiriau to hold title she stated, "... she did not listen and because they insisted I took the title off her... nobody said at that meeting Pa Ariki you cannot do that as each on \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 knew it was my title." \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [47] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 As the title belongs to Pa Ariki, it was also contended by Mrs Browne that Pa Aiki can determine the role of Maoate Mataiapo. In this case Pa Ariki stated in her evidence that the primary role of Maoate Mataiapo to Pa Ariki is as he \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r speaker. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [48] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 This issue relating to the creation and role of Maoate Mataiapo was covered in the decision of Dillon J on 22 February 1991 when he declared that Kiriau was properly invested as Maoate Mataiapo in accordance with Native custom. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [49] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In that decision \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Dillon J noted that title of Maoate Mataiapo was created by Pa Ariki when he reported that Mrs Gladney had handed back her title to Pa Ariki "... from whom the Mataiapo title is derived." \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [50] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Further Dillon J in this case accepted the evidence of Pa Ariki as c\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lear and unequivocal evidence of custom relative to this title. Pa Ariki's evidence was that the title was given to Clara Gladney as a result of her direct intervention, that the title has been withdrawn and that Pa Ariki had given it to Kiriau in accorda \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ce with her wishes and that of the family and that this was followed by an investiture. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [51] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Pa Ariki's evidence before Dillon J in 1991 and the evidence of Pa Ariki and the submissions of Mrs Browne before me were essentially the same. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [52] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Further the historical e\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 vidence before me which goes back to the creation of the title supports the position that the title belongs to Pa Ariki. This evidence clearly records that when Pa Ariki is required to intervene or approve the title holder she can do so and this intervent \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on has a direct bearing on the holder of the Maoate Mataiapo title. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [53] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Although the evidence as to the Maoate Mataiapo title being created by Pa Ariki was not disputed by Tamaiva, he stated in evidence that the Maori culture is a living culture and in subjec\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t to change over time. In Tamavia's view the decision has been made in the family to rotate the title which although he accepts that this is not in accordance to Maori custom he says it is what the family want with this title. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [54] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In considering the history of\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 this title and what has happened in the present case I find that the custom relating to the appointment of this title has not changed. It is the same now as it was in 1991 when the title issue came before Dillon J. Further the evidence shows that it was \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he same in historical times. That is that the title belongs to Pa Ariki, she is entitled to approve it and withdraw it and although she looks to the majority of the family for guidance and consensus it is her title. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [55] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I therefore find that the Maoate Mataiap\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o title is subject to the control of Pa Ariki in terms of appointment, duties and removal. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [56] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 As a result I find that the appointment of Tamaiva was not in accordance with Maori custom. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [57] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Accordingly in terms of s 409(f) of the Act the application of Tamaiva is\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 dismissed. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [58] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The next matter for me to consider is the status of the order of 22 Febrauary 1991 which determined that Kiriau was properly invested with the title. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [59] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Mrs Browne for Kiriau submitted that although Kiriau stepped down from the title in 1995 the t \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 itle was never removed from him and that the 1991 order is still in force. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [60] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Mrs Francis for Tamavia submitted that Kiriau gave the title back to Ngati Maoate at a meeting on 13 July 1995 and Ngati Maoate were asked to elect another Maoate Mataiapo. Terepai \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Maoate was elected and confirmed by the Court and he held the title until his death in February 2012. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [61] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It is accepted by both parties that Kiriau resigned from the title in 1995. It is also accepted that Pa Ariki called a meeting on 16 May 1996 to elect ano\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ther Maoate Mataiapo. It is interesting to note at that meeting that it was accepted that the families should vote and that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Pa Ariki makes the final decision and that Pa Ariki determines the duties of the Maoate Mataiapo. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [62] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 This was done and Terepai Maoate \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 was elected and approved by Pa Ariki. This appointment was later confirmed by the Court at application 157/98 on 21 September 1998. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [63] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The resignation of Kiriau and subsequent appointment of Terpai to the Maoate Mataiapo title in my view clearly means that Ki\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 riau no longer holds the title. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [64] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The meetings called by Pa Ariki on 17 December 2012 and 7 January 2013 demonstrate that Pa Ariki supported this view in that she called these meetings firstly to obtain the support of the 7 kopu that make up Ngati Maoate to \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 agree that as Pa Ariki the Maoate Mataiapo is her title and she had the authority to choose the Maoate Mataiapo if she did not agree with the Tamaiva's selection. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [65] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 At the meeting of 17 December 2012 it was agreed after much discussion that the majority of N \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 gati Maoate kopu would support the decision of Pa Ariki. In the meeting of 7 January 2013 Pa Ariki made her decision and appointed Kiriau as Maoate Mataiapo. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [66] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Having regard to my earlier findings relating to the appointment of prior Maoate Mataiapo it is cl \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ear to me that what took place in the meetings of 17 December 2012 and 7 January 2013 was in accordance with Maori custom associated with this title. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [67] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The only matter outstanding which would complete Kiriau's appointment would be for Kiriau to be invested w \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ith the title in accordance with custom. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [68] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Therefore I can confirm that once the investiture of Kiriau has been completed, that his appointment as Maoate Mataiapo would be in accordance with Maori custom pertaining to this title. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [69] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 When this has occurred I ask\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 that the Registrar refer the application for succession by Kiriau Turepu in respect to the interest of Terepai Maoate in Kaingavai Section 49C2B1, Ngatangiia to me for completion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [70] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 There will be no order as to costs. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [71] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 A copy of this decision is to go to al\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l parties. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Dated at Wellington this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11405583 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 9th day October }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid3480266 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2013. \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11405583 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid3480266\charrsid11405583 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 W W Isaac JUSTICE \par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb6ac3301045f785fe83d0b6d8 72ba28a5d8cea249777d2cd20f18e4b12d6a8f843409c9df77ecb850ba082d74231062ce997b55ae8fe3a00e1893f354e9555e6885647de3a8abf4fbee29bbd7 2a3150038327acf409935ed7d757e5ee14302999a654e99e393c18936c8f23a4dc072479697d1c81e51a3b13c07e4087e6b628ee8cf5c4489cf1c4d075f92a0b 44d7a07a83c82f308ac7b0a0f0fbf90c2480980b58abc733615aa2d210c2e02cb04430076a7ee833dfb6ce62e3ed7e14693e8317d8cd0433bf5c60f53fea2fe7 065bd80facb647e9e25c7fc421fd2ddb526b2e9373fed4bb902e182e97b7b461e6bfad3f010000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c00000 00360100000b0000005f72656c732f2e72656c73848fcf6ac3300c87ef85bd83d17d51d2c31825762fa590432fa37d00e1287f68221bdb1bebdb4fc7060abb08 84a4eff7a93dfeae8bf9e194e720169aaa06c3e2433fcb68e1763dbf7f82c985a4a725085b787086a37bdbb55fbc50d1a33ccd311ba548b63095120f88d94fbc 52ae4264d1c910d24a45db3462247fa791715fd71f989e19e0364cd3f51652d73760ae8fa8c9ffb3c330cc9e4fc17faf2ce545046e37944c69e462a1a82fe353 bd90a865aad41ed0b5b8f9d6fd010000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c0000007468656d652f7468656d652f7468 656d654d616e616765722e786d6c0ccc4d0ac3201040e17da17790d93763bb284562b2cbaebbf600439c1a41c7a0d29fdbd7e5e38337cedf14d59b4b0d592c9c 070d8a65cd2e88b7f07c2ca71ba8da481cc52c6ce1c715e6e97818c9b48d13df49c873517d23d59085adb5dd20d6b52bd521ef2cdd5eb9246a3d8b4757e8d3f7 29e245eb2b260a0238fd010000ffff0300504b03041400060008000000210096b5ade296060000501b0000160000007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65 312e786d6cec594f6fdb3614bf0fd87720746f6327761a07758ad8b19b2d4d1bc46e871e698996d850a240d2497d1bdae38001c3ba618715d86d87615b8116d8 a5fb34d93a6c1dd0afb0475292c5585e9236d88aad3e2412f9e3fbff1e1fa9abd7eec70c1d1221294fda5efd72cd4324f1794093b0eddd1ef62fad79482a9c04 98f184b4bd2991deb58df7dfbb8ad755446282607d22d771db8b944ad79796a40fc3585ee62949606ecc458c15bc8a702910f808e8c66c69b9565b5d8a314d3c 94e018c8de1a8fa94fd05093f43672e23d06af89927ac06762a049136785c10607758d9053d965021d62d6f6804fc08f86e4bef210c352c144dbab999fb7b471 7509af678b985ab0b6b4ae6f7ed9ba6c4170b06c788a705430adf71bad2b5b057d03606a1ed7ebf5babd7a41cf00b0ef83a6569632cd467faddec9699640f671 9e76b7d6ac355c7c89feca9cccad4ea7d36c65b258a206641f1b73f8b5da6a6373d9c11b90c537e7f08dce66b7bbeae00dc8e257e7f0fd2badd5868b37a088d1 e4600ead1ddaef67d40bc898b3ed4af81ac0d76a197c86826828a24bb318f3442d8ab518dfe3a20f000d6458d104a9694ac6d88728eee2782428d60cf03ac1a5 193be4cbb921cd0b495fd054b5bd0f530c1931a3f7eaf9f7af9e3f45c70f9e1d3ff8e9f8e1c3e3073f5a42ceaa6d9c84e5552fbffdeccfc71fa33f9e7ef3f2d1 17d57859c6fffac327bffcfc793510d26726ce8b2f9ffcf6ecc98baf3efdfdbb4715f04d814765f890c644a29be408edf3181433567125272371be15c308d3f2 8acd249438c19a4b05fd9e8a1cf4cd296699771c393ac4b5e01d01e5a30a787d72cf1178108989a2159c77a2d801ee72ce3a5c545a6147f32a99793849c26ae6 6252c6ed637c58c5bb8b13c7bfbd490a75330f4b47f16e441c31f7184e140e494214d273fc80900aedee52ead87597fa824b3e56e82e451d4c2b4d32a423279a 668bb6690c7e9956e90cfe766cb37b077538abd27a8b1cba48c80acc2a841f12e698f13a9e281c57911ce298950d7e03aba84ac8c154f8655c4f2af074481847 bd804859b5e696007d4b4edfc150b12addbecba6b18b148a1e54d1bc81392f23b7f84137c2715a851dd0242a633f900710a218ed715505dfe56e86e877f0034e 16bafb0e258ebb4faf06b769e888340b103d3311da9750aa9d0a1cd3e4efca31a3508f6d0c5c5c398602f8e2ebc71591f5b616e24dd893aa3261fb44f95d843b 5974bb5c04f4edafb95b7892ec1108f3f98de75dc97d5772bdff7cc95d94cf672db4b3da0a6557f70db629362d72bcb0431e53c6066acac80d699a6409fb44d0 8741bdce9c0e4971624a2378cceaba830b05366b90e0ea23aaa241845368b0eb9e2612ca8c742851ca251ceccc70256d8d87265dd96361531f186c3d9058edf2 c00eafe8e1fc5c509031bb4d680e9f39a3154de0accc56ae644441edd76156d7429d995bdd88664a9dc3ad50197c38af1a0c16d684060441db02565e85f3b966 0d0713cc48a0ed6ef7dedc2dc60b17e92219e180643ed27acffba86e9c94c78ab90980d8a9f0913ee49d62b512b79626fb06dccee2a432bbc60276b9f7dec44b 7904cfbca4f3f6443ab2a49c9c2c41476dafd55c6e7ac8c769db1bc399161ee314bc2e75cf8759081743be1236ec4f4d6693e5336fb672c5dc24a8c33585b5fb 9cc24e1d4885545b58463634cc5416022cd19cacfccb4d30eb45296023fd35a458598360f8d7a4003bbaae25e331f155d9d9a5116d3bfb9a95523e51440ca2e0 088dd844ec6370bf0e55d027a012ae264c45d02f708fa6ad6da6dce29c255df9f6cae0ec38666984b372ab5334cf640b37795cc860de4ae2816e95b21be5ceaf 8a49f90b52a51cc6ff3355f47e0237052b81f6800fd7b802239daf6d8f0b1571a8426944fdbe80c6c1d40e8816b88b8569082ab84c36ff0539d4ff6dce591a26 ade1c0a7f669880485fd484582903d284b26fa4e2156cff62e4b9265844c4495c495a9157b440e091bea1ab8aaf7760f4510eaa69a6465c0e04ec69ffb9e65d0 28d44d4e39df9c1a52ecbd3607fee9cec7263328e5d661d3d0e4f62f44acd855ed7ab33cdf7bcb8ae889599bd5c8b3029895b6825696f6af29c239b75a5bb1e6 345e6ee6c28117e73586c1a2214ae1be07e93fb0ff51e133fb65426fa843be0fb515c187064d0cc206a2fa926d3c902e907670048d931db4c1a44959d366ad93 b65abe595f70a75bf03d616c2dd959fc7d4e6317cd99cbcec9c58b34766661c7d6766ca1a9c1b327531486c6f941c638c67cd22a7f75e2a37be0e82db8df9f30 254d30c1372581a1f51c983c80e4b71ccdd28dbf000000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000007468656d652f74 68656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73848f4d0ac2301484f78277086f6fd3ba109126dd88d0add40384e4350d363f24 51eced0dae2c082e8761be9969bb979dc9136332de3168aa1a083ae995719ac16db8ec8e4052164e89d93b64b060828e6f37ed1567914b284d262452282e3198 720e274a939cd08a54f980ae38a38f56e422a3a641c8bbd048f7757da0f19b017cc524bd62107bd5001996509affb3fd381a89672f1f165dfe514173d9850528 a2c6cce0239baa4c04ca5bbabac4df000000ffff0300504b01022d0014000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c0200001300000000000000000000000000 000000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c0000000360100000b000000000000000000000000 002b0100005f72656c732f2e72656c73504b01022d00140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c00000000000000000000000000140200007468 656d652f7468656d652f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c504b01022d001400060008000000210096b5ade296060000501b000016000000000000000000 00000000d10200007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65312e786d6c504b01022d00140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000000000 00000000000000009b0900007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73504b050600000000050005005d010000960a00000000} {\*\colorschememapping 3c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d22796573223f3e0d0a3c613a636c724d 617020786d6c6e733a613d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f64726177696e676d6c2f323030362f6d6169 6e22206267313d226c743122207478313d22646b3122206267323d226c743222207478323d22646b322220616363656e74313d22616363656e74312220616363 656e74323d22616363656e74322220616363656e74333d22616363656e74332220616363656e74343d22616363656e74342220616363656e74353d22616363656e74352220616363656e74363d22616363656e74362220686c696e6b3d22686c696e6b2220666f6c486c696e6b3d22666f6c486c696e6b222f3e} {\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax267\lsdlockeddef0\lsdsemihiddendef1\lsdunhideuseddef1\lsdqformatdef0\lsdprioritydef99{\lsdlockedexcept \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority0 \lsdlocked0 Normal; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 1;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 2;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 3;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 4; \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 5;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 6;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 7;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 8;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 9; \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 1;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 2;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 3;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 4;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 5;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 6;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 7; \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 8;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 9;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority35 \lsdlocked0 caption;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority10 \lsdlocked0 Title;\lsdunhideused0 \lsdlocked0 Default Paragraph Font; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority11 \lsdlocked0 Subtitle;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority22 \lsdlocked0 Strong;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority20 \lsdlocked0 Emphasis; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority59 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid;\lsdunhideused0 \lsdlocked0 Placeholder Text;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 No Spacing; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 1;\lsdunhideused0 \lsdlocked0 Revision; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority34 \lsdlocked0 List Paragraph;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority29 \lsdlocked0 Quote;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority30 \lsdlocked0 Intense Quote; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 4; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 4; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 4; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 4; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 6; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 6; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 6; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 6; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 6; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority19 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Emphasis;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority21 \lsdlocked0 Intense Emphasis; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority31 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Reference;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority32 \lsdlocked0 Intense Reference; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority33 \lsdlocked0 Book Title;\lsdpriority37 \lsdlocked0 Bibliography;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 TOC Heading;}}{\*\datastore 010500000200000018000000 4d73786d6c322e534158584d4c5265616465722e352e30000000000000000000000e0000 d0cf11e0a1b11ae1000000000000000000000000000000003e000300feff0900060000000000000000000000010000000100000000000000001000000200000001000000feffffff0000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff fffffffffffffffffdffffff04000000feffffff05000000fefffffffeffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff52006f006f007400200045006e00740072007900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000500ffffffffffffffff01000000ec69d9888b8b3d4c859eaf6cd158be0f000000000000000000000000e03d fbad526acf010300000080020000000000004d0073006f004400610074006100530074006f0072006500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001a000101ffffffffffffffff020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e03dfbad526acf01 e03dfbad526acf01000000000000000000000000ca005200d8004d00c500540034005a00c0005500ce00c600ca00da004a00570053004b00d9004c00d30051003d003d000000000000000000000000000000000032000101ffffffffffffffff030000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e03dfbad526a cf01e03dfbad526acf010000000000000000000000004900740065006d0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a000201ffffffff04000000ffffffff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000dd00000000000000010000000200000003000000feffffff0500000006000000070000000800000009000000feffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff3c623a536f757263657320786d6c6e733a623d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f6772617068792220786d6c6e733d 22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f677261706879222053656c65637465645374796c653d225c4150412e58534c22205374796c654e616d653d224150412046696674682045646974696f6e222f3e0d 0a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d226e6f223f3e0d0a3c64733a6461746173746f72654974656d2064733a6974656d49443d227b39353043 314541392d393933372d344238312d413641422d4132353634384145344243447d2220786d6c6e733a64733d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f637573746f6d586d6c223e3c64733a736368656d61526566733e3c 64733a736368656d615265662064733a7572693d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e500072006f007000650072007400690065007300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000200ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000400000055010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff0000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f677261706879222f3e3c2f64733a736368656d61526566733e3c2f64733a6461746173746f 72654974656d3e0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000105000000000000}}