{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch37\stshfloch37\stshfhich37\stshfbi0\deflang2057\deflangfe2057\themelang2057\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f1\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial;}
{\f2\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;}{\f3\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;}
{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;}{\f35\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial Unicode MS;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\f253\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\f376\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}@Arial Unicode MS;}
{\f398\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Univers{\*\falt Arial};}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0302020204030204}Calibri Light;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f399\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f400\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f402\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f403\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f404\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f405\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f406\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f407\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f409\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f410\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}
{\f412\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f413\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f414\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f415\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}
{\f416\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f417\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f419\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f420\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}
{\f422\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f423\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f424\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}{\f425\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}
{\f426\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f427\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f751\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Western;}{\f749\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS CE;}
{\f750\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}{\f752\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Greek;}{\f753\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Tur;}{\f754\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}
{\f755\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}{\f756\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}{\f757\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}
{\f758\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}{\f769\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f770\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f772\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}
{\f773\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f776\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f777\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\f2929\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}
{\f2930\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\f2932\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\f2933\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}{\f2936\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}
{\f2937\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\f4161\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Western;}{\f4159\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f4160\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}
{\f4162\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Greek;}{\f4163\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Tur;}{\f4164\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}
{\f4165\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}{\f4166\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}{\f4167\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}
{\f4168\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}{\f4379\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Univers CE{\*\falt Arial};}{\f4383\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Univers Tur{\*\falt Arial};}
{\f4386\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Univers Baltic{\*\falt Arial};}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri Light CE;}
{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Light Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Light Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Light Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Light Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri Light (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;
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{\*\defchp \loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37 }{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1
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\i\f398\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink22 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 8;}{\s9\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
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\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink23 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 9;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
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Heading 2 Char;}{\*\cs17 \additive \b\f253\fs26 \slink3 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 3 Char;}{\*\cs18 \additive \b\fs28 \slink4 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 4 Char;}{\*\cs19 \additive \b\i\fs26 
\slink5 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 5 Char;}{\*\cs20 \additive \b \slink6 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 6 Char;}{\*\cs21 \additive \fs24 \slink7 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 
Heading 7 Char;}{\*\cs22 \additive \i\fs24 \slink8 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 8 Char;}{\*\cs23 \additive \f253 \slink9 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 9 Char;}{
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\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink27 \sqformat \spriority11 \styrsid862997 Subtitle;}{\*\cs27 \additive \f253\fs24 \slink26 \slocked \spriority11 \styrsid862997 Subtitle Char;}{\*\cs28 \additive \b \sqformat \spriority22 \styrsid862997 Strong;}{\*\cs29 \additive 
\b\i\f37 \sqformat \spriority20 \styrsid862997 Emphasis;}{\s30\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f398\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext30 \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid862997 No Spacing;}{\s31\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f398\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext31 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid862997 List Paragraph;}{\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f398\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink33 \sqformat \spriority29 \styrsid862997 Quote;}
{\*\cs33 \additive \i\fs24 \slink32 \slocked \spriority29 \styrsid862997 Quote Char;}{\s34\qj \li720\ri720\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f398\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink35 \sqformat \spriority30 \styrsid862997 Intense Quote;}{\*\cs35 \additive \b\i\fs24 \slink34 \slocked \spriority30 \styrsid862997 Intense Quote Char;}{\*\cs36 
\additive \i\cf17 \sqformat \spriority19 \styrsid862997 Subtle Emphasis;}{\*\cs37 \additive \b\i\fs24\ul \sqformat \spriority21 \styrsid862997 Intense Emphasis;}{\*\cs38 \additive \fs24\ul \sqformat \spriority31 \styrsid862997 Subtle Reference;}{\*\cs39 
\additive \b\fs24\ul \sqformat \spriority32 \styrsid862997 Intense Reference;}{\*\cs40 \additive \b\i\f253\fs24 \sqformat \spriority33 \styrsid862997 Book Title;}{\s41\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid5007818\charrsid8404745 HELD AT RAROTONGA
\par (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid4815426\charrsid8404745 CIVIL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid5007818\charrsid8404745  DIVISION)
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s45\qr \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7619194 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid7619194\charrsid8404745 PLAINT NO. 19/2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid3742035\charrsid8404745 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\ql \fi-2160\li4320\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid7619194 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid16141757\charrsid8404745 IN THE MATTER\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid7619194\charrsid8404745 of the Declaratory }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\dbch\af35\insrsid7619194\charrsid8404745 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid7619194\charrsid8404745 s Act\~1994 and Section\~129 of the Property Law Act\~1952}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid16141757\charrsid8404745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s51\ql \fi-2160\li4320\ri0\sb240\widctlpar\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid8404745 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid4815426\charrsid8404745 BETWEEN\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid7619194\charrsid8404745 NGATERE SAMUEL and LYNNETTE MARGARET SAMUEL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid15544093\charrsid8404745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s51\qr \fi-2160\li4320\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid8404745 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid7619194\charrsid8404745 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid7152256\charrsid8404745 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid4815426\charrsid8404745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s51\ql \fi-2160\li4320\ri0\sb240\widctlpar\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid8404745 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid4815426\charrsid8404745 AND\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid7619194\charrsid8404745 TANGI CHUNG CHING MATAROA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid4815426\charrsid8404745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s51\qr \fi-2160\li4320\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid8404745 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid15544093\charrsid8404745 First }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid7619194\charrsid8404745 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid15544093\charrsid8404745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s51\ql \fi-2160\li4320\ri0\sb240\widctlpar\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid8404745 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid11561743\charrsid8404745 AND\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid7152256\charrsid1997812 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid7619194\charrsid1997812 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid7619194\charrsid8404745 MINISTRY OF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid7619194\charrsid8404745 INFRASTRUCTURE AND PLANNING, SURVEY OF LAND MANAGEMENT DIVISION }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs23\insrsid15544093\charrsid8404745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s51\qr \fi-2160\li4320\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid8404745 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid15544093\charrsid8404745 Second }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid7619194\charrsid8404745 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid11561743\charrsid8404745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s51\ql \fi-2160\li4320\ri0\sb240\widctlpar\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid8404745 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid11561743\charrsid8404745 AND\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid7619194\charrsid8404745 MARIANA MONA MARAMA and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid7619194\charrsid8404745 
SHAUN PETER MICHAEL }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid7619194\charrsid8404745 GALLAGHER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs23\insrsid11561743\charrsid8404745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s51\qr \fi-2160\li4320\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\tx3969\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid8404745 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid15544093\charrsid8404745 Third }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid7619194\charrsid8404745 Defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid15544093\charrsid8404745 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s46\ql \fi-1418\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid9910906 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid4815426\charrsid8404745 Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid1793839\charrsid8404745 :\tab 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid15544093\charrsid8404745 \~April\~2011}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid3742035\charrsid8404745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid9910906\charrsid8404745 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9910906 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f398\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\insrsid5007818\charrsid8404745 Counsel:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\insrsid4815426\charrsid8404745 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\insrsid1793839\charrsid8404745 Ms S Inder for }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\insrsid7152256\charrsid8404745 Plaintiffs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\insrsid5007818\charrsid8404745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\insrsid7152256\charrsid8404745 \tab \tab First Defendant (present in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7152256\charrsid8404745 Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\insrsid7152256\charrsid8404745  but is not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7152256\charrsid8404745 represent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs23\insrsid7152256\charrsid8404745 ed)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\insrsid5007818\charrsid8404745 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\insrsid1997812 Solicitor-General, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\insrsid7152256\charrsid8404745 
Mr T Elikana}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\insrsid1997812 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\insrsid7152256\charrsid8404745  for Second Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\insrsid5007818\charrsid8404745 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\insrsid7152256\charrsid8404745 \tab \tab Mr\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\insrsid1997812 C }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\insrsid7152256\charrsid8404745 
Petero for Third Defendants
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8404745 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\insrsid9115729\charrsid8404745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8404745 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 Judgment:\tab 30 June 2011}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\insrsid9910906\charrsid8404745 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth3\trwWidth8755\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid8404745\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8755\clshdrawnil \cellx8647\pard\plain \ltrpar\s44\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240 
\tx5103\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8404745 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 FIRST JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14696656\charrsid8404745  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 OF }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5007818\charrsid8404745 HUGH WILLIAMS }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3742035\charrsid8404745 J\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f398\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3742035\charrsid8404745 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth3\trwWidth8755\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid8404745\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8755\clshdrawnil \cellx8647\row }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3742035 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid3742035\charrsid8404745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-993\li993\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin993\itap0\pararsid1997812 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 A.\tab The application
 by Mr and Mrs Samuel for orders vesting in them be 204m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\super\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\insrsid8404745  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid1997812  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745  Lot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745  19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid1997812  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 Arorangi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid1997812  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 previously}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745  leased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745  by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\insrsid1997812  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 Ms }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 Mataroa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745  Ms Marama and MrGallagher is adjourned part-heard for the parties to consider }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid1997812  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 their positions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid1997812  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745  in light of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid1997812  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 the comments}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid1997812  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745  in paras}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid1997812  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\insrsid8404745 [24] to [33] of this Judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 
\par B.\tab All issues of costs are reserved but subject to the comments in paras [34] to [43] of this judgment
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1275756 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7152256\charrsid8404745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13524153 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3742035\charrsid8404745 \page }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\insrsid13524153 Introductory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx851\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13524153 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 In this application the plaintiffs, Mr and Mrs Samuel,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\super\insrsid3299033 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s56\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2824881 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f398\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs58\super\insrsid11864230 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11864230\charrsid13524153 
The parties are described in the lease and the Register of Titles as Tangi Chung Ching Mataroa and Mr and Mrs Samuela.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745  seek}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 a declaration that the first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1997812  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745  defendant,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1997812  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745  Ms Mataroa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\super\insrsid3484468 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s56\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f398\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\super\insrsid11864230 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11864230      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11864230\charrsid13524153 
The parties are described in the lease to Ms Marama and Mr Gallagher as Tangi Chang Timi,}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1997812  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 and the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1997812  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745  second defendant ("the Survey Department") }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1997812  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 acted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1997812  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 unlawfully}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1997812  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745  in relation to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1997812  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745  Mr and Mrs }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1997812  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 Samuel's}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1997812  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 
 lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1997812  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745  of 796m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745  of "Onemaru, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1997812  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 Section 83EIB2, Lots 18, 19 and 20, Arorangi", }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1997812  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 and a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1997812  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 
 further declaration validating or varying that lease. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13524153 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 Put shortly,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  Mr and Mrs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 Samuel allege }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 Ms Mataroa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 was the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  owner of Sect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153 ions 18, 19 and 20, each of 796}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 , leased 1,000m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  being part of that land to the third defendants, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 Ms Marama and Mr Gallagher, on 17 Dec}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153 ember 2002, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153 
but then leased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153 796m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 a portion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  of which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  was part }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  leased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 to Ms Marama}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  and Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  Gallagher,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  plaintiffs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  December }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 2006.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881         }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 They }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 accordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  assert}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  Ms Mataroa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 sold part of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  her land twice, has been paid twice for it,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 
 and that Mr and Mrs Samuel are therefore entitled to a declaration theirs is a valid lease plus an adjustment of their lease boundary. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13524153 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13524153\charrsid13524153 Facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13524153 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 Resolution of the facts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 was assisted by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  having sensibly agreed on the following salient points (though, as will be seen, 
they may have been rather too economical with some facts). With additional detail drawn from the evidence, the factual situation appears to be that: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-851\li1560\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid3484468 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153 (a)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 Ms Mataroa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 is the sole owner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  of Sections 18, 19 and 20, each of 796m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 
 under Plan S0913 deposited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  in th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153  Office of the Chief Surveyor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 (b)\tab Ms Marama and Mr Gallagher }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 entered into}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  a lease with Ms Mataroa on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 17 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 December}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  2002 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  1,000m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  "Onemaru }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 Section 83EIB2, Lots 18, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153  and 20" with the certified plan for that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153\charrsid8404745 land, L2352, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13524153\charrsid8404745 showing the area leased at 1,000m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid13524153\charrsid2824881 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153\charrsid8404745  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153\charrsid8404745 being approved by the Chief Surveyor on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153\charrsid8404745 
 17 December 2002, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153\charrsid8404745 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13524153\charrsid8404745  being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153\charrsid8404745  confirmed on 24 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153\charrsid8404745 January }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153\charrsid8404745 2003.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881     }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153\charrsid8404745  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153\charrsid8404745 certificate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153\charrsid8404745  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153\charrsid8404745 confirmation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153\charrsid8404745  was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153\charrsid8404745 sealed}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153\charrsid8404745  on 3 February that year, but for some unexplained reason was not registered on the Register of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3299033  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153\charrsid8404745 Titles until 4 March 2010.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid13524153 (c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194 Mr and Mrs Samue1leased 796m}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid11618194\charrsid2824881 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194 , being part of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194 "Sections 18, 19 and 20" from Ms Mataroa in December 2006, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194 with the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194  certified survey plan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194 for}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194 
area}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194  being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194  approved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194  by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194 Chief }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194 Surveyor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881         
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194 6 December 2006.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194  It was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194 confirmed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194 
on 27 July 2007, the certificate of confirmation was sealed by the Court on 24 August 2007, and the lease duly recorded on the Register of Titles. The plaintiffs built a house on what they thought was the land they leased between June\'ad}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194 October 2008.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194 
 According to Mrs Samuel's affidavit and a plan the parties put in evidence (but did not refer to), it encroaches on the land leased to Ms Marama and Mr Gallagher at least to the extent of the plaintiffs' deck encroaching by 1.7 metres}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\super\insrsid3484468 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s56\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f398\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\super\insrsid11864230 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11864230\charrsid11618194  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11864230   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11864230\charrsid11618194 The encroachment may also involve a driveway.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3484468  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194 uniformly along about half the boundary of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194 the land leased}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524153\charrsid13524153 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194 d)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194 It is of some importance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194 to note}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194 
 the plan attached to the lease to Mr and Mrs Samuel twice describes the land as "Pt 83EIB2 and Lot 19" and gives the land area as 796m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid3484468\charrsid3484468 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194 . The plan is "certified correct and conforms to S0913" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194 by the Chief Surveyor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194 
 The dimensions are 21.87m road frontage, 22.07m for the opposite and parallel frontage with the side frontages, also parallel with each other, shown at 37.70m and 38.35m respectively.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194 (e)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 The plan attached to the lease between Ms Mataroa and Ms Marama and Mr Gallagher}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745  shows the leased area}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745  as 1,000m}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid11618194\charrsid3484468 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745  and twice describes the land as "Pt A3EIB2", with the plan being "certified correct and conforms to L2352". }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2824881  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 The plan contains no lot numbers. The road frontage and the opposite parallel frontage are shown at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 27.11m and 27.30m respectively with the side, parallel frontages at 38.21m and 38.99m.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 (f)\tab Ms Mataroa was present at the hearing but not represented by counsel. However, 
she gave evidence in which she admitted that when she leased part of her land to Mr and Mrs Samuel in 2006 she was aware she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 had }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 earlier }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 
entered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 into}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745  lease }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745  Ms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 Marama }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815            
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 Mr Gallagher for a larger area but was unaware the lease to the latter couple was not registered until 2010.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 (g)\tab 
Ms Mataroa said Mr and Mrs Samuel did all the work concerning the leasing of part of her land to them, but did not think she told them the lease to Ms Marama and Mr Gallagher was for 1,000m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid11618194\charrsid3484468 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745  because she believed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 "It had already been recorded on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 survey diagram }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 that they picked up from there [the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 
urvey Department] but it wasn't".}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 She left}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745  it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745  lawyer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 do}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745  all }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745  paper }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 work }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745  lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194\charrsid8404745  Ms Marama and Mr Gallagher.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194 (h)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 The land descriptions are wrong in both leases. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 Both say the land is part of Lot 20 when Lot 20 is not part of either. The land leased to Mr and Mrs Samuel also says it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3484468  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 includes part of Lot 18 when it does not. However,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194  since it seems only the p}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194 lans, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194 not the leases,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194  go to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194  Survey Department,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194  the Department }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 cannot have been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194  mislead by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194 those errors.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11618194 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 Mr Charlie, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 the Chief Surveyor, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 described how matters of this type are processed by the Survey Dep
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194 artment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 
The process begins with the landowner instructing a private surveyor with the latter depositing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 
all survey plans with the Survey Department for thorough investigation and checking,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194  including looking}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194  for any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 
encroachments and to ensure the proposed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 plan conforms.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194  The surveyor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 effects any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194  amendments required following which the plan is finalised and the surveyor appends it to a lease or a lease plan which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194  is uplifted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194  either by }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 the landowner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 
or their}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194  surveyor. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 They then bring it to the Court for confirmation but, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 of some importance, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 it does }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 not return}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194  to the Survey Department.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194  If the plan is altered during the confirmation process, a further plan is prepared and the process repeated. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3945815 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 Cross-examined by Ms Inder for Mr and Mrs Samuel, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 Mr Charlie acknowledged the Survey Department's website described its responsibilities. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618194  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 They include: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri709\sa240\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin709\lin709\itap0\pararsid11618194 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 
Administration, plan preparation and examination services of all Cadastral surveys which the Cook}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11618194  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 Islands system of Land}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11618194  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 Tenure relies on; 
\par Maintenance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11618194 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 Register of Survey}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11618194  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 Plans}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11618194  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid11618194  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 lands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11618194  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11618194  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11618194  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 Cook}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11618194  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 Islands; 
\par Custodian of all land survey plans and documents; 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri709\sa240\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin709\lin709\itap0\pararsid3945815 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid11618194\charrsid11618194 \'85
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3484468 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 
He acknowledged the Department has no Cook Islands governing legislation or regulations. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 
It works under the New Zealand equivalents. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11618194 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 Charlie }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 survey}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194  plan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194  lease }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 Ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194  Marama }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3945815           }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 Mr Gallagher was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194  No. L2352, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 the diagram }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 on which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 shows the 1,000m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8404745\charrsid3484468 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194  was all of Lot 18 and a section of the adjacent Lot 19,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194  a detail }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 which does }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 not appear }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 on the plan attached to the lease, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 though the latter's }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 
dimensions repeat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 those}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194  shown on L2352}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194  and the lease plan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194  is endorsed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194  by one of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194  Mr Charlie's}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 
 staff as "Certified correct and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1598541  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 confo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3484468 rm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 s to L2352." }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid11618194 That certificate, he said, would not have been endorsed without referenc}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1598541 e to the underlying plan S0913.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1598541 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 the plan attached }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 to Mr and Mrs Samuel's lease both bore the notation }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 that it was of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 Lot 19 }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 
endorsement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 "Certified correct }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 and conforms to S0913", which is certainly correct, at least as regards the dimensions recorded on S0913.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  The absence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 reference to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  S0913 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 on the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  lease plan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 Ms Marama and Mr Gallagher was, Mr Charlie said, in accordance with long historical practice. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 Its absence, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 he suggested, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 was sanctioned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  by precedent }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 and would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  have been }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 a matter for Ms Mataroa or her surveyor. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 The expla}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1598541 nation, Mr Charlie said, was:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri992\sa360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin992\lin709\itap0\pararsid1598541 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1598541\charrsid1598541 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 the person that produced the Samuel is the same guy that draw the plan from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1598541\charrsid1598541  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 Landmark,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1598541\charrsid1598541  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 its}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid1598541\charrsid1598541  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 Ata Hosking. He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1598541\charrsid1598541  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1598541\charrsid1598541  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 questioned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid1598541\charrsid1598541  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1598541\charrsid1598541  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 my}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1598541\charrsid1598541  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 staff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid1598541\charrsid1598541  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1598541\charrsid1598541  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1598541\charrsid1598541  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 he aware that there was already 1,000m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\super\insrsid8404745\charrsid3945815 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1598541\charrsid1598541 before.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1598541\charrsid1598541  He was questioned. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1598541\charrsid1598541 You }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 know questions will be asked, but according to him never went through. His customer requested him to produce this plan, this one 796[m2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid1598541\charrsid1598541 ].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  There wasn't any mention about it. I have spoken to my staff about this. They questioned the people that produced this plan }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3945815 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 that brought in this diagram }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3945815 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1598541\charrsid1598541  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 about were they aware of the 1,000m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\super\insrsid8404745\charrsid3945815 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  and it is encroaching }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3945815 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3945815  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 were aware of it. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1598541 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1598541 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1598541 He then said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri992\sa240\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin992\lin709\itap0\pararsid9177687 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 
The [L]2352 reference is that one -on the lease land 2352. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9177687   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 The S09l3 is only put on the origina
l plan of the 2352, that is a survey plan showing details. Once we produce the lease plan those reference plans on the original will be shown }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9177687 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 the plan number, that plan is produced. 
\par So was there a lease plan done for the Samuels one -equivalent to 
the L2352? .... Like I said, if the landowners comes in and request. If the landowner want a plan to be produced then they have to request. Like for instance; I heard the landowner saying before that she was aware that 1,000m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\super\insrsid8404745\charrsid3484468 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  was leased to the Gallaghers.
 The next step for her to come in to request for the balance of that two lands she owns. That is, a new plan will have to be produced with the balance of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1598541\charrsid1598541  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 the land 592m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\super\insrsid8404745\charrsid3484468 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3484468 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1598541\charrsid1598541 \'85
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 Was it [S0913] updated when the survey plan for the 1,000m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\super\insrsid8404745\charrsid3484468 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  was done \'ad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9177687  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 that plan changed to show that that is no longer 796?..... Like I said, once the plan is produced and approved there's no more updating of that plan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  We don't update. We have another system that is on a block sheet. That is another Cadastral map. That's where we m
ake the updates. We enter a whole new land that has been surveyed. 
\par And that system is cross-referenced with the other system?..... Exactly, yes. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1598541\charrsid1598541 \'85
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri992\sa360\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin992\lin709\itap0\pararsid9177687 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 
... the beauty of the Occupation Right is the Court grants and confirms that before going out to the landow
ners, and for that we receive Court orders and Court orders and instructions are given to the surveyor, and everything is done as per instructions by the Court. Whereas for the lease -I think this is the grey area that ... this is the grey area that us at
 
the Survey Department don't really know what I happening. We produce thousands of these diagrams every year. They are there and we don't know where it ended up, whether it has been confirmed in Court or not. And landowners are coming left, right and centr
e
 to my office requesting for the same piece of land and we never have any idea whether it has been through the Court or it has actually been approved. This case, this is the first time that a land has been leased to two unfortunate buyers, and there is an
 
encroachment into this land. To me, really, it is the landowner who should know and understand why ... and she should be the only one knows that one has gone through and then the other one has not gone through, and both has gone through with that encroach
ment. This is the first time in the surveying history in the Cook Islands. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1598541 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 Submissions 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1598541 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 Ms Inder made the point that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 Mr and Mrs Samuel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 sought a declaration and relief under}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  s 129 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 
Property Law Act 1952 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 to have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  their lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  declared valid and the lease to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  Ms Marama}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1598541  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 Mr Gallagher }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 varied by }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 reduced to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 796m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8404745\charrsid3484468 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 , the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 area }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 Lot 18.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1598541   }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 She }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 made}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  important}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  point, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 
confirmed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  Mr Petero}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  for Ms Marama and Mr Gallagher,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  that they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 had no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 objection to their lease being varied to encompass only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  796m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8404745\charrsid9177687 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 provided they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  were compensated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  by Ms Mataroa for the loss of land. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 
Ms Inder relied on the fact that Ms Mataroa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3484468 id not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3484468 deny having }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3484468 sold the 204}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8404745\charrsid3484468 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  difference twice and been paid for it twice. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 
The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  real}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 
 nub}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 
the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 case, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 Ms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 Inder }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 submitted, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  Mrs Samuel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 could prove }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 
the Survey Department failed to exercise the required standard of care in approving the survey plans for the leases -plus the issue of costs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 
She pointed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 to the fact }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1598541  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 Cook Islands Act 1915 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 
requires confirmation by the Land Court for alienations to have force or effect,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\super\insrsid3484468 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s56\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f398\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\super\insrsid11864230 \chftn }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230\charrsid3484468 4 Section 477.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  while s 480 provides: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li709\ri992\sa360\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin992\lin709\itap0\pararsid1598541 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 
If confirmation is granted of two or more inconsistent instruments of alienation of the same land, the priority of those instruments as against each other shall depend upon the respective dates of confirmation, and not upon the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1598541\charrsid1598541  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 dates of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1598541\charrsid1598541  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 the execution of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid1598541\charrsid1598541  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 the instruments. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1598541 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 but she submitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  Cook Islands law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 
does not require }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 alienations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  to be registered on the Register of Titles. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3484468 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 Ms Inder's submissions noted that, pursuant to s 129 of the Property Law Act 1952, the Court }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 has power }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 
to make orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  encroachment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 
 buildings on adjoining land and, under subsection (2), on being satisfied the encroachment is unintentional and did not arise from gross negligence or where the building }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 was not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 erected by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  encroaching owner, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  has power to grant relief to the encroaching owner if just and equitable. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 Orders may be made without }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3484468 ordering the encroaching owner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3484468 to give}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3484468  up possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3484468 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3484468  land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3484468 encroached}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3484468 
 upon or pay damages, and the Court has a discretion to make orders "vesting in the encroaching owner ... any estate or interest in the piece of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1598541\charrsid3484468  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3484468 land encroached upon" or creating easements or dealing with possession of the land encroached upon.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1598541 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 Ms Inder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  submitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 plaintiffs' }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 encroachment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  in this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  was unintentional and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 did not arise through gross neglig}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1598541 ence because they relied on the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 lease entered into with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 Ms Mataroa }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 for 796m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8404745\charrsid3484468 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3484468 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3484468 and the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3484468  confirmation}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3484468  of that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  alienation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 Land Court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9177687   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 She }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 stressed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541  that Mr and Mrs Samuels'}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid1598541 
 checking of the Register of Titles did not disclose the lease to Ms Marama and Mr Gallagher as it was not then registered: it achieved priority over the Samuel's lease by dint of being confirmed earlier. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7676189 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 
She submitted the Survey Department cross-referenced survey plans and therefore, when Mr and Mrs Samuels' plan came in, knew or should have known the lease of the 1,000m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8404745\charrsid3484468 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  to Ms Marama and Mr Gallagher of part of the same land had already occurred. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 
She stressed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 the plaintiffs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 were seeking }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 neither }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 compensation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 nor damages but validation of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 their le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687 ase of 796}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8404745\charrsid3484468 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  and costs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 
The Solicitor-General }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 made the point }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 that it is landowners who know how much of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 thei
r land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  has been leased, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 with the Survey Department's role on production of a survey plan being to check it accords with, in this case, S0913. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 It has no involvement in the process of subsequent confirmation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 
For Ms Marama and Mr Gallagher, Mr Petero noted his clients had purchased the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 lease of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 1,000m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8404745\charrsid3484468 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 whole of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 Lot 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 204m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8404745\charrsid3484468 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 Lot 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 2002}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 $30,000, but Ms Mataroa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 had had, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 in 2006, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 
purported to sell the whole of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 Lot 19 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  Mr and Mrs Samuel for $40,000. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [20]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 
Ms Marama and Mr Gallagher}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  had acknowledged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 the correct position as soon as the plaintiffs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 
started building their house on Lot 19 and had,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  after discussions, entered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 into}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 settlement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 Ms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 Mataroa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 whereby }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 she}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  agreed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 compensate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 Ms Marama and Mr Gallagher in the sum o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3484468 f $15,000 in respect of the 204}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8404745\charrsid3484468 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  on the basis they relinquish that part of Lot 19,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 204m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8404745\charrsid3484468 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 , she had leased to them. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7676189 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 Discussion and decision 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7676189 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 The various }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 agreements reached }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 by the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 the task}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  of deciding this aspect}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  of the case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  easier }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 there still appears to be an abiding difficulty arising out of the way the plaintiffs' case is pleaded, and the evidence the parties chose to put before the Court resulted, as will be seen,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 in gaps in the record which mean this matter cannot be finally determined at this stage. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [22]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 In
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 
first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  cause }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 action, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 addition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230   }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 seeking }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 declaration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 Ms Mataroa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 Survey Department}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  acted unlawfully, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 Mr and Mrs Samuel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  seek a further decl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3484468 aration }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3484468 that their lease of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3484468  796}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8404745\charrsid3484468 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  is a valid lease. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 In their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 second }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 cause of action they seek an order under s 129(3) of the Property Law Act 1952 varying the lease between }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 Ms Mataroa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 Ms Marama and Mr Gallagher, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3484468 presumably by restoring the 204}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8404745\charrsid3484468 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  difference in the lease to Mr and Mrs Samuel. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [23]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 
The difficulty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 hat appears}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  to arise in relation to the relief sought in the plaintiffs' first cause of action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  is that, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 while there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 can be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  no doubt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 as to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 the validity of the lease from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 Ms Mataroa to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  Mr and Mrs Samuel }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 validly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  executed, validly approved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 validly confirmed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 declaration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  to that}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  effect would not appear }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 result of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 restoration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10493947 to Mr and Mrs Samuel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10493947  of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10493947 204}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8404745\charrsid10493947 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 Ms Mataroa had previously leased to Ms Marama and Mr Gallagher. The disconnect may be between}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  the contract pursuant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  to which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 Mr and Mrs Samuel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 agreed to lease an area }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 of her land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 from Ms Mataroa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 and the lease itself, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 but the parties did not put the contract in evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  If the amount of land leased was less than the amount contracted for,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 
 there seems no reason why Ms Marama and Mr Gallagher did not simply sue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 
Ms Mataroa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 for breach of contract or for specific performance whereby they would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  have succeeded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 in recovering }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 the 204m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8404745\charrsid10493947 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 of their}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  lease they currently lack. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 
If, however, there was no preceding contract, either Mr and Mrs Samuel may have received }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 what they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 contracted for or, if some other means of delineating the leased land they were purchasing was undertaken, evidence needed to be given of that fact.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  So, to sum up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  that cause }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 of action, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 the lease to Mr and Mrs Samuel would appear to be valid but if it was not for the area in the preceding contract, the evidence does not disclose the position. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [24]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 
Then what Mr and Mrs Samuel seek in their second cause of action is an adjustment of the area of land leased by them }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10493947 to, as it were, restore the 204}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8404745\charrsid10493947 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  they thought they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 had leased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 whole}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 
 of that part of Lot 19 shown on Survey Plan L2352 as being leased to Ms Marama and Mr Gallaghe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10493947 r and incorporated in the 1,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 m}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8404745\charrsid10493947 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 leased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  Ms Mataroa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 according}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  the confirmed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  dated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  17 December 2002. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  There}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  no }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 objection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 
 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 course }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 Ms Mataroa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 Ms Marama }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 and Mr Gallagher, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 provided}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  the latter are compensated in accordance with the acknowledgement of debt Ms Mataroa signed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [25]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 
There is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  no dispute }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 on the part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  of any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  person involved that the encroachment by Mr and Mrs Samuel's}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  house}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 that part }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 of Lot 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 
 leased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 Ms Marama}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  Mr Gallagher was unintentional and did not arise from gross negligence, and it is accordingly just and equitable that relief should be granted to Mr and Mrs Samuel. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [26]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 
The difficulties which appear to arise, however, are, first, as to whether the encroachment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 is of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  "building" and, secondly, that s 129(2) o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033 nly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  gives the Court power to make a vesting order in favour of the encroaching owner in relation to the "piece of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033 
land encroached upon".}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [27]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 
The parties put an outline diagram in the agreed booklet but made no submissions on it,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  and there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 were no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 
photographs so the only evidence on the topic was Mrs Samuel's affidavit saying that Ms Marama and Mr Gallagher applied for an injunction when the Samuels' house was completed "claiming that our veranda/deck encroached }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 on their section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 by 1.7 metres",
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  but there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  "was no mention of the driveway}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 encroaching }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 section" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 claimed }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  defence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 filed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 
 Ms Marama and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417135  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 Mr Gallagher. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 That pleaded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417135 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 though}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417135  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 there was no evidence to support the allegation -that Mr and Mrs Samuel "build a concrete driveway that encroached }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417135  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 a \'b7further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417135  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 three metres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417135  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  into the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417135  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189  third defendants' lease." }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11417135   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid7676189 The driveway was not mentioned in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273409 the statement of agreed facts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [28]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3299033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 Several issues appear to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273409 
arise from that scant evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [29]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
The first is that there is no evidence as to whether the "veranda/deck" is on or affixed to the soil above }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 which it has }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 been erected, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 though}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  it can be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  accepted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 subject}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 to the question of encroachment -that the maxim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8404745\charrsid5273409 cuius est solus, eius est ad inferos et ad coelis}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  applies
. Secondly, though not appearing to be in contention, the parties appear to agree that, whatever the factual position, the "veranda/deck" is a "building" which occupies part of the land leased by Ms Marama and Mr Gallagher. Thirdly, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 if the driveway encroaches,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 there would appear }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  no basis for suggesting a driveway }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 might be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  a "building". }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
Fourthly, as Hardie Boys J observed in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8404745\charrsid5273409 Blackburn v. Gemmell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1190891 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\super\insrsid5273409 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s56\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f398\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\super\insrsid11864230 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11864230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11864230\charrsid3299033  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1190891    }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11864230\charrsid3299033 Blackburn v. Gemmell (1981) 1 NZCPR 389 at 393.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273409  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 "The Court must limit the exercise of its powers under s 129 to the minimum intervention necessary in order to secure proper relief for the encroaching owner." }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [30]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
Having regard to that it would appear to be the case that, even if the "veranda/deck" is accepted as being a "building", the Court's powers under s 129(2) would appear to be restricted to vesting in Mr and Mrs Samuel, that part of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 Lot 19 actually encroached}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  upon by
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  their "buil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033 ding", }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033 not the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033  whole }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033 of the 204}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8404745\charrsid5273409 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 .}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 In practical terms the Court's powers ap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3299033 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 ear to be limited to the narrow oblong of land shown on the diagram as the encroachment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [31]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
If that be correct, the Court lacks the power to fully effect the agreement between the parties and the only means by which Mr and Mrs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033  Samuel can have the entire 204}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8404745\charrsid5273409 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  added to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  their lease under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  s 129}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 be by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 Mataroa to Marama and Gallagher lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
 being varied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 appropriate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 adjustment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 plan in terms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033 
 of the lease to remove the 204}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8404745\charrsid5273409 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
 and the Mataroa to Samuel lease being similarly adjusted to include the 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8404745\charrsid5273409 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  or by new leases being entered into to bring about the same result. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [32]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 T
he appropriate course, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 therefore,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  is to adjourn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  that aspect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 claim for the parties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 to consider }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 their positions and, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 if they conclude the Court's observations are correct, take the appropriate remedial action. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [33]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
Leave is, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 however, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 reserved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  to the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  to revert to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 the Court if they consider }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 has power}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  to effect the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
agreement between}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  them or can assist in any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 way. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5273409 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 Costs 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [34]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3299033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 By agreement between the parties determination of the impact of any costs orders was agreed }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 to be delayed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  until after delivery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 substantive judgment in this matter. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 Accordingly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 what follows }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 records the attitude 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 of the parties and the Court's tentative views, both of which may change after further submissions. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [35]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
For Mr and Mrs Samuel,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  Ms Inder,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  sought indemnity costs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 on a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  solicitor/client basis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  against all defendants. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 While Ms Mataroa,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
not having delivered to Mr and Mrs Samuel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 the area }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 of land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
 which they presumably contracted to lease from her, should be liable to them for the survey and other fees incurred in correcting the matter, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 something}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 quite }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 different }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 her to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  liable for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 Mr and Mrs Samuel's }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 costs other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  than on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  a party/party basis. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1190891  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
Indemnity costs are the exception rather than the rule and usually requ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
re demonstration of exceptional circumstances before they will be awarded. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [36]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
The court is unaware }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 at what point }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 the parties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 agreed on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  what should be done to correct }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 the position }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 between them }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 Acknowledgement of Debt is undated though the Statement of Agreed Facts is dated 31 March 2011 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9374224 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 but, if agreement occurred at an early date, that may impact on costs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [37]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
As far as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 Ms Marama and Mr Gallagher}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  are concerned,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  it seems they alerted Mr and Mrs Samuel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  problem }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 as soon as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 it became }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 apparent the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 Samuels' house}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  (or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 part }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  it) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 encroaching }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 leased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 Ms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 Marama }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  Mr Gallagher and,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  on the evidence to date, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
did what they could from that point onwards}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  to have the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 situation corrected.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  In those circumstances, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 it may be difficult for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  Mr and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  Mrs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 Samuel
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
obtain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 Ms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 Marama}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033 Mr Gallagher }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224 \endash  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224 nd vice versa.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [38]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
As far as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  the costs claim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 the Survey}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  Department}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  is concerned, it might be thought to be a deficienc
y in the Cook Islands land tenure system that, after checking survey plans}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  against plans }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 such as S0913}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 certifying }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 their }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 correctness on lease plans,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  the Survey Department }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 has no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 involvement in the matter unless plan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 alterations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  during the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  confirmation process necessitate further involvement. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 But, as Mr Charlie said, the present system is one which has served the Cook Islands well}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  for many}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  with no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  problems }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224 \endash  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 at least no litigation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9374224 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 arising until this case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [39]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
The most }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 that might }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 be said in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 Mr and Mrs Samuel's favour as the evidence now stands }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 is that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  the lease plan}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  attached to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  Ms Marama and Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033 Gallagher's lease was for 1,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273409 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid5273409\charrsid5273409 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273409  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273409 of lan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 d,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 the plan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  certified as conforming to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  Survey Plan L2352 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 all}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 of which is correct }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 but}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 lacks express reference to Lot numbers while the plan attached }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  Mrs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  Samuel's }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 lease }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 is for 796m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8404745\charrsid5273409 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
 with the certification it conforms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 to S0913}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  and is Lot 19 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 all}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 which is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 also correct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  In checking the plan on the lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  to Ms Marama }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
and Mr Gallagher}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
 against survey plan L2352 officers of the Survey Department would have noted that the more particularised plan on L2352 clearly indicated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  the land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 being leased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  was the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  whole lot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  of 18 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 and part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  of lot 19. The dimensions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 on the plan }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 leased to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
 Ms Marama and Mr Gallagher }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 and on L2352 are those earlier recounted. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 Mr Charlie said officers of the Survey Department, in confirming }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
the plan attached}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  to the lease to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 Ms Marama and Mr Gallagher, would have checked it both against Survey Plan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273409  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
L 2352 and against SO 913, but both would have tallied, as would the boundaries and the lease }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 had they had it. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [40]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
Then, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 when the Survey Department}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  officers came }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 to check }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 the plan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 attached to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 lease to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  Mr and Mrs Samuel }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 they would,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  had they}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  remembered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
 the lease to Ms Marama }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 and Mr Gallagher }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 of four years earlier, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 perhaps have noted that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5273409  plan on Mr and Mrs Samuel's le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 ase was expr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033 essed to be "lot 19" and "796m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8404745\charrsid5273409 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 " and in checking, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
as their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 certificate says they did, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 the dimensions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 of lot 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 S0913, would have noted they were identical. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [41]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
On that analysis, the nub of the question would appear to be whether, in checking S0913 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 against the plan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  to be attached}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  to Mr and Mrs}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  Samuel's }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9374224  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
lease in 2006, officers of the Survey Department could be expected to remember the plan attached in 2002 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15498053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15498053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  lease to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15498053   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
Ms Marama and Mr Gallagher }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15498053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 or were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15498053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 under a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15498053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  duty in 2006 to check L2352 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15498053  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 as well as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15498053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  S0913.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15498053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  Then,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15498053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  if they were, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15498053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 would they have noticed the overlap in the road and opposite frontages. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [42]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
All of that said, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11611375  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 it appears from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11611375  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 Mr Charlie's evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11611375  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11611375  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  present system }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11611375  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 of land tenure in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11611375  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  the Cook Islands }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11611375  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 has served the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11611375  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 country well}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11611375  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  for decades }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11611375  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 without, he suggests, ending in litigation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [43]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
For the present, however, all those are issues which will need to be addressed when costs come to be considered. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3299033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5273409 Result}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [44]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \li0\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3299033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 In the result the Court's orders are: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qj \fi-992\li1843\ri0\sa360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1843\itap0\pararsid15498053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 (a)\tab 
The application by Mr and Mrs Samuel fo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273409 r orders vesting in them be 204}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8404745\charrsid5273409 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15498053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15498053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 Lot 19 Arorangi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15498053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 
 previously }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15498053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 leased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15498053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15498053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 Ms Mataroa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15498053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  to Ms Marama and Mr Gallagher is adjourned part-heard for the parties to consider their positions in light of the comments in paras [21] to [33] of this Judgment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033 (b)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 All issues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15498053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  of costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15498053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033  are reserv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033 ed }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15498053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033 but subject to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15498053  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033  the comments i}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 n paras [34] to [43]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3299033  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 Judgment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404745 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8404745 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f398\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8404745\charrsid8404745 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3299033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8404745\charrsid3299033 Hugh Williams J 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8404745 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af35\langnp5129\insrsid1772428 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7152256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af35\langnp5129\insrsid1772428\charrsid9906660 

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