{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\f2\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;}{\f3\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;} {\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;}{\f36\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria{\*\falt Cambria};}{\f39\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Verdana;} {\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};} 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\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\f341\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f342\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\f343\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f344\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f356\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;} {\f357\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}{\f359\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f360\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f361\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);} {\f362\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}{\f363\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f364\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);} {\f696\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE{\*\falt Cambria};}{\f697\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr{\*\falt Cambria};}{\f699\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek{\*\falt Cambria};} {\f700\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur{\*\falt Cambria};}{\f703\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic{\*\falt Cambria};}{\f704\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese){\*\falt Cambria};} {\f726\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Verdana CE;}{\f727\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Verdana Cyr;}{\f729\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Verdana Greek;}{\f730\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Verdana Tur;} {\f733\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Verdana Baltic;}{\f734\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Verdana (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE{\*\falt Cambria};} {\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr{\*\falt Cambria};}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek{\*\falt Cambria};}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur{\*\falt Cambria};} {\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic{\*\falt Cambria};}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese){\*\falt Cambria};} {\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE{\*\falt Arial Rounded MT Bold};}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr{\*\falt Arial Rounded MT Bold};} {\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek{\*\falt Arial Rounded MT Bold};}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur{\*\falt Arial Rounded MT Bold};} {\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic{\*\falt Arial Rounded MT Bold};}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese){\*\falt Arial Rounded MT Bold};} {\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi 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)}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar \s22\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10905947\charrsid3556146 In the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8980546\charrsid3556146 HIGH COURT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10905947\charrsid3556146 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12478316\charrsid3556146 THE COOK ISLANDS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10905947\charrsid3556146 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12478316\charrsid3556146 HELD AT RAROTONGA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10905947\charrsid3556146 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12478316\charrsid3556146 (CIVIL DIVISION) \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s32\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\noproof\langnp5129\langfenp5129 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid10294485\charrsid13515542 PLAINT No. 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid12478316\charrsid13515542 /10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\lang2057\noproof0\langnp2057\insrsid10905947\charrsid13515542 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid13515542 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s49\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10905947\charrsid13515542 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid13515542 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid13515542 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10294485\charrsid3556146 JOHN TINI \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10294485\charrsid13515542 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12478316\charrsid13515542 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid13515542 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10905947\charrsid13515542 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid13515542 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10294485\charrsid3556146 COOK ISLANDS NEWS (2008) LTD \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12478316\charrsid13515542 First }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10294485\charrsid13515542 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10905947\charrsid13515542 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid13515542 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12478316\charrsid13515542 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid13515542 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid13515542 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10294485\charrsid3556146 JOHN WOODS \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12478316\charrsid13515542 Second }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10294485\charrsid13515542 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12478316\charrsid13515542 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid13515542 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12478316\charrsid13515542 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid13515542 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 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\li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10294485\charrsid3556146 JOHN TINI \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10294485\charrsid13515542 Plaintiff \par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid13515542 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10294485\charrsid13515542 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid13515542 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10294485\charrsid3556146 COOK ISLANDS NEWS (2008) LTD \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10294485\charrsid13515542 First Defendant \par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid13515542 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10294485\charrsid13515542 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid13515542 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10294485\charrsid3556146 JOHN WOODS \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10294485\charrsid13515542 Second Defendant \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s47\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10294485\charrsid3556146 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12210132\charrsid3556146 Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10905947\charrsid3556146 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid881153 6 April 2011 \par \par Counsel: Ms L Rokoika for Plaintiff \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7234783 Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid881153 D McLellan and Mr C Little for Defendants \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid881153 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11823146\charrsid3556146 Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10905947\charrsid3556146 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10905947\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10905947 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 JUDGMENT OF HUGH WILLIAMS J \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10905947\charrsid3556146 Solicitors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10905947\charrsid3556146 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1787499\charrsid3556146 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12210132\charrsid3556146 T Browne, Browne Harvey & Associates, Avarua, Rarotonga }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1787499\charrsid3556146 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12210132\charrsid3556146 C Little, Little & Matysik PC, Maraerenga, Avarua, Rarotonga }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12210132 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11823146\charrsid3556146 Introductory \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 These two proceedings each }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3625\charrsid3556146 allege}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 libel of the plaintiff, Mr\~Tini, in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 News}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 , a newspaper published in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 of which the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16153508\charrsid3556146 second }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 defendant, Mr\~Woods, is managing editor and the third defendant in Plaint 9/2010, Helen }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid792892\charrsid3556146 Greig}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 , is a journalist.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604\charrsid7877282 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604\charrsid7877282 Though the defamation alleged by the plaintiff was published on separate occasions in April and May\~2010, the two proceedings are being run in parallel and many of the documents filed bear both Plaint numbers. Since often only single copies of double intituled }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 documents have been filed, the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604\charrsid7877282 files have become confused. Thus some of the pleading references in this Judgment may be inaccurate.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11823146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 This Judgment deals with the following three interlocutory applications:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13515542 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 An application by Mr\~ Tini in Plaint 9/2010 for an order for production of documents in the joint affidavit of documents of the defendants for which privilege has been claimed, and discovery of all communications between the defendants and any government department or agency } {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 before and after the publications of alleged defamatory material that are relevant to this proceeding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 The defendants object on the grounds that the privilege claimed has properly been invoked and, in particular, that newspaper proprietors and journalists cannot be compelled in defamation proceedings to produce }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16153508\charrsid3556146 documents which disclose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 the source or content of confidential information as to their sources.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 As far as counsel were aware this is the first occasion on which that branch of }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3625\charrsid3556146 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 qualified privilege }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3625\charrsid3556146 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 commonly known as the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 newspaper defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 has been raised in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13515542 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13515542 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 An application by the defendants}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid792892\charrsid3556146 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 intituled in both Plaints}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid792892\charrsid3556146 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 for further discovery by the plaintiff on the grounds that Mr\~Tini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 s affidavit of documents was incomplete, opposed by the pl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14429008\charrsid3556146 aintiff on the ground that the as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 sertion is not proved.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13515542 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13515542 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 An application by the defendants in Plaint 9/2010 to strike out parts of the statement of claim on the grounds that the words pleaded are not capable of bearing the meanings asserted, and the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 s separate claim for aggravated damages is not maintainable in defamation proceedings, opposed on the basis that the words are capable of bearing the pleaded meaning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14429008\charrsid3556146 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 and the claim for aggravated damages is not a separate cause of action.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14429008\charrsid3556146 Pleadings \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 Plaint 9/2010 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 Mr\~Tini issued Plaint\~9/2010 on 4\~ June that year, amended it on 24\~October, and amended it again on 5\~April\~2011.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 Further possible amendments were forecast at the hearing on 6\~April.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 The defendants filed a statement of defence to the initial claim on 30\~August\~2010, amended that on 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16613025\charrsid3556146 \~September\~2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 but have filed no defence since.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 In his latest claim, Mr\~Tini p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16613025\charrsid3556146 leads that he is the suspended C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 hief }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16613025\charrsid3556146 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 xecutive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16613025\charrsid3556146 O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 fficer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16613025\charrsid3556146 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16613025\charrsid3556146 CEO}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16613025\charrsid3556146 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 Investment Cor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231\charrsid3556146 poration (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231\charrsid3556146 CIIC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231\charrsid3556146 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16613025\charrsid3556146 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231\charrsid3556146 and that on 6\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 March\~2010 Mr\~Woods caused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 News to publish in its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 Smoke Signal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 column, the following statement concerning him:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid792892\charrsid3556146 Top Resort Jobs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid792892\charrsid3556146 A signaller writes: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid792892\charrsid3556146 Here is the short list of the people to run the government owned Sheraton/Hilton:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid792892 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid792892\charrsid3556146 Personnel Manager: John Tini, for his intimate knowledge and experience in nepotism;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid792892 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 Mr\~ Tini pleads that in their natural and ordinary meaning those words mean, and were understood to mean, that he had:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394\charrsid3556146 ... }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid792892\charrsid3556146 procured preferential treatment for his own personal gain, and had thereby abused and would continue to abuse the office he holds , and therefore is wanting in honesty and integrity, and is unfit to hold the said office or any office at all.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11352755\charrsid3556146 And fu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 rther, that the words also mean}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11352755\charrsid3556146 that he:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8394 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13247886\charrsid3556146 ... corruptly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 favors [sic]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13247886\charrsid3556146 his relatives and friends who worked with him at the CIIC since he b ecame its Chief Executive Officer, and at all his other workplaces before joining CIIC.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11352755 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13247886\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13247886\charrsid3556146 Mr\~ Tini pleads those words were calculated to disparage him as CEO of CIIC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4861445\charrsid3556146 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13247886\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12279976\charrsid3556146 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13247886\charrsid3556146 imputing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4861445\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13247886\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4861445\charrsid3556146 nepotism in the future in any work place he is employed i}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 , thus injuring his character, credit and reputation as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12279976\charrsid3556146 CEO }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 of CIIC and jeopardising his future employment prospects.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13247886 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 The latest claim says he wrote to the defendants on 11\~March\~2010 seeking a retraction and apology.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 News}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7368324\charrsid3556146 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 Mr\~Woods exacerbated the injury to his feelings and his reputation by their aggravating conduct, conduct of which is particularised as:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 Ms\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid792892\charrsid3556146 Greig}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 going onto his property on 14\~March\~ 2010 in an action which amounted to trespass, and photographing Mr\~Tini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 s home a nd parked vehicles;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 Ms\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid792892\charrsid3556146 Greig}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 causing the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 News}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 to publish a further article about Mr\~Tini on 16 March\~2010, including a defamatory statement:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 ... in the meantime the audit o}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 ffice is still trying to get Tini to respond to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7368324\charrsid3556146 its}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 findings and his management performance which include allegations of fraud, nepotism and deceit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 during his three years as head of CIIC.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 That statement being headlined }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 Audit looks into claimed Chinese car }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 kickbacks}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 , with a cartoon appearing also in the 16\~March\~2010 issue portraying Mr\~Tini in a car with a quotation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7368324\charrsid3556146 YEAH! THEY MIGHT EVEN GIVE YOU A FREE CAR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7368324\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 Of t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 he 16\~March\~2010 statements and cartoon Mr\~Tini pleads:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 That the natural and ordinary meaning of the statements and the cartoon depiction in the context of the publication of 16th March\~2010 and read together with the publication of 6th March 2010 was intended to mean that the plaintiff is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 corrupt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 , incurred preferential treatment and favors from the Chinese for his own personal gain, had abused his office, dishonest and without integrity, has had a finding of fraud, nepotism and deceit in his performance as CEO, unfit to hold the office of CEO of CIIC or any office of a similar nature in the future.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 Mr\~Tini pleads that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 News}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 is available to a much larger audience than }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 the }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 Cook Islands as it is online.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 In a pleading seeking exemplary damages Mr\~ Tini repeats the allegations summarised above and pleads that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014\charrsid3556146 defendant}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 s conduct was deliberate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 \endash an al}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3625\charrsid3556146 legation which he particularises}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 \endash reckless, unverified, intended to damage his reputation and made in a manner which was intended to influence the public and the Director of Audit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 He pleads the 16\~March\~2010 publication was deliberate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 despite an ongoing investigation by the Director of Audit and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 in order to influence its outcome by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 printing leaked information from the Director of Audit concerning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 Suzuki Vitara in the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 s possession}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 .}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 He then pleads that the defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 s conspired and facilitated the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 unlawful conduct of the Director of Audit to divulge confidential information obtained in t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 he course of the investigation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 , which is particularised as being in breach of s\~ 5(5) of the Public Expenditure Review }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 Committee and Audit Act\~1995/96,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 n alleged breach which is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 further}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 particularised.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 Mr\~Tini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 s latest claim concludes with an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6252506\charrsid3556146 allegation that the defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 lack remorse as they have failed to publish any correction or apology}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6252506\charrsid3556146 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 and they have continued to maintain the accuracy of the articles despite }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6252506\charrsid3556146 there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 no finding of guilt by a Court of law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 [sic] against him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 Mr\~Tini seeks damages against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 News}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 and Mr\~ Woods only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6252506\charrsid3556146 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 in the sums of $200,000 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3625\charrsid3556146 each of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 general and aggravated damages separate ly) and exemplary damages of $100,000 plus costs and interest.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 To the extent discernible from their statement of defence filed on 30\~August\~2010, it appears the defences raised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 that the words complained of do not have, nor are capable of having or being understood to have the meanings alleged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3625\charrsid3556146 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 qualified privilege concerning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 publication on 16\~March\~ 2010 of an article pleaded to be of matters of legitimate public interest concerning CIIC and Audit Office investigations of CIIC and the plaintiff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 Justification, fair comment, lack of causation, and what is pleaded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 as unparticularised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4538167\charrsid3556146 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490\charrsid3556146 itigation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 , are also raised.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 Plaint 15/2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 This claim was commenced on 9\~June\~2010 and amended on 8\~July that year.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 A statement of defence was filed on 23\~September\~ 2010.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10182014 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 The amended claim asserts that on 3 and 4\~ May Mr Woods caused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 News to publish defamatory statements of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3625\charrsid3556146 Mr Tini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10314371\charrsid3556146 (3\~May\~2010) \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 ... Helen }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid792892\charrsid3556146 Greig}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 was victimised for daring to publish the truth about a government agency chief executive who took a back hander from the Chinese construction company in the form of a motor vehicle.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10314371\charrsid3556146 (4\~May\~2010)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10314371\charrsid3556146 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 ... Helen was arreste d, interrogated (for three hours) and charged with trespassing after she took pictures to prove a vehicle paid for by a Chinese construction company had fallen into the hands of a government agency employee.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 In the natural and ordinary meaning Mr\~Ti ni pleads those words were meant and were understood to mean that he had:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 ... procured preferential treatment and/or received a bribe in the form of a motor vehicle for his own personal advantage, and had thereby abused and would continue to abuse the off ice he holds, and is wanting in honesty and integrity, and is unfit to hold office.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139\charrsid3556146 Further, that the plaintiff is engaged in corrupt and dishonest dealing to exploit his official position for his own benefit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 Mr\~Tini then pleads that because of the report of 16\~March\~2010 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 relating to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 the Audit Office}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 s investigation of Mr\~Tini concerning the motor vehicle, readers of the }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 News}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 would identify him as the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10314371\charrsid3556146 CEO }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 of a government agency and thus being the person referred to in the 3 and 4 May\~2010 articles.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14032139 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4592341\charrsid3556146 pleads}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 the words were calculated to disparage him in his office as CEO and the statements were designed t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4592341\charrsid3556146 o ruin his reputation because of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 his letter of 11\~March\~2010 and their failure to withdraw and apologise for their contents.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 He also pleads that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 News and Mr\~ Woods have maliciously reported on the issue of the Audit investigation in relation to the Chinese construction company owned motor vehicle as if it was a conclusive fact that he had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 received a bribe in the form of a motor vehicle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [20]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 In Plaint 15/2010 he seeks general damages of $150,000, aggravated damages of $250,000, solicitor/client costs and interest.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 In their defence filed on 23\~September\~2010}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4538167\charrsid3556146 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 the defendants admit the words quoted above we re capable of being understood to mean Mr\~Tini }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 procured preferential treatment in the form of a motor vehicle for his own personal advantage and had thereby abused the office he held}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 , but deny the cited passages would have led to readers identifying Mr\~Tini as the person referred to.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 They also plead qualified privilege in reporting matters of legitimate public interest \endash particulars of which are given \endash justification, fair comment, lack of causation and what is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 again pleaded as unparticularised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 mitigation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 Application for production of privileged documents \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 Introductory \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [22]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 Intituled in both Plaints}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 Mr\~Tini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 s application for production of documents for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 which privilege is claimed accepted that privilege was properly claimed for documents passing bet ween the defendants and their solicitors and counsel, and counsel to third }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4538167\charrsid3556146 parties, but sought production,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 to which h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4538167\charrsid3556146 e said he was entitled in law, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 of:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 All communications between the defendants and any government official or statutory authority before or after the publications of the libellous material and which is relevant to this proceeding.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [23]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 The pleaded position }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4538167\charrsid3556146 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 a little complicated in that Mr\~Woods and Ms\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid792892\charrsid3556146 Greig}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 swore a joint affidavit of documents on 11\~October\~2010 claiming solicitor/client or litigation privilege for some 94\~documents, but then filed an amended joint affidavit sworn on 20\~December\~2010 claiming privilege for 89\~documents and adding to the grounds of objection to production that some of the documents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 comprise communications wh ich are subject to a confidence between the maker and receiver of the document in question}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [24]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 In the meantime, on 14\~December\~2010, Mr\~ Tini filed his application for production of the privileged documents and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5204611\charrsid3556146 its}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 supporting affidavit,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar \s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604\charrsid7877282 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604\charrsid7877282 Intituled with both Plaint }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4681604\charrsid7877282 number}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604\charrsid7877282 s.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 to which Mr\~Woods replied with an affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604\charrsid7877282 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604\charrsid7877282 Also intituled with both Plaint }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4681604\charrsid7877282 number}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604\charrsid7877282 s.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 sworn on 1\~February\~ 2011, saying he had expected Mr\~Tini to sue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 News immediately he received the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 s letter of 11\~March\~2010}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4538167\charrsid3556146 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 and explaining the differences between the defendants}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 two joint affidavits of documents.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 The affidavit dealt with the claims to solicitor/client and litigation privilege}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465\charrsid3556146 enumerating the documents said to be privileged under that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5204611\charrsid3556146 rubric, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490\charrsid3556146 explaining certa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15866018\charrsid3556146 in other documents but asserted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490\charrsid3556146 that documents 78, 79, 82, 83 and 85 in Plaint 9/2010, and documents 60, 65, 66 and 69 in Plaint 15/2010 were marked }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490\charrsid3556146 confidential source}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490\charrsid3556146 and came from:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4538167\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10356465 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490\charrsid3556146 ... a source who provided information to the Newspape}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5204611\charrsid3556146 r on the explicit understanding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490\charrsid3556146 that all correspondence would be confidential and on the basis that neither the identity, the source of the information or the content of the correspondence would be disclosed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490\charrsid3556146 Mr\~Woods said the media plays an:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490\charrsid3556146 ... important role in keeping a check on the State and other organisations or individuals whose actions affect the community, and it was essential to the fulfilment of that role that people with important information should not be discouraged from coming forward for fear of disclosure of their identity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5719450\charrsid3556146 (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490\charrsid3556146 Submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15955490\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [25]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490\charrsid3556146 By the time of the hearin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5204611\charrsid3556146 g, the situation had clarified,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490\charrsid3556146 at least to the point that Ms\~Rokoika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15734205\charrsid3556146 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490\charrsid3556146 for Mr\~Tini, accepted the claims for solicitor/client and litigation privilege and was seeking only produc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15734205\charrsid3556146 tion of the documents in Plaint\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490\charrsid3556146 9/2010 claimed to be pri}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15734205\charrsid3556146 vileged from production by the n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490\charrsid3556146 ewspaper rule.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490\charrsid3556146 She listed the documents which included all those listed by Mr\~Woods, and added numbers 74, 86, 88 and 89.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604\charrsid7877282 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604\charrsid7877282 Which must relate to the joint affidavit sworn on 11\~October\~2010 as there are only 71 items for which privilege is claimed in the joint affidavit sworn on 20\~December\~2010.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15955490\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [26]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490\charrsid3556146 Ms\~ Rokoika confined her submissions to urging the Court to inspect the documents for which privilege is claimed under r\~143 of the Code of Civil Procedure and, if, on inspection, the claim for privilege }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15866018\charrsid3556146 were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490\charrsid3556146 not made out, then to order production of the documents under r\~145.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15955490\charrsid3556146 Relying on the 1997 editio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 n of the Supreme Court Practice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar \s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 The White Book. }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 Alfred Crompton Amusement Machines Limited v. Commissioners of Customs and Excise (No. 2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15734205\charrsid3556146 ,}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 (1973) 2 All ER 1169 HL.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15734205\charrsid3556146 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 he noted the learned authors said that a litigant is not entitled to claim privilege for documents and information merely because they are supplied in confidence by a third party.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [27]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 Accepting that the Audit Office report, once tabled in Parliament, w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15734205\charrsid3556146 as privileged,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 she noted that the Audit investigation into the matters in issue in this proceeding was still in progress when the allegedly defamatory matter was published.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [28]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 Ms\~ Rokoika accepted, however, that some of the material sought may be discovered by the Audit Office pursuant to an order made against that party on 14\~January\~2011.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 And - intituled in both Plaints \endash against the Audit Office on 3\~March\~2011.}}} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [29]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 On 5\~April\~2011 Mr\~Woods filed an affidavit}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 Intituled in both Plaints.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 exhibiting two reports from the Audit Office which had been provided to the defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 solicitors on 25\~March\~2011.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 Those reports were said to have been tabled in Parliament.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [30]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 Mr\~ McLellan, leading counsel for the defendants, first focused on the specific documents of which production was sought saying that privilege had now bee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15734205\charrsid3556146 n waived in respect of document number}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 88 , litigation privilege applied to numbers 74, 78, 79, 83, 85, 86 and 89, and documents 78, 79, 82, 83 and 85 were within the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 newspaper rule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 .}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [31]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 He submitted that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13455042\charrsid3556146 it was well }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891\charrsid3556146 settled that litigation privilege extended to documents created for the domi nant purpose of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13455042\charrsid3556146 conducting or advising regarding litigation as soon as it was reasonably anticipated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13455042\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4681604 Guardian Royal Exchange Assurance of NZ Ltd v. Stuart}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 [1985] 1 NZLR 596, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4681604 General Accident Fire & Life Assurance Corporation Ltd v. Elite Apparel Ltd}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 [1987] 1 NZLR 129.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3738891 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3038108\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [32]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3038108\charrsid3556146 He stressed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13455042\charrsid3556146 Mr\~Woods}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13455042\charrsid3556146 view that he reasonably anticipated proceedings being taken against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13455042\charrsid3556146 Cook Islands News}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13455042\charrsid3556146 by Mr\~Tini as soon as the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13455042\charrsid3556146 s letter of 14\~March\~2010 was received.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3038108 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13455042\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [33]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13455042\charrsid3556146 It would appear, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3038108\charrsid3556146 therefore, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3691202\charrsid3556146 taking this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7555842\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13455042\charrsid3556146 from the joint affidavit of 11\~October\~ 2010, that numbers 78 and 85 are documents in respect of which litigation privilege has been properly claimed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13455042 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2970548\charrsid4681604 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [34]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid4681604 Document 74 appears to be an internal email which may or may not be subject to litigation privilege.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13455042 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid4681604 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [35]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 Because the parties other than Mr\~Woods or Ms\~} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid792892\charrsid3556146 Greig}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 are unknown, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3691202\charrsid3556146 litigation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 privilege may or may not have been properly claimed in respect of documents 79, 83, 86 and 89.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3038108\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [36]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3038108\charrsid3556146 Subject to what later appears in this Judgment, c }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 opies of all the documents in respect of which litigation may be dubiously claimed should be provided to the Court in a sealed envelope marked }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 To be opened by Hugh Williams J only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 , and the applicability of privilege in relation to those documents can then be properly determined.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [37]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 It is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3038108\charrsid3556146 next }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 convenient to deal at this point with the claims for privilege in Plaint\~15/2010.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [38]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 In the joint affidavit of documents sworn on 11\~ October\~2010, documents 60 and 65 appear to be documents in respect of which litigation privilege is properly claimed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [39]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 For the same reason as applied in Plaint\~ 9/2010, the claims to privilege in respect of documents 66 and 69 may be doubtful and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3038108\charrsid3556146 , again subject to later passages in this Judgment, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 the defendants should lodge co pies of those documents with the Registrar, in a sealed envelope marked as previously noted for the determination of whether privilege is properly claimed in respect of those documents.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [40]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 Concerning the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 newspaper rule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 , Ms\~Rokoika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 s oral submissions first noted that the law of defamation in the Cook Islands remains the common law, the topic not having been touched upon by statutory intervention as in many other countries}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13905915\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 The submissions overlooked, it would seem, The Defamation Act 1993}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604\charrsid4668 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5794375\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 Accordingly, she submitted, there was no special immunity at law with respect to journalistic disclosure of sources.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 She relied on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 Broadcasting Corporation of NZ v. Alex Harvey Industries Ltd.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar \s18\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15078195 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\fs20\super\insrsid4681604\charrsid2970548 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid4681604\charrsid2970548 [1980] 1 NZLR 163 at 168}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid4681604 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid4681604\charrsid2970548 where Woodhouse\~J cited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid4681604\charrsid2970548 Attorney-General v. Clough}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid4681604\charrsid2970548 [1963] 1 QB 773 at 787 that \'93confidentiality of itself has never been recognised as a good ground for a valid claim of immunity\'94. \par }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3691202 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3691202\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [41]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3691202\charrsid3556146 But, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3038108\charrsid3556146 here t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 he learned Judge, commenting on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15078195 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 At 165.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 longstanding rule or practice, even a principle of law, since it has always been observed, that the proprietors of newspapers will not be compelled to discover the source of information on an alleged libel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3038108\charrsid3556146 went}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548\charrsid3556146 on to observe:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar \s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15078195 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 At 165-6.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2970548 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231\charrsid3556146 The rule or principle that the defendant in an action for libel published in a newspaper would not be forced to disclose his source of information was described as long ago as 1888 as a "tolerably settled practice never to order production" of documents in such cases: per Lindley LJ in }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231\charrsid3556146 Hennessy v Wright (No 2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231\charrsid3556146 24 QBD 445, 449. A few years later Lord Esher MR spoke of the practice as one that had been followed "for a long series of years" prior to 1888: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231\charrsid3556146 Hope v Brash} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231\charrsid3556146 [1897] 2 QB 188, 191. And it has been applied consistently ever since then, both to attempts to obtain disclosure by the use of interrogatories and by the production of documents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4668\charrsid3556146 ...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s58\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231\charrsid3556146 I would remark, however, that if the immunity is not founded upon discr etion (and in the absence of privilege) it certainly becomes rather difficult to detect the basis upon which it was thought originally that the rule could operate. Perhaps it is enough to accept that it has been "carved out of the general field of relevan ce" as Scott LJ suggested in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231\charrsid3556146 South Suburban Co-operative Society v Orum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231\charrsid3556146 [1937] 2 KB 690, 703;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4668\charrsid3556146 [1937] 3 All ER 133,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231\charrsid3556146 137. In any event there can be no doubt that the principle has been accepted by the Courts for more than a century and despite occasional refe rence to exceptional circumstances as a possible reason for departing from it there appears to be no reported case where that has happened. Furthermore I am satisfied that it is well settled that the principle as it has been applied is one that relates to discovery generally: see for example }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231\charrsid3556146 Hope v Brash}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231\charrsid3556146 ; and in this country }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231\charrsid3556146 Isbey v New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation (No 2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4668\charrsid3556146 [1975] 2 NZLR 237}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231\charrsid3556146 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231\charrsid3556146 Brill v Television Service One}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4668\charrsid3556146 [1976] 1 NZLR 683}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231\charrsid3556146 . In the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231\charrsid3556146 Isbey}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231\charrsid3556146 case when considering a similar issue Cooke J re marked that "in principle no distinction can be made for the purpose between interrogatories and the production of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs61\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231\charrsid3556146 discovered documents for inspection". I agree. In my opinion Holland J was quite right in the present case when he held that the newspaper rule does indeed extend to the inspection of documents.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2367231 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [42]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 In the same case Richardson\~J described the rule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3038108\charrsid3556146 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 rationale in the following passages:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 At 170-2.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s58\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4681604 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 The most authoritative early English cases on the rule are the decisions of the Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 Hennessy v Wright (No 2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 (1888) (reported as a note to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 Parnell v Walter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 (1890) 24 QBD 441 at 445) and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 Hope v Brash}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 [1897] 2 QB 188. In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 Hennessy v Wright}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 one of the proposed interrogatories was directed to the source of the information in the statement in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 The Times}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 complained of by the plaintiff. The interrogatory was disallowed. Lord Esher MR, in whose judgment Lopes LJ concurred, said (p 448):}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s58\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s58\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 "The only way in which it can be suggested that the production of the document . . . or the disclosure of the names of the persons who gave the information, could be of any use to the plaintiff would be for the purpose of enabling him to get at the person s named, or to look at the contents of a document so disclosed, with the view of finding out evidence that the statements of fact were not accurate, or that the motive of the writer was malicious. In other words, the plaintiff wishes to maintain his questi o ns, and to insist upon answers to them, in order that he may find out something of which he knows nothing now, which might enable him to make a case of which he has no knowledge at present. If that is the effect of the interrogatories, it seems to me that they come within the description of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 fishing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 interrogatories, and on that ground cannot be allowed." \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 ...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 There are four other aspects of the rule which should be noted at this point. First, it applies only at the pre-trial stage and not to disclosure at t he trial itself (see the discussion in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 Attorney-General v Clough}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 [1963] 1 QB 773; [1963] 1 All ER 420,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 Attorney-General v Mulholland}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 , and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 McGuinness v Attorney-General of Victoria}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 ). \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 ... \par Third, it is well settled that, where the defendant in defamation proceedings pleads fair comment or privilege and the plaintiff raises express malice in answer to the plea, the identity of the informant is relevant and material to the plaintiff}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 s case (see, for example, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 Plymouth Mutual Co-operative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 Industrial Society Ltd v Traders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 Publishing Association Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 [1906] 1 KB 403, 412, 413, per Vaughan Williams LJ, }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 Lyle-Samuel v Odhams Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 [1920] 1 KB 135, 143, per Scrutton LJ, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 South Suburban Co-operative Society v Orum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 [1937] 2 KB 690, 700-701; [1937] 3 All ER 133, 135-136, per Scott LJ). In the last mentioned case Scott LJ at p 703; 137 referred to the special newspaper immunity as an exception "carved out of the general field of relevance" and, in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 McGuinness v Attorney-General of Victoria}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 (1940) 63 CLR 73, 104 Dixon J adopted the observation of Professor Wigmore in his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 Treatise on Evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 that the immunity depends not on a plea of privilege but on the limitations of discovery (also adopted by Lord Parker in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 Attorney-General v Clough}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 [1963] 1 QB 773, 792; [1963] 1 All ER 420, 427). On this reasoning the material in the newspaper}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 s possession relating to its sources of information falls outside the discovery provisions of R 163 of the Code. Whether that is so or whether the newspaper rule is a special case within the discovery rule is not material, at least for present purposes: the rule has been settled for one hundred years and it is much too late to question its existence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s58\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s58\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 Fourth, the newspaper rule is firmly grounded in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7174349\charrsid3556146 public policy considerations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15423728\charrsid3556146 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7174349\charrsid3556146 ... \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7174349\charrsid3556146 The reasons for the rule are not found simply in the needs of particular litigants. The broader purpose is to encourage the flow of information to the public and thereby facilitate free trade in ideas. That flow is de pendent on the reporting of matters of public interest to the news media. The rule promotes this end by holding out to news gatherers and contributors of information to the news media the assurance that, unless and until a matter goes to trial and in the setting of the trial itself, identification of the source of the news media}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7174349\charrsid3556146 s information will not ordinarily be compelled. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s58\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3691202\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [43]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 Ms\~Rokoika submitted that, were the newspaper rule to be admitted in the Cook Islands, it would be an exception to the common l aw which applies here and, she submitted, would be contrary to the fundamental human rights and freedoms enshrined in s\~64(1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7555842\charrsid3556146 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7555842\charrsid3556146 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 (e) of the Constitution of the Cook Islands vouchsafing individual rights to equality before}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3691202\charrsid3556146 ,}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 and the protection of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3691202\charrsid3556146 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 the law and to freedom of speech and expression.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 She submitted a balancing act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3691202\charrsid3556146 should be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 undertaken before the Court accepted the newspaper rule }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3691202\charrsid3556146 but, more broadly, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 it should not be allowed because it would outweigh the Constitutional protections for the plaintiff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [44]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 Mr\~ McLellan also traversed the history of the newspaper rule with reference to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7555842\charrsid3556146 Broadcasting Corporation of NZ v. Alex Harvey Industries Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7555842\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 and the c ases discussed in it, buttressing his submissions with reference to the New Zeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3691202\charrsid3556146 and Evidence Act\~2006, s\~68(2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3691202\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604\charrsid4668 ncompassing s\~ 35 of the 1980 Evidence Amendment Act, the Contempt of Court Act\~1981, s\~10 (UK)}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3691202\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 and placed particular reliance on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 Ashworth Hospital Authority v. MGN Ltd,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 [2002] 1 WLR 2033 at para\~39.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3691202\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3691202\charrsid3556146 That case, }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 he argued, was relevant to Ms\~Rokoika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 s argument based on s\~64 of the Constitution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3691202\charrsid3556146 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 where the House of Lords discussed Article\~10 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 The leading speech of Lord Woolf CJ observed:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 At 2043 para [38].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s58\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7174349\charrsid3556146 The approach of the European Court of Human Rights as to the role of article 10 in achieving this was clearly set out by the court in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10976780\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10976780\charrsid3556146 Goodwin v United Kingdom}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs62\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7174349\charrsid3556146 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7174349\charrsid3556146 {\*\bkmkstart TermSection138}{\*\bkmkend TermSection138} (1966) 22 EHRR 123, 143, para 39 in these terms:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7174349 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s58\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7174349\charrsid3556146 "The court recalls that freedom of expression constitutes one of the essential foundations of a democratic society and that the safeguards to be afforded to the press are of pa rticular importance. Protection of journalistic sources is one of the basic conditions for press freedom, as is reflected in the laws and the professional codes of conduct in a number of contracting states and is affirmed in several international instrume n ts on journalistic freedoms. Without such protection, sources may be deterred from assisting the press in informing the public on matters of public interest. As a result the vital public watchdog role of the press may be undermined and the ability of the p ress to provide accurate and reliable information may be adversely affected. Having regard to the importance of the protection of journalistic sources for press freedom in a democratic society and the potentially chilling effect an order of source disclos ure has on the exercise of that freedom, such a measure cannot be compatible with article 10 of the Convention unless it is justified by an overriding requirement in the public interest."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7174349 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s58\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [45]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 Mr\~McLellan argued that the newspaper rule should be accepted as part of the law of the Cook Islands as being a common law principle, and s\~ 64 should be regarded as merely one factor in the balancing act exercise to be undertaken in deciding whether to inspect the documents and order production under rr\~143 and 145.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [46]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 As regards inspection, whilst acknowledging the New Zealand Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 s observations in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 Guardian Royal Exchange Assurance of NZ Ltd v. Stuart}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 General Accident Fire & Life Assurance Corporation Ltd v. Elite Apparel Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195\charrsid3556146 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3038108\charrsid3556146 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 relied on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 Foley}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 s Transport Ltd v. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3038108\charrsid3556146 Weddel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 New Zealand Ltd (In Receivership and Liquidation),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 (1996) 9 PRNZ 392.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8401238\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 that, where affidavits of documents appear to be in order and claims to privilege orthodox \endash something which applied here \endash a Court should be slow to inspect contested documents.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3038108 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [47]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 While that is accepted, in the Cook Islands there is an express power to inspect and, notwithstanding that inspection can place the Judge in a position akin to a witness, it nonetheless remains a useful tool to resolve disputed discovery questions speedily and cheaply.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15078195 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3038108\charrsid3556146 (3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 Discussion and decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [48]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 In the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 s view, this application can be resolved in a relatively straightforward fashion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [49]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 The law of defamation in the Cook Islands is }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3038108\charrsid3556146 principally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3691202\charrsid3556146 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 common law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3038108\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar \s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 The Defamation Act\~1993 effects a limited change to the common law.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 The newspaper rule, being Judge made, is part of the common law and has been part of the common law for well over a century.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 As the authorities cited demonstrate, it is a rule which is limited in extent and time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 It is a rule which balances the undoubted public interest in persons holding information coming forward (when permitted by law so to do)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13243346\charrsid3556146 \endash and coming forward anonymously - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 to divulge information which is in the public interest, and it fosters freedom of expression and the public}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 s right to read reports on matters of legitimate public interest.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [50]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 The matters at issue in these proceedings are undoubtedly a matter of legitimate public interest in the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13243346\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13243346\charrsid3556146 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 he defendants were accordingly able to publish the articles in furtherance of that interest.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [51]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 Section\~ 64 of the Constitution of the Cook Islands is a factor to be taken into account in the balancing exercise required to be undertaken in determining applications such as these \endash but it cannot be read as a definitive bar to a finding that the newspaper rule applies to defamation proceedings in the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 Indeed, the defendants argue that a finding that the newspaper rule forms part of the law of the Cook Islands would accord with the balancing exercise plainly to be undertaken pursuant to s\~ 64(2).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [52]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 The rule has been based recently on publications on matters of public concern giving rise to the qualified privilege of which the newspaper rule forms part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13243346\charrsid3556146 .}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4681604 Reynolds v. Times Newspapers Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 [2001] 2 AC 127 HL, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604\charrsid13578400 Milmo and Rogers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604\charrsid13578400 Gatley on Libel and Slander 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4681604\charrsid13578400 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604\charrsid13578400 ed 2008 Chapter 14.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13243346\charrsid3556146 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 o, as cases such as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8879986\charrsid3556146 Reynolds v. Times Newspapers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11542969\charrsid3556146 Ltd}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11542969\charrsid3556146 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8879986\charrsid3556146 Ashworth Hospital Authority v. MGN Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8879986\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 demonstrate, the newspaper rule remains alive and well as a variety of qualified privilege at common law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [53]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 Having regard to all of that, the Court holds that the newspaper rule, as defined in the authorities, and the qualified privilege attached to it is part of the law of the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 That being the case, and there having been no other attack on the correctness of the joint affidavits of documents sworn on 11\~October\~2010, th ere will be orders that the documents in respect of which the newspaper rule qualified privilege is claimed, at this stage of the case, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6236350\charrsid3556146 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 not open to production or inspection.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13986996\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [54]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13986996\charrsid3556146 The several affidavits of documents filed by the defendants only variously mentioned privilege or the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13986996\charrsid3556146 newspaper rule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13986996\charrsid3556146 and it was only in Mr\~Woods}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13986996\charrsid3556146 s affidavit intituled in both pleadings and sworn on 1\~February\~2011 that he specified the documents in respect of which litigation or solicitor/client privilege was claimed, and those said to be subject to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13986996\charrsid3556146 newspaper rule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13986996\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13986996\charrsid3556146 There was a reasonable degree of overlap.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13986996\charrsid3556146 In the section of this Judgment ruling on privilege some documents for which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3691202\charrsid3556146 litigation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13986996\charrsid3556146 privilege has been claimed have been ordered to be filed in a sealed envelope with the Registrar to enable the Court to inspect them and see whether privilege is properly claimed.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13986996\charrsid3556146 To the extent some of those documents may also be documents in respect of which the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13986996\charrsid3556146 newspaper rule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13986996\charrsid3556146 is said to apply, relying on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13986996\charrsid3556146 Foley}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13986996\charrsid3556146 s Transport}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13986996\charrsid3556146 the Court rescinds the order for the lodging of the documents with the Court.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13986996\charrsid3556146 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 ' }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13986996\charrsid3556146 newspaper rule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13986996\charrsid3556146 trumps inspection to see whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3691202\charrsid3556146 litigation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13986996\charrsid3556146 privilege has been properly claimed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13986996 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 Defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400\charrsid3556146 application for further discovery \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13921692\charrsid3556146 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13921692\charrsid3556146 Introductory \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid9380281\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [55]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9380281\charrsid3556146 On 14\~October\~2010, Mr\~ Tini swore an affidavit of documents intituled in Plaint\~15/2010 listing 19 doc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12220046\charrsid3556146 uments, including the pleadings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13921692\charrsid3556146 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9380281\charrsid3556146 which he had in his possession,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9380281\charrsid3556146 none which he had had in his posse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12220046\charrsid3556146 ssion but had since parted with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13921692\charrsid3556146 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9380281\charrsid3556146 and none in respect of which he claimed privilege.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9380281\charrsid3556146 However, on 1\~April\~2011 he filed a further affidavit of documents intituled in both Plaints 9/2010 and 15/2010,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9380281\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 But listing only the parties in Plaint 15/2010.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9380281\charrsid3556146 in which he listed in an unusually full narrative form some 47 documents he said he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 had in his possession.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 Again, there was no listing of documents that had been in his possession but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13921692\charrsid3556146 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 which he had parted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13921692\charrsid3556146 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 possession and privilege was claimed for none.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13578400 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [56]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 On 22\~March\~2011, the defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 In an application intituled with both Plaints 9/2010 and 15/2010.}}}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 sought an order for further discovery were over and above the documents listed in the 14\~October\~2010 list.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 They related to documents concerning Mr\~Tini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 s suspension as CEO of CIIC and any disciplinary issues; documents relating to the investigations pleaded in the statement of defence filed in Plaint\~9/2010; documents relating to how Mr\~ Tini obtained possession of the vehicle referred to in the statement of defence in that Plaint; documents re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12220046\charrsid3556146 lating to Mr\~Tini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12220046\charrsid3556146 s possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 and use of the vehicle including financial reporting or claims with respect to it; communications with the Chinese company pleaded to have been the source of the vehicle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12220046\charrsid3556146 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 and documents relating to communications between Mr\~ Tini and the Cook Islands Police relating to the investigations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [57]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 Mr\~ Woods filed an affidavit in support of the defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 application,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 To which he exhibited two affidavits of documents by Mr\~Tini sworn on 14\~ October\~2010.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 in which he said Mr\~Tini must have had documents in the categories sought, together with a second affidavit commenting on Mr\~Tini}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 s second affidavit of documents, that sworn on 1\~April\~ 2011, summarising the additional documents Mr\~Tini had discovered and exhibiting the two Audit Office reports sent to the defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 solicitors on 25\~March\~2011.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10167033\charrsid3556146 (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10167033\charrsid3556146 Submissions \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [58]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 In his submissions Mr\~McLellan argued the docume }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10167033\charrsid3556146 nts sought were almost certain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 to have been in Mr\~Tini}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 s posse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12220046\charrsid3556146 ssion either now or previously, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 and were relevant to the claims, supporting that argument with reference to the Audit Office reports.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10167033\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [59]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10167033\charrsid3556146 Mr\~Tini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10167033\charrsid3556146 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 second affidavit was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10167033\charrsid3556146 said to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 deficient in setting out material favourable to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10167033\charrsid3556146 the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10167033\charrsid3556146 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 case, something not permitted in discovery.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4681604 Rockwell Machine Tool Co. Ltd v. EP Barrus (Concessionaires Ltd)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 [1968] 2 All ER 98 at 99.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [60]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 Ms\~Rokoika said Mr\~ Tini never saw the Audit reports until about December\~2010 when he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 stumbled upon it on the Internet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 She disputed that matters of Mr\~Tini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 s employment contract and suspension were relevant to the defamation claims.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15930129 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10167033\charrsid3556146 (3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 Discussion and decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [61]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 It is axiomatic that a party to litigation must discover all documents in his or her possession which are r elevant to the matters at issue in the proceeding, plus all relevant documents that have been in his or her possession but which have now been parted with.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [62]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 The pleadings have already been summarised }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3691202\charrsid3556146 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 Plaint 9/2010.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 In Plaint 9/2010 the issues raised by the second amended statement of claim filed on 5\~April\~2011 are that Mr\~ Tini as the suspended CEO of CIIC was defamed in the 6\~March\~2010 Issue of Cook Islands News}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 article concerning the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 Governme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4349949\charrsid3556146 nt owned Sheraton/Hilton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4349949\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4349949\charrsid3556146 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 alleged defamation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4349949\charrsid3556146 was that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 Mr\~ Tini had abused the office he held and would corruptly favour his relatives and friends working with him at CIIC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4349949\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4349949\charrsid3556146 The publication was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 calculated to disparage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1146079\charrsid3556146 the plaintiff in his ... office as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 CEO of CIIC.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 Aggravating conduct is pleaded in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4349949\charrsid3556146 relation to the 16\~March\~2010 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 ssue of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 Cook Islands News}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 speaking of the Audit Office investigation of the plaintiff during his years as CEO of CII}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10976780\charrsid3556146 C, particularly his possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 of a car said to have come via China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 Exemplary damages were said to be justified by disclosure of the circumstan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4349949\charrsid3556146 ces of the Audit investigations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4349949\charrsid3556146 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1146079\charrsid3556146 defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1146079\charrsid3556146 pleading elaborates }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400\charrsid3556146 on those issues.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8533400 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [63]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 In Plaint 15/2010 Mr\~ Tini again pleads that he was the CEO of CIIC and was defamed in that capacity by what can be described as events subsequent to the matters at issue in Plaint 9/2010, which readers of Cook Islands News on 3 and 4\~May\~ 2010 would have understood to be referring to him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [64]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 The statement of defence in Plaint 15/2 010 is similar to that in Plaint 9/2010.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [65]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 There is no need for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4349949\charrsid3556146 additional }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 analysis beyond that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4349949\charrsid3556146 and the earlier summaries}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 of the pleadings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4349949\charrsid3556146 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 he Court }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4349949\charrsid3556146 declines to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 analyse the terms of the exhibited Audit Office reports since they will undoubtedly be an issue for decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1146079\charrsid3556146 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [66]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 The abiding question in matters of discovery is much the same as the issue of admissibility at trial: are the matters raised relevant to the issues in the case?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 A useful indication of whether documents should be regarded as relevant to issues raised in the pleadings is whether a question asked }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1143473\charrsid3556146 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 cross-examination concerning documents would be held inadmissible as irrelevant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [67]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 In these cases, the plaintiff has pleaded that he is or was the CEO of CIIC and has pleaded he was defamed by articles in the Cook Islands News concerning his tenure of that post, the advantages he is said to have received from it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1146079\charrsid3556146 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 his suspension from that post}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1146079\charrsid3556146 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 and matters consequential on the Cook Islands News publication relating to him and the Aud}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1143473\charrsid3556146 it Office investigation in its i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 ssue of 6\~March\~ 2010 and the issues pleaded subsequent to that.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [68]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 Seen in that light, it is clear Mr\~ Tini could properly be asked in cross-examination questions concerning all documents in his possession or former possession concerning his empl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3691202\charrsid3556146 oyment contract, his suspension and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 what he received as a result of his being CEO of CIIC including the benefits said to have accrued to him from that employment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [69]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 His affidavits are clearly deficient in that regard and require to be rectified.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [70]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 Similarly, he pleads that the defamatory material concerning his receiving a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 bribe in the form of a motor vehicle was a personal advantage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 Having pleaded that issue, he is plainly obliged to discover all documents in hi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10976780\charrsid3556146 s present or former possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 which relate to the circumstances in which he received that vehicle and his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3691202\charrsid3556146 permitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 use of it, including communications with CCECC relating to his obtaining possession of the vehicle and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1143473\charrsid3556146 usage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [71]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 However, there does not appear to be sufficient relevance in any communications passing between Mr\~Tini and the Police relating to possible allegations of fraud }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1143473\charrsid3556146 so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1143473\charrsid3556146 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 application for further discov}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1143473\charrsid3556146 ery is dismissed in that regard. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1143473 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid1143473\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [72]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1143473\charrsid3556146 As to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 the omnibus application for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 communications with any person not included ... above relating to the su}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1143473\charrsid3556146 bject matter of the proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1143473\charrsid3556146 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1143473\charrsid3556146 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 o the extent Mr\~Tini has or had documents other than those already listed and those dealt with in the earlier part of this Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1143473\charrsid3556146 which are relevant to the case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 , they are documents which ought to be discovered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 If they are not relevant to issues pleaded, then such is not the case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [73]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 Mr\~Tini is to have 21 days from the date of delivery of this Judgement to file and serve an amended list of documents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3691202\charrsid3556146 in the common}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1143473\charrsid3556146 form }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 in each Plaint which lists all documents which are relevant to the issues raised in the pleadings and which he has not previously discovered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [74]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 As a postscript, it must be observed that applications such as this are determined on the form of the pleadings at the t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1143473\charrsid3556146 ime the applications are argued.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1143473\charrsid3556146 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 ut issues which seem relevant before a trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3691202\charrsid3556146 often lose that relevance as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 the hearing proceed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3691202\charrsid3556146 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 The reverse is also the case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141\charrsid3556146 But neither of those observations protects the obligation of proper discovery of all documents present or past held which are relevant to the claims and defences raised.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13373141 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7877282\charrsid3556146 Defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7877282\charrsid3556146 application to strike out in Plaint 9/2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1131094\charrsid3556146 010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7877282\charrsid3556146 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1143473\charrsid3556146 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1143473\charrsid3556146 Striking}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1143473\charrsid3556146 Out Principles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1143473\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5204611\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [75]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5204611\charrsid3556146 The defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5204611\charrsid3556146 application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7877282\charrsid3556146 to strike out parts of the statement of claim filed in Plaint\~9/2010 was directed to the meanings of the publication sued on, the prayer for aggravated damages and the claim for exemplary damages.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7877282 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7877282\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [76]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7877282\charrsid3556146 Because the application was filed on 8\~October\~ 2010 it was necessarily directed to the amended statement of claim filed on 28\~September\~2010 not to the second amended statement of claim filed on 5\~April, though Mr McLellan made oral submissions concerning the latest version of the claim.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7877282 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7877282\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [77]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7877282\charrsid3556146 The principles upon which striking out applications are decided are now well settled and have been recounted in a large number of decisions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7877282\charrsid3556146 For present purposes it is sufficient to note the observations of the New Zealand Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7877282\charrsid3556146 Attorney-General v. Prince & Gardner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7877282\charrsid3556146 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7877282\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 [1998] 1 NZLR 262 at 267.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7877282\charrsid3556146 where the Judgment of three of the five members of the Court said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7877282 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8616302\charrsid3556146 A striking-out application proc eeds on the assumption that the facts pleaded in the statement of claim are true. That is so even although they are not or may not be admitted. It is well settled that before the Court may strike out proceedings the causes of action must be so clearly unt enable that they cannot possibly succeed (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8616302\charrsid3556146 R Lucas & Son (Nelson Mail) Ltd v O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8616302\charrsid3556146 Brien}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8616302\charrsid3556146 [1978] 2 NZLR 289}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8616302\charrsid3556146 at pp 294 \endash 295; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8616302\charrsid3556146 Takaro Properties Ltd (in receivership) v Rowling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8616302\charrsid3556146 [1978] 2 NZLR 314}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8616302\charrsid3556146 at pp 316 \endash 317); the jurisdiction is one to be exercised sparingly, an d only in a clear case where the Court is satisfied it has the requisite material (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8616302\charrsid3556146 Gartside v Sheffield, Young & Ellis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8616302\charrsid3556146 [1983] NZLR 37}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8616302\charrsid3556146 at p 45; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8616302\charrsid3556146 Electricity Corporation Ltd v Geotherm Energy Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8616302\charrsid3556146 [1992] 2 NZLR 641}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8616302\charrsid3556146 ); but the fact that applications to strike out raise difficult questions of law, and require extensive argument does not exclude jurisdiction (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8616302\charrsid3556146 Gartside v Sheffield, Young & Ellis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8616302\charrsid3556146 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8616302 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [78]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 The only omission from that codification of striking-out principles is that it is well settled that if a proceeding can be amended in a way which complies with the pleading rules, that opportunity wil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7407088\charrsid3556146 l be given rather than striking }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 out the claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4681604 Peerless}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4681604\charrsid7496386 Bakery Limited v. Watts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4681604 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604\charrsid7496386 [1955] NZLR 339}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4681604 .}}}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7877282 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [79]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 The relevant rules are r\~131 which gives the Cou }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7407088\charrsid3556146 rt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 power to strike out the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 when no reasonable cause of action is disclosed, and r\~150 which recounts the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 s inherent jurisdiction if there is thought to be a difficulty in striking out only part of a clai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7407088\charrsid3556146 m.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7407088\charrsid3556146 Ms\~ Rokoika did not press that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 point.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [80]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 Mr\~ Tini filed an affidavit supporting his notice of opposition.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 It recounted a lot of the factual material on which his claim rests to the point where it read like the first draft of his brief of evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [81]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 It is well settled that because claims in the statement of claim are approached on the ba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11878888\charrsid3556146 sis they are provable, on striking}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 -out applications the Courts make no attempt to resolve disputed questions as to fact.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 Affidavits on anything more than wholly uncontentious }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11878888\charrsid3556146 matters }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 are accordingly inadmissible.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar \s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4681604 CED Distributors (1988) Ltd v. Computer Logic Ltd (In Receivership)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 (1991) 4 PRNZ 35.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 Mr\~Tini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 s affidavit was not taken into account in determining the striking-out application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [82]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 The pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11878888\charrsid3556146 inciples to be applied to striking}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 -out applications }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7407088\charrsid3556146 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5794375\charrsid3556146 defamation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7407088\charrsid3556146 cases }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 such as the present are those listed in the decision of the New Zealand Court of Appeal in } {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 Magazines Ltd v. Hadlee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 (No. 2).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar \s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 [2005] NZAR 621 at 625.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386\charrsid3556146 The principles are:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7496386 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 (a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 The test is objective: under the circumstances in which the words were published, what would the ordinary reasonable person understand by them?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 The reasonable person reading the publication is taken to be one of ordinary intelligence, general know ledge and experience of worldly affairs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 (c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 The Court is not concerned with the literal meaning of the words or the meaning which might be extracted on close analysis by a lawyer or academic linguist. What matters is the meaning which the ordinary reason able person would as a matter of impression carry away in his or her head after reading the publication.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 (d)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 The meaning necessarily includes what the ordinary reasonable person would infer from the words used in the publication. The ordinary person has considerable capacity for reading between the lines.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 (e)\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 But the Court will reject those meanings which can o nly emerge as the product of some strained or forced interpretation or groundless speculation. It is not enough to say that the words might be understood in a defamatory sense by some particular person or other.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 (f)\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 The words complained of must be read i n context. They must therefore be construed as a whole with appropriate regard to the mode of publication and surrounding circumstances in which they appeared. I add to this that a jury cannot be asked to proceed on the basis that different groups of read ers may have read different parts of an article and taken different meanings from them: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 Charleston v News Group Newspapers Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 [1995] 2 AC 65; [1995] 2 All ER 313 (HL) at p 72; 318.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6750534\charrsid3556146 (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6750534\charrsid3556146 Submissions \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [83]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 Mr\~ McLellan said the defendants contend that paragraphs 6 and 7 of the amended statement of claim allege natural and ordinary meanings which, they say, are not capable of being taken from the published words.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 Paragraph\~6 alleges natural and ordinary meaning of the words pleaded in paragraph\~ 5, with an additional natural and ordinary meaning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6750534\charrsid3556146 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 in paragraph\~ 7.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 That, Mr\~McLellan submitted, was duplicated and confusing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [84]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 On analysis, he submitted paragraph\~6 meant Mr \~Tini is wanting in honesty and unfit to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 hold office either as the CEO of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 CIIC or any other office and, from paragr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 aph\~7, that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 corruptly favor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 s his relatives and friends}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 The sting, Mr\~McLellan submitted, was the use of the word }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 nepotism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 in the context of a light-hearted gossip column. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [85]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 He submitted the meanings pleaded in paragraph\~ 6 were incapable of being taken from the published words because the natural and ordinary meaning is that the plaintiff procured preferential treatment for his own personal gain.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6750534\charrsid3556146 Personal gain is not, he submitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 , an element of nepotism and paragraph\~6 should accordingly be struck out.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [86]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 As}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 regards paragraph\~7, he submitted that just as nepotism does not include an element of personal gain, it also is not a corrupt practice and nothing in the published w ords indicated dishonesty or corruption, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5794375\charrsid3556146 especially}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 when seen in the context of a light-hearted gossip column.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [87]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 As far as the claim for aggravated damages was concerned, Mr\~McLellan submitted that while aggravating conduct can be an element augmenting general damages in a defamation claim, aggravated damages as such }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 no place in such proceedings, relying upon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 Attorney-General v. Nian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 ia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16396274\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar \s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 [1994] 3 NZLR 106 at 111-112. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4681604 Midland Metals Overseas Pte Ltd v. The Christchurch Press Co. Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 [2002] 2 NZLR 289 at 302-3 paras [59]-[62]. Gatley on Libel and Slander of cit para\~9.15 p\~285 says \'93Though the expression \lquote aggravated damages\rquote is often used, it might be better if instead we simply said that certain features of the case might aggravate the damages.\'94}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid4681604 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 In recent times damages have come to be classified under the headings compensatory, aggravated and exemplary. The latter are sometimes called punitive as their object is not to compensate the plaintiff but to punish the defendant. The expression "aggravated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 ''}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 damages is potentially misleading (see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 Mc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid792892\charrsid3556146 Greig}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 or on Damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 (15th ed, 1988) at para 280 particularly footnote 1). It would in my view be better discarded. Aggravated damages are still compensatory. They are designed to reflect the manner in which or the motives with which the wrong has been committed. Circumstances of aggravation can justify an increase in compensatory damages just as circumstances of mitigation can justify a decrease d award.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 So-called aggravated damages apply particularly to torts which cause injury to feelings or reputation; for example defamation and, as in this case, false imprisonment. Rather than treating compensatory and aggravated damages as distinct categories of damage, it is in my view better to concentrate on the compensatory function of damages (other than exemplary). Where appropriate a greater sum is necessary to compensate the plaintiff for the injury suffered because of the way in which or the circumst ances in which the tort was committed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 Relevant authorities in this field include }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 Rookes v Barnard}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 [1964] AC 1129; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 Australian Consolidated Press Ltd v Uren}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 [1967] 3 All ER 523 (PC) per Lord Morris of Borth-y-gest; and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 Fogg v McKnight}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 [1968] NZLR 330 per Mc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid792892\charrsid3556146 Greig}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 or J. The point is also helpfully discussed in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 Mc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid792892\charrsid3556146 Greig}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 at paras 1623-1624A. The learned author cites the false imprisonment case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 Walter v Alltools Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 (1944) 61 TLR 39, 40 (CA). There Lawrence LJ said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 ". . . any evidence which tends to aggravate or mitigate the damage . . . which flows naturally from his imprisonment must be admissible up to the moment when damages are assessed. A false imprisonment does not merely affect a man}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 s liberty; it also affects his reputation. The damage continues unti l it is caused to cease by an avowal that the imprisonment was false.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 ''}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 That citation, specifically directed as it is to the question of reputation, is relevant to the point I am discussing because it treats the circumstances sometimes said to justify ag gravated damages as simply going to the appropriate level of compensatory damages in much the same way as matters of mitigation do, but of course in the other direction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 Also of assistance is the comment in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 Salmond and Heuston}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 at p 594:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 ""Aggravated damages are given for conduct which shocks the plaintiff: exemplary damages for conduct which shocks the jury.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 ''}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 ...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 Similarly, while an award of exemplary damages is conventionally assessed as a separate item, it has never been thought appropriate to award so-called aggravated damages as a discrete figure: hence the Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535\charrsid3556146 s method of approach in the present case. As to pleadings, if relevant, it will usually be appropriate to set out the circumstances of aggravation but it is not, of course, appropriate to seek aggravated damages separately as is the case with exemplary damages. It is for these various reasons that I would favour henceforth the abolition of the suggestion that there is a distinct category of damages called aggravated damages . In truth there are only two types of damages: compensatory and exemplary.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3504535 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13592634\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [88]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13592634\charrsid3556146 Concerning exemplary damages, Mr\~ McLellan submitted the pleading disclosed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16063891\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13592634\charrsid3556146 no arguable basis for an award of exemplary damages, they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15086338\charrsid3556146 being available only in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15086338\charrsid3556146 exceptional cases}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15086338\charrsid3556146 and where a defendant has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15086338\charrsid3556146 acted in flagrant disregard of the rights of the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15086338\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15086338\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar \s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5666850 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604\charrsid5666850 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604\charrsid5666850 Todd et al The Law of Torts in New Zealand 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4681604\charrsid5666850 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604\charrsid5666850 ed 2009 771. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4681604\charrsid5666850 A v. Bottrill}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604\charrsid5666850 [2003] 1 AC 449 HL.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15086338\charrsid3556146 He submitted the particulars in paragraph\~12 of the amended statement of claim concerning earlier defamation suits against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15086338\charrsid3556146 Cook Islands}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15086338\charrsid3556146 News}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15086338\charrsid3556146 , the allegation that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6750534\charrsid3556146 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15086338\charrsid3556146 publication enjoys a worldwide audience }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6750534\charrsid3556146 so }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15086338\charrsid3556146 articles such that sued on generate a lot of publicity could not under any circumstances justify a claim for exemplary damages as none were capable of being seen as the publication acting in flagrant disregard of Mr\~Tini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15086338\charrsid3556146 s rights, and none were allegations of intentional or consciously reckless conduct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15086338 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15086338\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [89]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15086338\charrsid3556146 Ms\~Rokoika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15086338\charrsid3556146 s formulation of t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16063891\charrsid3556146 he principles applying to striking-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15086338\charrsid3556146 out applications was based on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15086338\charrsid3556146 Mechanical Plastics Corp v. Hol}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10976780\charrsid3556146 dfast}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 NZ Ltd,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar \s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5666850 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604\charrsid5666850 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604\charrsid5666850 HC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 Hamilton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604\charrsid5666850 CIV-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 2007-419-845, 16\~September 2010, Faire AJ.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15086338\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 suggesting that striking-out applications should only succeed where the facts relied on are different from those relied o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16063891\charrsid3556146 n in the rest of the claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16063891\charrsid3556146 That }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 may have been appropriate in the particular case but is not a principle of general application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 She submitted Mr\~Tini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 s affidavit was admissible as it did not contradict the claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4681604 Attorney-General v McVeagh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 [1995] 1 NZLR 558.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [90]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 Ms\~Rokoika submitted it would be wrong to strike out the particular paragraphs under challenge before hearing evidence as to the meanings at trial, though she accepted that the pleading was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16063891\charrsid3556146 of }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 the natural and ordinary meaning of the words.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [91]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 In response to the challenge to paragraph\~6 of} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid16063891\charrsid3556146 the amended statement of claim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 Ms\~ Rokoika submitted the publication as a whole could mean that Mr\~Tini had procured preferential treatment for his own personal gain.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 Nepotism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 included preferential treatment and the publication suggested Mr\~Tini used his position to get the benefit of preferentially employing friends }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9252646\charrsid3556146 and}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 relatives who were unqu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9252646\charrsid3556146 alified.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9252646\charrsid3556146 That, she submitted, wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 s commonly regarded as a form of corruption.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 Indeed, in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 , she submitted that nepotism is synonymous with corruption, especially in the context of the Sheraton/Hilton complex.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 She said the public in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 know that project was not completed because of the corruption of the manage}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9252646\charrsid3556146 rs and politicians at the time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11416179\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11416179\charrsid3556146 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 herefore}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9252646\charrsid3556146 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 nepotism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 had acquired a local meaning of corruption.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11416179\charrsid3556146 If so, that should be pleaded specifically.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [92]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 Concerning the aggravated damages aspect of the claim, Ms\~Rokoika submitted the particulars showed the defendants acted with malice at the time of the publication and subsequently.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4681604 Pearson v. Lemaitre }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 (1843) 5 M&G 700, 719.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 Accepting that aggravated damages were compensatory in nature and therefore included in general damages, she submitted the Court was required to consider aggravating conduct }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 that would increase compensation from the general to aggravated damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 Submitting that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 Pearson v. Lemaitre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 Midland Metals Overseas Pte Ltd v. The Christchurch Press Co Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 were both distinguishable, she preferred to rely on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 Falwasser v. Attorney-General,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar \s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 HC Rotorua, CIV-2009-463-701 at [94].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 where Stevens\~J apparently said that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 aggravated damages may be available where an award of damages on a restorative or restitutionary basis is insufficient}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [93]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 For those reasons Ms\~ Rokoika submitted the claim and prayer for aggravated damages should remain.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [94]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 As to exemplary damages, Ms\~ Rokoika accepted the necessity to prove the allegedly defamatory words were published with knowledge they were false or reckless as to truth or falsity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 .}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4681604 Broome v. Cassell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 (1972) AC 1027. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4681604 Couch v. Attorney-General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 [2010] NZSC 27.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9252646\charrsid3556146 s\~ Rokoika submitted this Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 should follow English rather than New Zealand precedent on the topic given the differences in the respective laws of defamation.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13307083 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8414176\charrsid3556146 (3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5794375\charrsid3556146 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8388917\charrsid3556146 iscussion and d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5794375\charrsid3556146 ecision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8414176\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [95]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 Although counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 s submissions focused, naturally, on the first amended claim filed on 28\~September\~ 2010, by the date of the hearing the second amended statement of claim had been filed and accordingly the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 s focus needs to be on the pleadings present}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9252646\charrsid3556146 ly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 current.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [96]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 Paragraphs 6 and 7 in the second amended statement of claim were previously quoted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [97]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 Counsel are correct that the sting of the publication in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 Cook Islands}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 News}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8414176\charrsid3556146 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 ssue of 6\~March\~2010 is the use in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 Smoke Signals}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 column of the word }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 nepotism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 , which is pleaded in its natural and ordinary meaning to mean Mr\~Tini had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 procured preferential treatment for his own personal gain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5794375\charrsid3556146 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 that he had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 thereby abused and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid9252646\charrsid3556146 would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 continue to abuse the office}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 of CEO of CIIC; that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 therefore is wanting in honesty and integrity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5794375\charrsid3556146 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 and was unfit to hold both that or any other office.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [98]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 Mr\~McLellan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13983731\charrsid3556146 was correct }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 that the etymology of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 nepot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8414176\charrsid3556146 ism}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8414176\charrsid3556146 shows the word stems from P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 apal preference for nephews,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar \s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 Nepote is the Latin for \lquote nephew\rquote .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 and means }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 showing special favour to nephews or other relatives in conferring offices; unfair preferment of nephews or relatives to other qualified persons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar \s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 Oxford English Dictionary 2 ed Vol. X p\~327.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [99]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 Although Ms\~Rokoika strenuously attempte d to just}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13983731\charrsid3556146 ify the pleaded phrase }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13983731\charrsid3556146 for his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 own personal gain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 the definition of nepotism contains no such component and that phrase should be struck out.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [100]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 That order m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13983731\charrsid3556146 akes meaningless the phrase }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13983731\charrsid3556146 had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 procured preferential treatment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 so that should also be struck from paragraph\~ 6 and, since the abuse of office, lack of honesty and integrity and unfitness to hold office are all pleaded as consequential on the phrase now struck out \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 hereby}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 -}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 the balance of para}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 graph\~6 also must be struck out,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13983731\charrsid3556146 hough i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 t must be acknowledged that since abuse of office and unfitness for office can be meanings of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 nepotism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 , should Mr\~Tini replead his claim further and re-use those pleadings, those concepts may well survive any further striking-out application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [101]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 As part of those general observations, the Court should deal with Mr\~McLellan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 s submission that nepotism is not corrupt and accordingly any meaning pleaded which suggests corruption must be struck out.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [102]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 The first observation is that Mr\~ Tini does not plead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 in paragraph\~6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5794375\charrsid3556146 of the latest claim in Plaint 9/10 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 that the allegedly defamatory statement implied corruption on his behalf}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5794375\charrsid3556146 although he does so elsewhere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 one of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 the meaning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 pleaded is that he lacked honesty and integrity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [103]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 The definition of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 honesty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 invokes the definition of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 honest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 , one meaning of which is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 respectable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 and another }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 worthy of honour, honourable, commendable; bringing honour, creditable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 free from disgrace or reproach, respectable, decent, seemly befitting, becoming}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 .} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 Oxford English Dictionary 2 ed Vol. VII p\~348-9.}}}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 To say that a charge of nepotism means a person lacks honesty would therefore seem unlikely to be struck out.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 Even if not corrupt, nepotism may well be held to be not respectable, lacking }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6247377\charrsid3556146 creditableness, }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 disgraceful or unbecoming.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [104]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 Integrity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 is defined as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308\charrsid3556146 unimpaired moral state, freedom from moral }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 corruption, innocence, sinless}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6247377\charrsid3556146 ness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 ; soundness of moral principle ... esp.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 in relation to truth and fair dealing, uprightness, honesty, sincerity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar \s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 Oxford English Dictionary 2 ed Vol. VII p\~1066.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 A meaning of nepotism may accordingly be not sinless and lacking uprightness and honesty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 Those pleaded meanings in any further amended claim may therefore also survive any further striking-out application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4681604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4681604\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [105]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 The phrase in paragraph\~7 that Mr\~ Tini favoured his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 relatives and friends he worked with at the CIIC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 is a classic meaning of nepotism but the main point of Mr\~McLellan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 s challenge to paragraph\~7 is that the favouritism was pleaded to be corrupt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 Mr\~McLellan submitted nepotism was not corrupt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid13924308 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1252573\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [106]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 Dictionary definitions of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 corrupt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 include }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 debased in character, infected with evil, depraved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15947551\charrsid3556146 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 perverted, evil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15947551\charrsid3556146 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 wicked}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 and }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15947551\charrsid3556146 perverted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 from uprightness and fidelity in the discharge of duty ... venal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar \s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 Oxford English Dictionary 2 ed Vol. III p\~972.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1252573\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15947551\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [107]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15947551\charrsid3556146 The Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 has no idea whether Mr\~Tini whilst at CIIC employed relatives and friends}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 , especially those}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 who were less qualified than other applicants for positions but, since these allegations are to be regarded as provable in strikin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15947551\charrsid3556146 g-out applications, nothing hang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15947551\charrsid3556146 on that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15947551\charrsid3556146 ut, seen against the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 ictionary definitions, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 meaning of nepotism involving corruption would seem to be an ordinary meaning which the }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 ribunal trying the case could take from use of the term }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 nepotism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 Nepotism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 might well be regarded as perversion from uprightness and fidelity in the discharge of duty and the other meanings. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1252573\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [108]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 The application to strike out that portion of paragraph\~7 of the second amended statement of claim is accordingly dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1252573\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [109]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 On this part of the case, therefore, the defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 striking-out application}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 is granted as far as it relates to the way in which paragraph\~ 6 of the second amended statement of claim is drafted, but dismissed as regards paragraph\~7.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1252573\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [110]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 As far as the pleading of aggravating conduct is concerned and the claim for aggravated damages, it is necessary only to say that this Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632\charrsid3556146 accepts the comment quoted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10371533\charrsid3556146 from Gatley }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 Niania }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10371533\charrsid3556146 that in defamation cases features of a case may aggravate the claim for general damages but aggravated damages is not a separate head.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10121632 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1252573\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [111]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 It follows that the pleading}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10371533\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10371533\charrsid3556146 clause\~11 of the second amended statement of claim, being aggravating of conduct said to aggravate the claim for general damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15947551\charrsid3556146 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10371533\charrsid3556146 may stand, but the separate prayer for relief by way of aggravated damages must be struck out. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10371533 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1252573\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10371533\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [112]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10371533\charrsid3556146 Exemplary damages would appear to be a topic }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10371533\charrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7683270\charrsid3556146 the common law and New Zealand law have diverged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7683270\charrsid3556146 As Mr\~McLellan submitted, in New Zealand exemplary damages appear only to be claimable in cases involving intentional or consciously reckless conduct }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 or for deliberate and outrageous running of a consciously appreciated risk of causing injury to the plaintiff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4681604 A v. Bottrill}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 [2003] 1 AC 449 PC (on appeal from NZCA), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4681604 Couch v. Attorney-General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 [2010] NZSC 27 at 179.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 Gatley defines the circumstances in which exemplary damages can be claimable in England.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 The only category relevant to the present action is where there is a wilful commission of a tort with guilty knowledge and the chance of economic advantage so exemplary damages are necessary to punish the defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s55\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs57\super\insrsid4681604 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681604 Gatley para 9.16 p\~288.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10371533 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1252573\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [113]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 Seen i n that light, the conduct pleaded in paragraph\~12(a)(i)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15947551\charrsid3556146 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 (ii) of the second amended statement of claim would appear possibly giving rise to a claim for exemplary damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15947551\charrsid3556146 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 but the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 allegation as to the defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 knowledge of the Director of Audit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 s investigation identified in paragraph\~ 12(a)(iii) is of an unrelated matter which cannot give rise to a claim for exemplary damages.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1252573\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [114]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 The factors pleaded in paragraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15947551\charrsid3556146 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 12(d)-(f) and (h) appear to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 contain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 a basis for a claim for exemplary damages even though some aspects are unparticularised.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1252573\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [115]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 The basis for the exemplary damages claim pleaded in paragraph\~12(g) raise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 difficulties, at least in part.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1252573\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [116]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 The allegation is that the defendants conspired and facilitated unlawful conduct on the part o f the Director of Audit to divulge confidential information, but there is no pleading of the means by which that conspiracy and facilitation occurred apart from paragraph\~12(g)(ii).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 It is impossible to see how alleged breaches of obligation on the part of a third party can justify claims for exemplary damages against the defendants, except to the extent information gained by the third party was passed to them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1252573\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [117]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 On that basis the application to strike out the exemplary damages claim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7828980\charrsid3556146 should be granted in relation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 to paragraphs 12(g)(i) and (iii), but paragraphs 12(g)(ii) and (iv) can remain even though further particularisation would appear to be required}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 , particularly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 of the latter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1252573\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [118]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 That leaves paragraph 12(i) which is a dual allegation that the defendants have continued to maintain their articles were accurate, coupled with an assertion that there has been no finding of guilt by a Court of law against Mr\~ Tini with respect to those allegations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1252573\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [119]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 It is not possible to see that latter allegation as properly a matter of pleading.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 Whatever it means, it is clearly a matter of evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 But the pleading as to the maintenance of accuracy can remain while the balance is struck out. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1252573\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 Consolidation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2630458\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [120]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 The parties \endash especially the defendants \endash should give serious consideration to consolidating these proceedings either under inherent jurisdiction or s\~11 of the Defamation Act\~1993.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1252573\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [121]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 Plaint\~9/2010 alleges defamation arising out of the publication of an article about Mr\~Tini on 6\~March\~2010 and includes actions after that date including a further article on 16\~March 2010.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 The plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 s employment by and suspension from his office of CEO of CIIC and the audit investigation into his conduct are at the heart of that claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1252573\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [122]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 Plaint 15/2010 pleads defamation in articles published on 3 and 4\~May\~2010 which refer back to the incident involving Ms\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid792892\charrsid3556146 Greig}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 on 14\~March\~2010 which resulted in the publication of the 16\~March\~2010 article.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 Again, the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 s session as CEO of CIIC and his actions in that role will be important features of the evidence, as will the audit investigation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1252573\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [123]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 Therefore, whilst the two plaints are based on separate incidents they appear to involve publication }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5794375\charrsid3556146 \endash or, at least, evidence - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 of substantially the same defamatory matters so as possibly to justify an order under s\~11 for the actions to be tried together with separate decisions being given.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1252573\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [124]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 From a practical point of view, the proof in each action would appear to involve many of the same witnesses, the same documents and the same facts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 It would not be possible to try Plaint 9/2010 without reference to the actions of the defendants after 6\~March\~2010.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 It would not be possible to try Plaint 15/2010 without reference to the events }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 earlier than 3 or 4 May\~2010, especially those }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 of 14\~March\~ 2010, which will also be a feature of the evidence in Plaint 9/2010.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1252573\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [125]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 If the two actions remain separate, there is, therefore, the prospect that the two wil l take much longer than trying the actions simultaneously, many of the same witnesses will have to give evidence twice, there will be duplication of documents and the possibility of inconsistent verdicts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1252573\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [126]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 From an even more practical point of view, the two Court files have become confused even though the claims have only been on foot for a modest period and, as passages in this Judgment show, both the parties and counsel regularly intitule their documents w ith both headings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3556146 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5267636\charrsid3556146 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 here is repetitive cross-referencing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1252573\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [127]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 Recognising there may be tactical advantages seen by the parties in maintaining the separateness of the two files, the Court nonetheless commends the suggestion of consolidation to the parties for serious consideration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1252573\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066\charrsid3556146 Result \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5794375\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [128]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5794375\charrsid3556146 There will be the Orders appearing in the text of this Judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4725066 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1252573\charrsid3556146 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid5794375\charrsid3556146 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [129]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5794375\charrsid3556146 Both sides having been both successful and unsuccessful to varying degrees, there will be no Orders for costs. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3556146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5794375\charrsid3556146 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1252573 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5794375\charrsid3556146 Hon Hugh Williams\~J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5794375 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s63\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa100\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13451828 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 { \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid13451828 Editorial Note:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13451828 Derived from the Court\rquote s electronic records and believed to be correct and final.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 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