{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch37\stshfhich37\stshfbi37\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f1\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f36\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria{\*\falt Cambria};}
{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri{\*\falt Arial Rounded MT Bold};}{\f39\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Univers{\*\falt Arial};}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria{\*\falt Cambria};}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri{\*\falt Arial Rounded MT Bold};}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f337\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f338\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f340\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f341\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f342\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f343\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f344\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f345\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f347\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}
{\f348\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}{\f350\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f351\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f352\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}
{\f353\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}{\f354\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f355\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f677\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}
{\f678\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f680\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f681\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f684\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}
{\f685\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\f697\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE{\*\falt Cambria};}{\f698\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr{\*\falt Cambria};}
{\f700\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek{\*\falt Cambria};}{\f701\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur{\*\falt Cambria};}{\f704\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic{\*\falt Cambria};}
{\f705\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese){\*\falt Cambria};}{\f707\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE{\*\falt Arial Rounded MT Bold};}{\f708\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr{\*\falt Arial Rounded MT Bold};}
{\f710\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek{\*\falt Arial Rounded MT Bold};}{\f711\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur{\*\falt Arial Rounded MT Bold};}{\f714\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic{\*\falt Arial Rounded MT Bold};}
{\f715\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese){\*\falt Arial Rounded MT Bold};}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE{\*\falt Cambria};}
{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr{\*\falt Cambria};}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek{\*\falt Cambria};}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur{\*\falt Cambria};}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic{\*\falt Cambria};}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese){\*\falt Cambria};}
{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE{\*\falt Arial Rounded MT Bold};}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr{\*\falt Arial Rounded MT Bold};}
{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek{\*\falt Arial Rounded MT Bold};}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur{\*\falt Arial Rounded MT Bold};}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic{\*\falt Arial Rounded MT Bold};}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese){\*\falt Arial Rounded MT Bold};}
{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;
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\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs26\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink19 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid862997 heading 5;}{\s6\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
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\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\trcbpat1\trcfpat1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
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Heading 8 Char;}{\*\cs23 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f36 \sbasedon10 \slink9 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid862997 Heading 9 Char;}{\s24\qc \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\sl360\slmult1
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\i\f39\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink33 \sqformat \spriority29 \styrsid862997 Quote;}{\*\cs33 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink32 \slocked \spriority29 \styrsid862997 
Quote Char;}{\s34\qj \li720\ri720\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\s47\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3742035\charrsid5197993 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s46\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5007818\charrsid5197993 Date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid1867036\charrsid5197993 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4271219\charrsid5197993 4 April 2011}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid3742035 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7935610 
\par Counsel: T Elikana for Crown
\par Mr. N Goerge for R Tamaunu and M Johnson
\par Mr Rasmussen for T Okotai
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7935610\charrsid5197993 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11366612\charrsid5197993 Minute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12668517\charrsid5197993 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid4271219\charrsid5197993 4 April 2011}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3742035\charrsid5197993 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5007818 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid5197993\charrsid11415194 RULING OF HUGH WILLIAMS J
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5007818\charrsid5197993 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5141101\charrsid5197993 C Evans, Crown Law Office, Avarua, Rarotonga 
\par N George, Norman George & Associates, Avarua, Rarotonga 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16276856\charrsid5197993 Mr Rasmussen, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11366612\charrsid5197993 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3742035\charrsid5197993 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10040280\charrsid5197993 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10040280\charrsid5197993 
At the conclusion of the Crown case against the three accused, Messrs Mataio Johnson, Ruhau Tamaunu and Temu Okotai, applications were made by counsel for the charges against their clients to be dismissed on the grounds that there was insufficient evidenc
e to permit the charges to continue.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid4271219 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10562076\charrsid5197993 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10562076\charrsid5197993 Messrs Johnson }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 and Tamaunu are charged under s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10562076\charrsid5197993 225(2) of the Crimes Act w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 ith endangering transport on 13 May }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10562076\charrsid5197993 2008 at Tukao, Manihiki.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 The charge against Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10562076\charrsid5197993 Johnson is that he intentionally and in a manner likely to injure or endanger the safety of any person, did an act namely digging holes on the Manihiki Airport on that}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993  day.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 gainst Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10562076\charrsid5197993 Tamaunu it is asserted that the act he did was the planting of a coconut plant on Manihiki Airport.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10562076\charrsid5197993 The accused Mr Okotai is charged with inciting or counselling Mr Johnston to commit the offence of endangering transport, namely an Air Rarotonga}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10562076\charrsid5197993  aircraft.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10562076 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10562076\charrsid5197993 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10562076\charrsid5197993 As mentioned, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 the charges are brought under s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10562076\charrsid5197993 225 which reads:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10562076 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5197993 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10040280\charrsid5197993 225.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid10040280\charrsid5197993 Endangering transport}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10040280\charrsid5197993  \endash  (1) Every one is liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding fourteen years who, with intent to injure or to endanger the safety of any person, -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10562076 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10040280\charrsid5197993 (a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5197993 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10040280\charrsid5197993 re
moves anything from or places anything on, in, over, or under any place, or any area of water, that is used for or in connection with the carriage of persons or of goods by land, water, or air; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10040280 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10040280\charrsid5197993 (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5197993 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10040280\charrsid5197993 does anything to any property that is used for or in connection with the carriage of persons or of goods by land, water, or air; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid10040280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10040280\charrsid5197993 (c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5197993 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10040280\charrsid5197993 shoots or throws anything at, into, or upon any vehicle, ship, or aircraft; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10040280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10040280\charrsid5197993 (d)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5197993 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10040280\charrsid5197993 causes anything to come in contact with any vehicle, ship, or aircraft; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10040280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10040280\charrsid5197993 (e)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5197993 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10040280\charrsid5197993 does any 
other unlawful act, or wilfully omits to do any act which it is his duty to do, in respect of any such place, area of water, or property as aforesaid, or in respect of any vehicle, ship or aircraft.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10040280 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10040280\charrsid5197993 (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5197993  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10040280\charrsid5197993 Everyone one is liable to imprisonment for a term no
t exceeding five years who, intentionally and in a manner likely to injure or endanger the safety of any person, does any of the acts referred to in subsection (1) of this section.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10040280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid10562076\charrsid5197993 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10562076\charrsid5197993 For}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776  Messrs Johnson and Tamaunu, Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10562076\charrsid5197993 George argues that under the current state of the evidence the acts which they are said to have taken were not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10562076\charrsid5197993 proximate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10562076\charrsid5197993 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10562076\charrsid5197993 They were too remote in time and circumstance and were mere preparation for the commission of the offence charged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10562076\charrsid5197993 He also argues that it was impossible }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 for the offence to be committed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 Rasmussen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 
 for Mr Okotai subscribes to Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 George}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 s arguments}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993  and adds that on the evidence to date his client did nothing which might amount to the type of endangering transport particularised in the Informations against Messrs Johnson and Tamaunu.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10562076 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 
Put briefly at this point, the facts are that the Manihiki Airport was intended by the Government of the day to be upgraded, but the Government wished to take action concerning the tenure of the Airport before expending money on its improvement.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 
The evidence currently does not show how the Airport, which has existed for a number of years, was able to be constructed on land which it is common ground was owned by a number of the Manihiki residents, including Messrs Johnson and Tamaunu.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 
It is clear that the upgrade proposal was one which caused significant agitation amongst some of the landowners of Manihiki.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15299776 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 Prior to 13 May }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 2008, the date on which the offence is said to have occurred, there had been public meetings on Manihiki at which opponents of the upgrade and those supporting it had expressed their views.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 The evidence suggests that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993 landowners,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993  at least}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 
 wished there to be more time to discuss the land issues before any official intervention to progress the upgrade in the hope that those discussions would either resolve the outstanding issues or at least prepare the way for a Land Court hearing.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 
Just what applications had been made and by whom concerning the upgrade is not in evidence, but it is reasonably clear from the evidence that at the public meetings h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 
eld in the days prior to 13 May }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 2008}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993  amongst others}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993  Messrs Johnson and Tamaunu had expressed an intention}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993  should the Land Court be progressing towards a hearing on Manihiki, to go onto the Airport, dig holes in the runway, plant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993 Uto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 
 and thus prevent the aircraft on which Ministry of Justice officials and the Land Court Judge were flying from landing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid15299776 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 Early on the morning of 13 May }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 2008 the evidence shows that nothing untoward had occurred in relation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993 
 to the Airport}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993  but at a point in time not entirely precisely established by the evidence, the accused Messrs Johnson and Tama
unu and a third person went onto the Airport with the Police following them and commenced to dig a couple of holes in the middle of the runway and to plant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993 Uto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993  in at least one of them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 As it turns out, fortunately, the accused under Police persuasion removed the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993 Uto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 
 and filled in the holes and it seems that shortly afterwards the disturbance was compacted by Manihiki Airport Authority officials.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 Messrs Johnson, Tamaunu and the Police then went to Mr Johnson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 s house where they remained for several hours.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 In the meantime}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993  the aircraft had left Rarotonga Airport for its intermedia}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 te stop at Aitutaki and at 8:27 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 
am taxied along the runway at Aitutaki and took off for Manihiki.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 
Usually the f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 light to Manihiki takes about 2 hours and 40 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 minu}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993 tes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993 When the pilot, Captain Haupini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 
, was approaching the halfway point of the journey at about the point of no return, he was in contact with Air Rarotonga and the Police and made a decision for the safety of the passengers, crew and the aircraft to turn the plane around a
nd return to Rarotonga.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077\charrsid5197993 
The precise times involved in that part of the case are not all entirely established.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12733077 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 
It remains on the facts to say that at some stage while the parties mentioned were at Mr Johnson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 s house t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 here was a telephone call to Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 Johnson from the accused Okotai who during that call also spoke to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 Detective.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 Currentl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 y the evidence suggests that Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 Okotai may have been against Messrs Johnson and Tamaunu going onto the runway and digging holes, but may have suggested that the
 state of local agitation was such that other Islanders may drive their trucks onto the runway in order to effect the same purpose, namely preventing the flight landing the Ministry of Justice officials, the Land Court Judge and others on board.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 The
 crucial question in relation to the application to discharge the accused at this stage of the t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 rial is when an offence under s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 225 is complete as a matter of law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 It is clear that in order to succeed in an application to dismiss the Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993  must prove three
 elements:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 
The first is that the accused did o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 ne of the acts referred to in s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 
225, and here subsections 1(a) and (b) are relevant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 
Secondly, the Crown must prove the act or acts were done intentionally; and, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 irdly, it must prove that the act or acts were done in a manner likely to injure or endanger any person.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 
There can be little doubt in this case that, at least at this stage of the trial, there is common ground that Messrs Johnson and Tamaunu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 s actions were done intentionally.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 Indeed they signified their intention to do what ultimatel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 y they did on the morning of 13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 May at the public meetings held a day or so beforehand, and made it clear to the Police on that morning that that was their intention.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 Also, there can be no contest t
o the question as to whether they removed anything or placed anything or did anything to property used for or in connection with the carriage of persons or goods by air.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 It was made clear by the pilot that safety of aircraft, passengers and crew is a param
ount consideration in the operation of air flights, and that the digging of holes in runways}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993 , whether or not the parties did so perhaps before compacting}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15484208\charrsid5197993 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 involves the significant possibility of danger to the aircraft and therefore to its passengers.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897\charrsid5197993  similarly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993 
at this stage of the trial, would seem to raise at least a prima facie case that the actions of Messrs Johnson and Tamaunu were done in a manner likely to injure or endanger any person.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 It is significant that s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993 225(2) does not require proof of a
ctual injury or actual endangerment but simply a likelihood that injury or danger may ensue, that is to say that injury or danger is proved to be more than a fanciful possibility.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid8351897 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993 
Returning to when the offence is complete, the Solic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15484208\charrsid5197993 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993 
to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993 r General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15484208\charrsid5197993 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776  Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993 Elikana, submitted that the doing by a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 n accused of an act listed in s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993 225(1) must be the point at which the offence is complete.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993 In the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993 s view that must be correct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993 It is t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 
he doing of the act listed in s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993 225(1) with the requisite intent and likelihoo
d that constitutes the offence of endangering transport against which the section has clearly been enacted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 As shown by Robertson }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993 J in our Adams on Criminal Law, Volume 1 page 1I 107 in the edition current befor}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 e 2003 when New Zealand, when s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993 203 was formerly i}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 n precisely the same terms as s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993 224, the reference in the section is to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993 act only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993 
 and accordingly if a person does an act with the necessary intent and likelihood the doing of that act of itself constitutes at least a prima facie case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15484208 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993 
That proposition is illustrated by the English decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993 R v Pearce,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs53\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid10301351 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10301351  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\insrsid10301351 R v Pearce
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid10301351  [1967] 1 QB 150.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993 
 where the accused disrupted a railway signalling system by stealing some of the copper wire by which it operated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14576277\charrsid5197993 The signal person was able to overcome t
he problem by manually operating the signals, but the thief of the copper wire was held properly guilty of endangering transport in that case because he was guilty of removing the copper wire which completed the offence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 Translating here to the facts of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 is matter and the terms of s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 
225 it is clear that the accused Messrs Johnson and Tamaunu dug holes in the runway and planted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993 Uto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993  in them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 That action was actions which came within the acts listed in s 225(1) as mentioned.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 It was clearly done intentionally and it was done in a manner which unless corrected was likely to injure or endanger any person.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 
Also relevant in this context, although in a different statutory context, are the remarks of the New Zealand Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 
Civil Aviation Department v MacKenzie,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s51\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs20\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs53\super\insrsid10301351 \chftn }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10301351  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\insrsid10301351 Civil Aviation Department v MacKenzie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid10301351  [1983] NZLR 78.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993  which held that offences involving flying are public regulatory offences where a strict approach to interpretation may be mandated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14576277 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 
The consequence of that finding is that the application to dismiss the charges against Messrs Johnson and Tamaunu must itself be dismissed because on the current state of the evidence in law the offence with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776  which they are charged under s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 225(2) was comple
te on their performing the act in the particulars listed in the Informations against them, namely the digging of the runway holes and the planting of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993 
Uto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 
As far as Mr Okotai is concerned it is of importance to the decision on whether he should be discharged at this stage of the case to focus on the terms of the Information against him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 As mentioned, he is charged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 with inciting or counselling Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 Johnson to commit the offence of endangering transport.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 Notably the Information contains no particular
s of the offence of endangering transport.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 
Had it been particularised to cover the evidence to date that he was against the digging of holes and planting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993 Uto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 , but may have been in favour of the driving of trucks onto the runway, then there may have been more force in the application to discharge at this point.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 
But there is nothing on the file to suggest that counsel for Mr Okotai has sought particulars of the means by which he is said to have counselled or incited the commission of the offence of endangerin
g transport, and accordingly he cannot plead that because he did not counsel or incite the commission of the offence of endangering transport by the digging or planting unless particularised against Messrs Johnson and Tamaunu, his application for the Cour
t to hold that no case exists against him must be dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 Seen against the test in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 Flyger}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 
 that an Information should not be taken away from the jury and charges dismissed unless no jury properly directed could possibly convict the accused, the only
 appropriate conclusion to reach is that the applications for discharge at this stage should be rejected.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 Two postscripts are important.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 
The first is that, as noted during argument, the fact that as a result of the Police intervention the damage done
 by Messrs Johnson and Tamaunu to the runway was negative and obliterated and the Airport rendered safe so that the aircraft may have been able to land without incident is a potent factor which the Court may take into account in sentencing the accused sho
uld their conviction follow.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 
But it is not a factor which bears on when the offence charged is complete and whether the state of the evidence to date satisfies the legal requirements for conviction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993\charrsid5197993 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 
The second postscript is that a great deal of the evidence to this point, or principally the cross-examination, has been directed to the land disputes in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 
 Manihiki which preceded 13 May }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 2008 and resulted in the actions taken by the accused on that date.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 At best for the accused, it would seem debatable wheth
er any of that evidence is relevant given that the offence against Messrs Johnson and Tamaunu has been held to be complete on the digging of the runway holes and the planting of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid2832777\charrsid5197993 Uto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 , and the fact that those actions were likely to injure or endanger per
sons, namely the passengers and crew on the flight.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 
Why Messrs Johnson and Tamaunu took the actions they did is accordingly almost wholly irrelevant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 What motivated them is similarly almost wholly irrelevant, and it must follow that a lot of the cross-exam
ination as to what preceded the digging and planting and, more particularly, what followed the digging and planting is similarly irrelevant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid5197993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid10040280\charrsid5197993 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14965336\charrsid5197993 
icence having been given to try to discern the emergence of a defence, consideration is to be given as to whether any further evidence can be given concerning land issues.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11813325\charrsid5197993 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14965336\charrsid5197993 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s49\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5197993 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid15299776 Hugh Williams }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14965336\charrsid5197993 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14965336 
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