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\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8865985 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\titlepg\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\headerl \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\pvpara\phmrg\posxc\posy0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\insrsid8865985 PAGE  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8865985 1}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\insrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8865985 
\par }}{\headerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8865985 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid7559864\charrsid8865985 IN THE HIGH }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\insrsid4681792\charrsid8865985 COURT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid7559864\charrsid8865985 OF THE COOK ISLANDS
\par HELD AT RAROTONGA
\par (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid4681792\charrsid8865985 CRIMINAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid7559864\charrsid8865985  DIVISION)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid8001029\charrsid8865985 PLN: 13/11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\insrsid7559864\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16672649\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 TAAKOKA ISLAND VILLAS LIMITED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid16672649\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16672649\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16672649\charrsid8865985 v
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16672649\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 TRAVIS MOORE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\insrsid16672649\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16672649\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8546885\charrsid8865985 Hearing:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8546885\charrsid8865985 15 December 2011
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4681792\charrsid8865985 Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16672649\charrsid8865985 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 L Rokoika for the Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16672649\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 C Petero for the Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4681792\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4681792\charrsid8865985 Date:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 15 December 2011}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5729536\charrsid8865985  (delivered orally)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4681792\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16672649\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 DECISION OF THE HON JUSTICE GRICE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\insrsid15349981\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16672649\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 [1] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 
This is an application to strike out the proceedings by the defendant on the ground that no reasonable cause of action was disclosed and upon further grounds it refers to, in the affidavits of Travis Moore and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5729536\charrsid8865985  the memorandum of counsel.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15680501\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 
\par [2] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12473307\charrsid8865985 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 grounds were further refined }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid12473307\charrsid8865985 today}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985  at the hearing. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 
\par [3] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 The case itself involves a longstandin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid799670\charrsid8865985 g matter between the parties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid799670\charrsid8865985 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 ounsel for the defendant annexed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid799670\charrsid8865985 to his memorandum }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 a decision of the then Chief Justice Williams}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid799670\charrsid8865985 
, in proceedings plaint OA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5729536\charrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid799670\charrsid8865985 1/08}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 
 which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid799670\charrsid8865985 sets out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 the chronology and history of the litiga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid799670\charrsid8865985 tion up to October 2009.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16672649\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 
\par [4] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 This particular claim is a claim by the plaintiff against Mr Moore in relation to the excavation of sand on a property.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid799670\charrsid8865985 Statement of Claim alleges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985  that the plaintiff is th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid799670\charrsid8865985 e lessee of property at Aremango}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13898838\charrsid8865985 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 ection 7A1A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 2 for a term of 60 years from 1 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 September 1988.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid799670\charrsid8865985 further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 alleges as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid799670\charrsid8865985 3.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 The defendant is a land agent and has acted on instructions from one of the landowners, Ruta Tupangai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985  and/or Mrs Tupangai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 s son, Parau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 Tupangai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 [5] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 
The claim goes on to record that in various and diverse dates in 2008 the defendant instructed certain individuals to enter the property and excavate and remove sand and the sand has not yet been replaced.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 There is a large hole in the property, which it is alleged renders it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5393368\charrsid8865985 
unusable and a risk to the user}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 s of the property.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 [6] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 The first cause of action, and I will set the causes of action out in full, is in trespass and reads as follows:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 Wherefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15273199\charrsid8865985 the plaintiff claims trespass to the property against the D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10436270\charrsid8865985 efendant and the particulars are as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15411159\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9400414\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15273199\charrsid8865985 The D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9400414\charrsid8865985 efendant, whether on his own accord or on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15273199\charrsid8865985 
 instructions of the landowner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9400414\charrsid8865985 Mrs Tupangai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9400414\charrsid8865985  or Par}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9400414\charrsid8865985 u Tupangai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9400414\charrsid8865985  was under a legal duty not to interfere with the property that is vested in the plaintiff by virtue of the lease.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9400414\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11796596\charrsid8865985 The Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9400414\charrsid8865985  has suffered injury or loss as a direct result of the defendant\rquote 
s breach by excavating and removing sand from the property which has now resulted in loss to the plaintiff to reinstate and rem}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid799670\charrsid8865985 ediate the property, being 5,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9400414\charrsid8865985 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\super\insrsid799670\charrsid8865985 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11796596\charrsid8865985  x $90 per cubic metre = $450,000.00.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9400414\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9400414\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 [7] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9400414\charrsid8865985 The second claim is in nuisance as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15411159 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16003239\charrsid8865985 Wherefore the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9400414\charrsid8865985 lainti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16003239\charrsid8865985 ff claims nuisance against the D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9400414\charrsid8865985 
efendant the particulars are as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9400414\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid16003239\charrsid8865985 The D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9400414\charrsid8865985 efendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5729536\charrsid8865985 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9400414\charrsid8865985  whether on his own accord or o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 n instructions fro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16003239\charrsid8865985 m the landowner }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9400414\charrsid8865985 Mrs Tapangai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16003239\charrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9400414\charrsid8865985 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 Parau Tapangaia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16003239\charrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 was under legal duty not to interfere with the property that is vested in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16003239\charrsid8865985 the plaintiff by virtue of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5729536\charrsid8865985 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 ease.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9400414\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid14573911\charrsid8865985 The P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 laintiff has suffered injury or los}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14573911\charrsid8865985 s since the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 roperty has a large hole in it which will cost $450,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14573911\charrsid8865985 .00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985  to reinstate and remediate.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 [8] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 The final and third cause of action is in conversion as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9400414 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14573911\charrsid8865985 Wherefore the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 laintiff claims conv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14573911\charrsid8865985 ersion of the sand against the D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 
efendant and the particulars are as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11141245\charrsid8865985 Upon severance from the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 roperty by way of excavation, the sand became goods capable of being converted.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11141245\charrsid8865985 The D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 efendant was under a legal duty not to 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11141245\charrsid8865985 interfere with the sand as the Plaintiff is the lessee of the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 roperty from which the sand was extracted.

\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 (c) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11141245\charrsid8865985 The D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 
efendant unlawfully assumed ownership of the sand without authorisation by excav}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11141245\charrsid8865985 ating and removing it from the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 roperty.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16079841\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 (d) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11141245\charrsid8865985 The D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985 
efendant wrongly interfered with the sand by excavating and removing it from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13898838\charrsid8865985 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985 roperty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5661582\charrsid8865985 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 (e) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5661582\charrsid8865985 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12005018\charrsid8865985 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985  has suffered loss as the excavation removal of the sand has created a large hole in the property which will cost $450,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5661582\charrsid8865985 .00}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985  to reinstate and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5661582\charrsid8865985 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985 mediate.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16079841\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5846596\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 [9] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985 The claim then goes on to claim $450,00
0 for special damages and various other claims, including general damages and exemplary damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4222586\charrsid8865985 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985 
 as well as interest and costs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5846596 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 [10] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985 The application to stri}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4222586\charrsid8865985 
ke out is made on three grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13898838\charrsid8865985 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985 
First, that the wrong defendant has been sued}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12155114\charrsid8865985 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12155114\charrsid8865985 
This centres on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11041348\charrsid8865985  the Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11041348\charrsid8865985 s contention}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985  that Mr Moore is the agent of Mrs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985 Tapangaia.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985 It is set out in counsel for the defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985 s memorandum that the defendant is a registered land agent and he has acted for Mrs Tupangaia in respect of land and civil matters since December 2003.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985 He then goes on to say that h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11041348\charrsid8865985 e was acting on instructions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11041348\charrsid8865985 He says}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985 
 if anyone is liable for the removal of the sand it is Mrs Tupangaia who instructed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5729536\charrsid8865985 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985 Moore.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985 Mrs Tupangaia is bankrupt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985 It then goes on to say the plaintiff knows this and the pl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11041348\charrsid8865985 aintiff should be pursuing the Official A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985 ssignee, not the defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16079841 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 [11] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985 
The second head of the application to strike out is based on an allegation that the claim is grossly overstated and an abuse of process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8655786\charrsid8865985 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8655786\charrsid8865985 This is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985  summarised at paragraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid7870003  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985 12 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8655786\charrsid8865985 f the submission.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8655786\charrsid8865985 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985 he defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8655786\charrsid8865985 
 says the claim is for the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985  cost of the removal and reinstatement of the sand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12525549\charrsid8865985 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12525549\charrsid8865985 But this is not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985  the cost tha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid12525549\charrsid8865985 t he considers it should }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985 be.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 [12] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985 The final head of the claim is that the claim is vexatious a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10232173\charrsid8865985 nd intended to embarrass.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10232173\charrsid8865985 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985 his is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1792673\charrsid8865985  base}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10232173\charrsid8865985 d on two matters.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10232173\charrsid8865985 First}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13174722\charrsid8865985 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10232173\charrsid8865985 
 as set out in the memorandum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13174722\charrsid8865985 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1792673\charrsid8865985  one of the majority shareholders filed a c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7870003 laim in New Zealand against Mrs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1792673\charrsid8865985 Tupangaia and the defendant for $6 million, then broken down apparently to sub-claims}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10232173\charrsid8865985 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10232173\charrsid8865985 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid1792673\charrsid8865985 he claim received significant media coverage in the Cook Islands. Once that had occurred, Mr Clark withdrew th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9000386\charrsid8865985 e claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9000386\charrsid8865985 This}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7870003  is set out at paragraph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid1792673\charrsid8865985 13.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1792673\charrsid8865985 
In paragraph 14 the claim is that the plaintiff has made a claim that bears no resemblance to reality.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1792673\charrsid8865985 
It should have been a maximum of $30,000, in which case there would have been little or no media interest at all.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9000386\charrsid8865985 
The memorandum says:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1792673 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1792673\charrsid8865985 
As it is, there was a half-page story of the $500 claim published locally with pictures of the excavation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1792673\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 [13] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5902658\charrsid8865985 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1792673\charrsid8865985 urning to the principles which govern the 
application of the power to strike}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14041634\charrsid8865985  out a claim, there appears to be no contention between counsel a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 
s to the applicable provisions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16079841 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 [14] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14041634\charrsid8865985 To summarise, the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5902658\charrsid8865985 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14041634\charrsid8865985 approaching a strike out application must consider the following criteria:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14041634 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid14041634\charrsid8865985 Assume pleaded facts are true; that is not to say that the truth of pleaded allegations should be accepted if they are entirely speculative and without foundation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid14041634 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14041634\charrsid8865985 Causes of action must be clearly untenable.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14041634\charrsid8865985 They must be so clearly untenable they cannot possibl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5902658\charrsid8865985 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid14041634\charrsid8865985  succeed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14041634 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 (c) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14041634\charrsid8865985 
The jurisdiction will not only be sparingly exercised, or exercised sparingly in a case where the Court is satisfied that it has the requisite information.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14041634 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 [15] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14041634\charrsid8865985 I also refer to the decision of Hugh Williams J in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\insrsid14041634\charrsid8865985 Tuaki v Tuakana}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid16201333\charrsid8865985 , Te Wheta & Ors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16201333\charrsid8865985 
, High Court Cook Islands, 30 September 2010, plaint 11/2010, where His\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7870003  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16201333\charrsid8865985 Honour said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14041634 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16201333\charrsid8865985 5)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16201333\charrsid8865985 Rule 131 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the High Court gives the Court power to strike out proceedings if they disclose no reasonable cause of action.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16201333 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16201333\charrsid8865985 6)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16201333\charrsid8865985 The body of law which governs applications to strike out is well settled.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16201333 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16201333\charrsid8865985 7)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16201333\charrsid8865985 Applicants to strike out proceedings on the basis they disclose no reasonable cause of action must show the pleading is so clearly untenable, where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15545162\charrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16201333\charrsid8865985 as a matter of law or incontrovertible fact, tha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11287731\charrsid8865985 
t it cannot possibly succeed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16201333\charrsid8865985 
The jurisdiction is exercised sparingly and only in clear cases where the Court can reach a settled conclusion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16201333\charrsid8865985 
That applies even in complex cases.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16201333\charrsid8865985 The hurdle to strike out proceedings is deliberately set high so as
 not to impinge on citizens}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7870003 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16201333\charrsid8865985  rights of access to the Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16201333\charrsid8865985 
Successful striking out proceedings are more often based on assertions that the claim is incapable of success as a matter of law, rather than a matter of fact, because Courts, on striking out the 
proceedings, do not and cannot embark on any consideration or disputed factual issues.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16201333\charrsid8865985 
Finally, if a proceeding can be satisfactorily amended, the Courts will almost always follow that course and give the party whose claim is under attack an opportunity to amend rather than the proceeding be struck out. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid16201333 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 [16] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11287731\charrsid8865985 Turning to this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5902658\charrsid8865985 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11287731\charrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5902658\charrsid8865985 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11287731\charrsid8865985 
he first head that the agent should not be sued, but it should be the principal who is the defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11287731\charrsid8865985 
Mr Petero submitted that an agent is jointly and severally liable with the principal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11287731\charrsid8865985 He took me to}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  paragraph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985 162 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985 Halsbury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985 s Laws of England}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985 , fourth editio}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15545162\charrsid8865985 n, in the Agency volume, it says:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985 162}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10301164\charrsid8865985 An }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985 
Act expressly authorised, where a principal gives his agent express authority to do a particular act, which is wrongful in itself,
 or which necessarily results in a wrongful act, the principal is responsible, jointly and severally with the agent, to third persons for any loss or damage occasioned thereby.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 [17] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985 Ms Rokoika referred me to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5902658\charrsid8865985 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8134263\charrsid8865985  decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid8134263\charrsid8865985 Blenheim Burrow and Wairau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8134263\charrsid8865985  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid8134263\charrsid8865985 Riverboard v British Pavements Canterbury Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8134263\charrsid8865985  (1940) NCLR 564.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985 The issue appears to be whether the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5902658\charrsid8865985 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985 iver }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5902658\charrsid8865985 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985 
oard had the authority to grant permission to take the river gravel and the Court found in fact it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8134263\charrsid8865985  did not.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8134263\charrsid8865985 It seems the case is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985  rather off the point here.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 [18] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985 I also refer to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid8134263\charrsid8865985 Bowstead}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985  and Reynolds on Agency}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8134263\charrsid8865985 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985 19th edition, Sweet and Maxwell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5902658\charrsid8865985 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985 
 at para 24.11, page 714}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8134263\charrsid8865985 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985 , which deals with agent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid7870003 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985 s liability for third parties outside contract, and in particular liability for conversion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985 And I read}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5393368\charrsid8865985  from that passage, 24.14:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985 The general rule, stated by Roma J, in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985 Barker v Furlong}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985  is that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985 
Where an agent takes part in transferring the property in a chattel and it turns out that his principal has no title, his ignorance of this fact affords him no protection. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 [19] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12071611\charrsid8865985 I accept that the law in relation to liability of agents and principals is not straightforward}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid332160\charrsid8865985 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12071611\charrsid8865985 
I anticipate that that is going to be an issue at trial upon which there will be evidence, but for the present purposes it seems to me the causes of action are
 sufficient such as if the pleadings are taken at their face there is a cause of action available. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8604527\charrsid8865985 The law of joint and several liability allows the agent to be sued }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid332160\charrsid8865985 jointly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8604527\charrsid8865985  and severally.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid8604527\charrsid8865985 Assuming the facts are true that are pleaded the causes of action are tenable against Mr Moore.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid8604527\charrsid8865985 This is not a head under which I would make an order striking out the proceedings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12071611\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 
\par [20] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8604527\charrsid8865985 The second matter is the quantum of the claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid8604527\charrsid8865985 This can be dealt with quite shortly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8604527\charrsid8865985 The defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7870003 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid332160\charrsid8865985 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8604527\charrsid8865985  counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7870003 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8604527\charrsid8865985 s memorandum an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid332160\charrsid8865985 d his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8604527\charrsid8865985  affidavit }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid332160\charrsid8865985 referred to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11799609\charrsid8865985  material concerning quantum.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11799609\charrsid8865985 It attached invoices and material concerning estimates for removal and reinstatement of gravel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid332160\charrsid8865985  issue}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11799609\charrsid8865985 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid332160\charrsid8865985 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11799609\charrsid8865985 here is an issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid332160\charrsid8865985  which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11799609\charrsid8865985 
is clearly a matter that needs to be dealt with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid332160\charrsid8865985 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11799609\charrsid8865985 a hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11799609\charrsid8865985 The evidence needs to be tested at trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11799609\charrsid8865985 This is not a head under which the proceedings should be struck out under the above principles.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8604527 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 [21] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15016143\charrsid8865985 
Finally, turning to third head that the claim is vexatious, this is related to the previous head in that the claim, it is alleged, is far too high and designed to draw attention from the media and others.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15016143\charrsid8865985 Again I do not consider this head justifies striking out the claim on the above principles.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11799609 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8865985 [22] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15016143\charrsid8865985 Accordingly, the application for strike out is dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid1658202\charrsid8865985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15818809\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12915590\charrsid8865985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8865985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid9454973\charrsid8865985 Justice Grice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\insrsid16672649\charrsid8865985 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid332160\charrsid8865985 Signed 27/3/2012 (NZ Time)
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