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\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9914794 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9914794 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9914794 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9914794 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\titlepg\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\headerl \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\pvpara\phmrg\posxc\posy0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\insrsid9914794 PAGE  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs23\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9914794 23}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\insrsid9914794 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9914794 
\par }}{\headerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\pvpara\phmrg\posxc\posy0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\insrsid9914794 PAGE  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2171098 17}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\insrsid9914794 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9914794 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2171098 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid16672649\charrsid2171098 IN THE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\insrsid12726167\charrsid2171098 HIGH}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid16672649\charrsid2171098  COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid12726167\charrsid2171098  OF THE COOK ISLANDS
\par HELD AT RAROTONGA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid12072339\charrsid2171098 
\par (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid9378437\charrsid2171098 LAND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid12072339\charrsid2171098  DIVISION)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid3955923\charrsid2171098 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid15603862\charrsid2171098 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3089363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15603862\charrsid15081210 CRN:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15603862\charrsid15081210 632/10; 696/10; 699/10;
\par 700/10; 190/11; 189/11;
\par 262/11; 263/11; 264/11;
\par 265/11; 467/11; 468/11;
\par 469/11; 359/11; 360/11;
\par 361/11; 362/11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16672649\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3089363 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12726167\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3089363 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9378437\charrsid15081210 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9378437\charrsid15081210 BUSINESS TRADE & INVESTMENT BOARD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9378437\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9378437\charrsid15081210 Informant
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9378437\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9378437\charrsid15081210 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9378437\charrsid15081210 TAAKOKA ISLAND VILLAS LIMITED
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9378437\charrsid15081210 First Defendant
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9378437\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9378437\charrsid15081210 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9378437\charrsid15081210 JOHN FRANCIS McELHINNEY
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3089363 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9378437\charrsid15081210 Second Defendant
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3089363 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12072339\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15603862\charrsid15081210 Hearing:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15603862\charrsid15081210 5 September 2011
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12072339\charrsid15081210 Counsel:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15603862\charrsid15081210 C Evans for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid214420\charrsid15081210 Informant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15603862\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid214420\charrsid15081210 L Rokoika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15603862\charrsid15081210  for the Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid214420\charrsid15081210 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15603862\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12072339\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15603862\charrsid15081210 Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16672649\charrsid15081210 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10103165\charrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 December}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid288537\charrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10103165\charrsid15081210 2011}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210  (NZT)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12726167\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16672649\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2171098 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\insrsid15603862\charrsid2171098 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\ul\insrsid12726167\charrsid2171098  OF }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\insrsid15603862\charrsid2171098 THE COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\insrsid16672649\charrsid2171098 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15603862\charrsid15081210 Introduction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15603862 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15603862\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15603862\charrsid15081210 The Business Trade and Investment Board (\'93
BTIB\'94), a statutory board incorporated under and pursuant to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8465426\charrsid15081210 Development Investment Act 1995}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15603862\charrsid15081210 \endash 1996}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8465426\charrsid15081210  (the \'93Act\'94),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15603862\charrsid15081210  has laid a number of Informations charging the first and second defendants in relation to various offences under the Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15603862\charrsid15081210 The first defendant (\'93the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8589100\charrsid15081210 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15603862\charrsid15081210 ompany\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210  or \'93Taakoka\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15603862\charrsid15081210 ) is now the subject of 13 charges and its Cook Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8465426\charrsid15081210 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15603862\charrsid15081210 -based \'93agent\'94,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8465426\charrsid15081210  Mr\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10289806\charrsid15081210 McElhinney, faces }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10289806\charrsid15081210  charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10289806 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8465426\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8465426\charrsid15081210 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10289806\charrsid15081210  first and second defendants have been committed for trial but expressly subject to a reservation of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8465426\charrsid15081210 rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10289806\charrsid15081210  in terms of s 111 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8465426\charrsid15081210 the Criminal Procedure Act 1980-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10289806\charrsid15081210 1981 which provides:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15603862 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16203664\charrsid15081210 111\tab Power to discharge defendant after committal for trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16203664\charrsid15081210 - Where any person is committed for trial under section 99 of this Act,-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \fi-11\li1530\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid15081210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \fi-11\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2582697 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16203664\charrsid15081210 (a)\tab 
The Judge may in his discretion, after a perusal of the written statements tendered for the trial, direct that the defendant shall not be arraigned on the information laid and direct that the defendant shall be discharged;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16203664\charrsid15081210 (b)\tab 
The Judge may in his discretion, at any stage of the trial, whether before or after his verdict, direct that the defendant be discharged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16203664 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \fi-1417\li2126\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2126\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16203664\charrsid15081210 (2)\tab 
A discharge under this section shall be deemed to be an acquittal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid15081210 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16203664\charrsid15081210 (3)\tab The provisions of subsection (3) of section 112 of this Act shallextend and apply to a discharge under this section.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid15081210 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16203664\charrsid15081210 (4)\tab Nothing in this section shall affect the power of the Court to convict}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16203664\charrsid15081210 and discharge any person.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16203664\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10289806\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10289806\charrsid15081210 The parties agree that the relevant threshold for the purposes of s 111 is that set out in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10289806\charrsid15081210 
Auckland City Council v Jenkins}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs33\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10289806\charrsid15081210 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s31\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tx540\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10289806 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs33\super\insrsid9914794 \chftn }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9914794  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9914794 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9914794\charrsid10289806 Auckland City Council v Jenkins}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9914794  [1981] 2 NZLR 363, 365.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10289806\charrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10289806\charrsid15081210 
where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12612887\charrsid15081210 Speight J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10289806\charrsid15081210  state}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8465426\charrsid15081210 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10289806\charrsid15081210 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10289806 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1520148\charrsid15081210 A tribunal deciding whether or not there is a case to answer must decide }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5458663\charrsid15081210 
whether a finding of guilt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5458663\charrsid15081210 could}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5458663\charrsid15081210 
 be made by a reasonable jury or a reasonable judicial officer sitting alone on the evidence thus far presented.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12612887\charrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1520148\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12612887\charrsid15081210 (emphasis in original)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8465426\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8465426\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8465426\charrsid15081210 There are various written statements which have been tendered by the Informant together with other evidence which I describe in more detail below.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5247060\charrsid15081210 I have relied upon this evidence in reaching my conclusions now set out.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 I do not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid14645191\charrsid15081210 
accept an argument made by the I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 nformant (in its supplementary submissions) which appears to require the defendants to tender evidence as well.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 While the exact ambit of this argument is unclear, there appears to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid14645191\charrsid15081210 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 suggestion that there is some burden upon the defendants which cou
ld not possibly be correct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8465426 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5458663\charrsid15081210 Relevant Facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13778708\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid13778708\charrsid15081210 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8589100\charrsid15081210 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid13778708\charrsid15081210 ompany received approval}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8465426\charrsid15081210  to carry on business in the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid13778708\charrsid15081210  from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8465426\charrsid15081210  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid13778708\charrsid15081210  Cook Islands Monetary Board }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8465426\charrsid15081210 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid13778708\charrsid15081210  its meeting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8465426\charrsid15081210 held }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid13778708\charrsid15081210 on 1 December 1987.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid13778708\charrsid15081210 That Board was es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8589100\charrsid15081210 tablished under the Development\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid13778708\charrsid15081210 Investment Act 1977, the predecessor to the current Act.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid13778708\charrsid15081210 
The Board registered the Company to carry out the following activities within the Cook Islands:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid13778708 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid13778708\charrsid15081210 Owning and operating a resort complex of superior villas.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid13778708\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13778708\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid13778708\charrsid15081210 In September 1996 the current Act came into force.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid13778708\charrsid15081210 The Development Investment Board replaced the Cook Islands Monetary Board, and has, in turn, been re-named the BTIB following an amendment in 2007.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5247060\charrsid15081210 From September 1996 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 he company then fell within the definition of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 \'93foreign enterprise\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210  in the new Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5247060\charrsid15081210 Indeed, the same definition appeared in the 1977 Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid13778708 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13778708\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid13778708\charrsid15081210 
On 11 March 2004 the BTIB (which description I will use }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 in this judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid13778708\charrsid15081210 for convenience) passed the following resolution concerning the company:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid13778708 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid13778708\charrsid15081210 To revoke registration on the grounds it was operating outside the ambit o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2109066\charrsid15081210 f its registration approval \'93owning and operating a resort complex of superior villas\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2109066 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 It seems there may have been further materials before the BTIB when it passed its resolution as to why it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5384557\charrsid15081210 concluded that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 Taakoka }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 \'93was operating outside the ambit of its registration approval\'85\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 These have not been made available to the Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 In any event, I do not believe the exact reason is material for the purposes of my decision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2109066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 
On 11 March 2004 Mr Henry on behalf of the BTIB wrote to Taakoka advising that it had revoked }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 its}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210  registration and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 invited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 representations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 
A day later, on 12 March 2004, Mr Henry wrote a further letter describing this as a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 clarification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 In}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210  the second}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210  letter he stated that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 opinion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210  of the Board was that Taakoka was in contravention of their registration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 \'93clarification\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210  significant for reasons which will become more apparent below.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 At this stage I simply observe that the letter of 12 March i
s fundamentally inconsistent with the resolution of revocation passed on 11 March}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210  2004}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 
It appears that Taakoka made submissions to BTIB sometime during March 2004 but these do not appear to be before the Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 Nothing turns on that because it is common ground that submissions were made.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2109066\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2109066\charrsid15081210 
At its meeting on 8 April 2004, the Board passed a further resolution:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2109066\charrsid15081210 The Board noted the representation and agreed there was no grounds to change its decision to revoke foreign enterprise registration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid14576915\charrsid15081210 However, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2109066\charrsid15081210 he Board also agreed that the company can re-apply for foreign enterprise registration following its Court cases.
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2109066\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2109066\charrsid15081210 The reference to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2109066\charrsid15081210 \'93Court cases\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2109066\charrsid15081210  in the second resolution was a reference to various claims involving the company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2109066\charrsid15081210  some land owners of the leasehold estate owned by the company.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2109066\charrsid15081210 That litigation has been hard fought and continues to this day.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2109066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 On 19 May 2004}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210  Mr Brown as Chair of the BTIB wrote to Taakoka.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 This letter appears to follow on from the 8 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 April 2004}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210  meeting of the Board but the letter incorrectly refers to this as having occurred on 8 March.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 The letter included the following sentence: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 \'93
The Board gave due consideration of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 (sic)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210  your submissions but did not believe they provided grounds for the Board to reverse its decision.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 
It is fairly clear, both from the resolution dated 8 April 2004 and the subsequent letter of 19 May 2004, that the Board believed that registration had been revoked at its meeting on 11 March 2004.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2109066\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2109066\charrsid15081210 In its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 written }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2109066\charrsid15081210 submissions before me, the BTIB }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210 emphasised that the relevant revocation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5247060\charrsid15081210  of registration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2109066\charrsid15081210  followed from the resolution dated 11 March 2004 by reference to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5247060\charrsid15081210 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2109066\charrsid15081210 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5247060\charrsid15081210 2 and 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2109066\charrsid15081210  of the Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210  (e.g. submissions paragraph 11.5)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2109066\charrsid15081210 
t then argued that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210 the company had three months to wind up its business in the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210 It can be observed that that submission appears to be inconsistent with the second of the two resolutions}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5247060\charrsid15081210  of the BTIB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210  mentioned above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210  (which appears to assume that the status quo would be maintained while the litigation was being addressed)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 The submission}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210  is also inconsistent with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 the supplementary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210  submissions made on behalf of the BTIB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210  discussed below}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5255828 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2359561\charrsid15081210 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5247060\charrsid15081210 laying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2359561\charrsid15081210  of the Informations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210 In late 2010, and then again in May 2011, 
the BTIB swore a large number of Informations in relation to the two defendants as well as other parties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210 I do not have full details of all of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2359561\charrsid15081210 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210 nformation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2359561\charrsid15081210 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210 , but I am advised that those brought in relation to other named defendants have since been withdrawn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5247060\charrsid15081210 I have read the Minute of Nicholson J dated 18 July 2011 where, at [4], he lists the names of other persons originally charged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2109066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210 
There are now 17 current Informations (13 in relation to the company and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210  in relation to Mr McElhinney), a number of which are alternatives.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5255828 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210 All of the current Information}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8589100\charrsid15081210 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210  (except for CRN }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 632/10 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 262/11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210 ) proceed on the assumption that the registration of the company was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 revoked }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 by way of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 resolution of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 BTIB }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 and that thereafter the company was unregistered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5255828 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210 The Informations allege a variety of offences.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210 It is convenient to discuss the detail of that below.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5255828 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210 Was the revocation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210  of registration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210  effective?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [20]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5255828\charrsid15081210 During the cour
se of argument, an issue arose as to whether the resolution of 11 March 2004 complied with the statutory scheme,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635\charrsid15081210  particularl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 y that set out in reg 6 of the Development Investment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635\charrsid15081210  Regulations 1996.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635\charrsid15081210 This issue had not been ven
tilated in the written submissions and I reserved leave to counsel to file further written submissions which I have now received and considered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 The defendants\rquote  further submissions were filed on 16 September}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210  2011}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 
The Crown submissions in response were filed on 23 September.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 For various reasons
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5384557\charrsid15081210 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 
 a copy of the Crown submissions were not forwarded to me until December and, consequent upon receipt of these, I have been able to finalise this Judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 I regret the delay in doing so }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 which has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 occasioned by the Registry\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 omission }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 to forward these submissions to me.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8540635\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635\charrsid15081210 
The starting point of the argument is s 22 of the Act which is in the following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5247060\charrsid15081210 terms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635\charrsid15081210 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16203664\charrsid15081210 22\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2359561\charrsid15081210 Revocation of registration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16203664\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2359561\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 (1)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2359561\charrsid15081210 
The Board may revoke the registration of an enterprise of a foreign enterprise either wholly or in respect of any approved activity where a foreign enterprise has:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2359561\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s30 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2359561\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s30\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2359561\charrsid15081210 
contravened any law in force in the Cook Islands (including this Act); or
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2359561\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s30 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2359561\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s30\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2359561\charrsid15081210 
failed to comply with any term or condition of its registration as a foreign enterprise.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2359561\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2359561\charrsid15081210 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2359561\charrsid15081210 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2359561\charrsid15081210 The procedure by which the Board may revoke the registration of a foreign enterprise under subsection (1) shall be prescribed by regulation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2359561\charrsid15081210 .
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2359561\charrsid15081210 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2359561\charrsid15081210 \tab 
The revocation of the registration of a foreign enterprise pursuant to subsection (1) shall not in any way affect any liability of that foreign enterprise to its creditors or to any person interested in the affairs of the foreign enterprise, or the rights
 of such creditors or persons, whether or not the liability or right shall have arisen before or after the date that the revocation shall take effect.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2359561\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [22]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 It is not clear to me why there is no s 22(1)(b).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 I proceed on the assumption that this is simply a numbering error.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8540635\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [23]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635\charrsid15081210 
Regulation 6, made in terms of s 22(2) as set out above, is in the following terms:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid860013\charrsid15081210 6\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid860013\charrsid15081210 Revocation of registration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid860013\charrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid860013\charrsid15081210 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid860013\charrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid860013 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid860013\charrsid15081210 (1)\tab Where a foreign enterprise has \endash 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \fi-11\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid860013\charrsid15081210 (a)\tab contravened any law of the Cook Islands (including the Act and these Regulations); or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid860013 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid860013\charrsid15081210 (b)\tab failed to comply with any term or condition of its registration as a foreign enterprise,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid860013 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \fi-1417\li2126\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2126\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid860013\charrsid15081210 
and the Directors, having regard to the nature of the contravention or failure as the case may be, consider that it is undesirable that the enterprise should continue to be registered under this Act, or registered in respect of a particular activity, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid860013\charrsid15081210 the d
irectors shall notify the foreign enterprise of their opinion and of their reasons for such opinion, and shall invite the foreign enterprise to make representations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid860013\charrsid15081210  within a period specified by the directors, being in any event not less than 21 days, as to
 why registration of the enterprise as a foreign enterprise under the Act should not be revoked, either wholly or in respect of any particular activity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid860013 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid860013\charrsid15081210 (2)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid860013\charrsid15081210 
Upon receipt of any representations made under subclause (1), and after due consideration of those representations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid860013\charrsid15081210 
 or, on expiry of the specified period if no such representations are made, the Directors may revoke the registration of the foreign enterprise either \endash 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid860013\charrsid15081210 (a)\tab wholly; or
\par (b)\tab in respect of any particular activity.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \fi-11\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid860013\charrsid15081210 (3)\tab Where the regist
ration of a foreign enterprise is revoked pursuant to subsection (2), either wholly or in respect of any particular activity, the Directors shall give notice to the Minister and to the foreign enterprise of their decision and of the reasons for such decis
ion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid860013 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid860013\charrsid15081210 (4)\tab 
The revocation of the registration of a foreign enterprise pursuant to subclause (2) shall not in any way affect any liability of that foreign enterprise to its creditors or to any person interested in the affairs of the foreign enterprise, or the
 rights of such creditors or persons, whether or not the liability or right shall have arisen before or after the date that the revocation shall take effect.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210  (Emphasis added).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid860013\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\highlight7\langnp2057\insrsid8589100\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8540635\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [24]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635\charrsid15081210 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5384557\charrsid15081210 statute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210  and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635\charrsid15081210 regulation make it clear that the procedure set out ab
ove is to be followed in the case of the Board revoking the registration of a foreign enterprise.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635\charrsid15081210 Equally, it seems clear that that procedure was not strictly followed in the present case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635\charrsid15081210 It is now necessary to address the consequence of that.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8787202 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [25]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 Taakoka\rquote 
s supplementary submissions emphasise the wording of the resolution dated 11 March 2004 and the subsequent correspondence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 Taakoka submits that revocation plainly was intended to occur by way of the resolution dated 11 March 2004.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210 It argued that the requirements of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 reg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6502541\charrsid15081210  6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210  had not been met.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5247060 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [26]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 The Crown\rquote s supplementary submission}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210  raise a number of matters in response.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 First, it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 
 said that there had been no prior challenge on the part of Taakoka to the revocation of registration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 Reference is made to the Limitation Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 It is also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 said that no application for judicial review ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210  been made.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 I cannot see how}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210  any of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210  that is relevant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 If the revocation was unlawful then that is a decision I can reach in this Judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 It does not require Taakoka to have taken any prior steps}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 
 within any particular time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [27]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 Secondly, the Crown emphasise}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 
 the second letter written by Mr Henry dated 12 March 2004 as complying with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 reg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210  6.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [28]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 
Thirdly, and contrary to its earlier submissions, the Crown now argues that the notice of revocation was effective from 4 April 2004.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 It is not clear to me why that date }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5384557\charrsid15081210 has been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 selected as opposed to 8 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 April 2004}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210  when the further resolution of the Board was passed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [29]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 The Crown\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5384557\charrsid15081210  supplementary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210  submissions, wh
ich evidence a significant change of direction on its part from how it previously presented the case, do not address the fundamental problem which is that the Board, on 11 March 2004, passed a resolution purporting to revoke Taakoka\rquote s registration.
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 That is
 what the resolution says and what Mr Mark Brown says in his witness statement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 
The subsequent resolution of 8 April and Mr\~Brown\rquote s letter of 16 May are both consistent with that reading of events.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 At its heart, the Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210  now}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210  appears to be arguing that there was compliance with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 reg }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 6 in substance but not in form.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 Assuming }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 that is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 actually }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 its argument, I reject }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [30]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 The purpose of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 egulation is to give the foreign enterprise notice of the Board\rquote 
s opinion and then}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210  enable it to make submissions.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 
The Board, by contrast, made its decision revoking registration and then invited submissions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 As it saw it, the purpose of those resolutions was to persuade it to reverse its earlier decision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 There is a difference between the two approaches.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 The second approach (that taken by the Board) is not consistent with the regulatory }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 scheme}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210  to ensure natural justice for the foreign enterprise.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 If I am to uphold the Board\rquote s argument I must disregard the wording in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 r
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 egulation and also the evident intent to accord natural justice to the foreign enterprise.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 I cannot discern any legislative intent to justify such an approach to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 otherwise clear wording of the r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 egulation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 I see the letter of 12 March as a ham-fis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 ted attempt to comply with the r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 egulation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 after the event }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 but it cannot be relied upon to regularise the previous day\rquote 
s resolution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 And, notwithstanding the letter of 12 March, the Board\rquote 
s subsequent actions are consistent with its resolution passed on 11 March}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210  2004.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 It is too late now to argue that the relevant resolution is that of 8 April 2004.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 On its face it purported to confirm the earlier resolution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 It did not obviously claim to have any independent standing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [31]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 
In all the circumstances, I do not believe that the Board complied wit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 h the procedure set out in the s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 tatute and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 egulation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 
I believe the purported revocation of the registration was unlawful and I so declare it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 On that basis, all of the charges which proceed on the assumption that the registration of the company was revoked }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 and that the company was then unregistered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210  must fail.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 The exception}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 
s are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210  the charge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 s in CRN 632/10 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210  262/11.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 In relation to all of the other charges I direct that there be no arraignment on the charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 The company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 and Mr McElhinney}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5384557\charrsid15081210 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 hereby discharged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8540635\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [32]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635\charrsid15081210 
That finding means there is no proper basis for the Informations because, as noted a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 bove, the Informations (except CRN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210  632/10 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210  262/11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635\charrsid15081210 ) proceed on the basis that the revocation was lawful and effective.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635\charrsid15081210 I now address the remaining arguments in case I am wrong as to that.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635\charrsid15081210 The Development Investment Act 1995/1996}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8540635\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [33]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635\charrsid15081210 I now set out relevant provision from the Act.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8540635\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [34]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635\charrsid15081210 The long title to the Act is:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid4468246\charrsid15081210 An Act to promote trade, investment and business in the Cook Islands, promote an
d monitor foreign investment in the Cook Islands, and to encourage the participation of Cook Islanders in trade, investment and business by the establishment of a Development Investment Board.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8540635\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [35]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635\charrsid15081210 A number of relevant provisions are defined in s 2 as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5390246\charrsid15081210 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid8540635 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6763081\charrsid15081210 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6763081\charrsid15081210 Activity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6763081\charrsid15081210 \'94 means an undertaking of whatever nature engaged in by an enterprise and includes each and every other undertaking that is associated with or incidental to that undertaking.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2109066\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6763081\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6763081\charrsid15081210 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6763081\charrsid15081210 Carry on business}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6763081\charrsid15081210 \'94 means to be engaged in an activity for the principal purpose of deriving a gain from that activity whether such gain is pecuniary or otherwise, but does not include \endash }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6763081 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s30 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6763081\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s30\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6763081\charrsid15081210 
an isolated transaction, not being one of a number of similar transactions repeated from time to time;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6763081 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s30 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6763081\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s30\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6763081\charrsid15081210 
maintaining a bank account in the Cook Islands, the principal purpose of which is other than investment for pecuniary gain; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6763081 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s30 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6763081\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s30\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6763081\charrsid15081210 
taking security for or collecting any debt or enforcing any rights relating to security;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6763081 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s30 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6763081\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s30\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6763081\charrsid15081210 the letting
 and renting of residential premises where the principal object is not pecuniary gain;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6763081 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s30 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6763081\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 e)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s30\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6763081\charrsid15081210 
the gathering of any information or undertaking a feasibility study.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6763081\charrsid15081210 
\par \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6763081\charrsid15081210 Enterprise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6763081\charrsid15081210 \'94
 means any person carrying on any activity as defined herein or proposing to carry on business.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5390246\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6763081\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5390246\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [36]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5390246\charrsid15081210 The expression }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5390246\charrsid15081210 \'93foreign enterprise\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5390246\charrsid15081210  is defined in detail.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5390246\charrsid15081210 It is common ground that the company was a foreign enterprise at all material times.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10384754 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [37]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 Parts I, II and III}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  are not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 directly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 relevant here.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 
Equally, the objectives and functions of the Board which are set out in detail in Part IV do not appear to be directly relevant to the matters before me.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [38]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 
That takes me to Part V which contains ss 17 and 23 which are relevant (s 22 has already been addressed above).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [39]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 Section 17 provides:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 17\tab Restriction on carrying on business by foreign enterprise \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 (1)\tab No foreign enterprise shall carry on business in the Cook Islands in any activity unless that foreign enterprise is registered pursuant to this
 Act to carry on business in respect of that activity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 (2)\tab 
Every person who does any act in contravention of subsection (1) commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $25,000 and to a further fine of $1,000 for every day or part of a day during which the offence continues.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \fi-709\li1418\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [40]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 Section 23 provides:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 23\tab Continuation of business where registration revoked \endash  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 No foreign enterprise shall carry on business in the Cook Islands in any activity after r
evocation of registration in respect of that activity has taken effect, except insofar as is necessary for the enterprise to wind up its affairs in relation to that activity, but in any event not exceeding 3 months, or such extended time as the Board may 
allow.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\highlight7\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [41]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 An issue has arisen as to the meaning of s 23 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  whether it creates an offence in addition to that set out in s 17.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 I address that shortly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [42]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 In Part VI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5247060\charrsid15081210 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  the main provision is s 24.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 The BTIB relies upon ss 24(1) and 24(2) and these are now set out:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 24\tab Transfer of shares or interest \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 (1)\tab No person shall transfer any of the legal or equitable interest in shares or any proprietary interest in \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 (a)\tab an enterprise where that transfer has the effect of the enterprise becoming a foreign enterprise; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 (b)\tab a foreign enterprise where that transfer has the effect of increasing the foreign interest in an enterprise; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 (c)\tab an enterprise which is in receipt of an incentive or concession granted pursuant to Part VII,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 unless the approval of the Board to such transfer or interest has first been obtained.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 (2)\tab No person shall increase the share capital}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210 
 or any proprietary interest of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 (a)\tab an enterprise where the increase shall have the effect of the enterprise becoming a foreign enterprise; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 (b)\tab a foreign enterprise where that increase has the effect of increasing the foreign interest in an enterprise; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 (c)\tab an enterprise which is in receipt of an incentive or concession granted pursuant to Part VII,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 unless the approval of the Board to such increase has first been obtained.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 
Provided that this subsection shall not apply to any case where the increase of capital or proprietary interest in the enterprise is to all existing shareholders or owners in the same proportions as and upon the same terms and conditions as their existing
 shareholding or proprietary interest.
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [43]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 Finally, for the purposes of this review, I refer to Part X which contains ss 37 and 38 as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 37\tab General offences and penalty \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 Every person who does or omits to do any act in contrave
ntion of this Act or Regulations made hereunder for which no offence is provided for elsewhere in this Act commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $2,000.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 38\tab Offences by corporations \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16013765\charrsid15081210 Where a body corporate has comm
itted an offence against this Act, every person who at the time of the commission of the offence was a director, general manager, secretary, or other similar officer of such body corporate, or was acting or purporting to act in any such capacity, shall al
s
o be guilty of such offence and shall be punishable accordingly unless that person proves that such offence was committed without his consent or knowledge and that he exercised all such diligence to prevent the commission of the offence as he ought to hav
e exercised having regard to the nature of his functions in such capacity and in all the circumstances.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5714336 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 The meaning of s 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [44]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 
As identified above, an issue arises in relation to the interpretation of s 23 and whether it creates a separate offence in addition to that set out in s 17.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 The issue lies behind the alternative charges brought by the BTIB.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 For example, CR 263/11 (based on s 23) is an alternative to CRN 469/11 (based on s 17).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [45]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 
On careful reflection, it seems highly unlikely that s 23 was intended to create an offence in addition to that set out in s 17.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 There are a number of reasons for this view.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [46]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 
First, because there is no specific penalty contained within s 23 it would be necessary to read that section in conjunction with s 37.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 This provides for a max}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2834137\charrsid15081210 imum fine of $2,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 
This can be contrasted with the substantial penalties under s 17.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 
There is no obvious policy reason why the penalty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 
 breaching s 23 (assuming it created an offence) would be so insignificant compared to that arising out of a breach of s 17.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [47]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 
Secondly, there is no sensible way of determining the point at which s 23 would cease to be the basis for an offence following the revocation of registration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 Once the three month grace period has expired, could it sensibly have been intended that s 23 would continue to govern the activity of a formerly-registered enterprise}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 And, if so, for how long?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10508137\charrsid15081210 There are no obvious answers to these questions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5714336 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [48]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 
I believe the better reading of s 23 is that it provides a safe harbour whereby a foreign enterprise, which loses its registration, then has three months to wind down its activities (or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7365474\charrsid15081210 within }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 such extended time as the Board may allow).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [49]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 
Consequently, I do not believe there is any proper basis to bring charges based upon s 23.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 As a consequence,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210  and should my primary conclusion be in error,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7365474\charrsid15081210 direct that the company should not be arraigned in relation to those charges}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  in CRN 699/10, 190/11, 263/11, 264/11 and 265/11.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5247060\charrsid15081210 It is discharged accordingly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 The same applies to those charges in CRN 369/11 and 361/11 laid against Mr McElhinney.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 He is discharged in relation to those charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2243058 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 The depositions lodged by the BTIB }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [50]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 Section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3149008\charrsid15081210 111}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 
, Criminal Procedure Act, requires the Court to determine the matter on the basis of any depositions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210  as tendered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  and other relevant documentary evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid9914794 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [51]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 The BTIB has disclosed some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 nine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  witness statements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 (from eight witnesses) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 which I have read.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 These, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3149008\charrsid15081210 in turn}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 , refer to various exhibits which I have also considered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Ref311791537}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [52]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 Ms Rokoika in her submi
ssions set out some detail as to each of the proposed witnesses and I have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7365474\charrsid15081210 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 drawn on that in preparing the following short summary of witnesses:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 {\*\bkmkend _Ref311791537}
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 Robert Coote}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 Mr Coote undertook various work}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3149008\charrsid15081210 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  in relation to the villas in August 2007.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 His evidence is relied upon in support of the charges based upon the undertaking of maintenance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 Arohanui Ropata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 Ms Ropata rented one of the apartments in 2009.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 John Beasley}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid9914794 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 Mr Beasley rented one of the villas in 2010, and his partner\rquote s parents occupied the next door villa in March 2010.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 He undertook some repairs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210 Teanini Raum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 ea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid15081210  (two depositions)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid9914794 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 Mr Raunea is employed by the BTIB and gives evidence in relation to the company\rquote s accounts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7365474\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (e)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7365474\charrsid15081210 Teheu Kamana}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7365474\charrsid9914794 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7365474\charrsid15081210 Mr Kamana undertook work in relation to the villas in December 2009.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6058439 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (f)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 Maine Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid9914794 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 Ms Brown gives evidence as to the registration of the company in 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6058439\charrsid15081210 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 7.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (g)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 Mark Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid9914794 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 Mr Brown was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7365474\charrsid15081210 Chairman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  of the BTIB in March 2004 and gives evidence as to revocation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 
 which he says occurred on 11 March 2004}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (h)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210 Alexander Henry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15871529\charrsid9914794 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210 Mr Henry wrote a number of the letters which have already been mentioned above.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [53]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 
It is fair to say that the proposed evidence is brief indeed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 
In fact, I think it could be described as scanty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 Categories of charges}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [54]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 
There are four categories of charges which I must consider.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 
There is then a fifth (CRN 262/11) which is concerned with an alleged failure to file annual returns.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 That charge is not the subject of the current challenge and I put it to one side.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9914794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [55]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 
The four categories of charges which are under challenge can be summarised:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2834137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9914794\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7365474\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7365474\charrsid15081210 one}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  charge concerned with the alleged transfer of shares}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2834137\charrsid15081210 ;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538\charrsid15081210 one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2834137\charrsid15081210 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 harge concerned with the carrying on of business by making repairs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2834137\charrsid15081210 ;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2834137\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 harges concerned with the carrying on of busine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2834137\charrsid15081210 ss by way of renting the villas}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 , and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2834137\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 harges concerned with the investing of share capital.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li1418\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [56]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 I now address each of these four categori}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2834137\charrsid15081210 es under the following headings:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 Transfer o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 hares}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [57]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 This charge is set out in CR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 N 632/10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7365474\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7365474\charrsid15081210 The BTIB alleges that the company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid14562838\charrsid15081210 On 27 November 2000 in Rarotonga
\par Being a registered foreign enterprise did transfer shares from Ruta Tereora Tupangaia and Maui Te Pua to Taakoka Island Villas Trust thereby increasing its foreign interest without prior approval.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5767621\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [58]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 There are two particular problems with this charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 First, the charge is concerned with the transfer of shares held by two Cook Islanders, Mrs Tupangaiia and Mr Te}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1537981\charrsid15081210  P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 ua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  to a trust associated with the overseas shareholders of the company.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 This transaction was never consummate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12612887\charrsid15081210 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  and the shares are still held in the name}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7365474\charrsid15081210 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 Mrs\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 Tupangaiia and Mr Te}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1537981\charrsid15081210  P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 ua.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 I asked Ms Evans whether there were any provisions which would cover an attempted breach or similar.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 She advised me there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1537981\charrsid15081210 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  nothing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 The charge alleges a breach of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 s\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 24(1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1537981\charrsid15081210 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  in the absence of any transfer of shares, it is impossible to establish a breach.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1537981 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1537981\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [59]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1537981\charrsid15081210 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210  second problem }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 with the charge is that, as I interpret }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  24(1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 , it does not provide a basis to charge the company.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 The prohibition in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  24(1) is upon the transfer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7365474\charrsid15081210 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 I cannot see any basis to charge the foreign enterprise whose shares a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 re }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1537981\charrsid15081210 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 subject of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7365474\charrsid15081210 alleged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 contravention}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1537981 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1537981\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [60]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1537981\charrsid15081210 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 or these two reasons I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2243058\charrsid15081210 direct that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5275022\charrsid15081210 there be no arraignment on the charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5247060\charrsid15081210 The company is discharged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 Carrying o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 usiness }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 y }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 aking }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 epairs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [61]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 This charge can be found in CRN 696/10}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7365474\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7365474\charrsid15081210 The BTIB alleges that the company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5767621\charrsid15081210 Between }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid14562838\charrsid15081210 1 August 2007 and 31 August 2007}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5767621\charrsid15081210 
\par Being an unregistered foreign enterprise i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid14562838\charrsid15081210 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5767621\charrsid15081210 
 carrying on business in the Cook\~Islands by undertaking repair and maintenance works on its villas.
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [62]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210 The Informant sought leave to make some amendments to this charge but, in light of my conclusions, I do not need to address that application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6960538 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [63]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 This charge is based }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12612887\charrsid15081210 primarily }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 upon Mr Coote\rquote s evid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 ence which addresses the August\~2007 period (see }{\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 
 REF _Ref311791537 \\r \\h }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid13064456\charrsid15081210 {\*\datafield 08d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b02000000080000000e0000005f0052006500660033003100310037003900310035003300370000000069
}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid14645191\charrsid15081210 [52]}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\titlepg\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 above).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 The charge focuses upon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  17(1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7365474\charrsid15081210  of the Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 The legal issue
 is whether the company was carrying on business in the Cook Islands in August 2007 in carrying out repairs to the premises.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 For the reasons which follow, I do not believe it was.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 There are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  critical portions to the definition of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \'93carrying on business\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7365474\charrsid15081210  in s 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 The first is that it focuses upon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid11885264\charrsid15081210 \'93the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 principal purpose\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  of the foreign enterprise.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 Secondly, that principal purpose must be to derive a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 gain from the relevant activity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12612887\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [64]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12612887\charrsid15081210 
In her written submissions, Ms Evans argued that liability under the Act was strict.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12612887\charrsid15081210 However, during the course of making her submissions, she resiled from that, appreciating that the definition of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12612887\charrsid15081210 \'93carrying on business\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12612887\charrsid15081210 
 required the Court to assess the purpose of the foreign enterpris}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210 e.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210 That is, in order to succeed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12612887\charrsid15081210  in a c
harge that a foreign enterprise was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12612887\charrsid15081210 \'93carrying on business\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12612887\charrsid15081210 , it is necessary for the prosecution either to give direct evidence of that purpose or provide an appropriate foundation for an inference to be drawn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12612887 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [65]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 By August 2007 the litigati
on mentioned earlier was well advanced.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5384557\charrsid15081210 
Such materials as are before the Court clearly suggest that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 he company\rquote 
s principal objective at that time was to protect its interests in relation to that litigation and, so far as it could, to maintain the status quo in relation to its other assets.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5384557\charrsid15081210 BTIB did not dispute that.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5384557\charrsid15081210 Rather,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12612887\charrsid15081210 
 BTIB argued that in protecting the assets, the company was carrying on business.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [66]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 In this regard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid11885264\charrsid15081210 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  I note the dicta of Grice J in earlier litigation concerning the company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210  (Judgment dated 23 July 2008, paragraphs [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210 , [27]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210  and [28])}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 This, of course, is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 not directly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid11885264\charrsid15081210 in point}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210  but does}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid11885264\charrsid15081210 , I think,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  fairly reflect the objective of the company at the time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [67]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 Ms Evans argued that a company,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  whose registration had been revoked,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid14775606\charrsid15081210  had two options.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid14775606\charrsid15081210 First}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16603234\charrsid15081210 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  it could wind down its business and dispose of it within the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 three}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  month period.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 In order to achieve this goal, the company would need to have disposed of the lease.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 In the present case, though, that would have been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 a logical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  impossibility because of the litigation then underway concerning the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 validity of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 lease.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [68]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 The second option a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 dvanced by Ms Evans}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  was to apply for limited registration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 That option, however, was not consistent with the second of the two resolutions
 passed by the Board and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7365474\charrsid15081210 set out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  above.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 
That second resolution contemplated that the company would fight the litigation and then be in a position to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid14775606\charrsid15081210 re-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 apply for registration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 It does seem to be implicit within the resolution that the company would maintain the lease in the meantime.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [69]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 
It is common ground that the lease required the company to maintain the premises in order to avoid foreclosure.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12612887\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [70]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12612887\charrsid15081210 Ms Evans}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12218579\charrsid15081210 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12612887\charrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12218579\charrsid15081210 for the BTIB, referred to two cases under the 1977 legislation which she said were of assista
nce to the Court. During the course of her submissions she referred to the definition under the previous Act which was lengthy in detail but subject to a general statement as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12218579 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12218579\charrsid15081210  \'93carrying on business\'94 means carrying on an economic activity pursuant to the objects of the enterprise...
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s30\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12218579\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12218579\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [71]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12218579\charrsid15081210 Ms Evans argued that this was a narrower definition than the definition appearing in the current Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12218579\charrsid15081210 I do not accept this.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12218579\charrsid15081210 The introductory words in the previous definition were extremely wide.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12218579\charrsid15081210 This was recognised by the Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12218579\charrsid15081210 Preston v Tierney}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12218579\charrsid15081210 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs33\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12218579\charrsid15081210 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s31\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tx540\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12218579 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs33\super\insrsid9914794 \chftn }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9914794  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9914794 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9914794\charrsid12218579 Preston v Tierney}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9914794  [1992] CICA 2.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12218579\charrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12218579\charrsid15081210 in the High Court in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12218579\charrsid15081210 Market Reach Pty Ltd v Henry & Associates.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs33\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12218579\charrsid15081210 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s31\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tx540\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12218579 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs33\super\insrsid9914794 \chftn }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9914794  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9914794 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9914794\charrsid12218579 Market Reatch Pty Ltd v Henry & Associates}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9914794  [2002] CKHK 2.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12218579\charrsid15081210  With respect, I do not derive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7167510\charrsid15081210  a great deal of assistance from these cases because they concerned a different definition and were focussed on the operation of the Illegal Contracts Act, a matter not currently before me.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7167510\charrsid15081210 I also note that part of the report in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7167510\charrsid15081210 Preston v Tierney}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7167510\charrsid15081210  is missing at what appears to be a critical part of the reasoning.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7167510\charrsid15081210 
In one respect, I do derive assistance from the second of the two cases mentioned, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7167510\charrsid15081210 Market Reach Pty Ltd v Henry & Associates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7167510\charrsid15081210 , and I return to that below.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12218579\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [72]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210 I do not believe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210  there is a case to answer that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210 
 the company was carrying on business as charged and I direct that there be no arraignment on the charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210 The company is discharged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210 
Carrying on business by renting out villas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [73]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 The charges concerning the carryin
g on of business by receiving rental payments can be found in CRN 700/10 and 189/11.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 These charges are in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2243058\charrsid15081210 similar terms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7167510\charrsid15081210  (although they refer to different periods)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2243058\charrsid15081210  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7365474\charrsid15081210  I now set out the allegations made by BITB in CRN 700/10 (that set out in CRN 189/11 is slightly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5275022\charrsid15081210 garbled}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7365474\charrsid15081210 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6123476 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5767621\charrsid15081210 Between }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1211712\charrsid15081210 2 February 2010 and 19 May 2010 in Rarotonga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5767621\charrsid15081210 
\par 
\par Taakoka Island Villas Limited
\par 
\par A Corporate Body whose registered offic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1211712\charrsid15081210 e is at Trends Limited, Avarua,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5767621\charrsid15081210  Rarotonga
\par 
\par Being an unregistered foreign enterprise i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1211712\charrsid15081210 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5767621\charrsid15081210 
 carrying on business in the Cook\~Islands by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1211712\charrsid15081210 renting out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5767621\charrsid15081210  villas.
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7167510\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [74]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7167510\charrsid15081210 The evidence of Beasley and Ropata is the primary evidence which supports these allegations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7167510 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7167510\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [75]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7167510\charrsid15081210 
Ms Evans argued that by receiving rental, the company was carrying out business because its primary purpose was pecuniary gain.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7167510\charrsid15081210 She referred to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7167510\charrsid15081210 Market\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5384557\charrsid15081210 Rea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7167510\charrsid15081210 ch Pty Ltd v Henry & Associates.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs33\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7167510\charrsid15081210 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s31\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx540\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7167510 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs33\super\insrsid9914794 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9914794  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9914794 \tab Ibid at [43]\endash [50].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7167510\charrsid15081210 Williams J referred to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7167510\charrsid15081210 \'93pecuniary gain\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7167510\charrsid15081210  as a synonym }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5714695\charrsid15081210 for various expressions such as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5714695\charrsid15081210 \'93pertaining to or of money\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5714695\charrsid15081210 , gaining a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5714695\charrsid15081210 \'93financial benefit\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5714695\charrsid15081210 , gaining a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5714695\charrsid15081210 \'93reward\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5714695\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7167510 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5714695\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [76]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5714695\charrsid15081210 
Ms Rokoika argued that the rental payments received were simply a means to preserve the assets.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5714695\charrsid15081210 That is, there was no actual gain.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5714695\charrsid15081210 I reject the argument.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5714695\charrsid15081210 She is focussing upon how the funds, once received, were applied by the company.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5714695\charrsid15081210 I think there is little doubt that a jury, properly directed, could convict in relation to such a charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5714695\charrsid15081210 Of course, I am not saying that is the inevitable outcome, but that is not a matter to be addressed by me in this judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7167510 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [77]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210 
In the absence of my conclusion (above) in relation to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210 reg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210 
 6, I would have allowed the two charges to proceed to trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid14775606\charrsid15081210 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 ncrease in share capital}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid14775606 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [78]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 These charges can be found in CRN 467/11}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6123476\charrsid15081210 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  468/11 and 469/11.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 A sample charge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7365474\charrsid15081210 
(CRN 469/11)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2243058\charrsid15081210  is set out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1211712\charrsid15081210 Between 1 January 2007 and 31 December 2007
\par 
\par Taakoka Island Villas Limited
\par 
\par Being an unregistered foreign enterprise is carrying on business in the Cook\~Islands by 
increasing its share capital through advances from Roger William Lyon of $64,643.00 having the effect of increasing the foreign interest in the enterprise without approval.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3423004\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3423004\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [79]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 
All of these charges relate to advances made by shareholders in New Zealand to the company.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [80]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 There seem to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  significant problems facing the prosecution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 First, there is the problem of proof.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 The only proof that the prosecution can 
provide arises out of accounts prepared by the New Zealand accountants who are not compellable witnesses.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 The accounts themselves are not certified in any formal way and in the circumstances can be no more than hearsay in relation to the advances which may b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 e recorded in the documents.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5714695 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [81]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7801963\charrsid15081210 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5714695\charrsid15081210 have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210  been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  referred to various provisions in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6123476\charrsid15081210 Evidence\~Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  including }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6123476\charrsid15081210 ss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  3 and 22.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5714695\charrsid15081210 
Section 3 can be shortly stated:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5714695 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li709\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9193696\charrsid15081210 3\tab Discretionary power of admitting evidence \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5714695\charrsid15081210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid9193696\charrsid15081210 
Subject to the provisions of this Act, a Court may in any proceeding admit and receive such evidence as it thinks fit, and accept and act on such evidence as it thinks sufficient, whether such evidence is or is not admissible or sufficient at common law.

\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10113768\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [82]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10113768\charrsid15081210 Section 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15545202\charrsid15081210 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10113768\charrsid15081210  is more lengthy and deals with the admissibility of documentary evidence which tends to establish a fact.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10113768\charrsid15081210 It is possible that the account}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15545202\charrsid15081210 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10113768\charrsid15081210  may be admissible by reference to this section.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10113768\charrsid15081210 However, all that the accounts show is an indebtedness by the company to various shareholders.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5384557\charrsid15081210 I do not believe this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10113768\charrsid15081210 
would amount to proof that advances were made as alleged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10113768 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [83]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 The second problem concerns }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6123476\charrsid15081210 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  24(2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6123476\charrsid15081210 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6123476\charrsid15081210 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  which is relied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6123476\charrsid15081210  upon in each case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6123476\charrsid15081210 Section 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6123476\charrsid15081210 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid6123476\charrsid15081210 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  relates to share capital.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 The making of advances does not fall wit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210 hin the terms of such provision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [84]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 Ms Evans sought to meet this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210 problem}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210 submitting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  that advances by shareholders }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15283103\charrsid15081210 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  captured by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15283103\charrsid15081210 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  17.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 There are some objections to this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210  change of approach}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 First, that it is inconsistent wit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid14775606\charrsid15081210 h the current }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 wording}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid14775606\charrsid15081210  of the I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 nformations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 
Secondly, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210 and as I understand it, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 
that it is inconsistent with the current practice of the BTIB which does not require individual advances by approved foreign shareholders }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210 each to}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210  be subject to approval.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [85]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 I do not believe there is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 a case to be answered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210 I direct that there be no arraignment on the three charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210 The company is discharged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid1653495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10113768\charrsid15081210 McElhinney charges:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10113768\charrsid15081210 carrying on business by renting out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10113768\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [86]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10113768\charrsid15081210 
Originally there were four charges against Mr McElhinney but as a result of my finding in relation to s 23, only two remain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5384557\charrsid15081210 
 (assuming I am wrong in relation to reg 6 as above)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10113768\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10113768\charrsid15081210 They are CRN 360/11 and 362/11.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10113768\charrsid15081210 Both are mirror-image allegations to those made against the company for similar offences.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10113768\charrsid15081210 In other words, the prosecution intends to proceed against both the company and its Cook Islands agent (who is not an officer of the company) for exactly the same offences.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10113768 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10113768\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [87]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10113768\charrsid15081210 I fail to see how Mr McElhinney}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15936545\charrsid15081210 , who is a resident of the Cook Islands, can be said to fall wit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5384557\charrsid15081210 hin the pro}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15936545\charrsid15081210 scription of s 17 of the Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15936545\charrsid15081210 Section 17 is concerned with a foreign enterprise and not its agent in the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15545202\charrsid15081210 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15936545\charrsid15081210 t appears the BTIB intends to argue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid11084304\charrsid15081210 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15936545\charrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15545202\charrsid15081210 by refer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid11084304\charrsid15081210 ence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15545202\charrsid15081210  to s 38}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid11084304\charrsid15081210 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15545202\charrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15936545\charrsid15081210 that Mr McElhinney was an officer of the company.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15936545\charrsid15081210 However, that is plainly not the case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15936545\charrsid15081210 An agent of the company is not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210  per\~se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15936545\charrsid15081210 
 an officer and there has been no attempt to argue that in some way Mr McElhinney could be regarded as an officer of the company.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid10113768 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [88]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210 
I direct that there be no arraignment on the two charges remaining.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210 Mr\~
McElhinney is discharged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210 Conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [89]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210 For the reasons set out above I h
ave concluded that all of the charges which proceed on the assumption that the registration of the company was revoked by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210  way of a lawful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210  resolution must fail.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 The test in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 ACC v Jenkins}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210  is not met.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210 
That leaves only CRN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210  632/10 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831\charrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid14359262\charrsid15081210 262/11 as surviving.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid14359262\charrsid15081210 I direct that there be no arraignment on all other charges and the company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210  and Mr McElhinney}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid14359262\charrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid14359262\charrsid15081210  hereby discharged in relation to those charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid2902831 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14359262\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [90]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid14359262\charrsid15081210 
I have, out of an abundance of caution, proceeded to review the charges should I be mistaken in the above conclusion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid14359262\charrsid15081210 CRN 262/11 would survive this analysis as well.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid14359262\charrsid15081210 So, too, would the charges in CRN 700/10 and 819/11.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210 But CRN 632/10 would not survive.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5384557\charrsid15081210 In addition to CRN 632/10, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid14359262\charrsid15081210 
I would have found against all of the remaining charges and would have directed that there be no arraignment on the charges and would have discharged the company and Mr\~Elhinney.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid14359262 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [91]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210 
The upshot of my reasoning is that all charges other than that contained in CRN 262/11 fail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid16389171\charrsid15081210  because there is no case to be answered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210 
I direct there shall be no arraignment on those charges and both the company and Mr McElhinney are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid5384557\charrsid15081210 dis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210 charged in relation to them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3893658 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid7815294\charrsid15081210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [92]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210 
I anticipate I will need to deal with the question of costs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210 
I reserve leave to both parties to make any necessary application consequential upon my decision as above.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid15081210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid3893658\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15081210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12072339\charrsid15081210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7815294 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12072339\charrsid15081210 _______________________
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12072339\charrsid15081210 Tom Weston
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid12072339\charrsid15081210 Chief Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\insrsid13920525\charrsid15081210 
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