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\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16676334 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid16676334 IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE COOK ISLANDS }{
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\par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid16676334 HELD AT RAROTONGA
\par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16676334\charrsid16676334 (CRIMINAL}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid16676334  DIVISION}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16676334\charrsid16676334 )}{
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\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8461426 322/07, 323/}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9396603 07, 772/07, 773/O7, 771/}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 07
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11749347 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16676334 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16676334 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9720936 BE}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15099301 TW}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 EEN}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16676334 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11749347 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16676334 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16676334 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16676334\charrsid9128462 THE POLICE
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 Plaintiff}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11749347 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16676334\charrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16676334 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 AND}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16676334 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11749347 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16676334 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16676334 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15099301 TEVITA VAKAL}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid9128462 ALABURE }{
\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16676334\charrsid9128462 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 Defendant}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11749347 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16676334\charrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12020281 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid12020281 JUDGMENT OF }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15099301 W}{
\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid12020281 ESTON J}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9712528 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12020281\charrsid12020281 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12020281 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid12020281 Judgment as to Sentence: 18 June 2009 (New Zealand time)
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4988202 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12020281\charrsid12020281 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3151382 [1] After}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202  a hearing on 5, 6 and 7 November 2008, 1 found the defendant guilty (in terms of}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1078611  section 25(2) Transport Act 196}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 6) in a written judgment of 27 November 2008. The relevant offences were those c}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15099301 harged in CRN }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12020281 322/07 and 323/07}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9706862 .}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12020281\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [2]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
Because my judgment was written after I left the Cook Islands, the question}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9706862  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1519694 r}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
ose as to how sentencing should be handled. The defendant re}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15099301 quested that I impose sentence.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
 Accordingly, on 9 April 2009, Williams CJ issued a minute confirming that his request would be granted and that I would impose sentence. The Chief Justice }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2702206 set out a timetable. In terms of}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202  that timetable w}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15099301 ritten submissions have been fil}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
ed and neither party has }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15099301 asked for a telephone hearing. I}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202  therefore proceed to give my judgment as to sentence.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3151382\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11749172 [3] In my judgment at paragraphs [12]-[22] s}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 et out the core facts as follows:
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10947143 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6684921 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11749172 "[12]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15099301  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 The essential facts are}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15099301  not in dispute and I find them}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
 to be as follows. Equally, where items are in dispute I will note that and reserve them for subsequent analysis.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10947143\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [13]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
The Police set up a checkpoint in the early hours of Saturday morning, 23 June 2007, to check for drivers}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8669373  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
affected by drink or drugs. The checkpoint was in place on the main road passing in front of the Bond Store, Avatiu and on that half of the 
road leading away from town in the direction of the airport. The checkpoint was located at the point the double lane terminates into a single lane. The Police had closed off the right-h}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8669373 
and lane with reflectorised con}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 es. This configuration forced on-coming 
traffic into the left-hand lane where each driver (whether of a car, motorcycle or otherwise) was assessed. During the c}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8669373 ourse of the checkpoint some 40}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202  to 50 vehicles passed through it.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8669373\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [14]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
The quality of the lighting at the checkpoint area was put in issue and will be discussed in more detail below. I have been assisted in reaching my conclusions by the site visit I}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8669373 
 made to this area and which I }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 have mentioned above. I also note that Georgina Matutu's deposition }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12084141 contained }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 uncontroverted evidence that the fighting was good in the area.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12084141\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [15]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
The incident which has resulted in the various charges involved four motor vehicles in total: two motorcycles }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15099301 and two cars. At approximately 2}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 am Sergeant 
Matapo, who was operating as points-man, flagged down the two motorcyclists. One of these was Georgina Matutu, one of the victims. The other motorcyclist was Amy Auora (she did not give evidence at the trial). Police officers spoke to both of the motorcyc
lists who were then allowed to proceed on their way. In the meantime, a black Honda driven by Jerry Varinava had stopped behind the motorcycles. The Police beckoned him forward a}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5319859 nd }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 he started to move his car towards the Police Officers.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5319859\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [16]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 As he did so, the car driven by Mr Va}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15099301 ri}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
nava was hit from behind by a green Nissan convertible. The Police allege the defendant was driving this car. The defence case is that the}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13635687  d}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15099301 
efendant's wife (Lavenia Rokoi}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 ka) was the driver. The prosecution case is that s}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15993574 he was a passenger in the rear}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 seat of the car at the time of impact.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15993574\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [17]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 The evidence establishes that the green Nissan was t}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15099301 ravelling at approximately 40km}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
h shortly prior to the impact. It may have braked at the last minute but the speed of impact was still reaso
nably substantial. Photos put in evidence showed the damage to both the green Nissan and the black Honda. In each case, it was reasonably significant.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15665654\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [18]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
Following the collision, the black car shot forward, ultimately stopping some 20 or 30 metres further on beside a lamp post beyond the Bond Store.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 Mr Varinava said that the shock of the impact resulted in him putting his foot on the accelerator so that the car shot forward. The black car knocked over the two motor cyclists.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15665654\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15665654 [19]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
All evidence, except that of the defendant, was consistent with the black car shooting forward in this way. The defendant}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15099301  said that following the impact}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202  the green Nissan}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15099301  stopped in its tracks and all o}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
ccupants of the car got out. Some seconds later the black car then accelerated away and ended up by the }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15099301 lamp-post beyond the Bond Store.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202  While other defence witnesses supported his evidence that the occupants of the green car got out of it following the}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13635687  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 impact, Mr Vakalalabure was the only one to say there was a period of time following the collision before the black car shot forward. I return to this below.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13635687\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3568279 [20]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
Although the defence witnesses said that the occupants of the green car got out of it immediately following the collision, the Police witnesses gave evidence}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15099301  to different effect.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202  With some minor inconsistencies, which I will discuss below, the Police witnesses said that the occupants of the green car remained in it until the de
fendant was directed to drive it off the road and on to the shoulder beside the Bond Store. It is common ground that the defendant drove the car at that point but the charges do not relate to that act of driving. Rather, they focus on the driver at the ti
me of impact.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8723112\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [21]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
Once the collision had occurred, and the green car was drive}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15099301 n}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202  to the side of the road, Sergeant Matapo approached }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15099301 Ms}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202  Rokoika to speak to her.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 Sergeant Matapo gave evidence that Ms Rokoika did not say anything. Sergeant Matapo said that M
s Rokoika was sitting in the rear seat of the green car at that time. Constable Makara said the same.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8723112\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [22]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
The defendant was then taken back to the Police Station in Avarua and charged with drunken driving as a holding charge. This charge was subsequently withdrawn and replaced by the five charges mentioned a}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16088694 t the outset of this Judgment. M}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
s Rokoika and a Mr Naibalu (who had been a passenger in the green car) then walked back to the Police Station and waited in its foyer for the defendant to be processed and released on bail."}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4988202 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16088694\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [4]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
In paragraph [74] 1 found that all five elements of drunken driving had been
\par established and I said the following:}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5994379\charrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5994379 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5994379 "[74]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
As noted at the outset, Counsel accepted there were five elements that needed to be proved before the offence of drunken driving causing injury was established. The identity of the driver was the first one. I have already found that that element has been 
proved. I now turn to the other four elements. I note that none of these elements was seriously contested by the defence.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5994379\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5994379 [75] }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 The second element requires that the defendant was driving while under the influence of drink or drugs. Someth}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3689316 ing about this has already been}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202  said above. On }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3689316 the evidence before me, I have f
}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 ound that over a period of some six}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3689316  hours the defendant consumed 1}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 5 cans of beer. I uphold Sergeant Matapo's evidence that his walking was unsteady, his eyes were bloodshot and his speech was slur
red. She gave evidence about recognising drunkenness and he}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3689316 r experience in doing so which I}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
 accept. I find this element is made out.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4988202 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5994379\charrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15224400 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5994379 [76]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 Thirdly, the defendant while under the influence of drink must have been incapable of having "proper control" of the 
vehicle. The Police argued that this was satisfied essentially on the same basis as carelessness. That is, the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that the defendant did not meet the requisite standard of care and attention that }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13062658 a}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202  reasonable and prudent driver would}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2702206  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 exercise in the circumstances. In }{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid2702206 Stratford v MOT }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [199211 NZLR 486 the Chief Justice, at page 490, referred to the ci}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13062658 vil law doctrine of }{
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13062658\charrsid13062658 res ipsa}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid13062658  loquitur}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
 as providing an analogous thought-process. That is, an inference might be drawn
 from proved facts which are so strong as to admit of no other conclusion. In the present case, I am satisfied this third element has been met. There was plenty of evidence from witnesses before the Court that the checkpoint was well lit and highly visibl
e. I can draw a}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13062658 n}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
 inference from the fact that some 40 or 50 vehicles passed through it that night, all without collision (except for the defendant), as evidence of tha}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13062658 t. The black car had its red tail lights on.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202  The Polic
e truck had flashing lights. The Police were in reflectorised vests and the cones also had reflector patches on them. The only conclusion in all the circumstances was that the defendant was so incapacitated that he did not see what was in front of the car
. I find the defendant was incapable of properl}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13062658 y controlling the green Nissan c}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 ar. Thus, the third element is proved.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4988202 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2702206\charrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15224400 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [77]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 The fourth element is that the defendant did or failed to do something. In this case, the defendant failed to stop the car prior to the checkpoint. This element is made out.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4988202 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15224400\charrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15205751 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15205751 [}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 78]}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
The fifth element is that the defendant caused injury to someone. Here, there is no doubt that two people were injured, albeit not badly. The first was Mr Varinava who was in the black car which was directly h
it by the green car. The second was Georgina Matutu who was knocked over by the black car as it shot ahead following the collision. I am satisfied there is sufficient causal relationship between the other elements of the offence and their injuries. I upho
ld this fifth element as well.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4988202 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15205751\charrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10359959 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [79]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
As a consequence, I find all five elements of the charge of drunken driving causing injury in breach of section 25(2), Transport Act to be made out. Consequently, I find the defendant guilty of th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13698474 
ose offences charged in CRN 322/07 and 323/}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 07. The other charges are all alternatives and, on the basis of my findings as above, I dismiss those other charges."}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4988202 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10359959\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [5]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
In the course of my judgment I was required to consider certain evidence put forward by the defendant to the effect that he was not the driver of th}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13698474 e car. I found at paragraph [55]}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202  that the defendant had fabricated this evidence. I gave my reasons for that conclusion }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10248119 in paragraphs [55] \endash  [63].}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13465630\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid13465630 The legislative pr}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13698474 o}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid13465630 visions
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13465630\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13465630 [6] }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 The defendant was convicted of two offences in relation to section 25(2) Transport Act 1966. That provides:}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10748272\charrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10748272 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10748272 \'93}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 (2)}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
Every person commits an offence who, while under the influence of drink or a drug or such an extent as to be incapable of having proper control of the v}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13698474 ehicle, is in charge of a motor}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202  vehicle and by an act or omission in}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10748272  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
relation thereto causes bodily injury to or the death of any}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10748272  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 person."}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4988202 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10748272\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2231187 [7] }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 The relevant penalty for such an offence can be found in subsection (3) as follows:}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2231187\charrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3885328 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2231187 \'93(3}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3885328 )}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3885328\charrsid4988202  Every}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
 person who commits an offence against this section is liable, on conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years or to a fine not}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2231187  exceeding five hundred pounds.\'94}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4988202 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2231187\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [8]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 In additi
on, section 31 provides there shall be mandatory disqualification in
\par terms of subsection (1) }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13698474 which}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7235284\charrsid4988202  is in the following terms:}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7235284\charrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7235284 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 "(1)}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 Every person commits an offence who causes bodily injury to or the death of any person by the driving of a motor vehicle reck}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13698474 
lessly or at a speed or in a m}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 anner which, having regard to all the circumstance of the case, is dangerous to the public or to any person."}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4988202 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7235284\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7751518 [9] }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 There is provision for a }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2378513 limited licence to be granted. I}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202  refer to sections 31(3)
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5836297 and }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 31(4) as follows:}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5836297\charrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16391025 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16391025 \'93 (3) }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
Subject to the provisions of subsection (1) of section 31 of this Act, on the making of an order of disqualification or at any time thereafter, the Court, on the application of the person in respect of whom the order is made, may, if it is satisfied that 
the order of disqualification has resulted or will result in undue hardship whether to the applicant, or to any other persona, make an order under this section authorizing him to obtain immediately or after the expiration of such period as the Court may s
p
ecify, a driver's licence authorizing him to drive such kind of motor vehicle, and no other, for such purpose, and for no other purpose, and to such extent being at least extent that is necessary to alleviate that hardship as the Court specifies in that o
rder:}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16391025\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
Provided that no order shall be made under this subsection authorizing the applicant to obtain a driver's licence authorizing him to drive in connection with his occupation or employment, unless the Court is satisfied that such a licence is essential
 for the purposes of his occupation or employment and arrangements to obtain the services of another driver cannot conveniently be made."}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16391025\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 "(4)}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
Where the order of disqualification was made upon conviction for an offence in contravention of section 25, section 28 or}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2378513  subsection (2) of section 32 of}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202  this Act, no application may be made for an order under this section before the expiration of six months after the dat}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16391025 
e of order of disqualification.\u8243\'3f}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16391025\charrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4988202 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [10]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 The offending predates the effect of the Transport Amendment Act 2007 (which ca}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2378513 m}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
e in to force on 12 November 2007). This increased the penalty for the offence to ten years imprisonment and a fine not exceeding $10,000. This provision reflects the seriousness with which the legislature regards}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3551675  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 such offending.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 For the avoidance of doubt, however, I cannot, and do not, take this amendment into account in sentencing the defendant.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3551675\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid3551675 Submissions
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3551675\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid686843 [11] I}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202  have carefully considered the Crown's submis}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid686843 
sions on sentence of 31 March 2009}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202  as well as the victim impact statements of Georgina Matutu and Jerry Vari}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2378513 n}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 ava.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid686843\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
[12] The Crown submissions accepted that a non-custodial sentence was appropriate. The Crown suggested that community service with a substantial period of disqualification and a significant monetary fine would serve to }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2378513 denounce and deter and make the}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
 prisoner accountable for his conduct. The Crown also sought an order for reparation in are amount of $758.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid686843\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid686843 [13]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
The victim impact reports summarise the physical injuries suffered by the two victims and their subsequent fears of driving as a result of the incident that lead to these convictions.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid686843\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid686843 [14] I }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 have also had the advantage of a report from the Probation Of}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5004013 fice.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2378513  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid686843 That report recommended }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid686843\charrsid686843 \'93a hefty fine\'94}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202  and reparation to be paid to the victims.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid686843\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [15]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid686843 The defend}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 ant's submissions argue that there should be a fine together with mandatory disqualification. It seems to be suggested that the historic range of fines for 
similar offending falls within $120-$250 although it is not clearly submitted (as I read the submissions) that any fine in this case should fall within that range. The defendan}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3803457 
t submits that disqualification }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 should be for a term of three months.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3803457\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3803457 [16]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 The defendant also seeks a limited licence in }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3367893\charrsid4988202 terms}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202  of section 31(3).}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3803457\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [17]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 The defendant denies the claim for reparation.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3367893\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid3367893 The Court's decision
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3367893\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3367893 [18]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
This is not a case where imprisonment is sought nor is it a case where such a pe}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6752528 nalty is appropriate. Equally, I}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
 do not believe that community service is appropriate although I can understand why the Crown would have sought such a penalty. I believe the matter can be dealt with by way of an appropriate fine.
\par 
\par [19]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 The maximum fine on each charge is \'a3}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6752528 5}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 00. For the purposes of this Judgment I proceed on the basis that this is an equivalent of $1}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6752528 000}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202  per charge.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2885990\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [20]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2885990 I}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
 believe the offences are at the serious end of the scale for which a fine is appropriate. The fact that the two victims were not more seriously injured seems to be a happy coincidence and not something for which the defendant can claim any credit.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2885990\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [21]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
The defendant's actions in fabricating his evidence, as I found, appears to me to be an aggravating factor. As the Crown submits, there do not appear
 to be any real mitigating factors. The defendant has referred to his drinking problems but I do not believe there should be any discount representing such a consideration. It is commendable that he is seeking assistance now but, for the purposes of this 
sentencing, that comes too little too late.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4346070\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [22]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
Mr Vakalalabure has been convicted on two charges but they essentially }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4392135 arise out of the one incident. I}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202  need to have re}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4346070 gard to that in considering the }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 overall impact of any fine.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 I also need to have regard to any order for reparation in arriving at an appropriate figure. Taking all of these factors into account I believe that Mr}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4392135  Vakaialabure should be fined $6}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 00.00 on each charge.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4346070\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [23]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4392135 I}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
 then consider the question of reparation. I have noted the defendant's submissions but I do not accept the}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4392135 m}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
. I order that he pay the sum of $758.00 to Tom Tangimetua, the owner of the motorcycle driven by Ms Matutu.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4346070\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [24]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
The defendant is disqualified for two years in relation to each offence.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 For 
the avoidance of doubt, the two periods of disqualification are not cumulative. The overall effect is that the defendant will be }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7801117 disqualified for two years from}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202  the date of this sentence.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4346070\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [25]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4346070 I}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
 do not believe 1 have jurisdiction to order a limited licence prior to the expiry of six months from today's date and I decline that invitation.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4346070\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [26]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
Accordingly I enter convictions on both of those charges described in paragraph [1] above. I sentence the defendant as follows:}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7227528\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 [a]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
the defendant is fined $600.00 on each of the two offences;
\par 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7227528 [b] }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 the defendant is ordered to pay }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7801117 Mr Tom Tangimetua the sum of $75}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 8.00 by}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7801117  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 way of reparation;
\par 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7227528 [c] }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 the defendant is disqualified from holding or obtaining a drivers
\par licence for a term of two years from the date of this sentencing;}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7227528\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7227528 [d]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 
the defendant is ordered to pay Court costs in the sum of $30.00 on each of the two convictions.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7227528\charrsid4988202 
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7227528 [27]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 The defendant is a practising lawyer.}{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202  }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202\charrsid4988202 I direct that the Registrar supply a copy of
 this judgment and that of 27 November 2008 to the Chief Justice so that the Chief Justice may consider what action, if any, is appropriate under Sections 15-20 of the Law Practitioners Act 1994 as amended in 2008.
\par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988202 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7227528 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7227528\charrsid7227528 Weston J
\par }}