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{\nofpages2}{\nofwords433}{\nofchars2472}{\nofcharsws2900}{\vern16393}{\*\password 00000000}}{\*\xmlnstbl }\paperw11904\paperh16834\margl1440\margr1440\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0 \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\subfontbysize\formshade\horzdoc\dghspace120\dgvspace120\dghorigin1701\dgvorigin1984\dghshow0\dgvshow3 \jcompress\viewkind4\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\nolnhtadjtbl\rsidroot12802180 \fet0{\*\wgrffmtfilter 013f}\sectd \linex0\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2 \pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090388 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE COOK ISLANDS \par HELD AT RAROTONGA \par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 (}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 CRIMINAL DIVISION}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 )}{ \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090388 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090388 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 JP APPEAL NOS}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 :}{ \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 3}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 /}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 05}{ \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 ,}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 4}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 /}{ \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 05 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090388 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090388 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 IN THE MATTER of Section 76 \par Of the Judicature Act 198}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 -}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 81 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090388 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090388 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752407\charrsid2914092 BETWEEN}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5515256\charrsid2914092 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5515256 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5515256\charrsid2914092 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090388 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 THE POLICE}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 \par }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 Appellant \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090388 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090388 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 AND \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5515256 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5515256\charrsid2914092 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090388 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 KAVE}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 A}{ \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 O MATHEW KAVEAO \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752407\charrsid2914092 of}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 Matavera \par }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 Respondent \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090388 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090388 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7752407\charrsid2914092 AND}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5515256 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5515256\charrsid2914092 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090388 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5515256\charrsid2914092 COLE JACKSON H}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 UNT \par }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 Respondent \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090388 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 Mr}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 .}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 Elikana and Sergeant Howard for Appellant }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 (}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5515256\charrsid2914092 Police}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 )}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090388 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 JUDGMENT OF WILLIAMS CJ \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090388 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9111374 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 [}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 1}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 ]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 These}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5515256\charrsid2914092 are two appeals by the Police i}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 n JP Appeal 3}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 /}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 05 and JP Appeal 4}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 /}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 05 which both involve decisions of Justices to dismiss charges on the ground of abuse of process}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 .}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 The abuse was the failure of the Police to provide a fair hearing and the particular complaint is that there has been no adequate disclosure to the Defence of all information which might be relevant to guilt or innocence}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 .}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 [}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 2}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 ]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 The appropriate course in each case is to adjourn the appeals sine die}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 ie}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 .} {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 indefinitely to await a decision o}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 f the Court of Appeal in }{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 R v Ario}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 ka}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 leave is reserved to either party to apply if necessary}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 after the decision in }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 Ari}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 oka}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 for directions as to what should be done with these cases as a result of the Court of Appeal decision}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 .}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 [}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 3}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 ]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 It appears that the Justices are following to the letter the judgment of Justice Ni}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 cholson in the High Court in }{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 Police v Ario}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 ka}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5515256\charrsid2914092 i}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 n the sense that where they see inadequate disclosure and resultant abuse of process}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 following Nicholson J}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 they are dismissing the charges}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 .}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 [}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 4}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 ]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 While it is true that the Justices are ordinarily bound to follo}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11278436\charrsid2914092 w judgments of the High C}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 ourt}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 the position is different when the very issue is under appeal to the Court of Appeal and}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 even more so}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 where the Court of Appeal has heard arguments and reserved decision}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 .}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 In those cases}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 it is the view of this Court that the proper course is not to dismiss the charges but to either adjourn the proceedings or stay the proceedings to await the outcome of the Court of Appeal decision}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 .}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12090388\charrsid2914092 \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 [}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 5}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 ]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 There are a number of reasons for this}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 .}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 If the case is dismissed the successful Defendant may come to think that the matt}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5515256\charrsid2914092 er is over for ever whereas if i}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 t so happens that t}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5515256\charrsid2914092 he}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 appeal succeeds the Court of Appeal would have power to reverse the discharge in which case the Defendant would be liable to re}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 arrest and the Prosecution would continue}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 .}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 Therefore dismissing the charges may give the Defendant a false sense of security}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 .}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11278436\charrsid2914092 \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 [}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 6}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 ]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 Accordingly}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 I direct that a copy of this decision on these ad}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11278436\charrsid2914092 journments should be conveyed to}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 the Chairman of the Justices}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 , }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 to provide guidance t}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11278436\charrsid2914092 o}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 the}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11278436\charrsid2914092 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 Justices during the period which will now run until the Court of Appeal delivers its decision in the }{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 Arioka }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 case}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 .}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11278436\charrsid2914092 \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 [}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11278436\charrsid2914092 7}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 ]}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 There is no need for}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11278436\charrsid2914092 the Justices to take any further steps in these two cases bu}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 t they should bear in mind the remarks that I have made in relation to existing or future cases where the same kind of submission is made to them on the basis of the ruling of Justice Nicholson in }{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 R v Arioka}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4598090 .}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5515256 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 David Williams}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11278436\charrsid2914092 \par CHIEF JUSTICE \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9111374 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9111374\charrsid2914092 24 November 2005 \par }}