{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg0\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch37\stshfhich37\stshfbi37\deflang8192\deflangfe8192\themelang5129\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f1\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial;}
{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f40\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Verdana;}
{\f43\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cambria;}{\f44\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Univers (W1){\*\falt Arial};}{\f45\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Tahoma;}
{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}TimesNewRomanPSMT{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CourierNew{\*\falt Courier New};}
{\f48\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times-Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cambria;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f1210\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f1211\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f1213\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f1214\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f1215\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\f1216\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f1217\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f1218\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f1220\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}
{\f1221\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}{\f1223\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f1224\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f1225\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}
{\f1226\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}{\f1227\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f1228\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f1550\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}
{\f1551\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f1553\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f1554\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f1557\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}
{\f1558\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\f1580\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f1581\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f1583\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}
{\f1584\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f1585\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\f1586\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\f1587\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\f1588\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\f1610\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Verdana CE;}{\f1611\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Verdana Cyr;}{\f1613\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Verdana Greek;}
{\f1614\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Verdana Tur;}{\f1617\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Verdana Baltic;}{\f1618\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Verdana (Vietnamese);}{\f1640\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}
{\f1641\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\f1643\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\f1644\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}{\f1647\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}
{\f1648\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\f1660\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}{\f1661\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}{\f1663\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}
{\f1664\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f1665\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}{\f1666\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}{\f1667\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}
{\f1668\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f1669\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;
\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue0;\red54\green95\blue145;\red79\green129\blue189;\red36\green63\blue96;\red64\green64\blue64;
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{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\upr{\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 
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\ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs28\cf19\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink15 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid338384 heading 1;}{
\s2\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs26\cf20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink16 \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid338384 heading 2;}{\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs24\cf20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink17 \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid338384 heading 3;}{
\s4\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel3\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f43\fs24\cf20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink18 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid338384 heading 4;}{\s5\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\cf21\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink19 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid338384 heading 5;}{
\s6\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel5\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\cf21\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink20 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid338384 heading 6;}{\s7\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\cf22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink21 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid338384 heading 7;}{
\s8\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel7\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\cf20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink22 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid338384 heading 8;}{\s9\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel8\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs20\cf22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink23 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid338384 heading 9;}{\*\cs10 \additive 
\ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused Normal Table;}{\*\cs15 
\additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs28\cf19 \sbasedon10 \slink1 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid338384 Heading 1 Char;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs26\cf20 
\sbasedon10 \slink2 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid338384 Heading 2 Char;}{\*\cs17 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\cf20 \sbasedon10 \slink3 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid338384 Heading 3 Char;}{\*\cs18 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f43\cf20 \sbasedon10 \slink4 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid338384 Heading 4 Char;}{\*\cs19 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\cf21 \sbasedon10 \slink5 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid338384 Heading 5 Char;}{\*\cs20 \additive 
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\cf21 \sbasedon10 \slink6 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid338384 Heading 6 Char;}{\*\cs21 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\cf22 \sbasedon10 \slink7 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid338384 Heading 7 Char;}{\*
\cs22 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\cf20 \sbasedon10 \slink8 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid338384 Heading 8 Char;}{\*\cs23 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs20\cf22 
\sbasedon10 \slink9 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid338384 Heading 9 Char;}{\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4819\tqr\tx9071\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext24 \slink25 \styrsid1056047 header;}{\*\cs25 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang0\langfe1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink24 \slocked \ssemihidden 
Header Char;}{\s26\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext26 \spriority0 \styrsid1056047 
wfxFaxNum;}{\s27\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext27 \spriority0 \styrsid1056047 
wfxRecipient;}{\*\cs28 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \styrsid1056047 page number;}{\s29\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext29 \slink30 \styrsid1056047 footer;}{\*\cs30 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang0\langfe1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon10 \slink29 \slocked \ssemihidden Footer Char;}{\s31\ql \li1440\ri1440\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext31 \styrsid1056047 Block Text;}{\s32\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext32 \slink33 \styrsid1056047 Body Text;}{\*\cs33 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang0\langfe1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink32 \slocked \ssemihidden 
Body Text Char;}{\s34\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext34 \slink35 \styrsid1056047 Body Text 2;}{\*\cs35 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang0\langfe1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink34 \slocked \ssemihidden Body Text 2 Char;}{
\s36\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext36 \slink37 \styrsid1056047 Body Text 3;}
{\*\cs37 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\lang0\langfe1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink36 \slocked \ssemihidden Body Text 3 Char;}{
\s38\ql \fi210\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon32 \snext38 \slink39 \styrsid1056047 
Body Text First Indent;}{\*\cs39 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang0\langfe1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon33 \slink38 \slocked \ssemihidden Body Text First Indent Char;}{
\s40\ql \li283\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext40 \slink41 \styrsid1056047 
Body Text Indent;}{\*\cs41 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang0\langfe1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink40 \slocked \ssemihidden Body Text Indent Char;}{
\s42\ql \fi210\li283\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon40 \snext42 \slink43 \styrsid1056047 
Body Text First Indent 2;}{\*\cs43 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang0\langfe1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon41 \slink42 \slocked \ssemihidden Body Text First Indent 2 Char;}{\s44\ql \li283\ri0\sa120\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext44 \slink45 \styrsid1056047 Body Text Indent 2;}{\*\cs45 
\additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang0\langfe1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink44 \slocked \ssemihidden Body Text Indent 2 Char;}{\s46\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs18\cf20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority35 \styrsid338384 caption;}{\s47\ql \li0\ri0\sa300\widctlpar\brdrb
\brdrs\brdrw20\brsp80\brdrcf20 \wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs52\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs52\expnd1\expndtw5\cf23\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink48 \sqformat \spriority10 \styrsid338384 Title;}{\*\cs48 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs52 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs52\expnd1\expndtw5\cf23\kerning28 \sbasedon10 \slink47 \slocked \spriority10 \styrsid338384 Title Char;}{
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\expnd3\expndtw15\cf20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink50 \sqformat \spriority11 \styrsid338384 Subtitle;}{\*\cs50 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\expnd3\expndtw15\cf20 \sbasedon10 \slink49 \slocked \spriority11 \styrsid338384 Subtitle Char;}{\*\cs51 
\additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority22 \styrsid338384 Strong;}{\*\cs52 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority20 \styrsid338384 Emphasis;}{
\s53\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext53 \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid338384 No Spacing;}{
\s54\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext54 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid338384 List Paragraph;}{\s55\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink56 \sqformat \spriority29 \styrsid338384 Quote;}{\*\cs56 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1 \sbasedon10 \slink55 \slocked \spriority29 \styrsid338384 
Quote Char;}{\s57\ql \li936\ri936\sb200\sa280\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80\brdrcf20 \wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin936\lin936\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\cf20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink58 \sqformat \spriority30 \styrsid338384 Intense Quote;}{\*\cs58 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf20 
\sbasedon10 \slink57 \slocked \spriority30 \styrsid338384 Intense Quote Char;}{\*\cs59 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf15 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority19 \styrsid338384 Subtle Emphasis;}{\*\cs60 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf20 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority21 \styrsid338384 Intense Emphasis;}{\*\cs61 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\ul\cf24 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority31 \styrsid338384 Subtle Reference;}{\*\cs62 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\scaps\ul\expnd1\expndtw5\cf24 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority32 \styrsid338384 Intense Reference;}{\*\cs63 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\scaps\expnd1\expndtw5 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority33 \styrsid338384 
Book Title;}{\s64\ql \li0\ri0\sb480\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs28\cf19\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon1 \snext0 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid338384 TOC Heading;}{\s65\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af45\afs16\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f45\fs16\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext65 \slink66 \styrsid1528522 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs66 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af45\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\fs16\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon10 \slink65 \slocked \styrsid1528522 Balloon Text Char;}{\s67\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext67 \slink68 \styrsid15102752 footnote text;}{\*\cs68 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink67 \slocked \styrsid15102752 
Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs69 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \styrsid15102752 footnote reference;}{\s70\ql \li0\ri0\sa100\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tqr\tldot\tx9017\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \sautoupd \spriority39 \styrsid12207103 toc 1;}{\*\cs71 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf25 
\sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid12011745 Hyperlink;}{\s72\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext72 \spriority0 \styrsid1004389 Normal1;}{\s73\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext73 \spriority0 \styrsid1004389 style1;}{
\s74\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext74 \spriority0 \styrsid1004389 style4;}{\*\cs75 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\cf1 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid15947575 fontstyle01;}{\*\cs76 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid6782245 ss_it;}{\*\cs77 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs8 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs8\cf1 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid7737811 fontstyle21;}{\*\cs78 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs12 \ltrch\fcs0 \f47\fs12\cf1 
\sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid7737811 fontstyle31;}{\*\cs79 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16 \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid7418380 annotation reference;}{
\s80\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext80 \slink81 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid7418380 annotation text;}{\*\cs81 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink80 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid7418380 
Comment Text Char;}{\s82\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon80 \snext80 \slink83 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid7418380 annotation subject;}{\*\cs83 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon81 \slink82 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid7418380 
Comment Subject Char;}{\s84\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext84 \slink85 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid8652460 Raynor;}{\*\cs85 \additive \f0\fs22\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \slink84 \slocked \spriority0 \styrsid8652460 Raynor Char;}}{\*\ud\uc0{\stylesheet{
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid924228 Normal;}{
\s1\ql \li0\ri0\sb480\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs28\cf19\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink15 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid338384 heading 1;}{\s2\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f43\fs26\cf20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink16 \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid338384 heading 2;}{
\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs24\cf20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink17 \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid338384 heading 3;}{\s4\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel3\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f43\fs24\cf20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink18 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid338384 heading 4;}{
\s5\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\cf21\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink19 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid338384 heading 5;}{\s6\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel5\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\cf21\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink20 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid338384 heading 6;}{
\s7\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\cf22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink21 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid338384 heading 7;}{\s8\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel7\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\cf20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink22 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid338384 heading 8;}{
\s9\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel8\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs20\cf22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink23 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid338384 heading 9;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused Normal Table;}{\*\cs15 
\additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs28\cf19 \sbasedon10 \slink1 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid338384 Heading 1 Char;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs26\cf20 
\sbasedon10 \slink2 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid338384 Heading 2 Char;}{\*\cs17 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\cf20 \sbasedon10 \slink3 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid338384 Heading 3 Char;}{\*\cs18 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f43\cf20 \sbasedon10 \slink4 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid338384 Heading 4 Char;}{\*\cs19 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\cf21 \sbasedon10 \slink5 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid338384 Heading 5 Char;}{\*\cs20 \additive 
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\cf21 \sbasedon10 \slink6 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid338384 Heading 6 Char;}{\*\cs21 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\cf22 \sbasedon10 \slink7 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid338384 Heading 7 Char;}{\*
\cs22 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\cf20 \sbasedon10 \slink8 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid338384 Heading 8 Char;}{\*\cs23 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs20\cf22 
\sbasedon10 \slink9 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid338384 Heading 9 Char;}{\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4819\tqr\tx9071\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f44\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext24 \slink25 \styrsid1056047 header;}{\*\cs25 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang0\langfe1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink24 \slocked \ssemihidden 
Header Char;}{\s26\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext26 \spriority0 \styrsid1056047 
wfxFaxNum;}{\s27\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext27 \spriority0 \styrsid1056047 
wfxRecipient;}{\*\cs28 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \styrsid1056047 page number;}{\s29\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext29 \slink30 \styrsid1056047 footer;}{\*\cs30 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang0\langfe1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon10 \slink29 \slocked \ssemihidden Footer Char;}{\s31\ql \li1440\ri1440\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext31 \styrsid1056047 Block Text;}{\s32\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext32 \slink33 \styrsid1056047 Body Text;}{\*\cs33 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang0\langfe1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink32 \slocked \ssemihidden 
Body Text Char;}{\s34\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext34 \slink35 \styrsid1056047 Body Text 2;}{\*\cs35 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang0\langfe1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink34 \slocked \ssemihidden Body Text 2 Char;}{
\s36\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext36 \slink37 \styrsid1056047 Body Text 3;}
{\*\cs37 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\lang0\langfe1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink36 \slocked \ssemihidden Body Text 3 Char;}{
\s38\ql \fi210\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon32 \snext38 \slink39 \styrsid1056047 
Body Text First Indent;}{\*\cs39 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang0\langfe1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon33 \slink38 \slocked \ssemihidden Body Text First Indent Char;}{
\s40\ql \li283\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext40 \slink41 \styrsid1056047 
Body Text Indent;}{\*\cs41 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang0\langfe1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink40 \slocked \ssemihidden Body Text Indent Char;}{
\s42\ql \fi210\li283\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon40 \snext42 \slink43 \styrsid1056047 
Body Text First Indent 2;}{\*\cs43 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang0\langfe1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon41 \slink42 \slocked \ssemihidden Body Text First Indent 2 Char;}{\s44\ql \li283\ri0\sa120\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin283\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext44 \slink45 \styrsid1056047 Body Text Indent 2;}{\*\cs45 
\additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang0\langfe1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink44 \slocked \ssemihidden Body Text Indent 2 Char;}{\s46\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs18\cf20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority35 \styrsid338384 caption;}{\s47\ql \li0\ri0\sa300\widctlpar\brdrb
\brdrs\brdrw20\brsp80\brdrcf20 \wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs52\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs52\expnd1\expndtw5\cf23\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink48 \sqformat \spriority10 \styrsid338384 Title;}{\*\cs48 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs52 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs52\expnd1\expndtw5\cf23\kerning28 \sbasedon10 \slink47 \slocked \spriority10 \styrsid338384 Title Char;}{
\s49\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\expnd3\expndtw15\cf20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink50 \sqformat \spriority11 \styrsid338384 Subtitle;}{\*\cs50 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\expnd3\expndtw15\cf20 \sbasedon10 \slink49 \slocked \spriority11 \styrsid338384 Subtitle Char;}{\*\cs51 
\additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority22 \styrsid338384 Strong;}{\*\cs52 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority20 \styrsid338384 Emphasis;}{
\s53\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext53 \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid338384 No Spacing;}{
\s54\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext54 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid338384 List Paragraph;}{\s55\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink56 \sqformat \spriority29 \styrsid338384 Quote;}{\*\cs56 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1 \sbasedon10 \slink55 \slocked \spriority29 \styrsid338384 
Quote Char;}{\s57\ql \li936\ri936\sb200\sa280\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80\brdrcf20 \wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin936\lin936\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\cf20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink58 \sqformat \spriority30 \styrsid338384 Intense Quote;}{\*\cs58 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf20 
\sbasedon10 \slink57 \slocked \spriority30 \styrsid338384 Intense Quote Char;}{\*\cs59 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf15 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority19 \styrsid338384 Subtle Emphasis;}{\*\cs60 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf20 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority21 \styrsid338384 Intense Emphasis;}{\*\cs61 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\ul\cf24 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority31 \styrsid338384 Subtle Reference;}{\*\cs62 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\scaps\ul\expnd1\expndtw5\cf24 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority32 \styrsid338384 Intense Reference;}{\*\cs63 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\scaps\expnd1\expndtw5 \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority33 \styrsid338384 
Book Title;}{\s64\ql \li0\ri0\sb480\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs28\cf19\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon1 \snext0 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority39 \styrsid338384 TOC Heading;}{\s65\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af45\afs16\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f45\fs16\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext65 \slink66 \styrsid1528522 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs66 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af45\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\fs16\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon10 \slink65 \slocked \styrsid1528522 Balloon Text Char;}{\s67\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext67 \slink68 \styrsid15102752 footnote text;}{\*\cs68 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink67 \slocked \styrsid15102752 
Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs69 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \styrsid15102752 footnote reference;}{\s70\ql \li0\ri0\sa100\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tqr\tldot\tx9017\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \sautoupd \spriority39 \styrsid12207103 toc 1;}{\*\cs71 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf25 
\sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid12011745 Hyperlink;}{\s72\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext72 \spriority0 \styrsid1004389 Normal1;}{\s73\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext73 \spriority0 \styrsid1004389 style1;}{
\s74\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext74 \spriority0 \styrsid1004389 style4;}{\*\cs75 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\cf1 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid15947575 fontstyle01;}{\*\cs76 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid6782245 ss_it;}{\*\cs77 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs8 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs8\cf1 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid7737811 fontstyle21;}{\*\cs78 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs12 \ltrch\fcs0 \f47\fs12\cf1 
\sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid7737811 fontstyle31;}{\*\cs79 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16 \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid7418380 annotation reference;}{
\s80\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext80 \slink81 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid7418380 annotation text;}{\*\cs81 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink80 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid7418380 
Comment Text Char;}{\s82\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon80 \snext80 \slink83 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid7418380 annotation subject;}{\*\cs83 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \sbasedon81 \slink82 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid7418380 
Comment Subject Char;}{\s84\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext84 \slink85 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid8652460 Raynor;}{\*\cs85 \additive \f0\fs22\lang0\langfe1033\langnp0\langfenp1033 \slink84 \slocked \spriority0 \styrsid8652460 Raynor Char;}}}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02{\uc1\u0 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02{\uc1\u1 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2
\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02{\uc1\u2 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02{\uc1\u3 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02{\uc1\u4 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02{\uc1\u5 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02{\uc1\u6 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02{\uc1\u7 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02{\uc1\u8 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid119887358}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel
\levelnfc3\levelnfcn3\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1789339472\'02{\uc1\u0 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fbias0 \fi-360\li1060\lin1060 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02{\uc1\u1 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1780\lin1780 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2
\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579\'02{\uc1\u2 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2500\lin2500 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807567\'02{\uc1\u3 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3220\lin3220 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02{\uc1\u4 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3940\lin3940 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579\'02{\uc1\u5 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4660\lin4660 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807567\'02{\uc1\u6 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5380\lin5380 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02{\uc1\u7 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6100\lin6100 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579\'02{\uc1\u8 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6820\lin6820 }{\listname ;}\listid122626772}{\list\listtemplateid-1
\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-174025716\'03({\uc1\u0 T)};}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li1494\lin1494 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134169\'02{\uc1\u1 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2214\lin2214 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134171\'02{\uc1\u2 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2934\lin2934 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134159\'02{\uc1\u3 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3654\lin3654 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4
\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134169\'02{\uc1\u4 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li4374\lin4374 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2
\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134171\'02{\uc1\u5 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li5094\lin5094 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134159\'02{\uc1\u6 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5814\lin5814 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134169\'02{\uc1\u7 T.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6534\lin6534 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1559\li4253\ri0\widctlpar\tx2160\tx4253\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4253\itap0\pararsid924228 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf26\insrsid924228\charrsid13199718 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx6660\tqr\tx7200\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid924228 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf26\insrsid924228\charrsid13199718 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx1843\tx2880\tqr\tx7200\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid924228 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf26\insrsid924228\charrsid15143942 Co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf26\insrsid13528184\charrsid15143942 ram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid924228\charrsid15143942 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15947575\charrsid15143942 White P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid13528184\charrsid15143942 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid12406920\charrsid15143942 Fisher }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid546092\charrsid15143942 JA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid13528184\charrsid15143942 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15947575\charrsid15143942 Asher }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid546092\charrsid15143942 JA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid924228\charrsid15143942 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\widctlpar\tx1843\tx2880\tqr\tx7200\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid924228 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf26\insrsid924228\charrsid15143942 Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid924228\charrsid15143942 : \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15947575\charrsid15143942 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid12979381\charrsid15143942 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid15947575\charrsid15143942  October 2022}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid924228\charrsid15143942 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx1843\tx2880\tqr\tx7200\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid924228 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid924228\charrsid15143942 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf26\insrsid924228\charrsid15143942 Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid924228\charrsid15143942 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15925643\charrsid15143942 J Crawford and L William }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\f46\cf26\insrsid15947575\charrsid15143942 for the Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid924228\charrsid15143942 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15947575\charrsid15143942 M Short}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid924228\charrsid15143942  for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid12406920\charrsid15143942 the r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid924228\charrsid15143942 espondent
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf26\insrsid924228\charrsid15143942 Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid924228\charrsid15143942 : \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid2625489 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15925643\charrsid15143942 November }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15947575\charrsid15143942 2022}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid924228\charrsid15143942 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw15\brsp20 \wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid924228 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs16\cf26\insrsid924228\charrsid13199718 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs16\cf26\insrsid5129555\charrsid13199718 \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-_____________}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs16\cf26\insrsid924228\charrsid13199718 __
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw15\brsp20 \wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid924228 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf26\insrsid924228\charrsid13199718 JUDGMENT OF THE COURT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid924228 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf26\insrsid924228\charrsid15143942 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf26\insrsid14485804\charrsid15143942 
\par {\upr{\*\bkmkstart _Toc413071734}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkstart _Toc413071734}}}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15947575\charrsid15143942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 A.
\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-434\li1134\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10620942\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15947575\charrsid15143942 The appeal is dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15947575\charrsid15143942 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-434\li1134\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10620942\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13199718\charrsid15143942 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid13199718\charrsid15143942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 B.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s54\qj \fi-434\li1134\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10620942\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13199718\charrsid15143942 
The discharge without conviction on all charges is confirmed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13199718\charrsid15143942 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15947575 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3742863 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3742863\charrsid15143942 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sb480\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10620942 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f43\fs28\cf19\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\insrsid924228\charrsid15143942 Introduction{\upr{\*\bkmkend _Toc413071734}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkend _Toc413071734}}}
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid13138498\charrsid15143942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid13138498\charrsid15143942 The respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid12680394\charrsid15143942 pleaded guilty to one charge of possessing an offensive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4730113\charrsid15143942 
weapon in public }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid2181330\charrsid15143942 under s 94 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13528184\charrsid15143942 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid2181330\charrsid15143942 
Crimes Act 1969 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4730113\charrsid15143942 and three of male assaults female}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid2181330\charrsid15143942  under s 214(b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid4730113\charrsid15143942 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid2181330\charrsid15143942 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4730113\charrsid15143942 ollowing his payment of $1,500 to the Cook Islands Women\rquote 
s Counselling Centre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15277047\charrsid15143942 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid2181330\charrsid15143942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13199718\charrsid15143942 the Chief Justice }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid2181330\charrsid15143942 discharged him without conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4730113\charrsid15143942 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4730113\charrsid15143942 The Crown }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15925643\charrsid15143942 applies for special leave to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4730113\charrsid15143942 appeal against }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15277047\charrsid15143942 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15925643\charrsid15143942 at decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4730113\charrsid15143942 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid3805633\charrsid15143942 The case raises important questions concerning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 the role of customary reconciliation before a guilty plea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid3805633\charrsid15143942 , the resolution of disputed facts for sentencing purposes and the principles on which a court should decide whether to grant a discharge without conviction. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid2643909\charrsid15143942 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sb480\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f43\fs28\cf19\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\insrsid15925643\charrsid15143942 Jurisdiction to appeal
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15925643\charrsid15143942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15925643\charrsid15143942 In the normal course the Solicitor General may appeal as of right against the adequacy of a sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid15925643\charrsid15143942 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid10620942 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid15925643 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15925643  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10620942 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\cf1\insrsid15925643\charrsid751667 Judicature Amendment Act 2011, s 67(2).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15925643\charrsid15143942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15925643\charrsid15143942 
On appeal the Court can quash the sentence and substitute a more or less severe one or dismiss the appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid15925643\charrsid15143942 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid10620942 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\fs18\super\insrsid15925643\charrsid751667 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid15925643\charrsid751667  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid10620942 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\cf1\insrsid15925643\charrsid751667 Judicature Amendment Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\cf1\insrsid15925643 , s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid15925643\charrsid751667  69(4). }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15925643\charrsid15143942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12851026\charrsid15143942 The position is different where the Crown appeals against a discharge without conviction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10620942  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12851026\charrsid15143942  Such a discharge is not a \'93sentence\'94 for appeal purposes. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10620942  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12851026\charrsid15143942 It follows that the discharge falls outside the Crown\rquote s statutory right of appeal. In such a case the Crown must resort to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8084759 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12851026\charrsid15143942 rt 60(2) of the Constitution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15352767\charrsid15143942 which provides:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15352767\charrsid15143942 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri522\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid15143942 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f48\fs22\cf26\insrsid15352767\charrsid15143942 
Notwithstanding anything in subclause (I) of this Article,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f48\fs22\cf26\insrsid15677154\charrsid15143942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f48\fs22\cf26\insrsid15352767\charrsid15143942 
and any limitations as may be prescribed by Act, the Court of Appeal may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f48\fs22\cf26\insrsid15677154\charrsid15143942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f48\fs22\cf26\insrsid15352767\charrsid15143942 
in any case in which it thinks fit and at any time, grant special leave to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f48\fs22\cf26\insrsid15677154\charrsid15143942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f48\fs22\cf26\insrsid15352767\charrsid15143942 
appeal to that Court from any judgment of the High Court, subject to such}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f48\fs22\cf26\insrsid15677154\charrsid15143942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f48\fs22\cf26\insrsid15352767\charrsid15143942 
conditions as to security for costs and otherwise as the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f48\fs22\cf26\insrsid15677154\charrsid15143942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f48\fs22\cf26\insrsid15352767\charrsid15143942 thinks fit}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f48\fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12851026\charrsid15143942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs20\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15925643\charrsid15143942 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid15352767\charrsid15143942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15352767\charrsid15143942 Article 60(2) allows th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid9508512\charrsid15143942 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15352767\charrsid15143942  Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid9508512\charrsid15143942 of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid15352767\charrsid15143942 to grant special leave to appeal where it thinks it appropriate to do so. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15352767\charrsid15143942 
Special leave to appeal is to be used sparingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid16324846\charrsid15143942 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid16324846\charrsid15143942 However it }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15352767\charrsid15143942 can provide the basis for an appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid16324846\charrsid15143942 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15352767\charrsid15143942  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid16324846\charrsid15143942 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15352767\charrsid15143942 case where it would be in the interests of justice and it is a matter of public importance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf26\super\insrsid15352767\charrsid15143942 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid10620942 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid15352767 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15352767  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10620942 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid15352767\charrsid3559162 R v Brown }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid16324846\charrsid3559162 [2015] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid15352767\charrsid3559162 
CKCA 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid10620942 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid15352767\charrsid3559162  at [6]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid10620942 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\insrsid13528184  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid13528184 Allsworth v Puma and Brown }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid12668703 [2021] 3 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid13528184 CKCA}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid10620942 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid13528184  at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid12668703 [32]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\insrsid15352767\charrsid3559162 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15352767\charrsid15143942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid16324846\charrsid15143942 
Both counsel accepted that this was such a case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid16324846\charrsid15143942 Special leave is granted accordingly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid15925643\charrsid15143942 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f43\fs28\cf19\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\insrsid14623845\charrsid15143942 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\insrsid14623845\charrsid15143942 s of the offences}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1799520\charrsid15143942 facts for the purpose of this appeal are disputed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1799520\charrsid15143942 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 prosecution summary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14623845\charrsid15143942 of facts stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri522\sa120\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid3742863 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 On }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 the night of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 Friday }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 15 }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 August }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 2020, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 defendant Romani KATOA was drinking at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid15677154\charrsid15143942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 Trader Jacks }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 Bar. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 At about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 2.30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 am the following morning}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 , he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 was standing outside the bar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid15677154\charrsid15143942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 after it closed and noticed people fighting in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 Vaka }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 Shed near his canoes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid3742863 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 The defendant approached the shed holding a machete and began chasing everyone out of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid15677154\charrsid15143942  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 shed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid154471\charrsid15143942  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 He approached the victims, Lydia Brown, Leiana Unuia and Anne }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 William }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 and hit them on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid15677154\charrsid15143942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 the buttocks }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 
thigh area with the flat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 side }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 of the machete}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid154471\charrsid15143942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 victims received significant bruising in those}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid15677154\charrsid15143942  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 areas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid5510035 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 When spoken to by Police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 he denied having the machete and further stated that he only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid15677154\charrsid15143942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 used a stick to protect himself from being attacked}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid15143942\charrsid15143942 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15143942 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid13199718 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1
\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6038177 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 The defence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14623845\charrsid15143942 
summary of facts stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri522\sa120\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid6038177 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 
The defendant was outside of Trader Jacks standing by his truck}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid5510035\charrsid15143942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 waiting for his }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 cousin }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 so they could leave.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid5510035\charrsid15143942  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 
noticed a large crowd of people that involved young people were fighting inside the canoe shed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid5510035\charrsid15143942 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 The fight had originally started by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 BBQ }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 tables }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 opposite }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 the Empire Theatre before making }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 
way across the bridge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 into }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 the Vaka shed that holds the equipment for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 swimming }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 and paddling for the Vaka association.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid5510035 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 The defendant grabbed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 gardening tools from the back of his truck. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 approached the crowd that was fighting with a shovel in one hand and a machete in the other then attempted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 
to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 break up the fight and chase them }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 of the shed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid5510035\charrsid15143942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 It was pitch dark with no light in the shed and the defendant could only hear a huge commotion from the fighting that was going on. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 At first the defendant thought there were just a few people }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 the shed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid5510035\charrsid15143942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 however it turned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 out to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 be a large gang of people fighting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 amongst }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 themselves in the dark.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid5510035 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 The defendant saw someone trying }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 jump the fence on Trader Jacks side and was concerned about the canoes and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 property }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 inside the shed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 genuine }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 concerns because the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 canoes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 were always }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 getting}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 damaged by juveniles congregating in the shed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 night. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 The police disclosure shows that the defendant dropped the shovel then tried }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 shoo and scuttle the crowd using the flat side of the machete. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 the process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 
the crowd turned on the defendant which he didn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 t expect. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 He was hit from behind on his head and fell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 the ground.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid5510035 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 The defendant again used the flat side of the bush knife }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 chase people }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 of the shed. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 He did }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 use the machete }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 
a chopping }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 motion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 and used it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 slap people on their backsides }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 leave the shed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 could }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 see who he was hitting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 
smacking as his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 actions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 trying to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 disperse the crowd and chase them }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 out }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 of the shed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid5510035 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 As }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 it was completely dark}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 the defendant didn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 see and wasn'}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 aware of who he had been hitting. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 
It was later found that he had assaulted Lydia }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 Leiana Unuia }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 Anne }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 William across the buttocks and thigh areas including his nephew Johnathon Bailey (the charge for assaulting Bailey was later}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 withdrawn).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid5510035\charrsid15143942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 There was some bruising on the female victims but no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 serious }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 long }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 term injuries. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 The defendant waited for the police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 
arrive then was taken }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 hospital.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 received antibiotics and paracetamol from his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 injury }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 when he was hit from behind.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid5510035 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 The defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 
s cousin later noted that he had taken a shovel off some girls }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 the shed that were about }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 attack the defendant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 The situation was chaotic and totally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 of control.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid5510035\charrsid15143942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid5510035 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 Unfortunately}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 
this was a common occurrence every weekend because the Vaka shed was used as a venue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 
drink alcohol and smoke cannabis }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid15143942 the dark without getting caught.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid1799520\charrsid15143942 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid1799520\charrsid10620942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3742863 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1799520\charrsid10620942 The difference between the two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid5510035\charrsid10620942 accounts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1799520\charrsid10620942 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8274858\charrsid10620942 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid3559162\charrsid10620942 expressly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1799520\charrsid10620942 resolved in the Court below. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid5510035\charrsid10620942 Before turning to the appeal proper we }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8274858\charrsid10620942 will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid5510035\charrsid10620942 address this as a preliminary issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8274858\charrsid10620942 in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1799520\charrsid10620942 the hope that similar problems }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8274858\charrsid10620942 can be avoided }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1799520\charrsid10620942 
in the future. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6038177  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8274858\charrsid10620942 It involves }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1799520\charrsid10620942 both the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8274858\charrsid10620942 proper }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1799520\charrsid10620942 
role of customary reconciliation before a guilty plea and the procedure by which disputed facts should be resolved for sentencing purposes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3559162\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid10620942 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f43\fs28\cf19\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid10620942 The chronological sequence
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid4674816\charrsid10620942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid10620942 Although the facts of the offences themselves are in dispute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1799520\charrsid10620942 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid10620942 
 the chronological }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14315273\charrsid10620942 sequence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid5510035\charrsid10620942 over the two years }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid5143230\charrsid10620942 
that followed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid7549815\charrsid10620942 is not.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13257931  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid7549815\charrsid10620942  The sequence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14108814\charrsid10620942 can be summarised as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14186379\charrsid10620942 follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid16324846 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14186379\charrsid6038177 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-589\li1440\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6038177 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14186379\charrsid6038177 
On 15 August 2020 the respondent was involved in an altercation which resulted in allegations against him by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4150163\charrsid6038177 three young women and a young man named Bailey}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14186379\charrsid6038177 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13257931\charrsid6038177  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid872193\charrsid6038177 It was alleged that the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274858\charrsid6038177  wielded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid872193\charrsid6038177 a machete }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274858\charrsid6038177 in a way that cause }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid872193\charrsid6038177 a laceration to Mr Bailey\rquote s hand and bruising to the buttocks and thighs of the three young women. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14186379\charrsid3742863 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14108814\charrsid3742863 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-589\li1440\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3742863 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14108814\charrsid3742863 The Police laid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4150163\charrsid3742863 charges }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid872193\charrsid3742863 accusing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4150163\charrsid3742863 the respondent of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14186379\charrsid3742863 wounding with intent to injure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4150163\charrsid3742863 Mr Bailey }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14186379\charrsid3742863 (maximum sentence 7 years imprisonment) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4150163\charrsid3742863 and three }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14108814\charrsid3742863 charges }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4150163\charrsid3742863 of male assaults female}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2116091\charrsid3742863  (maximum 2 years\rquote  imprisonment)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14186379\charrsid3742863 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14186379\charrsid3742863 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid2116091\charrsid3742863 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2116091\charrsid3742863 At the request of the respondent\rquote s family, the head of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14108814\charrsid3742863 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2116091\charrsid3742863 community }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5143230\charrsid3742863 held }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2116091\charrsid3742863 a series of meetings with the four complainants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14108814\charrsid3742863 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6038177\charrsid3742863  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14108814\charrsid3742863 The community head }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274858\charrsid3742863 told }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14108814\charrsid3742863 the complainants the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274858\charrsid3742863  apologi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16002459\charrsid3742863 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274858\charrsid3742863 ed and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2116091\charrsid3742863 offer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274858\charrsid3742863 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2116091\charrsid3742863  to pay compensation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid2116091\charrsid3742863 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid2116091\charrsid3742863 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2116091\charrsid3742863 The complainants accepted the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14108814\charrsid3742863 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2116091\charrsid3742863 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14108814\charrsid3742863 apology and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2116091\charrsid3742863 offer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid872193\charrsid3742863  of compensation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14108814\charrsid3742863 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13257931\charrsid3742863  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14108814\charrsid3742863 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2116091\charrsid3742863 respondent paid $500}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5143230\charrsid3742863  to each of the four}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2116091\charrsid3742863 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid2116091\charrsid3742863 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid2116091\charrsid3742863 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (e)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2116091\charrsid3742863 The complainants sent letters to the police saying they were satisfied with the process that had been followed and wished to withdraw the charges. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13257931\charrsid3742863  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2116091\charrsid3742863 On the most serious charge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5510035\charrsid3742863 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2116091\charrsid3742863  Mr Bailey }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid872193\charrsid3742863 said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2116091\charrsid3742863 that he alone was responsible for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid872193\charrsid3742863 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2116091\charrsid3742863 laceration to his hand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5143230\charrsid3742863 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13257931\charrsid3742863  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5143230\charrsid3742863 He said it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16002459\charrsid3742863 happened }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2116091\charrsid3742863 when he grasped }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid872193\charrsid3742863 the blade of the respondent\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11370064\charrsid3742863 machete}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid872193\charrsid3742863 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11370064\charrsid3742863  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid11370064\charrsid3742863 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid872193\charrsid3742863 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (f)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid872193\charrsid3742863 Inconclusive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11370064\charrsid3742863 discussions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid872193\charrsid3742863 followed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11370064\charrsid3742863 between }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid872193\charrsid3742863 counsel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11370064\charrsid3742863 for the Crown and defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid872193\charrsid3742863 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13257931\charrsid3742863  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid872193\charrsid3742863 Among other things the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10451250\charrsid3742863 defence wanted to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14315273\charrsid3742863 ensure that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10451250\charrsid3742863 facts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14315273\charrsid3742863 explaining }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10451250\charrsid3742863 the background and aspects of the violence that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid872193\charrsid3742863 followed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14315273\charrsid3742863  were brought }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16002459\charrsid3742863 to the attention of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14315273\charrsid3742863 the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10451250\charrsid3742863 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid11370064\charrsid3742863 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid11370064\charrsid3742863 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (g)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11370064\charrsid3742863 The Crown agreed to withdraw the wounding with intent to injure charge in return for the respondent\rquote 
s agreement to plead guilty to assaults on the three females and a new charge of carrying an offensive weapon in public (maximum 1 year\rquote s imprisonment).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid2116091\charrsid3742863 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid11370064\charrsid3742863 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (h)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11370064\charrsid3742863 In court on 25 February 2022 the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1247168\charrsid3742863 agreed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11370064\charrsid3742863 the prosecution summary of facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16002459\charrsid3742863  which we set out earlier}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10451250\charrsid3742863 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13257931\charrsid3742863  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10451250\charrsid3742863  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1247168\charrsid3742863 That summary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10451250\charrsid3742863 did not include }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid872193\charrsid3742863 either }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10451250\charrsid3742863 the background or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid872193\charrsid3742863 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10451250\charrsid3742863 aspects }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16002459\charrsid3742863 surrounding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10451250\charrsid3742863 the violence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16002459\charrsid3742863  which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1247168\charrsid3742863 had been the subject of earlier discussion between }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16002459\charrsid3742863 counsel.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13257931\charrsid3742863  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14315273\charrsid3742863  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10451250\charrsid3742863 The respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11370064\charrsid3742863 pleaded guilty to the three male assaults female charges and the new }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10451250\charrsid3742863 charge of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11370064\charrsid3742863 carrying an offensive weapon in public}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10451250\charrsid3742863 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13257931\charrsid3742863  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11370064\charrsid3742863  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10451250\charrsid3742863 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11370064\charrsid3742863 prosecution with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10451250\charrsid3742863 drew the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11370064\charrsid3742863  wounding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10451250\charrsid3742863  with intent charge. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid11370064\charrsid3742863 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid16471510\charrsid3742863 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16471510\charrsid3742863 The Crown filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16002459\charrsid3742863 its summary of facts and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16471510\charrsid3742863 written sentencing submissions.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid16471510\charrsid3742863 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid16471510\charrsid3742863 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (j)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16471510\charrsid3742863 When the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10451250\charrsid3742863 respondent came }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16471510\charrsid3742863 before the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10451250\charrsid3742863 for sentence on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid10451250\charrsid3742863 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid16471510\charrsid3742863 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10451250\charrsid3742863  April 2022}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid872193\charrsid3742863  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14315273\charrsid3742863 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid872193\charrsid3742863 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15339054\charrsid3742863 
ounsel handed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1247168\charrsid3742863 written sentencing submissions to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid16471510\charrsid3742863 the Court and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid15339054\charrsid3742863 counsel for the Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid16002459\charrsid3742863 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13257931\charrsid3742863  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid16002459\charrsid3742863  These included the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13790869\charrsid3742863 defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14315273\charrsid3742863  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid15339054\charrsid3742863 summary of facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid16002459\charrsid3742863  we have set out above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14315273\charrsid3742863 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid16002459\charrsid3742863  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14315273\charrsid3742863  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid5654736\charrsid3742863 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14315273\charrsid3742863  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid16002459\charrsid3742863 defence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14315273\charrsid3742863 submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid5654736\charrsid3742863 
 also relied on the satisfactory outcome of meetings with the complainants which counsel described as \'93restorative justice\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13257931\charrsid3742863  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid5654736\charrsid3742863  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16471510\charrsid3742863 The sentencing was adjourned to 22 April 2022 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5654736\charrsid3742863 allow }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16471510\charrsid3742863 the Crown to respond. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid16471510\charrsid3742863 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid16471510\charrsid3742863 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (k)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16471510\charrsid3742863 The Crown filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16002459\charrsid3742863 further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5654736\charrsid3742863 sentencing submissions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6038177\charrsid3742863  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5654736\charrsid3742863  The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14315273\charrsid3742863  submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5654736\charrsid3742863  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14315273\charrsid3742863 denied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5654736\charrsid3742863 that this was a legitimate example of restorative justice, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1533013\charrsid3742863 categorized }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5654736\charrsid3742863 the defence conduct as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1533013\charrsid3742863 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5654736\charrsid3742863 witness interference}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1533013\charrsid3742863 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5654736\charrsid3742863  and \'93potentially perverting the course of justice\'94, said that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16002459\charrsid3742863 prosecution }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5654736\charrsid3742863 summary of facts had been agreed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1533013\charrsid3742863 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16002459\charrsid3742863 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1533013\charrsid3742863 defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14315273\charrsid3742863 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1533013\charrsid3742863  and rejected the facts alleged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16002459\charrsid3742863 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1533013\charrsid3742863 the defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16002459\charrsid3742863  summary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1533013\charrsid3742863 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid16471510\charrsid3742863 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1533013\charrsid3742863 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (l)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1533013\charrsid3742863 In his sentencing remarks the Chief Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16002459\charrsid3742863 did not directly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3559162\charrsid3742863 address }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1533013\charrsid3742863 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3559162\charrsid3742863 fact dispute bu
t appeared to broadly accept the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1533013\charrsid3742863 defence summary.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13257931\charrsid3742863  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1533013\charrsid3742863 
 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3880512\charrsid3742863 strongly criticised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1200440\charrsid3742863 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13460260\charrsid3742863 defence\rquote s }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1200440\charrsid3742863 interactions with the complainants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid7549815\charrsid3742863  after charges }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid12609140\charrsid3742863 
had been laid and before any plea of guilty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1200440\charrsid3742863 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf26\super\insrsid12668703\charrsid10620942 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid13257931 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid12668703 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12668703  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13257931 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12668703\charrsid16722836 
Sentencing Notes [4] to [6].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1200440\charrsid3742863 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid3559162\charrsid10620942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3559162\charrsid10620942 The two preliminary iss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6971890\charrsid10620942 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3559162\charrsid10620942 es }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6971890\charrsid10620942 are the role of customary reconciliation in criminal proceedings and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6971890\charrsid10620942 
the procedure by which disputed facts should be resolved for sentencing purposes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3559162\charrsid10620942 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f43\fs28\cf19\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\insrsid6971890\charrsid10620942 The role of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\insrsid3559162\charrsid10620942 
customary reconciliation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf26\insrsid9008221\charrsid10620942 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid1247168\charrsid10620942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid1247168\charrsid10620942 There were important dealings between a representative of the respondent and the complainants before the respondent entered pleas of guilty. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6038177  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid9008221\charrsid10620942 We agree with the Chief Justice that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1247168\charrsid10620942 these dealings are a matter for concern}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid14816446\charrsid10620942 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6038177  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid9008221\charrsid10620942 At the heart of the concern is the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid4027873\charrsid10620942 \rquote s payment of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid9008221\charrsid10620942 a substantial sum to each of the four complainants }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4027873\charrsid10620942 
followed by their retraction of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid9008221\charrsid10620942 allegations against him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6038177  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid9008221\charrsid10620942  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8062358\charrsid10620942 The inference that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6971890\charrsid10620942 the retractions were the result of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid154471\charrsid10620942 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4027873\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10250589\charrsid10620942 payments }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid8062358\charrsid10620942 is irresistible.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6038177  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8062358\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3880512\charrsid10620942 
The Chief Justice comment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13460260\charrsid10620942 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3880512\charrsid10620942  that this was \'93almost certainly an attempt to pervert the course of justice }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6038177 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3880512\charrsid10620942  possibly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6038177  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid3880512\charrsid10620942 a perversion of the course of justice\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf26\super\insrsid16722836\charrsid10620942 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid10620942 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\fs18\super\insrsid16722836\charrsid16722836 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid16722836\charrsid16722836  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid10620942 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16722836\charrsid16722836 Same at [15].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3880512\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6038177  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid3880512\charrsid10620942 We are not called upon to decide whether a crime }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10250589\charrsid10620942 was committed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3880512\charrsid10620942 
but the dangers of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13460260\charrsid10620942 episode}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6971890\charrsid10620942 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1247168\charrsid10620942 of this kind }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid154471\charrsid10620942 are obvious. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3880512\charrsid10620942 Ms Crawford }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3290365\charrsid10620942 informed }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3880512\charrsid10620942 us that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6971890\charrsid10620942 they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3290365\charrsid10620942 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid3880512\charrsid10620942 a frequent problem in this jurisdiction. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3290365\charrsid10620942 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid6971890\charrsid10620942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6971890\charrsid10620942 
On the other hand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3880512\charrsid10620942 Mr Short }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4027873\charrsid10620942 advanced a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3290365\charrsid10620942 powerful }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13460260\charrsid10620942 response based on Cook Islands custom}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10250589\charrsid10620942 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13257931  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10250589\charrsid10620942  He said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13460260\charrsid10620942 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3880512\charrsid10620942 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s54\qj \li646\ri522\sb120\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin646\itap0\pararsid13257931\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid3290365\charrsid10620942 Cook Islands custom is simply a reference to families, tribes or members of the community making amends. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid3290365\charrsid10620942 
Often this is done immediately and can take the form of appointing a paster or person holding a traditional title in the community to speak on behalf of the person who has committed the wrong. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid3290365\charrsid10620942 If the apology is accepted, this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid3290365\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid3290365\charrsid10620942 becomes the start of a move towards reconciliation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid3290365\charrsid10620942 This is sometimes followed by gifts, repairs or the purchase of a new motorcycle that was either damaged or stolen to restore the victim back to the position that they were in previously before the incident}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid3290365\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid3290365\charrsid10620942 took place. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid3290365\charrsid10620942 The intention and objective for this process is to achieve a result that assures the community that a problem has been fixed and this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\insrsid3290365\charrsid10620942 allows for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid3290365\charrsid10620942  both parties involved in the incident to move forward.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid3290365\charrsid10620942 This is what the respondent did.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid3290365\charrsid10620942  He
 did not approach the victims personally, and it was his family that asked the head of the community to visit and speak to the victims to relay the respondents remorse and to offer compensation for lost wages if any or to cover medical bills.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid3290365\charrsid10620942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13257931 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid3290365\charrsid10620942 Ms Crawford and the Chief Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid12613759\charrsid10620942 emphasised that it was a matter of timing. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid12613759\charrsid10620942 There could be no objection to interactions of this kind }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf26\insrsid12613759\charrsid10620942 after}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid12613759\charrsid10620942  a defendant has pleaded guilty to the charges in question. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid12613759\charrsid10620942 But as to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3290365\charrsid10620942 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10250589\charrsid10620942 hat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3290365\charrsid10620942 Mr Short said:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri522\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid10620942 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid12613759\charrsid10620942 Although }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid8062358\charrsid10620942 the Crown\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid12613759\charrsid10620942 
submissions in entering a plea first before reconciliation takes place has merit, it isn't realistic for Cook Islanders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid12613759\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid12613759\charrsid10620942 because the shame and sense of facing your victim during this interim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid12613759\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid12613759\charrsid10620942 time of 2-3 months would make it extremely uncomfortable for both}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid12613759\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid12613759\charrsid10620942 families because of the small community where everyone knows everyone and are likely to meet each other at church, school, netball or rugby game etc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\insrsid12613759\charrsid10620942 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid12613759\charrsid10620942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13257931 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid12613759\charrsid10620942 This is one of those }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1247168\charrsid10620942 
sensitive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6294865\charrsid10620942 areas }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid12613759\charrsid10620942 where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6294865\charrsid10620942 
an important Cook Islands custom}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4027873\charrsid10620942  must be reconciled with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6294865\charrsid10620942 the integrity of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid6971890\charrsid10620942 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6294865\charrsid10620942 modern judicial system}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4027873\charrsid10620942 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10620942 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13460260\charrsid10620942 A }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6294865\charrsid10620942 possible compromise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4027873\charrsid10620942 might }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6294865\charrsid10620942 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4027873\charrsid10620942 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6294865\charrsid10620942 
expressions of regret and apology before a guilty plea }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1247168\charrsid10620942 are to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6971890\charrsid10620942 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid4027873\charrsid10620942 encouraged while }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6294865\charrsid10620942 offer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4064775\charrsid10620942 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid6294865\charrsid10620942  of tangible compensation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4064775\charrsid10620942 to victims }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid5143230\charrsid10620942 must be deferred until after }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid154471\charrsid10620942 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6971890\charrsid10620942 guilty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4027873\charrsid10620942 plea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid154471\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid5143230\charrsid10620942 has been entered. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6294865\charrsid10620942 But }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13460260\charrsid10620942 on the limited material before us }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6294865\charrsid10620942 it would be wrong to comment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid10250589\charrsid10620942 further}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13460260\charrsid10620942 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4027873\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid6294865\charrsid10620942 As Ms Crawford rightly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10250589\charrsid10620942 pointed out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6294865\charrsid10620942 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid13460260\charrsid10620942 any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid154471\charrsid10620942 definitive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10250589\charrsid10620942 decision should }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid13460260\charrsid10620942 follow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10250589\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6294865\charrsid10620942 widespread consultation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6294865\charrsid10620942 Ideally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4064775\charrsid10620942 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid5143230\charrsid10620942 issue }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid154471\charrsid10620942 would be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6971890\charrsid10620942 dealt with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid154471\charrsid10620942 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10250589\charrsid10620942 legislation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1247168\charrsid10620942 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid8062358\charrsid10620942 f it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13705381\charrsid10620942 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4064775\charrsid10620942 returned to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid8062358\charrsid10620942 the Courts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4064775\charrsid10620942  to decide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13460260\charrsid10620942 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid4064775\charrsid10620942  it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8062358\charrsid10620942 would need to be preceded by notice to all interested parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13460260\charrsid10620942 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4064775\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13460260\charrsid10620942 Expert }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid13705381\charrsid10620942 assistance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13460260\charrsid10620942 would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1247168\charrsid10620942 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid13460260\charrsid10620942 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10250589\charrsid10620942 needed concerning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4064775\charrsid10620942 customs and the way in which they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid154471\charrsid10620942 should }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8418217\charrsid10620942 intersect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4064775\charrsid10620942 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid8418217\charrsid10620942 court procedures}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3742863 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid12613759\charrsid10620942 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid8062358\charrsid10620942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8062358\charrsid10620942 In the present case it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8418217\charrsid10620942 
has not been shown }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8062358\charrsid10620942 that the respondent and his family were acting in bad faith or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4064775\charrsid10620942 that they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8062358\charrsid10620942 knew that they were acting contrary to the law as it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4064775\charrsid10620942 is presently understood }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid8062358\charrsid10620942 in the Cook Islands. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8062358\charrsid10620942 In those circumstances we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid6971890\charrsid10620942 will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8062358\charrsid10620942 disregard the interactions with the complainants }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8786943\charrsid10620942 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10620942 or the purposes of this appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8062358\charrsid10620942 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6038177 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f43\fs28\cf19\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\insrsid13791959\charrsid10620942 Establishing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\insrsid9008221\charrsid10620942 
the facts for sentencing purposes
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid8418217\charrsid10620942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8418217\charrsid10620942 The other preliminary issue concerns the way in which competing factual accounts should be resolved where a defendant intends to plead guilty. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14840667\charrsid10620942 It is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8786943\charrsid10620942 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14840667\charrsid10620942 
possible to carry out a sentencing, or hear an appeal against a sentence or discharge without conviction, without a clear view }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13791959\charrsid10620942 as to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14840667\charrsid10620942  the facts of the offence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14840667\charrsid10620942 In the present case the Chief Justice was confronted with two different versions. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14840667\charrsid10620942 There was no process for resolving }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13791959\charrsid10620942 them }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14840667\charrsid10620942 by discussion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13791959\charrsid10620942 , negotiation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14840667\charrsid10620942  or, if necessary, a disputed facts hearing. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14840667\charrsid10620942 The court made no express finding as to what }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15883270\charrsid10620942 facts were accepted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15883270\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13791959\charrsid10620942 In this court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15883270\charrsid10620942 each party maintained its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13791959\charrsid10620942 own version.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13791959\charrsid10620942  Indeed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3805633\charrsid10620942 one of the Crown\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8786943\charrsid10620942 principal }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3805633\charrsid10620942 grounds of appeal was that the Chief Justice had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8418217\charrsid10620942 accepted and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid3805633\charrsid10620942 acted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8418217\charrsid10620942 up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3805633\charrsid10620942 on the defence summary of facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid13705381\charrsid10620942 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3805633\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8418217\charrsid10620942 Differences over facts for sentencing purposes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10250589\charrsid10620942 are not uncommon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14186379\charrsid10620942 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid12609140\charrsid10620942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3742863 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid12609140\charrsid10620942 Similar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13791959\charrsid10620942 problems were 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid12609140\charrsid10620942 common }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13791959\charrsid10620942 in New Zealand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942 before the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid10620942 procedure for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942 
summaries of fact was codified in s 24 of the Sentencing Act 2002 and R 5A.1 of the Criminal Procedure Rules 2012. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942 They relevantly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4674816\charrsid10620942 provide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid12005780\charrsid3742863 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri522\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin0\itap0\pararsid6038177 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13577453 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14054108    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13577453 Proof }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13257931\charrsid13257931 of facts
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-414\li1134\ri522\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin1134\itap0\pararsid6038177\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13577453 (1)\tab In determining a sentence or other disposition of the case, a court-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-425\li1560\ri522\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin1560\itap0\pararsid6038177\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13577453 
(a)\tab may accept as proved any fact that was disclosed by evidence at the trial and any facts agreed on by the prosecutor and the offender; and
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13577453\charrsid14054108 (b)\tab must accept as proved all facts, express or implied, that are essential to a plea of guilty or a finding of guilt.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-414\li1134\ri522\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin1134\itap0\pararsid6038177\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13577453 
(2)\tab If a fact that is relevant to the determination of a sentence or other disposition of the case is asserted by one party and disputed by the other, -
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-425\li1560\ri522\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin1560\itap0\pararsid6038177\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13577453 
(a)\tab the court must indicate to the parties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14054108 
the weight that it would be likely to attach to the disputed fact if it were found to exist, and its significance to the sentence or other disposition of the case;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13577453 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14054108 (b)\tab if a party wishes the court to re
ly on that fact, the parties may adduce evidence as to its existence unless the court is satisfied that sufficient evidence was adduced at the trial;
\par (c)\tab the prosecutor must prove beyond a reasonable doubt the existence of any disputed aggravating fact, an
d must negate beyond a reasonable doubt any disputed mitigating fact raised by the defence (other than a mitigating fact referred to in paragraph (d)) that is not wholly implausible or manifestly false;
\par (d)\tab the offender must prove on the balance of probabilities the existence of any disputed mitigating fact that is not related to the nature of the offence or to the offender\rquote s part in the offence;
\par (e)\tab either party may cross-examine any witness called by the other party.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14054108\charrsid13577453 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-414\li1134\ri522\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin1134\itap0\pararsid6038177\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14054108 
(3)\tab For the purposes of this section, -
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-414\li1548\ri522\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin1548\itap0\pararsid6038177\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14054108\charrsid14054108 aggravating fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14054108  means any fact that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6125715 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14054108 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6125715 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-405\li1539\ri522\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin522\lin1539\itap0\pararsid6038177\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6125715 the prosecutor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14054108 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6125715 sser}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14054108 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6125715 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14054108  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6125715 
as a fact }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14054108 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6125715 
 justifies a greater penalty or other outcome than might otherwise be appropriate for the offence; and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14054108 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6125715 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6125715 the court accepts is a fact that may, if established, have that effect on the sentence or other disposition of the case 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1134\ri522\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin1134\itap0\pararsid6038177 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6125715 miti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6125715\charrsid6125715 gating fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6125715\charrsid6125715  means any fact that-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6125715 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6125715 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-360\li1494\ri522\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin522\lin1494\itap0\pararsid6038177\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6125715 the offender asserts as a fact that justifies a lesser penalty or other outcome than might otherwise be appropriate for the offence; and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6125715 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}the court accepts is 
a fact that may, if established, have that effect on the sentence or other disposition of the case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6125715\charrsid6125715 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \li720\ri522\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid6038177\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13577453\charrsid13577453 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13577453\charrsid13577453 5A.1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14054108     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13577453\charrsid13577453 Summary of facts
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid13257931\charrsid13257931 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-402\li1134\ri522\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin522\lin1134\itap0\pararsid6038177\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13257931\charrsid13257931 
At the time that a defendant pleads guilty, -
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid13577453 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-573\li1701\ri522\sb240\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin522\lin1701\itap0\pararsid6038177\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13577453 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13257931\charrsid13257931 he prosecutor must provide to the court and the defendant a summary of facts about the offence and the facts alleged against the defendant; and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid13577453 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13577453 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13257931\charrsid13257931 he defendant must advise the court whether the summary of facts is accepted.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid13257931\charrsid13257931 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-360\li1134\ri522\sb240\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin522\lin1134\itap0\pararsid6038177\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13257931\charrsid13257931 If the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13257931 defendant does not accept the summary of facts, -
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid13257931\charrsid13257931 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-578\li1701\ri522\sb240\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin522\lin1701\itap0\pararsid6038177\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13257931\charrsid13257931 
the defendant must identify the facts disputed; and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13257931 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid13257931 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}the defendant and the prosecutor must try to resolve the dispute.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid13257931 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (3)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-360\li1134\ri522\sb240\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin522\lin1134\itap0\pararsid6038177\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13257931 
If the dispute is resolved, the prosecutor must advise the court of the resolution and of any agreed amendment to the summary of facts as soon as practicable.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid13257931\charrsid13577453 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (4)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13257931\charrsid13577453 If the dispute is not resolved within 10 working days after the guilty plea is entered, the prosecutor and the defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13577453\charrsid13577453 must notify the court of that fact and seek and indication in accordance with section 24(2) of the Sentencing Act 2002.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13257931 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \li1134\ri522\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin1134\itap0\pararsid6038177\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13577453\charrsid13577453 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid3484998\charrsid10620942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3484998\charrsid10620942 The New Zealand process is elaborate and prescriptive. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3484998\charrsid10620942 A }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12609140\charrsid10620942 simplified }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3484998\charrsid10620942 version}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12609140\charrsid10620942 , modified }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3484998\charrsid10620942 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15883270\charrsid10620942 use }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3484998\charrsid10620942 elsewhere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12609140\charrsid10620942 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3484998\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4674816\charrsid10620942 might }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3484998\charrsid10620942 be as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15822831\charrsid10620942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-589\li1440\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10620942 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15822831\charrsid10620942 
At or before the entry of a plea of guilty the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942 prosecutor provides the defendant with a summary of facts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15822831\charrsid10620942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15822831\charrsid10620942 As soon as possible the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942 defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15822831\charrsid10620942 either }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942 advise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5534028\charrsid10620942 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5534028\charrsid10620942 the prosecutor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942 that the summary is accepted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5534028\charrsid10620942  or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5534028\charrsid10620942 specifies }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15822831\charrsid10620942 any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5534028\charrsid10620942 facts that are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942 disputed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16722836\charrsid10620942  or to be added}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15822831\charrsid10620942 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15822831\charrsid10620942  The defendant may not propose facts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8786943\charrsid10620942 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15822831\charrsid10620942  would be inconsistent with a plea of guilty. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942 The prosecutor and defendant try to resolve }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5534028\charrsid10620942 any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942 dispute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5534028\charrsid10620942 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942  and, if successful, advise the Court of the agreed result.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942 If there is no agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5534028\charrsid10620942 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9854178\charrsid10620942 the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8418217\charrsid10620942 is invited to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9854178\charrsid10620942 
give an indication as to the sentencing significance (if any) of the facts in dispute. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9854178\charrsid10620942 If the parties are still unable to agree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12609140\charrsid10620942 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9854178\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942 either party may request a disputed facts hearing.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (e)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942 At the disputed facts hearing the prosecutor must prove
 aggravating facts, and negate mitigating facts, beyond reasonable doubt except that the defendant must prove mitigating facts unrelated to the offending}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8418217\charrsid10620942  on the balance of probabilities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid8786943\charrsid10620942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (f)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8786943\charrsid10620942 Following the disputed facts hearing the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15883270\charrsid10620942 Court determines what t
he facts are for sentencing purposes. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15883270\charrsid10620942 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid8418217\charrsid10620942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8418217\charrsid10620942 At least in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8786943\charrsid10620942 
this decision we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8418217\charrsid10620942 will not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid10620942 attempt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid12609140\charrsid10620942 to prescribe 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid9854178\charrsid10620942 the procedure to be followed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3484998\charrsid10620942  in the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid10620942 
 in mandatory terms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid9854178\charrsid10620942 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid9854178\charrsid10620942 However }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid4207296\charrsid10620942 we commend }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8786943\charrsid10620942 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3484998\charrsid10620942 counsel and sentencing courts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid4207296\charrsid10620942 the simplified steps just outlined }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid12609140\charrsid10620942 as non-binding guidelines }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3484998\charrsid10620942 for the future. }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15883270\charrsid10620942 Had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4674816\charrsid10620942 that procedure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid15883270\charrsid10620942 been followed in the present case the current problems would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3484998\charrsid10620942 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15883270\charrsid10620942 have}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3484998\charrsid10620942  arisen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15883270\charrsid10620942 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid12005780\charrsid10620942 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6125715 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f43\fs28\cf19\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\insrsid3567300\charrsid10620942 The sentencing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\insrsid13726403\charrsid10620942 
 in the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\insrsid3567300\charrsid10620942 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid11735838\charrsid10620942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid11735838\charrsid10620942 At the sentencing the Chief Justice pointed out that the respondent did not need to enter the shed with a machete. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid11735838\charrsid10620942 He should have gone a few metres down the road and called on the police to resolve the situation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid11735838\charrsid10620942 The respondent recognised that that is what he should have done. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid12927445\charrsid10620942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid12927445\charrsid10620942 
The Chief Justice considered that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\cf26\insrsid12927445\charrsid10620942 
the use of a weapon in the dark, when the respondent had been drinking, and when there were crowds of people around was the lead offence and that the assaults were consequential on that.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs75\cf26\insrsid7737198\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\cf26\insrsid7737198\charrsid10620942 In his view these were serious offences committed in a situation where }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\cf26\insrsid4207296\charrsid10620942 the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\cf26\insrsid7737198\charrsid10620942 was fortunate he did not face much more serious charges. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs75\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\cf26\insrsid7737198\charrsid10620942 There was the use of a weapon in darkened circumstances where the chances of much greater injury were present. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs75\cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\cf26\insrsid7737198\charrsid10620942 He accepted that imprisonment was a reasonable starting point although he considered 18 months to two years a little high. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid12927445\charrsid10620942 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid7737198\charrsid10620942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [20]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid7737198\charrsid10620942 The }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid5046554\charrsid10620942 Chief Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid7737198\charrsid10620942 weighed those factors against t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid5046554\charrsid10620942 
he respondent\rquote s contributions to the Cook Islands community.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid5046554\charrsid10620942  He noted that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\cf26\super\insrsid16722836\charrsid10620942 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid10620942 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid16722836 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16722836  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10620942 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16722836 Sentencing Notes at [8] and [9].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid3567300\charrsid10620942 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri522\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid10620942 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid12927445\charrsid10620942 [O]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid5046554\charrsid10620942 
ver the years you have built a reputation for yourself in the Cook Islands, having led multi-disciplinary teams in private and public sectors, that you have taken projects from conception through to full implementatio
n in some of the most isolated and challenging communities in the Cook Islands and the Pacific.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942\charrsid10620942 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri522\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid15798941 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid5046554\charrsid10620942 
You have also been involved in a lot of development projects around the Cook}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid8418217\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid5046554\charrsid10620942 
Islands, e.g. managing the Arutanga Harbour development programme in Aitutaki and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid8418217\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid5046554\charrsid10620942 
the Cook Islands renewable development programme. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid10620942\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid5046554\charrsid10620942 
It is of note that you are an avid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid8418217\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid5046554\charrsid10620942 
member of the Cook Islands Sports Association, being re-elected as the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid8418217\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid5046554\charrsid10620942 
F.I.N.A Bureau Member from 2021 to 2025, and holding various positions in different}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid8418217\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid5046554\charrsid10620942 
sports codes in the Cook Islands.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid7737198\charrsid10620942 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\cf26\insrsid7737198\charrsid10620942 He went on to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs75\cf26\insrsid15277047\charrsid10620942 note}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\cf26\insrsid12927445\charrsid10620942 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf26\super\insrsid16722836\charrsid10620942 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid10620942 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid16722836 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16722836  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10620942 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16722836\charrsid10297633 
Sentencing Notes at [10].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\cf26\insrsid12927445\charrsid10620942  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\cf26\insrsid5046554\charrsid10620942 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri522\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid15798941 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\f46\fs26\cf26\insrsid12927445\charrsid15798941 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid12927445\charrsid15798941 The respondent\rquote s] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid5046554\charrsid15798941 very impressive record, both in sports and in business and there are a number of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid12927445\charrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid5046554\charrsid15798941 testimonials before me, including one from the Attorney-General, which are very}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid12927445\charrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid5046554\charrsid15798941 laudatory about your contribution to the Cook Islands. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid5046554\charrsid15798941 That is a matter which stands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid12927445\charrsid15798941  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid5046554\charrsid15798941 you in good stead today}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid2625489 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs75\fs22\cf26\insrsid5046554\charrsid15798941 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid7737198\charrsid15798941 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [22]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid7737198\charrsid15798941 In addition there were the guilty pleas and the fact that it was the respondent\rquote 
s first offence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid5046554\charrsid15798941 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid7737198\charrsid15798941 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [23]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid7737198\charrsid15798941 
The Chief Justice adjourned the sentencing for a week to allow the respondent to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid2181330\charrsid15798941 pay }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid7737198\charrsid15798941 
$1,500 to a charity with the principal aim of combating violence in the community, particularly against women. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid2181330\charrsid15798941 
The respondent had made the payment by the time the case was called a week later. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid2181330\charrsid15798941 
The Chief Justice then discharged him on all charges without conviction. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid7737198\charrsid15798941 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sb480\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6125715 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f43\fs28\cf19\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\insrsid2181330\charrsid15798941 The appeal
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid2181330\charrsid15798941 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [24]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid2181330\charrsid15798941 In this Court the Crown submitted that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid12398659\charrsid15798941 the proper sentence was probation with community service.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid12398659\charrsid15798941  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15277047\charrsid15798941 essential }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid12398659\charrsid15798941 
grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid2885123\charrsid15798941 can be summarised as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8418217\charrsid15798941  the criticism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1853898\charrsid15798941 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8418217\charrsid15798941  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15277047\charrsid15798941 :
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid15277047\charrsid15798941 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-589\li1440\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15798941\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid15277047\charrsid15798941 The Chief Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid2885123\charrsid15798941 acted on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13726403\charrsid15798941 the defence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid2885123\charrsid15798941 summary of facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15277047\charrsid15798941 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid13726403\charrsid15798941 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13726403\charrsid15798941 
He did not quantify the sentencing starting point and discounts for mitigation. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid15277047\charrsid15798941 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15277047\charrsid15798941 He}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid2885123\charrsid15798941  did not apply the proper test for discharges without conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15277047\charrsid15798941 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15798941 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f43\fs28\cf19\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\f0\fs24\ul\cf26\insrsid2885123\charrsid15798941 (a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\f0\fs24\ul\cf26\insrsid15798941\charrsid15798941 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\f0\fs24\ul\cf26\insrsid2885123\charrsid15798941 Acting on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\f0\fs24\ul\cf26\insrsid13726403\charrsid15798941 defence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\f0\fs24\ul\cf26\insrsid2885123\charrsid15798941 summary of facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\f0\fs24\ul\cf26\insrsid2885123\charrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\f0\fs24\ul\cf26\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid1853898\charrsid15798941 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [25]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15798941 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid1853898\charrsid15798941 The effect of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941 Ms Crawford}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1853898\charrsid15798941 \rquote s submission was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941 that as the prosecution summary of facts was accepted by the respondent when he pleaded guilty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13726403\charrsid15798941 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941  he was irrevocably bound by it. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1853898\charrsid15798941 Once that occurred he was not free to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941 add to, or question, its contents. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [26]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941 We }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13726403\charrsid15798941 do }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941 not accept that submission. It is true that as a matter of practice one would expect that once a defendant ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid2885123\charrsid15798941 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941  accepted a prosecution summary of facts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid2885123\charrsid15798941 he or she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941 
would give adequate notice before seeking to add to, or question, the summary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid2885123\charrsid15798941  later}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941  A defendant who failed to do so might well be reprimanded by the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid2885123\charrsid15798941 
 for needlessly causing the case to be stood down or adjourned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941 But no legislation or decision has been cited to suggest that a defendant is legally barred from challenging a previously accepted prosecution summary. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15798941  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941 There is no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid2885123\charrsid15798941 statutory }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941 bar or estoppel. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941 The overriding requirement is to achieve justice. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [27]\tab}In the present case the Crown knew that the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941 wanted to ensure that facts explaining the background, and aspects of the violence that followed, were put before the Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941  That was explained in discussions between the parties before the respondent pleaded guilty.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941  It was repeated in the defence summary provided two days before the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13726403\charrsid15798941 substantive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941 sentencing. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941 There was nothing to prevent the Chief Justice from acting upon the defence summary.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941  The fact that he did so }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2885123\charrsid15798941 does }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2885123\charrsid15798941 undermine his decision. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8605947\charrsid15798941 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid8605947\charrsid15798941 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [28]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8605947\charrsid15798941 Further, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16136873\charrsid15798941 he Crown could have objected
 specifically to all or parts of the defence summary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3358264\charrsid15798941 for the purpose of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6228311\charrsid15798941 sentencing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9393872\charrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16136873\charrsid15798941 but did not do so.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3358264\charrsid15798941 When }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9393872\charrsid15798941 this Court put }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4207296\charrsid15798941 to the Crown }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15345527\charrsid15798941 the additional material }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14634817\charrsid15798941 in the defence summary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15156106\charrsid15798941 sentence by sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9393872\charrsid15798941 during the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5448618\charrsid15798941 appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9393872\charrsid15798941 hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15156106\charrsid15798941 , most of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6228311\charrsid15798941 additional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15156106\charrsid15798941  facts were not in dispute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9393872\charrsid15798941 , and could be seen as helpful additional information}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15156106\charrsid15798941 .  The Police summary had been very brief}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3358264\charrsid15798941 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3358264\charrsid15798941 We }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15156106\charrsid15798941 have no doubt that the Chief Justice would have appreciated having more material on which to assess the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8605947\charrsid15798941 aggravating and mitigating factors of the offending.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14634817\charrsid15798941 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid13726403\charrsid15798941 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [29]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13726403\charrsid15798941 This ground of appeal fails. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid14623845\charrsid15798941 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f43\fs28\cf19\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\f0\fs24\ul\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13726403\charrsid15798941 (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\f0\fs24\ul\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15798941\charrsid15798941 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\f0\fs24\ul\cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13726403\charrsid15798941 Failure to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\f0\fs24\ul\cf26\insrsid13726403\charrsid15798941 quantify the starting point and discounts for mitigation
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid8154773\charrsid15798941 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [30]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid8154773\charrsid15798941 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13726403\charrsid15798941 Chief Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8154773\charrsid15798941 did touch on quantification in his description of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid6910210\charrsid15798941 the Crown\rquote s starting point of 1\'bd to 2 years imprisonment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8154773\charrsid15798941 as \'93perhaps a little too high}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13241154\charrsid15798941  \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8154773\charrsid15798941  [but] not greatly to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13241154\charrsid15798941 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid8154773\charrsid15798941  high\'94 and the Crown suggestion of a reduction of a third for the plea of guilty as \'93a little generous\'94. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid7746648\charrsid15798941 
We accept that he did not finalise a starting point and reduction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13241154\charrsid15798941 after mitigation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1853898\charrsid15798941  at that stage in his reasoning}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13241154\charrsid15798941 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4861970\charrsid15798941 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid1853898\charrsid15798941 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [31]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1853898\charrsid15798941 However }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid4861970\charrsid15798941 the Chief Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1853898\charrsid15798941 did return to sentencing levels later when review}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\insrsid4861970\charrsid15798941 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1853898\charrsid15798941  the result of all aggravating and mitigating circumstances. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid1853898\charrsid15798941 In that context he said that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1853898\charrsid15798941 
before turning to the jurisdiction to discharge without conviction, a sentence short of imprisonment, such as coming up for sentence if called upon, would have been appropriate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\super\langfenp5129\insrsid3358264\charrsid15798941 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15798941 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid3358264 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3358264  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15798941 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3358264\charrsid10297633 Sentencing Notes at [25].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1853898\charrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1853898\charrsid15798941 In our view that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4861970\charrsid15798941 conclusion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1853898\charrsid15798941 overtakes any furth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4861970\charrsid15798941 er need to examine starting points and red}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941 uctions for mitigating factors.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13726403\charrsid15798941 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid9399691\charrsid15798941 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [32]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid9399691\charrsid15798941 
This ground of appeal fails. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid7746648\charrsid15798941 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f43\fs28\cf19\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\f0\fs24\ul\cf26\insrsid13726403\charrsid15798941 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\f0\fs24\ul\cf26\insrsid9399691\charrsid15798941 c}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\f0\fs24\ul\cf26\insrsid5055675\charrsid15798941 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\f0\fs24\ul\cf26\insrsid15798941\charrsid15798941 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\f0\fs24\ul\cf26\insrsid9399691\charrsid15798941 Failure to apply }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\f0\fs24\ul\cf26\insrsid2885123\charrsid15798941 proper test for discharges without conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\f0\fs24\ul\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9399691\charrsid15798941 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [33]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9399691\charrsid15798941 Ms Crawford submitted that the Chief Justice failed to apply the proper test for discharges without conviction. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 Section 112 of the Criminal Procedure Act 1980 (the \'93CPA\'94) provides:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri522\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid6038177 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 112.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13830026 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 Power to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 discharge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 without }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 conviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 sentence
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri522\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid15798941 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941 )\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 The Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 after inquiry into the circumstances of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 the case}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 may in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 discretion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 discharge the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 without convicting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6038177 him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 unless }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 enactment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 applicable to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 offence a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 minimum penalty is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 expressly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 provided for.
\par (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 A discharge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 under this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 section shall }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 deemed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 an acquittal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs12 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 Where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 discharges }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 any person }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 it may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 if it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 satisfied that the charge is proved against him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 make }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 an order for the payment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 of costs, damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 compensation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 or for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 restitution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 property, that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 could have made under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 enactment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 applicable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 to the offence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 he is charged if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 convicted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 and sentenced him, and the provisions of any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 such enactment shall }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 apply }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 accordingly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6782245\charrsid15798941 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9399691\charrsid15798941 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [34]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6038177 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9399691\charrsid15798941 
As the Chief Justice pointed out, there are no statutory guidelines i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5055675\charrsid15798941 n the Cook Islands }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5466201\charrsid15798941 as to the manner in which the discretion under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2432504  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5466201\charrsid15798941 112 is to be exercised. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9399691\charrsid15798941 He described }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5055675\charrsid15798941 the New Zealand legislation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1453625\charrsid15798941 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5055675\charrsid15798941 a useful guide but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1453625\charrsid15798941 did not carry out the steps it implies in any organised way. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8462972\charrsid15798941 Given that there have been no mandatory preconditions to the exercise of the discretion in the Cook Islands it would be difficult to criticise his approach on that ground. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8462972\charrsid15798941 But we accept Ms Crawford\rquote 
s submission that the time has come to elevate s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2432504  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8462972\charrsid15798941 112 reasoning to a 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4861970\charrsid15798941 more principled }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8462972\charrsid15798941 level. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8462972\charrsid15798941 Mr Short did not suggest otherwise.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1453625\charrsid15798941 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5055675\charrsid15798941 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [35]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5055675\charrsid15798941 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15997659\charrsid15798941 New Zealand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5055675\charrsid15798941 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8462972\charrsid15798941 jurisdiction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15997659\charrsid15798941 to discharge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10892749\charrsid15798941  without conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15997659\charrsid15798941  is not materially different from the Cook Islands one}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid15798941 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\super\langfenp5129\insrsid15997659\charrsid15798941 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15798941 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\fs18\super\insrsid15997659\charrsid13830026 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid15997659\charrsid13830026  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid15798941\charrsid13830026 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15798941\charrsid13830026 Sentencing Act (NZ), s 106.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15997659\charrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid15798941 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri522\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid6038177 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid15798941 106.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid15798941 Discharge without conviction
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri522\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid5583386 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid15798941 (1)}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid15798941 
If a person who is charged with an offence is found guilty or pleads guilty, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid15798941 court may discharge the offender without conviction, unless by any enactment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid15798941 applicable to the offence the court is required to impose a minimum sentence.
\par (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid15798941 
A discharge under this section shall be deemed to be an acquittal.
\par (3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid15798941 
A court discharging an offender under this section may\emdash 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri522\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin522\lin1800\itap0\pararsid5583386\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid5583386 make an order for payment of costs or the restitution of any property;
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri522\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5583386 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid15798941 or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri522\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin522\lin1800\itap0\pararsid5583386\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid5583386 make any order for the payment of any sum that the court thinks fair}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941\charrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid5583386 and reasonable to compensate any person who, through, or by means
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941\charrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid5583386 
of, the offence, has suffered -
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid15798941 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-458\li2268\ri522\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin522\lin2268\itap0\pararsid5583386\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid15798941 
loss of, or damage to, property: or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid15798941 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}emotional harm; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid5583386 loss or damage consequential on any emotional or physical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386\charrsid5583386  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid5583386 harm or loss of, or damage to, property:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri522\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin522\lin1800\itap0\pararsid5583386\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid5583386 
make any order that the court is required to make on conviction.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5055675\charrsid15798941 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [36]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5583386 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5055675\charrsid15798941 However }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15997659\charrsid15798941 the New Zealand Act goes on to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14309825\charrsid15798941 impose a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15340938\charrsid15798941 precondition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14309825\charrsid15798941  before th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10892749\charrsid15798941 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14309825\charrsid15798941  power can be exercised:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5466201\charrsid15798941 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri522\sb240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid6038177 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14309825\charrsid15798941 107}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15798941 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14309825\charrsid15798941 Guidance for a discharge without conviction
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri522\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin720\itap0\pararsid15798941 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14309825\charrsid15798941 
The court must not discharge an offender without conviction unless the court is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4861970\charrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14309825\charrsid15798941 satisfied that the direct and indirect consequences of a conviction would be out of all}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4861970\charrsid15798941  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14309825\charrsid15798941 proportion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  to the gravity of the offence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14309825\charrsid15798941 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14309825\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [37]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5583386 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14309825\charrsid5583386 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid5583386 e test posed by s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2432504  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid5583386 107 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14309825\charrsid5583386 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1206254\charrsid5583386 conveniently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14309825\charrsid5583386 referred to as \'93the proportionality test\'94. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386\charrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14309825\charrsid5583386 Although }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid5583386 described in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14309825\charrsid5583386 the section heading as \'93guidance\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4861970\charrsid5583386 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14309825\charrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8462972\charrsid5583386 the test }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14309825\charrsid5583386 is in fact mandatory.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\super\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid5583386 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid5583386 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\super\insrsid10826323 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10826323  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5583386 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs76\i\fs18\cf27\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat28\insrsid10826323\charrsid5055675 R v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs76\i\fs18\cf27\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat28\insrsid2432504  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs76\i\fs18\cf27\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat28\insrsid10826323\charrsid5055675 Hughes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat28\insrsid2432504  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15343376 
HYPERLINK "https://advance.lexis.com/document/?pdmfid=1230042&crid=b43b6e4d-4927-4268-b6ed-7b13bdd2fdc2&pddocfullpath=%2Fshared%2Fdocument%2Fanalytical-materials-nz%2Furn%3AcontentItem%3A5D16-RKF1-JNCK-214M-00000-00&pdscrollreferenceid=PARA-HALLS-SA106-1&
pdtocnodeidentifier=AAGAABAABAAEAAKAABAABAABAAB&ecomp=wwhdk&prid=08e594c5-d534-46fc-84a0-f510341d1442" \\o "New Zealand Law Reports"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15343376 {\*\datafield 41}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs12 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs71\fs18
\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat28\insrsid10826323\charrsid5055675 [2009] 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs12 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs71\fs18\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat28\insrsid2432504  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs12 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs71\fs18\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat28\insrsid10826323\charrsid5055675 NZLR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs12 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs71\fs18\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat28\insrsid2432504  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs12 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs71\fs18\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat28\insrsid10826323\charrsid5055675 222}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs12 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs71\fs18\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat28\insrsid2432504  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs12 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs71\fs18\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat28\insrsid10826323\charrsid5055675 (CA)}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3742863\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs14 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid10892749\charrsid5055675 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14309825\charrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386\charrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14309825\charrsid5583386 A court \'93must not\'94 grant a discharge without conviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1206254\charrsid5583386 unless the consequences of a conviction would be out of all proportion to the gravity of the offence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386\charrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1206254\charrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1526794\charrsid5583386 Even where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10826323\charrsid5583386 the offender satisfies the requirements of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1526794\charrsid5583386 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2432504  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1526794\charrsid5583386 107, there remains an overriding discretion whether to grant the discharge under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2432504  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1526794\charrsid5583386 106.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\super\langfenp5129\insrsid8462972\charrsid5583386 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid5583386 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\super\insrsid8462972 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8462972  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5583386 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8462972\charrsid6974009 Z v R }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid8462972\charrsid6974009 [2012] NZCA 599}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid6038177 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid8462972\charrsid6974009  at [27] and [28].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1526794\charrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386\charrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1526794\charrsid5583386 It follows that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10892749\charrsid5583386 when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1526794\charrsid5583386 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10892749\charrsid5583386 New Zealand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1526794\charrsid5583386 Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10892749\charrsid5583386 is considering a discharge without conviction it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5844335\charrsid5583386 must}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1526794\charrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10892749\charrsid5583386 work through }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1526794\charrsid5583386 four steps:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\super\langfenp5129\insrsid1526794\charrsid5583386 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid5583386 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\fs18\super\insrsid1526794\charrsid6974009 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid1526794\charrsid6974009  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid5583386 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid3220530\charrsid6974009 A(CA 747/2010 v R }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid3220530\charrsid6974009 [2011] NZCA 328}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid6038177 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid3220530\charrsid6974009  at [25]; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid6226490\charrsid6974009 Z v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8462972\charrsid6974009 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid8462972\charrsid6974009 above, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid6226490\charrsid6974009 at [27] and [28]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid8462972\charrsid6974009 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid6226490\charrsid6974009  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid8462972\charrsid6974009 contra }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs76\i\fs18\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat28\insrsid10892749\charrsid6974009 Blythe v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs76\i\fs18\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat28\insrsid2432504  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs76\i\fs18\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat28\insrsid10892749\charrsid6974009 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat28\insrsid2432504  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15343376 
HYPERLINK "https://advance.lexis.com/document/?pdmfid=1230042&crid=b43b6e4d-4927-4268-b6ed-7b13bdd2fdc2&pddocfullpath=%2Fshared%2Fdocument%2Fanalytical-materials-nz%2Furn%3AcontentItem%3A5D16-RKF1-JNCK-214M-00000-
00&pdscrollreferenceid=PARA-HALLS-SA106-1&pdtocnodeidentifier=AAGAABAABAAEAAKAABAABAABAAB&ecomp=wwhdk&prid=08e594c5-d534-46fc-84a0-f510341d1442" \\o "New Zealand Court of Appeal"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15343376 {\*\datafield 50}}}{\fldrslt 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs71\fs18\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat28\insrsid10892749\charrsid6974009 [2011] NZCA 190}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3742863\sftnbj {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat28\insrsid10892749\charrsid6974009 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat28\insrsid2432504  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15343376 
HYPERLINK "https://advance.lexis.com/document/?pdmfid=1230042&crid=b43b6e4d-4927-4268-b6ed-7b13bdd2fdc2&pddocfullpath=%2Fshared%2Fdocument%2Fanalytical-materials-nz%2Furn%3AcontentItem%3A5D16-RKF1-JNCK-214M-00000-00&pdscrollreferenceid=PARA-HALLS-SA106-1&
pdtocnodeidentifier=AAGAABAABAAEAAKAABAABAABAAB&ecomp=wwhdk&prid=08e594c5-d534-46fc-84a0-f510341d1442" \\o "New Zealand Law Reports"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15343376 {\*\datafield 41}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs71\fs18
\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat28\insrsid10892749\charrsid6974009 [2011] 2 NZLR 620}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3742863\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\insrsid10892749\charrsid6974009 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14309825\charrsid5583386 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1526794\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-589\li1440\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5583386\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1526794\charrsid5583386 Identify the gravity of the offending}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3220530\charrsid5583386  including aggravating and
 mitigating factors relating to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6226490\charrsid5583386 both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3220530\charrsid5583386 
the offence and the offender}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1526794\charrsid5583386 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1526794\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}Identify the direct and indirect consequences of a conviction.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1526794\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}
Determine whether those consequences would be out of all proportion to the gravity of the offending.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1526794\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}Decide whether the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10892749\charrsid5583386  overriding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1526794\charrsid5583386  discretion conferred by s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2432504  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386 106 should be exercised.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1526794\charrsid5583386 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5844335\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [38]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5844335\charrsid5583386 Not all sentencing principles are to be found in a statute. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5844335\charrsid5583386 They are commonly developed by the Courts themselves working within the jurisdiction provided by Parliament. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9715766\charrsid5583386 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14969258\charrsid5583386 Cook Islands Courts have already used a proportionality approach in a number of cases.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs69\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\super\langfenp5129\insrsid14969258\charrsid5583386 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s67\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid5583386 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs69\fs18\super\insrsid14969258\charrsid6974009 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\insrsid14969258\charrsid6974009  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid5583386 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14969258\charrsid6974009 Police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14969258\charrsid6974009 v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14969258\charrsid6974009 Anguna }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14969258\charrsid6974009 [2013] CKHC 41; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14969258\charrsid6974009 Police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14969258\charrsid6974009 v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14969258\charrsid6974009 Potoru }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14969258\charrsid6974009 [2020] CKHC 8; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14969258\charrsid6974009 Police v Rakacikaci }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14969258\charrsid6974009 [2020] CKHC 18.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14969258\charrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14969258\charrsid5583386 We agree with that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4861970\charrsid5583386 practice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14969258\charrsid5583386 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14969258\charrsid5583386 In our view when a Cook Islands Court is considering a discharge without conviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9715766\charrsid5583386 it ought to work through }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14969258\charrsid5583386 the four steps just }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6226490\charrsid5583386 outlined}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9715766\charrsid5583386 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9715766\charrsid5583386 No statute is required to sanction that approach. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9715766\charrsid5583386 It is simply a rational }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4861970\charrsid5583386 way of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9715766\charrsid5583386 exercis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4861970\charrsid5583386 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9715766\charrsid5583386  the discretion already conferred under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2432504  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9715766\charrsid5583386 112 of the Criminal Procedure Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14969258\charrsid5583386 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6226490\charrsid5583386 We no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386 w apply it in the present case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14969258\charrsid5583386 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5583386 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f43\fs28\cf19\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6226490\charrsid5583386 Step one: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6226490\charrsid5583386 gravity of the offen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9729226\charrsid5583386 ce}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6226490\charrsid5583386  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15822831\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [39]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15822831\charrsid5583386 For the reasons outlined earlier}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6974009\charrsid5583386 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15822831\charrsid5583386  we accept }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8531532\charrsid5583386 the respondent\rquote 
s version of the facts where it differs from that of the Crown. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6974009\charrsid5583386 Although there was no express finding to that effect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4861970\charrsid5583386 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6974009\charrsid5583386  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8531532\charrsid5583386 hat also appears to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6974009\charrsid5583386 have been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8531532\charrsid5583386  the approach taken by the Chief Justice. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6974009\charrsid5583386 We }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8531532\charrsid5583386 
agree with his comment that the respondent should have called the police rather than entering the fray himself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6974009\charrsid5583386 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6974009\charrsid5583386 We also agree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8531532\charrsid5583386  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3486332\charrsid5583386 it was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8531532\charrsid5583386 foolish}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3486332\charrsid5583386  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8531532\charrsid5583386  use a weapon in the dark where the chances of much greater injury were present. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8531532\charrsid5583386 However the following conclusions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6974009\charrsid5583386 can }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3943762\charrsid5583386 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6974009\charrsid5583386 be drawn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10297633\charrsid5583386 taking into account }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8531532\charrsid5583386 the defence summary:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6226490\charrsid5583386 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8531532\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s54\qj \fi-589\li1440\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5583386\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8531532\charrsid5583386 The respondent felt a sense of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5336005\charrsid5583386 
personal responsibility for the protection of the canoes given vandalism to them in the past and his reliance on them for comm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386 unity activities in the future.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8531532\charrsid5583386 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5336005\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5336005\charrsid5583386 Urgent action was need}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6974009\charrsid5583386 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5336005\charrsid5583386  to stop the fighting among the canoes that was already }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3943762\charrsid5583386 in progress}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5336005\charrsid5583386 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5336005\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}
The respondent did not use the weapon until after he himself had been attacked, knocked to the ground, and injured.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5336005\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}Using the flat of the machete, while unacceptably dangerous, was likely to produce b}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386 ruises rather than lacerations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5336005\charrsid5583386 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5336005\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (e)\tab}The respondent\rquote s motive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3943762\charrsid5583386 of protecting community property }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5336005\charrsid5583386 was commendable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3943762\charrsid5583386 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5336005\charrsid5583386  however reprehensible the means }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6974009\charrsid5583386 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3943762\charrsid5583386 chose to implement it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3486332\charrsid5583386 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5336005\charrsid5583386 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3486332\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [40]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3486332\charrsid5583386 This was not the usual case of carrying an offensive weapon in public or male assaults female. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3486332\charrsid5583386 It was not motivated by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4226494\charrsid5583386 deliberate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3486332\charrsid5583386 lawlessness, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4226494\charrsid5583386 anger, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3486332\charrsid5583386 animosity or personal gain.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6038177  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3486332\charrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14436124\charrsid5583386 In our view }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6974009\charrsid5583386 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7746648\charrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8154773\charrsid5583386 sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14436124\charrsid5583386 well }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6974009\charrsid5583386 short of prison }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14436124\charrsid5583386 would have been appropriate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8154773\charrsid5583386 even }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14436124\charrsid5583386 without taking into account }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8154773\charrsid5583386 mitigating factors. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10297633\charrsid5583386 Taking into account }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14436124\charrsid5583386 the defence summary of facts this was not serious offending.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8531532\charrsid5583386 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8154773\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [41]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8154773\charrsid5583386 In mitigation were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4226494\charrsid5583386 the respondent\rquote 
s exceptional contributions to the community, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6974009\charrsid5583386 no less than }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4226494\charrsid5583386 14 exemplary character references}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13467236\charrsid5583386 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6974009\charrsid5583386 an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13467236\charrsid5583386 unblemished record }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4226494\charrsid5583386 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6974009\charrsid5583386 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4226494\charrsid5583386 plea of guilty. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5396050\charrsid5583386 The respondent has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3505884\charrsid5583386 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5396050\charrsid5583386 done all he could to remedy his offending by means of apologies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3505884\charrsid5583386  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  compensation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3486332\charrsid5583386 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1453625\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [42]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1453625\charrsid5583386 We agree with the Chief Justice that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14436124\charrsid5583386 even }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1453625\charrsid5583386 before turning to the jurisdiction to discharge without conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14436124\charrsid5583386 
 this was not a case that called for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid543676\charrsid5583386 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6974009\charrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1453625\charrsid5583386 sentence of imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14436124\charrsid5583386 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14436124\charrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5143230\charrsid5583386 The Crown did not contend otherwise. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14436124\charrsid5583386 Nor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4669805\charrsid5583386 did }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5143230\charrsid5583386 the case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4669805\charrsid5583386 call for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14436124\charrsid5583386  a substantial penalty. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid543676\charrsid5583386 Coming }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1453625\charrsid5583386 up for sentence if called upon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14436124\charrsid5583386 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid543676\charrsid5583386  or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1453625\charrsid5583386 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7746648\charrsid5583386 conviction and discharge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14436124\charrsid5583386 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid543676\charrsid5583386  would have been possible}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8154773\charrsid5583386 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5583386 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f43\fs28\cf19\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9729226\charrsid5583386 Step two: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9729226\charrsid5583386 consequences of conviction
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13467236\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [43]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13467236\charrsid5583386 The respondent is a senior member of the Executive Board of the Cook Islands Sports and National Olympic Committee, the current President of the Cook Islands }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6038177\charrsid5583386 Aquatics}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13467236\charrsid5583386  Federation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid543676\charrsid5583386 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13467236\charrsid5583386  and the Oceania representative of the International Board of Aquatics. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13467236\charrsid5583386 Those
 positions require him to travel overseas for conferences and workshops. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13467236\charrsid5583386 He is also required to travel overseas as part of Team Cook Islands at various international Games and events. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid543676\charrsid5583386 Such }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13467236\charrsid5583386 travel is of obvious benefit to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5396050\charrsid5583386 people of the Cook Islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid543676\charrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14436124\charrsid5583386 as well as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid543676\charrsid5583386 the respondent himself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5396050\charrsid5583386 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9729226\charrsid5583386 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5396050\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [44]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5396050\charrsid5583386 In some countries convictions for violence and related offences can be a barrier to entry. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5396050\charrsid5583386 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid543676\charrsid5583386 unlimited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5396050\charrsid5583386 scope of the respondent\rquote s travels makes it impracticable to identify the rules governing each }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid543676\charrsid5583386 destination }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5396050\charrsid5583386 to which he might }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14436124\charrsid5583386 need to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5396050\charrsid5583386 travel. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5396050\charrsid5583386 
If he were denied entry there would be detriment to members of the Cook Islands public as well as to himself. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5396050\charrsid5583386 We accept that the consequences o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386 f conviction would be severe.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5396050\charrsid5583386 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5583386 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f43\fs28\cf19\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9729226\charrsid5583386 Step three: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9729226\charrsid5583386 out of all proportion?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3154561\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [45]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3154561\charrsid5583386 In relation to the gravity of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14037516\charrsid5583386  the offending}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3090956\charrsid5583386 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14037516\charrsid5583386  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14118355\charrsid5583386 he charges are towards the lower end of the scale}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3154561\charrsid5583386  of seriousness, and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14118355\charrsid5583386 there are the significant mitigating aspects of the offending}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3154561\charrsid5583386 .  This must be contrasted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3090956\charrsid5583386 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3154561\charrsid5583386  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8086228\charrsid5583386  serious}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3154561\charrsid5583386  consequence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8086228\charrsid5583386 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3154561\charrsid5583386  for the respondent and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8086228\charrsid5583386 community if a conviction is entered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12983330\charrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5143230\charrsid5583386 We have concluded that in the particular circumstances of this case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12983330\charrsid5583386 
the consequences of conviction would be out of all proportion to the gravity of the offence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9729226\charrsid5583386 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5583386 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f43\fs28\cf19\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9729226\charrsid5583386 Step four: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9729226\charrsid5583386 exercise of the discretion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9715766\charrsid5583386 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3505884\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [46]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15143942 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3505884\charrsid5583386 Even where the first three steps are satisfied there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13199718\charrsid5583386 remains}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3505884\charrsid5583386  an overriding discretion under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2432504  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3505884\charrsid5583386 112. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16324846\charrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3505884\charrsid5583386 There are no factors counting against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13199718\charrsid5583386 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid543676\charrsid5583386 favourable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3505884\charrsid5583386 exercise of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13199718\charrsid5583386 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14436124\charrsid5583386 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13199718\charrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3505884\charrsid5583386 discretion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14436124\charrsid5583386  at this point}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid543676\charrsid5583386 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3505884\charrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid543676\charrsid5583386 Actively in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3505884\charrsid5583386 his favour are the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13199718\charrsid5583386 two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3505884\charrsid5583386 years of uncertainty and publicity since }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13199718\charrsid5583386 
the event and his payment of $1500.00 to charity. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9715766\charrsid5583386 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13199718\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [47]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf26\lang5129\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13199718\charrsid5583386 We agree with the Chief Justice\rquote s view that the respondent should be discharged without conviction. 
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\b\f43\fs28\cf19\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf26\insrsid12979381\charrsid5583386 {\upr{\*\bkmkstart _Toc413071742}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkstart _Toc413071742}}}Result
{\upr{\*\bkmkend _Toc413071742}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkend _Toc413071742}}}
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid13199718\charrsid5583386 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [48]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1
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\cf26\insrsid13199718\charrsid5583386 The appeal is dismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid12979381\charrsid5583386 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13199718\charrsid5583386  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid5583386  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13199718\charrsid5583386 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13199718\charrsid5583386 he discharge without conviction on all charges is confirmed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid8670102\charrsid5583386 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf26\insrsid13199718\charrsid5583386 
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\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8652460 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s84\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8652460 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8652460 __________________\tab __________________\tab ____________________
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8652460\charrsid9261576 Douglas White}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8652460 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8652460\charrsid9261576  P \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8652460 
Robert Fisher,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8652460\charrsid9261576  JA\tab \tab Raynor Asher}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8652460 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8652460\charrsid9261576  JA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid8652460 
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\insrsid8652460\charrsid13058784 
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