{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff31507\deff0\stshfdbch31506\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi31507\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang5129\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f1\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial{\*\falt Arial};}{\f5\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070409020205020404}Courier;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}
{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri{\*\falt Calibri};}{\f39\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}NewBakersville{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f40\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}NewBaskerville-Roman;}{\f41\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe UI;}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0302020204030204}Calibri Light;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f338\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f339\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f341\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f342\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f343\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f344\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f345\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f346\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f348\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE{\*\falt Arial};}
{\f349\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr{\*\falt Arial};}{\f351\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek{\*\falt Arial};}{\f352\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur{\*\falt Arial};}
{\f353\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew){\*\falt Arial};}{\f354\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic){\*\falt Arial};}{\f355\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic{\*\falt Arial};}
{\f356\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese){\*\falt Arial};}{\f678\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f679\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f681\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}
{\f682\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f685\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f686\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\f708\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\f709\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr{\*\falt Calibri};}{\f711\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek{\*\falt Calibri};}{\f712\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\f715\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic{\*\falt Calibri};}{\f716\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese){\*\falt Calibri};}{\f748\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI CE;}{\f749\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Cyr;}
{\f751\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Greek;}{\f752\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Tur;}{\f754\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Segoe UI (Arabic);}{\f755\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Baltic;}
{\f756\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri Light CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Light Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Light Greek;}
{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Light Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Light Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri Light (Vietnamese);}
{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese){\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;
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\fs32\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\f39\hich\af39\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink15 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid2490461 heading 1;}{\s2\qc \li0\ri0\sb40\sl259\slmult1
\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\f40\hich\af40\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\snext0 \slink16 \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid2490461 heading 2;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat Normal Table;}{\*\cs15 
\additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs32\loch\f39\hich\af39\dbch\af31501 \sbasedon10 \slink1 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid2490461 Heading 1 Char;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs26\loch\f40\hich\af40\dbch\af31501 \sbasedon10 \slink2 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid2490461 Heading 2 Char;}{\s17\qj \fi-357\li1491\ri567\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1491\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid2490461 No Spacing,Insert;}{\s18\qj \li1134\ri567\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1134\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs22\cf17\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \snext0 \slink19 \sqformat \spriority29 \styrsid2490461 
Quote;}{\*\cs19 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\cf17 \sbasedon10 \slink18 \slocked \spriority29 \styrsid2490461 Quote Char;}{\s20\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe0\langnp3081 \sbasedon10 \slink21 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority0 \styrsid7351998 Body Text Char;}{\s23\ql \li0\ri0\sl216\slmult1\nowidctlpar\tx-720\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
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\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \spriority0 \styrsid7411889 KSName;}{\s25\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
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\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext27 \slink28 \sunhideused \styrsid6380117 header;}{\*\cs28 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 
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\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext29 \slink30 \sunhideused \styrsid6380117 footer;}{\*\cs30 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \sbasedon10 \slink29 \slocked \styrsid6380117 
Footer Char;}{\s31\qj \fi-644\li644\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin644\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext31 \slink32 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid12462654 Paragraph;}{\*\cs32 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \sbasedon10 \slink31 \slocked \spriority0 \styrsid12462654 Paragraph Char;}{\*\ts33\tsrowd
\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
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Table Grid;}{\s34\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs21\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
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\sbasedon0 \snext36 \slink37 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid1911521 footnote text;}{\*\cs37 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \sbasedon10 \slink36 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid1911521 
Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs38 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid1911521 footnote reference;}{\s39\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 
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\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6380117 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5327758 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6380117 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5327758 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6380117 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5327758 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid7094154\sftnbj {\headerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5327758 }
{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5327758  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid14570709 5}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5327758 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5327758 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s27\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5327758 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5327758 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7351998\charrsid4933849 IN THE COURT OF APPEAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid12203090\charrsid4933849  OF THE COOK ISLANDS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7351998\charrsid4933849 
\par HELD AT RAROTONGA
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8154381\charrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7351998\charrsid4933849 CA No. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9321503\charrsid4933849 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13180755\charrsid4933849 /15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7351998\charrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7351998\charrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7351998\charrsid4933849 BETWEEN }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4933849 :
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9321503\charrsid4933849 TAINA TIMOTI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7351998\charrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9321503\charrsid4933849 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7351998\charrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid8154381\charrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7351998\charrsid4933849 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4933849  :
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9321503\charrsid4933849 POLICE DEPARTMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7351998\charrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13180755\charrsid4933849 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7351998\charrsid4933849 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4933849 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12801029\charrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2832049\charrsid14570709 Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4933849\charrsid14570709  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2832049\charrsid4933849 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4933849  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2832049\charrsid4933849 17 November 2015
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12256675\charrsid4933849 Coram:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12256675\charrsid4933849 Williams P, Barker JA, Paterson JA
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12220468\charrsid4933849 Counsel:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12131638\charrsid4933849 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12220468\charrsid4933849  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938024\charrsid4933849 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12220468\charrsid4933849  George for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9321503\charrsid4933849 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12220468\charrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1649578\charrsid4933849 The Solicitor-General, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938024\charrsid4933849 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12220468\charrsid4933849  McCarthy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9321503\charrsid4933849  and P.Dengate-Thrush }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938024\charrsid4933849 for Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12256675\charrsid4933849 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12256675\charrsid4933849 Date of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1649578\charrsid4933849 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12220468\charrsid4933849 udgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid12256675\charrsid4933849 :
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3564894\charrsid4933849 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f5\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3218884\charrsid4933849 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13180755\charrsid4933849  OF THE COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8154381\charrsid4933849  OF APPEAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7351998\charrsid4933849 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s31\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\insrsid3564894\charrsid4933849 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\insrsid160975\charrsid4933849 Introduction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\ul\insrsid160975 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _GoBack}{\*\bkmkend _GoBack}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7672349\charrsid4933849 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7672349\charrsid4933849 This is an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid6108504\charrsid4933849 appeal against the judgment of Doherty, J given in the High Court on 16 July 2015.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6108504\charrsid4933849 
The Judge had allowed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid601247\charrsid4933849 an 
appeal by the prosecution against the acquittal by a Justice of the Peace of the Appellant on 8 May 2015 on a charge of driving with excess blood alcohol contrary to Section 28A(1)(b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5518865\charrsid4933849 
 and (2) of the Transport Act 1966.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5518865\charrsid4933849 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5518865\charrsid4933849 the Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5518865\charrsid4933849 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3502114\charrsid4933849 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5518865\charrsid4933849 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5518865\charrsid4933849 
The Justice of the Peace heard the evidence on 17 February 2015 but did not deliver her decision until 8 May 2015.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5518865\charrsid4933849 
In her decision, she carefully recorded the facts and her reasons for acquitting the Appellant which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14513431\charrsid4933849 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5518865\charrsid4933849  essentially}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14513431\charrsid4933849 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5518865\charrsid4933849  were based on the fact that the doctor taking the b
lood sample from the Appellant did not take sufficient blood for division of the blood specimen into two parts and that there were not two bottles of the blood specimen as required by Section 28D(2) of the Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5518865 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\insrsid14513431\charrsid4933849 Facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\insrsid14513431 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14513431\charrsid4933849 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14513431\charrsid4933849 The essential f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5518865\charrsid4933849 acts are that early in the morning of 17 September 2014 the Appellant when driving her car near Maraerenga collided first with a motorcyclist and then with a power pole.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5518865\charrsid4933849 The motorcyclist suffered significant injury.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5518865\charrsid4933849 The Appellant suffered some shock and a cervical }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7679923\charrsid4933849 brace was placed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14513431\charrsid4933849 
around her neck }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7679923\charrsid4933849 at the scene of the accident.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7679923\charrsid4933849 
She was admitted to the Accident and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14314412\charrsid4933849 Emergency Department of the Rarotonga Hospital with neck pains.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5518865 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14314412\charrsid4933849 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14314412\charrsid4933849 At the hospital}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid4265643\charrsid4933849 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14314412\charrsid4933849  at the request of a Police Officer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4265643\charrsid4933849 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid14314412\charrsid4933849  the doctor on duty took an evidential blood sample from her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15282773\charrsid4933849 to which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4265643\charrsid4933849 procedure 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15282773\charrsid4933849 she consented in writing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15282773\charrsid4933849 
The consent form which she signed was inappropriate for her case since it was relevant to the case of a suspect unconscious at the time of the taking of the blood sample.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15282773\charrsid4933849 The Appellant was not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6566269\charrsid4933849 unconscious.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid6566269\charrsid4933849 The doctor took 2-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15282773\charrsid4933849 3 mls of blood from the Appellant without any difficulty and without her suffering any adverse effect.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15282773\charrsid4933849 Because of her neck pains}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6566269\charrsid4933849 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15282773\charrsid4933849  he subsequently arranged for her to be x-rayed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15282773\charrsid4933849 
He later discharged the Appellant concluding that she was not as sick as h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4265643\charrsid4933849 e had first thought.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid4265643\charrsid4933849 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15282773\charrsid4933849 n his report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4265643\charrsid4933849 , one of his diagnose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15282773\charrsid4933849 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4265643\charrsid4933849 was intoxication.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4265643\charrsid4933849 
This diagnosis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15282773\charrsid4933849  was hardly surprising when the analysis of the blood sample showed 222 mgs of alcohol per 100 mls of blood.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15282773\charrsid4933849 This is an exceptionally high reading}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4265643\charrsid4933849 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15282773\charrsid4933849  give
n that the limit is 80 mg.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15282773 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4265643\charrsid4933849 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4265643\charrsid4933849 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3106658\charrsid4933849 
 evidence, the doctor said that a nurse at the hospital had told him, before he examined the Appellant, that her condition was stable and that she had no injuries.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid3106658\charrsid4933849 He candidly admitted that he did not know of a requirement in the Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5186635\charrsid4933849 for enough blood to be taken as would fill two bottles }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5066034\charrsid4933849 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11763504\charrsid4933849  that two bottles of the blood were required to be kept.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11763504\charrsid4933849 He testified that he had explained to the Appellant why he was takin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5066034\charrsid4933849 g the blood sample \endash  i.e. to ascertain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11763504\charrsid4933849  whether there was alcohol in her blood.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11763504\charrsid4933849 
In re-examination, he confirmed that before taking the blood sample he was satisfied that taking the blood would not be prejudicial to the Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11763504\charrsid4933849 s health, although she seemed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11763504\charrsid4933849 a bit drowsy.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849 
"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15282773 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\insrsid5066034\charrsid4933849 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\insrsid4933849 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\insrsid5066034\charrsid4933849 s Submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\insrsid14570709 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7094154\charrsid4933849 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7094154\charrsid4933849 This}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11763504\charrsid4933849 
 Court allow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5066034\charrsid4933849 ed Counsel for the Appellant to advance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7173319\charrsid4933849 
 as a further ground of appeal the submission that the doctor had not properly satisfied himself that the taking of the blood specimen would not be prejudicial to the Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7173319\charrsid4933849 s proper care and treatment as required by s 28E(1)(a) of the Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7173319\charrsid4933849 
The argument was that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5066034\charrsid4933849 , because the doctor had taken}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7173319\charrsid4933849  the blood}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5066034\charrsid4933849  sample}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7173319\charrsid4933849  before the Appellant was x-rayed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5066034\charrsid4933849 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid7173319\charrsid4933849 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5066034\charrsid4933849 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7173319\charrsid4933849  therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5066034\charrsid4933849 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7173319\charrsid4933849  her examination had not been completed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid7173319\charrsid4933849 The Act requires that the registered medical practitioner in s 28E(1)(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7542983\charrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7542983\charrsid4933849 ...has examined the person and is satisfied that ...the taking of the blood specimen would not be prejudicial to the person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7542983\charrsid4933849 s proper care and treatment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11763504 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7542983\charrsid4933849 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7542983\charrsid4933849 We reject that argument.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7542983\charrsid4933849 There is nothing in the legislation to say }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3555716\charrsid4933849 exactly when in the course}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7542983\charrsid4933849  of a suspect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7542983\charrsid4933849 s treatment a sample can be taken.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7542983\charrsid4933849 The only requirement is that the doctor be satisfied that the taking of the blood specimen would not be prejudicial to the person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid4933849 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7542983\charrsid4933849 s proper care and treatment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7542983\charrsid4933849 
The Justice of the Peace who saw and heard the doctor in evidence, was satisfied on his poi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3555716\charrsid4933849 nt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid3555716\charrsid4933849 A perusal of the transcript}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7542983\charrsid4933849  of the hearing before her confirms her finding.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7542983 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7542983\charrsid4933849 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 [8]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7542983\charrsid4933849 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3555716\charrsid4933849 
principal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7542983\charrsid4933849 argument both before Doherty J and this Court is whether the fact that the blood specimen was not separated into two specimens as required by s 28D of the Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6566269\charrsid4933849 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7542983\charrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3555716\charrsid4933849 renders }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid7542983\charrsid4933849 invalid the evidence of the taking of the blood sample and its subsequent analysis.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7542983 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6566269\charrsid4933849 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 [9]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6566269\charrsid4933849 The obvious reason}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid7542983\charrsid4933849  for the requirement for two samples of blood is to provide the suspect with the opportunity to obtain his/her own analysis by a competent person of the blood sample.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7542983\charrsid4933849 In this case, the Appellant did not request any check testing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12670439\charrsid4933849 
Neither the doctor nor the hospital laboratory manager who conducted the analysis of the Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12670439\charrsid4933849 
s blood was aware of the requirements of s 28D for the taking and preservation of two samples of a suspect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12670439\charrsid4933849 s blood.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12670439\charrsid4933849 The Justice of the Peace in her judgment commented adversely on the lack of understanding of the legislative req}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid6566269\charrsid4933849 uirements thu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12670439\charrsid4933849 s demonstrated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7542983\charrsid4933849 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\insrsid12594598\charrsid4933849 
\par High Court Decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\insrsid14570709 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12670439\charrsid4933849 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 [10]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12670439\charrsid4933849 Doherty J considered 
that the principles laid down by the majority in the New Zealand Court of Appeal of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid12594598\charrsid4933849 R v Shaheed [2002]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid12670439\charrsid4933849 NZLR337 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12670439\charrsid4933849 should be applied.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12670439\charrsid4933849 That required a balancing exercise between the }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12594598\charrsid4933849 protection of an accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12594598\charrsid4933849 s constitutional }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12670439\charrsid4933849 right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12594598\charrsid4933849 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12670439\charrsid4933849  and the scheme and intent of th
e legislation sought to be enforced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12594598\charrsid4933849 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12670439\charrsid4933849  namely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12594598\charrsid4933849 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12670439\charrsid4933849  the bringing to account of those who are prepared to put others at risk by driving with excess alcohol in their system.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12670439 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12670439\charrsid4933849 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 [11]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12670439\charrsid4933849 Relevant extracts from Doherty J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid4933849 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12670439\charrsid4933849 s decision are:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12670439 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 [12]\tab Shaheed was a case relating to DNA evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 It is relevant in the sense that it dealt with a breach of a guaranteed rights of privacy under the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 A similar right is challenged in Cook Islands law by virtue of the blood alcohol regime under the Transport Act in t
hat it provides that citizens in certain cases must submit to invasions of their body to give samples for the purpose of bringing evidence against them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\insrsid11039375 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 [13]\tab The Crown rightfully accepts that that is an important principle and ought not likely to be upset.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 Shaheed held that when considering the admissibility of evidence in these circumstances that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 the proper approach is to conduct a balancing exercise in which the fact that a breach of the accused guaranteed right is a very important but not necessarily determinative factor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 [14]\tab The Court went on to say that this balancing exercise need not be required if the breach in question is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 obviously trivial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 
The Crown submits that whilst the taking of a blood sample is highly invasive because of the invasion o
f the privacy of the individual, that in this case, all of that was done in accordance with the law and the breach of the procedure was merely one after the event relating to the separation of samples. Therefore, there was no prejudice to the defendant in
 this case because she did not seek to have the benefit of a separate analysis.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 
But on that basis, the Crown submits that the breach is a minor one and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 obviously trivial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 [15]\tab There is no question in this case of any malice or negligence in this strict se
nse of the word in relation to the medical practitioner who frankly admitted that he did not know that he had to take two samples or divide the sample into two merely that one would do and that is what he had been doing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 [16]\tab I do not agree with the Crown that this breach is trivial in the sense meant by Shaheed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 It is a fundamental part of the procedure adopted by the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 It is a fundamental protection to the individual to be able to challenge the might of the Crown in bringing evidence which in 
itself is derived from the invasion of that basic human right; the invasion of privacy occasioned by the taking of blood by a needle from the body.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 [17]\tab What Shaheed was saying is that if the breach was a mere incident or as it put it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 obviously trivial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849  then you can ignore it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 
But that does not end the matter because Shaheed says that if it is more than obviously trivial then a balancing process should be occasioned or applied.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 [24]\tab All in all when I look at it, the procedures were appropriate up until the omission to divide the specimen in two.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 
So when one weighs all of that and when one takes into account the scheme of the Transport Act as amended by this blood and breath alcohol legislation to bring to account those who are prepared to put others at risk
 by driving with excess alcohol in their system, I find that there is little or no prejudice to the defendant and in this case the certificate should be admitted as evidence and therefore the presumption of the alcohol level is as per the analysis.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 [25]\tab Mr
 George for the defendant was rightly concerned in his general submissions to the Court that Shaheed ought not to be applied so as to mean there is a continuing slippery slope.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 He did not use those words, they were actually used by Crown Counsel.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 But Shahe
ed does have the safeguard of the balancing procedure and there will or may well be appropriate cases where the balance is in favour of the defendant because of the greater impact upon those fundamental rights of the person when balanced against the schem
e of this legislation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 [26]\tab 
The Appeal is granted. I think on the basis of the evidence on the record that there would have been and there was no other defence to the charge. I set aside the decision of the Justice of the Peace and enter a conviction against the defendant.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11039375 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\insrsid12594598\charrsid4933849 Analysis and Decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\insrsid12594598 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\ul\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849 Shaheed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11039375\charrsid4933849  was a decisi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8200017\charrsid4933849 on of a seven Judge Court of Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid8200017\charrsid4933849 The judgme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12594598\charrsid4933849 nt of the majority, delivered by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8200017\charrsid4933849  Blanchard, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12594598\charrsid4933849 , reviewed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8200017\charrsid4933849  the approach to be taken to the admissibility in a criminal trial of evidence obtained as a r
esult of the breach of a right guaranteed by The New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8200017\charrsid4933849 
The majority view is summarised at paragraph 26 of the Judgment as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7672349 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid8200017\charrsid4933849 [26]\tab In this case the Court has reviewed the approach which should be taken to the admissibili
ty in a criminal trial of evidence obtained as a result of a breach of a right guaranteed by the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\insrsid8200017\charrsid4933849 The majority has concluded that in place of what has become known as a prima facie exclusion rule, admissibility should be
 determined by means of the Judge conducting a balancing exercise in which, as a starting point, appropriate and significant weight is given to the fact that there has been a breach of a right guaranteed to a suspect by the Bill of Rights.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid8200017\charrsid4933849 The Judge must d
ecide by a balancing of the relevant factors whether exclusion of the evidence is in the circumstances a response which is proportionate to the breach which has occurred of the right in question.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid8200017\charrsid4933849 Account is to be taken of the need for an effective and credible system of justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid8200017\charrsid4933849 Matters which are likely to be relevant to the balancing exercise in a particular case will be the value which the right protects and the seriousness of the intrusion on it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid8614122\charrsid4933849 ; whether the breach has been committed deliberately or with reckless disregard of the suspect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\insrsid8614122\charrsid4933849 
s rights or has arisen through gross carelessness on the part of the police; whether other investigatory techniques, not involving any breach of rights, were known to be available and not use; the nature and quality of th
e disputed evidence; the centrality of the evidence to the prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid8614122\charrsid4933849 
s case and, in some cases; the availability of an alternative remedy or remedies.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid8200017 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid8942263\charrsid4933849 [27]\tab In the case under appeal, involving a charge of sexual violation by rape, a majority of the Court has concluded that evidence of a DNA profile obtained from a }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid8210684\charrsid4933849 blood sample taken pursuant to a High Court order under the Criminal Investigations (Blood Samples) Act 1995 should not be admitted at the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4933849 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid8210684\charrsid4933849 s trial because he had come to attention in r
elation to the rape only as a result of the earlier taking of blood from him for databank purposes in circumstances which constituted a very serious breach of the 1995 Act and of s 21 of the Bill of Rights (the guarantee of freedom from unreasonable searc
h and seizure).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid8942263 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8614122\charrsid4933849 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8614122\charrsid4933849 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\insrsid8614122\charrsid4933849 
Shaheed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8614122\charrsid4933849 , the breach of the suspect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8614122\charrsid4933849 s rights was far worse than the 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12594598\charrsid4933849 breach }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8614122\charrsid4933849 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12594598\charrsid4933849  rights of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8614122\charrsid4933849  Appellant in this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8614122\charrsid4933849 The police had obtained Shaheed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8614122\charrsid4933849 s blood sample after misleading him that he was obliged to provide one.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8614122\charrsid4933849 The majority excluded the wrongly obtained evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7672349 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12594598\charrsid4933849 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12594598\charrsid4933849 In the view of this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid8614122\charrsid4933849  Court, the New Zealand Court of Appeal majority decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\insrsid8614122\charrsid4933849 Shaheed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8614122\charrsid4933849 
should be followed in the Cook Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8614122\charrsid4933849 The majority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8614122\charrsid4933849 s judgment traverses the law in many common law jurisdictions before arriving at its con}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7094154\charrsid4933849 clusion about the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid4933849 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7094154\charrsid4933849 balancing exercise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8614122\charrsid4933849 
 to be performed by the Court when faced with an infraction constitutional rights to personal liberty as against legislation involving intrusion of a person in the interests of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12594598\charrsid4933849 broad }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8614122\charrsid4933849 social objective.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6566269\charrsid4933849 Many
 of the jurisdictions reviewed in Shaheed had constitutional provisions similar to those in the Cook Islands Cons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7094154\charrsid4933849 titution relevant to this case. At paragraph 145 \endash 
 156 the majority helpfully explained some of the important matter which will often be relevant and require to be taken into account in that exercise.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7094154 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14570709\charrsid4933849 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8269126\charrsid4933849 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 [15]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8269126\charrsid4933849 The Court agrees with the approach of Doherty J quoted earlier.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8269126\charrsid4933849 He rightly noted that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12594598\charrsid4933849 breach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid8269126\charrsid4933849  here was more than }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12594598\charrsid4933849 obviously t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid8269126\charrsid4933849 rivial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12594598\charrsid4933849  but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8269126\charrsid4933849 
 that there was little or no prejudice to the Appellant caused by the omission to have two bottles of blood.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4933849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8269126\charrsid4933849 His }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12594598\charrsid4933849 balancing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8269126\charrsid4933849  analysis of the situation is adopted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5514254\charrsid4933849 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7810468\charrsid4933849 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8269126\charrsid4933849 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14570709 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8269126\charrsid4933849 
Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed and the Appellant must now appear before the Justice of the Peace for sentencing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12256675\charrsid4933849 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\ql \fi-644\li644\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin644\itap0\pararsid4933849 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11874207\charrsid4933849 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts33\trgaph108\trleft536\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12256675\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind644\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr
\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4299\clshdrawnil \cellx4835\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4299\clshdrawnil \cellx9134\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4933849\yts33 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid12256675\charrsid4933849 
\par 
\par \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85..
\par Sir Ian Barker JA
\par \cell 
\par 
\par \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85..
\par BJ Paterson JA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid12256675\charrsid4933849 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s31\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4933849\yts33 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12256675\charrsid4933849 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12256675\charrsid4933849 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts33\trgaph108\trleft536\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12256675\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind644\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4299\clshdrawnil \cellx4835\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 
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