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{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0302020204030204}Calibri Light;}
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{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}
{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\f48\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\f49\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\f50\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\f51\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}
{\f52\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\f54\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f55\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}{\f57\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}
{\f58\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f59\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f60\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}{\f61\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}
{\f62\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f64\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f65\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}{\f67\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}
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{\f388\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f391\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f392\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\f464\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times CE;}
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{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}
{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri Light CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Light Cyr;}
{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Light Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Light Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Light Baltic;}
{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri Light (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}
{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}
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\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 IN THE COURT OF APPEAL
\par HELD AT RAROTONGA
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 CA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid6822044\charrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 14/14
\par MISC NO. 33/2014
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 IN THE MATTER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 of Section 102 of the Electoral Act 2004
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008206 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 IN THE MATTER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 of the constituency of Teenui-Mapumai on the Island of Atiu
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 NORMAN GEORGE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 
\par Appellant
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 VAINETUTAI ROSE TOKI-BROWN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 
\par First Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 CHIEF ELECTORAL OFFICER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 
\par Second Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008206\charrsid7875352 Coram:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 David Williams P
\par Barker JA
\par Paterson JA
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008206\charrsid7875352 Counsel:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 Mr N. George }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 in person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 Mr P.J Dale and Mr A.M. Manarangi for First Respondent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 Ms Catherine Evans for Second Respondent
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4487748\charrsid7875352 Hearing:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 19 November 2014
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008206\charrsid7875352 Judgment:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 21 November 2014
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f5\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693984\charrsid6822044  OF THE COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15947028\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044 Introduction
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044 This appeal by way of case stated is brought under the provision
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 s of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044  section 102(2) of the Electoral Act 2004 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044 the Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044 ). The Appellant, Mr Norman George}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044  had been the unsuccessful candidate standing for the Cook Islands Party in the constituency of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 Teenui-Mapumai i}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044 n Atiu in the general election held on 9 July 2014. The First Respondent, Mrs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 Vainetutai Rose Toki-Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044  won the seat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044 71 votes to 59. There were no other candidates.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044 O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4019120\charrsid6822044 
n 23 July 2014, the Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 and five}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044  constituents issued an election petition under section 92 of the Act, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 pleading}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044  several electoral offences. This petition was amended}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15947028\charrsid6822044 without objection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044 
 on 8 August 2014 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 to allege only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044  one elec}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15947028\charrsid6822044 
toral offence of bribery with seven}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044  particulars.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044 The petition was heard by Hugh Williams 
J in the High Court who sat in both Atiu and Rarotonga. He issued a judgment on 16 September 2014 dismissing the petition.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 In the course of the hearing, the Judge made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15415889\charrsid6822044  a procedural ruling in which he said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6822044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1041\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10175516\charrsid6822044 ...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 
That said, it may be of assistance to the Parties if some observations made about the evidence in this case and indeed other petitions for inquiry.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 Mr Mitchell submitt
ed that because the Court has directed that possible witnesses for any of the Parties file and serve briefs of evidence prior to the fixture, that those briefs are, as he puts it, half of the corpus or the body of evidence which is available for the Court
 to consider and he draws the comparison with criminal proceedings and the provision by the Crown at least, of depositions prior to a fixture.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s2\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 
The comparison with criminal proceedings is inapt in the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 
s view even though the allegations in this case ar
e of bribery, that is to say of course, a serious criminal offence. The briefs of evidence are directed to be filed in Court and to be served on the opposite side. That is to ensure that all parties, including the Court become informed of the matters at i
s
sue in the petition and opposing parties have a full opportunity to consider their position and meet whatever challenges are brought against them. Again, that is to ensure that only those persons properly elected become Members of Parliament at the conclu
sion of the process.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid4487748 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid6822044\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s2\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 But that does not mean that the filing of briefs of evidence results in those briefs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 becoming }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 evidence in the inquiry. The witnesses still need to be called, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid480737\charrsid6822044  still need to be sworn and importantly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid480737\charrsid6822044  they still need to be available for cross-examination. All the brief }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 amounts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid480737\charrsid6822044  to is a statement by the witness of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 what they might say if they are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 called to give evidence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid480737 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid6822044\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s2\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 
That observation gains additional force in this case because none of the briefs filed on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 the Court file, have as yet been sworn:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid480737\charrsid6822044  many are in affidavit form but it appears }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 that none have been sworn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 prior to being filed. Understandable enough, because there is no guarantee that that person will give evidenc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 
e. Its particularly the case in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 relation to the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 s briefs in this inquiry because}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044  none of those are in affidavit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 form. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid4487748 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid6822044\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s2\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 
Although the documents might be on the file prior to the fixture, they are not evidence until such time as the witness is called and elaborates on their evidence in Chief and is available fo
r cross-examination. The next observations is that Mr Mitchell submitted that because the parties have engaged in pre-trial discovery in this case, that in some way}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 makes the documents discovered part of the evidence. Discovery is a pre-trial procedure designed to ensure that all parties are fully}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 
informed of the documentary evidence supporting or weakening their case and to avoid a multiplicity of witnesses having to be subpoenaed to come along and produce this document or that.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid14295149 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid6822044\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 The Judge recorded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044  that the First Respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4019120\charrsid6822044 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044  husband, George Taoro }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4019120\charrsid6822044 Strickland }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044 Brown, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 were not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044 called as witness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044 , although the file}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044  records that they had filed affidavits prior to the hearing.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14295149\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4019120\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4019120\charrsid6822044 The Appellant complained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044  that the Judge did n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15415889\charrsid6822044 ot require the First Respondent and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008206\charrsid6822044  her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4019120\charrsid6822044 husband to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15415889\charrsid6822044 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4019120\charrsid6822044  cross-examined on their affidavits but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15415889\charrsid6822044 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4019120\charrsid6822044  instead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15415889\charrsid6822044 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4019120\charrsid6822044 
 proceeded to his decision only on the evidence he heard with only limited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 recourse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4019120\charrsid6822044 
 to their affidavits and to various witness statements from others who had not given evidence. The Judge said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 in his final judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4019120\charrsid6822044 that these }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 briefs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4019120\charrsid6822044  of evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4019120\charrsid6822044  (as he referred to the documents filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 including}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4019120\charrsid6822044  the two affidavits) were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4019120\charrsid6822044 likely to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4019120\charrsid6822044  little weight since the authors had not been cross-examined.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044  procedural ruling }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 quoted, which was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044 made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044 after}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044  the First Respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044 
submitted that there was no case to answer on the evidence produced by the appellant,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044  Hugh Williams, J }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044  i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 t clear that the affidavits and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044  briefs of evidence filed before the hearing were not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 going to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044 regarded by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044 him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044  as evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487748\charrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4019120\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4019120\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4019120\charrsid6822044 
Counsel for the First Respondent informed us from the bar that the Judge had rejected an application by the appellants to cross-examine the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044 
First Respondent and her husband in Rarotonga after the Atiu hearing had been completed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 The Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044  reason was that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044 
 had been made too late and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 that the Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044 
had disregarded the procedural arrangements made by the Chief Justice for the conduct of the seven election petitions where the High Court was endeavour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 ing to hear expeditiously. The A}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044 ppellant did not make comment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 to this Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044 on this information. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 
his Court cannot on a Case S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044 tated appeal interfere with the Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044 
s procedural direction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11691328\charrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 There is no right of appeal from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044 any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044  interlocutory decision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11691328\charrsid6822044  The Court is required to accept the facts as set out in the case stated by the Judge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4019120\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4019120\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044 
he Court has to accept the Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044 s findings of fact although he seems not to have considered aspects of the material in the affidavits of t
he First Respondent and her husband was at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11691328\charrsid6822044 
 variance with the facts recorded in the case stated. For example, Mr George stated that there was evidence as to who paid the freight on the washing machine. That }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 freight }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11691328\charrsid6822044 was subject of one of the bribery allegations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 Mr Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11691328\charrsid6822044 
s affidavit stated that he had paid the freight to the shipping company (as one should have expected) and that the person who received the washing machine agreed to pay for the freight by supplying unga crabs when in season.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11557921\charrsid6822044 The Judge indicated in the ruling that he would not consider the affidavits and made that clear to the parties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 The Judge clearly [] this evidence which was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11691328\charrsid6822044 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 approach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11691328\charrsid6822044 
 the Court must }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 adopt on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11691328\charrsid6822044  an appeal of this nature is that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 set out
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11691328\charrsid6822044  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 Wigmore v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11691328\charrsid6822044  Matapo & others }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11691328\charrsid6822044 (CA 14/04 \endash  Judgments 19 August 2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11691328\charrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11691328\charrsid6822044 which cited with }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 the comments in Case Stated a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid399080\charrsid6822044  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid399080\charrsid6822044 Au}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044 ckland City Council v Wotherspoon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 [1990] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044 1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid399080\charrsid6822044 NZLR 76, 87.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4019120\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid399080\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid399080\charrsid6822044 As there were seven allegations of bribery }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 in the petition at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid399080\charrsid6822044  first but only three were pursued }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid399080\charrsid6822044  appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044 , the relevant facts and findings were set out in the Case Stated as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid399080\charrsid6822044 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid399080\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 Washing machine decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 Allegation
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 The petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 s allegation was that Mr and Mrs Brown gifted the freight on a washing machine worth about $150 to Mrs Mata John (also known as Mama Kai John) a Teenui. Mapumai voter.[37]

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 On 27 June 2014 a ship arrived at Atiu Harbour. [9]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 A Haier washing machine was discharged. [38]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 
The consignee on the bill of lading was Super Brown Ltd. [38]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 Super Brown Ltd operates 
shops on Atiu with a branch on Rarotonga. [5]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 
The Super Brown stores retail general merchandise, dry and frozen groceries, petrol and diesel. The company sells and rents motorcycles, and also hires out a forklift and excavator. [6]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 The bill of lading included a receipt for freight. [39]

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 
There was no evidence as to who wrote the receipt or who paid the money. [39]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 
The washing machine was taken from Atiu Wharf by Super Brown representatives and delivered to Mrs Mata John on 27 or 28 June 2014.[39]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 I determined on the evidence adduced \endash  

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 
There was no evidence that Super Brown, still less Mrs Brown, made a gift of the freight to Mama Kai and bribery Particular (c) was accordingly dismissed.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 Re-roofing allegation
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 Allegation
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 The petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 
s allegation was that on 08 July 2014, the day before the election, Mrs Brown and her husband as Mayor of Atiu together with Mr Porio, Manager of the Atiu Government Department of Infrastructure and a member of Mrs Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 s campaign team directly or indirectly gifted to Papa Moe Akai, a Teenui-Mapumai elector, free use of three government carpenters to re-roof his house. [51]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 
Mr Akai is a voter in Teenui-Mapumai and there are several other voters living in his house. [53]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 Mr Akai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 s house was substantially re-roofed on 08 July 2014, the day before the election. [53]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 
Other work to complete the job was done shortly after the election. [55]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619402\charrsid6822044 
Three carpenters from the Atiu Government Ministry of Infrastructure were among those who worked on the re-roofing. [53] [55]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 
The carpenters from the Ministry of Infrastructure were provided free of charge. [53]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 The Atiu
 Island Government has a policy of providing assistance to community projects, organisations and elderly pensioners with the assistance often being in the form of free labour by the Infras}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
tructure Division of the Island }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 Administration. [56]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 Mr Akai is 
85 years old, his roof leaked and its state of repair was so poor it needed replacement. [57]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 Mr Akai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 s son, Tere Akai, who lives in Auckland, New Zealand, had decided in January 2013, when visiting Atiu, to return with materials required for re-roofin
g once he had saved sufficient to do so. [58]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 
Tere Akai returned on 03 July 2014 intending to leave after the re-roofing was done but stayed on an extra week to fence his father}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 
s planting area. [58] [60]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 The materials for re-roofing arrived at At
iu the week before the election. [61]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 
Tere Akai applied to the Atiu Island Government for access to its policy of assisting pensioners by providing free labour.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 
Mr Maurangi, the Executive Officer of the Atiu Island Government approved the provision of free labour and authorised Mr Porio, the Manager of the Atiu Island Infrastructure Division to assign carpenters to undertake the work. [62].
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 
Mayor Brown did not approach Mr Maurangi about the matter and Mr Maurangi did not ask Mayor Brown for approval or consult with him before exercising his authority to approve his work. [63] [70]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 
Mr Porio played no part in making the decision. On Mr Maurangi approving the project Mr Porio implemented the decision. [70]
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9317528\charrsid6822044 I determined on the evide
nce adduced \endash  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8280\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8280\charrsid6822044 
Mr Maurangi carefully considered the possible allegations of political purpose of approving the provision of labour. He decided to approve provision of the labour out of humanitarian concerns for Mr Akai and his household between the tight time-frame for 
which the work had to be done. There was therefore no political purpose in Mr Maurangi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8280\charrsid6822044 
s actions and no significant purpose. The way in which Mr Maurangi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8280\charrsid6822044 
s decision was made pointed towards a conclusion that the elements of bribery have not been approved. [68] [70]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8280\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8280\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8280\charrsid6822044 
There was no proof that the giving of the free assistance involved Mrs Brown or her agent with her authority. There was similarly no proof that free labour was provided by the first respondent on the condition that Mr Akai would vote for her,
 still less that his household would. [72]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8280\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8280\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8280\charrsid6822044 Bribery allegation (f) accordingly failed. [73]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8280\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8280\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8280\charrsid6822044 T-shirt decision
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8280\charrsid6822044 Allegation
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8280\charrsid6822044 The petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8280\charrsid6822044 
s allegation was that in late April 2014, Mrs Brown provided 50 free t-shirts for the Youth of Atiu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 . [74]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8280\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 There was a National Your Forum at Atiu College between 20-28 April 2014. [75]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 
The date for the Forum and its location at Atiu was set at a previous Youth Forum held in either in 2012 or 2013 in Rarotonga.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 Super Brown Ltd provided at least 50 (poss
ibly up to 92) free t-shirts for the Forum. [75]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 
The t-shirts were identified as coming from Super Brown by the firm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 s name appearing on the left breast. [75]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 
Super Brown Ltd did not charge for the t-shirts but the Atiu Youth Division charged attendees $10 for each t-shirt. [75]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 
The t-shirts were sold to any of the approximately 170 attendees who paid the price. [75]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 Approximately three quarters of those
 attending from throughout the Cook Islands were of voting age and about 10 of those lived in the Teenui-Mapumai constituency. [75]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 
There was no evidence that the decision by Super Brown to donate the t-shirts was made after the date the election was announced. [79]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 
The t-shirts only came to be provided a few days into the election period and the gift was only within that period as a result of the unexpected announcement of 17 April that the election would be on 09 July. [79]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 Evidence was lacki
ng that the provision of the sponsored goods was given to induce any Teenui-Mapumai voter who may have been present to vote for Mrs Brown and on the condition they would do so. [79]
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 
I determined on the evidence adduced \endash  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid133827\charrsid6822044 The sponsorship was not made fo
r political purposes nor corruptly as being on made with the object of doing something s.88 is intended to forbid and that the elements of bribery had not been made out and therefore the allegation was accordingly dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5984691\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid399080\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid399080\charrsid6822044 The Case Stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 thus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid399080\charrsid6822044 sought this Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid399080\charrsid6822044 s opinion as to whether the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid399080\charrsid6822044 
s conclusion in each alleged case of bribery was correct. We deal with the each allegations in the order as set above.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757334\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid399080\charrsid6822044 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid8987328\charrsid6822044 Washing Machine Allegation
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8987328\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid399080\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid399080\charrsid6822044 In resp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8987328\charrsid6822044 ect of the washing \endash  machine bribery allegation the A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid399080\charrsid6822044 ppellant submitted that the delivery should have been postponed until after the election: There }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid399080\charrsid6822044  five other elect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8987328\charrsid6822044 ors living}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid399080\charrsid6822044  with Mrs John: there was an indirect gift to her of the freight: mixed motives do not matter provided a significant purpose was pol}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044 
itical: the burden of proof is o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid399080\charrsid6822044 n the balance of probabilities.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid399080\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8987328\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8987328\charrsid6822044 The Judge made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044 no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid399080\charrsid6822044  finding as to who paid the freight. Even if it were the First R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8987328\charrsid6822044 espondent,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid399080\charrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044 or her husband, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid399080\charrsid6822044 there was nothing on which an inference of bribery could be }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044 based}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid399080\charrsid6822044 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid399080\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid399080\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid399080\charrsid6822044 The appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3681169\charrsid6822044  is seeking to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8987328\charrsid6822044 convert}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3681169\charrsid6822044  this appeal into one against the Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3681169\charrsid6822044 s findings of fact which is not permitted in an appeal by way of Case Stated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8987328\charrsid6822044 
 This allegation of bribery must fail for the reasons found by the Judge in the Case Stated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid399080\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3681169\charrsid6822044 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid3681169\charrsid6822044 Roofing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid8987328\charrsid6822044 Allegation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid3681169\charrsid6822044 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3681169\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3681169\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3681169\charrsid6822044 The Appellant submitted that the re-roofing of Mr Akai}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3681169\charrsid6822044 s house was done free-of-charge by labourers under the control of the First Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3681169\charrsid6822044 s husband who was Mayor of Atiu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3681169\charrsid6822044  through his subordinates}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3681169\charrsid6822044  on the da
y before the election. The house had needed repairs for about 18 months and there was no emergency justifying urgent repairs. The policy or providing assistance by the administration of Atiu was largely used for community facilities and direct assistance 
to individuals }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8987328\charrsid6822044 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3681169\charrsid6822044 
was never given during an election campaign. There were other persons who had to wait for assistance until after the electi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044 on. Mr Maurangi, the Executive O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3681169\charrsid6822044 fficer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3681169\charrsid6822044 covered up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3681169\charrsid6822044  for the Mayor by stating that he had not consulted the Mayor before authorising the work.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3681169\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3681169\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3681169\charrsid6822044 Accusations of lying were made against Mr Maurangi which}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1589178\charrsid6822044  should not have been made by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8987328\charrsid6822044 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1589178\charrsid6822044 
 in his submissions to this Court. We reject them since there is no evidence and Mr Maurangi was given no opportunity to respond. In fact the Judge found him to be a credible witness.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3681169\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1589178\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8987328\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8987328\charrsid6822044 A }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1589178\charrsid6822044 
Mr Porio implemented Mr Maurangi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1589178\charrsid6822044 s decision to authorise the labourer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1589178\charrsid6822044 s work on Mr Akai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1589178\charrsid6822044 s house. He was said to be the First Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1589178\charrsid6822044 s campaign organiser. The Judge found as a fact that Mr Porio }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8987328\charrsid6822044 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1589178\charrsid6822044 played no part in the decision to deploy the labourers. Despite this, the appellant made unwarranted claims that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8987328\charrsid6822044 Messr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1589178\charrsid6822044 s Maurangi, Porio and Brown had planned the re-roofing exercise and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1589178\charrsid6822044 conducted a scheme of corruptio
n and deception in order to win the parliamentary seat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1589178\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1589178\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1589178\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1589178\charrsid6822044 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1589178\charrsid6822044 ppel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1589178\charrsid6822044 ant criticised the Judge}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1589178\charrsid6822044 s acceptance of Mr Maurangi as an honest witness and claimed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044 there had been}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044  no humanitarian }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044 motive in having}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 
 the work done within a right time-frame.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1589178\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602222\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [20]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5602222\charrsid6822044 The A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 ppellant submitted that Messers Maurangi, Porio and Brown were electoral agents for the First Respondent and therefore she was liable for their actions under the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5602222\charrsid6822044 law relating to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044  electoral agents laid down in such cases as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8987328\charrsid6822044 Re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044  Bay of Islands Election Petition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 (1915)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 34}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 NZLR 578}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 As in the oth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5602222\charrsid6822044 er allegations of bribery in this appeal, the A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 ppellant has completely failed to grasp the limited scope of an appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5602222\charrsid6822044 on a question of law by way of Case S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 tated. The Judge found that Mr Akai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 s son had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5602222\charrsid6822044 brought}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044  the roofing materials for his father}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 s house from New Zealand and applied in the Atiu government for the provision of labour only. Mr Akai junior was on a tight timetable.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [22]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 The Judge decid
ed that Mr Maurangi, although aware of the possibility of a bribery allegation if the work were done so soon before the election, decided to authorise the labour out of huma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5602222\charrsid6822044 
nitarian grounds. Such a fi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 nding was available to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5602222\charrsid6822044 the Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 
 on the evidence and cannot be challenged in an appeal o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5602222\charrsid6822044 f this nature. He also decided }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 
that Mr Maurangi had no political purpose and that neither he, Mr Porio nor Mr Brown could be held to be electoral agents. Also, he held that there was no proof that the First Respondent was involved.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12527842\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [23]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12527842\charrsid6822044 The A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6841171\charrsid6822044 ppellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12527842\charrsid6822044 faced an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5602222\charrsid6822044 impossible task}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12527842\charrsid6822044  in view of these findings of fact }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5602222\charrsid6822044 to upset the judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044  On a Case Stated appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12527842 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12527842\charrsid6822044 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 -s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12527842\charrsid6822044 hirts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602222\charrsid6822044  Allegation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12527842\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12527842\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [24]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12527842\charrsid6822044 On the third bribery decision, the Appellan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044 t submitted that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12527842\charrsid6822044 
 the donation of the T-Shirts was intended to win approval from the electors. The Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5602222\charrsid6822044 could infer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12527842\charrsid6822044 
 bribery because of the Super-Brown emblem on the garment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12527842\charrsid6822044  and the absence of any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5602222\charrsid6822044 distancing by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12527842\charrsid6822044 the First Respondent.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12527842\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12527842\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [25]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12527842\charrsid6822044 Although the sponsorship contract
 was entered into before the election had been called, the First Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044  should have declared that the T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12527842\charrsid6822044 
-shirts were not being donated to the community for political purposes. The appellant referred to a quotation from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12527842\charrsid6822044 Halsbury }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12527842\charrsid6822044 
4th Edition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12527842\charrsid6822044 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3681169\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12527842\charrsid6822044 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid855965\charrsid6822044 714.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid855965\charrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid855965\charrsid6822044 Charitable gifts may constitute bribery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid855965\charrsid6822044 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 The distribution of genuine }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid855965\charrsid6822044 
charitable gifts to voters has always been allowed. On the other hand, what are called }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid855965\charrsid6822044 charitable gifts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid855965\charrsid6822044  may be merely a specious and subtle form of bribery. If a gift is charitable, it will not become bribery because of the use made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 of it, even if political capital is made out of g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 ift, it is not possible by any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 
subsequent act to make that which was legal at the time illegal and criminal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12527842\charrsid6822044 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 The imminence of an election is an imp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 ortant factor to be taken into consideration in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid480737\charrsid6822044  deciding whether a partic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 ular act of charity amounts to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 
bribery. A charitable design may be unobjectionable so long as no election is in prospect, but if an election becomes imminen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 t the danger of the gift being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 regarded as bribery is increased. It has been said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 that charity at election times }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 
ought to be kept in the background by politicians.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 The question is one of degree. An isolated small donation on the occasion of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 birth or death may not be bribery although su}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5065043\charrsid6822044 ch gifts on an extensive scale }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid480737\charrsid6822044 
would lead to the inference that they were given to influence voters.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12527842\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5657754\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [26]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5657754\charrsid6822044 
The Judge concluded as facts that the sponsorship was not for political purposes nor corruptly made. He was unable to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 find bribery o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5657754\charrsid6822044 n the facts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 as found by him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5657754\charrsid6822044 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044 
 Such a finding was open to him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12527842\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5657754\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5657754\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [27]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5657754\charrsid6822044 Once again, the Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5657754\charrsid6822044 s decision on the facts is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2558668\charrsid6822044 not possibly challengeable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5657754\charrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 and the allegation of bribery must fail.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3681169\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5657754\charrsid6822044 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid5657754\charrsid6822044 Result}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5657754\charrsid6822044 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [28]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 The questions posed by the Case Stated are answered as follows:

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 Washing Machine Decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044  "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 Yes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 Re-roofing Decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 Yes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 ; and
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 No.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 T-shirts Decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044  "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 Yes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5657754\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [29]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5657754\charrsid6822044 The appeal is dismissed. The Court certifies to the 
Second Respondent that the First Respondent, Vainetutai Rose Toki Brown is the duly elected member.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3681169\charrsid6822044 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5657754\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [30]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5657754\charrsid6822044 The First Respondent is awarded co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16396048\charrsid6822044 sts against the appellant of $3,0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5657754\charrsid6822044 00.00. The Registrar is to pay out to the First Resp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16396048\charrsid6822044 ondent}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6822044 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16396048\charrsid6822044 s solicitor that amount out of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5657754\charrsid6822044  the security provided.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1041\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5657754\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af31501\loch\f0 David Williams (President)

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5657754\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af31501\loch\f0 
Sir Ian Barker (Justice of Appeal)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13457925\charrsid6822044 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6822044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5657754\charrsid6822044 \hich\af0\dbch\af31501\loch\f0 
B.J Paterson (Justice of Appeal)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12475930\charrsid6822044 
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