{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033{\fonttbl{\f0\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\f3\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}{\f36\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f37\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\f39\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f40\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f41\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\f42\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f43\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f44\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}} {\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0; \red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden Default Paragraph Font;}{\* \ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\langnp1024\langfenp1024 \snext11 \ssemihidden Normal Table;}{\*\ts15\tsrowd\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\langnp1024\langfenp1024 \sbasedon11 \snext15 \styrsid5056153 Table Grid;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid1879207250\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0 \levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1800\jclisttab\tx1800\lin1800 }{\listname ;}\listid-132}{\list\listtemplateid-389259092\listsimple {\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listname ;}\listid-131} {\list\listtemplateid-1820170602\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1080\jclisttab\tx1080\lin1080 }{\listname ;}\listid-130}{\list\listtemplateid-1587525980\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 } {\listname ;}\listid-129}{\list\listtemplateid38717516\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1800 \jclisttab\tx1800\lin1800 }{\listname ;}\listid-128}{\list\listtemplateid-1552509014\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;} \f3\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listname ;}\listid-127}{\list\listtemplateid871421290\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1080\jclisttab\tx1080\lin1080 }{\listname ;}\listid-126}{\list\listtemplateid-1186190752\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1 \levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid-125}{\list\listtemplateid2106080592\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0 \levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li360\jclisttab\tx360\lin360 }{\listname ;}\listid-120}{\list\listtemplateid1545647396\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23 \leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li360\jclisttab\tx360\lin360 }{\listname ;}\listid-119}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid-119 \listoverridecount0\ls1}{\listoverride\listid-125\listoverridecount0\ls2}{\listoverride\listid-126\listoverridecount0\ls3}{\listoverride\listid-127\listoverridecount0\ls4}{\listoverride\listid-128\listoverridecount0\ls5}{\listoverride\listid-120 \listoverridecount0\ls6}{\listoverride\listid-129\listoverridecount0\ls7}{\listoverride\listid-130\listoverridecount0\ls8}{\listoverride\listid-131\listoverridecount0\ls9}{\listoverride\listid-132\listoverridecount0\ls10}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid96923\rsid229258 \rsid287331\rsid359810\rsid396633\rsid478823\rsid542452\rsid555061\rsid619056\rsid865135\rsid880237\rsid1186398\rsid1262697\rsid1387704\rsid1387970\rsid1468108\rsid1516281\rsid1521467\rsid1864935\rsid1989554\rsid2127167\rsid2175789\rsid2236717\rsid2302823 \rsid2432442\rsid2437028\rsid2456079\rsid2702591\rsid2758865\rsid3038358\rsid3090414\rsid3354012\rsid3372806\rsid3420903\rsid3427903\rsid3500415\rsid3569157\rsid3766874\rsid3822751\rsid3872837\rsid3949959\rsid4004600\rsid4088953\rsid4135325\rsid4201626 \rsid4204792\rsid4209918\rsid4355626\rsid4615763\rsid4653254\rsid4676610\rsid4678718\rsid4786393\rsid4807670\rsid4999551\rsid5056153\rsid5064800\rsid5073685\rsid5118468\rsid5130330\rsid5261619\rsid5382570\rsid5459046\rsid5577645\rsid5729277\rsid5781891 \rsid5898527\rsid5969396\rsid5988021\rsid6036577\rsid6039590\rsid6118912\rsid6427407\rsid6431757\rsid6437710\rsid6520243\rsid6571605\rsid6633645\rsid6637607\rsid6686611\rsid6752302\rsid6841252\rsid6888379\rsid6905171\rsid7231325\rsid7356375\rsid7361437 \rsid7552691\rsid7692772\rsid7755042\rsid7806469\rsid8062645\rsid8133175\rsid8195901\rsid8355375\rsid8402188\rsid8473256\rsid8676447\rsid8727656\rsid8867170\rsid8943284\rsid9179923\rsid9245347\rsid9402465\rsid9446061\rsid9505571\rsid9645463\rsid9789170 \rsid9791045\rsid9837123\rsid10050696\rsid10057541\rsid10236606\rsid10312188\rsid10495809\rsid10636876\rsid10714537\rsid10819589\rsid10880500\rsid10970600\rsid11150103\rsid11228472\rsid11231125\rsid11295578\rsid11627665\rsid11949305\rsid12070944 \rsid12134828\rsid12399270\rsid12406015\rsid12547859\rsid13773343\rsid13904676\rsid14044074\rsid14048467\rsid14103775\rsid14303050\rsid14383562\rsid14431497\rsid14445275\rsid14568205\rsid14708671\rsid14748046\rsid14950232\rsid14969095\rsid14970315 \rsid15145054\rsid15222547\rsid15272056\rsid15349779\rsid15417742\rsid15551920\rsid15612115\rsid15805868\rsid15939581\rsid15945455\rsid16084838\rsid16126521\rsid16261301\rsid16272494\rsid16282152\rsid16321947\rsid16395485\rsid16523262\rsid16541280} {\*\generator Microsoft Word 10.0.6818;}{\info{\operator maltungtung_l}{\creatim\yr2007\mo8\dy20\hr9\min54}{\revtim\yr2008\mo1\dy23\hr11\min32}{\version187}{\edmins585}{\nofpages13}{\nofwords5536}{\nofchars31559}{\nofcharsws37021} {\vern16393}{\*\password 00000000}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags}}\paperw11904\paperh16834\margl1440\margr1440\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0 \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\subfontbysize\formshade\horzdoc\dghspace120\dgvspace120\dghorigin1701\dgvorigin1984\dghshow0\dgvshow3 \jcompress\viewkind4\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\nolnhtadjtbl\rsidroot5459046 \fet0{\*\wgrffmtfilter 013f}\sectd \linex0\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2 \pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2236717 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname PlaceName}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname place}}COOK{\*\xmlclose} {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname PlaceType}}ISLANDS}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2236717\charrsid8402188 {\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose} \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid9505571 HELD IN RAROTONGA \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid9505571 CIVIL DIVISION}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid9505571 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2236717 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2236717\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2236717 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14970315 CA 01/}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14969095 2005 CA 02/}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 2005 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2236717 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2236717\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2236717 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid9505571 BETWEEN \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2236717 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2236717\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2236717 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid4355626 THE RAROTONGAN RESORT HOTEL LIMITED \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid4355626 Appellant}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2236717\charrsid4355626 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5056153 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5056153\charrsid4355626 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5056153 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5056153\charrsid9505571 AND}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2236717\charrsid9505571 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5056153 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5056153\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2236717 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7231325 T & W DEVELOPMENT LIMITED T/}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid4355626 A SNOWBIRD LAUNDRY \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid4355626 Respondent \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5130330 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2236717\charrsid8402188 \par }{\scaps\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid4653254 C}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4653254 oram}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid8402188 : Williams}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3949959 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid8402188 CJ \par Barker}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3949959 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid8402188 JA \par Smellie}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3949959 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid8402188 JA \par \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8402188\yts15 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11231125 Counsel: Mr P David and}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8402188 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid8402188 Mr }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11231125 I }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid8402188 Denton for Appellant \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5130330 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid8402188 Mr }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11231125 A }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid8402188 Manarangi for Respondent}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2236717\charrsid8402188 \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid4786393 Hearing:}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4355626 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 9 November 2005 \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid4786393 Date of Judgment}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid4786393 :}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid8402188 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname date}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Month}{\xmlattrvalue 3}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Day}{\xmlattrvalue 3}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Year}{\xmlattrvalue 2006}}}9 February 2006{\*\xmlclose} \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2236717\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2236717 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid6686611 JUDGMENT OF THE COURT \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5130330 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2236717\charrsid8402188 \par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Introduction \par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3090414 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 1. The appeal and cross appeal in this matter are in}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15145054 relation to the judgment of Gri}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 eg CJ }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 CJ}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 dated 14.03.05. The appellant }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Hotel}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 owns and operates the Rarotongan Resort Hotel which is the largest on the main {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname date}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Month}{\xmlattrvalue 3}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Day}{\xmlattrvalue 3}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0 {\xmlattrname Year}{\xmlattrvalue 2006}}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname date}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Month}{\xmlattrvalue 3}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Day}{\xmlattrvalue 3}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Year}{\xmlattrvalue 2006}}} island{\*\xmlclose} of {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname date}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Month}{\xmlattrvalue 3}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Day}{\xmlattrvalue 3}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Year}{\xmlattrvalue 2006}}}Rarotonga {\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}. As at the time of trial in 2004}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Hotel was a four}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 star resort with 124 standard rooms and 32 suites. But when first acquired by its present owners in September 1997}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 it was in a run}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 down state. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3090414 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 2. The respondent }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Snowbird}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 owns and operates the largest commercial laundry business in {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname date}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Month}{\xmlattrvalue 3}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Day}{\xmlattrvalue 3}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Year} {\xmlattrvalue 2006}}}Rarotonga{\*\xmlclose}. Its business is almost exclusively with the hotel and accommodation facilities on the island. In September 1997}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Hotel became one of Snowbird}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s customers. \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3090414 \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 3. The CJ described the services provided by Snowbird in paragraph 6}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3090414 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6633645 of his judgment as follows:}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2758865\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7806469 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2758865\charrsid8402188 6}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 . The service provided by }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Snowbird}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 is the provision of linen}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 sheets and pillow slips and if called for towels}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 out of the general stock held by it at its laundry premises. }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Snowbird}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 operates a six day delivery service by which}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 several times a day}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 a vehicle is driven round the island calling at each hotel or motel to pick up the bags of soiled linen and return bags of clean linen. There is no stock identified to any one hotel. It is all the common stock so that what is returned is not the linen prev iously picked up but out of the stock of clean linen. }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Snowbird}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 makes no charge for the first supply or any continuing replacement of the general stock. There was evidence that on some few occasions it claimed for losses. The only regular charge is for laundering. No charge is made for }{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7692772 damaged}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7692772 worn or stained linen.}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "} {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1989554 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 4. Between 1997 and October 2000}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 the Hotel steadily improved its standards and occupancy rate to reach the four}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 star status. Its trade with Snowbird expanded accordingly. The original stock provided in 1997 was added to in 1998}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 1999 and 2000. Initially only bed linen was supplied}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 but in February 1999}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 bath towels and bath mats were included. All arrangements were oral. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1989554 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 5. During 1999}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 the Hotel began to launder some of Snowbird}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s stock in}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 house. Hotel had always laundered its own tablecloths and associated linen. Snowbird more or less acquiesced in this initially}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 but from June to October 2000}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Hotel}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 ( }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 it says of necessity because of poor and unreliable service by Snowbird}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ),}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 was laundering more and more of Snowbird}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s stock. This resulted in complaints and meetings in September/October of 2000. When the issue was not resolved}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Snowbird terminated the contract on seven days}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 notice and demanded the return of all its stock. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1989554 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 6. Hotel as a consequence had to acquire its own stock and significantly expand its in}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 house laundry facilities to cope. But Snowbird claimed not all its stock was returned and that Hotel}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s breaches entitled it to repudiate the contract. Hotel on the other hand}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 claimed it was entitled to reasonable notice and had incurred costs in having to purchase stock at short notice and had suffered losses as a result of the peremptory withdrawal by Snowbird of its services. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1989554 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 7. It was common ground}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 or at least not open to dispute}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ),}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 that Snowbird was the only commercial laundry in {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname date}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Month} {\xmlattrvalue 3}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Day}{\xmlattrvalue 3}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Year}{\xmlattrvalue 2006}}}Rarotonga{\*\xmlclose} capable of meeting Hotel}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s requirements. Further}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 that procurement of replacement stock and additional equipment to establish an in}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 house laundry large enough to meet Hotel}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s requirements all had to be sourced offshore and urgently imported. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Issues to be resolved in the appeal \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14303050 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 8. Hotel challenges CJ}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s decision in the following respects: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid96923\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1468108 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 \bullet An award of $16}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 000 for shortfall in stock returned to}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1468108 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Snowbird should be reduced or eliminated. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid96923\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1468108 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 \bullet A finding that three months}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 notice was sufficient is erroneous}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1468108 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 in fact and in law.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13773343 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 That the premium paid for replacement stock was higher than the $15}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 000 allowed and VAT and levies should also have been awarded. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid96923\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14303050 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 \bullet That finance charges of 15% on the funding of the stock replacement and extended in}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 house laundry facilities disallowed should have been awarded. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid96923\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14303050 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 \bullet Compensatory damages awarded for unreasonable notice were inadequate and assessed on a basis which was erroneous in fact and in law. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14303050 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 9. Snowbird cross}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 appeals against CJ}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s holding that it had to give reasonable notice. Snowbird}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s contention being that Hotel breached the contract by laundering stock in}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 house}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 thereby repudiating the contract and entitling Snowbird to terminate summarily}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 which it did. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14303050 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 10. For convenience}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 we propose to deal with the cross}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 appeal first. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid96923\charrsid8402188 \par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Cross}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 appeal: Did Hotel repudiate the contract? \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid359810 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 11. This issue was dealt with in paragraph 19 of the judgment under}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid359810 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 appeal}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 which reads as follows: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid96923\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid359810 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid96923\charrsid13773343 19}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid13773343 . Looked at objectively}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid13773343 the con}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3569157 tract necessarily implied that }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid13773343 Snowbird}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid13773343 would have the sole right to the laundering of its linen. The remuneration for that was the on}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5988021 ly consideration receivable by }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid13773343 Snowbird}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid13773343 . }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid13773343 Hotel}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid13773343 had possession and use of the linen paying only the laundry charge. }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid13773343 Hotel}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid13773343 was not liable for wear and tear or damage. To deny }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid13773343 Snowbird}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid13773343 its sole ground for payment was contrary to a necessary term of the contract. Although there had been a failure by }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid13773343 Hotel}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid13773343 to abide with the letter of that part of the contract}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid13773343 the question had been brought to attention only at the end of Septem ber. It was then the subject of discussion and a proposal which in ten days after its statement had not been responded to. The circumstances in my submission }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid13773343 sic}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid13773343 did not give rise to a right of peremptory cancellation by }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid13773343 Snowbird}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ] }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid13773343 or repudiation by Hotel. It still required some further reasonable notice t}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10714537 o bring the contract to an end.}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid13773343 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4355626 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid359810 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 12. The evidence shows that Snowbird had acquiesced in the breaches which it relied upon as repudiation for some months prior to determination. Also}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 up until ten days before termination}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 reasonably amicable discussions were taking place aimed at finding a solution acceptable to both parties. In those circumstances}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 despite Mr Manarangi}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s careful argument}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 we consider that CJ reached the right conclusion. Snowbird}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s cross}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 appeal therefore fails. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid359810 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid8402188 The award of $16}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 000 for shortfall and stock not returned to Snowbird \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid359810 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 13. Although the evidence showed that on a daily basis what Hotel returned to Snowbird to be laundered and vice versa was checked at either end and any discrepancy resolved}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 no stocktake of what}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid96923\charrsid8402188 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 was held by Hotel was ever carried out. But Snowbird}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 from its records}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 sought to show the total net number of individual items delivered to Hotel over the full term of the contract. That amounted to a }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "} {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 2 par stock}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ";}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 ie one set in the Hotel store}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 one set on the made up beds. The required }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 3 par stock}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 was met by the fact tha t the third set was always at Snowbird being laundered. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid359810 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 14. The quantity of bed linen returned by Hotel after termination fell short of Snowbird}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s figures. Of this shortfall}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 CJ said }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 paragraph 13 of his judgment}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 : \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid96923\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid359810 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid8402188 13. I}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 accept that }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Snowbird}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 evidenc e as to the quantity and detail of the stock delivered and its evidence as to the stock returned at the end of the contract. There was a substantial shortfall overall and large numbers in most of the headings. What seems to have happened is that the stock had fallen to a two par level with the second set of stock held between }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid8402188 the storeroom and the laundry. I}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 do not know how this occurred}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 but it seems that it could not be because of any action or inaction by }{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Snowbird}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 . It had carried out its service receiv ing and delivering the linen and accounting for any daily shortfall as it occurred. It had no way of knowing what the stock was at the Hotel and had to rely on staff there for any claim or request for additional stock. The shortfall must be }{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid8402188 the responsibility of }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid8402188 Hotel}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid8402188 . I}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 will deal with the quantum of the claim on this head later. The fact of the shortfall must have been gradual and points to a lack of knowledge on the part of }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Hotel}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 and its staff. Any regular stocktake would have at once shown that the stock had fallen below the original supply and below the requirements of a 2 par stoc}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15612115 k in the hotel.}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid359810 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid15805868 15. The cost to Snowbird of replacing the shortfall}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid15805868 with some adjustment for a shift from }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid15805868 double}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid15805868 to }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid15805868 king size}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid15805868 sheets was $20}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid15805868 018.75. The CJ reduced that figure by 20% to $16}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid15805868 000 saying at paragraph 28 of his judgment:}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid96923\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid359810 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 28. ...The replacement was of course of new stock at new prices. The stock replaced was no doubt of varying ages and wear. Moreover}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 the system of charging by }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Snowbird}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 took into account}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14748046 I}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 must assume}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 that wear and tear and indeed the eventual replacement of the linen and towels. By charging in its claim the new price}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Snowbird}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 is receiving the cost of new articles in replacement of old ones albeit at various ages and wear. In addition}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 it is claiming in advance the cost which it recovers in the sum of the laundry charge for wear and tear and replacement. }{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Snowbird}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 must give credit for that or those factors otherwise it is making extra recovery. No evidence was}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3766874\charrsid8402188 }{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8867170 p}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 ut forward on this topic and it may not be susceptible to precise calculation in any event. }{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid865135 I}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 observe that reference was made in the hearing to the write}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 off of value which }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Snowbird}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 took for income tax purposes. That is in my view irrelevant to the issue b}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4004600 etween the parties in the case.}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid359810 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 16. Hotel challenged the conclusion that the shortfall was its responsibility. The core of Hotel}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s argument on the issue is contained in paragraphs 36 and 37 of Hotel}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s written submissions}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 which read as follows: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8133175\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid359810 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 36. }{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Snowbird}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 asserted that it supplied a certain quantity of linen at the commencement of the contract }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 and on a few occasions during the contract}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 . It said that each day it returned to the hotel the same quantity of stock as the hotel sent out. Therefore}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 it contended}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 the loss of stock must have occurred at the hotel. His Honour accepted that argument. However}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 it is demonstrably flawed. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8133175\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid359810 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 a}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 There is no evidence of reconciliation and replacement of all damaged linen. The invoices rendered concern the price paid for laundered }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid8402188 items }{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 see eg documents in }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Hotel}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid8402188 }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 bundle numbered 167 and following}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 . The pick up on termination at the end of October 200 0 indicates that there had been an erosion of stock over the contract. This is confirmed by the content of the important contemporaneous letter of 10 October 2000 }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 4/60}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 from Snowbird to the hotel relating to termination and falling s}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 tandards in the supply of line.}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3766874\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid359810 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 b}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Damaged or worn stock would only be accounted for in }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Snowbird}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 system and replaced when clean linen was returned. Ms Makirere}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 however}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 says that the hotel}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid8402188 }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 returned the useless stock. Her evidence was not that this damaged linen was included in a bag of it}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8195901 ems returned for washing. Ms Pori}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 ma}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s evidence}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 while general in nature and not helpful as to specific quantities and frequency of return}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 is consistent with thi s. She said that the ripped or stained linen was returned by the hotel in a plastic bag separate from the main items returned. There is no evidence that damaged or worn linen was counted or any records kept of destruction or replacement. }{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Snowbird}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 counted the linen which was washed. It destroyed the useless linen and did not keep a note of it }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Manarangi}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s letter {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname date} {\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Month}{\xmlattrvalue 3}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Day}{\xmlattrvalue 3}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Year}{\xmlattrvalue 2006}}}11 November 2003{\*\xmlclose} }{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 exhibit A}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 in response to a request for documents}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 . The evidence shows that there was no accurate record o f linen destroyed or damaged and returned. The figures on termination indicate the process of attrition of stock took place. In that situation the claim for a shortfall which does not take into account fair wear and tear during the contract is untenable. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1387970 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 37. Any shortfall was}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 on the evidence}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 more likely to have been the result of wear and tear. }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Snowbird}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 did n}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13904676 ot establish loss by the hotel.}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid359810 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 17. The evidence and exhibits referred to in the above submissions support the contentions made. Snowbird}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s resp onse on the issue is at paragraph 3.3 of its response filed on 03.11.05 which reads as follows: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6637607\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid359810 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 3.3 In response to the non}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 replacement of damaged and worn linen}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 the respondent repeats its submissions in the Court below. In particular}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 the Court is refer red to the reconciliation process undertaken by the appellant and respondent on each occasion when linen was uplifted for laundering and replaced with clean linen. The only purpose was to avoid depletion of linen stock that had been provided to the appell ant}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s hotel. Although there was evidence that damaged or worn items of linen were returned separately}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 there was no evidence that they were not part of the reconciliation process and replaced in the same way as items that were uplifted for laundering. It is not credible to suggest that the damaged or worn items were not part of the reconciliation process because that is tantamount to saying that neither the appellant nor the respondent recognised that failure to include them in the process would lead to a d epletion of stock and defeat the only purpose that the process had.}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6752302\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2456079 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 18. Although the evidence on the topic is not as complete as perhaps it could have been}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 that there was attrition by wear and tear is beyond question. Furthermore}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 that the CJ did not take wear and tear into account when considering }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 what caused}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 the shortfall. Also}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 we consider that although the depreciation rate used by Snowbird of 100% in its tax returns is not conclusive}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 it is effectively in this area a clear indication that wear and tear was a significant factor. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2456079 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid3500415 19. The CJ}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid3500415 s reduction of 20% for betterment and other factors was}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid3500415 as he recorded}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid3500415 one of impression in the absence of evidence.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2456079 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 20. On the wear and tear issue}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 there is evidence and}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 with respect}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 it should have been taken into account. The erosion of the original stock in our judgment justifies a further reduction of 30% and we reduce the award of $16}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 000 in Snowbird}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s favour to $10}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 000. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2456079 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 21. Hotel also argued that because Snowbird had an over sup ply of pillow slips and ordinary sized double sheets and therefore did not replace them}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 no compensation should be payable in respect of them. The evidence was not that the items were valueless}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 only that at that stage Snowbird preferred not to replace them. A reduction of damages on that score is not tenable. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4088953\charrsid8402188 \par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 The finding three months}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 notice reasonable \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2456079 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 22. Hotel}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s challenge here is that the CJ fell into error}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 both in fact and in law. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2456079 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 23. The holding that three months was reasonable is contained almost entirely in paragraph 22 of the judgment under appeal. It reads as follows: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5064800\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2456079 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 22. Here was an oral contract which had en}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16084838 d}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 ured for some years without as }{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15222547 I}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 find any substantial complaint or cause for complaint until the last few months when the stock had fallen below the efficiency level or practical level for adequate daily service of the rooms in the resort. }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Hotel}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 turned to laundering in}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 house the great bulk of the linen and towels. The laundry in}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 house was well known to }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Snowbird}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 and was a feature of the resort service from the beginning of the contractual arrangement. In recent practice }{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Hotel}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 had been capable of laundering the bulk of the linen and towels. The obligation of }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Snowbird}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 was to provide the laundry servic}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15222547 e. O}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 n termination}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Hotel}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 had to replace that service but it was in fact able to do so in the following month until its new laundry was ready for operation. There was an extra cost but it filled the gap made by }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Snowbird}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 termination without a new laundry. Its past practice over the months since June was evidence of that and was known to the parties. There is the factor in working out a period of notice in a service contract that there is likely to be some additional te nsion between the parties who have by then fallen out and are no longer in a reasonable contractual association. That must bear on the length }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1186398 of notice which is reasonable. I}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 conclude that in all the circumstances three months}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16084838 }{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1186398 not}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 ice would have been reasonable notice.}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15939581 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 24. The factors taken into account in reaching that conclusion appear to}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15939581 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 be: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4999551\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2456079 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 1}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 That during the last few months}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 to the knowledge of Snowbird}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Hotel laundered the bulk of the linen and towels. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4999551\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2456079 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 2}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 On termination}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Hotel }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 albeit with difficulty}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 in fact managed to replace Snowbird}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s obligations until its new laundry was ready }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 held elsewhere }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 paragraph 30 of the judgment}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 to have become operational 12 months later. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4999551\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2456079 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 3}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 During the working out of a period of notice between parties who have fallen out there is likely to be some additional tension }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 that must bear on the length of notice that is reasonable}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 . \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2456079 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 25. The first point is relevant in that Snowbird would have known that Hotel would not have to close immediately provided it could get an alternative supply of stock at short notice and provided it worked its in}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 house laundry for excessive hours. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2456079 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 26. The second and third points however require further consideration. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2456079 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 27. Where there is a long}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 term commercial contract with an implied term that the agreement is terminable on reasonable notice }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 as the CJ found to be the case}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ) the appropriate period of}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 notice is determined on the facts known at the time the notice was given. This was clearly stated by Lord Devlin in }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Australian Blue Metal Limited v Hughes}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 1963}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 AC 74 at 99. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4999551\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2456079 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid9791045 The }{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid9791045 question whether a requirement of reasonable notice is}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6888379\charrsid9791045 to}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6905171\charrsid9791045 be im}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid9791045 plied in the contract is}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid9791045 to be answered in the light of t}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6905171\charrsid9791045 he circumstances existing }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid9791045 when}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid9791045 the co}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6905171\charrsid9791045 ntract}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid9791045 is made. The length of the notice}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid9791045 if any}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid9791045 is the time that is deemed to be reasonable in the light of the circumstances in which the no}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid9791045 tice is given.}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid9791045 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2456079 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 28. Similarly in }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Crawford Fittings Co v Sydney Valve & Fittings Pty Limite}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid10236606 d}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 1988}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 NS WLR 348}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 the New South Wales Court of Appeal held that the reasonableness of the period of notice depends upon the circumstances existing when the notice is given }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 per McHugh J at page 444}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 per Clarke J at page 454}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 . Clearly then the ques}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188 tion of reasonableness of notice }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 and the questi}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188 on of whether a term should be implied in the contra}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 ct to the effect that a contract may be terminated upon reasonable notice are determined by having regard to different circumstances. The former is to be ans wered in the light of the circumstances existing at the time the contract was made}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 the}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 latter by reference to the circumstances existing at the time and the notice given. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2456079 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 29. It follows that what Hotel managed to do post}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 termination is not a consideration and the CJ fell into error by taking it into account. In that regard}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 see also paragraph 30 of the judgment where His Honour referred also to the fact that Hotel based its claim on 18 months to provide the new laundry whereas it in fact was operating within 12. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2456079 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 30. As to the matters the Court should have regard to in determining what is }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10050696 a reasonable period of notice}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10050696 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Lord Devlin stated }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 at page 99}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 : \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4999551\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2456079 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 The implication of reasonable notice is intended to serve on}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16395485 ly}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 the common purpose of the part}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188 ies. }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577645\charrsid8402188 Whether }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7361437 there need be any notice at all}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7361437 and }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 if so the common purpose for which}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5729277 it is required}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5729277 }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4615763 are}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 matters to be }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577645\charrsid8402188 determined as at the date of the notice}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16523262 .} {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577645\charrsid8402188 }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16272494 T}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3038358\charrsid8402188 he}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577645\charrsid8402188 common}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 purpose is frequently derived fr}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577645\charrsid8402188 om the desire that both parties}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 maybe expected to have to cushion themselves against sudden change}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 giving themselves time to make alternative arrangements}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577645\charrsid8402188 }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8473256 of a }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 sort similar to }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid8402188 those which are }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577645\charrsid8402188 being terminated}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2456079 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 31. In Crawford }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 supra}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 McHugh and Priestly JJ adopted Lord Devlin}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s view in Australian Blue Metal that where a contract is terminable upon reasonable notice}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 the period of notice must be such as to serve the common purpose of the parties. McHugh J stated at page 448: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4999551\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2456079 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 The chief purpose of a notice for a rea}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid14950232 sonable period}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid14950232 therefore}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid14950232 is to}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 en}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid14950232 able the parties to bring to an}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 end }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10495809\charrsid14950232 in an orderly way a }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8402188\charrsid14950232 relationship which}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232\charrsid14950232 ex hypothesi has existed fo}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 r a reasonable period so that they will have a reasonable opportunity to enter into alternative arrangements and to wind up }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5382570 matters which arise}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 out of their relationship. Matters to be wound up will include carrying out existing commitments}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 bringing current negotiations to fruition}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 and}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 where appropriate}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 obtain the fruits of any extraordinary expenditure or effort carried out within the scope of the agreement. The line between ordinary recurrent expenditure and effort and extraordinary expenditure and effort will not always be easy to draw. But in genera l}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 it will be determined by what the parties would reasonably have contemplated was extra}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid555061 ordinary effort or expenditure.}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8943284 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 32. Guided by those authorities}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 we are unable to see that the CJ}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s third ground was relevant. Tension or not}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Hotel in particular had to be given time to make alternative arrangements. Furthermore }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 the CJ did not take into account other relevant considerations. In particular}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 that the evidence was that it would normally take six months to source an alternative pool of linen and towels t o replace the 3 par stock that clearly was required. See the unchallenged evidence by affidavit admitted by consent of TW Fleming }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (2/}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 64}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 65}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 who was well qualified to express that opinion. The fact that by the time notice was given}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 the hotel was of four}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s tar standard was also relevant. Some at least of the dispute between the parties stemmed from Hotel}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s complaint that the quality and quantity being supplied by Snowbird was inadequate for Hotel}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s purposes. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15272056\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8943284 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 33. In its letter}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232 of 10.10.2000 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232 4/}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 60}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 delivered ten days before termination}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Snowbird offered a solution which involved it taking over the running of Hotel}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s laundry for in}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 house washing}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 But washing all the linen at its factory. The letter reads: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9789170\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8943284 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 Further to our conversation at your laundry. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232\charrsid14950232 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8943284 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 We would like to propose the alternative whereby Snowbird takes over your laundry operation and will be fully responsible for all day}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 - }{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 to}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 - }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 day laundry requirements seven days a week.}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2702591 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2702591\charrsid14950232 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16541280 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 It is very important to us that we fully stock your resort with pillow slips}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 sheets and all towelling at the required level and it would be our responsibility to make sure your resort}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 s laundry requirement is fully attended to. All pillow slips and sheets would be processed in our factory and will remain a s it is on a hire basis whereby revenue will be charged only on volumes washed. At present}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 we are installing a new flat work ironer which will give all sheeting a quality that is required in the industry. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9789170\charrsid14950232 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8943284 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 So far as the operation of your laundry is concerned}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 a weekly flat rate}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 perhaps payment based on occupancy level}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 which would cover laundering of all towelling}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 restaurant requirements}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 blankets}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 curtain and general sundries}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 we will supply all washing and laundering products and you will meet the cost of maintena}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8943284 nce of machines}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8943284 gas and water.}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6039590 }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 Restaurant linen}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 for example tablecloths and napkins}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 to be supplied by you. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135325\charrsid14950232 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14708671 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 The advantages to your company is }{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 sic}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 the freeing up of staff that could be used in other areas}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 the ongoing problems of}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135325\charrsid14950232 }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 staff and staffing}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 the capital outlay for linen and outgoing replacements and having on your premises a proven company with a proven record of quality and reliability with expertise in the industry. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9789170\charrsid14950232 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14708671 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 It is not only our opinion but common knowledge that in}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 house laundries do not maintain a high standard and are very inefficient creating hidden expenses which inflate the real on premises laundry costs. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9789170\charrsid14950232 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14708671 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232\charrsid14950232 I}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 fully agree with your concerns that if I or Snowbird fall over your resor}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232\charrsid14950232 t would have a laundry crisis. I}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 can assure you that at all times there would be enough linen on your premises for your laundry to take over. This would work both ways}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 if your laundry ever broke down. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9789170\charrsid14950232 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14708671 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 May I take the opportunity to thank you for the chance to put this proposal to you. Looking fo}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232\charrsid14950232 rward to your comments in reply.}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232\charrsid14950232 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14708671 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 I am always available for discussion.}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14708671 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 34. It is inescapable in the circumstances that Snowbird knew that if summary termination occurred}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Hotel would face a }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 laundry crisis}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 and have to expand its laundry facilities extensively. New equipment would have to be purchased}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 installed and commissioned. The existing laundry area would have to be much enlarged. Also of crucial importance is that Snowbird had a monopoly of the commercial laundry business in {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname date}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Month}{\xmlattrvalue 3}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Day}{\xmlattrvalue 3}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Year}{\xmlattrvalue 2006}}}Rarotonga{\*\xmlclose} with the consequence that on termination Hotel would have to find and import replacements. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14708671 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5118468 35. Given}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 those factors}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 in our judgment}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 notice of three months was inadequate and }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232\charrsid8402188 unreasonable}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 . W}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5261619 e repeat that the length of the}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 notice had to be assessed at the time it was given and what actually happened post}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 termination is irrelevant}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1521467 .}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 With respect}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 the reasons given for accepting the three months}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 notice as reasonable are limited and in the main erroneous in law. Our assessment is that nine months}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 notice was required. That period will replace the period arrived at by the CJ. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid396633\charrsid8402188 \par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 The premium paid for replacement stock \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14708671 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 36. Hotel gave unchallenged evidence that it paid a premium of $40}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 341.00 for the purchase of linen and towels on an urgent basis. This was necessary to provide stock to keep the resort going. It had the stock air}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 freighted in and at an agreed air over sea freight cost of $1}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 554.30. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14708671 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 37. In paragraph 33 of his judgment}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 the CJ accepted that because of the inadequate notice}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 a premium had to be paid. Hotel was fortunate to find a supplier with stock on its hands ordered for another establishment of comparable size but not uplifted. Hotel}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s evidence was that given time}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 it could have purchased for 15% to 20% below the purchase price of $96}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 050. Twenty percent of that is $19}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 210}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 but there were additional charges of VAT and levies. Also in subsequent evidence}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 the general manager of Hotel sought to demonstrate that in fact a premium of 42% had been paid. We would not be prepared to interfere with the finding that 20% was appropriate. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14708671 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 38. Before us}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Hotel complained that VAT and levies should not have been deducted from the total cost of replacement. In our judgment}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 that complaint lacks substance. Practically}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 th e VAT would be recoverable }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Mr David argued that it wa}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232 s a new point not raised below}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8676447 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8676447 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 maybe}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 but it would not be just for Hotel to recover twice}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 first from Snowbird and again from the national revenue. More fundamentally}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,} {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 however}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 once the contract was terminated}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 a step Snowbird was always entitled to t}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232 ake at any time it chose}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4678718 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 and irrespective of whether th}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232 e notice given was reasonable }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4678718 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Hotel would have to pay VAT and levies on the replacement stock it would have to purchase. There is no basis upon which those charges can be laid at the door of Snowbird. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14708671 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 39. But the CJ further reduced the $19}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 210 resulting from the 20% premium paid because the available purchase contained some additional items}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 principally king size sheets}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 whereas double sheets were returned. There was also a reduction}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 unspecified in}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9645463\charrsid8402188 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 amount}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 because Hotel was replacing used stock in varying stages of wear with new stock. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14708671 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 40. We do not consider either of these further reductions was justified. As to the first}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Hotel mitigated its damages by taking the comparable supply which}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 on Mr Fleming}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s evidence}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 it was lucky to find. Had it taken longer to find replacement stock}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Hotel may have }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid3372806 been obliged to close until its essential linen and towelling had been replaced. That inevitably woul d have lead to greater losses and higher damages. Likewise}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid3372806 there was no prospect of finding second}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid3372806 hand stock. Hotel had no choice but to accept and pay for new stock.}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14708671 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 41. The CJ}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s reduction from the two items just discussed was only $4}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 210 which reduced the $19}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 210 to $15}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 000. On balance}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 we do not consider that further reduction was justified. Hotel mitigated its damages by making the purchase and air}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 freighting it in. It should not be out of pocket for electing to solve its predicament in that way. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14708671 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 42. We substitute $19}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 210 for the $15}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 000 awarded at first instance which with the agreed difference of $1}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 554.30 due to air freight over sea freight results in a recovery for Hotel under this head of $20}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 770.30. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5130330 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9645463\charrsid8402188 \par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Were the financing charges at 15% recoverable? \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15417742 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 43. The short answer here is that these financing charges would have been incurred on termination in any event irrespective of whether the notice given was reasonable or not. There were no foreseeable losses at all}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 so far as Snowbird was concerned}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 at the time the contract was made provided it gave reasonable notice. If reasonable notice had been given }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 9 months in our judgment}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 not 18 as claimed by Hotel}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 the inevitable cost of purchasing replacement stock and extending the in}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 house laundry would have been incurred solely at Hotel}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s expense. On the increase of notice from {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname date}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Month}{\xmlattrvalue 3}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Day}{\xmlattrvalue 3}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Year}{\xmlattrvalue 2006}}}3 {\*\xmlclose} to 9 months}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 the incidence of liability for finance charges does not change. The CJ rejected this claim on the basis that it was not foreseeable. Although we have approached the matter in a}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 rather different manner}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 we see no basis for interfering with that conclusion. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14568205\charrsid8402188 \par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Were the compensatory damages for unreasonable notice inadequate? \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15417742 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 44. A feature of this case is that the evidence called by Hotel as to the damage suffered was barely cross}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 examined. No evidence was called in rebuttal. Snowbird}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s stance was that Hotel had repudiated and if that contention was not upheld }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 then damages were not foreseeable and/or too remote. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15417742 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 45. Although he did not specifically say so}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 it is implicit in the CJ}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s judgment that it was foreseeable that if inadequate notice was given on termination}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Hotel would suffer damage }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Snowbird}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s virtual monopoly of la undering services made that inevitable. That remoteness was not lost sight of is shown by the rejection of the finance charges dealt with in the preceding section of this judgment. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15417742 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 46. The damages claimed at first instance were $1}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 417}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 283.31 for all additional costs incurred over a period of 18 months. There is a detailed consideration of this claim in paragraphs 38 to 41 of the judgment under appeal. It needs to be borne in mind }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (} {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 as shown by the authorities }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3822751 cited earlier}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3822751 that while post}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 termination event s are irrelevant when assessing reasonable notice}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 they are of course directly relevant when assessing the damage suffered because of the inadequate notice. The examination by the CJ in the paragraphs referred to demonstrates a balanced and painstaking ass essment of the evidence adduced. The figure claimed was based upon spreadsheets produced by the managing director of Hotel}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 which were reviewed by a principal of PriceWaterhouse Coopers. Of the review}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 the CJ said in paragraph 38 of his judgment: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14431497\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15417742 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 That re view was not an audit but rather an arithmetical check of the calculations based on the books of }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 Hotel}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 . There was no review of the reasonableness of the assumptions made such as the correctness of the allegations to the laundry of a number of headings}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 such as overheads and utilities.}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15417742 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 47. That finding was challenged on appeal but having considered the disclaimers and qualifications upon which the review was predicated}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 we are satisfied the CJ was entitled to take the view he did of it. In subsequent paragraphs}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 various discrepancies and inaccuracies were demonstrated. Thus}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 at the end of paragraphs 39 and 40 respectively}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 the judgment reads: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14048467\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15417742 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 39. I find it impossible to accept these figures and calculations as given in evidence. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14383562\charrsid14950232 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15417742 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232 40. I}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 again find it difficult to accept the accuracy of}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9245347 the result from these figures.}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15417742 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 48. There is no basis upon which we can properly interfere with the}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 factual findings that the CJ made on the evidence adduced. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15417742 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 49. In the first half of paragraph 41 of the judgment}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 however}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 an assessment is made of loss on the basis of the evidence the Hotel had produced and which the CJ}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 following his critical assessment}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 was apparently prepared to place some reliance on. It reads as follows: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14383562\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10880500 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid5969396 41. On the basis of the figure I have calculated for six months for }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid5969396 Snowbird}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid5969396 s}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid5969396 charges $78}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid5969396 199 and the figures on the spreadsheet for six months November 1999 to April 2000 for laundry labour $72}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid5969396 000 and utilities allocation $27}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid5969396 916 the total of the Snowbird period would be $178}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid5969396 115. Using the spreadsheet figures for the post}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 - }{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid5969396 S}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6841252 nowbird period for six months}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6841252 I}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid5969396 calculate the laundry expenses at the first half of the yea}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11150103 r at $118} {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11150103 965. The second year I}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid5969396 note had a total for those expenses of $11}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14383562\charrsid5969396 9}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14383562\charrsid5969396 830. Half of that is $59}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14383562\charrsid5969396 915.}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16126521 I}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid5969396 add to that labour at $188}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid5969396 496 and utilities allocation at $110}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid5969396 667 with the reservat}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232\charrsid5969396 ions }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4204792 I}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232\charrsid5969396 have already expressed. I}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid5969396 ignore the overhead allocations in b}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 oth cases. The total for the pos}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid5969396 t}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 - }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid5969396 Snowbird period is then $498}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid5969396 128. The difference is $240}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid5969396 013 for a period of six months. }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10312188 I}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid5969396 chose that period to obtain a figure which might have a general application as being a kind of average. Of course the period in issue is three months}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid5969396 so the difference is halved to meet the reasonable notice. That is $120}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid5969396 000 in rounded figures.}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid5969396 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3427903 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 50. Applying that figure to the nine months}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 reasonable notice that we}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3427903 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 have substituted}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 the damages awarded under this head would be $360}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 000. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5130330 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10880500 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 51. But having reached his figure of $120}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 000 for three months}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 the CJ}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10880500 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 then went on to say in the balance of paragraph 41 as follows: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5130330 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14383562\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11949305 {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232\charrsid14950232 I}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12134828 am bound to say that }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12134828 $1}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 20}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 000}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 is a very substantial figure when compared with }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 Snowbird}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 s}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 charging on which I must assume he was at least breaking even. In fact}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 there was evidence that }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 Snowbird}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 was in a good financial position which must repel a suggestion that he was operating at a loss. What this suggests to me is that }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 Hotel}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 s}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 calculations while no doubt made in good faith are not in truth the reality of th e period after the termination of the contract. This can well be the result when such calculations depend on arbitrary allocation. That }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 Hotel}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 was put to extra cost is unarguable}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 but what these were and what is the appropriate award is difficult. This is not a situation where the Court is entitled to say the party has to prove the case and on failure loses altogether. The onus of }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9446061 proof is on }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 [} {\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9446061 Hotel}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ]}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9446061 in this part}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 of the case. It has proved that the notice given was inadequate and that it suffered or must have suffered loss which is in such cases to be r}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232 emedied by an award of damages}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232\charrsid1262697 .}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232\charrsid14950232 I}{ \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 am left to make a cal}{\b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232\charrsid14950232 culation or estimation as best I}{ \b\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 can.}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1262697 }{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{ \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 emphasis added}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid14950232 . \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5130330 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2175789 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 52. In paragraphs 42 to 46 inclusive the alternative estimate or}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 calculation is made. As a consequence the damages for a three}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 month period are reduced from $120}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 000 to $30}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 000. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5130330 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2175789 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 53. Counsel for Hotel submitted that not only was this final award not based on the evidence adduced but the appellant had no opportunity to comment upon it}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 challenge it or call evidence in rebuttal. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5130330 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2175789 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 54. The fact that the calculation on the evidence produced a }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 very substantial figure}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 compared with Snowbird}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s charges appears to be the reason for rejecting it. On the other hand as S}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232 nowbird}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232 s letter of 10/10/2000 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid478823 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 set out in f}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12406015 ull earlier}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid478823 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12406015 }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12399270 third paragraph }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid478823 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3872837 recognises}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3872837 in}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 house laundries inevitably are more costly. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5130330 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2175789 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 55. We have given this aspect of the case anxious consideration. We would not lightly overturn the Learned Chief Justice in such a matter. In the end}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 however}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 we are driven to the conclusion that the circumstances did not justify a departure from the figure produced on an analysis of virtually unchallenged evidence}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 in favour of a }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 best calculation or estimate}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 "}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 resulting in a 75% reduction. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5130330 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3354012 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 56. Our conclusion is that under this head Hotel should recover $360}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 000 an increase of $330}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 000. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5130330 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14044074\charrsid8402188 \par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Adjustment to the High Court Awards \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16261301 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 57. The award of $36}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 690.61 to Snowbird is reduced by $6}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 000 as recorded in paragraph 30 to $30}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 690.61. The award of $46}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 554.30 to Hotel is increased by $4}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 210 as set out in paragraph 42 above and by $330}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 000 as set out at the end of the preceding paragraph. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5130330 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16261301 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 58. The final judgment in favour of the appellant }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Hotel}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 is therefore: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5130330 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid542452 \par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts15\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth3\trwWidth6930\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind720\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4248\clshdrawnil \cellx4860\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2682\clshdrawnil \cellx7542\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5130330\yts15 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232\charrsid8402188 As awarded in the High Court}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232 \cell }\pard \qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid9179923\yts15 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232\charrsid8402188 $46}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232\charrsid8402188 554.30\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232 \trowd \irow0\irowband0 \ts15\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth3\trwWidth6930\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind720\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4248\clshdrawnil \cellx4860\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2682\clshdrawnil \cellx7542\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5130330\yts15 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232\charrsid8402188 As increased in paragraph 42}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232 \cell }\pard \qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14445275\yts15 { \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232\charrsid8402188 $4}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232\charrsid8402188 210.00\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232 \trowd \irow1\irowband1 \ts15\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth3\trwWidth6930\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind720\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4248\clshdrawnil \cellx4860\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2682\clshdrawnil \cellx7542\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5130330\yts15 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232\charrsid8402188 As increased in paragraph 56}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232 \cell }\pard \qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid6571605\yts15 { \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232\charrsid8402188 $330}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232\charrsid8402188 000.00\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950232 \trowd \irow2\irowband2 \ts15\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth3\trwWidth6930\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind720\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4248\clshdrawnil \cellx4860\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2682\clshdrawnil \cellx7542\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5130330\yts15 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13773343\charrsid8402188 Total\cell }\pard \qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11228472\yts15 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13773343\charrsid8402188 $380}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13773343\charrsid8402188 765.30\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13773343 \trowd \irow3\irowband3 \ts15\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth3\trwWidth6930\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind720\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4248\clshdrawnil \cellx4860\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2682\clshdrawnil \cellx7542\row }\trowd \irow4\irowband4\ts15\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth3\trwWidth6930\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind720\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4248\clshdrawnil \cellx4860\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2682\clshdrawnil \cellx7542\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5130330\yts15 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13773343\charrsid8402188 Less reduced award to respondent }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13773343\charrsid8402188 Snowbird}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13773343 \cell }\pard \qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13773343\yts15 { \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13773343\charrsid8402188 $30}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13773343\charrsid8402188 690.00 \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13773343 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13773343 \trowd \irow4\irowband4 \ts15\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth3\trwWidth6930\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind720\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4248\clshdrawnil \cellx4860\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2682\clshdrawnil \cellx7542\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5130330\yts15 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13773343\charrsid8402188 Final judgment for appellant }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13773343\charrsid8402188 Hotel}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13773343 \cell }\pard \qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13773343\yts15 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13773343\charrsid8402188 $350}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13773343\charrsid8402188 075.00 \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13773343 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13773343 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\lastrow \ts15\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth3\trwWidth6930\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind720\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4248\clshdrawnil \cellx4860\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2682\clshdrawnil \cellx7542\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5130330 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3420903\charrsid8402188 \par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Interest \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16261301 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 59. Although neither Counsel addressed us on the question of interest it is claimed in Hotel }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 '}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 s amended pleadings on which it went to trial. We see no reason why the recovery Hotel makes of $350}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 075 should not carry interest from the date the action was commenced. }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 The record does not tell us precisely why that was so.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 We fix an average rate for the three years or so involved of 6% on a non}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 -}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 compounding basis. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5130330 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3420903\charrsid8402188 \par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Costs \par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6437710\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16261301 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 60. The appellant has succeeded in part and secured a substantial increase under its main h ead of damages. The costs to be paid by the respondent }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 Snowbird}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 are fixed at $5}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 000}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 plus filing fees and disbursements to be fixed by the Registrar which shall include actual airfares and accommodation }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2437028 (}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 if applicable}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 )}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 for two Counsel. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13773343 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3420903\charrsid8402188 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16261301 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 42. If there are any issues arising from the resolution of costs in the High Court Counsel may file brief memoranda on the issue to be filed simultaneously not later than March 3}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9837123 ,}{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid8402188 2006. \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10970600 {\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid13773343 Williams CJ \par Barker JA \par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13773343\charrsid13773343 Smellie JA}{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5130330\charrsid13773343 \par }}