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Developments in the Law †State Action and the Public/Private Distinction   flag 

(2010) 123 Harvard Law Review 1248
Harvard Law Review
United States
1st January, 2010

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"Returning To The Pruneyard: The Unconstitutionality Of State-Sanctioned Trespass In The Name Of Speech" (2009) 32 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 389 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy United States circa 2009 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Union Trespassers Roam The Corridors Of California Hospitals: Is A Return To The Rule Of Law Possible?" (2009) 30 Whittier Law Review 723 Whittier Law Review United States circa 2009 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Rethinking Prisoner Litigation: Shifting from Qualified Immunity to a Good Faith Defense in § 1983 Prisoner Lawsuits" (2009) 84 Notre Dame Law Review 929 Notre Dame Law Review United States circa 2009 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Preemption: First Principles" (2009) 103 Northwestern University Law Review 323 Northwestern University Law Review United States circa 2009 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Identifying Government Speech" (2009) 42 Connecticut Law Review 365 Connecticut Law Review United States circa 2009 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"The First Amendment and Specialty License Plates: The "Choose Life" Controversy" (2008) 73 Missouri Law Review 1279 Missouri Law Review United States circa 2008 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Mixed Speech: When Speech Is Both Private And Governmental" (2008) 83 New York University Law Review 605 New York University Law Review United States circa 2008 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
Community House Inc v City of Boise H 490 F3d 1041 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 8 Jun 2007 WorldLII flag 2
Summum v Pleasant Grove City G 483 F3d 1044 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 17 Apr 2007 WorldLII flag 3
Wickersham v City of Columbia 481 F3d 591 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 22 Mar 2007 WorldLII flag 2
"Uprooting The Pruneyard" (2007) 38 Rutgers Law Journal 1145 Rutgers Law Journal United States circa 2007 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"The Myth of "Privatization"" (2007) 59 Administrative Law Review 37 Administrative Law Review United States circa 2007 HeinOnline flag 2
"Was Shelley v Kraemer Incorrectly Decided? Some New Answers" (2007) 95 California Law Review 451 California Law Review United States circa 2007 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
American Civil Liberties Union of Tennessee v Bredesen 441 F3d 370 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 17 Mar 2006 WorldLII flag 7
"The State Action Doctrine And The Principle Of Democratic Choice" (2006) 34 Hofstra Law Review 1379 Hofstra Law Review United States circa 2006 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"The Future of Constitutional Law" (2006) 34 Capital University Law Review 647 Capital University Law Review United States circa 2006 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Reconstruction Redux: Rehnquist, Morrison, and the Civil Rights Cases" (2006) 41 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 481 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review United States circa 2006 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Rosewood Services Inc v Sunflower Diversified Services Inc 413 F3d 1163 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 29 Jun 2005 WorldLII flag 8
Johanns v Livestock Mktg Ass'n 544 US 550; 125 SCt 2055; 161 L Ed 2d 896 United States Supreme Court United States 23 May 2005 WorldLII flag 15
Burke v Town of Walpole 405 F3d 66 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 3 Feb 2005 WorldLII flag 12
"Arbitration and State Action" [2005] Brigham Young University Law Review 1 Brigham Young University Law Review United States circa 2005 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"The Faith-Based Initiative And The Constitution" (2005) 55 DePaul Law Review 1 DePaul Law Review United States circa 2005 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
Planned Parenthood of South Carolina Incorporated v B Rose E S 361 F3d 786 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 22 Mar 2004 WorldLII flag 10
Horvath v Westport Library Association J 362 F3d 147 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 11 Mar 2004 WorldLII flag 2
"The Emerging Section 1983 Private Party Defense" (2004) 26 Cardozo Law Review 81 Cardozo Law Review United States circa 2004 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"State Action and a New Birth of Freedom" (2004) 92 Georgetown Law Journal 779 Georgetown Law Journal United States circa 2004 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"The Private Is Public: The Relevance Of Private Actors In Defining The Fourth Amendment" (2004) 46 Boston College Law Review 83 Boston College Law Review United States circa 2004 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Response to State Action and a New Birth of Freedom" (2004) 92 Georgetown Law Journal 819 Georgetown Law Journal United States circa 2004 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Not For Attribution: Government'S Interest In Protecting The Integrity Of Its Own Expression" (2004) 37 UC Davis Law Review 1317 U.C. Davis Law Review United States circa 2004 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Introduction" (2004) 26 Cardozo Law Review 1 Cardozo Law Review United States circa 2004 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Marshall v Columbia Lea Regional Hospital 345 F3d 1157 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 29 Sep 2003 WorldLII flag 13
Gonzalez v Spencer 336 F3d 832 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 13 May 2003 WorldLII flag 2
Toussie v Powell M M C 323 F3d 178 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 20 Mar 2003 WorldLII flag 5
"God's Work, Caesar's Wallet: Solving the Constitutional Conundrum of Government Aid to Faith-based Charities" (2003) 37 Georgia Law Review 1089 Georgia Law Review United States circa 2003 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Franklin v Fox 312 F3d 423 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 27 Nov 2002 WorldLII flag 5
Sons of Confederate Veterans Incorporated v Commissioner of the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles 462-74622 305 F3d 241 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 20 Sep 2002 WorldLII flag 13
Zelman v Simmons-Harris 536 US 639; 122 SCt 2460; 153 L Ed 2d 604; 166 Ed Law Rep 30 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 2002 WorldLII flag 53
Sons of Confederate Veterans Incorporated Griffin 288 F3d 610 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 29 Apr 2002 WorldLII flag 13
Correctional Services Corporation v Malesko 534 US 61; 151 L Ed 2d 456; 122 SCt 515 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Nov 2001 WorldLII flag 36
Perry v A McDonald a 280 F3d 159 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 17 Oct 2001 WorldLII flag 9
Wells v City & County of Denver 257 F3d 1132 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 2 Jul 2001 WorldLII flag 15
Lewis v Wilson 253 F3d 1077 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 12 Jun 2001 WorldLII flag 13
Brentwood Academy v Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn 531 US 288; 148 L Ed 2d 807; 121 SCt 924 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Feb 2001 WorldLII flag 57
"State Action And The Supreme Court'S Emerging Consensus On The Line Between Establishment And Private Religious Expression" (2001) 28 Pepperdine Law Review 681 Pepperdine Law Review United States circa 2001 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Free Speech And The Limits Of Legislative Discretion: The Example Of Specialty License Plates" (2001) 53 Florida Law Review 419 Florida Law Review United States circa 2001 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Mitchell v Helms 530 US 793; 145 Ed Law Rep 44; 147 L Ed 2d 660; 120 SCt 2530 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 2000 WorldLII flag 39
Santa Fe Independent School District v Doe 530 US 290; 145 Ed Law Rep 21; 147 L Ed 2d 295; 120 SCt 2266 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 2000 WorldLII flag 81
Bartell v Lohiser 215 F3d 550 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 7 Jun 2000 WorldLII flag 8
United States v Morrison 529 US 598; 146 L Ed 2d 658; 120 SCt 1740 United States Supreme Court United States 15 May 2000 WorldLII flag 309
Board of Regents of Univ of Wis System v Southworth 529 US 217; 146 L Ed 2d 193; 120 SCt 1346; 142 Ed Law Rep 624 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Mar 2000 WorldLII flag 48
Knights of the Ku Klux Klan v Curators of the Univ of Mo 203 F3d 1085 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 17 Feb 2000 WorldLII flag 11
Cooper v Parrish 203 F3d 937 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 9 Feb 2000 WorldLII flag 17
"Cyberspace And The State Action Debate: The Cultural Value Of Applying Constitutional Norms To "Private" Regulation" (2000) 71 University of Colorado Law Review 1263 University of Colorado Law Review United States circa 2000 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"The Private Role in Public Governance" (2000) 75 New York University Law Review 543 New York University Law Review United States circa 2000 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 12
"State Action And The Due Process Of Self-Help; Flagg Bros Redux" (2000) 62 University of Pittsburgh Law Review 1 University of Pittsburgh Law Review United States circa 2000 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Fitzgerald Columbus Hinson, Plaintiff-Appellee, v Roderick E Edmond, MD , Defendant-Appellant 192 F3d 1342 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 20 Oct 1999 WorldLII flag 3
William Payton, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Rush-Presbyterian-St Luke's Medical Center, Rick Freeman, Anthony Murray and William Blair, Defendants-Appellees 184 F3d 623 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 1 Jul 1999 WorldLII flag 11
Daniel S Malinowski, Maureen S Malinowski and Mathew T Malinowski v James Deluca and Donald Villaincourt 177 F3d 623 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 30 Apr 1999 WorldLII flag 4
Weiler v Purkett 137 F3d 1047 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 2 Mar 1998 WorldLII flag 19
Camilo-Robles v Hoyos 151 F3d 1 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 15 Jan 1998 WorldLII flag 17
Cullinan v Abramson 128 F3d 301 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 18 Dec 1997 WorldLII flag 8
City of Boerne v Flores 521 US 507; 138 L Ed 2d 624; 117 SCt 2157 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 358
Richardson v McKnight 521 US 399; 138 L Ed 2d 540; 117 SCt 2100 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 50
Agostini v Felton 521 US 203; 117 SCt 1310; 138 L Ed 2d 391; 167 Idaho 168; 119 Ed Law Rep 29 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 288
Street v Corrections Corporation of America 102 F3d 810 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 17 Dec 1996 WorldLII flag 16
Eagon Eagon 72 F3d 1480 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 3 Jan 1996 WorldLII flag 4
Rosenberger v Rector and Visitors of Univ of Va 515 US 819; 132 L Ed 2d 700; 115 SCt 2510; 101 Ed Law Rep 552 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 245
Hurley v Irish-American Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Group of Boston 515 US 557; 132 L Ed 2d 487; 115 SCt 2338 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 106
Wyatt v Cole 504 US 158; 118 L Ed 2d 504; 112 SCt 1827; 118 L Ed 504 United States Supreme Court United States 18 May 1992 WorldLII flag 90
Freytag v Commissioner 501 US 868; 115 L Ed 2d 764; 111 SCt 2631; 30 Idaho 31 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1991 WorldLII flag 183
Edmonson v Leesville Concrete Co 500 US 614; 114 L Ed 2d 660; 111 SCt 2077 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Jun 1991 WorldLII flag 159
Keller v State Bar of California 496 US 1; 110 L Ed 2d 1; 110 SCt 2228 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Jun 1990 WorldLII flag 47
County of Allegheny v ACLU 492 US 573; 106 L Ed 2d 472; 109 SCt 3086 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Jul 1989 WorldLII flag 197
DeShaney v Winnebago County Department of Social Services 489 US 189; 103 L Ed 2d 249; 109 SCt 998; 103 L Ed 249 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Feb 1989 WorldLII flag 506
Bowen v Kendrick 487 US 589; 101 L Ed 2d 520; 108 SCt 2562 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 91
West v Atkins 487 US 42; 101 L Ed 2d 40; 108 SCt 2250 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 269
Forrester v White 484 US 219; 98 L Ed 2d 555; 108 SCt 538 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Jan 1988 WorldLII flag 282
Anderson v Creighton 483 US 635; 97 L Ed 2d 523; 107 SCt 3034; 97 L Ed 523 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1987 WorldLII flag 2051
Edwards v Aguillard 482 US 578; 96 L Ed 2d 510; 107 SCt 2573; 39 Ed Law Rep 958 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 1987 WorldLII flag 154
Malley v Briggs 475 US 335; 89 L Ed 2d 271; 106 SCt 1092 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Mar 1986 WorldLII flag 799
Mitchell v Forsyth 472 US 511; 86 L Ed 2d 411; 105 SCt 2806; 530 Hammond 148 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag 1780
Wallace v Jaffree 472 US 38; 86 L Ed 2d 29; 105 SCt 2479; 25 Ed Law Rep 39 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag 189
"The Most-Cited Law Review Articles" (1985) 73 California Law Review 1540 California Law Review United States circa 1985 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 7
Tower v Glover 467 US 914; 81 L Ed 2d 758; 104 SCt 2820; 919-20 Moore 890 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1984 WorldLII flag 129
Palmore v Sidoti 466 US 429; 80 L Ed 2d 421; 104 SCt 1879 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Apr 1984 WorldLII flag 99
Lynch v Donnelly 465 US 668; 79 L Ed 2d 604; 104 SCt 1355; 52 USLW 4317 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Mar 1984 WorldLII flag 245
(1983) 30 Connecticut Law Review 1481 (1983) 30 Connecticut Law Review 1481 Connecticut Law Review United States circa 1983 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Rendell-Baker v Kohn 457 US 830; 73 L Ed 2d 418; 102 SCt 2764 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 228
Blum v Yaretsky 457 US 991; 102 SCt 2777; 73 L Ed 534; 73 L Ed 2d 534 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 285
Lugar v Edmondson Oil Co 457 US 922; 102 SCt 2744; 73 L Ed 2d 482; 73 L Ed 2 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 463
Harlow v Fitzgerald 457 US 800; 50 USLW 4815; 73 L Ed 2d 396; 102 SCt 2727; 818 Moore 57; 73 L Ed 396; [1982] Rice 999 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 3206
"Public-Private Penumbra-Fourteen Years Later" (1982) 130 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 1289 University of Pennsylvania Law Review United States circa 1982 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
PruneYard Shopping Center v Robins 447 US 74; 64 L Ed 2d 741; 100 SCt 2035 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 124
Owen v City of Independence 445 US 622; 63 L Ed 2d 673; 100 SCt 1398; 48 USLW 4396 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 405
Committee for Public Education & Religious Liberty v Regan 444 US 646; 63 L Ed 2d 94; 100 SCt 840 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Feb 1980 WorldLII flag 51
Procunier v Navarette 434 US 555; 55 L Ed 2d 24; 98 SCt 855 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Feb 1978 WorldLII flag 248
Wooley v Maynard 430 US 705; 51 L Ed 2d 752; 97 SCt 1428 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Apr 1977 WorldLII flag 232
Hudgens v NLRB 424 US 507; 44 USLW 4281; 47 L Ed 2d 196; 96 SCt 1029 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Mar 1976 WorldLII flag 138
Imbler v Pachtman 424 US 409; 44 USLW 4250; 47 L Ed 2d 128; 96 SCt 984 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Mar 1976 WorldLII flag 886
"Functional Analysis of the Fourteenth Amendment State Action Requirement, A" [1976] Supreme Court Review 221 Supreme Court Review United States circa 1976 flag 3
Wood v Strickland 420 US 308; (1975) 43 USLW 4293; 43 L Ed 2d 214; 95 SCt 992 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Apr 1975 WorldLII flag 511
Jackson v Metropolitan Edison Co 419 US 345; 42 L Ed 2d 477; 95 SCt 449 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Dec 1974 WorldLII flag 381
Lloyd Corporation v Tanner 407 US 551; 33 L Ed 2d 131; 92 SCt 2219 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 78
Moose Lodge No 107 v Irvis 407 US 163; 32 L Ed 627; 32 L Ed 2d 627; 92 SCt 1965 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 246
Lemon v Kurtzman 403 US 602; 29 L Ed 2d 745; 91 SCt 2105 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 465
Walz v Tax Commission 397 US 664; 25 L Ed 2d 697; 90 SCt 1409 United States Supreme Court United States 4 May 1970 WorldLII flag 243
Food Employees v Logan Valley Plaza 391 US 308; 20 L Ed 2d 603; 88 SCt 1601 United States Supreme Court United States 20 May 1968 WorldLII flag 123
Reitman v Mulkey 387 US 369; 18 L Ed 2d 830; 87 SCt 1627 United States Supreme Court United States 29 May 1967 WorldLII flag 147
Pierson v Ray 386 US 547; 18 L Ed 288; 18 L Ed 2d 288; 87 SCt 1213 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Apr 1967 WorldLII flag 804
Mills v Alabama 384 US 214; 16 L Ed 2d 484; 86 SCt 1434 United States Supreme Court United States 23 May 1966 WorldLII flag 133
McLaughlin v Florida 379 US 184; 13 L Ed 2d 222; 85 SCt 283 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Dec 1964 WorldLII flag 165
Lombard v Louisiana 373 US 267; 10 L Ed 2d 338; 83 SCt 1122 United States Supreme Court United States 20 May 1963 WorldLII flag 50
Burton v Wilmington Parking Authority 365 US 715; 6 L Ed 2d 45; 81 SCt 856 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Apr 1961 WorldLII flag 409
Francis v Francis and Dickerson [1956] P 87; 78 Idaho 79 United States - Idaho circa 1956 flag 54
Shelley v Kraemer 334 US 1; 68 SCt 836; 3 ALR 2d 441; 92 L Ed 1161 United States Supreme Court United States 3 May 1948 WorldLII flag 380
Marsh v Alabama 326 US 501; 90 L Ed 265; 66 SCt 276; 9 L Ed 2d 265 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jan 1946 WorldLII flag 250
Hague v CIO 307 US 496; 83 L Ed 1423; 59 SCt 954; 83 L Ed 2d 1423 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Jun 1939 WorldLII flag 525
Whitney v California 274 US 357; 71 L Ed 1095; 47 SCt 641 United States Supreme Court United States 16 May 1927 WorldLII flag 289
Abrams v United States 250 US 616; 63 L Ed 1173; 40 SCt 17 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Nov 1919 WorldLII flag 326
Hodges v United States 203 US 1; 51 L Ed 65; 27 SCt 6 United States Supreme Court United States 28 May 1906 WorldLII flag 47
Civil Rights Cases 109 US 3; 27 L Ed 2d 835; 27 L Ed 835; 3 SCt 18 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Oct 1883 WorldLII flag 266
United States v Harris 106 US 629; 27 L Ed 290; 1 SCt 601 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Jan 1883 WorldLII flag 79
United States v Cruikshank 92 US 542; 2 Ot 542; 23 L Ed 588 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Oct 1875 WorldLII flag 262
McDuffie v Hopper 982 FSupp 817 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 2
Sons of Confederate Veterans, Inc v Glendening 954 FSupp 1099 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 1
Twin Rivers 929 A2d 1060 United States circa 1999 flag 5
Naacp v Hunt 891 F2d 1555 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 43
AB v State 885 NE2d 1223 United States flag 1
865 Idaho 560 865 Idaho 560 United States - Idaho flag 1
Bock v Westminster Mall Co 819 P2d 55 United States circa 1999 flag 3
Southcenter Joint Venture v Nat'l Democratic Policy Comm 780 P2d 1282 United States circa 1999 flag 2
Middle E v JMB Realty Corporation 650 A2d 757 United States circa 1999 flag 4
E g , City of W Des Moines v Engler 641 NW2d 803 United States circa 1999 flag 2
Alderwood Assocs v Wash Envtl Council 635 P2d 108 United States circa 1999 flag 1
Dossett v First State Bank 627 NW2d 131 United States circa 1999 flag 1
Roach and Max v Republican Comm of Lancaster County 587 F3d 198 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 1
Winn v Ariz Christian Sch Tuition Org 586 F3d 649 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 1
Cooper v US Postal Service 577 F3d 479 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 1
Roach v Stouffer 560 F3d 860 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 1
See Rumsfeld v Forum for Academic and Institutional Rights, Inc 547 US 47; 164 L Ed 2d 156; 126 SCt 1297 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 29
Choose Life Ill , Inc v White 547 F3d 853 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 1
McCreary County v ACLU 545 US 844; 125 SCt 2722; 162 L Ed 2d 729 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 40
Castle Rock v Gonzales 545 US 748; 125 SCt 2796; 162 L Ed 2d 658 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 34
Harrison v Ash 539 F3d 510 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 3
cert denied 531 US 877; 148 L Ed 2d 127; 121 SCt 184 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 2
Tangipahoa Parish Bd of Educ v Freiler 530 US 1251 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 2
cert denied 523 US 1094; 118 SCt 1560; 140 L Ed 2d 792 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 18
dale 518 F3d 1090 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 3
Arizona Life Coalition Inc v Stanton 515 F3d 956 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 4
Sain v Wood 512 F3d 886 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 2
Ams United for Separation of Church & State v Prison Fellowship Ministries, Inc 509 F3d 406 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 3
SHAD Alliance v Smith Haven Mall 488 NE2d 1211 United States circa 1999 flag 1
Smith v Cochran 399 F3d 1205 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 1
Schwartz-Torrance Inv Corporation v Bakery & Confectionery Workers' Union 394 P2d 921; 40 Cal Rptr 233; 61 Cal2d 766 United States - California circa 1999 flag 7
Lown v Salvation Army, Inc 393 FSupp 2d 223 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 1
Batchelder v Allied Stores Int'l 388 Mass 83; 445 NE2d 590 United States - Massachusetts circa 1999 flag 3
Tarantino v Syputa 270 Fed Appx 675 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 1
Jensen v Lane County 222 F3d 570 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 7
205 f3d 1264 205 F3d 1264 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 2
Cook v Martin 148 Fed Appx 327 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 2
130 SCt 59 130 SCt 59 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 1
Wolfe v Horn 130 FSupp 2d 648 United States Westlaw flag 1
Pleasant Grove City v Summum 129 SCt 1125 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 9
Petition for Writ of Certiorari, Parker v Hurley 129 SCt 56 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 2
Dunbar v Greenlaw 128 A2d 218; 152 Me 270 United States circa 1999 flag 2
See, e g , Mejia v City of New York 119 FSupp 2d 232 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 3
"Foreword: We the Court" 115 Harvard Law Review 4 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 17
"Shelley v Kraemer: Notes for Revised Opinion" 110 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 473 University of Pennsylvania Law Review United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 12
"Privatization As Delegation" 103 Columbia Law Review 1367 Columbia Law Review United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 10
"Foreword: 'State Action', Equal Protection and California's Proposition" 81 Harvard Law Review 69 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 55
"Rethinking State Action" 80 Northwestern University Law Review 503 Northwestern University Law Review United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
79 Idaho 80 79 Idaho 80 United States - Idaho circa 1999 flag 31
77 Idaho 78 77 Idaho 78 United States - Idaho circa 1999 flag 36
UST, Inc v United States 74 Idaho 75; 648 FSupp 1 United States - Idaho circa 1999 Westlaw flag 41
Myth of Private Ordering: Rediscovering Legal Realism in Cyberspace 73 Chicago-Kent Law Review 1295 Chicago-Kent Law Review United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
"Constitutional Forecast: Demise of the State Action Limit on the Equal Protection Guarantee, A" 66 Columbia Law Review 855 Columbia Law Review United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 8
62 Albany Law Review 1229 62 Albany Law Review 1229 Albany Law Review United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
61 FSupp 2d 552 61 FSupp 2d 552 United States circa 1999 Westlaw flag 1
"The Facts About Qualified Immunity" 55 Emory Law Journal 229 Emory Law Journal United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
54 Maryland Law Review 942 54 Maryland Law Review 942 Maryland Law Review United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
54 Idaho 55 54 Idaho 55 United States - Idaho circa 1999 flag 57
Hamiora Mangakahia (Earl and Kent) Pap;~roha Ie 47 Idaho 48 United States - Idaho circa 1999 flag 58
41 Arizona Law Review 1 41 Arizona Law Review 1 Arizona Law Review United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
G Sidney Buchanan, A Conceptual History of the State Action Doctrine: The Search for Governmental Responsibility (pts I & II) 34 Houston Law Review 333 Houston Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
Inadequate: State Constitutions and Protection of Freedom of Expression 33 University of Kansas Law Review 305 University of Kansas Law Review United States HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
33 Idaho 34 33 Idaho 34 United States - Idaho flag 111
31 Idaho 22 31 Idaho 22 United States - Idaho flag 2
31 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 371 31 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 371 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Misleading Search for State Action under the Fourteenth Amendment, The" 30 Southern California Law Review 208 Southern California Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
28 StLouis University Law Journal 683 28 StLouis University Law Journal 683 St.Louis University Law Journal United States - Missouri flag 1
24 UC Davis Law Review 1073 24 UC Davis Law Review 1073 U.C. Davis Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
24 Georgia Law Review 327 24 Georgia Law Review 327 Georgia Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
Robins v Pruneyard Shopping Center 23 Cal3d 899; 592 P2d 341; 153 Cal Rptr 854 United States - California flag 14
Immunity: The Prison Guard's Dilemma After Richardson v McKnight 21 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 251 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Dialogue On State Action" 16 Touro Law Review 775 Touro Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
15 Idaho 16 15 Idaho 16 United States - Idaho flag 146
"State Action" 14 Stanford Law Review 3 Stanford Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 9
Ira Nerken, A New Deal for the Protection of Fourteenth Amendment Rights: Challenging the Doctrinal Bases of the Civil Rights Cases and State Action Theory 12 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 297 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
Bartell v Lohiser 12 FSupp 2d 640 United States Westlaw flag 2
Diamond v Bland 11 Cal3d 331; 521 P2d 460; 113 Cal Rptr 468 United States - California flag 2
6 Lawyers Guild Review 627 6 Lawyers Guild Review 627 Lawyers Guild Review United States HeinOnline flag 1
JD Hyman, Segregation and the Fourteenth Amendment 4 Vanderbilt Law Review 555 Vanderbilt Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"State Action is Always Present" 3 Chicago Journal of International Law 465 Chicago Journal of International Law United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
Diamond v Bland 3 Cal3d 653; 477 P2d 733; 91 Cal Rptr 501 United States - California flag 8
Julian N Eule & Jonathan D Varat, Transporting First Amendment Norms to the Private Sector: With Every Wish There Comes a Curse 45 University of California at Los Angeles Law Review 1537

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