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Thomas v Anchorage Equal Rights Commission   flag  24

165 F3d 692; 67 Idaho 68
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
United States - Idaho
14th January, 1999

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Falk v National DPP [2011] ZACC 26; 2012 1 SACR 265 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 16 Aug 2011 SAFLII flag 5
Parker v Town of Lexington [2008] USCA1 6 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 31 Jan 2008 WorldLII flag
Affordable Medicines Trust v Minister of Health [2005] ZACC 3; 2006 3 SA 247 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 11 Mar 2005 SAFLII flag 404
United States v Bad Marriage 392 F3d 1103 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 30 Dec 2004 WorldLII flag 2
Axson-Flynn v Johnson 356 F3d 1277 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 3 Feb 2004 WorldLII flag 11
Flores v S Peru Copper Corporation 414 F3d 233 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 29 Aug 2003 WorldLII flag 12
Gdf Realty Investments Ltd v A Norton US P US 326 F3d 622 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 26 Mar 2003 WorldLII flag 7
Commodity Futures Trading Commission v Rj Fitzgerald & Co Inc 310 F3d 1321 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 29 Oct 2002 WorldLII flag 3
In re Federal-Mogul Global, Inc 300 F3d 368 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 31 Jul 2002 WorldLII flag 10
Brown v Muhlenberg Township 269 F3d 205 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 11 Oct 2001 WorldLII flag 9
Bowerman v Wal-Mart Stores, Inc 226 F3d 574 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 18 Aug 2000 WorldLII flag 20
KEVIN THOMAS and JOYCE BAKER, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v ANCHORAGE EQUAL RIGHTS COMMISSION and the MUNICIPALITY OF ANCHORAGE, Defendants-Appellants And PAULA HALEY in her official capacity as the Executive Director of the Alaska State Commission for Human Rights, Defendant KEVIN THOMAS and JOYCE BAKER, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v ANCHORAGE EQUAL RIGHTS COMMISSION and the MUNICIPALITY OF ANCHORAGE, Defendants, and PAULA HALEY in her official capacity as the Executive Director of the Alaska State Commission for Human Rights, Defendant-Appellant United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 19 Oct 1999 WorldLII flag
Miller v Reed 176 F3d 1202 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 24 May 1999 WorldLII flag 14

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"South Africa's Land Restitution Challenge: Mining Alternatives from Evolving Mineral Taxation Policies" (2015) 48 Cornell International Law Journal 219 Belinkie, Sasha Fannie United States circa 2015 WorldLII flag
"Feeling Salty? Regulating Desalination Plants in the United States and Spain" (2015) 48 Cornell International Law Journal 451 Ocasio, Karen M O'Neill United States circa 2015 WorldLII flag
"Constitutional Islamization and Human Rights: The Surprising Origin and Spread of Islamic Supremacy in Constitutions" (2014) 54 Virginia Journal of International Law 615 Ahmed, Dawood I; Ginsburg, Tom United States circa 2014 WorldLII flag
"The Applicability of the Duress Defense to the Killing of Innocent Persons by Civilians" (2013) 46 Cornell International Law Journal 165 Heim, Sarah J United States circa 2013 WorldLII flag 1
"Combating FCPA Charges: Is Resistance Futile?" (2014) 54 Virginia Journal of International Law 157 Smith, Richard C United States circa 2014 WorldLII flag
"Ancillary Discovery to Prove Denial of Justice" (2012) 53 Virginia Journal of International Law 127 Alford, Roger P United States circa 2012 WorldLII flag
"Clarifying Grease: Mitigating the Threat of Overdeterrence by Defining the Scope of the Routine Governmental Action Exception" (2010) 50 Virginia Journal of International Law 509 Weinograd, Charles B United States circa 2010 WorldLII flag
"Enforcing the US Trafficking Victims Protection Act in Emerging Markets: The Challenge of Affecting Change in India and China" (2010) 43 Cornell International Law Journal 173 Hendrix, Mary Catherine United States circa 2010 WorldLII flag
Best of a Bad Lot: Compromise and Hybrid Religious Exemptions (2010) 123 Harvard Law Review 1494 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2010 WorldLII flag
Judging Partisan Gerrymanders Under the Elections Clause (2005) 114 Yale Law Journal 1021 Greene, Jamal United States 1 Jan 2005 WorldLII flag 1
"ICANN: Guilty as Charged?" [2003] JILT 4 K Komaitis United Kingdom circa 2003 BAILII flag

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Eleventh Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
First Amendment

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
SOC , Inc v County of Clark 152 F3d 1136; 26 Media LRep 2199 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 14 Aug 1998 WorldLII flag 12
United Reporting Publishing Corporation v California Highway Patrol 146 F3d 1133; 26 Media LRep 1915 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 25 Jun 1998 WorldLII flag 3
Eastern Enterprises v Apfel 524 US 498; 141 L Ed 2d 451; 118 SCt 2131 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1998 WorldLII flag 101
Phillips v Washington Legal Foundation 524 US 156; 141 L Ed 2d 174; 118 SCt 1925 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Jun 1998 WorldLII flag 42
Swanson Swanson v Guthrie Independent School District 135 F3d 694; 123 Ed Law Rep 1087 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 29 Jan 1998 WorldLII flag 20
City of Boerne v Flores 521 US 507; 138 L Ed 2d 624; 117 SCt 2157 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 358
Lee v Oregon 107 F3d 1382; 65 USLW 2594 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 16 Apr 1997 WorldLII flag 11
Coalition for Economic Equity v Wilson E 110 F3d 1431 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 8 Apr 1997 WorldLII flag 9
WMX Technologies, Inc v Miller 104 F3d 1133; 36 Fed RServ3d 1042 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Jan 1997 WorldLII flag 64
San Diego County Gun Rights Comm v Reno 98 F3d 1121 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 22 Oct 1996 WorldLII flag 33
Goehring v T Brophy L E 94 F3d 1294; 112 Ed Law Rep 37 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 3 Sep 1996 WorldLII flag 19
Armstrong v Mazurek 94 F3d 566 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 27 Aug 1996 WorldLII flag 7
United States v Virginia 518 US 515; 135 L Ed 2d 735; 116 SCt 2264 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Jul 1996 WorldLII flag 123
Bland v Fessler 65 USLW 2055 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Jul 1996 WorldLII flag 9
EEOC v Catholic Univ of Am 83 F3d 455 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 14 May 1996 WorldLII flag 35
United States v Armstrong 517 US 456; 134 L Ed 2d 687; 116 SCt 1480 United States Supreme Court United States 13 May 1996 WorldLII flag 187
Freedom to Travel Campaign v Newcomb 82 F3d 1431 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 29 Apr 1996 WorldLII flag 16
Brown v Hot Sexy and Safer Productions Inc 68 F3d 525; 104 Ed Law Rep 106; 64 USLW 2268 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 23 Oct 1995 WorldLII flag 35
Hoeck v City of Portland 57 F3d 781 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 10 Jul 1995 WorldLII flag 12
Rosenberger v Rector and Visitors of Univ of Va 515 US 819; 132 L Ed 2d 700; 115 SCt 2510; 101 Ed Law Rep 552 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 245
Carson Harbor Village Ltd v City of Carson 37 F3d 468 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 30 Sep 1994 WorldLII flag 23
United States v Omoruyi 7 F3d 880 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 19 Oct 1993 WorldLII flag 6
Smith v E Shalala 5 F3d 235 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 15 Sep 1993 WorldLII flag 6
United States v Edge Broadcasting Co 509 US 418; 125 L Ed 2d 345; 113 SCt 2696 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1993 WorldLII flag 41
Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc v City of Hialeah 508 US 520; 124 L Ed 2d 472; 113 SCt 2217 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Jun 1993 WorldLII flag 128
Portman v County of Santa Clara 995 F2d 898 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 9 Jun 1993 WorldLII flag 36
Lamb's Chapel v Center Moriches Union Free School District 508 US 384; 83 Ed Law Rep 30; 124 L Ed 2d 352; 113 SCt 2141 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1993 WorldLII flag 153
City of Cincinnati v Discovery Network, Inc 507 US 410; 123 L Ed 2d 99; 113 SCt 1505 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Mar 1993 WorldLII flag 115
American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Comm v Thornburgh 970 F2d 501 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 Jul 1992 WorldLII flag 15
Reebok International Ltd v Marnatech Enterprises Inc Sa Cv Abc 970 F2d 552; 23 USPQ2d 1377; 22 Fed RServ3d 1314; 61 USLW 2093 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Jul 1992 WorldLII flag 63
Lucas v South Carolina Coastal Council 505 US 1003; 120 L Ed 2d 798; 112 SCt 2886 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 204
RA v v City of St Paul 505 US 377; 120 L Ed 2d 305; 12 SCt 2538; 112 SCt 2538; (1992) 386 Wright 2000-2001 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 264
United States v Bourgeois 964 F2d 935 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 19 May 1992 WorldLII flag 49
American Friends Service Committee Corporation v Thornburgh 961 F2d 1405 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 Apr 1992 WorldLII flag 3
Yee v City of Escondido 503 US 519; 118 L Ed 2d 153; 112 SCt 1522 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Apr 1992 WorldLII flag 100
King v St Vincent's Hospital 502 US 215; 116 L Ed 2d 578; 112 SCt 570 United States Supreme Court United States 16 Dec 1991 WorldLII flag 103
Ryan v United States Department of Justice 950 F2d 458 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 9 Dec 1991 WorldLII flag 8
Cornerstone Bible Church v City of Hastings 948 F2d 464 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 1 Nov 1991 WorldLII flag 19
Aydin Corporation v Union of India 940 F2d 527 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Aug 1991 WorldLII flag 4
Barnes v Glen Theatre, Inc 501 US 560; 115 L Ed 2d 504; 111 SCt 2456 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jun 1991 WorldLII flag 125
Norfolk & Western R Co v Train Dispatchers 499 US 117; 113 L Ed 2d 95; 111 SCt 1156 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Mar 1991 WorldLII flag 57
Ragin v New York Times Co 923 F2d 995; 18 Media LRep 1666; 59 USLW 2471 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 23 Jan 1991 WorldLII flag 11
"Correspondence on Free Exercise Revisionism--In Defense of Smith and Free Exercise Revisionism" (1991) 58 University of Chicago Law Review 308 University of Chicago Law Review United States circa 1991 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
United States v Eichman 496 US 310; 110 L Ed 2d 287; 110 SCt 2404 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Jun 1990 WorldLII flag 50
Employment Division v Smith 494 US 872; 108 L Ed 2; 108 L Ed 2d 876; 110 SCt 1595 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Jun 1990 WorldLII flag 311
Jimmy Swaggart Ministries v Board of Equalization 493 US 378; 107 L Ed 2d 796; 110 SCt 688 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jan 1990 WorldLII flag 28
Hernandez v Commissioner 490 US 680; 104 L Ed 2d 766; 109 SCt 2136 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Aug 1989 WorldLII flag 79
Barilla v Ervin 886 F2d 1514 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 1 Aug 1989 WorldLII flag 24
County of Allegheny v ACLU 492 US 573; 106 L Ed 2d 472; 109 SCt 3086 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Jul 1989 WorldLII flag 197
Board of Trustees of the State University of New York v Fox 492 US 469; 106 L Ed 2d 388; 109 SCt 3028 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1989 WorldLII flag 147
Florida Star v BJF 491 US 524; 105 L Ed 2d 443; 109 SCt 2603 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jun 1989 WorldLII flag 66
Texas v Johnson 491 US 397; 105 L Ed 2d 342; 109 SCt 2533 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jun 1989 WorldLII flag 213
Riley v National Federation of the Blind of North Carolina, Inc 487 US 781; 101 L Ed 2d 669; 108 SCt 2667 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 119
Pierce v Underwood 487 US 552; 101 L Ed 2d 490; 108 SCt 2541; [1988] SEC 908 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 585
Zolg v Kelly (In re Kelly) 841 F2d 908 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Mar 1988 WorldLII flag 44
San Francisco County Democratic Central Committee v Eu 826 F2d 814; 56 USLW 2121 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 29 Oct 1987 WorldLII flag 22
Graham v Commissioner of Internal Revenue 822 F2d 844; 56 USLW 2064; 60 AFTR2d 87-5294 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 17 Jul 1987 WorldLII flag 27
Nollan v California Coastal Comm'n 483 US 825; 97 L Ed 2d 677; 107 SCt 3141 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1987 WorldLII flag 145
Hobbie v Unemployment Appeals Comm'n of Florida 480 US 136; 94 L Ed 2d 190; 107 SCt 1046 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Feb 1987 WorldLII flag 72
Ohio Civil Rights Comm'n v Dayton Christian Schools, Inc 477 US 619; 91 L Ed 2d 512; 106 SCt 2718 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 140
Kuhlmann v Wilson 477 US 436; 91 L Ed 2d 364; 106 SCt 2616 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 316
Wickland Oil Terminals v Asarco, Inc 792 F2d 887 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 39
Bowen v Roy 476 US 693; 90 L Ed 2d 735; 106 SCt 2147 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 50
Batson v Kentucky 476 US 79; 106 SCt 1712; 90 L Ed 2d 69; 90 L Ed 2d 79 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Apr 1986 WorldLII flag 1209
Darring v Kincheloe 783 F2d 874 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 24 Feb 1986 WorldLII flag 240
Schreiber v Burlington Northern, Inc 472 US 1; 86 L Ed 2d 1; 105 SCt 2458 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag 50
Zauderer v Office of Disciplinary Counsel 471 US 626; 85 L Ed 2d 652; 105 SCt 2265 United States Supreme Court United States 28 May 1985 WorldLII flag 78
Tony and Susan Alamo Foundation v Secretary of Labor 471 US 290; 85 L Ed 2d 278; 105 SCt 1953 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Apr 1985 WorldLII flag 61
Fly, Inc v Dollar Park and Fly, Inc 469 US 189; 224 USPQ 327; 105 SCt 658; 83 L Ed 2d 582; 83 L Ed 582 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Jan 1985 WorldLII flag 162
Roberts v United States Jaycees 468 US 609; 82 L Ed 2d 462; 104 SCt 3244 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Jul 1984 WorldLII flag 238
United States v Camp 723 F2d 741 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 26 Apr 1984 WorldLII flag 9
Lynch v Donnelly 465 US 668; 79 L Ed 2d 604; 104 SCt 1355; 52 USLW 4317 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Mar 1984 WorldLII flag 245
Bolger v Youngs Drug Products Corporation 463 US 60; 77 L Ed 2d 469; 103 SCt 2875 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 146
M/v American Queen v San Diego Marine Construction Corporation 708 F2d 1483; 13 Fed REvid Serv 1278 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 24 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 57
Bob Jones University v United States 461 US 574; 103 SCt 2017; 10 Ed Law Rep 918; 76 L Ed 2d 157 United States Supreme Court United States 24 May 1983 WorldLII flag 174
Stoianoff v Montana 695 F2d 1214 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 7 Jan 1983 WorldLII flag 22
Loretto v Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corporation 458 US 419; 73 L Ed 2d 868; 102 SCt 3164 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 176
United States v Lee 455 US 252; 71 L Ed 2d 127; 102 SCt 1051 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Feb 1982 WorldLII flag 131
Thomas v Review Bd of Indiana Employment Security Div 450 US 707; 67 L Ed 2d 624; 101 SCt 1425 United States Supreme Court United States 6 Apr 1981 WorldLII flag 180
United States v Wilson 631 F2d 118; 7 Fed REvid Serv 35; 66 ALRFed 663 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 22 Oct 1980 WorldLII flag 21
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation v Public Service Commission 447 US 557; 65 L Ed 2d 341; 100 SCt 2343 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 344
PruneYard Shopping Center v Robins 447 US 74; 64 L Ed 2d 741; 100 SCt 2035 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 124
Kaiser Aetna v United States 444 US 164; 100 SCt 383; 62 L Ed 2d 332 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Dec 1979 WorldLII flag 177
Andrus v Allard 444 US 51; 62 L Ed 2d 210; 100 SCt 318 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Nov 1979 WorldLII flag 95
Babbitt v United Farm Workers Nat'l Union 442 US 289; 60 L Ed 2d 895; 99 SCt 2301 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 262
Ohralik v Ohio State Bar Assn 436 US 447; 98 SCt 1925; 56 L Ed 2d 444; [1978] Bail 190 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Oct 1978 WorldLII flag 156
Penn Central Transportation Co v New York City 438 US 104; 98 SCt 2646; 57 L Ed 2d 631 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Oct 1978 WorldLII flag 355
Duke Power Co v Carolina Environmental Study Group, Inc 438 US 59; 57 L Ed 2d 595; 98 SCt 2620; 57 L Ed 595 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 414
Moore v City of East Cleveland 431 US 494; 52 L Ed 2d 531; 97 SCt 1932 United States Supreme Court United States 31 May 1977 WorldLII flag 266
Virginia State Board of Pharmacy v Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, Inc 425 US 748; 44 USLW 4686; 48 L Ed 2d 346; 96 SCt 1817 United States Supreme Court United States 24 May 1976 WorldLII flag 392
Spence v Washington 418 US 405; 41 L Ed 2d 842; 94 SCt 2727 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1974 WorldLII flag 122
Village of Belle Terre v Boraas 416 US 1; 39 L Ed 2d 797; 94 SCt 1536; 39 L Ed 2 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Apr 1974 WorldLII flag 161
Steffel v Thompson 415 US 452; 42 USLW 4357; 39 L Ed 2d 505; 94 SCt 1209 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Mar 1974 WorldLII flag 444
Pittsburgh Press Co v Human Relations Comm'n 413 US 376; 37 L Ed 2d 669; 93 SCt 2553 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Oct 1973 WorldLII flag 119
Police Department of Chicago v Mosley 408 US 92; 33 L Ed 2d 212; 92 SCt 2286 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 321
Lake Carriers' Ass'n v MacMullan 406 US 498; 32 L Ed 2d 257; 92 SCt 1749 United States Supreme Court United States 30 May 1972 WorldLII flag 149
Wisconsin v Yoder 406 US 205; 32 L Ed 15; 32 L Ed 2d 15; 92 SCt 1526 United States Supreme Court United States 15 May 1972 WorldLII flag 430
Eisenstadt v Baird (1972) 405 US 438; 31 L Ed 2d 349; 92 SCt 1029; 31 L Ed 349; 92 SCt 1092 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Mar 1972 WorldLII flag 246
Lemon v Kurtzman 403 US 602; 29 L Ed 2d 745; 91 SCt 2105 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 465
Bryant v Carleson 444 F2d 353 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 27 May 1971 WorldLII flag 20
Brown v Louisiana 383 US 131; 15 L Ed 2d 637; 86 SCt 719 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Feb 1966 WorldLII flag 112
Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc v United States 379 US 241; 13 L Ed 2d 258; 85 SCt 348 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Dec 1964 WorldLII flag 251
Sherbert v Verner 41 US 281; 10 L Ed 2d 965; 10 L Ed 965; 83 SCt 1970; 83 SCt 1790; 16 Pet 281 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jun 1963 WorldLII flag 210
Braunfeld v Brown 366 US 599; 6 L Ed 2d 563; 81 SCt 1144 United States Supreme Court United States 29 May 1961 WorldLII flag 120
Armstrong v United States 364 US 40; 4 L Ed 2d 1554; 80 SCt 1563 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1960 WorldLII flag 144
Cooper v Aaron 358 US 1; 3 L Ed 2d 5; 78 SCt 1401 United States Supreme Court United States 6 Oct 1958 WorldLII flag 296
Brown v Board of Education 347 US 483; 38 ALR 2d 1180; 98 L Ed 2d 873; [1954] Idaho 349; 98 L Ed 873; 74 SCt 686 United States Supreme Court United States 17 May 1954 WorldLII flag 1033
Rescue Army v Municipal Court 331 US 549; 91 L Ed 1666; 67 SCt 1409 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Jun 1947 WorldLII flag 191
Everson v Board of Education 330 US 1; 91 L Ed 711; 67 SCt 504; 91 L Ed 2d 711 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Mar 1947 WorldLII flag 296
Thomas v Collins 323 US 516; 65 SCt 315; 89 L Ed 430; 89 L Ed 2d 430; 89 L Ed 436 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jan 1945 WorldLII flag 282
United States v General Motors Corporation 323 US 373; 89 L Ed 311; 65 SCt 357 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Jan 1945 WorldLII flag 155
Follett v McCormick 321 US 573; 88 L Ed 938; 64 SCt 717 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Mar 1944 WorldLII flag 42
Murdock v Pennsylvania 319 US 105; 87 L Ed 1292; 63 SCt 870; 87 L Ed 2d 1292 United States Supreme Court United States 3 May 1943 WorldLII flag 235
Maryland Casualty Co v Pacific Coal & Oil Co 312 US 270; 61 SCt 510; 85 L Ed 826; 85 L Ed 2d 826 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Feb 1941 WorldLII flag 339
Cantwell v Connecticut 310 US 296; 84 L Ed 2d 1213; 84 L Ed 1213; 60 SCt 900 United States Supreme Court United States 20 May 1940 WorldLII flag 511
Aetna Life Ins Co v Haworth 300 US 227; 81 L Ed 617; 57 SCt 461; (1937) 6A Moore P5712 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Mar 1937 WorldLII flag 529
Stromberg v California 283 US 359; 75 L Ed 1117; 51 SCt 532; 75 L Ed 2d 1117 United States Supreme Court United States 18 May 1931 WorldLII flag 333
Gitlow v New York 268 US 668-669; 268 US 652; 69 L Ed 1138; 45 SCt 625; 69 L Ed 2d 1138 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Jun 1925 WorldLII flag 190
Pierce v Society of Sisters 268 US 510; 69 L Ed 1070; 45 SCt 571; 69 L Ed 2d 1070 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jun 1925 WorldLII flag 403
Meyer v Nebraska 262 US 390; 67 L Ed 1042; 43 SCt 625; 67 L Ed 2d 1042 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Jun 1923 WorldLII flag 438
Pennsylvania Coal Co v Mahon 260 US 393; 67 L Ed 322; 43 SCt 158 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Dec 1922 WorldLII flag 244
98 SCt 1912; 56 l Ed 2d 444 98 SCt 1912; 56 L Ed 2d 444 United States circa 1912 Westlaw flag 102
Chicago, B & QR Co v Chicago 166 US 228; 166 US 226; 41 L Ed 979; 17 SCt 581 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Mar 1897 WorldLII flag 199
Adult Video Ass'n v Barr 960 F2d 781 United States circa 1941 Westlaw flag 3
Smith v Fair Employment and Housing Comm'n 913 P2d 909; 12 Cal4th 1143; 51 Cal Rptr2d 700 United States - California flag 4
Swanner v Anchorage Equal Rights Commission 874 P2d 274 United States flag 4
Serradell v Hartford Accident & Indemn Co 843 P2d 639 United States flag 2
Foreman v Anchorage Equal Rights Comm'n 779 P2d 1199 United States flag 1
Attorney General v Desilets 636 NE2d 233; 418 Mass 316 United States flag 5
Hotel, Motel, Restaurant, Construction Camp Employees & Bartenders Union v Thomas 551 P2d 942 United States flag 1
Adarand Constructors, Inc v Pena 515 US 200; 115 SCt 2097; 132 L Ed 2d 158 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 204
cert denied 513 US 979; 115 SCt 459; 130 L Ed 2d 367 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 15
509 US 917; 113 SCt 3028; 125 l Ed 2d 716 509 US 917; 113 SCt 3028; 125 L Ed 2d 716 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 2
Tinker v Des Moines Independent Community School District 393 US 503; 21 L Ed 2d 731; 21 L Ed 2d 7 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 560
Sherbert v Verner 374 US 398; 83 SCt 1790; 10 L Ed 2d 965 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 414
117 SCt 2531; 138 l Ed 2d 1031 117 SCt 2531; 138 L Ed 2d 1031 United States Westlaw flag 1
73 Lee 455 73 Lee 455 United Kingdom flag 1
Douglas Laycock, Free Exercise and the Religious Freedom Restoration Act 62 Fordham Law Review 883 Fordham Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Free Exercise Revisionism and the Smith Decision 57 University of Chicago Law Review 1109 University of Chicago Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 13
41 f3d 503 41 F3d 503 United States Westlaw flag 1
Is Innocence Irrelevant? Collateral Attack on Criminal Judgments 38 University of Chicago Law Review 142 University of Chicago Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 80
M & J Coal Co v United States 30 Fed Cl 360 United States flag 2
18 USC 25 18 USC 25 United States Code United States LII (Cornell) flag 3
Kissinger v Board of Trustees 5 F3d 177 United States Westlaw flag 17

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