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Electronic Commerce Part Two: A Basic Legal Framework   flag 

[1999] NZLCR 58
New Zealand

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Copyright Act 1968 (Cth)
Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) s87, s88
Electronic Transactions Act 1999 (Cth)
Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) s68A
Defamation Act 1996
Data Protection Act 1998
Privacy Act 1993

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Godfrey v Demon Internet Ltd [1999] EWHC QB 244; [1999] 4 All ER 342; [1999] EMLR 542 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 26 Mar 1999 BAILII flag 19
(1999) 73 Australian Law Journal 394 (1999) 73 Australian Law Journal 394 Australian Law Journal Australia circa 1999 Legal Online flag 1
Oggi Advertising Ltd v McKenzie [1999] 1 NZLR 631; (1998) 8 TCLR 36; (1998) 6 NZBLC 102,567 New Zealand circa 1999 LexisNexis flag 11
"Universities, Defamation and the Internet" (1999) 62 Modern Law Review 58 Modern Law Review United Kingdom circa 1999 HeinOnline flag 2
[1999] CLJ 67 [1999] CLJ 67 circa 1999 1
[1999] Indian Journal of International Law 293 [1999] Indian Journal of International Law 293 Indian Journal of International Law India circa 1999 flag 1
"When Surfers Start to Shop: Internet Commerce and Contract Law" (1999) 19 Legal Studies 287 Legal Studies United Kingdom circa 1999 Wiley ScienceDirect flag 1
"Should Computers be Trusted? Hearsay and Authentication with Special Reference to Electronic Commerce" [1999] Journal of Business Law 332 Journal of Business Law United Kingdom circa 1999 Westlaw flag 2
W v W [1999] 2 NZLR 1; (1999) 2 CHRLD 432 New Zealand circa 1999 LexisNexis flag 33
R v Wilkinson [1998] NZCA 677; [1999] 1 NZLR 403; (1998) 16 CRNZ 179 Court of Appeal of New Zealand New Zealand 13 Oct 1998 NZLII flag 18
Daniels v Thompson [1998] NZCA 3; [1998] 3 NZLR 22 Court of Appeal of New Zealand New Zealand 12 Feb 1998 NZLII flag 68
"Choice of law in tort in domestic and international litigation" (1998) 26 Australian Business Law Review 238 Australian Business Law Review Australia circa 1998 Legal Online flag 3
"Electronic Commerce: Promises, Problems and Proposals" (1998) 21 University of New South Wales Law Journal 305 University of New South Wales Law Journal Australia circa 1998 AustLII flag 2
"Extraterritoriality and Conflict-of-Laws Theory: An Argument for Judicial Unilateralism" (1998) 39 Harvard International Law Journal 101 Harvard International Law Journal United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
"Cyberlaundering: The Risks, The Responses" (1998) 50 Florida Law Review 295 Florida Law Review United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Legislating to Facilitate Elctronic Signatures and Records: Exceptions, Standards and the Impact on the Statute Book" (1998) 21 University of New South Wales Law Journal 334 University of New South Wales Law Journal Australia circa 1998 AustLII flag 4
"The United States ’ Approach to International Civil Litigation: Recent Developments in Forum Selection" (1998) 19 University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Economic Law 1 University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Economic Law United States circa 1998 LexisNexis flag 2
"Corporate Disclosure On-line: An Appropriate Response to Globalisation" (1998) 21 University of New South Wales Law Journal 514 University of New South Wales Law Journal Australia circa 1998 AustLII flag 1
"The Quiet Revolution in Personal Jurisdiction" (1998) 73 Tulane Law Review 1 Tulane Law Review United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Fencing Cyberspace: Drawing Borders in a Virtual World" (1998) 82 Minnesota Law Review 609 Minnesota Law Review United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Dispute Resolution in Cyberspace" (1998) 15 (4) Journal of International Arbitration 127 Journal of International Arbitration United States circa 1998 flag 1
"Privacy in Cyberspace" (1998) 21 University of New South Wales Law Journal 323 University of New South Wales Law Journal Australia circa 1998 AustLII flag 11
"Jurisdiction Clauses and Void Contracts" (1998) 23 European Law Review 279 European Law Review United Kingdom circa 1998 Westlaw flag 1
"Against Cyberanarchy" [1998] University of Chicago Law Review 1199 University of Chicago Law Review United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Neumegen v Neumegen & Co [1998] 3 NZLR 310; (1998) 8 TCLR 299 New Zealand circa 1998 LexisNexis flag 67
New Zealand Post v Leng (1998) 8 TCLR 502 New Zealand circa 1998 flag 2
"Standing on Its Head: The Problem of Future Claimants in Mass Tort Class Actions" (1998) 77 Texas Law Review 215 Texas Law Review United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"When and Where are Electronic Contracts Concluded?" (1998) 49 (3) Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 332 Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly United Kingdom - Northern Ireland circa 1998 HeinOnline flag 1
"Protecting Informational Products (Including Databases) Through Unjust Enrichment Law: An Australian Perspective" [1998] European Intellectual Property Review 244 European Intellectual Property Review United Kingdom circa 1998 Westlaw flag 3
"Two European Conflicts Conventions" (1998) 28 Victoria University of Wellingtion Law Review 527 Victoria University of Wellingtion Law Review New Zealand circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"A Hague Judgments Convention?" (1998) 24 Brooklyn Journal of International Law 111 Brooklyn Journal of International Law United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
"Information Transactions under UCC Article 2B: The Ascendancy of Freedom of Contract in the Digital Millennium" (1998) 21 University of New South Wales Law Journal 404 University of New South Wales Law Journal Australia circa 1998 AustLII flag 4
"The Internet – A New World Without Frontiers" [1998] New Zealand Law Journal 405 New Zealand Law Journal New Zealand circa 1998 flag 2
"First Impressions of the Transnational Rules of Civil Procedure" (1998) 33 Texas International Law Journal 477 Texas International Law Journal United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"The Several Futures of Property: Of Cyberspace and Folk Tales, Emission Trades and Ecosystems" (1998) 83 Minnesota Law Review 129 Minnesota Law Review United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 12
"The Forum Non Conveniens Doctrine and the Judicial Protection of Multinational Corporations from Forum Shopping Plaintiffs" (1998) 19 University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Economic Law 141 University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Economic Law United States circa 1998 LexisNexis flag 1
"Formal Requirements: Proposed Repeal of N Z Contracts Enforcement Act 1956" (1998) 13 Journal of Contract Law 268 Journal of Contract Law Australia circa 1998 LexisNexis AU flag 2
"Discovery in the Information Age" [1998] Solicitors Journal 856 Solicitor's Journal United Kingdom circa 1998 flag 1
"Internet Contacts and Forum Notice: A Formula For Personal Jurisdiction" (1998) 39 William and Mary Law Review 557 William and Mary Law Review United States circa 1998 flag 1
"Personal Jurisdiction Via EMail: Has Personal Jurisdiction Changed in the Wake of CompuServe Inc v Patterson?" (1998) 51 Arkansas Law Review 429 Arkansas Law Review United States - Arkansas circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Hawkins v Young Hunter HC Christchurch B376/96 [1997] NZHC 1624; (1997) 10 PRNZ 453 High Court of New Zealand New Zealand 5 Mar 1997 NZLII flag 5
National Basketball Association Nba v Motorola Inc 105 F3d 841; 65 USLW 2506 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 30 Jan 1997 WorldLII flag 27
"Compuserve Inc v Patterson: Civil Procedure Enters the Cyber-Age" (1997) 47 Saint Louis University Law Journal 1399 Saint Louis University Law Journal United States circa 1997 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Acceptance of Offers by E-mail – How Far Should the Postal Acceptance Rule Extend?" (1997) 13 Queensland University of Technology Law Journal 257 Queensland University of Technology Law Journal Australia - Queensland circa 1997 flag 1
"When Does Internet Activity Establish the Minimum Contact Necessary to Confer Personal Jurisdiction?" (1997) 62 Missouri Law Review 845 Missouri Law Review United States circa 1997 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Information Security – Privacy Law and Issues ” (1997) 2 HRLP 225 Australia circa 1997 flag 1
"UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce" (1997) 32 (6) European Transport Law 703 European Transport Law circa 1997 1
"The Internet, Electronic Commerce and Dispute Resolution: Comments" [1997] Journal of International Arbitration 103 Journal of International Arbitration United States circa 1997 flag 1
Re M and R (minors) [1996] EWCA Civ 1317; [1996] 4 All ER 239; [1996] Fam Law 541 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 21 May 1996 BAILII flag 23
[1996] CompLRes 214 [1996] CompLRes 214 Computerisation of Law Resources (AustLII) Australia circa 1996 AustLII flag 2
"Cyberlibel: Workable Liability Standards?" [1996] University of Chicago Legal Forum 617 University of Chicago Legal Forum United States circa 1996 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
Citi-March Ltd v Neptune Orient Lines Ltd [1996] 2 All ER 545; [1996] 1 WLR 1367 United Kingdom circa 1996 LexisNexis flag 18
"Choice of Law in International Contracts – The Objective Proper Law Reconsidered" (1996) 2 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly 27 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly New Zealand circa 1996 Westlaw flag 3
"Libel in Cyberspace: A Framework for Addressing Liability and Jurisdictional Issues in this New Frontier" (1996) 59 Albany Law Review 1083 Albany Law Review United States circa 1996 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Intellectual Property: Breach of Confidence?" (1995) 178 European Intellectual Property Review 405 European Intellectual Property Review United Kingdom circa 1995 Westlaw flag 1
Steel Blast & Painters Ltd v City Wise Developments Ltd (1995) 3 NZ Conv C 95-256 New Zealand circa 1995 flag 1
"Intellectual and Industrial Property" (1995) 1995 New Zealand Law Review 78 New Zealand Law Review New Zealand circa 1995 HeinOnline / Informit / LexisNexis flag 2
Invercargill City Council v Hamlin [1994] NZCA 563; (1994) 7 PRNZ 674 Court of Appeal of New Zealand New Zealand 3 Oct 1994 NZLII flag 10
Simpson v Attorney-General [1994] NZCA 287; [1994] 3 NZLR 667; (1994) 1 HRNZ 42 Court of Appeal of New Zealand New Zealand 29 Jul 1994 NZLII flag 321
Henderson v Merrett Syndicates Ltd [1994] UKHL 5; [1995] 2 AC 145; [1994] 3 All ER 506; [1994] 2 Lloyds Rep 468; [1994] 3 WLR 761 House of Lords United Kingdom 25 Jul 1994 BAILII flag 562
MAI Sys Corporation v Peak Computer, Inc 991 F2d 511; 61 USLW 2633; 26 USPQ2d 1458 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 7 Apr 1993 WorldLII flag 50
Goldsbro v Walker [1993] 1 NZLR 394; (1992) 5 TCLR 46; (1993) 4 NZBLC 102,926 New Zealand circa 1993 LexisNexis flag 136
[1993] 3 NZLR 135 [1993] 3 NZLR 135 New Zealand circa 1993 LexisNexis flag 28
"Bits, Bytes and Bills of Lading: EDI and New Zealand Maritime Law" [1993] New Zealand Law Journal 324 New Zealand Law Journal New Zealand circa 1993 flag 3
Woolwich Equitable Building Society v Inland Revenue Commissioners [1993] AC 71 United Kingdom circa 1993 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
Linda Chih Ling Koo v Lam Tai Hing (1992) 23 IPR 607 circa 1992 LexisNexis AU 6
Harmonisation and Unification of International Trade Law ” [1992] NZLR 309 New Zealand circa 1992 LexisNexis flag 1
"UNCITRAL and its Work Harmonisation and Unification of International Trade Law" [1992] New Zealand Law Journal 309 New Zealand Law Journal New Zealand circa 1992 flag 3
South Pacific Manufacturing Co Ltd v New Zealand Security Consultants & Investigations Ltd [1991] NZCA 551; [1992] 2 NZLR 282; [1992] LRC (Comm) 91; (1991) 3 NZBLC 102,301 Court of Appeal of New Zealand New Zealand 29 Nov 1991 NZLII flag 252
"Tracing the Proceeds of Fraud" (1991) 107 Law Quarterly Review 71 Law Quarterly Review United Kingdom circa 1991 Westlaw flag 21
"Protection of Property in Confidential Information by Employers" (1990) 134 (11) Solicitors Journal 307 Solicitor's Journal United Kingdom circa 1990 flag 1
Morrow and Benjamin Ltd v Whittington HC Auckland CP57/88 [1989] NZHC 479; [1989] 3 NZLR 122; (1989) 2 NZBLC 103,600 High Court of New Zealand New Zealand 6 Jul 1989 NZLII flag 4
Wilson v New Brighton Panelbeaters Ltd [1988] NZHC 457; [1989] 1 NZLR 74 High Court of New Zealand New Zealand 25 Aug 1988 NZLII flag 12
"The Misappropriation of Commercial Information in the Computer Age" (1986) 64 Canadian Bar Review 342 Canadian Bar Review Canada circa 1986 flag 1
Wellington Newspapers Ltd v Dealers Guide Ltd [1984] 2 NZLR 66 New Zealand circa 1984 LexisNexis flag 24
Van Camp Chocolates Ltd v Aulsebrooks Ltd [1984] 1 NZLR 354 New Zealand circa 1984 LexisNexis flag 69
Francome v Mirror Group Newspapers Ltd [1984] 2 All ER 408; [1984] 1 WLR 892; (1984) 81 LSG 2225 United Kingdom circa 1984 LexisNexis flag 99
Merkur Island Shipping Corporation v Laughton (The Hoegh Apapa) [1983] 2 AC 570; [1983] 2 All ER 189; [1983] 1 Lloyds Rep 154; [1983] IRLR 26; [1983] ICR 178; [1983] 2 WLR 45 United Kingdom circa 1983 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 55
Malone v Metropolitan Police Commissioner [1979] Ch 344; [1979] 2 All ER 620; [1979] 2 WLR 700 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 1979 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 135
Franklin v Giddins [1978] Qd R 72 Australia - Queensland circa 1978 LexisNexis AU flag 36
Anns v Merton London Borough Council [1977] UKHL 4; [1978] AC 728; [1977] 2 All ER 492; [1977] 2 WLR 1024 House of Lords United Kingdom 12 May 1977 BAILII flag 680
Deta Nominees Pty Ltd v Viscount Plastic Products Pty Ltd [1979] VicRp 17; [1979] VR 167 Australia - Victoria 7 Dec 1976 AustLII flag 102
Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking Ltd [1970] EWCA Civ 2; [1971] 2 QB 163; [1971] 1 All ER 686; [1971] 2 WLR 585; (1971) 1 Lloyds Rep 289; [1971] RTR 79 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 18 Dec 1970 BAILII flag 120
Boardman v Phipps [1966] UKHL 2; [1967] 2 AC 46; [1966] 3 All ER 721; [1966] 3 WLR 1009 House of Lords United Kingdom 3 Nov 1966 BAILII flag 750
[1956] NZLC PP30 [1956] NZLC PP30 NZ Law Commission New Zealand circa 1956 NZLII flag 2
"Electronic Commerce and the Symbiotic Relationship Between International and Domestic Law Reform" (1998) 72 Tulane Law Review 1931 Tulane Law Review United States circa 1931 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Exchange Telegraph Co Ltd v Gregory & Co [1895] UKLawRpKQB 176; [1896] 1 QB 147 United Kingdom 7 Nov 1895 CommonLII flag 34
Henthorn v Fraser [1892] UKLawRpCh 52; [1892] 2 Ch 27 Court of Chancery United Kingdom 26 Mar 1892 CommonLII flag 48
Inset Systems Inc v Instruction Set Inc 937 FSupp 161 United States circa 1991 Westlaw flag 7
Cubby Inc v Compuserve Inc 776 FSupp 135 United States circa 1991 Westlaw flag 35
Corinthian Pharmaceutical Systems Inc v Lederle Laboratories 724 FSupp 605 United States circa 1991 Westlaw flag 4
408 NZLC R55 408 NZLC R55 NZ Law Commission New Zealand circa 1991 NZLII flag 1
270 Page 142 270 Page 142 United Kingdom circa 1991 flag 1
Hellar v Bianco 244 P2d 757; 111 Cal App2d 424 United States circa 1991 flag 12
235 NZLC R54 235 NZLC R54 NZ Law Commission New Zealand circa 1991 NZLII flag 1
151 NZLC SP1 151 NZLC SP1 NZ Law Commission New Zealand circa 1991 NZLII flag 1
Fairbairn, Wright & Co v Levin & Co Ltd 34 NZLR 1 New Zealand circa 1991 LexisNexis flag 2
9 NZLC PP30 9 NZLC PP30 NZ Law Commission New Zealand circa 1991 NZLII flag 1

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