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Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc v City of Hialeah     128

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Andrew Grosjean v Sharon Bommarito	[2008] USCA6 788	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	4 Dec 2008	WorldLII
Colorado Christian University vs Weaver	[2008] USCA10 465	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	23 Jul 2008	WorldLII
Bloch, Lynne v Frischholz, Edward	[2008] USCA7 336	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	10 Jul 2008	WorldLII
Payette, Allen v Hoenisch, Randy	[2008] USCA7 316	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	7 Jul 2008	WorldLII
Parker v Town of Lexington	[2008] USCA1 6	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	31 Jan 2008	WorldLII
Petra Presbyterian Church v Village of Northbrook	489 F3d 846	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	3 Jul 2007	WorldLII
Faith Center Church Evangelistic Ministries v D Glover M W B	480 F3d 891	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 Mar 2007	WorldLII		3
Vision Church United Methodist v Village of Long Grove	468 F3d 975	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	7 Nov 2006	WorldLII		3
Faith Center Church Evangelistic Ministries v D Glover M W B	462 F3d 1194	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Sep 2006	WorldLII		1
Grace United Methodist Church v City of Cheyenne	451 F3d 643	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	20 Jun 2006	WorldLII		4
Shrum v City of Coweta Oklahoma C	449 F3d 1132	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	8 Jun 2006	WorldLII		4
Primera Iglesia Bautista Hispana of Boca Raton Inc v Broward County	450 F3d 1295	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	1 Jun 2006	WorldLII		4
Berry v Department of Social Services	447 F3d 642	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	1 May 2006	WorldLII		2
Harper v Poway Unified Sch Dist	445 F3d 1166; 208 Ed Law Rep 164	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Apr 2006	WorldLII		7
Jana-Rock Construction Inc v New York State Department of Economic Development & I	438 F3d 195	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	21 Feb 2006	WorldLII
Grace United Methodist Church v City of Cheyenne	427 F3d 775	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	25 Oct 2005	WorldLII		5
Murphy v New Milford Zoning Commission C	402 F3d 342	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	25 Mar 2005	WorldLII		2
Ridley v Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority	390 F3d 65	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	29 Nov 2004	WorldLII		5
Eulitt v Maine Department of Education	386 F3d 344	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	22 Oct 2004	WorldLII		16
Blackhawk v Pennsylvania	381 F3d 202	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	20 Aug 2004	WorldLII		1
Gary v Manchester School District	374 F3d 15	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	1 Jul 2004	WorldLII		3
American Family Association Inc v Federal Communications Commission	365 F3d 1156	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	11 May 2004	WorldLII		5
Midrash Sephardi, Inc v Town of Surfside	366 F3d 1214	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	21 Apr 2004	WorldLII		17
Aclu Nebraska Foundation v City of Plattsmouth	358 F3d 1020	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	6 Apr 2004	WorldLII		3
Psinet Incorporated v D Chapman L III	362 F3d 227	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	25 Mar 2004	WorldLII		2
San Jose Christian Coll v City of Morgan Hill	360 F3d 1024	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	8 Mar 2004	WorldLII		21
Locke v Davey	540 US 712; 158 L Ed 2d 1; 124 SCt 1307; 185 Ed Law Rep 30	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Feb 2004	WorldLII		25
Axson-Flynn v Johnson	356 F3d 1277	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	3 Feb 2004	WorldLII		11
United States v A Brown	352 F3d 654	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	16 Dec 2003	WorldLII		6
Holmes v Marion County Office of Family and Children	349 F3d 914	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	19 Nov 2003	WorldLII
Centro Espirita Beneficiente Uniao Do Vegetal Udv-Usa v Ashcroft Asa H C F	342 F3d 1170	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	4 Sep 2003	WorldLII		2
Civil Liberties for Urban Believers v City of Chicago	342 F3d 752	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	20 Aug 2003	WorldLII		19
Alejandro Estrada v Soledad S Escritor - Am	[2003] PHSC 852	Supreme Court of the Philippines	Philippines	4 Aug 2003	AsianLII
Alejandro Estrada v Soledad S Escritor	[2003] PHSC 446	Supreme Court of the Philippines	Philippines	4 Aug 2003	AsianLII
Endres United States v Indiana State Police	334 F3d 618	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	27 Jun 2003	WorldLII		2
Booth v Maryland W H a	327 F3d 377	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	30 Apr 2003	WorldLII		5
Sutton	323 F3d 236	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	19 Mar 2003	WorldLII		6
United States v Antoine	318 F3d 919	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	31 Jan 2003	WorldLII		2
Tenafly Eruv Ass'n v Borough of Tenafly	309 F3d 144	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	24 Oct 2002	WorldLII		13
North Jersey Media Group Inc v Ashcroft	308 F3d 198	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	8 Oct 2002	WorldLII		8
United States v Hardman	297 F3d 1116	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	5 Aug 2002	WorldLII		16
Davey v Locke G	299 F3d 748	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	18 Jul 2002	WorldLII		6
Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church v City of New York	293 F3d 570	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	12 Jun 2002	WorldLII		7
Prater v City of Burnside	289 F3d 417	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	7 May 2002	WorldLII		4
Fraise v Terhune	283 F3d 506	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	13 Mar 2002	WorldLII		7
Levitan v D Ashcroft	281 F3d 1313	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	8 Mar 2002	WorldLII		6
American Family Association, Inc; Donald Wildmon; Kerusso Ministries; Family Research Council, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v City and County of San Francisco; Leslie Katz, in Her Capacity As a Member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, Defendants-Appellees	277 F3d 1114	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	16 Jan 2002	WorldLII		11
Littlefield v Forney Indep Sch Dist	268 F3d 275	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	17 Oct 2001	WorldLII		7
United States of America, Plaintiff - Appellee, v Raymond S Hardman, Defendant - Appellant, Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah and Ouray Reservation, Amicus Curiae United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v Samuel Ray Wilgus, Jr , Defendant-Appellant in the Matter of: Joseluis Saenz, Claimant - Appellee, v Department of Interior, Defendant - Appellant	260 F3d 1199	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	8 Aug 2001	WorldLII		2
PATRICIA E GENTALA and ROBERT A GENTALA,Plaintiffs-AppellantsCross-Appellees, v THE CITY OF TUCSON,Defendant-AppelleeCross-Appellant	244 F3d 1065	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	30 Mar 2001	WorldLII		6
Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc; Wellsville, Ohio, Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses, Inc , Plaintiffs-Appellants (99-4087)/Appellees, v Village of Stratton, Ohio; John M Abdalla, Mayor of the Village of Stratton, Ohio, in His Official Capacity, Defendants-Appellees/Appellants (00-3325)	240 F3d 553	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	20 Feb 2001	WorldLII		8
GARY DAVID MORRISON, JR , Plaintiff-Appellee, v DAVID A GARRAGHTY, Chief Warden; M C MILLARD, Associate Warden, Defendants-Appellants, and RONALD J ANGELONE, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections, Defendant UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Movant	239 F3d 648	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	7 Feb 2001	WorldLII		7
Simmons-Harris v Zelman	234 F3d 945	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	11 Dec 2000	WorldLII		10
Tarsney v O'Keefe	225 F3d 929	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	11 Sep 2000	WorldLII		10
United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v Indianapolis Baptist Temple, Defendant-Appellant	224 F3d 627	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	14 Aug 2000	WorldLII		3
Mitchell v Helms	530 US 793; 145 Ed Law Rep 44; 147 L Ed 2d 660; 120 SCt 2530	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 2000	WorldLII		39
Santa Fe Independent School District v Doe	530 US 290; 145 Ed Law Rep 21; 147 L Ed 2d 295; 120 SCt 2266	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Jun 2000	WorldLII		81
Margaret Boyajian, Charles Counselman and Jean Dickinson, Plaintiffs, Appellants, v Thomas Gatzunis, Building Inspector of the Town of Belmont; John W Gahan III; As Member of the Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Belmont; William D Chin, As Member of the Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Belmont; Thomas P Callahan, JR , As Member of the Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Belmont; Carlo Tagariello, As Member of the Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Belmont; Anthony Leccese, As Member of the Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Belmont; James D Harrington, As Member of the Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Belmont; Charles H Reardon, As Member of the Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Belmont; Karl Tobiason, As Member of the Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Belmont; Corporation of the Presiding Bishop of the Church of Latter Day Saints; Defendants, Appellees		United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	2 May 2000	WorldLII
Children's Healthcare Is a Legal Duty, Incorporated, a Corporation Under the Laws of Iowa; Bruce Bostrom; Steven Petersen, Plaintiffs/Appellants, v Nancy-Ann Min De Parle, in Her Official Capacity As Director of Health Care Finance Administration, an Agency of the United States; Donna Shalala, in Her Official Capacity As Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, an Agency of the United States, Defendants/Appellees, First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Massachusetts, Intervenor Defendant/ Appellee American Academy of Pediatrics; the American Medical Association; the American Nurses Association; Iowa Medical Society; Minnesota Civil Liberties Union; the American Humanist Association; Americans for Religious Liberty; Council for Secular Humanism, Amici on Behalf of Appellant, Senator Edward M Kennedy, Amicus on Behalf of Appellee, Christian Legal Society; National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA; Christian Medical and Dental Society; the National Association of Evangelicals; General Council on Finance and Administration of the United Methodist Church; Presbyterian Church, (USA), Amici on Behalf of Appellee		United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	1 May 2000	WorldLII
KDM, a minor, by and through WJM, his father and next friend,Plaintiff-Appellant, v REEDSPORT SCHOOL DISTRICT;NORMA PAULUS, in her official capacity as Oregon Superintendent of Public Instruction,Defendants-Appellees KDM, a minor, by and through WJM, his father and next friend,Plaintiff-Appellant-Cross-Appellee, v REEDSPORT SCHOOL DISTRICT,Defendant, and NORMA PAULUS, in her official capacity as Oregon Superintendent of Public Instruction, Defendant-Appellee-Cross-Appellant		United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	25 Apr 2000	WorldLII
Melinda Erickson, Plaintiff-Appellee, United States of America, Intervenor, v Board of Governors of State Colleges and Universities for Northeastern Illinois University, Defendant-Appellant	207 F3d 945	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	27 Mar 2000	WorldLII		24
Sylvester Sasnett, , Plaintiffs-Appellants, v Jon E Litscher, Secretary of the Wisconsin Department of Corrections, , Defendants-Appellees	197 F3d 290	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	23 Nov 1999	WorldLII		7
KDM, a minor, by and through WJM, his father and next friend, Plaintiff-Appellant, v REEDSPORT SCHOOL DISTRICT; NORMA PAULUS, in her official capacity as Oregon Superintendent of Public Instruction, Defendants-Appellees KDM, a minor, by and through WJM, his father and next friend, Plaintiff-AppellantCross-Appellee, v REEDSPORT SCHOOL DISTRICT, Defendant, and NORMA PAULUS, in her official capacity as Oregon Superintendent of Public Instruction, Defendant-Appellee-Cross-Appellant		United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	15 Nov 1999	WorldLII
DiMa Corporation, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Town of Hallie, Defendant-Appellee United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	185 F3d 823	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	24 Aug 1999	WorldLII		13
Miller v Reed	176 F3d 1202	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	24 May 1999	WorldLII		14
Mendelssohn v Attorney-General	[1999] NZCA 67; [1999] 2 NZLR 268; (1999) 5 HRNZ 1	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	4 May 1999	NZLII		9
Long Term Administrative Segregation of Inmates Designated As Five Percenters v D Scdc	174 F3d 464	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	21 Apr 1999	WorldLII		12
Mount Elliott Cemetery Association v City of Troy	171 F3d 398	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	24 Mar 1999	WorldLII		3
Fraternal Order of Police Newark Lodge No 12	170 F3d 359	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	3 Mar 1999	WorldLII		11
Maine Green Party v Maine Secretary of State	173 F3d 1	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	2 Mar 1999	WorldLII		1
Thomas v Anchorage Equal Rights Commission	165 F3d 692; 67 Idaho 68	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States - Idaho	14 Jan 1999	WorldLII		24
Wessmann v Gittens	160 F3d 790; 130 Ed Law Rep 1009	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	19 Nov 1998	WorldLII		25
Peter v Wedl	155 F3d 992; 129 Ed Law Rep 594	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	15 Sep 1998	WorldLII		10
Edwards v City Of Santa Barbara	150 F3d 1213	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	11 Aug 1998	WorldLII		1
Hassan v O Leavitt	[1998] USCA10 683	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	24 Jun 1998	WorldLII
Hines v South Carolina Department of Corrections	148 F3d 353	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	23 Jun 1998	WorldLII		8
Swanson Swanson v Guthrie Independent School District	135 F3d 694; 123 Ed Law Rep 1087	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	29 Jan 1998	WorldLII		20
Bronx Household of Faith	127 F3d 207; 121 Ed Law Rep 892	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	15 Sep 1997	WorldLII		6
Chicago Truck Drivers Helpers and Warehouse Union Pension Fund v Century Motor Freight Inc	125 F3d 526	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	9 Sep 1997	WorldLII		9
Reno v ACLU	521 US 844; 138 L Ed 2d 874; 117 SCt 2329	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 Jun 1997	WorldLII		151
City of Boerne v Flores	521 US 507; 138 L Ed 2d 624; 117 SCt 2157	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1997	WorldLII		358
United States v Amer	110 F3d 873; 65 USLW 2695	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	26 Mar 1997	WorldLII		17
Brock v Carroll	107 F3d 241	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	19 Feb 1997	WorldLII
Grossbaum v Indianapolis-Marion County Bldg Auth	100 F3d 1287	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	20 Nov 1996	WorldLII		22
United States v Meyers	95 F3d 1475	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	5 Nov 1996	WorldLII		14
Goehring v T Brophy L E	94 F3d 1294; 112 Ed Law Rep 37	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	3 Sep 1996	WorldLII		19
Sasnett v J Sullivan	91 F3d 1018; 65 USLW 2115	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	2 Aug 1996	WorldLII		15
King v E Erickson M G K	89 F3d 1575; 13 IER Cases 836	United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit	United States	16 Jul 1996	WorldLII		4
Herndon Herndon III III III v Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Board of Education	89 F3d 174; 110 Ed Law Rep 1037; 65 USLW 2075	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	11 Jul 1996	WorldLII		7
Young v Crystal Evangelical Free Church G	82 F3d 1407; 64 USLW 2695	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	27 Jun 1996	WorldLII		10
Romer v Evans	517 US 620; 116 SCt 1620; 134 L Ed 2d 855; (1996) 134 L Ed 2d 134; 109 Ed Law Rep 539	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 May 1996	WorldLII		151
EEOC v Catholic Univ of Am	83 F3d 455	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	14 May 1996	WorldLII		35
Thiry v Carlson	78 F3d 1491	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	17 Apr 1996	WorldLII		8
Hartmann v Pw Stone D	68 F3d 973; 64 USLW 2289	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	2 Nov 1995	WorldLII		3
Brown v Hot Sexy and Safer Productions Inc	68 F3d 525; 104 Ed Law Rep 106; 64 USLW 2268	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	23 Oct 1995	WorldLII		35
Saideh Fisher v Immigration and Naturalization Service	61 F3d 1366	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	29 Sep 1995	WorldLII		4
Johnson v Baker	[1995] USCA6 1471	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	27 Sep 1995	WorldLII
LeBlanc-Sternberg v Fletcher	67 F3d 412	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	21 Sep 1995	WorldLII		38
Goodall Goodall v Stafford County School Board	60 F3d 168; 101 Ed Law Rep 676; 64 USLW 2092	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	27 Jul 1995	WorldLII		9
American Life League, Inc v Reno	47 F3d 642; 63 USLW 2538	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	13 Feb 1995	WorldLII		22
United States v Barlow	41 F3d 935	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	20 Dec 1994	WorldLII		15
La Porte County Republican Central Committee v Board of Commissioners of the County of La Porte	43 F3d 1126	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	16 Dec 1994	WorldLII		5
Fisher v INS	37 F3d 1371	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	5 Oct 1994	WorldLII		16
Brown v Borough of Mahaffey Pennsylvania M P	35 F3d 846; 63 USLW 2225	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	30 Sep 1994	WorldLII		3
Church of Scientology International v Fishman	[1994] USCA9 2824	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	30 Aug 1994	WorldLII
Turner Broadcasting System, Inc v FCC	512 US 622; 129 L Ed 2d 497; 114 SCt 2445	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Aug 1994	WorldLII		174
Board of Educ of Kiryas Joel Village Sch Dist v Grumet	512 US 687; 129 L Ed 2d 546; 114 SCt 2481	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1994	WorldLII		62
Vernon v City of Los Angeles	27 F3d 1385	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	23 Jun 1994	WorldLII		42
First Assembly of God of Naples Florida Inc v Collier County Florida	20 F3d 419; 62 USLW 2708	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	5 May 1994	WorldLII		6
Marymount Hospital Inc v E Shalala Hhs	[1994] USCADC 128	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	29 Mar 1994	WorldLII
Fairfax Covenant Church v Fairfax County School Board Fairfax Covenant Church	17 F3d 703; 89 Ed Law Rep 763; 62 USLW 2467	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	28 Feb 1994	WorldLII		2
United States v F Simone Dc	14 F3d 833; 22 Media LRep 1289; 62 USLW 2445	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	7 Jan 1994	WorldLII		15
Hedges v Wauconda Community Unit School District No	9 F3d 1295; 87 Ed Law Rep 374; 62 USLW 2351	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	23 Nov 1993	WorldLII		15
United States v Freyre-Lazaro	3 F3d 1496	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	8 Oct 1993	WorldLII		27
Church of Scientology Flag Service Org Inc v City of Clearwater a E	2 F3d 1514; 62 USLW 2218	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	30 Sep 1993	WorldLII		16
Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye Inc v City of Hialeah	[1993] USCA11 1699	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	21 Sep 1993	WorldLII

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Best of a Bad Lot: Compromise and Hybrid Religious Exemptions	(2010) 123 Harvard Law Review 1494	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2010	WorldLII
"Rise and Decline of Constitutionally Protected Religious Speech in the United States"	(2009) 14 International Journal of Law and Education 71	Mawdsley, Ralph D	Australia	circa 2009	AustLII		1
"Conditions on Taking the Initiative: The First Amendment Implications of Subject Matter Restrictions on Ballot Initiatives"	(2009) 107 Michigan Law Review 1305	Skiba-Crafts, Anna	United States	1 Jan 2009	WorldLII
Ninth Circuit Rejects Strict Scrutiny for Pharmacy Dispensing Requirement	(2009) 123 Harvard Law Review 596	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2009	WorldLII
Constitutions and Capabilities: "Perception" Against Lofty Formalism	(2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 4	Nussbaum, Martha C	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII		2
Religious Land Use in the Federal Courts Under	(2007) 120 Harvard Law Review 2178	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII
"Syllabus of Errors, A"	(2007) 105 Michigan Law Review 1169	Laycock, Douglas	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII		2
Judicially Manageable Standards and Constitutional Meaning	119 Harvard Law Review 1274	Richard H Fallon, Jr	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII		6
Pluralism and Distrust: How Courts Can Support Democracy by Lowering the Stakes of Politics	(2005) 114 Yale Law Journal 1279	William N Eskridge Jr	United States	1 Jan 2005	WorldLII		6
"The US Supreme Court Continues to Struggle with the Meaning of the Establishment Clause and its Role in Assuring Fair and Balanced Treatment of Religion"	(2005) 10 Australia and New Zealand Journal of Law and Education 73	Mawdsley, Ralph D; Beckmann, Johan	Australia	circa 2005	AustLII
"Do Prayer and Religious Activity Have a Place in Public Schools - An American Perspective"	(2002) 6 Newcastle Law Review 17	Russo, Charles J; Mawdsley, Ralph D	Australia	circa 2002	AustLII
Kabuki Mask of < I > Bush v Gore < /I &gt	(2001) 111 Yale Law Journal 223	Levin, Nick	United States	1 Jan 2001	WorldLII

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Planned Parenthood v Casey	505 US 833; 112 SCt 2791; 120 L Ed 2d 674; 120 L Ed 674	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Jun 1992	WorldLII		340
Lee v Weisman	505 US 577; 120 L Ed 2d 467; 112 SCt 2649; 75 Ed Law Rep 43	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Jun 1992	WorldLII		160
"Constitutional Right of Religious Exemption: An Historical Perspective"	(1992) 60 George Washington Law Review 915	George Washington Law Review	United States	circa 1992	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
Simon & Schuster, Inc v Members of N Y State Crime Victims Bd	502 US 105; 116 L Ed 2d 476; 112 SCt 501	United States Supreme Court	United States	10 Dec 1991	WorldLII		93
Cohen v Cowles Media Co	501 US 663; 115 L Ed 2d 586; 111 SCt 2513	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Jun 1991	WorldLII		40
United States v Earl	936 F2d 586	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	13 Jun 1991	WorldLII		10
Board of Education v Mergens	496 US 226; 110 L Ed 2d 191; 110 SCt 2356; 60 Ed Law Rep 320	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Jun 1990	WorldLII		116
Employment Division v Smith	494 US 872; 108 L Ed 2; 108 L Ed 2d 876; 110 SCt 1595	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Jun 1990	WorldLII		311
Jimmy Swaggart Ministries v Board of Equalization	493 US 378; 107 L Ed 2d 796; 110 SCt 688	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Jan 1990	WorldLII		28
University of Pennsylvania v EEOC	493 US 182; 107 L Ed 2d 571; 110 SCt 577	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Jan 1990	WorldLII		61
"Origins and Historical Understanding of Free Exercise of Religion, The"	(1990) 103 Harvard Law Review 1409	Harvard Law Review	United States	circa 1990	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		11
Hernandez v Commissioner	490 US 680; 104 L Ed 2d 766; 109 SCt 2136	United States Supreme Court	United States	11 Aug 1989	WorldLII		79
Florida Star v BJF	491 US 524; 105 L Ed 2d 443; 109 SCt 2603	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Jun 1989	WorldLII		66
Frazee v Illinois Dept of Employment Security	489 US 829; 103 L Ed 2d 914; 109 SCt 1514	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Mar 1989	WorldLII		29
"Economic Approach to Issues of Religious Freedom, An"	(1989) 56 University of Chicago Law Review 1	University of Chicago Law Review	United States	circa 1989	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
Lyng v Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Ass'n	485 US 439; 99 L Ed 2d 534; 108 SCt 1319	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Apr 1988	WorldLII		112
Edwards v Aguillard	482 US 578; 96 L Ed 2d 510; 107 SCt 2573; 39 Ed Law Rep 958	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Jun 1987	WorldLII		154
O'Lone v Estate of Shabazz	482 US 342; 107 SCt 2400; 96 L Ed 2d 282	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Jun 1987	WorldLII		268
Arkansas Writers' Project, Inc v Ragland	481 US 221; 95 L Ed 2d 209; 107 SCt 1722	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Apr 1987	WorldLII		76
Hobbie v Unemployment Appeals Comm'n of Florida	480 US 136; 94 L Ed 2d 190; 107 SCt 1046	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Feb 1987	WorldLII		72
Bowen v Roy	476 US 693; 90 L Ed 2d 735; 106 SCt 2147	United States Supreme Court	United States	11 Jun 1986	WorldLII		50
Goldman v Weinberger	475 US 503; 89 L Ed 2d 478; 106 SCt 1310	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Mar 1986	WorldLII		85
School Dist of Grand Rapids v Ball	473 US 373; 87 L Ed 2d 267; 105 SCt 3216	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Jul 1985	WorldLII		100
Wallace v Jaffree	472 US 38; 86 L Ed 2d 29; 105 SCt 2479; 25 Ed Law Rep 39	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Jun 1985	WorldLII		189
Supreme Court of New Hampshire v Piper	470 US 274; 84 L Ed 2d 205; 105 SCt 1272	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Mar 1985	WorldLII		41
Grosz v City of Miami Beach	721 F2d 729	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	19 Dec 1983	WorldLII		19
Bob Jones University v United States	461 US 574; 103 SCt 2017; 10 Ed Law Rep 918; 76 L Ed 2d 157	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 May 1983	WorldLII		174
Minneapolis Star & Tribune Co v Minnesota Comm'r of Revenue	460 US 575; 75 L Ed 2d 295; 103 SCt 1365	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Mar 1983	WorldLII		88
Larson v Valente	456 US 228; 72 L Ed 2d 33; 102 SCt 1673; 50 USLW 4411	United States Supreme Court	United States	7 Jun 1982	WorldLII		106
United States v Lee	455 US 252; 71 L Ed 2d 127; 102 SCt 1051	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Feb 1982	WorldLII		131
Thomas v Review Bd of Indiana Employment Security Div	450 US 707; 67 L Ed 2d 624; 101 SCt 1425	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Apr 1981	WorldLII		180
Personnel Administrator of Massachusetts v Feeney	442 US 256; 60 L Ed 2d 870; 99 SCt 2282	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 Jun 1979	WorldLII		343
McDaniel v Paty	435 US 618; 55 L Ed 2d 593; 98 SCt 1322	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Apr 1978	WorldLII		56
Christiansburg Garment Co v EEOC	434 US 412; 54 L Ed 2d 648; 98 SCt 694	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jan 1978	WorldLII		587
Zablocki v Redhail	434 US 374; 54 L Ed 2d 618; 98 SCt 673	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 Jan 1978	WorldLII		163
Village of Arlington Heights v Metropolitan Housing Development Corporation	429 US 252; 97 SCt 555; 50 L Ed 2d 450; 50 L Ed 2	United States Supreme Court	United States	11 Jan 1977	WorldLII		726
Johnson v Robison	415 US 361; 39 L Ed 2d 389; 94 SCt 1160	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Mar 1974	WorldLII		264
Committee for Public Education v Nyquist	413 US 756; 37 L Ed 2d 948; 93 SCt 2955	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1973	WorldLII		142
Kastigar v United States	406 US 441; 32 L Ed 2d 212; 92 SCt 1653	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 Jun 1972	WorldLII		490
Wisconsin v Yoder	406 US 205; 32 L Ed 15; 32 L Ed 2d 15; 92 SCt 1526	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 May 1972	WorldLII		430
Gillette v United States	401 US 437; 28 L Ed 2d 168; 91 SCt 828	United States Supreme Court	United States	8 Mar 1971	WorldLII		161
Walz v Tax Commission	397 US 664; 25 L Ed 2d 697; 90 SCt 1409	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 May 1970	WorldLII		243
United States v Mary Elizabeth Blue Hull Memorial Presbyterian Church	393 US 440; 21 L Ed 2d 658; 89 SCt 601	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jan 1969	WorldLII		62
Epperson v Arkansas	393 US 97; 21 L Ed 2d 228; 89 SCt 266	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Nov 1968	WorldLII		231
United States v O'Brien	391 US 367; 20 L Ed 2d 672; 88 SCt 1673	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 May 1968	WorldLII		654
Abington School District v Schempp	374 US 203; 10 L Ed 844; 10 L Ed 2d 844; 83 SCt 1560	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Jun 1963	WorldLII		307
Sherbert v Verner	41 US 281; 10 L Ed 2d 965; 10 L Ed 965; 83 SCt 1970; 83 SCt 1790; 16 Pet 281	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Jun 1963	WorldLII		210
Engel v Vitale	370 US 421; 8 L Ed 2D; 8 L Ed 2d 601; 82 SCt 1261	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1962	WorldLII		172
Mapp v Ohio	367 US 643; 84 ALR 2d 933; 6 L Ed 1081; 6 L Ed 2d 681; 6 L Ed 2d 1081; 81 SCt 1684	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Oct 1961	WorldLII		973
McGowan v Maryland	366 US 420; 81 SCt 1101; 6 L Ed 2d 393	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 May 1961	WorldLII		451
Braunfeld v Brown	366 US 599; 6 L Ed 2d 563; 81 SCt 1144	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 May 1961	WorldLII		120
Ladner v United States	358 US 169; 3 L Ed 2d 199; 79 SCt 209	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Dec 1958	WorldLII		202
Radovich v National Football League	352 US 445; 1 L Ed 2d 456; 77 SCt 390	United States Supreme Court	United States	8 Apr 1957	WorldLII		115
Fowler v Rhode Island	345 US 67; 97 L Ed 828; 73 SCt 526	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Mar 1953	WorldLII		56
Niemotko v Maryland	340 US 268; 95 L Ed 267; 71 SCt 325	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Jan 1951	WorldLII		156
Everson v Board of Education	330 US 1; 91 L Ed 711; 67 SCt 504; 91 L Ed 2d 711	United States Supreme Court	United States	10 Mar 1947	WorldLII		296
United States v Lovett	328 US 303; 106 Ct Cl 856; 90 L Ed 1252; 66 SCt 1073	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 Jun 1946	WorldLII		139
West Virginia State Board of Education v Barnette	319 US 624; 87 L Ed 2d 1628; 87 L Ed 1628; 63 SCt 1178; 633 SCt 1178; 87 L Ed 1173	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Jun 1943	WorldLII		501
Douglas v City of Jeannette	319 US 157; 63 SCt 877; 87 L Ed 1324	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 May 1943	WorldLII		257
Jones v Opelika	316 US 584; 86 L Ed 1691; 62 SCt 1231	United States Supreme Court	United States	8 Jun 1942	WorldLII		42
Minersville School District v Gobitis	310 US 586; 84 L Ed 1375; 60 SCt 1010; [1940] Black 69	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 Jun 1940	WorldLII		55
Cantwell v Connecticut	310 US 296; 84 L Ed 2d 1213; 84 L Ed 1213; 60 SCt 900	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 May 1940	WorldLII		511
Helvering v Hallock	309 US 106; 84 L Ed 604; 60 SCt 444	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Jan 1940	WorldLII		109
Schneider v State	308 US 147; 84 L Ed 155; 60 SCt 146	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Nov 1939	WorldLII		354
United States v Raines	362 US 17; 80 SCt 519; 80 L Ed 688; 330 USApp DC 160; 4 L Ed 2d 524	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Feb 1936	WorldLII		731
Humphrey's Executor v United States	295 US 602; 79 L Ed 2d 1611; 79 L Ed 1611; 55 SCt 869	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 May 1935	WorldLII		103
Carson v Long-Bell Lumber Corporation	294 US 707; 79 L Ed 1242; 55 SCt 352	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Jan 1935	WorldLII		4
Pierce v Society of Sisters	268 US 510; 69 L Ed 1070; 45 SCt 571; 69 L Ed 2d 1070	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Jun 1925	WorldLII		403
United States v Detroit Timber & Lumber Co	200 US 322; 200 US 321; 50 L Ed 499; 26 SCt 282	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Feb 1906	WorldLII		562
Davis v Beason	133 US 333; 33 L Ed 637; 10 SCt 299	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 Feb 1890	WorldLII		86
Liverpool, New York & Philadelphia S S Co v Commissioners of Emigration	113 US 33; 28 L Ed 899; 5 SCt 352	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 Jan 1885	WorldLII		122
Reynolds v United States	98 US 145; 8 Ot 145; 25 L Ed 244	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Oct 1878	WorldLII		349
Fletcher v Peck	10 US 87; (1810) 6 Cranch 87; 3 L Ed 162; 3 L Ed 86; 6 Cranch 48	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Feb 1810	WorldLII		218
Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc v City of Hialeah	723 FSupp 1467		United States		Westlaw		5
688 FSupp 1522	688 FSupp 1522		United States		Westlaw		1
Mississippi v Louisiana	503 US 935; 112 SCt 1472; 117 L Ed 2d 616	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		9
cert denied	469 US 827; 105 SCt 108; 83 L Ed 2d 52	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		46
Smith v Daily Mail Publishing Co	443 US 97; 61 L Ed 2d 399; 99 SCt 2667	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		54
Sherbert v Verner	374 US 398	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		414
McGowan v Maryland	366 US 459; 81 SCt 1153	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		10
328 So2d 845	328 So2d 845		United States				1
Kiper v State	310 So2d 42		United States				1
Ashwander v Tennessee Valley Authority	297 US 288; 80 L Ed 688; 56 SCt 466; 80 L Ed 2d 688	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		768
"Legislative and Administrative Motivation in Constitutional Law"	79 Yale Law Journal 1205	Yale Law Journal	United States		HeinOnline / Westlaw		28
63 SCt 882	63 SCt 882		United States		Westlaw		3
Free Exercise Revisionism and the Smith Decision	57 University of Chicago Law Review 1109	University of Chicago Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		13
Durham, Religious Liberty and the Call of Conscience	42 DePaul Law Review 71	DePaul Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"Formal, Substantive, and Disaggregated Neutrality toward Religion"	39 DePaul Law Review 993	DePaul Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
Bradley, Beguiled: Free Exercise Exemptions and the Siren Song of Liberalism	20 Hofstra Law Review 245	Hofstra Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1