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Watkins v United States Army   flag  5

837 F2d 1428; 56 USLW 2470; 45 Empl Prac Dec P 37,753; 46 Fair Empl Prac Cas 16
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
United States
10th February, 1988

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Holmes v California Army National Guard 124 F3d 1126 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 5 Sep 1997 WorldLII flag 7
Meinhold v United States Department of Defense 123 F3d 1275 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 28 Aug 1997 WorldLII flag 4
Falk v Secretary of the Army 870 F2d 941 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 30 Mar 1989 WorldLII flag 3
Pope v Savings Bank of Puget Sound H 850 F2d 1345; 11 Fed RServ3d 1063 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 1 Jul 1988 WorldLII flag 13

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Covering (2002) 111 Yale Law Journal 769 Yoshino, Kenji United States 1 Jan 2002 WorldLII flag 10

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Constitution

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Padula v Webster Fbi 822 F2d 97; 43 Empl Prac Dec P 37,174; 261 USApp DC 365; 44 Fair Empl Prac Cas 174; 56 USLW 2042 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 26 Jun 1987 WorldLII flag 34
Board of Directors of Rotary Int'l v Rotary Club 481 US 537; 95 L Ed 2d 474; 107 SCt 1940 United States Supreme Court United States 4 May 1987 WorldLII flag 57
Doe v J Casey Cia 796 F2d 1508; 41 Fair Empl Prac Cas 618; 40 Empl Prac Dec P 36,296; 254 USApp DC 282; 55 USLW 2093 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 25 Sep 1986 WorldLII flag 18
Bowers v Hardwick 478 US 186; 92 L Ed 2d 140; 106 SCt 2841 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Sep 1986 WorldLII flag 205
Goldman v Weinberger 475 US 503; 89 L Ed 2d 478; 106 SCt 1310 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Mar 1986 WorldLII flag 85
Baker v Wade E 774 F2d 1285 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 23 Oct 1985 WorldLII flag 3
Sakamoto v Duty Free Shoppers, Ltd 764 F2d 1285 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 1 Jul 1985 WorldLII flag 27
City of Cleburne v Cleburne Living Center 473 US 432; 87 L Ed 2d 313; 105 SCt 3249 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jul 1985 WorldLII flag 577
Brockett v Spokane Arcades, Inc 472 US 491; 86 L Ed 2d 394; 105 SCt 2794; 53 USLW 4793 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag 140
Schultz v Sundberg 759 F2d 714 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 30 Apr 1985 WorldLII flag 40
Rowland v Mad River Local School District Montgomery County Ohio 470 US 1009; 84 L Ed 2d 392; 105 SCt 1373 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Apr 1985 WorldLII flag 10
Board of Ed of Oklahoma City v National Gay Task Force 470 US 903; 84 L Ed 2d 776; 105 SCt 1858 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Mar 1985 WorldLII flag 7
Matthews v O Marsh 755 F2d 182; 37 Empl Prac Dec P 35,341; 37 Fair Empl Prac Cas 126 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 22 Feb 1985 WorldLII flag 9
Against Discrimination," and of the Civil Rights Act of 42 USC 1985 United States Code United States circa 1985 LII (Cornell) flag 595
Rich v Secretary of the Army 735 F2d 1220; 37 Empl Prac Dec P 35,223; 37 Fair Empl Prac Cas 598 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 1 Jun 1984 WorldLII flag 26
Palmore v Sidoti 466 US 429; 80 L Ed 2d 421; 104 SCt 1879 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Apr 1984 WorldLII flag 99
National Gay Task Force v Board of Education of City of Oklahoma City 729 F2d 1270; 16 Ed Law Rep 1035; 34 Empl Prac Dec P 34,357; 34 Fair Empl Prac Cas 459 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 14 Mar 1984 WorldLII flag 9
Watkins v United States Army 721 F2d 687; 37 Empl Prac Dec P 35,276; 37 Fair Empl Prac Cas 594 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 9 Dec 1983 WorldLII flag 7
Lehr v Robertson 463 US 248; 77 L Ed 2d 614; 103 SCt 2985 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 68
United States v Lemons 697 F2d 832 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 1 Mar 1983 WorldLII flag 3
Plyler v Doe 457 US 202; 72 L Ed 2d 786; 102 SCt 2382; 120 Idaho 121 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Sep 1982 WorldLII flag 294
"The Empty Idea of Equality" (1982) 95 Harvard Law Review 537 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1982 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 15
Rostker v Goldberg 453 US 57; 69 L Ed 2d 478; 101 SCt 2646 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1981 WorldLII flag 118
Hatheway v Secretary of the Army 641 F2d 1376 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 Apr 1981 WorldLII flag 21
Beller v Middendorf 632 F2d 788; 24 Empl Prac Dec P 31,378; 24 Fair Empl Prac Cas 289 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 21 Nov 1980 WorldLII flag 61
"The Puzzling Persistence of Process-Based Constitutional Theories" (1980) 89 Yale Law Journal 1063 Yale Law Journal United States circa 1980 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 15
Personnel Administrator of Massachusetts v Feeney 442 US 256; 60 L Ed 2d 870; 99 SCt 2282 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 343
Parham v Hughes 441 US 347; 60 L Ed 2d 269; 99 SCt 1742 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Apr 1979 WorldLII flag 38
Regents of the University of California v Bakke 438 US 265; 57 L Ed 2d 750; 98 SCt 2733 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 384
Maher v Roe 432 US 464; 53 L Ed 2d 484; 97 SCt 2376 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 137
Carey v Population Services International 431 US 678; 52 L Ed 2d 675; 97 SCt 2010 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 166
Marks v United States 430 US 188; 51 L Ed 2d 260; 97 SCt 990 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Mar 1977 WorldLII flag 339
Mt Healthy City School District Board of Education v Doyle 429 US 274; 50 L Ed 2d 471; 97 SCt 568; 50 L Ed 417; (1977) 45 USLW 4079; [1977] SEC 1981; [1977] Tyl 958 United States Supreme Court United States - Vermont 11 Jan 1977 WorldLII flag 1384
Sethy v Alameda Co Water District S Sethy 545 F2d 1157; 13 Empl Prac Dec P 11,328; 13 Fair Empl Prac Cas 845 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 26 Oct 1976 WorldLII flag 17
Massachusetts Board of Retirement v Murgia 427 US 307; 96 SCt 2562; 49 L Ed 2d 520; 49 L Ed 520 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 293
Examining Board v Flores de Otero 426 US 572; 49 L Ed 2d 65; 96 SCt 2264 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 88
Weinberger v Wiesenfeld 420 US 636; 43 L Ed 2d 514; 95 SCt 1225; 643 Gault 387 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Mar 1975 WorldLII flag 170
Schlesinger v Ballard 419 US 498; 42 L Ed 2d 610; 95 SCt 572 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Mar 1975 WorldLII flag 78
Frontiero v Richardson 411 US 677; 36 L Ed 2d 583; 93 SCt 1764; 95 L Ed 884 United States Supreme Court United States 14 May 1973 WorldLII flag 227
San Antonio Independent School District v Rodriguez 411 US 1; 36 L Ed 2d 16; 93 SCt 1278; (1973) 41 USLW 4407 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Apr 1973 WorldLII flag 482
Roe v Wade 410 US 113; 35 L Ed 2d 147; (1973) 41 USLW 4213; 93 SCt 705; 117 Idaho 118 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Feb 1973 WorldLII flag 992
Eisenstadt v Baird (1972) 405 US 438; 31 L Ed 2d 349; 92 SCt 1029; 31 L Ed 349; 92 SCt 1092 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Mar 1972 WorldLII flag 246
Dunn v Blumstein 405 US 330; 31 L Ed 2d 274; 92 SCt 995 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Mar 1972 WorldLII flag 290
Shapiro v Thompson 394 US 618; 89 SCt 1322; 22 L Ed 2d 600 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Apr 1969 WorldLII flag 442
Stanley v Georgia 394 US 557; 22 L Ed 2d 542; 89 SCt 1243 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Apr 1969 WorldLII flag 265
Loving v Virginia 388 US 1; 18 L Ed 2d 1010; 87 SCt 1817; 18 L Ed 1010 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Jun 1967 WorldLII flag 307
Griswold v Connecticut 381 US 479; 85 SCt 1678; 14 L Ed 2d 510 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1965 WorldLII flag 583
Robinson v California 370 US 660; 8 L Ed 758; 8 L Ed 2d 758; 82 SCt 1417; 8 L Ed 2 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1962 WorldLII flag 353
Brown v Board of Education 347 US 483; 38 ALR 2d 1180; 98 L Ed 2d 873; [1954] Idaho 349; 98 L Ed 873; 74 SCt 686 United States Supreme Court United States 17 May 1954 WorldLII flag 1033
United States v Carolene Products Co 304 US 144; 82 L Ed 1234; 58 SCt 778 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Apr 1938 WorldLII flag 318
Plessy v Ferguson 163 US 537; 41 L Ed 256; 16 SCt 1138 United States Supreme Court United States 18 May 1896 WorldLII flag 274
Yick Wo v Hopkins 6 SCt 1064 United States Supreme Court United States 10 May 1886 WorldLII flag 644
1002-03 Sec 16-31 1002-03 SEC 16-31 United States circa 1977 flag 2
Baker v Wade 769 F2d 289 United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 19
High Tech Gays v Defense Industrial Security Clearance Office 668 FSupp 1361 United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 4
Swift v United States 649 FSupp 596 United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 3
DeSantis v Pacific Tel & Tel Co 608 F2d 327 United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 39
Adolph Coors Co v Wallace 570 FSupp 202 United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 1
Watkins v United States Army 551 FSupp 212 United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 3
Watkins v United States Army 541 FSupp 249 United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 3
Ben-Shalom v Secretary of Army 489 FSupp 964 United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 13
454 US 864 454 US 864; 70 L Ed 2d 164; 102 SCt 324; 70 L Ed 164 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 26
Beller v Lehman 452 US 905; 69 L Ed 2d 405; 101 SCt 3030 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 98
Doe v Commonwealth's Attorney 425 US 901; 47 L Ed 2d 751; 96 SCt 1489; (1976) 44 USLW 3543 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 35
15-3 Ar 601-280 15-3 AR 601-280 circa 1977 1
107 SCt 3182; 96 l Ed 2d 671 107 SCt 3182; 96 L Ed 2d 671 United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 9
106 SCt 3337-38; 92 l Ed 2d 742 106 SCt 3337-38; 92 L Ed 2d 742 United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 1
106 SCt 3337; 92 l Ed 2d 742 106 SCt 3337; 92 L Ed 2d 742 United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 7
106 SCt 2850 106 SCt 2850 United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 1
"The Constitutional Status of Sexual Orientation: Homosexuality as a Suspect Classification" 98 Harvard Law Review 1285 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1977 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
"Developments in the Law Equal Protection" 82 Harvard Law Review 1065 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1977 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 46
"Modern Equal Protection: A Conceptualization and Appraisal" 79 Columbia Law Review 1023 Columbia Law Review United States circa 1977 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 9
70 VI 71 70 VI 71 circa 1977 18
"Argument for the Application of Equal Protection Heightened Scrutiny to Classifications Based on Homosexuality, An" 57 Southern California Law Review 797 Southern California Law Review United States circa 1977 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Survey on the Constitutional Right to Privacy in the Context of Homosexual Activity" 40 University of Miami Law Review 521 University of Miami Law Review United States circa 1977 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
34 Ar 601-280 34 AR 601-280 circa 1977 1
30 Ar 635-200 30 AR 635-200 circa 1977 2
See 28 USC 1291; 578 FSupp 1441 United States Code United States circa 1977 LII (Cornell) flag 9672
"Process, Privacy, and the Supreme Court" 28 Boston College Law Review 691 Boston College Law Review United States circa 1977 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
New York v United States EPA 21 Idaho 22; 350 FSupp 2d 429 United States - Idaho circa 1977 Westlaw flag 136
17 Ar 635-200 17 AR 635-200 circa 1977 2
Benedicto and Francisca 16 SEC 1 United States circa 1977 flag 41
Morgan v Shinn 15 Idaho 110 United States - Idaho circa 1977 flag 3
11 Ar 635-200 11 AR 635-200 circa 1977 2
10 USC 925 10 USC 925 United States Code United States circa 1977 LII (Cornell) flag 7
Administrative Procedure Act 5 USC 706; 585 FSupp 195 United States Code United States circa 1977 LII (Cornell) flag 1668

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